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iudc ixys`oshdjla Wfoid

ikaksfok w;sflh
2015 foien l,dmh
01 ldKavh 04 l,dmh msgq 04

mEk
ka hkafka

fldhsngo@

chks wffialr

furg m%cd;ka;%Sh foaYmd,k ixialD;shla

we;sf m%udoh iska iudcfha iEu ish,q
lafIA;%hlu we;s ;sfnk mydksh" kj
foaYmd,ksl m%jdyhlg rg ;,a,q isk
fudfydf;a fjkia h hq;= fukau fjkia
lr.; hq;=jo we;'
rgl" fkdks, n,h,;a isjk mIoh
f,i ie,flk ckudOHlrejkaf.a il%Sh
uey;a ula Bg wjeish' tksidfjkau
ckudOH N+ldj foaYmd,k yia;hg
yiq fkdjk jvd ksoyia udkhl isg
iudch foi ne,sh hq;=j we;ehs wms
Yajdi lruq' tfy;a miq.sh jljdkqf
rf udOH ksoyi wys lrkq ,enqjd

fukau udOHfoSkao udOH wdh;ko

foaYmd,ksl wjYH;dj, f.drenjg
m;ah' jvd;a miq.d .;dkq.;sl udOH
im%odh neyer lrka udOH hkak
kq;k;ajfha w:fhka jgyd .ekSf
iudh wjYH;dj f fudfydf;a u;=j
we;' mqrjeishdg fukau ckudOHfoSkag
o
NdIKfha
m%ldYkfha
ksoyi;a
whs;sh;a iska mskud we;s kS;suh
yslf . m<," th yrj;a f,i
Nd;fhka jgyd.; hq;= jqjls' tfy;a
ckudOHlrejd" NdIKfha m%ldYkfha
ksoyi;a whs;sh;a iudc m%.ukh Wfoid
fhduqlr .ekSu mfil,d f,aP;ajh"
m%pKAv;ajh" ;Hdj iudchg fnda
lrka ish iudh j.lSfuka neyerj

whdf,a hka isu lK.gqodhlh'

is,a iudch iska kS;s.; lsug
Wis.kajka isk f;dr;=re oek.ekSf
whs;sh iudchg kS;Hdkql+,j ysfuka
oekgu;a ys NdIKfha m%ldYkfha
ksoyi o jvd Yla;su;a jkq we;af;ah' th
ckudOHfoSkag muKla fkdj uq uy;a
mqrjeishdg ys whs;sjdislula fukau
rdcHla m%cd;ka;%jdoS iudc l%uhla fj;
f.k hEf tla fodrgqjla o jkq we;'
tfy;a NdIKfha m%ldYkfha ksoyi;a
f;dr;=re oek.ekSf whs;sh;a mqrjeis
whs;shla jYfhka Nd;d l< hq;= nj;a
kd.; hq;=nj;a mqrjeis m%cdjg ta;a;=
.ekafys,d ckudOHfoSkag Yd,
ldh Ndrhla mejf'

m%cd;ka;%Sh wjldYhla rg ;=<

we;slr .ekSu i`oyd is,a iudch jvd
n,imkak h hq;=h' ta i`oyd rgl
mqrjeis iudch f;dr;=rej,ska Yla;su;a
lsug udOHlrejdg Yd, j.lSula
we;a;d fukau th jvd YsIagimkak
udOH Nd;hla ;=<ska ish hq;a;ls'
NdIKfha m%ldYkfha ksoyi;a kS;suh
mokulska kd .ekSug W;aiyd orkd
f;dr;=re ksoyi;a iudc m%.ukh Wfoid
fhdod .ekSug ckudOHfoSka ne`oS we;s
f,iu fls whs;Ska mqrjeis iudchla
f,i yrj;a Nd;hlg fhduq lr.ekSf
jeo.;alu meye,s lsu fujr iuu
ixys`o wfmalaIdjhs'

