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l mlaIfha iyh ,nk Y%S ,xld
foaYmd,k ldhd,fha cd;s
kdhlhd fyj;a ;=kajk jrg;a
ksoyia mlaIfha fmd wfmalaIlfhl=
ckdm;s Oqrhg ;r. lsug meje;s
h' ta fjkqfjka ;u
bm;aj we;'
jHjia:duh ndOdj 18 ixfYdaOkh
zzta jkg idOdrK iudchla
ld,h" Y%uh yd uqo,a
u`.ska bj;a lr.;a uyskao rdcmlaI
i|yd jQ cd;sl jHdmdrhg iydh
o jeh lrkqfha Ysrd,a ka tys l%shdld ugf is
ysgmq ckdm;sjrhd fyda mlaIfha
ks, kdhlhd j is tlai;a cd;sl
iy lef*a ixOdkfha iEfyk msila th w;er f.dia
mlaI kdhl rks,a l%uisxy uy;d
Odhl wOHlaI lS;s fyda ksyvj iskakg ;SrKh lr
fyda b,lal lr.;a fhdackdjla
;snq' tfy;a iudc.; jQ u;jdohg
f;kakfldaka h'
fkdf' ta fofokdu u.yer" ta
iy l%shdka;hg b,aula ;snq' ta
fofokdf.au kdhl;ajhg tfrysj
ksidu ikaOdkfha mdYjfha we;e
mlaI fol ;=< ler<s .ikd lKavdh iu.s lsu
mlaI yd lKavdh iu o idlPd meje;afjk
b,lal lr.;a fhdackdjls'
;ekla njg kd. ydrh ks;e;skau m;a jq' n,fhka
mq,.=K 2014 jk g uyskaojdfhl= njg
Woaoduj yeisreKq ixOdkfha we;e mdYj zzidOdrK
m;aj ;snqKq nj wm wu;l l< hq;= ke;' tfy;a
iudchla i|yd jQ cd;sl jHdmdrfha zzyeisu ;=gqjlg
Tyq iska kslaIKh lrkafka Ysrd,a iska wdrN
udhs fkdlf<ah' fuys jdish rks,af.a .e,jqldrhd
l< jHdmdrfha foaYmd,k oDIafldaKfhks' zzuyskao
ksudKh lsug iu;a h' ienekau idOdrK
rdcmlaI iska 2015 ckdm;sjrKh m%ldYhg
iudchla i|yd jQ cd;sl jHdmdrh jgd tlaj is
m;a lsu;a iuu rks,a l%uisxf.a N+ldj h<s;a
nyq;rh ta ;;a;ajh wkqu; fkdl<o wjidkfha
m%Yak lrk ;eklg m;ah' bka fu i|yd rks,a
fidaNs; yshkao rks,a pkasld l=uka;%Kfha b;af;la
l%uisxyf.a fflrdl kh myiq ux fidhkakg h'
njg m;a h' wjdikdj k tu l=uka;%Kfha uQ,H
ksu,a ismd, uyefuka miqj ffu;%Smd, isfiak
odhl;ajh yd fndfyda fufyhq i|yd wefuldj yd
oejeka; mdjdulg yiqlr .kakg rks,a - pkasld
bkahdjo yjq,a uhs''
yjq, iu;ajkafka f wr;=rh' ta jkg zzidOdrK
wjqreoaola .; we;' f ld,h ;=< fjkial
iudchla i|yd jQ cd;sl jHdmdrh iska iudch u;
rdYshla is h' ffu;%Smd, isfiak uy;d fmd
h f;rmqula we;s l< yels fhdackdj,shla lr<shg
wfmalaIlhd ug tl h' thg tlai;a cd;sl
f.k;a ;snq' mrdcfhka fug ux fidhka is
mlaIfha iyh ,e' ffu;%Smd, isfiak uy;d
rks,a l%uisxyg fuu f.dvkef.
ckdm;s Oqrhg m;a h' ta ydu rks,a l%uisxy uy;d
ka ;snqKq ;;a;ajh wdYSjdohla
w.ue;s Oqrfha jqre kafkah' Ysrd,a ,la;s,l uy;d
lr.kakg yels jkafka foia rgj,a
ckdm;s inkalrK f,al Oqrhg m;a lrk
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,' k lsysmhl wejEfuka Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha
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kdhl;ajh uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d iskau ffu;%Smd,
i|yka l< h;=r ksje/ nj fmfka'
isfiak uy;dg Ndr fok ,oafoah' ta khskau Tyq
wdKavqjg iy mlaIhg jD; jQ
tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfha kdhl;ajho ,nd
fhdackdj,shla iudc.; lr ;sh"
.;af;ah" iema;en udihg fmr uy ue;sjrKh
rks,a iy pkasldf.a fufyhfuka
meje;a' ysgmq ckdm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;dg
fyda tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfhao iyh
tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfhka kdu fhdackd
we;sj Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha
,e' ffu;%Smd, isfiak ckdm;sjrhdf.a ys;j;=ka
u;slfhl= fmd wfmalaIlhd
iuyrla tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfhka Pkaohg bm;aj
jYfhka bm;a u jkdys zOdhl
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ckdm;s l%uh wfydaislsuz kue;s
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;ks b,a,Su u; mokjQ idOdrK
,ehsia;= wdik follao iu.ska ,xldfjkau ,enqfKa
iudchla i|yd cd;sl jHdmdrfha
wdik yhls' tlai;a ck;d ksoyia ikaOdkfhka ;r.
iy fidaNs; yshkaf.a m%d:kd
l< ffu;%Smd, ckdm;sjrhdg ys;j;a wfmalaIlhka
uia;lm%dma; ula h hq;= fkdfo@
mrdch lsf l=uka;%Khla l%shd;aul h' tfia mrdch
kuq;a mq,.=Kg iy Tyqg wkqj
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jHdmdrfha mS;Djrhd jk Ysrd,ag
m;a lrk ,' tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh iy Y%S ,xld
th fmfkkafka rks,a- pkasld
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m%isoafha l:d fkdlrk ryila
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fy<sor lrhs' ''flfia fj;;a"
wfmalaIlfhl= f,i k lrk ,o kuq;a uka;%S Oqrhla
fidaNs; ys we;= zzidOdrK
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iudchla i|yd jQ cd;sl jHdmdrfha
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iQodku ;snqfKa lrE chiQh
cks;a mq,.=K uy;du iufmalaIKh lrk ,o
uka;%Sjrhd ckdm;sjrK igfka < fikam;shd
m lre chiQh uy;d fmd wfmalaIlhd f,i
f,i wNsfIal .ekauh' ta fjkqfjka wirK lrE
m;ajQjd k f pl%h lerlsh yelsj ;snqfKa flfiao
chiQh uka;%Sjrhd o ie meye isfha h' kuq;a" rks,a
hkak l,amkd lsu is,a iudc l%shdOrhkag fukau
f.a fflrdl nj jeg mekafka h' chm;S l%ur;ak
foaYmd,k l%shdOrhkago fyd| wNHdihla jkq we;'
we;= lKavdhu fiau rks,a iska fmdfrdka

jHdmdrfha
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;snqfKa
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fikam;shd
f,i wNsfIal
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fjkqfjka wirK
lrE chiQh
uka;%Sjrhd o
ie meye
isfha h'

04

2015 foien l,dmh

kS;s{ pdur kdkdhlaldrji

.s

h
fkdjenrfha
isg f fkdjenrh
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ffoj{hkaf.a nig fyda W!j m<d;a
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lrka ;snQ Tyqf.a wdKavqf fidfydka

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is ffu;%Smd, isfiak ckdm;sjrKh
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ffu;%Smd, isfiak yeSnr uu
f ckdm;sjrKhlg b,a,k tlu
yd wjidk wjia:dj hehs lsf h' ^ta
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hkd ish Pkao tl;= lr ckdm;s

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ma;s l=udr .=Kr;ak

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idudlhka jq Tjqka lshk igka mdG iu.
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lrk Woaf>daIlhl= iu. wkkH jkafka

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fkdyels k" ksudKh fjka mj;sk
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;rug Y%S,xldldrhdg Tyq wryx
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wjHdc ksfila f,i ndr .kafka ukao@
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i,ld nefjd;a tyq tlsfklg mgyeks
O nekr hgf;a miq.sh Woaf>daIKj,
Woaf.lr f,i l;d meje;a jqfjls' 1989
jIhg fmr Tyq rmE foaYmd,k N+ldj
ksid miqj bkahdjg .dl ug mjd
ish'

Jump cut

1999 jIfha ;sr.; jQ Marix ;%mgfha

l;dj b;du ckm%sh tlls' tys l;djg wkqj
ksia j.hd m.kl hka;% j, md,khg
iyuq,skau hg;a fiajh lrk neg iuqqyhls'
Marix ys l;djg wkqj ksia j.hd ;u ienE
;h iy udhdj w;r fjki mg,jdf.k
we;' ienE ;h b;du WiSkj iy hgy;a
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^ffjoH" bxfkare" l:sldpdh wdoS& ms<sf.k
we;' tl me;a;lska ksiqka wl f,i
ls%hdld fjka fuu iudc-l%uhg hg;aj
fiajh lrhs' wfkla miska ;ud tf,i
WiSk ;hla .; lsu .ek l,ls
thg msg;ska isk ls%hdld ksfila iu.
^Woaf>daIlhla" ls%l lS%vlhla" fg,s kdgH
kfjla& wd;ahj noaO fjhs' tjka ;hka
yryd iehl jd wmg fkdao h yel'
tneka nqoau;a ksiqkag mdf .uka lrka
lE .ik Woaf>daIlhka wjYHhh' ukaoh;a
Tjqkag wd;ah Wjukdjka ;sfnk ksidh'

wE

2015 foien l,dmh

fuu igyk l;Hdkd wurisxyf.a

zks,s jeiaiZ kjl:dj iy tu kjl:dj
.ek Tlaf;dan 23 k iuu ffhda
i`.rdj ;=<ska ldYh jQ jevigyk
wdY%fhka ilia lrk ,oS' kS;s{ iqoYk
.=KjOk iu l;Hdkd wurisxy
tu .=jka ,s jevigykg iyNd.s
h' iuu fj wvh Tiafia tu
jevigykg ijka ug Tng mqjk'
chks wffialr

