1

Spread footing: Foundation1...13

1.1

Number: 1

Basic data

1.1.1

Assumptions

Geotechnic calculations according to

Concrete calculations according to
Shape selection
1.1.2

1.1.3

: EN 1997-1:2008
: IS 456 : 2000
: without limits

Geometry:

A
B
h1
h2
h4

= 1,50 (m)
= 1,50 (m)
= 0,60 (m)
= 0,00 (m)
= 0,05 (m)

a'
b'
c1
c2

= 30,0 (cm)
= 30,0 (cm)
= 5,0 (cm)
= 5,0 (cm)

a
b
ex
ey

= 0,30 (m)
= 0,30 (m)
= 0,00 (m)
= 0,00 (m)

Materials

Concrete

: M 30; Characteristic strength = 30,00

MPa
Unit weight = 2549,29 (kG/m3)
: type
B500B
Characteristic

Longitudinal reinforcement
strength = 500,00 MPa

Transversal reinforcement

: type

Characteristic strength

= 340,00 MPa
1.1.4

Loads:
Foundation loads:
Case

Nature

Group

N
(kN)

Fx
(kN)

Fy
(kN)

Mx
(kN*m)

My
(kN*m)

COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3
COMB1
COMB2
COMB3

design
design
design
design
design
design
design
design
design
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design
design
design
design
design
design
design
design
design
design
design
design
design
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design
design
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design
design

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Backfill loads:
Case

1.1.5

Nature

Q1
(kN/m2)

Combination list
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ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :

COMB1 N=169,78
COMB2 N=128,29
COMB3 N=159,10
COMB1 N=618,36
COMB2 N=477,66
COMB3 N=580,22
COMB1 N=105,73
COMB2 N=100,33
COMB3 N=90,22
COMB1 N=216,49
COMB2 N=195,41
COMB3 N=207,40
COMB1 N=531,58
COMB2 N=525,59
COMB3 N=477,89
COMB1 N=464,29
COMB2 N=446,54
COMB3 N=377,53
COMB1 N=146,29
COMB2 N=124,56
COMB3 N=141,57
COMB1 N=397,96
COMB2 N=324,32
COMB3 N=385,05
COMB1 N=305,40
COMB2 N=250,47
COMB3 N=287,37
COMB1 N=84,73
COMB2 N=71,70

169,78
128,29
159,10
618,36
477,66
580,22
105,73
100,33
90,22
216,49
195,41
207,40
531,58
525,59
477,89
464,29
446,54
377,53
146,29
124,56
141,57
397,96
324,32
385,05
305,40
250,47
287,37
84,73
71,70
87,44
438,13
428,87
375,94

-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00

-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00

-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
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-0,00
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-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
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-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00

-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
0,00
0,00
-0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
-0,00
0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00
-0,00

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1.2
1.2.1

ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :
ULS :

COMB3 N=87,44
COMB1 N=438,13
COMB2 N=428,87
COMB3 N=375,94
COMB1 N=169,78
COMB2 N=128,29
COMB3 N=159,10
COMB1 N=618,36
COMB2 N=477,66
COMB3 N=580,22
COMB1 N=105,73
COMB2 N=100,33
COMB3 N=90,22
COMB1 N=216,49
COMB2 N=195,41
COMB3 N=207,40
COMB1 N=531,58
COMB2 N=525,59
COMB3 N=477,89
COMB1 N=464,29
COMB2 N=446,54
COMB3 N=377,53
COMB1 N=146,29
COMB2 N=124,56
COMB3 N=141,57
COMB1 N=397,96
COMB2 N=324,32
COMB3 N=385,05
COMB1 N=305,40
COMB2 N=250,47
COMB3 N=287,37
COMB1 N=84,73
COMB2 N=71,70
COMB3 N=87,44
COMB1 N=438,13
COMB2 N=428,87
COMB3 N=375,94

Geotechnical design
Assumptions

Cohesion reduction coefficient:

0,00

Smooth precast foundation 6.5.3(10)

Sliding with soil pressure considered: for X and Y directions
Design approach:
A1 + M1 + R1
' = 1,00

c'
cu
qu

R,v
R,h

= 1,00

c'

= 1,25

= 1,00
= 1,00
= 1,00
= 1,00

= 1,00
A2 + M2 + R1
' = 1,25

cu
qu

R,v
R,h
1.2.2

= 1,40
= 1,40
= 1,00
= 1,00
= 1,00

Soil:
Soil level:
Column pier level:
Minimum reference level:

N1
Na
Nf

= 0,00 (m)
= 0,00 (m)
= -0,50 (m)

Gravel
Soil level: 0.00 (m)
Unit weight:1937.46 (kG/m3)
Unit weight of solid: 2702.25 (kG/m3)
Internal friction angle:
38.0 (Deg)
Cohesion: 0.00 (MPa)
1.2.3