wmsg k.ekSug ;sfnk f;dr;=re

t;ru wfidankhs
.d hkaf.dv
f;dr;=re oek.ekSf whs;sh mk;la jYfhka iu; lr.ekSu i`oyd is,a
iudch f fudfydf;a W;aiyd orka we;' f;dr;=re oek.ekSf whs;sh" mk;l
uq,sl ,laIK /.;a msgm;laa ^Draft& jYfhka ilia lr.ekSug iu;afuka tyd
th kej; is,a iudc l%shdOrhka iy mqrjeishka w;rg f.k tka jvd u;a
mk;a flgqm;la ilia lr.ekSug;a mk;la jYfhka th iu; lr.ekSu;a
tys Nd;h ms<sn`o ck;djg m%udKj;a oekqula ,nd oSu;a wruqKq lr .kska
g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a wdh;kh miq.shod ^17$11$2015&ixOdkh l<
uyck ixjdo uKavmfha m%Odk foaYk meje;ajq kd,l .=KjOk iy .dKs
hkaf.dv f.a woyia weiqka iliq l< ,smshls'

f;d

r;=re
oek.ekSf
whs;sh ms<Sn`o jk
l;dny
,dxflah
iudchg kqyqre jqjla fkdjqjo tys Nd;h
iy l%shdld;ajh ms<sn`o woyila furg
iudcfha nyq;rhlg fkue;' ukao
h;a whs;shla jYfhka mk;la m%ldrj
fuh fuf;la ms<sfkd.ekSu iska
th ;ukaf.ka ria; whs;sjdislula
jYfhka ie,lSug mqrjeishd yqrej ;su
fya;=fjks' tksidu f;dr;=re oek.
ekSf whs;sh yd ne`Kq u;o furg
iucfha uq,a neif.k ;sf' f;dr;=re
oek.ekSf whs;sh ckudOHfoSkag ys
whs;sjdislula fia ie,lSu tjekss tla
m%p,s; u;hls' tfia jqjo f;dr;=re

oek.ekSf whs;sh kS;sfhka ;yjqre

lr we;s fmr. yd ngysr iudcj,
f;dr;=re ,nd.eksu i`oyd w;snyq;r
b,a,S
,efnkqfha
ckudOHfoSka
fkdjk idudkH mqrjeis m%cdj fj;skah'
weuldkq f;dr;=re whs;sfha wv ishjil
ld,h ;=< wefuldkq ckudOHfoSkaf.
ka ks, f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSu i`oydjk
b,a,S wdikak jYfhka 10]l m%udKhla
jk nj wefuldkq f;dr;=re ksoyi
ms<sn`o rdcH ks,Odkshl fmkajd oS
we;' ckuOHfoSka f;dr;=re oek.
ekSu i`oyd ;ukag wdfKsl l%u Nd;
lsu g fya;=jhs' f;dr;=re oek.ekSf
whs;sh ckudOHfoSkago iajlSh ldh
myiqlrkakla jqjo f;dr;=re oek.

kd,l .=KjOk iy .dKs

ekSu kS;shla jYfhka ia:dms; ug;a
fmr isgu ckudOHfoSkag f;dr;=re
miqmi yUd hdf bj iy yelshdj
iska ks, f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu i`oyd
o ;ukag wkkH jq l%u Nd;d lsug
fm< ;sf' tksidu bkahdj" %;dkH"
wefuldj fukau f;dr;=re oek.
ekSf whs;sh kS;sfhka ms<s.;a f,dalfha
fndfyda rgj, f;dr;=re whs;sfhka
m%fhdack .kqfha udOHfoSka fkdjk
msiah' ta wkqj f;dr;=re oek.ekSf

hkaf.dv woyia olajka

whs;sh udOHfoSkag idfmalaIj fmd
mqrjeishdg w;sYh jeo.;a jqjls'
mqrjeis m%cdjg ys whs;sjdislula
hk w:fhka f;dr;=re whs;sh ms<sn`o
idlPd l<o tys jeo.;alu mqrjeishd
wjfndaOlr fkd.kafka k yd yrj;a
Nd;hlg fuu whs;sjdislu fhduqlr
fkd.kafka k whs;sjdisl kd.
ekSfuka muKla M,la fkdjkq we;'

