MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

Empowering Bioenergy Policies Implementation

delivered by:
DR. DADAN KUSDIANA
Director for Bioenergy

The 3rd Indonesia EBTKE Conference and Exhibition 2014

Jakarta Convention Centre, Jakarta, 4 - 5 of June 2014

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

6/6/2014

The role of bioenergy -as a part of renewable energy- on national energy mix will be
increased significantly under National Energy Policy
by 2015

by 2050

NRE: 23%
(Bioenergy: 10%)

NRE: 31%
(Bioenergy: 14%)

Product of bioenergy:

100%
New and
Renewable
Energy
(NRE)

90%

Bioenergy

80%
70%
60%

Coal

50%
40%

Gas

30%
20%

Oil

10%
0%
2015

2020

2025

Oil
Bioenergy
Solar Energy
NE (Nuclear, CBM, etc)

2030

2035

Natural Gas
Geothermal
Ocean Energy

2040

2045

2050

Coal
Hidro Energy
Other RE (Wind)

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

1. Various products, for fuel, heat and

electricity. Bioenergy can be directly
utilized in energy conversion
systems/existing equipment (biomass
on power plant, biofuel in vehicles).
2. The fuel from bioenergy can be
utilized in liquid, gas and solid
form; always continue to adapt to the
needs.
3. Directly involvement of the community
(pro-growth, pro-job, pro-poor)
4. Source of bioenergy feedstock depends
on human effort (not depend on
nature)

Note:
Based on draft of Government Regulation on National Energy Policy that has
been approved by Parliament and being processed to signed by the President

No

Potential
(MWe)

Unit

Palm oil

MWe

Sugar cane

MWe

Rubber

MWe

Coconut

MWe

Rice husk

MWe

Corn

MWe

Cassava

MWe

Wood

MWe

Sapi

MWe

10 MSW

MWe

Total potential

MWe

Sumatera Kalimantan

Jawa-BaliMadura

Nusa
Tenggara

Sulawesi

Maluku

Papua

Total

8.812

3.384

60

323

75

12.654

399

854

42

1.295

1.918

862

2.781

53

10

37

38

19

14

177

2.255

642

5.353

405

1.111

22

20

9.808

408

30

954

85

251

1.733

110

120

18

12

271

1.212

44

14

19

21

21

1.335

96

16

296

53

65

535

326
15.588

66
5.062

1.527
9.215

48
636

74
1.937

11
67

14
151

2.066
32.654

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

Increasing the use of

biofuel as a fossil fuel
substitution
Contribution to
national economy
through development
of bioenergy
industries

MAIN VISION OF
BIOENERGY
DEVELOPMENT

Utilization of organic
waste as source of
energy

Development of
bioenergy based power
plant (as based load )

Increasing the
sustainability supply
of bioenergy feedstock
through development
of energy
farms/forest

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

Increasing demand of biofuel since the implementation of mandatory policy through

MEMR Regulation 25/2013
3,000

2,500

Fossil fuel substitution/reduce oil import

2,000

creating the market of biofuel industrial

development

Ribu kL

Biofuels domestic usage mandatory policy:

Millions

BIOFUEL
PRODUCTION
AND
UTILIZATION

25
shortages
of supply

installed
capacity
(BaU
conditon)

5
2013 2015 2017 2019 2025 2035 2045
Biodiesel Demand

1,453

1,757

1,048

190

70 119
2009

10

1,552

1,000

500

30

15

1,812

1,500

20

2,221

669

improvement of domestic economy

Capacity (KL)

2,805

great
opportunities

Biodiesel Installed Capacity

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

243
20

359

223

2010
Produksi

2011
Ekspor

2012
Domestik

2013*

Currently, Indonesia has implemented biodiesel blending B-10 on transportation and industry sector
and B-30 to B-60 on electricity.

Recently, new Market Price Index for Biodiesel that blended with subsidized fuel has been launched.

Now the Government are preparing preparation stages to implement B-20 on 2016 by conduct an
engine testing together with automotive engine principal, automotive and expertise association,
university and research institution.

