Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mission/ Vision Statement: Business Phillosophy
Mission/ Vision Statement: Business Phillosophy
BUSINESS PHILLOSOPHY
The mission statement of prime commercial bank limited expresses its purpose in a
way that inspires support and ongoing commitment.
It is a short and specific mission that is clear in its meaning and purpose. The
statement is articulated in a way that it is convincing and easy to grasp. The mission
statement is short enough to be recalled by anyone connected to Prime Commercial
Bank Limited.
The mission statement of Prime Commercial Bank Limited emphasizes on the
following elements:
BUSINESS
The mission statement answers the basic question i.e. the business the business of
the organization is to provide banking and financial services. The purpose or target
is to be the leading bank through strong commitment towards high quality services.
Customers are the major stakeholders for and organization. This mission statement
focuses on the objective of the bank to increase the confidence of their customers by
creating strong banking relationships. This creates a sense of importance amongst
the customers and they get more inclined towards the organization.
CUSTOMERS
Customers is the major source of revenue for a commercial bank therefore it is the
bank’s strong commitment to provide exceptional services to its customers. The
vision of the bank is to be a prominent bank in Pakistan as far as satisfaction of
customers is concerned.
MARKETS
PCBL focuses on middle markets and middle to large corporations. It competes in
selected mark etches and caters to their financial requirements.
TECHNOLOGY
PCBL keeps on improving upon its internal as well as external working and
operations in order to keep up with the pace of changing banking requirements.
That is the bank is committed towards growth and financial soundness.
PHILLOSOPHY
PCBL is committed to provide professional services to its worthy customers. Having
greater control over the quality of the business and providing better management
direction is its basic philosophy.
SELF CONCEPT
PCBL is a sophisticated, prominent and professional financial institution that
provides a one-window service to its customers. It is the banks distinctive
competence or major competitive advantage.
From inception, the professionals determined that Prime Commercial Bank Limited
would remain a “Management Driven Bank”, and indeed, drew up the terms of
reference for this collective partnership on that basis. Our strategy is focused on
continuing improvement of internal procedures and operation structures to have a
greater control on the quality of our business and to provide better management
direction.
During the initial years, prime commercial bank’s strategy was focused on
continuing improvement of internal procedures and operating structures, to ensure
a greater control over the quality of its operations. Commercial banking activities
were initiated at the time of inception in 1992. During 1993, two more business
Under the banks on going branch expansion program fifteen new branches have
been added during the years 2001 and 2002 while one more branch will open in
December 2002. This would raise the total number of branches to thirty three
focusing primarily on the middle market commercial banking segment while
blending in the fast growing consumer banking market.
Keeping in view the past performance and the probable future prospects prime
bank is focusing on rapid expansion to cater with those market segments, which are
still to be explored. Prime commercial bank’s initial objectives were capturing the
market by improving upon its internal procedures and to increase it financial
services span. Now it has acquired a comparatively larger market share and
customer confidence, therefore the next objective is to maintain this confidence
through strong and improved external as well as internal operations.
The main objectives of the management are now:
The bank would continue to maintain its primary focus on the middle-market
segment essentially targeting the commercial banking business of the segment. With
a view to getting into the consumer banking in a significant manner, the bank has
recently commissioned an independent consulting study for this purpose. Bank’s
operating procedures, credit processing and internal controls are being reviewed
Total assets of prime bank during the period from June 1992 to September 2002
grew at an annual compound rate of about 36 percent to Rs.19.5 billion. Within this
[period, shareholders’ equity grew from rs3300 mission to Rs.1.5 billion, deposits to
Rs.13 billion and advances (net) to Rs.8.1 billion. Profit before tax grew from Rs.1
million for the half year to June 1992 to Rs.235 million for the nine months ended
30th September 2002.