ziuu ixys| 24$13" chnd udj; kdj, mdr" kqf.af.dv rl:k-0112822375

4 msgqjg''''

wo udOH ;sfhkafka
jHdmdlhka wf;a
rdcH udOHfhka mqoa.,sl udOHj,g wdoYh h hq;=hs

ksu,ald m%kdka
ish wdldrj, fjkiafldg ie,lS yd j.jdohkag tfrys cd;Hka;r
jHdmdrfha iNdm;sksh jk ksu,ald m%kdka iuska NdIKfha ksoyi;a tys udOH
Nd;h;a ms<sn| iuu ixys| l< idlPdjla weiqks
idudkHfhka NdIKfha iy m%ldYkfha
whs;sh fmd ck;djf.a whs;shla
kuq;a idudkH ck;dj ys;kafka fl
ckudOHfoSkag muKla n,mdk fohla
lsh,d' kuq;a ta woyiska oS fuh iuia;
ksidf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislula nj
mqrjeishd wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs fkao@
we;a;g u NdIKfha ksoyi u; ;uhs
iudcfha woyia m%ldYkh" ixjdo" jdo
jdo" pdrh mj;skafka' b;ska fjdg
iSud mekjQ wjia:d ;=<ska isjkafka
iudchl Ou;djka jOkh u"
iudchl yeis rgdj, we;s lr .;
hq;= fjkial" iudch ;uka foi
n,k osy" iudcfha u wkd.;h ms<sn`o
ldrKd fuka u rgl meje;au" iNH;ajh"
ixialD;sh" whs;sjdisl" m%.uk hk
ldrKd ish,a,la flfrys u n,mdkjd'
wm ,o w;aoelS ;=<ska nefjd;a
taldm;s rdcHhka ;=< woyia jD;j
m%ldY lsrSf yd NdIKfha ksoyi iSud
jQ wjia:dj, oS isjkafka taldm;sjdoS
u;jdoh ;uhs boshg hkafka' ta jf.a u
m%cd;ka;%jdoh foi nefjd;a NdIKfha
yd woyia m%ldYkfha whs;sh tys uQ,sl
mokula jYfhka olskak mq`:jka' ta
ksid wdm;Hjdoh" wldjdoh iy
taldOm;sjdoh ;=<ska fuu m%cd;ka;%jdoS
whs;shg tfrysj hk njg ksKhka
wmg we;s lr.kak mq`:jkaa' WodyrKhla
osyg isx.mamQrej jf.a rgla .kak'
fldhs;r oshqKq rgla jqK;a isx.
mamQref mqj;am;aj, m< h hq;af;a
isx.mamQre wdKavqf u;jdoh muKhs' ta
ck iudcfha udOHfoSkag ksoyila kE'
kuq;a iudchlg bosrshg hkak nE woyia"
u;" ixjdo" jdo" pdr we;sfjkafka
ke;sk'
we;a;g u NdIKfha ksoyi ke;s
rglg myq.sh ld,fha ;snqKq fyd`ou
WodyrKh ;uhs ,xldj' f ksid wfma
iudcfha we;sjk ixialD;sl msySu
fya;=fjka
m%pKavld
iajrEmhl=;a
we;ssfjkjd' ka wo jk g iudc fj
wvj, mj;sk ffjrh" fl%daOh uqiq
NdIKhg fya;=j f,i ud is;kafka
fuf;la l,a fmdf NdIKfha ksoyig
;snQ iSud ls ksid we;s jQ lelE
;=<ska cks; jqK fohla yg' fl
idudkH udOHfha wms olskafka keye'
iudc fj wvj, mj;sk ksoyi ksid
iudkH ;;a;ajfha m%cd;ka;%jdoh
yels<Shdu ksid tjka wjia:dj, Tjqka
;ukaf.a Wmu ffjrh" fl%daOh olajkak
fm<fUkjd' ta ksid NdIKfha ksoyi
lshk ldrKhg wdjd u ta ;=<;a ;=,khla
;sfnkakg k' fudlo NdIKfha ksoyi
m%cd;ka;%jd rgl m%Odk i,l=Kla'
rdcmCI fruh ;=< fuu whs;sh