05

rka ueld hkq

i;ksl ia;%sho @

zr

;a fjp fmdf<dj Wv weoka

hk fldg tlmdg u wyi
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rc;=ud uqK .efykjd Tyq fjiaj<d
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weh fidhd hkafka wdorh' wehg wjYH
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wjYH fjkjd ;ukaf.au fm%auhla' wehg
fidhd .sh ksoyi ;=< weh isr.; jQjdh'
tu wdorh ys fjkafka .d,q ,kafoais
lr;a; mdfrka tyd wef.a ksoyi wdorh
n,fldgqj we;=f<A''''' Z
we;s nj wfmalaId l< weh" thg t<e
z;ukagu fjkajq fm%auhla t;koS;a
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fikam;shd iu;a jkafka k Tyq wehf.a
iodld,sl kej;=u jkq we;'

06

2015 foien l,dmh

hqo wmrdO uYkh i|yd

fhda; hdka;%Kfha fldgila jkafka
ixl%dka;sl hqla;sh inkaOfhka
uyckhdf.ka woyia ,nd.ekSuhs'
fuu woyia ,nd.ekSu inkaOfhka
is,a iudc ixOdkj, woyia
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ixOdkj, yuqjla Tlaf;dan 29 jk
od fld<U meje;aK' g W;=re
kef.kysr m<d;aj, is,a l%shdldka
we;= Yd, msila inkaO jQ
w;r foaY wud;H ux., iurr
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ge,afk fj wvh 2015-1026 k ;nd ;snQ igyfka isxy,
mj;khhs'

l=fKa Bkshd udkj ysl

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mqj;amf;a m,jQ Budget No Budget for Common
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wvqfjka hkafkys w:h l=ulao@ th meh 12 h

2015 foien l,dmh

07

hymd,k wdKavqj

wd u flhs hd hq;= u rhs

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miqj mlaIh fufyhh' fuh rf mq,a wjYH;d i|yd
flreKla h' hqKq m%cd;dka;sl rgj, foaYmd,k
mlaI iy tAjdfha kdhlhka ish foaYmd,k wruqKq rf
foaYmd,k wruqKqj,g jvd by<ska ;nkafka ke;'
tkuq;a furg th ish' tu rgj, idudkH ckhd
o ish foaYmd,k woyia l=ula jqj;a f;a m;ajQ rf
kdhlhkag mlaImd;s fj;s' furg ;;a;ajh fuhg jvd
fjkia jkafka ixialD;sl ;;a;ajhka ksidh' tneka
m%cd;ka;%jdoh W;amdokh jQ rgj, we;s hdka;%Khg
jvd fjkia hdka;%Khla furgg wjYHhh' fuh
fmdf;a ;sfnk m%cd;ka;a;%jd hdka;%Khg jvd fjkia
h yel' iuq;sjd wdKavql%uh furg jdia;l
;;a;ajhkag wkqj foaYSh ka;kh wkqj ieliQ foaYSh
hdka;%Khls' ngysr ka;khg iy wdm;Hhg reoaO
fldgiaj,g fuh rjd .ekSu myiq h hq;=h'
fuu wpdre wdKavqj ish meje;au u.ska ish
wdldrfhka fn .sh Y%S ,dxlsl cd;sh wNsfhda.hg
,la lrhs' furg jeishka is;kafka isxy," fou<"
uqia,s" yska" fn!oaO" l%sia;shdks" f.d.u" lrdj"
fj,a,d, hkd jYfhks' wdh;kj, o Tjqka is;kafka
wf, fomd;fka;=j" uqo,a fomd;fka;=j"
ludka;Yd,dj hkd jYfhks' Tjqyq b;d myiqfjka
ish j.fha wruqKq iuia; rf wruqKqj,g jvd
by<ska ;n;s' tfukau ish fomd;fka;=f wruqKq
ish wdh;kfha wruqKqj,g jvd by<ska ;n;s'
foaYfm%auh inkaO h hq;af;a iuia; Y%S ,xldjgh'
isxy, fn!oaOhkag fkdf' tfukau fomd;fka;=jl
wruqKq iuia; wdh;kfha wruqKqj,g jvd Yd, h
fkdyel'

tlai;a cd;sl mlaI kdhlhd

ckdm;sjrKhg fmr isgu ,s
mkakfha iuq;sjd wdKavqjla .ek
l:d lf<ah' f i|yd fya;= ;sf'
m<uqj Y%S ,xldj ck j. m%Yakhg
iula fidhd .; hq;=h'

fuh m%cd;dka;S%l rgls' fmd,sish jeks wdh;kj,g

m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<sn| jegySula fkdue;' furg
ck;djf.ka je fldgilg o tA ms<sn| jegySula
fkdue;' Tjqka is;kafka m%cd;ka;%jdoh hkq je
fokdf.a md,kh nj;a tA wkqj iq;rh md.d oeuo
m%cd;ka;%jdohg wkql+, nj;ah' m%cd;ka;%jdoh
hkq iq;rfha uQ,sl whs;sjdisl wdrlaId lrka
flfrk nyq;rfha md,khhs' m%cd;ka;%jd wdKavq
ish jeishkag tfrysj m%udKh blaujd n,h md
lrkafka ke;' tfukau wdKavqj h Is; .kqfokq
uYkh lrkakehs lshk g fmd,sish l=vd iy
wkql=vd ldrKd o uYkh lrhs' f wkqj wdKavqf
ks,Odka wl=rgu jev lsug mgka .;a g wdKavqf
ldhlaIu;dj ;jrg;a wvqf' wdKavqj f ms<sn|j
ie,ls,su;a h hq;=h'
w.ue;sjrhd ksNS; ;SrK .ekSug yelshdj
we;af;ls' oYlhlg muK fmr Tyq w.ue;sj is
hq.fha tjlg is ckdm;sf.ka o iajdkj Tyq
.;a we;e ;SrK tA ld,hg jvd bfhka ;snQ
ksid o ck;djg tAjd rjd .; fkdyels jQ ksid
o Tyqg ;k;=r yer hkakg ish' tneka Tyq
ckdm;sjrhd iu iyfhda.fhka lghq;=
lrka l,a mj;akd wdKavqjla fjkqfjka
lem is' tkuq;a wdKavqf kshu
kdhlhd w.ue;sjrhdh' ckdm;sjrhd
fkdf'
oeka Y%S ,xldj kj hq.hla ys lsu
i|yd ,sreodfjka fmf<kakSh' f
i|yd h ld,hla .;jkq we;'
wdKavqf h ;SrK i|yd fya;=
;sf' is,a iudch wdKavqf
> ld,Sk .uka u ms<sn|j
wjOdkfhka ish hq;=h'
fl ld,Skj fndfyda
jer iy w;miq
is ;sf' tAjd
fpkh lr
ksjer lr .;
hq;=h' wdKavqj
f wjia:df
l=reisfha ;nd
weK
.eiSu
fkdl<
hq;=
fohls'

ish foaYmd,k wruqKq rf

wruqKqj,g by<ska ;ef fuu
kSp l%shdj,sh ksid rgg wjqre
;syl hqoaOhlg uqyqK ug o fou<
ck;djg wfkalO l lfgdj,g
uqyqK ug o ish'

md ghs lsu
yel' meh 38 la jqj h yel' tlai;a
ckmoh hkq f j.fha wOld,Sk
/lshd ixialD;shla ksudKh fldg
;sfnk rgls' trg fiajHhka wOld,Sk
mokka /lshd lrk Y%lhka n|jd
.ekSug je leue;a;la olaj;s' fndfyda
g mQKld,Sk fiajlfhla lrk
jev ;ru jev Tjqkag lsug isjk
w;r iud.ug mQKld,Sk fiajlhskag
wod,j ;sfnk hq;=l yd j.lS
wOld,Sk fiajlhska inkaOfhka
fkdue;'
mQKld,Sk
fiajlhka
fjkqjg wOld,Sk fiajlhska n|jd
.ekSug wdh;k olajk f leue;a;

ksid weuldf ,shk y;lg wl

ck;djlg wlue;af;ka jqj wOld,Sk
fiajlhska f,i jev lsug n, fl
;sf' ks yemaIh Yaj oHd,fha
uydpdhjrfhla jk frfnld .af,dan
iska l< mfhaIKhl fy,s jQ lreKq
wkqj wOld,Sk /lshdj, fhfok
mqoa.,hska .SNdjhg m;af wjodku
mQKld,Sk fiajlhska yd ii|k g
mia .=Khlska by<h' Tjqka my< wdodh
,nkakka f iNd;djh o by<h'
fndfyda wOld,Sk fiajlhskag jegqma
iys; f,v ksjdvq" ksjdvq fyda Tjqkaf.a
jD;a;SuhNdjh
by<
kxjd.ekSug