10 YEARS AT A GLANCE
Years 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Advances 1.0 1.5 2.2 2.6 3.1 4.4 5.0 5.6 6.8 6.9
Deposits 1.2 3.2 3.8 4.4 5.3 6.9 7.9 7.8 8.3 10.4
Assets 2.1 4.7 5.7 6.0 6.9 9.0 10.1 10.6 10.9 14.5
Profit 30.6 71.0 99.3 70.3 73.2 128.3 84.9 69.1 96.1 152.5
After tax
Deposits
12
10
8
Deposits
0
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Years
Advances
8
7
6
Advances
5
4
3
2
1
0
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Years
A ssets
16
14
12
10
Assets
8
6
4
2
0
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Years
The bank’s assets remained more or less unchanged during the recession
years due to uncertain envioriment prevailing in the country. The need of the hour
Profit after tax shows he performance of the banks. An adverse decline in profit
after tax was experienced in 1995,1998 and 1999. But the bank managed to recover
from this recession and its profit after tax increases by 59% in 2001. This was made
possible due to improvement in net interest margin and non-interest income, each
increasing by over 21% over the previous year. Control over staff and
administrative costs was also maintained which increased by just 11%despite
additional expenses incurred pertaining to the planned opening of six new branches
during the year. The reduction in the corporate tax rate by 8% in the last Federal
Budget further encourager the bank’s management to undertake the expansion
plans and still shows a growth in profit after Tax.
Profit
180
160
140
120
Profit
100
80
60
40
20
0
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Years
The large public sector scheduled commercial banks, namely National Bank of
Pakistan, Habib Bank of Pakistan and United Bank Limited are owned by the
government of Pakistan. Although two other banks, Muslim Commercial Bank and
Allied Bank Limited were privatize in1992 the GOP still has significant stakes in
them. These five large banks are dominant in terms of total number of branches,
deposits and advances, collectively accounting for 78% and 77% of total deposits
and advances respectively. However, they are relatively less profitable than private
sector banks and foreign banks.
Private sector banks are relatively new compared to public sector banks. The Sharif
government opened up banking t the private sector in 1991. The new banks formed
as a result of this liberalization policy included Askari Commercial Bank, Bank Al
Habib, Siberu Bank, Prime Bank, Bolan Bank, Metropolitan Bank, Mehran Bank,
FUTUTRE PROSPECTS
The recent wave of liberalization and financial reforms has raised questions about
the future prospects of the financial industry in general and the banking industry in
particular. In just four years the banking industry has expanded tremendously and
now there are more than two dozen commercial and investment banks functioning
in the country.
In times of slow economic activity and high inflation as is the case with Pakistan, the
financial sector as a whole is likely to experience depression with shrinking interest
margins and troubled assets because of bad debts.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF
PRIME COMMERCIAL BANK LIMITED.
Separate page
The network of Prime Bank is being divided into different regions according to the
location.
These regions:
• Lahore region
It includes 7 branches.
• Central region
It includes 5 branches
• Northern region
It has 6 branches.
• Karachi region
It includes 10 branches.
• Southern region
It has 4 branches
The chart on the next page illustrates the heads of each branch under its respective
region.
Branch Manger
Manager Operation
Managers
Assistant Manager
Officers
Deputy officers
Assistant officers
Clerks
Prime Bank, New Garden Town Branch has a total of 20 employees working with it.
These employees are working in the following departments.
MARKETING MIX
Marketing is the task of creating, promoting and delivering goods and services to
consumers and businesses. Organizations identify and profile distinct group of
buyers who might prefer or require varying products and marketing mixes. The
customer seeks for value and satisfaction. The organizations can increase the value
of the customer offering in several ways e.g. raising benefits, reducing costs etc.
marketing mix is a set of marketing tools that the firm uses to pursue its marketing
objectives in the target market. These marketing tools are known as 4 p’s of
marketing. These four marketing tools are viewed as4c’s by the consumers.
4 P’s 4 C’s
Product/ Service Customer Solution
Price Customer Cost
Place Convenience
Promotion Communication
To identify the customer needs and fulfilling hem is the basic objective of an
organization. Marketing is not just satisfying your customers, you have to delight
them and this can be done by acting upon this phrase.
PRODUCT
A product is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy a want or need and
a service is an act or performance that is essentially intangible and does not result in
the ownership of anything. What products or services have to be offered to the
target market depends on the market requirement and also the organization’s
profits. The organization will offer those products and services, which result in
maximum profits and minimum costs.
A bank is an organization rather a financial institution that provides products such
as different types of deposits and services like foddering financing facilities to its
customers.