f,i md,kh jqK ksid Bg reoaO msia

f kj md,kh msysgqjkak f,i
lemjqKd' kuq;a ka Tjqka mjik fohla
;uhs Tjqka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ NdIKfha
ksoyi f wdKavqfjkq;a ,nd keye
lshk tl'''''''''
NdIKfha ksoyi udkj whs;sjdisl
tlal ;ka ne` ;sfhk ldrKhla'
ck;dj f;are .kak k wms wr., lf<a
l=ula fjkqfjka o lsh,d' wo fjkfldg
ck;dj tal fndfyda g f;are wrf.k
lshkafka zka nh ke;=j l;d lrkak
mq`:jkaZ' ziq jEka tkafka kEZ' zudj
f.kshkafka kEZ lsh,d' W;=f iuyr
wh lshkjd ;du;a nhhs lsh,d' ta;a wo
fjkfldg ta whg jD;j frdaO;djhla
laug yelshdjla" wjia:djla ,e,d
;sfhkjd'
;%ia;jdoh
je<elaf
mk; hgf;a w;awvx.=jg f.k is
fou< ;reKhka ;ukag wem b,a,kjd
rEmjdysksfha fmkakqjd' g fmr lsisu
ojil ;ukag wem ,nd fkdka g fyda
;ukaf.a ;;a;ajhka ms<sn`oj Tjqka udOH
bfha l;d lf<a kE' ta;a ka ta wh l;d
lrkjd' ta whj jdykhg od.kak fldg
nh ke;=j lE.y,d lshkjd zf rch wms
Yajdi lrkafka kE' wmg mq fmdfrdka
bIag lf<a kEZ lsh,d lshkak Tjqka
ffOhj;a fj,d ;sfnkjd' ta ckjd
wgjeksodhska miqj ksoyila rg ;=< we;s
;sfnk njg fyd`o ixfla;hla'
wms we;s lr .;a kj m%cd;ka;%jd
wjldYh ;=< wo ckdm;s isfiakg
reoaOj hula lsfjd;a iq jEka
tkafka kE' ta jf.a u f wdKavqf
udrmk weu;sjrhd inkaOj we;s
;sfnk wdkafoda,kd;aul ;;a;ajh
ms<sn`oj yefudau nh ke;=j lshkjd Tyq
wiah hq;= njg' tfyu lshmq ldf.j;a
f.orlg iq jEka wdf kE' rl:k
weu;=ulskaj;a ljqrej;a ;ckh lf<a
keye' lek uKav,fha weu;sjrekag
mq`:jka jqKd ckdm;s" w.ue;s biairyd
f inkaOj frdaOh m< lrkak'
kuq;a m%Yafka ;sfhkafka f ,e,d
;sfnk wjia:dj udOH ksis m
m%fhdackhg .kakjd o lshk tl hs'
fYaIfhka u rEmjdysks ITN kd,sld
ta hymd,kfha uQ,Ouhka" j.u ixys`hdj - f foaYmd,k lldjf;a
;sfnk fpkd;aul ikaia:dk hkdh
.ek l;d lrkak ;r uqyql=rd .sh njla"
m%.;sYS,s njla" jD; njla uu olskafka
keye' wfkla udOH jqK;a f wjldYh
;=< m<s.ekS" myr is lrkjd il
M,odhs f,i udOH fufyjrla is lrk
njla fmfkkak keye'
kj rch m;afj,d udi 10la jf.a ld,hla
blauj, ;snqK;a rch ;ju;a wiu;a