Wmld jk /lshd mqyqKqj ,efnkafka

ke;' fndfyda fofklag fi!LH
wdrlaIKhla fkdue;'
wOld,Sk /lshd ixialD;sh ms<sn|
fhdackdj uqo,a weu;sjrhd bm;a
lrkafka fiajlhska jvd;a > mjdi
ld,hla ;=< ;nd.ekSu i|yd jQ kS;suh
rduqjla bm;a lsug iu.djh'
zzj;udkfha udi yhl wLKav fiajd
ld,h imQK l, g .siq mokka
n|jd .kakd fiajlhska iar lsu
wksjdhh flfrk m%;smdok mj;S' f
;;ajh ksid fndfyda fiajHhka .siq
mokka fiajlhska n|jd .ekSug

weuldf ,shk y;lg wl ck;djlg wlue;af;ka jqj wOld,Sk fiajlhska

f,i jev lsug n, fl ;sf' ks yemaIh Yaj oHd,fha uydpdhjrfhla
jk frfnld .af,dan iska l< mfhaIKhl fy,s jQ lreKq wkqj wOld,Sk
/lshdj, fhfok mqoa.,hska .SNdjhg m;af wjodku mQKld,Sk fiajlhska
yd ii|k g mia .=Khlska by<h'

ue,s fj;s' f ksid /lshd wjia:d

fkd,efnk fndfyda fokd ;reKhskah'
Tjqkag /lshd wjia:d fkd,eu ksid
;u yelshdjka jOkh lr.ekSug
Tjqkag bvla ,efnkafka ke;' tu ksid
tn fiajlfhla iar l< hq;= ld,h
udi yfha isg jirl ld,hla olajd
> lsug wjYH kS;suh m%;smdok
ykajdug uu fhdackd lr ZZ
fjk;a rgj, f j.fha kS;s
;sfnk w;r fiajHhka iska fuu
kS;s fndfydag iar lrkq fkd,enQ
fiajlhska iQrdlEu i|yd Wmfhdackh
lr.kq ,nhs' fuu ;djld,sl fiajlhska
ziar f,iZ Tjqkaf.a z;djld,slZ ;;ajh
;=< isr iss;s' fuh fl;r iq,N
;;ajhla ;sfo h;a f jkg
th yekau i|yd bx.%Sis NdIdfjka
permatemp kka w;a jpkhla mjd
ksudKh ;sf' Permenant iy
Temporary hk jpk fofla tl;=
fuu fhu iE we;' ;djld,sl
fiajlhska iar lsu O l%u fhdod
fiajHhka iska je,elau ksid Tjqka
iar jYfhka ;djld,sl ;;ajfha isr
isu fuu.ska woyia f - mj;l &

10

iu

2015 foien l,dmh

miq.sh ld,fha isjQ fldgfohdj fiahd

hf.a >d;kh yd ta wdY%s; is udOH
iska jd;d l< wdldrh ksid wmrdOhla isjQ
wjia:djl ckudOHhkaf.a j.lSu inkaOfhka
iudcfha ixjdohla we;s ;sf' my; m<jkafka
f inkaOfhka iuu ffhda irdj kS;s{
m%shka; .uf.a iu`. l< ixjdofha igykhs'

fiahdf.a
ku
mqj;am;a
yryd
m<lsu
isro`vqj
,eh yels
jrola

Y%S ,xld kS;s{ ix.ufha kS;sfha wdm;Hh ms<sn| lgqf iu iNdm;s

Y%S ,xld kS;s wdOdr fldika iNdf flduidia kS;s{ m%shka; .uf.a
miq.sh ld,fha is jqKq fldgfohdf fiahd
hf.a >d;kh ms<sn`oj iudch ;ju;a l:d fjkjd'
tys fmd,sia uYk lghq;= is jqKq wdldrh" ta
inkaOfhka udOH yeisreKq wdldrh .ek kS;s{fhl=
jYfhka Tn olskafka fldfyduo@
fldgfohdf isoafhka miqj f inkaOfhka
fmd,sia mCIK ksis f,i isoaO jqKdo lshk tl
nrm;< m%Yakhla' wms ka olskjd fmd,sish ljqrey
flfklaj w;awvx.=jg .kak hkfldg Bg l,ska
ckudOH ck;dj kqj;a lr,d bjrhs ta .ek' iuyr
g ;du fmd,sish u`. hk .uka h mqoa.,fhlaj
w;awvx.=jg .kak - ta;a udOH wka;cd,fhka"
mqj;am;a ;=<ska" m%jD;a;s ;=<ska ta .ek ck;djg fy<s
lr,d bjrhs fukak fuhdj ;uhs w;awvx.=jg .kafka
lsh,d' w;awvx.=jg m;a ;eke;a;d;a Tyq wmrdOh lrmq
wdldrh ia;r lrkjd" je/oao ms<s.kakjd' kuq;a DNA
mCIKfhka ,efnkafka fjkia m%;sM,hla' t;fldg
fmd,sish Tyqj w;Er,d B<`.g iellrk mqo.,hd .ek
ia;r lshkak mgka .kakjd' ta jf.a fmd,sish fl
fi,a,ula yg lrkjd'
ck;dj f;dr;=re k.ekSf whs;sh .ek idlPd
lrk wjia:djla fl' b;ska wmrdO uYkh ms<sn|j
ckudOH uyckhdg f;dr;=re jd;d lsu jrola
fjkafka fldfyduo@
k .eksf jrola keye' kuq;a wksla w;g wms;a
ys;kak k fudkjdo wms k.; hq;af;a lsh,d'
f;dr;=re k.ekSf whs;sh ;snqK m<shg wms Tlafldu
k.kak ko@ wmg jevla ;shkjdo@ WodyrKhlg
vhkd l=udhf.a urKh .kakflda' flfklaf.a w;sYh
fm!oa.,sl foaj,a kf.k wmg jevla ;sfhkjdo@
fudloao ;sfnk m%fhdackh@ tal cq.=maidcklhs fkao@
nq yduqrefjd;a lsh,d ;sfhkjdfka fohla lshkak

l,ska ta .ek ys;kak lsh,d' taflka lshkafka

m%fhdackj;ao lsh,d ys;,d n,kak lshk tlhs'
we;a;gu wms bkafka f;dr;=re w;sla;hla ;sfhk
ld,hl' ta lshkafka yeu f;dr;=rlau tkjd' wrhd
wr m%ix.hg wekafoa fudloao@ .y,d ;snqKq f,an,a
tl fudloao@ jf.a foaj,a mjd' uu k ys;kafka
l=Kq rifhka hqla; foaj,a .ek f;dr;=re ;uhs wmg
jefhka tkafka' tajd ysfjkak fya;=j tajdg fyd|
b,aula ;su' b;ska wms k.kak k wmg wjYH
fudkjdo lsh,d'
,xldf kS;s l%uh wkqj h mqoa.,fhla nrm;<
wmrdOhla lf<d;a Tyqg kvq odkafka ckrch' ta
wmrdOh iuia; iudchg tfrysj lrmq wmrdOhla
yg ie,lSuhs talg fya;=j' t;fldg ckrcfha
hq;=lu ;uhs f Tyq o f wmrdOh lf<a hkak
fidhd .ekSu' wmrdOh lrmq flkdg o`vqjula fok
tl' ta jf.au f jf.a wmrdOhla kej; is fkdfjk
wdlrhg ms<sh fhou' b;ska fmd,sish ckudOHh;a
tlal tl;= fj,d fufyu udOH ixoYk mj;ajkak
mgka .;a;du fl fl<jr fjkafka fld;kskao@
fflka uyckdjg m%fhdackhla ;sfnkjdo@
kuq;a fldgfohdf isoah udOHj,ska m%pdrh jQjdg
miafia iudch ;=< f,dl= msula wdjd <uhska wdrCId
lr .; hq;=hs" mK fuka /l.; hq;= hs lsh,d' b;ska
flfklag ysf;kak mqjka fkao f f;dr;=re udOH
yryd t<shg fkdwdjd k tal iudchg fjk ;j;a
ydkshla lsh,d@
Tf m%Yakfha uq,a fldgig uu iShhg foiShla tl`.
hs' fl;a tlal f,dl= msula" Wkkajla wdjd' wms
ksl kqj;a lsf jevigykla od,d orejka wdrCId
lr.kak k lsh,d lshkak .shd k ksiaiq Tfydu
Okd;aul yg" ixf yg iyNd.S fjkafka keye'