Implementation B-25 will be conducted on 2025

Bioethanol utilization/blending become a trending issues in many countries. Implementation of

bioethanol blending has increased significantly in many countries

There is no doubt related on technical aspect of bioethanol blending

Preparation for E-0,5 for subsidized fuel and E-1 for on-subsidized fuel will be finished shortly

Revision of Market Price Index of Bioetanol that blended with subsidized fuel still under finalization
with Ministry of Finance
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

Global demand of biofuel (biodiesel) is increasing

B-30 s.d. B-60 for electricity generation

Indonesia is a leading on biodiesel blending

B-10 and will be increased to B-20 for transportation
B-30 B-60 for electricity
Source: Biofuel Market and Outlook, September 2013

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

with new feed-in tariff, the installed capacity of bioenergy based power plant has
FEED-IN TARIFF FOR BIOENERGY BASED POWER PLANT
increased rapidly
(MEMR Regulation No. 4 Year 2012 and No. 19 Year 2013)
Installed Capacity (MW)
100
90.5
80

18

2 Biogas

0
2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

reducing the use of fossil fuels as fuel for

power plants and increasing national
security of supply of electricity

Note

Rp. 975,- / kWh X F

until 10 MW

Rp. 975,- / kWh X F

Non Municipal
Solid Waste

Rp. 1.450,- / kWh

Zero waste *)

Rp. 1.250,- / kWh

Landfill *)

until 10 MW

Municipal Solid
until 10 MW
Waste (MSW)
Municipal Solid
4
until 10 MW
Waste (MSW)

Electricity Tariff

until 10 MW

Municipal Solid
until 10 MW
Waste (MSW)
Municipal Solid
4.
until 10 MW
Waste (MSW)
Low Voltage
1. Biomass
until 10 MW

41
18

Capacity

3.

59

40
20

2. Biogas

75.5

60

No
Energy
Medium Voltage
1. Biomass

Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F

Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F

Non Municipal
Solid Waste

Rp. 1.798,- / kWh

Zero waste *)

Rp. 1.598,- / kWh

Landfill *)

F as an incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installed
Jawa, Bali, and Sumatera region
F=1
Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB and NTT region
F = 1,2
Maluku and Papua region
F = 1,3

Current capacity of on-grid bioenergy based power plant on 2013

was 90.5 MW (palm waste 76 MW ;municipal solid waste 14.5 MW )
and off-grid power plant was 1,626 MW).

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

Note : *) Based on Act No. 18 Year 2008 concerning to Waste Management.

great opportunities

Area and Source of

Biomass

Capacity
Off-Grid (MW)

Sumatera
Palm oil mills
POME
Sugarcane
Pulp and paper

Capacity
On-Grid (MW)

Total

335
9
66
955

76
-

405
9
66
955

Kalimantan
Palm oil mills

91

91

Jawa-Bali
Palm oil mills
Sugarcane
MSW

2
142
-

14,5

2
142
14,5

Sulawesi
Palm oil mills
Sugarcane

11
11

11
11

Papua
Palm oil mills

1.626

90,5

1.716,5

TOTAL

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

by utilizing waste into biogas we can conserve our fossil energy resources and at
the same time we can conserve our environment
70,000

Approach for
biogas
implementation

60,000
50,000

Biogas Production (M3/days)

44,841

40,000

Domestic
utilization

Commercial
/industry
sector

Currently there is more than 13.500 unit

of biogas digester are installed to meet
domestic needs (cooking and lighting).
The program is implemented both on
semi and non-commercial approaches by
the Government and also under the
partnership with donors and international
NGO;
Biogas program is implemented through
the commercial basis. The biogas unit
system is built in a large scale, usually to
generate an electricity; such as electricity
power plant in the palm oil mills. Biogas
is produced from palm oil mill effluent
(POME).

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

62,721

62 thousand m3 biogas
production can save 38
thousand liter of kerosese

30,000
20,000
10,000

20,062
13,836

0
2011

2012

2013

2014

achievement of bioenergy green house gas emission reduction

1,600

(Thousand ton CO2e)

1,400

1,540

Emission Reduction of Biomassa

Power Plant (ton CO2e)

1,200

Emission reduction of Biodiesel

Utilization (ton CO2e)

1,000

Emission Reduction of Biogas

Utilization (ton CO2e)

975

800
522

600
325

400
200

329

234

131

2010
Total Emission Reduction - Bioenergy
(ton CO2e)

2011

2012

2010

2011

458,841

763,485

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

14

10

517

2013
2012

2013

1,312,920

2,071,121

Pricing policy for bioenergy

Development of integrated bioenergy production facility with dedicated
feedstocks
Supply of sustainable bioenergy feedstock

Regulating waste/biomassa for export purposes

Availability of transmission network/national grid

Business regulation on non liquid bioenergy product

Infrastructure and technology

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERA RESOURCES

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

JALAN PEGANGSAAN TIMUR NO. 1, MENTENG, JAKARTA 10320

Phone: +62 21 39830077 Fax: +62 21 31901087
www.esdm.go.id - www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

Email: layananbbn@ebtke.esdm.go.id
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peoples Welfare