Limit states

Stress calculations
Soil type under foundation: not layered
Design combination
ULS : COMB1 N=618,36
Load factors:
1.35 * Foundation weight
1.35 * Soil weight
Calculation results: On the foundation level
Weight of foundation and soil over it: Gr = 45,56 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 663,93 (kN)
Mx = -0,00 (kN*m)
My = 0,00 (kN*m)
Load eccentricity:
eB = 0,00 (m)
eL = 0,00 (m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions:
B' = B - 2|eB| = 1,50 (m)
L' = L - 2|eL| = 1,50 (m)
Foundation depth:
Dmin = 0,60 (m)
Allowable stress calculation method: Semi-empirical - stress limit
qu = 0.30 (MPa)
ple* = 0,29 (MPa)
De = Dmin - d = 0,60 (m)
kp = 1,00
q'0 = 0,01 (MPa)
qu = kp * (ple*) + q'0 = 0,30 (MPa)
Stress in soil:
qref = 0.30 (MPa)
Safety factor: qlim / qref = 1.017 > 1

Uplift
Uplift in ULS
Design combination
Load factors:
Contact area:

ULS : COMB3 N=141,57

1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
s
= 0,00
slim = 0,17

Sliding
Design combination
Load factors:

ULS : COMB2 N=71,70

1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it:
Gr = 33,75 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 105,45 (kN) Mx = -0,00 (kN*m)
My = -0,00 (kN*m)
Equivalent foundation dimensions: A_ = 1,50 (m)B_ = 1,50 (m)
Sliding area:
2,25 (m2)
Foundation/soil friction coefficient: tan(d = 0,47
Cohesion:
cu = 0.00 (MPa)
Soil pressure considered:
Hx = -0,00 (kN)
Hy = -0,00 (kN)
Ppx = 0,00 (kN)
Ppy = 0,00 (kN)
Pax = 0,00 (kN)
Pay = 0,00 (kN)
Sliding force value
Hd = 0,00 (kN)
Value of force preventing foundation sliding:
- On the foundation level:
Rd = 49,92 (kN)
Stabilility for sliding:

Rotation
About OX axis
Design combination
Load factors:

ULS : COMB3 N=141,57

1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it:
Gr = 33,75 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 175,32 (kN) Mx = -0,00 (kN*m)
My = 0,00 (kN*m)
Stability moment:
Mstab = 131,49 (kN*m)
Rotation moment:
Mrenv = 0,00 (kN*m)
Stability for rotation:
1.865e+014 > 1
About OY axis
Design combination:
Load factors:

ULS : COMB3 N=141,57

1.00 * Foundation weight
1.00 * Soil weight
Weight of foundation and soil over it:
Gr = 33,75 (kN)
Design load:
Nr = 175,32 (kN) Mx = -0,00 (kN*m)
My = 0,00 (kN*m)
Stability moment:
Mstab = 131,49 (kN*m)
Rotation moment:
Mrenv = 0,00 (kN*m)

Stability for rotation:

1.3
1.3.1

1.528e+014 > 1

RC design
Assumptions

Exposure
1.3.2

: mild

Analysis of punching and shear

Punching
Design combination
Load factors:

ULS : COMB1 N=618,36

1.20 * Foundation weight
1.20 * Soil weight

Design load:
Nr = 658,86 (kN)
Mx = -0,00 (kN*m)
My = 0,00 (kN*m)
Length of critical circumference:
3,36 (m)
Punching force:
424,44 (kN)
Section effective height
heff = 0,54 (m)
Shear stress:
0,23 (MPa)
Admissible shear stress:
1,37 (MPa)
Safety factor:
5.853 > 1
1.3.3

Required reinforcement
Spread footing:
bottom:
ULS : COMB1 N=618,36
My = 74,20 (kN*m)

Asx = 7,20 (cm2/m)

ULS : COMB1 N=618,36

Mx = 74,20 (kN*m)

Asy = 7,20 (cm2/m)

As min

= 7,20 (cm2/m)

top:
My = 0,00 (kN*m)

A'sx = 7,20 (cm2/m)

Mx = 0,00 (kN*m)

A'sy = 7,20 (cm2/m)

As min

Column pier:
Longitudinal reinforcement
A
Asx

= 0,00 (cm2/m)

A
= 0,00 (cm2)
= 2 * (Asx + Asy)
= 0,00 (cm2)
Asy

A min.

= 0,00 (cm2)

= 0,00 (cm2)

1.3.4

Provided reinforcement
2.3.1 Spread footing:
Bottom:
Along X axis:
14 B500B 10

l = 3,86 (m)

e = 1*-0,65 + 13*0,10

l = 3,78 (m)

e = 1*-0,65 + 13*0,10

Along Y axis:
14 B500B 10

Top:

2.3.2 Pier
Longitudinal reinforcement

Dowels
Longitudinal reinforcement
4 B500B 10

l = 1,00 (m)

Material survey:
Concrete volume
Formwork

= 1,35 (m3)
= 3,60 (m2)

Steel B500B
Total weight
= 68,38 (kG)
Density
= 50,65 (kG/m3)
Average diameter
= 10,0 (mm)
Survey according to diameters:
Diameter
10

Length
(m)
110,87

Weight
(kG)
68,38

e = 1*-0,10 + 1*0,20