Prime Commercial Bank offers a diversified line of products and services to its
customers. The products and services offered by Prime Bank are:
Consumer banking
Corporate finance
Financial Services
Current Accounts
Saving Accounts
Visa Cards
Master Cards
Traveler’s Cheques
Foreign Currency Accounts
Online Banking
Prime Bank continues to grow and today ranks in the top tiers of all banks. Prime
Bank’s deposit rates are flexible, secure and have high returns.
Current Account
It is the major type of account, which provided by almost every bank. The
requirements and procedure for opening a current account are given in the
functions of account opening department. The minimum requirement for current
account is RS.5000. But lesser amounts are also accommodated to attract more
clients.
SAVSING ACCOUNT
Prime bank offers various saving and fixed accounts. Minimum requirement for a
saving account is Rs.5000. Examples of these saving accounts are Primax anchor,
Primax classic, Primax exclusive and other deposits. Requirements are a different
for each of these depending bases of calculation is given on the next page.
Prime bank’s three special deposits are:
Primax classic
Primax anchor
Primax exclusive
PRIMAX CLASSIC
The most popular scheme is that of Primax classic. A special product offered by
prime commercial bank to its clients. The profit is paid monthly on daily product
basis. There is no restriction on withdrawals. The rates are given below:
PRIMAX ANCHOR
PRIMAX EXCLUSIVE
1 month 7.75%
1 year 9.00%
5 years 10.00%
TIERS Rates
From Rs: 5000 and above 8.00%
From Rs: 1 to Rs: 4999 1.00%
All these profit rates quoted above are provisional rates with affect from November
01, 2001.
ONLINE BANKING
Prime bank offers the online banking facility to its customers in limited number of
branches.
Cash deposits
Cash withdrawals
Transfer of funds
Account enquires
Statement of account on requecurrently 8 branches is working online.
SWIFT
Prime bank provides a fast system for opening a letter of credit by using SWIFT,
society for world wide international financial transactions.
FINANCIAL SERVICES
Prime Bank deals in the stock market on behalf of its customers. The brokerage
facility is provided to the clients.
TRAVELER’S CHEQUES
Prime bank does not have any traveller’s cheques of its own but it issues the AMES
traveler’s cheques.
CREDIT CARDS
Prime bank does not have its own visa master cards. It issues two basic types of
credit cards.
MASTER CARD VISA CARD
Silver Silver
Gold Gold
PROCEDURE:
Billing
Billing is done on monthly basis. Own client is not charged any fee.
Renewal charges:
Renewal charges for master card are $ 70 and for visa cards $ 50.
PRICE
It is second important tool of marketing mix because it plays a major role in
determining the customer’s choice. Also it is the only marketing tool that results into
revenue. The banks offer advances to their clients by charging ascertain rate of
mark up or interest. This mark up or interest charged is the price. The customer
makes a comparison between the prices offered by other financial institutions and
Prime Bank and then selects the most suited offer.
The charges are stated in a schedule of charges for every facility. Some of them are
given on the next pages. These charges relate to
• International banking
• Domestic Banking
• Handling charges
• Commission
• Mark up
Letter of Credit:
Rates
First Quarter Each Subsequent Minimum
Or part thereof Quarter charges
Or part thereof
1. Annual L/C volume 0.40% 0.15% Rs:500
Upto Rs: 25 million
2. Annual L/C volumes over 0.30% 0.10% Rs:500
Rs: 25 m upto Rs: 50 million
3. Annual L/C volumes over 0.25% 0.10% Rs:500
Rs: 100 million
Import L/C
Service charges 0.10%(flat), min
On foreign exchange Rs: 150
Transactions
Processing charges
For Export
Registration Rs: 200(flat)
Letter of Credit
(a) Advising Rs: 350(flat)
(b) Amendment Rs: 250(flat)
(c) Conformation 0.25% per quarter or part thereof min.