b;ska wksjdfhkau f isoafhka miafia foumsfhda

;ukaf.a orejd .ek jemqr fydhkak n,kak mgka
.;a;d'
kuq;a m%Yakh ;sfhkafka f .ek uYkh lrkak
l,ska udOH ta .ek mshjfrka mshjr jd;d l<du ta
uYk lghq;= lrkafka fldfydu o lshk tl hs'
wks;a tl ;uhs f fldgfohdj isoafha nrm;<
ielhla tkjd udOH hkafka fmd,sish;a tlalo lsh,d'
ta lshkafka h uYk lghq;a;la lrkak hkfldg
udOH t;kg tkafka fmd,Sisfha wdrdOkdfjkauo
lsh,d ielhla tkjd' ka biair jf.a Rcq idCIs
u;u msysg,d fkfjhs mCIK lrkafka' fudlo ka
wmrdO lrkafka yu iqCIu yg' ffrkak mq`:jka
yg' ta ksid ka wmrdO oHd;aulj ;uhs ta foaj,a
is fjkafka' b;ska fufyu jqKdu mfIh idlaIs
u`.ska ;uhs mlaIK lrkak fjkafka' ta lshkafka
t;k ;shk rerh u`.ska y fl< u`.ska y oud .sh
h WmlrKhla" ysiflia lE,a,la' wmrdO oHd;aul
idlaIs .kak mqjka fmd fohla jqK;a b;du jeo.;a'
b;ska fufyu udOH wrka .shdu ta uq ia:dkhu
l<Ukjd' t;fldg tfyu idlaIs b;=re fjkafka keye'
iudcfha nrm;< isoahla" kSuereula" ia;S% IKhla
jqKdu .=jka ,sfhka" rEmjdysksfhka muKla
fkdfjhs wka;cd,h yryd;a th wdkafoda,kd;aul
isoahla njg m;a fjkjd' ta wjia:dj, fuu is"
tajdfha iellrejka" ka;hka" idlaIs ms<sn`oj jd;d
lrk g ckudOHhg lsish iSudjla mj;skjo@
we;af;kau T' fjd inkaO h h jdrK
mek ;sfnkjd' fjd inkaOj lsis flfkl=
wjOdkh fhduq fkdlsu we;a;gu lk.dgqjg
lreKla' uu ksfhdackh lrk Y%S ,xld kS;s{ ix.ufha
zkS;sh /chquZ lgqj iska f inkaOj jd;djla
fmd,siam;sjrhdg;a" fmd,sia fldiug;a bm;a
lr,d ;sfnkjd' 1995 wxl 22 ork ixfYdaOk mk;la
f.k wdjd oKav kS;s ix.%yhg' tafla 365 ^we& lshk
j.ka;sfha fndfydu meye,sj i|yka lr,d ;sfhkjd
,sx.sl w;jrh" ;eke;a;ka w;r wfYdaNk ls%hd" ia;S%
IKh jf.a wmrdOhlg f.dre jQ ;eke;a;kaf.a k"
tfyu ke;ak tu wmrdOh ms<sn|j idlaIs ,nd fok
;eke;a;kaf.a k uqKfhka fyda lsish wdldrhlska
m%isoaO lrkjd k ta ;eke;af;l=g ovhlska fyda jir
foll isr o`vqjula fyda fohdldrlska tla wdldrhlg
o`vqj ,nd fokak mqjka lsh,d'
fmd,sish iy udOHj,ska ,d wms iudch foig wfma
wjOdkh fhduq lf<d;a f jf.a wmrdOhla j<lajd
.kak k" tjeks oE kej; isoaO fkdfjkak k ta
inkaOfhka iudchg ;sfnk j.lSu l=ulao@
wms okakjd wfkl=;a wdishd;sl rgj,a tlal
.;a;du wfma is,a iudch bkafka miq.d ;ekl'
tal wms ms<s.kak k ldrKdjla' fudlo wmg jeh
f.dvla biairyska bkakjd ms,smSkh" ;dhs,ka;h jf.a
rgj, ck;dj' ta rgj, ksiaiq f jf.a fohla jqKdu
Yd, jYfhka tl;= fjkjd' talg reoaO fjkjd'
ms<sh fydhkjd' kuq;a wfma tfyu foaYmd,kfhka
f;dr jHdmdr olskak ,efnkjd yu wvqhs' rgl
ck;djlf.a mru hq;=lu ;uhs ks;ru uYkYS,Sj
bkak tl' ta lshkafka fmd,sish ;ukaf.a rcldh
yhg lrkjdo@ md,lhka ;ukaf.aa rdcldh yhg
lrkjdo@ udOHlrejka ;ukaf.a udOH yhg Nd;d
lrkjdo@ lsh,d wjOdkfhka b|,d ta .ek wjYH foa
lrk tlhs' ta lshkafka ixjOkd;aul fpkh
lshk tl ;sh hq;=hs' fmd,sish yd udOH ksjer
Ydjlg .kak m%cd;ka;%jd iudchl ksiaiqkag
;sfhk tlu ud.h f uYkYS,SNdjh ;rhs'

zcd;sl ixysoshdjZ
idm%odhsl rduqfjka Tng
idkdoka u,a

kSjd iuqjg miqj ,xldfjys

foaYmd,k ixjdoh ;=< cd;sl
ixyshdj
hkak
jeo.;a
ud;Dldjla njg m;a j we;'
thg fya;=j jkafka ,xldfjys iudc
bosrs .uk Wfoid u`. yer hd fkdyels
wjYH;djhla njg cd;sl ixyshdj
m;aj ;suhs' zcd;sl ixjdoZ hkqfjka
kj wud;HdxYhla msysgq u ;=< fuu
wjYH;djh bgq lr .ekSug we;s
Wkkaj fmkakq flfrhs'
fuys uu wjOdrKhg ,la lsug
woyia lrkafka fuu cd;sl ixyshdj

hkak idm%odhslj mj;sk rduq follg

iSud fkdh hq;=h hk woyi wjOdrKh
lsuhs' W;=re ol=Kq hk rduqj iy
isxy, fou< hk rduqj tu idm%odhsl
iSudjkah'
m<uqj ck jd.sl m%Yakh hkak
fuu fudfyd; jk g W;=f m%Yakh
hkqfjka yekafjk ;rug W!ks;j
mj;sk w;r ol=fKka W;=rg kEoE
.uka hEu jeks ir, l%shdud.hka mjd
wjOdrKh lrkafka W;=r;a ol=K;a
w;r md,ula ;ekSula jYfhks' kuq;a
,xldfjys ckjd.sl m%Yakh jkdys yq
N+f.da,Sh jYfhka muKla O%elrKhj
mj;skakla fkdfjhs' fjk;a whqrlska

mjikafka k cd;sl ixyshdj hkq

W;=re kef.kysr jik fou< ckhd iy
ol=fKa isxy, ckhd w;r muKla we;s
h hq;= ;;a;ajhla fkdfjhs' ckjd.sl
mSvkhg tfrysj wNsfhda.d;aul m%;spdr
u;=jQfha W;=re kef.kyska muKla
jqjo cd;sjd l%shdud.j,ska mSvdjg m;a
jQf W;=re kef.kysr fou< ckhd
muKla fkdfjhs' we;af;kau W;=re
kef.kyska tu wNsfhda.h u;= jQfha
W;=re kef.kysr Tjqka foaYmd,kslj
nyq;rhlaj
isk
ksidh'
kuq;a
W;=re kef.kysrg neyeka jdih
lrk fou< ckhd cd;sl ixyshdj
ixjdofhka
wE;aj
;nd
.ekSug

2015 foien l,dmh

11

tAldm;s tfia;a ke;sk iuia;;djd

^Totalitarian&md,k l%uhla fmr<d oeu .ek;a
tfia fmr<d f igk ;=< kej;;a tjeksu md,k
l%uhla we;sf wjodku u. yer .ekSu ms<sn|;a
Yaf,aIKh lrk ka Idma iska rpkd lrk ,o
From Dictatorship to Democracy fmd; iuu Tiafia
fldgia jYfhka m< f'
y;ajk mfoh

igka ie,iq lsf

k.; hq;= lreKq
isxy, mj;kh yI .=Kfiak

h.%yKhg we;s wjia:djka jelr .ekSu

i|yd o mSvdjg m;a ck;dj Yla;su;a lsu
i|yd o tAldm;S;ajh j, lr kdY
lsu i|yd o l,a mj;akd m%cd;ka;%jdohla
f.dvkexu i|yd o yelshdjla iys; l%shdka;hla
i|yd ia;SK ie,iqula iQ;%.; lsu wjYH f'
tjeks l%shdka;hl ie,iqula id:l lr .ekSu
i|yd mj;sk ;;a;ajfha fukau M,odhS l%shdka;hla
i|yd jQ l,am ms<sn|j o miai iy.; ;lafiarejla
lsu wjYH f' tjeks miai iy.; ;lalafiarejl
m%;sM,h f,i m%Odk Wmdhud.h o" ksoyi ,nd
.ekSu Wfoid jk wr., l%shdoduh i|yd ksYa;
Wmdhud. o f.dvkexh yel' m%Odk Wmdhud.h
f.dvkexu iy wr., l%shdoduh i|yd Wmdhud.
f.dvkexu tlsfklg inkaO jqj;a fjkia l%shdj,s
folls' wr., l%shdoduh i|yd ksYa; Wmdhud.
f.dvkexu imqKfhka wjika l< yelafla m%Odk
Wmdhud.h f.dvkexu wjika l< miqj mu'
wr., l%shdoduh i|yd Wmdhud. ksudKh l<
hq;af;a m%Odk Wmdhud.fha wruqKq idlaId;a lr
.ekSu iy Yla;su;au isjk whqks'
wr., Wmdhud.h f.dvkexf fndfyda m%Yak
flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsu wjYH f' m%Odk
Wmdhud. ugu iy wr., l%shdoduh i|yd Wmdhud.
ugu hk foflysu ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= jeo.;a idOl
wm iska fuys ykd.; hq;=h' flfia fj;;a ish
wdldrfha Wmdhud.sl ie,iq i|yd wr.,lrejkag
fN!;sl" b;sydiuh" wdKavquh" yuqoduh" ixialD;sl"
iudchSh" foaYmd,ksl" ufkdaoHd;aul" wdl iy
cd;Hka;r idOl we;= iuia; .egqf iajNdjh
ms<sn| .eUqre wjfndaOhla ;su wjYHhh' Wmdhud.
f.dvkexh yelafla ksYa; wr.,hla iy tys miqu
o we;= ikaoNh ;=<h'
m%d:lj jeo.;a lreKla jYfhka m%cd;dka;%sl
kdhlhkag iy Wmdhud. ie,iqlrejkag wr.,fha
wruqKq iy tAjdfha jeo.;alu ms<sn|j ;lafiare
lsu wjYH jkq we;' tu wruqKq uska uyd mudK

cd;sl
ixys`hdj
hk
l%shdj,sh
;=<g uqia,s
ckhd we;=<;a
lr .ekSfuys
olajk wju
wjOdkhhs'
we;af;kau jvd;a
jeo.;a jkafka uqia,s
ckhd isxy, iy fou<
hk fomdYajfhysu
cd;sjd neyer lsug
,laf w;aoelS iys;
msrsila uhs' tfyhska isxy,
ckhd iy uqia,s ckhd
w;r ixyhdj fiau fou<
ckhd iy uqia,s ckhd w;r
ixyshdj ms<sn`oj wjOdkh
fhduq l< hq;=h'

