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Topography of Lower Limb
Topography of Lower Limb
Topography of Lower Limb
The iliopectineal arch passing between the inguinal ligament and the iliopubic eminence is the
part of:
+the iliac fascia
-gluteal fascia
-the fascia lata
-the superficial fascia
?
The iliopectineal arch divides the space below the inguinal ligament into two parts:
+the muscular part (lacuna musculorum) and vascular part (lacuna vasorum)
-the foramen suprapiriforme and foramen infrapiriforme
-the obturator canal and femoral canal
-the obturator canal and femoral groove
?
What is the lacuna musculorum bounded medially by?
+the iliopectineal arch
-the lateral process of the inguinal ligament
-the ilium
-the lacunar ligament
?
What is the lacuna musculorum bounded anteriorly by?
+the inguinal ligament
-the iliopectineal arch
-the ilium
-the lacunar ligament
?
What is the lacuna musculorum bounded posteriorly by?
+the ilium
-the lacunar ligament
-the iliopectineal arch
-the inguinal ligament
?
What is the lacuna vasorum bounded anteriorly by?
+the inguinal ligament
-the iliopectineal arch
-the lacunar ligament
-the pectineal ligament
?
What is the lacuna vasorum bounded posteriorly by?
+the pectineal ligament
-the inguinal ligament
-the iliopectineal arch
-the lacunar ligament
?
What is the lacuna vasorum bounded laterally by?
+the iliopectineal arch
-the inguinal ligament
-the lacunar ligament
-the pectineal ligament
?
What is the lacuna vasorum bounded medially by?
+the lacunar ligamrnt
-the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the flexor digitorum longus muscle, the flexor hallucis
longus muscle and the tibialis posterior muscle
-the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the tibialis posterior muscle, the peroneus longus muscle
and the peroneus brevis muscle
?
What is the anatomical position of the superior and inferior peroneal retinaculum?
+passes between the lateral malleolus and lateral surface of the calcaneus
-passes between the medial malleolus to the medial surface if the calcaneus
-passes between the tibia and fibula at the level of bases of malleoli
-passes between the lateral and medial malleoli
?
Which synovial sheaths are under the superior peroneal retinaculum?
+the common synovial sheath of the tendons of the peroneal muscles
-the common synovial sheath of the tendons of the tibialis anterior and posterior muscles
-the synovial sheaths of the extensor digitorum longus and the peroneus tertius muscles
-the synovial sheaths of the peroneus longus and tibialis anterior muscles
?
Which anatomical structura stretches under the skin in the middle of the sole from calcaneal
tuberosity to the base of toes?
+the plantar aponeurosis
-the intermuscular septae
-the flexor retinaculum of the foot
-the inferior extensor retinaculum of the foot
?
Wat anatomical structura is located on the posterior surface of the knee joint shaped like a
rhomb?
+the popliteal fossa
-the rhomboid fossa
-the iliopectineal fossa
-the cruropopliteal canal
?
Which angles has the popliteal fossa?
+the superior and inferior angles
-the medial and lateral angles
-the superficial and deep angles
-the anterior and posterior anglrs
?
The superior angle of the popliteal fossa is formed by:
+laterally-by the biceps femoris muscle, medially-by the semimembranous muscles
-laterally by the semimembranous muscle, medially-by the biceps femoris muscle
-laterally-by the semitendinous muscle, medially-by the semimembranous muscle
-laterally-by the sartorius muscle, medially-by the biceps femoris muscle
?
What is the inferior angle of the popliteal fossa formed by?
+by both heads of the gastrocnemius muscle
-by lateral and medial heads of the soleus muscle
-laterally-by the plantaris muscle, medially-by the popliteus muscle
-laterally-by the popliteus muscle, medially-by the soleus muscle
?
The floor of the popliteal fossa is formed by:
+the popliteal surface of the femur and the posterior wall of the knee joint
-the popliteal muscle
+in the lower 1\3 of the leg on medial side of the tondon of soleus muscle
-in the lower 1\3 of the leg on lateral side of the tendon of soleus muscle
-in the lower part of the interosseous membrane between the leg bones
-between the tendons of the flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus muscles
?
What anatomical structura originates in the upper 1\3 of the leg from the cruropopliteal canal
passing downward and laterally?
+the inferior musculoperoneal canal
-the superior musculoperoneal canal
-the anterior peroneal canal
-the anterior peroneal groove
?
What is the inferior musculoperoneal canal formed by?
+anteriorly-the fibula; posteriorly-the flexor hallucis longus muscle
-anteriorly-the fibula, posteriorly-the peroneus longus muscle
-the peroneus longus and brevis muscles
-anteriorly-the fibula, posteriorly-the flexor digitorum longus muscle
?
What structura is in upper third of the leg, between the fibula and peroneus longus muscle?
+the superior musculoperoneal canal
-the inferior musculoperoneal canal
-the cruropopliteal canal
-the popliteal fossa
?
What is the superior musculoperoneal canal formed by?
+the fibula and the peroneus longus muscle
-the peroneus longus and brevis muscles
-the fibula and the flexor hallucis longus muscle
-the fibula and plantaris muscle
?
The medial groove of the sole is found between the muscles:
+the flexor digitorum brevis and the abductor hallucis muscles
-the abductor hallucis and abductor digiti minimi muscles
-the flexor digitorum brevis and flexor hallucis brevis muscles
-the flexor hallucis brevis and flexor digiti minimi muscles
?
The lateral groove of the sole is found between the muscles:
+the flexor digitorum brevis and the abductor digiti minimi muscles
-the flexor hallucis brevis and flexor digiti minimi muscles
-the flexor digitorum brevis and flexor hallucis brevis muscles
-the abductor hallcis and abductor digiti minimi muscles