Rs: 250
(d) Transfer of export Transfer Rs: 350(flat)
L/C
C. Collections:
(Foreign currency)
(i) Outing clean/cheques Rs: 100 or equivalent to foreign currency
(ii) Outgoing
Documentary/export Rs: 200(flat)
Remittance:
(Foreign currency)
Domestic Banking
(Schedule of charges)
Remittances:
(i) Drafts, MTs and TTs upto Rs: 10,000 Rs: 20 (flat)
(ii) Drafts, MTs and TTs from Rs: 10,001
to Rs: 100,000 0.10%, Minimum Rs: 200
(iii) Rs: 100,001 & over 0.05% Minimum Rs: 200
(iv) Cancellation of pay order/demand draft Rs: 20
or customers request
(v) Issuance of State Bank of Pakistan cheque Rs: 500
(vi) Issuance of counter cheque (loose cheque) Rs: 100
(vii) Inter-branch cheque Encashment facility Rs: 250 Minimum 0.10%of
Transaction value
(viii) Online inter-city Transaction upto Rs: 250(flat) 0.10%of value
Over Rs: 250,000 transaction
Miscellaneous
(i) (a) Stop payment
Instruction Rs: 200 per instruction (Rupees
account
Or US$ 5 for foreign currency
account
PLACE
The location of the bank plays a vital role in making its operations profitable. If the
bank is located in some business center then it will be very easy for it to attract
business people as its customers. Prime commercial bank is concerned either
targeting the middle market and therefore it has most of its branches at places
where it can reach its targets customer easily. The branch network of PCBL is given
as follows:
LAHORE
Head office
Egerton Road
Gulberg
D.H.A.
Circular Road
Township
Badami Bagh
KARACHI
Abdullah Haroon Road
Jaodia Bazar
I.Chundrigar Road
Clifton
D.H.A.
North Nazimabad
Cloth Market
Shahrah-e-Faisal
North Karachi
Islamabad
Blue Area
F-10 Markaz
Mirpur A.K
PROMOTION
Prime commercial Bank does not actively participate in promotion of its products
and services through advertisement and other promotional schemes.
Initially, the bank focused on the upper class customer’s only and offered products
for a limited class of people. But now the strategy has been changed and the bank is
now targeting the middle market also. The products offered are of diverse nature to
cater the needs of maximum number of people.
Prime Commercial Bank only advertises about the opening of its new branches.
Communication of information about new branches is being made to general public
through newspapers.
MANAGERIAL POLICIES
Managerial policies include all those policies which are adopted by the bank in
performing all it internal activities as well as external operations. Different policies
are required in order to introduce innovation and ensure maximum operational
efficiency at minimum cost.
Financial policies
Deposits Policy
The policy of Prime Bank is to raise those deposits in which its costs are lease. The
best option is that of current accounts because the bank has to pay zero return on
these deposits. Saving and term deposits are also good but since the bank has to pay
some return on them therefore only current deposits are preferred.
Liquidity Policies
Prime Bank management has a policy of keeping an adequate reservoir of liquidity
instruments.
Lending Polices
Lending polices of Prime Bank are in accordance with the prudential regulations
issued by State Bank of Pakistan.
Prime Bank adopts a very conservative approach while advancing loans. The policy
is to grant loan to referred people or organizations only. This is to reduce the
element of risk.
Adequate security must be acquired before advancing any sort of loan. The nature
of the security should be such that it is readily marketable and easily transferable.
The size of the loan portfolio is to be based on rational issues.
The parameters related to the borrower for granting any financial assistance are as
follows:
The preference of Prime Bank is to issue short term secured loans. Long-term loans
are only given to trustworthy selected clients. Usually non-fund based facilities are
preferred.
Advertising
The awareness about the products and prices is not made through advertisement.
Prime Bank does not believe in capturing market through extensive advertising.
The advertisement of new branches is given is the newspapers. I happened to come
across a prime Bank’s advertisement banner on the business recorder site also.
Prime Bank adopts a conservative approach towards innovation. For example every
other bank is providing ATM facility but it is still not available to Prime Bank’s
customers.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The bank is fully accredited scheduled commercial bank and is principally engaged
in the business of banking. The Bank had22 branches operational at the year-end
while one more branch will be operational by end of February 2002.
2. Basis of Presentation
Accounting convention
2.1 These accounts have been prepared under this historical cost convention except
as stated in note 4 and are in conformity with the International Accounting
Standards (IASs), as applicable in Pakistan the banking companies Ordinance, 1984
in all material respects.