f;dr;=re oek.ekSf mk; ;yjqre

lrkak' f;dr;=re oek.ekSf ksoyi
kS;suh jYfhka ia:dms; fkdue;s
ksid mqrjeishdf.a NdIKfha m%ldYkfha
ksoyi iSud lsj,g ,lafjkjd lsh,
uu lshqfjd;a''''''''''
we;a;g u f;dr;=re k.ekSf whs;sh
yd NdIKfha ksoyi w;r inkaOhla
;sfhkjd jf.a u" inkaOhla kE
lshkak;a mq`:jka' hymd,k wdKavqf
f;dr;=re k.ekSf mk; ke;s ksid u
fkfjhs ,xldf udOHfka ;ukaf.a
NdIKfha ksoyi kg m%fhdackhg
fkd.kafka' talg we;a; u fya;=j Tjqkag
f .ek kqula" f;areula ke;s ksid hs'
f;dr;=re k.ekSf whs;sh ;sfhkjd
k NdIKfha whs;sh ;jrg;a Yla;su;a
fjkjd' fudlo f;dr;=re wjYHhs l;d
lrkak' ,shkak' t;fldg udOHfkag
mq`:jka fyd`ka jd;d lrkak' yenehs
f;dr;=re
k.ekSf
whs;sh
kE
lsh,d NdIKfha whs;sh imQKfhka
wfydais fjkafk;a kE' b;ska f;dr;=re
k.ekSf mk; wdj;a ke;;a ,xldf
NdIKfha ksoyi ;sfhkak u k' fl
ls%hdoduhka folla yehghs ux olskafka'
ka hymd,kh me;af;ka .;af;d;a
f;dr;=re k.ekSf whs;sh wksjdfhka
u fokak fjkjd' tal m%udo u .ek

oekqu ;sfnk ;ek n,h we;s nj

fukau tlS oekqu k f;dr;=re Tiafia
,efnkakla njo is,a iudch y`kd.
kS' ;=kajk f,dalfha rgj,a jvd ksn,
fuys,d fuu oekqu wju u tk
f;dr;=re iudc.; fkdu fmkajd h
yelsh' ;=kajk f,dalfha rgj, md,lhka
f;dr;=re" iudchg oSu j<lajka yeu
gu th ;ukaf.a nqo,hla f,i ie,lSu;a"
iajlSh md,k n,h .= ld,hla iqrlaIs;
lr .ekSf wNs,dIfhka f;dr;=re
fkdtfia k oekqu iudchg fkdoSug;a
m%fi fjhs' f;dr;=re whs;sh ,ndoSug
,xldfo ;sfnk miq.dNdjhg fya;=j

thhs' wfkla w;ska ck;djg oek.

ekSug ;sfnk f;dr;=re wfidank u o
fya;=jls'
,xldj fndfyda g f;dr;=re yd
o;a; u; mok jq iudchlg jvd
O Yajdi" wkqudk" u;jdo" wdf.
u; mok jq iudchls' iudc m%.ukh
Wfoid f;dr;=re whs;sh iu; u
muKla m%udKj;a fkdjk w;r f;dr;=re
.,kh ksis udkisl jD;Ndjhlska
ms<s.ekSf wNsfhda.h o wms ch.; hq;=j
we;' istlajk ishjfia jD;Ndjh
hkak jvd;a w.h lrk iq,q fukau rgla
jYfhka wms je<`o.; hq;= ixl,amhls'

wo ckdm;s isfiakg
reoaOj hula lsfjd;a
iq jEka tkafka kE' ta jf.a
u f wdKavqf udrmk
weu;sjrhd inkaOj we;s
;sfnk wdkafoda,kd;aul
;;a;ajh ms<sn`oj yefudau
nh ke;=j lshkjd Tyq
wiah hq;= njg' tfyu
lshmq ldf.j;a f.orlg
iq jEka wdf kE'

