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The Admonitions of Ipuwer (Egyptian Papyrus, Middle

Kingdom, exact date unknown)


X
Destroyedis[...]theirfoodistakenfromthem[...through]fearofhisterror.Thecommonerbegs[...]
messenger,butnot[...]time.Heiscapturedladenwithgoodsand[allhisproperty]istakenaway.[...]
menpassbyhisdoor[...]theoutsideofthewall,ashed,androomscontainingfalcons.Itisthecommon
manwhowillbevigilant,thedayhavingdawnedonhimwithouthisdreadingit.Menrunbecauseof[...
for]thetempleofthehead,strainedthroughawovenclothwithinthehouse.Whattheymakearetents,just
likethedesertfolk.
Destroyedisthedoingofthatforwhichmenaresentbyretainersintheserviceoftheirmasters;theyhave
noreadiness.
Behold,theyarefivemen,andtheysay:"Goontheroadyouknow,forwehavearrived."
LowerEgyptweeps;theking'sstorehouseisthecommonpropertyofeveryone,andtheentirepalaceis
withoutitsrevenues.Toitbelongemmerandbarley,fowlandfish;toitbelongwhiteclothandfinelinen,
copperandoil;toitbelongcarpetandmat,[...]flowersandwheatsheafandallgoodrevenues...If
the...itinthepalaceweredelayed,menwouldbedevoid[of...].
DestroytheenemiesoftheaugustResidence,splendidofmagistrates[...]initlike[...];indeed,the
GovernoroftheCitygoesunescorted.
Destroy[theenemiesoftheaugustResidence,]splendid[...].[Destroytheenemiesof]thaterstwhile
augustResidence,manifoldoflaws[...].[Destroytheenemiesof]thaterstwhileaugust[Residence...].
DestroytheenemiesofthaterstwhileaugustResidence[...]nonecanstand[...].
DestroytheenemiesofthaterstwhileaugustResidence,manifoldofoffices;indeed[...].
Remembertoimmerse[...]himwhoisinpainwhenheissickinhisbody;showrespect[...]becauseof
hisgodthathemayguardtheutterance[...]hischildrenwhoarewitnessesofthesurgingoftheflood.

XII
Hebringscoolnessuponheat;mensay:"Heistheherdsmanofmankind,andthereisnoevilinhisheart."
Thoughhisherdsarefew,yethespendsadaytocollectthem,theirheartsbeingonfire.
Wouldthathehadperceivedtheirnatureinthefirstgeneration;thenhewouldhaveimposedobstacles,he
wouldhavestretchedouthisarmagainstthem,hewouldhavedestroyedtheirherdsandtheirheritage.
Mendesirethegivingofbirth,butsadnesssupervenes,withneedypeopleonallsides.Soitis,anditwill
notpassawaywhilethegodswhoareinthemidstofitexist.Seedgoesforthintomortalwomen,butnone
arefoundontheroad.
Combathasgoneforth,andhewhoshouldbearedresserofevilsisonewhocommitsthem;neitherdomen
actaspilotintheirhourofduty.Whereishetoday?Isheasleep?Behold,hispowerisnotseen.
Ifwehadbeenfed,Iwouldnothavefoundyou,Iwouldnothavebeensummonedinvain;"Aggression
againstitmeanspainofheart"isasayingonthelipsofeveryone.Todayhewhoisafraid...amyriadof
people;[...]didnotsee[...]againsttheenemiesof[...]athisouterchamber;whoenterthetemple[...]
weepingforhim[...]thatonewhoconfoundswhathehassaid...Thelandhasnotfallen[...]thestatues
areburnedandtheirtombsdestroyed[...]heseesthedayof[...].Hewhocouldnotmakeforhimself
[...]betweenskyandgroundisafraidofeverybody.
...ifhedoesit...whatyoudisliketaking.
Authority,knowledge,andtrutharewithyou,yetconfusioniswhatyousetthroughouttheland,alsothe
noiseoftumult.Behold,onedealsharmtoanother,formenconformtowhatyouhavecommanded.Ifthree
mentravelontheroad,theyarefoundtobeonlytwo,forthemanykillthefew.

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