2.2 In accordance with the Islamic Banking System, trade related modes of
financing include purchase of goods by the Bank from its customers and immediate
resale to them at appropriate mark up in price of deferred payment basis. The
purchased and sale arising under these agreements are not reflected in these
accounts as such, but are restricted to the amount of facility actually utilized and the
appropriate portion of mark up thereon.
3. Statements of compliance
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with directives issued by the State
Bank of Pakistan, the requirements of the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1984 and
IASC, as adopted in Pakistan.
4. Basis of Measurements
The Bank account for regular way purchased and sales of financial assets using
“Settlement Date Accounting” by recognizing at the time the instrument is actually
transferred to the enterprise. Gains and losses on reorganization of financial assets
and liabilities are included in the profit and loss for the period in which it arises.
5.2 Investments
These are investment securities that are held for short periods of time principally
for generating profit form short-term price fluctuations.
Investment securities intended to be held for an indefinite period of time, which may
be sold in response to need for liquidity or change in equity prices are classified as
available for sale.
Listed Securities
These are marketable securities measured at market value prevailing at the balance
sheet date.
Unlisted securities
Where active market does not exist, these are stated at cost less provision for
permanent diminution in value, if any.
Investment securities with fixed maturity where management has both the intention
and the ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity.
5.4 Advances
Tangible
(a) Owned
These are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed at
varying rate by taking inconsideration the estimated useful life of the related assets,
using straight-straight-line method.
(b) Leased
Assets subject to finance lease are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation on leased assets is provided from the date of the lease agreement using
straight-line method at the rates stated in note 12.
Intangible
These are stated at cost less accumulated amortization, which is, computed@20%
by taking into consideration the estimated useful life of the related assets, using
straight-line method. Gains and losses, if an, on disposal of fixed assets are taken to
the profit and loss account.
5.6 Taxation
Current
The charge of current tax is based on the result for the year as adjusted for the
items which are non assessable or disallowed.
Deferred
The bank accounts for defend taxation using the liability method on all significant
timing differences arising form differences between the carrying amount of assets
Foreign currency transactions are accented for at exchange rated prevailing on the
date of the transactions.
5.12 Acceptances
WORK DONE BY ME
As every body knows that "Knowledge without practice is sterile "In order to
give vent to this idea an Internship program of two months has been
arranged in different esteemed organizations during M. Com. In this regard
on 15,July 2003, I was asked by my Principal to go to Prime Bank Ltd to have
an internship of two months thereof. In the Prime Bank Ltd I really enjoyed
working with the staff of G.T Road Branch Gujranwala and having a wish to
be employee of PCBL. It was almost impossible to work in all the
departments within that limited time. But on my request, the staff of the
branch provided me the opportunity to work in the different departments for
the sake of practical knowledge. I feel highly indebted to work in the
Gujranwala Branch on the request of the manager of that branch Kamran
Mehmood, because I learnt a lot in that branch.
As three departments namely the Manager in this particular branch was managing
Accounts, Cash and Billing, and Clearing. I started my practical training by
checking the cheques for withdrawals and entering them into token book. This was
the routine work that I had done it daily. At the time of closing exact position of
cash in hand, Receipts and Payments were evaluated. The Manager and the
Accountants duly signed this evaluation.
Prime Bank Ltd collects utility bills on behalf of WAPDA, Sui Gas
Companies, and Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation Limited by
putting the stamp on the utility bills “Paid”, Date of payment, Signature of
the officer receiving the utility bills. I collected bills of LESCO, PTCL and
SNGPL during period of my internship. After receiving utility bills a list is
made on the form that is called Bills scroll form. One copy of the scroll is with
the bank for evidence whereas the original copy with the receipt of the bills is
sent to the billing department of the respective corporation. The bank charges
commission on the bills.
After one month I came under the supervision of the Cashier who got me to
know, how the books of cash are balanced at the closing of each day. I too
During the span of mine internship in PCBL I learned and observed a lot of
about the opening of an account. Basically I think that the opening of an
account is the establishment of a contractual relationship between the banker
and the customer. By opening an account at a bank a person becomes a
‘customer’ of a bank. Further I am going to express the basic requirements
and steps involved in the opening of an account.