lk.dgq fjkjd' yenehs yiaisfhka

j, mk;la f.akak;a fyd`o kE' ta
ms<sn`oj mq`:,a idlPdjla we;s l< hq;=
hs' ta;a ;du wdKavqj ta idlPdj we;s
lr,d keye'
NdIKfha m%ldYkfha whs;sh ;=<ska
uq;su;a flfrk ksoyi m%cd;ka;%jd
foaYmd,k ixialD;shla yslr .ekSf
ldh Wfoid udOHfhd fhdod.; hq;=
jqj;a tjka jgmsgdjla ysf m%udohg
udOHfoShdo Rcqj j.lsj hq;=hs' @
ux l,skq;a lsjd jf.a ka udOHfka
lrkafka riaidjla' l=Kkak mq`:jka foa
Wmfuka l=Kkjd' b;ska fofjks fm<
foaYmd,k kdhlhka f .ek f;are
.kak k' ta ms<sn`oj lghq;= lrkak
k' kuq;a fl meh is y;rlska
lrkak mq`:jka fohla fkfjhs' wms
uyskao rdcmCI fruh mrdch lrkak
wjqre yhla wr., lr,d wka;sf
fmd wfmaCIlfhla iy Pkaohla
fndfydu wudrefjka ;uhs kd .;af;a'
f wjia:df ;a fuu ldrKh .ek
lelal=ula ;sfhk udOHfka" is,a
iudc ls%hdldka" foaYmd,k{hka tl;=
fj,d lghq;= lrkak k' ta jf.a u
fuu udOH fCIa;%h jHdmdlhkaf.a
wf;a ;su nrm;< m%Yakhla' wo ;sfhk
m;a;f fyg fjk flfkla i,a,s ,d
.kakjd' Bg miafia t;k b`oka hkafka
thdf.a u;h' f jf.a Yd, m%Yak
;sfnkjd ,xldf udOH ;=<' wfkl
Tjqkag udOH ;rla fkfjhs fjk;a
jHdmdr;a ;sfnkjd' t;fldg Tjqkag
mq`:jka w;ska tk wdKavqjla jqK;a
wdmiaig f.kshkak'
b;ska rchlg mq`:jka ;ukaf.a rdcH
udOHj;a wdoYj;a yg fufyh jkak'
t;fldg t;k ;uhs iqfYaIS udOHfka
ys lrk ;ek njg m;afjkafka' kuq;a
t;k;a /lshd ,nd fok ia:dkhla muKla
njg m;afjkjd k jevla fjkafka
keye' fudlo YajoHd,j, ckudOH
ms<sn`oj W.kajk uQ,Ou ksjerj
Nd;d lrkak mq`:jka tl u ;ek rdcH
udOHj, ;r hs' fya;=j jHdmdlhka
u; fkfjhsfka ta wdh;k mj;skafka'
wdKavqf m%;sm;a;s;a g f.dvla jeo.;a'
wdKavqf m%;sm;a;s;a taldhk jqKd u ta
wkqj udOHfka yok ;ek" w;a udOH
wdoY fok ;ek njg m;afjkak rdcH
udOH wdh;kj,g mq`:jka'

idlPd lf<a
chks wffialr$liqks rKisxy

1 msgqfjka''''
idlaIr;djh w;ska ,xldj f,dal
fY%aKs.; lsj, bfhka isho tu.ska
wl=re ,sf lshf yelshdj iudchla
hg Nd;d lrkafkao hk .eg,qj
wm yuqf we;' f,dalfha f;dr;=re
ksoyfia wdrNhg .sh g 1770 ;r
w;S;hl iavkfha kS;shla jYfhka
fuu whs;sh mqrjeishdg ms kud ;su
;=< ye`.fjkqfha m%xY ma,jhg wjqre
myf<djlg tmska mjd f;dr;=re ksoyi
w.hk iudc jgmsgdjla f,dalfha mej;S
njh' ngysr f,dalfha f;dr;=re ksoyi
iu`. f;dr;=re iudc.; foS is,a
iudch l%lj n,j;a u fya;=fjka

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