wr.,hla lsu idOdrlrKh fo@ tfiak tA

ukao@ wr.,fha kshu wruqK ksYaph lsu ;SrKd;aul
f' tAldm;s;ajhla | fy<Su fyda oekg isk
tAldm;shka n,fhka my lsu fyda m%udKj;a fkdjk
njg wm iska fuys lreKq bm;a lr we;' fuu
.egqj, wruqK m%cd;dka;%sl l%uhla iys; wdKavqjla
iu ksjy,a iudchla ia:dmkh lsuhs'
Wmdhud. inkaOj my; i|yka uQ,sl m%Yakj,g
ms<s;=re fYaIfhkau imhd .; hq;=h'
ksoyi ,nd.ekSug we;s m%Odk ndOl ljfo@
ksoyi ,nd .ekSug Wmldjkafka ljr idOlo@
tAldm;S;ajhl m%Odk m%n,;djhka fudkjdo@
tAldm;S;ajhl O j,;d fudkjdo@
tAldm;S;ajhl n,fha m%Njhka wk;=rg Ndckh
h yelafla ljr ugulgo@
m%cd;ka;%jd n,ldhkaf.a iy idudkH ck;djf.a
m%n,;djhka fudkjdo@
m%cd;ka;%jd n,ldhkaf.a j,;d fudkjdo iy
tAjd ksjer lr .kafka flfiao@
.egqug wdikak jYfhka inkaO fkdue;s
tfukau m%cd;ka;%jd wr.,hg fyda tAldm;S;ajhg
fyda oekgu;a Wmldr lrk fyda bfha Wmldr l<
yels ;=kajk mdYajhkaf.a ;;a;ajh l=ulao@ Tjqka
tfia lrkafkak l=uk wdldrj,skao@
Wml%u f;dard.kafka flfiao@
m%Odk Wmdhud. ugf ie,iqlrejka iska
bfha tk .egqf Nd;d l< yels m%Odk Wml%u
f;dard .; hq;=h' idm%odhsl yuqoduh igka l%u"
.,a,d igka l%u" foaYmd,k frdaO;d jHdmdr iy
fjk;a l%u jeks O l,am Ys,am l%uhkaf.a jdis iy
iSudjkaj, jkdl ksYaph l< hq;=h'
fuu f;dard.ekS islsf WmdhYS,ska iska
wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= m%Yak iuQyhla fufiah'
f;dard.;a wr., l%uh mj;skafka m%cd;ka;%jdkaf.a
YlH;d iSudj ;=<o@ f;dard.;a Ys,amSh l%uh u.ska
hgm;a lrkq ,enQ ck;djf.a m%n,;djhka m%fhdackhg
.efkkafkao@ fuu Ys,am l%uh tAldm;s;ajfha

W;aiy orhs' Tjqyq foaYmd,k n,hg

wNsfhda.hlaj u;=ug we;s yelshdj
b;du;a wjuu fuu neyer lsug
fya;= we;' ol=fKa ;uka fjfik
m%foaYfhys jdih lrk fou< ckhd
foi wjuka iy.; wdl,amhlska
lghq;= lrk .uka W;=re kef.kysr
fou< ckhd iu`. in|l jOkh
lr .ekSug W;aiql jk wjia:djka
mjd nyq,j olakg ,efnkafka tA
ksidh' kuq;a we;a; jYfhkau cd;sl
ixyshdj i|yd wjYH jk jeo.;a
wjYH;djhla jkafka ;uka iq;rhg
wh;ah hk ye`.Su fya;=fjka we;sjk
h iska we;s lrkq ,nk wkdrCIs;
nj ms<sn| ye`.Su wfydais lsuhs'
W;=re kef.kysr fou< ckhdg fuu
wkdrCIdj ol=fKa we;s l<;a W;=re
kef.kysr ;uka wdrCIs;h hk
ye`.Su we;sjk w;r fou< uu
ms<sn| ye`.Su mjd we;s jkafka tA
ksidh' kuq;a ol=fKa jdih lrk fou<
ckhdg iodld,slju ;uka ,xldfjys
wkdrCIs;
jd.sl
wkkH;djhla
iys; wfhlah hk ye`.Su;a tu ye`.Su

ish wdldrfha Wmdhud.sl

ie,iq i|yd wr.,lrejkag
fN!;sl" b;sydiuh" wdKavquh"
yuqoduh" ixialD;sl" iudchSh"
foaYmd,ksl" ufkdaoHd;aul"
wdl iy cd;Hka;r idOl
we;= iuia; .egqf iajNdjh
ms<sn| .eUqre wjfndaOhla
;su wjYHhh' Wmdhud.
f.dvkexh yelafla ksYa;
wr.,hla iy tys miqu o
we;= ikaoNh ;=<h'
j,;djhka b,lal lr .kafkao@ tfia fkdue;sk
th tys m%n,u ia:dkj,g myr fokafkao@ fuu
Wml%u m%cd;ka;%jdkag ;uka flfrysu ;jrg;a
r|d mej;Sug Wmld jkafkao@ tfia fkdue;sk tAjd
f;jk mdYajhka fyda ndysr iemhqlrejka fyda u;
r|d mj;So@ tAldm;S;ajhka | oefuys,d f;dard.;a
Wml%uh fhdod.ekSf b;sydih flno@ bhg tk
.egqf we;shyels ;=jd,lrejka iy kdYhka fuu
Wml%uh Nd;dj u.ska jefo tfia fkdue;sk
isud fo@ tAldm;S;ajh wjika lsf wr.,fha
ch.%yKh ,ef hhs wkqudk l<fyd;a wr.,fhka
miqj we;sjk wdKavqj i|yd l=uk wdldrfha n,mEula
f;dard.;a Wml%uh u.ska lrkq ,efo@ m%Odk
Wmdhud.h f.dvkexf M,odhs fkdjk Wml%u
neyer lsug lghq;= l< hq;=h'
wr.,h i|yd jk wfkl=;a Wml%uj,g jvd
foaYmd,k frdaO;d jHdmdr jdis iy.; jk nj fuhg
fmr mfoj, wm iska lreKq f.kyer olajd
we;' Wml%uYs,Ska iska Tjqkaf.a .egqf iajNdjh
mlaId fldg n,d foaYmd,k frdaO;d jHdmdr u.ska
by; olajd we;s m%Yakj,g idOkSh ms<s;=re ,nd foa
oehs ksYaph l< hq;=h'

iska we;s lrkq ,nk ;uka fojk

mka;sfha mqrjeisfhlah hk ye`.Su;a
cd;sl ixyshdj we;s lr .ekSf
ldhfhys ch.; hq;= m%Odk wNsfhda.
hlaj mj;shs' tfyhska cd;sl ixyshdj
hkak iuia;hla jYfhka ,xldfjys
iEu m%foaYhlau b,lal lr .; hq;=
l%shdj,shla u w;sYhskau w;HjYHh'
wfkla lreK k cd;sl
ixyshdj hk l%shdj,sh ;=<g uqia,s
ckhd we;=<;a lr .ekSfuys olajk
wju wjOdkhhs' we;af;kau jvd;a
jeo.;a jkafka uqia,s ckhd isxy,
iy fou< hk fomdYajfhysu cd;sjd
neyer lsug ,laf w;aoelS iys;
msila uhs' tfyhska isxy, ckhd
iy uqia,s ckhd w;r ixyshdj
fiau fou< ckhd iy uqia,s ckhd
w;r ixyshdj ms<sn|j wjOdkh
fhduq l< hq;=h' W;=r ;=< fou<
ckhd nyq;rhlaj jdih lrk w;r
uqia,s ckhd iq;rhhs' kef.kysr
uqia,s ck;dj nyq;rh jk g fou<
ckhd iq;rh fjhs' tfyhska W;=re
kef.kysr ixyshdj h:d:hla njg

m;ajkafka fuu ckjd.sl fldgia

fol w;r ixyshdj we;s flfrk
;;a;ajhla ;=<h'
ol=K ;=< bkah fou< hkqfjka
yekaug ,lafjk ckhd;a ol=fKa
jdih lrk uqia,s ckhd;a neyer
flfrk cd;sl ixyshd jevms<sfj<la
lsisfia;au id:l ulg bv ke;'
tfukau cd;sjd jd;djrKhl hkakg
wdrCIs; ia:dkhla fkdue; hk ye`.Su
iska jvd;a mSvdjg m;a jkafka;a W;=re
kef.kysrg neyeka jdih lrk
fou< iy uqia,s ckhdh'
tfyhska
cd;sl
ixyshdj
hkq hqoaOfhka we;s jQ ;;a;ajhlg
m%;sluhla jYfhka l%shd;aul jkakla
jqj;a th lsisfia;au hqoaO l,dmh
f,iska mej;=Kq W;=re kef.kysr hk
m%foaY muKlau fyda ke;fyd;a isxy,
fou< hk ckjd.sl fol muKla
iSud lr.;a;la njg fyda m;a fkd
iuia;hla jYfhka ,xldfjys ishu
ck jd.sl fldgia iy N+f.da,Sh
m%foaY b,lal lr.;a ldhla njg m;a
h hq;=h'