INVESTIGATION
Before opening an account in PCBL I observed that the following points must
be considered in this regard.
1. Another account holder of the bank should properly introduce the new
customer.
2. The account holder should sign the account opening form in the presence
of bank officer and the signature is duly verified.
When all above matters are satisfied then come to the Token register and
check:
1) Token number.
2) Cheque number.
3) Amount of cheque.
4) Particulars.
Note:
Payment is also made when cheques of same branch account is presented for
transfer to other account in same ranch along with cheque for payment.
Cheques in Collection:
When cheques received in clearing are intra city then these are controlled
under CC.
First of all, these cheques are recorded in daybook then allotted number and
then serial number. Then a Performa is prepared in which Bank on whom
was drawn, cheque number, amount, beneficiary name are recorded. After
completing that Performa cheque is posted along with Performa.
Clearing
Following information is entered in clearing register.
Clearing credit vouchers are entered on clearing sheet. Such credits are
balanced by giving debits to cheques received in clearing from other
branches. At the beginning of the day clearing return sheet is received.
Vouchers are made if:
Cheques are sent to NIFT after taking them on calculator, their total amount
along with total number of instruments. A summary is prepared and sealed
after noting the number of seal in summary.
Telephonic Transfer
DD- Demand Draft
PO- Payment Order
Commission and postage charges are also calculated. These are paid in cash
or otherwise by cheque.
Usually only one cheque book is issued at a time, however big concerns
who need a number of cheque books at a time, may ask the bank to stock
as number of cheque books in their name and to point their name on these
cheque books.
Bank debits the client’s account for excise duty of Rs.2.50/- per cheque
and keeps the cheque book ready for the customer, as on his advice.
The officer keeps and maintains the cheque book register Cheque book
inventory and cheque books issued are recorded in this register. The
account number for which the cheque book is issued and the number of
leaves are also recorded in this register when the cheque book issued an
entry is passed in the cheque book issue register.
Specimen signatures of buyer are taken and clearing slip is in four pages. One
is sent to head office, one to RTC division, one for bank record and one for
client.
If client wants immediate payment of RTCs then he will bring RTCs with two
signatures, one copy of deal and ID card copy. Payment is made. RTCs can be
endorsed to other party. Once receiving party will pay the RTCs along with
credit vouchers in their relevant account with Bank. Payment will be credited
to account of paying party.
Financial Analysis
The strength of any organization in real terms can be appraised by analyzing its
balance sheets as well as its statement of accounts. The financial statement of any
organization shows the results of its operations and its position in business. The
financial statement of any organization includes:
With the help of these three items, financial analysis of an organization can be
conducted. Analysis of data helps to conclude the financial strength of the
organization.
The following pages show the-comparative analysis of Balance Sheet and profit
and loss accounts of Prime Bank.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MCB SHARAQPUR BRANCH
BALANCE SHEET
AS ON DECEMBER 31, 2002
ASSETS 2003
88595526.94
LIABILITIES
Deposits 10,366,688
Borrowings 2,231,892
Bills Payable 402,051
Other Liabilities 97,466
603,128 822,240
Non mark up/interest expenses
Administrative expenses (361,271) (512,415)
Other provisions ---------- (1,120)
Other charges (760) (2,811)
Appropriations
Transfer to reserve (152,523) (175,961)
Dividend paid ___ ___
HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS
LIABILITIES
The capital always showed with the liabilities. The capital always showed with the
liabilities. The left-hand side of the balance sheet must equal the right hand side.
The first item on liabilities side is the deposits and other accounts of the customer.
The deposits have shown increasing trend. The deposits increased by 41% from
2001 to 2002. Hence this is a good sing.
Another item is borrowing from other banking companies. The over all increase in
this item from 2001 to 2002 us 122%. This increase in liability is hooting beneficial
for the bank and now it should be reduced and minimized.
The next item on the liability side of the balance sheet is bills payable, from 2001 to
2002 the bills payable increased by 11% which shows not health, sign for the bank.
The over all liabilities also increased by 116% 2001-02.
HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS
(Amount in 000’s)
INCOME 2001 2002 Change %
EXPENSES
Salaries, allowances etc. 1548254 217218 58964 37.26%
INCOME
On the income side of the profit and loss account the first item is the markup
earned. This means the income that the bank receives as interest on various
advances. There was 0.81% increase in this item during 2001-2002. There is
a increasing trend in the interest income. This is a very important source of
income for the bank and its growth gives a positive sigh fit.
The second item on the income side is the commission and brokerage, which
the bank received by offering various services to its clients. The income is
Expenditure
The expense item shows salaries, allowances etc that shows the change in
37.26% as far as the bank expand its business, obviously these expenses also
increases. Next item on this side is overall increase in administrative
expenditures. The rent. Taxes and insurance increased by 45.3%in 2001-
2002, which is not a good sigh for the bank. Expenditure on repair &
maintenance, stationary and printing also increased. The auditor’s fee has
increased. However the overall position is not improving as the expenditures
are increasing at an increasing rate.
Vertical analysis
2001 % 2002 %
(Rs.000) (Rs.000)
ASSETS
Cash 1,389,359 9.56 1,316,933 6.08
Bank Balance 766,587 5.27 138,557 0.64
Lending to financial ins. 790,000 5.44 2,754,792 12.73
Investments 4,165,457 28.68 7,534,278 34.82
Advances 6,239,148 43 9,016,138 41.67
Fixed assets 211,520 1.46 371,951 1.72
Other assets 700,986 4.86 504,504 2.33
Deferred Tax Assets 262,698 1.81
LIABLITIES
On the liability side the total deposits comprise 78% of the total assets in 1998,
73%in 1999, 76%ub 2000 and 71% in 2001. This shows that more than 70% of the
assets have been financed by the demand and time deposits of the bank. Borrowings
were 10%, 14%, 11% and 15% in the years 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001.Bills payable
comprise a very small proportion of total assets. Approximately the proportion
remained 2.5% in all the years. This shows that the liability of the bank towards
people other than it depositors is less. Other liabilities also comprise a very minor
portion of the total assets. The proportion of total liabilities to total assets is round
about 90% in all the four years. It decreases a little in 2000 because of uncertain
conditions as a result of which the owner’s money proportion had to be increased.
Shareholder equity shows a constant proportion to total assets in all the four years.
It increased a little in 2002.
VERTICAL ANALYSIS
Ratio Analysis
1. Working capital
Working capital = Current Assets- Current Liabilities
Comments
The working capital of the bank has decreased in 2002. Actually working
capital is the liquidity of capital available to the organization from which it conducts
its business. In2002 working capital decreased because of many anticipated reasons.
2. Loan to Deposits
Loan to Deposit Ratio= Total Loans/Total Deposit
(Amounts in ooo’s)
2001 2002
Total Loans 4347890 4722117
Total Deposits 10366688 14640410
Ratio 42% 32.25%
Comment
According to the prudential regulations of the state bank of Pakistan every bank
has to maintain the liquidity of 45% with the state bank. If it is subtracted from
the total deposits then only 55% of the total deposits are left with the bank to
advance to the borrowers. The bank has favorable loans to deposit ratio.
3. Cash Deposits
Cash Deposit=Cash/Deposit
(Amounts in 000’s)
2001 2002
Cash 1389359 1316933
Deposits 10366688 14640410
Ratio 13% 9%
Comment
This ratio helps to ascertain as to what %age of total deposits are kept as cash.
This ratio shows that 13% of the total deposits were kept as cash in 2001 to meet
the day-to-day requirements of the bank. In 2002 there is a decrease in this ratio
and is not up to the optimum level of the bank.
(Amount in 000’s)
2001 2002
Liquid Assets 2155946 1455490
Total Assets 14525675 21637153
Ratio 14.84% 6.72%
1. Return on Assets
(Amounts in 000’s)
2001 2002
Net Income 152616 175978
Total Assets 14525675 21637153
Ratio 1.05% 0.81%
Comments
This ratio shows that how much an organization is earning on its assets after
meeting
all the obligations and expenses. Ratio shows comparatively less return on assets.