12

iu

2015 foien l,dmh

uyskao rdcmlaI
foaYmd,k isrlrejkag

f ;r nh wehs@

ud,ka ch;s,l

ys

gmq ckdm;s uyskao rdcmlaI miq.sh fkl

w.=Kqfld<me,eiafia meje;s ck yuqjlg
tlafjka lshd ;snqfKa zfld iellrejka
ksoyia lsu cd;sl wdrlaIdjg ;ckhlaZ
njhs' ziqoaokaf.a Widh iy cd;sfha wjkvqjZ kka
k fldg ;sfnk foaYkhlg iyNd.s fjka cd;sl
ksoyia fmruqfKa kdhl u,a rjxY o g iudk
m%ldYhla lrka mjid ;snqfKa t,aB iellrejka
ksoyia lsu ksid ;%ia;jdoh kej;;a rg ;=< we;s
h yels njhs' zysiqKq fld iellrejka ksoyiaZ
j.fha m%jD;a;s YSImdG we;e isxy, mqj;am;aj,
miq.sh ojiaj, fmd,a f. wl=ka uqKh jQfhah'
fou< foaYmd,k isrlrejka ksoyia lsu .ek m%Yakh
zrg l<UkZ m%Yakhla ;sfnkafka ta ygh'

rg le<UQ Wmjdih

iy wlrK bfha l,a hka we we Nd. jk

kvqj,g Ih jQ t,aB iellrejkah' bka we;e
iellrejka wjqre yh-y; jeks > ld,hla ;siafia
mjd kvq mjrkafka ke;sj fufia r|jd ;nkq ,en
is;s' jir mylg wl ld,hla kvq ke;sj r|jdf.k
isk isrlrejka ixLHdj 59 fofkla hehs udOH miq.
sh ojiaj, jd;d fldg ;snq' kS;suh w:fhka
jqj fudjqka zjrolrejkaZ fkdj ziellrejkahZ' ta
wkqj ir, f;areka .;a;;a jrolrejka fkdjk"
iellrejka muKla jk mqoa.,hska fufia >
ld,hla ;siafia isr.; fldg ;eu w;sYh widOdrK
nj lsjukd fkdf' fuf,i jir .Kkla ;siafia
kvq ke;sj isr.; isf brKulg ,lau udkqIsl
w:fhka .;a g o fojdplhls'

wdKavqf fmdfrdka yd mrd;hkaf.a ,dm

Tlaf;danrfha fuu iellrejka Wmjdihg jd
jQ miq fou< cd;sl ikaOdkh we;= lKavdh f
m%Yakh .ek rch iu`. idlPd l< w;r ckdm;s
ffu;%Smd, isfiak tys m%;s{d kafka fkdjen

07 jk od jkg fuu .egjg iar iula fok

njhs' flfia jqjo fkdjen 07 jk od ;ukag iar
iula fkd,enqKq nj mjid foaYmd,k isrlrefjda
kej; j;djla Wmjdihla wdrN l<y' tu Wmjdih
fkdjen 16 jk g k;r lrk ,oafoa fuu
iellrejka mqkre;a:dmkh fldg ksoyia lrk njg
wdKavqj iska iy;slhla ,ndfuka miqjh'
miq.sh ckdm;sjrKfha yd uy ue;sjrKfha
ck;dj iska m%;slafIam l< uyskao rdcmlaI iy
Tyqf.a f.da,nd,fhda ka lE fudr fokakg mgka
f.k ;sfnkafka fuu iellrejka ksoyia lsu ksid
cd;sl wdrlaIdj wk;=rg
,lafjkjd
hehs
lshks'
f m%Yakh ovud lrf.k
mrd; rdcmlaIjdka zfld
wj;drhlaZ fmkajd fndr fha
ud ndkakg jEh lrkafka
rg .sks ;nd fyda n,hg taf
h fmdgla mdod .ekSf
wfhks' tu ,dN foaYmd,k
l%Svdf wjqre .Kka fpdaokd
fyda ke;sj isr.;j isk
f ksiqkaf.a fojdplh
f foaYmd,k{hskag wod<
jkafka ke;' l=uk fyda ndysr
zi;=frlaf.aZ ;ckh fmkajd
n,h veye .ekSu rdcmlaI
we;= cd;sjdka okakd tlu
foaYmd,k m%fhda.hhs'
hqoaOh wjika jQjd lshd
iduh Wod fjkafka ke;'
iduh
f.dvke.Sug
k
isxy, yd fou< cd;Ska w;r
ixyshdj
iy
wjfndaOh
jOkh h hq;=h' ka is
;sfnkafka f rf md,lhska"
foaYmd,k{hska
we;=

hqoaOh
wjika jQjd
lshd iduh
Wod fjkafka
ke;' iduh
f.dvke.Sug
k isxy,
yd fou<
cd;Ska w;r
ixyshdj
iy
wjfndaOh
jOkh h
hq;=h'

fou< foaYmd,k isrlrejkaf.a m%Yakh cd;sl

;,fha ud;Dldjla u mgka .;af;a miq.sh Tlaf;dan
udifha rg mqrd nkaOkd.
drj, isr.; fldg isk
foaYmd,k /|hka 200 g
wl msila ;udj ksoyia
lrk f,i b,a,d Wmjdihla
wdrN
lsu;a
iu`.h'
foaYmd,k
isrlrejka
f,i fuys yekafjkafka
fou< foaYmd,k isrlrejkaf.a Wmjdih mgka .;a g wlrK wud;H fodi rdcmlaI
;%ia;jdoh je<elaf mk;
m%ldY fldg ;snqfKa ,xldf foaYmd,k isrlrejka lshd j.hla fkdue;s njhs' nkaOkd.dr.;
hgf;a w;awvx.=jg f.k r|jd
fldg ;sfnkafka rf kS;s W,a,x>kh l< wmrdOlrejka nj fodi rdcmlaI m%ldY fldg
isk iellrejkah' fudjqka
;snq' flfia jQj;a cd;sl ixjdo wud;H ufkda .fkaIka mjid ;snqfKa t,aB iellrejka
t,aB ixOdkhg inkaO
foaYmd,k isrlrejka f,i ms<s.; hq;= njhs'
njg iel msgh w;awvx.=jg
zfoaYmd,k isrlrejkaZ hkq ljqo hkak .ek u; folla f,dalfha ;sf' bka tla u;hla
f.k ;sfnkafka' ;%ia;jdoh
jkafka foaYmd,k isrlrejka f,i ie,lsh yelafla rf lsis kS;shla lv fkdl<" yqfola fjkia
je<elaf mk; hkq rf
foaYmd,k u;hla u ksid muKla isr.; lrkq ,enQjka njhs' fuh foaYmd,k isrlrejka .ek
idudkH kS;sfhka tyd .sh
mgq w: ksrEmKhls' f ksjpkh ms<s.kakjd k foaYmd,k isrlrejka f,i yekah yels
fYaI kS;shls' rf idudkH
msi b;du iS; jkq we;'
kS;sh wkqj w;awvx.=jg
wekia bkagkeIk,a wdh;kh g jvd mq,a ksjpkhla Nd;d lrhs' tu ixOdkhg
.kakd iellrefjla meh
wkqj foaYmd,k fya;= u; idudkH kS;sh wkqj jer hehs iu; l%shdjla islsu ksid isr.;
24 la ;=< ufyaia;%d;ajrhd
jQ mqoa.,hska" zrdcHfdayhZ jeks wmrdOhla i|yd fpdaokd ,enQ h foaYmd,k fyda ikakoaO
bhg
meKh
hq;=h'
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tfy;a ;%ia;jdoh je<elaf
jevjckhla jeks& isjQ kS;s lvlsula ksid isr.; jQ mqoa.,hska zfoaYmd,k
mk; hgf;a w;awvx.=jg
isrlrejkahZ'
.kakd iellrefjla k 90
t,aB iellrejka isr.; fldg ;sfnkafka h zkS;shlaZ lv lsug
l ld,hla olajd r|jd ;nd.
ielmsg nj iene' tfy;a Tjqka tu kS;s lv l<d k lv lf<a foaYmd,k
kakd f,i ksfhda. ls
fya;= u;h' 71 le/,af,ka miq yd 88-89 le/,af,ka miq isr.; l< ck;d
n,h IhNdr wud;Hjrhd
uqla;s fmruqfKa l%shdldka idudkH wmrdOlrejka fkd foaYmd,k
i;=j ;sf' f wkqj fndfyda
isrlrejka jQfha Tjqka o foaYmd,k fya;= u; l%shd l< ksidh' uy;aud .dka
g isjkafka f mk;
%;dkH rch iska isr.; lf<a Tyq tjlg ;snQ is,a kS;s lvl< ksidh'
hgf;a w;awvx.=jg .kakd
fk,aika uekafv,d wm%sldkq cd;sl fldx.%ihg wkqnoaO zcd;sfha fy,a,hZ k
wh fun /|jq ksfhda.
jQ ikakoaO lKavdhf kdhlfhla h' fuu lKavdhu fndan msmsr jeks
kej; kej;;a ksl=;a lrka
l%shdj, kshqla; h' fudjqkag reoaOj fpdaokd f.dkq lf<a zwmrdO kS;shZ
> ld,hla mqrdjg r|jd
hgf;a jQj;a Tjqka tu l%shd lf<a foaYmd,k fya;= u; ksid Tjqka foaYmd,k
;nkq ,euh'
isrlrejka f,i ms<s.kq ,enQy'
miq.sh od Wmjdihg
fodi rdcmlaI j.jd md,k iufha ol=Kq wm%sldf ishd k
jd jQfha Widhla bfha
fk,aika uekafv,d Tyqg fmfkkq we;af;a foaYmd,k isrlrefjla
fpdaokd f.dkq fkdfldg
fkdj idudkH wmrdOldrfhla f,ih' wmf.a wlrK weu;sjrhdf.a
fufia
r|jd
;ndf.k
foaYmd,k idlaIr;djh ta ;ru by<h
bkakd t,aB iellrejka

foaYmd,k isrlrejkao@
idudkH wmrdOlrejkao@

fndfyda msia j.lsj hq;=

hqoaOhlg f;dard .;a mqoa.,hska
ishhl
foishhl
msila
isr.; lrkq ,en ;suhs' ta o
;%ia;jdoh je<elaf mk;
jeks whqla;siy.; mk;la
hgf;a r|jkq ,en" wvqu
;rka ksis f,i kvq Nd.
lsu fyda isfkdfldgh' wm
f m%Yakh foi n,kafka
udkqISh
whs;sjdislj,
yd cd;sl m%;sikaOdkfha
oDIafldaKfhka k fou<
foaYmd,k isrlrejka fmd
iudjla hgf;a fyda wem
hgf;a fyda ksoyia lsu lsh
hq;af;a idOkSh l%shdud.hla
f,ih' 88-89 hq.fha ol=fKa
o
ler,sld
;;a;ajhla
;snQ w;r tys isr.; l<
cfm ler,slrejka o 1990
oYlfha uq,a Nd.h jk g
fuf,i ksoyia lrkq ,eh'
tf,i ksoyia jQjka lf<a
kej; ler,s .eiSu fkdj
m%cd;ka;%jd m%jdyhg tl;=
foaYmd,kh lsuh' t,aB
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;sfnkafka W;=f ck;djf.a
orejkah' {d;Skah' mjq,aj,
im;uhkah' fudjqka ksoyia
lsu hqoaOfhka we;s jQ
;=jd, wu;l fldg fjkia
wkd.;hla fj; .uka lsu
inkaOfhka fou< iudchg
fok jeo.;a iy;slhla yd
ix{djla o jkafkah'

2015 foien l,dmh

ishdjg fndan udu

f,dal idufha u,a msfmkjdo@
;%ia;jdoh ke;s lsu .ek %;dkH mlaI kdhljrhdf.a woyi
%;dkHfha Independent.Uk fj wvfha m<jQ
m%jD;a;s igykl isxy, mj;kh

me

ia k.rh ;=< miq.sh od isjQ nrm;<

m%ydrhg ngysr rgj,a lah hq;=
m%;spdrh jkafka ishdkq wnQohg
foaYmd,k iula <.d lr.ekSu
i|yd lemu nj f,an mlaIfha kdhl fcr
fldaka lshhs' ishdf .egqu fmdaIKh jkafka l=ula
ksido hk Ialr m%Yakh %;dkHh ;udf.kau weish
hq;= nj Tyq m%ldY lrhs' hqouh m%;spdrhla uska
isjkq we;af;a z.egqu jv jvd;a ;Sj% u" jv jvd
kdYhka we;s u iy jv jvd;a wys isuZ nj
fldaka m%ldY fldg ;sf'
whstiawhstia ixOdkhg wdhqO ,efnkafka
fldfyduo@ ljqo tu ixOdkhg /ljrK fokafka@
f m%Yakhg W;a;r fydhd .kak k f l,dmfha
wdhqO l=Kkafka ljqo@ fi! wrdhg f .egqu
we;=f<a ;sfnk N+ldj fudllao@ jf.a m%Yak .ek
ie,ls,su;a fjkakg is fjkjd' fjd fndfydu
nrm;< m%Yak' wms m%fYfuka fjd .ek is;d ne,sh
hq;=hs'
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iu`. iuqL idlPdjlg tlafjks' Tyq jerg;a
fufia lSfh'
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.egqu ;j;a ixlSK u' kdYh iy |u ;j ;j;a
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mlaI kdhl;ajhg m;aug fmr" mlaI kdhl;ajh
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iy inkaO njhs' 2013 jif %;dkHh f,dalh mqrd
;sfnk uokld wdKavqj,g wdhqO lsu ;=<ska
Wmhd .;a uqo, mjq ,shk 12 la hehs .Kka n,d
;sf' f fndfyda ls isfldg ;sfnkafka ueo
fmr. yd wm%sldkq l,dmfha rgj,aj,gh'
hqo frda l%shdldlfhla f,i > ld,hla
iudc l%shdldrlj, kshqla; jQfjla jk f,an mlaI
kdhlhdf.a woyi k ishdkq wnqohg iduld
iula <`.dlr.; yelafla l,dmfha ish mdYaj
tlg tl;= idlPd lrkafka k njhs' ishdj ;=<
foaYmd,k iula we;s lr.ekSu .ek woyi id:l
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fldaka lshhs' ta;a miq.sh i;s wka;fha we;e

idlPdj, h m%.;shla olskakg ;snqKd' brdkh" reishdj" tlai;a

ckmoh" hqfrdamd ix.uh hk ish mdYaj tlg tlaj ueo fmr.
l,dmfha ish rgj, wdKavq iu`. idlPd l< hq;=hs' fYaIfhkau
;=lsh iu lrk idlPd b;du jeo.;a'
meia k.rhg t,a, jQ m%ydrfhka bla;s m%xYh whstiawhstia
ixOdkhg tfrysj ishdj u;g fndan fy<sf l%shdka;h ;j;a
;Sj% lf<ah' %;dkHh fuu .=jka m%ydrj,g inkaO ke;'
tfy;a 2013 jIfha whstiawhstia ixOdkh iu`. hqo je
isk ishdkq rchg tfrysj fndan u i|yd jQ fhdackdjla
tjlg %;dkH rch bm;a lf<ah' f fhdackdj md,sfka;=f
wkqu; jQfha ke;' miq.sh ld,h mqrd %;dkH wdKavqf ia:djrh
;sfnkafka ishdj u;g fndan fy<Sug %;dkH .=jka hdkd o
inkaO h hq;= njhs' fujr Tjqkag fndan u wjYH ;sfnkafka
ishdf widoa rchg tfrysj fkdj whstia ixOdkhg tfrysjh'
f fhdackdj md,sfka;=f iu; lr.ekSug %;dkH wdKavqj
Yd, uykaishla .kska is' f jkg brdlh ;=< isjk
whstiawhstia ixOdkhg tfrys .=jka m%ydrj,g %;dkH rch
o inkaOh' fcr fldaka lshkafka ishdjg fndan ug
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njhs'

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,sg W;a;r

meia k.rhg miq.sh od t,a, jQ ;%ia;jd

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lf<ah' f m%ydrh ishdf wnqoh iu`. ne
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13

14

2015 foien l,dmh

fldgia jYfhka m<jk

w;au mj;k l:dj
fkdahdkq f,ald wdiafka ishiage ihdf ;uqka ,o w;alS w,,d ,shQ With
Their Backs to the World lD;sh z90 oYlfha ihdkq ck ;h .ek yrialvls' iaf,dfndodka
f,dfif.a taldm;s md,k iufha iy bka bla;s iudcfha O ;,j, ksiqka j;a jQ
wdldrh .ek l:d /ilska f lD;sh iuka;h' wm miq.sh iuu l,dmj, zrdcfdayS wdhdjZ
kka bm;a lf<a f,dfi md,khg reoaOj igka l< fndhdkd f,lS k udOHfkshlf.a
l:djhs' ka wms udOHfkshf.a kd.l f,dalfhka ol=Kq . ihdf msir .udkhlg
hkafkuq' f f,aldjg tu .udkfha uqK .eiqKq zfndrd iShdZ f.a l:djhs'

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.f f.j,a folla ueoafoka iaf,dfkshdkqfjda' Bg miafia fl%dtaIshdkqfjda'
isjqreyka y`vla u;= f' miafi uqia,sjre' wms lrkafka wd;audrlaIl
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th z80 .Kkaj, tlls' mska;+rh ka ;rula thd 1389 fldfidafjdaj, uereKd' f ;%fha
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n,fldgqjhs' fndrd iShd iy ksfld,d fofmd<u rd;%S fNdackh .kakd wjia:dj' Th ;%fha tyd
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rg mdj,d fokak yok whf.ka wmsj wdrlaId B<.g ,idf.a lKg fldrk flkd' ta f,dia
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fok whZ hkqfjka Tyq ykajkafka ihdkq fdaysfhla bkakjdZ lsh,d'ta;a ,id thdg
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mqjkao@ hqoaOhla ;sfnk fldg fufyu ;uhs ihdkq fid,aodfjdah' cqodia id ,idj mdjd
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je<lS isu i|yd f;rmqula o mj;S' ta f;rmqu ;sfnkafka
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miq.sh rch iska kS;sfrdaj jOld.dr mj;ajdf.k f.dia
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jeu zy|Z fmkajQ zwes,a,Z .ek l:d lsuls' we;a;gu l<
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Tyqg Bg wod< o`vqju ,eh hq;=h' f.daGdNh ldg f,dlaflla
jQj;a kS;sh bfha Tyq ;j;a mqrjeisfhls' j;udk wdKavqj
n,hg m;ajQfha m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd kS;sfha md,kh ms<sn|j
ck;dj iy wdKavq n,h .;a mlaI w;r iuq;shl m%;sM,hla
jYfhks' tu ksid lg weug fmr wdKavqf weu;sjreka tu
ck;d iuq;sh isys le|jd .kafka k kqjKg yqreh'

fvd, ldlalkaf.a ix.ufha

kj idudl u,a rjxY
foaY .uka n,m;%hla inkaO yqgmgfha ;udg isjQ
wmyiq;djhg tfrysj ryia fmd,sishg reoaOj udkj ysl
kvq ouk njg u,a rjxY uka;%Sjrhd l< m%ldYhla miq.sh
ojiaj, mqj;am;aj, m< ;snqKs' ryia fmd,sish wh;a jkafka
rf wdrlaIl wxYj,gh' miq.sh ld,fha wdrlaIl wxY
we;= rch iska l< udkj ysl lvlsu .ek foaYShj yd
cd;Hka;rj m%Yak lrkg rjxY lSf fjd rg wia:djr
lrkakg lrk l=uka;%K lsh,dh'
ka ryia fmd,sishg reoaOj udkj ysl kvq oukak
hkafka tfyu foaj,a lS rjxYuh' udkj ysl hkq
ksiqka f,i wmg ;sfnk whs;sjdisl nj;a" rch iska
tajd lvlsu je<elaug Yla;su;a hdka;%Khla ;sh hq;=
nj;a wms .ska .gu mejiQfhuq' wm tfyu lshk g
rjxY wm jekakjqkag lSf zfoaY rgj,ska fvd, ,nk
tka ldlalkaZ lshdh' ka wm ;ks ke;' wdrlaIl wxYj,g
reoaOj udkj ysl fpdaokd t,a, lrka rjxYo zfvd,
ldlafllaZ wm iu tl w;af;a ,e.Sug meK is'