It shows the amount earned per share by the shareholder. The earning per share
was Rs:0. 63 from January to mid of May, and it increased to Rs: 1.74 in the
following months. It is calculated as;
9
8
7
Avg. Share Price
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Months
Price earning ratio of Prime Bank’s share is declining during the initial 4 months of the
year but after that it started rising and reached a maximum of Rs.0.30 in September and
again declined a little in October and November. Price earning ratio is calculated as
Price Earning Ratio= Market Price Per Share/Earning Per Share
It shows that how much time will be needed to cover the market price. Price earning
ratio of Prime Bank has increased during May to September. An increase in the
price earning ratio indicates that the investor has the confidence in the bank’s
growth and income. The factors determining the price-earning ratio are:
Share price Performance
General Economic Performance
Stock Exchange Trend
0.35
0.3
0.25
P.E ratio
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Months
Turnover
Total turnover indicates the total business carried out of a specific share. The trend
in turnover of Prime Bank’s share is highly fluctuating. It is more or less stable
during the first four months but after that it followed a decline from May to
September. The turnover was the lowest during September and it was due to the
fact that the price of the share was also declining and there was a selling pressure.
40000
35000
30000
25000
turnover
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Months
The reason for the downward trend was an overall depression in the economy as
well as the stock exchange. Since Prime Bank’s share is not a blue chip therefore it
follows the trend established by other blue chips.
MARKET CAPITALIZATION
It is affected by the share’s market value. Greater the marker value more will be
market capitalization of the shares and vice versa.
900000000
800000000
Market capaitalization
700000000
600000000
500000000
400000000
300000000
200000000
100000000
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
Months
No branches of {rime Bank are in any other countries. So the bank has to incur
additional cost for correspondent banking.
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS
• Customer Oriented
The bank provides high status services in every field, whether consumer banking,
commercial banking or private banking.
• Online transfers
It is a recently achieved strength. Almost 8 branches are on line and more branches
are to be made online very soon.
• Location
All the Prime Bank branch locations are in commercial areas.
• Branch Network
Large number of branches have been opened and still more branches are under the
expansion plan.
WEAKNESSES
• No Advertisement
Prime Bank hoes not make any advertisement ore promotion of its products.
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH
Weakness Threats Opportunities
S
Branch Network
Bin Mahoofz group
Customer oriented Marketing
E- Banking New products and
Online transactions
• Location Branch layout
Products services schemes
• Highest rate on No Advertisement Instability
deposits International branch
• Strict advancing network
policy
• Branch network
THREATS
• E-Banking
• Instability
The recession experienced by the economy has overall affected the banking
industry.
OPPORTUNITIES
• Branch Network
Due to lenient licensing policy by SBP Prime Bank has more opportunities to open
new branches.
• Marketing
More market share and customers can be gained by effective marketing strategies.
• New Products and Schemes
New customer friendly products can be introduced.
• Car Financing
PCBL can also introduce car financing to enhance it business
RECOMMENDATIONS
On the basis of SWOT analysis we see that the Bank’s strengths are more than
its weaknesses but still there is room for a lot of improvement and innovation.
Before sanctioning and issuing and issuing any loans to the borrowers, the
credit worthiness of the client be assured seeing that they’re past dealing
with other banks in the area. This would certainly help in deducing risk of
default.
The customers who have continuous interaction with the bank and have
sound deposits in their accounts should be given value and due importance.
This would greatly help in saving the time of both the bank and the
customer.
The overall services should be improved to a grater extent and the customers
are accommodated in a courteous and friendly manner.
The bank should sanction only small amounts as loans so that it may be easy
for the bank’s officials to collect cash at the end of the year.
A proper current and saving account balance should be kept every time to
increase the deposits with the bank for a longer period of time.
Proper securities should be obtained as guarantees to secure loan in favor of
bank.
All the branches should be equipped with modern facilities like tax
consultancy, interest and computers.
A qualified and skilled staff should be introduced and strategies should be
developed to divert to quality banking rather than quantity. The branches
having continuous insufficient cash balances should be closed.
PCBL should give proper attention on staff training and should provide the
facility not only in Pakistan but also in abroad. Every year some of the
employees should be sent for training to other countries.
In order to improve the image of bank and create public awareness, bank
should establish separate Marketing department.
The employees should be provided the opportunities to attend and
participate in seminars and lectures on banking.