hrzYG {G~p

2015 foien l,dmh

15

r;akmqf n
fldgfoKshdf fkaYa
kS;sh bfha
zksiaiqZ fkfuhso@
rhs gq ,hs*a udkj ysl ixOdkh iska
zwmrdOlrejka ksoyia jkafka udkj ysl ksido@Z
hk uefhka kS;s{jrekaf.a yd ckudOHfoSkaf.a
yuqjla fkdjen 17 jk od cd;sl mqia;ld,
yd m%f,aLk fiajd Y%jKd.drfha oS ixOdkh
fldg ;snqKs' f tu wjia:djg tlafjka kS;s{
W,a fm%aur;ak oelajQ woyia wdY%fhka ilia l<
igykls' kS;s{ ,laIdka vhia" kS;s{ iqoYk
.=KjOk" rhs gq ,hs*a ixOdkh fjkqfjka
%fgda m%kdka iy *s,sma idkdhl fuysoS woyia
oelajQy'

xldf uQ,sl whs;sjdisl kS;sh wkqj uQ,sl

whs;sjdisl lvul oS udihla we;=<;
wlrKhg hEf whs;sh ck;djg ;sfnkjd'
kuq;a m%dfhda.sl ;;a;ajh ;=< h mqoa.,fhla fmd,sisfha
myr ulg ,lajqfKd;a ta .ek kvq odkak ;shd
udihla hkl;a ta ukqiaihdg ys;d.kak neye fudlo
jqfKa lsh,d' wksl uQ,sl whs;sjdisl kvqjla mjrkak
Yd, ls%hdj,shla ;sfnkjd" fjk u kS;s{jreka ta
io`yd bkakjd" Yd, houla hkjd' tal;a nrm;<
m%Yakhla' ta ksid fmdf;a uQ,sl whs;sjdisl ;snqKg
tal l%shd;aul f nrm;, .eg,qjla ;sfnkjd'
wms ys;kjd fmd,sishg neye wmg .ykak lsh,d'
ta;a myq.sh ld,fha tfyu wkka;j;a myr kakd' ?g
iq jEkaj,ska we;a Wiaif.k .shd' fl w;S;hg ,>q
lrkak uu leu;s keye' fudlo biairydg;a fjd
fjkak mqjka' ffla m%dfhda.sl me;a; .;af;d;a f
kS;sh ls%hd;aul lrk n,Odka ls%hd;aul jk m%Odk
wdldr folla ;sfnkjd' jrm%ido iys; mqoa.,hkag tl
ylg;a" jrm%ido fkdue;s idudkH mqoa.,hkag ;j
ylg;a ;uhs kS;sh ls%hd;aul fjkafka'
u,a iy fkaYa
wms biafi,a,du u,a rjxYf.a mdiafmda isoah
.ksuq' tal idudkH ksfylag jqKd k wksjdfhka
u isr.; fjkak fjkjd' mdiafmda folla yodf.k
ysfhd;a wksjdfhka u isr.;fuka fuyd taflka
ffrkak neye' ta lshkafka jrm%ido ,;a msrsi
wdKavqf o mlaIfha o lshk tl m%Yakhla fkfjhs'
uu fl fmd,sishg ;rla ,>q lrkak leu;s keye'
f iuia; ls%hdj,sfhau ;sfnk fohla'
B<g wms fldgfoKshdf fiahd oehf.a >d;khg
iel msg w;awvx.=jg .;a fkaYa ms%hYdka;f.a isoah
.uq' Tyq lshkjd Tyqj w,a,f.k wmrdO uYk
fomd;fka;=jg wrka .shd lsh,d' by<ska ksfhda.hla
we;a ;snqKd fldfydu y ldf.ka ia;r .kak
lsh,d' Tyqf.a Tj ;a;sfha .y,d ;sfhkjd lssysm
ierhla u' Tj me<s,d ;=jd<;a ;sfnkjd' Bg miafia
Tyqf.a fn,af,ka w,a,df.k my< ;sfnk r`ojd ;nd
.ekSf ldurh /f.k tk g" Tyq lshkjd w;ru`.
yuqjqK yefudau" olsk olsk yefudau Tyqg myr kakd
lsh,d' ta ldurhg f.k,a,d Tyqg ,sh,a,la fokjd
w;aika lrmka lsh,d' talg reoaO jqKd u Tyqg wl
f,i myr kakd' tal bjikak nerej Tyq Bg w;aika
l<d' ta myr u fldpr o lshkjd k Tyqj ksoyia
lr,d tjdg miafia wms Tyqj cd;sl frday,g we;=<;a
l<d' tys Tyqj mlaId lrmq wlrK ffjoHjh
;=jd, ia:dk 89la i,l=Kq l<d' we;a;g u Tyqg ysgmq
/`ojq ldurh f,a ,la fj,d ;snqKhs lsh,d ;uhs
lshkafka'fudlo f m%Yakh iudcfha wdkafoda,kd;aul
m%Yakhla ksid ta wmrdOh Ndr .kak lsh,d ;uhs myr
u lf<a'
fkaYaf.a mdfmdpdrKh lsh,d fmd,sish uq,ska
bm;a l< f,aLkh ;=< hj >d;kh l< wdldrh
iia;rj olaj,d ;snqKd' yenehs ta wmrdO uYk
tallh u udihlg miafia kata jd;dj .e<fmkafka
ke;s jqKd u ufyaia;%d;a bfha lshkjd fkaIa
ms%hYdka; f isoafha ;jrg;a iellrefjla fkdf"
ta ksid Tyqj ksoyia lrk fuka b,a,d iskjd lsh,d'
fmd,sish ys;=f fudyqj ksoyia l<d u jefvka fIama

kS;s{ W,a fm%aur;ak

fjkak mqjka fjhs

lsh,d' yenehs fkaYa
tal Ndr .;af;a keye'
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,laIdka vhia" %fgda m%kdka iu. iqoYk .=KjOk
m%Yak lrkak mgka
tal@ ;%ia;jdoh je<elaf mk; m%ldrj w;awvx.=jg
.;a;d' b;ska ka wmg;a fmd,sisfhka wykak ;sfhkafka
.;a; /`ohka ksoyia l< hq;= hs lsh,d wms lshkfldg
fkaIa flg jerldrfhla fjkafka ke;ak wr
iuyr oaj;=ka lshk wh lshkjd fldfydu o tfyu
jf.a lgW;a;rhla tkafka fldfydu o lsh,d hs'
lrkafka fuhd,d kvq wy,d jerldrfhda fj,d
.=lkak ne ksid zT i uerejdZ lsh,d lsjd
bkafka lsh,d' yenehs ta jerldrfhda fj,d bkak wh
lshk tl wmg ms<s.kak mqjka' yenehs ka m%Yafka
w;f wkka;j;a bkakjd wr jf.a lgW;a;rh u;
;sfhkafka wr yg iia;rd;aul mdfmdpdrKhla
mok fj,d jerldrfhda jqK wh' b;ska uu Yajdi
wdf fldfydu o lshk tl hs' msiafila jqK;a tfyu
lrkafka f iuia; fm%davdj fkaIaf.a isoah ;=<ska
lshkafka keyefka' hf.a hg we` yx.,d ;sf
ksrej;a jqKd lsh,d hs' tu ksid lsis iunr;djla
fldfyao@ h ur,d ;sf fldfydu o lsh,d fkaIa
ke;s ;%ia;jdoh je<elaf mk; hgf;a jrolrejka
okafka fldfydu o tfyk@ tal ta fjkfldg kf.k
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ys;kak nefj,dj;a
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tkata mlaIKh lsh,d fohla ;snqfKa ke;ak ta
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i,lkak mqjka thd ksfila fkfuhs lsh,d is;kjd
fjkfldg Tyqf.a whshd ;uhs w;awvx.=f bkafka'
k ;rhs' kslka ys;kak tfyu .eyqf .=rejhlg
wms ys;uq Tyq fl l<d k Tyq fjkqjg tod fkaIa
k@ tfyk tfyu .ykafk;a keye' wksl .eyqjd
t,a .ia .shd k fudlo fjkafka@ tfyk we;a;
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fkaIa .djg tkafk;a kE' wr wjqre 17 <uhdf.kqhs
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ke;af;a lsh,d' wmg lshkak k fl hs' wmg wjYH
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keye ta ks,Odhd ke;s lr,d" kdY lr,d odkak' ta
ka f inkaOfhka kS;s Ydrofhda lshk fohla
ukqiaihd;a ore mjq,a ldrfhla fka' wksl thd ;r
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fojekak ;uhs udkj ysl inkaOfhka wms
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fj,d jqK;a th idlaIshla f,i fhdod .kak' tfyu
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cd;Hka;r udkj ysl k iure W;aijh

10

iji 4'00 isg

6'30 olajd
fld<U-07

BMICH

w.%dud;H rks,a l%uisxy uy;df.a m%Odk;ajfhka

ys,l ukarfha meje;af'

mdlHfida;s irjkuq;a;=" ksu,ald m%kdka" %fgda m%kdka" ch;s,l nKavdr" iqoYk .=KjOk"
ms,sma idkdhl m%uqL is,a iudc kdhl kdhsldjkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka

wdrdOkd m;a ,nd .ekSu i|yd

ksoyfia fldj
;e'fo',s'm'w'

QD/173/NEWS/2015

m%uqL is,a ixOdk tl;=j

077-1097910
wu;kak

M 109

foaYSh ;eme,a .dia;=

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kqf.af.dv" kdj, mdf " schnd udjf;a wxl 24 $13 ys msys rhsia k-lf,la f*da fudl%is siska ud<s.dlkao mdr" wxl 93 ys msys ihska isiag uqKd,fhys uqKh fldg m%isoaO lrk ,os'