Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Saab 900
Saab 900
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Weggedrag en temperament
op traditie gebaseerd.
De principes van het basisontwerp
zijn precies dezelfde als die welke
wij altijd toegepast hebben. Die
zij n verantwoordelijk voor het buitengewoon goede weggedrag en
het speciale temperament van de
auto, dat op alle modellen duidelijk sportief is.
De sportiviteit is een waardevolle erfenis van de successen die
Saab tijdens rally's in alle hoeken
van de wereld geboekt heeft.
Een ~oed ~epland en logisch
ontwikkela basisontwerp.
Evenals bij al zijn voorgangers
liggen de motor en transmissie bij
de Saab 900 voorin. De voorwielen
dragen het meeste gewicht en
hebben derhalve de best denkbare
wegligging.
Dus op de Saab 900 zijn het
niet de achterwielen die de wagen
voortdrijven maar de voorwielen
die hem trekken. Zoals dit door
het gezond verstand en de wetten
der natuur wordt voorgeschreven.
En het logische r esultaat is dat de
auto een praktisch perfekte stabiliteit heeft en vast op de weg ligt.
in zijn gedrag.
Deze eigenschap is van vitaal belang voor de wegligging van de
auto. Het gedrag van de Saab 900
blijft praktisch onaangetast door
de omstandigheden: Of er nu snel
of langzaam met de auto wordt
gereden, of u gas geeft of in een
bocht remt, of u nu alleen in de
au to zit of met vier passagiers of
dat de kofferruiznte zwaar beladen is.
Het gedrag van vele auto's
verandert met de manier waarop
ze gebruikt worden. Dat is niet
het geval bij de Saab 900. Zijn
gedrag blijft altijd volkomen
constant en ,,gelijkmatig".
2,
SAAB
25
20
10
,....
GlE
1000
2000
3000
4000
$000
8000
(. Min
Voor alle Saab moto1en geldt dat het koppel h ool{ is over een bred e reeks
van motortocrentallen. Hierdoor is de prestatie titj lage toerentallen, in de
hoogste versnelling en bij het inhalen goed. De turbolader verhoogt het
koppel en de trek.Kracht van 17 kpm tot maar liefst 24 kpm.
13
e ]f
Buitensewoon levendig,
Zuinig brandstofverbrnik op
zelfs blJ Iage toerentallen.
Saab motoren.
Deze eigenschap komt altijd goed
Het vermogen van de huidige
van pas daar een motor die bij
Saab niotoren - varierend van
lage snelheden een goede prestatie 100 PK van de motor met een carlevert, soepel zal doorrijden als
burateur tot 145 PK van de Turbobestuurders van andere auto's
motor - is ruim voldoende om
moeten terugschakelen. En terugaan de behoeften van de meeste
schakelen naar een Iagerc versnel- automobilisten tegemoet te kome~
ling betekent automatisch een
De motor zou nog krachtiger $~
hoger brandstofverbruik.
maakt kunnen worden maar wij
Ook de zuinigheidsmeter
zijn van mening dat dit geen enkel
draagt tot een verminderd brandnut zou hebben.
stofverbruik toe. Deze is als stanIn plaats daarvan hebben
daard op auto's met brandstofons werk t
injectiemotor aangebracht ~
t"f!;!prM!fel~
a'ti: en 1g van
hi~~blf~ toerental
e randstofl op nog zuiniger
hel zuinigst wordt gereden.
motoren. On oel is een hoge
laag br
prestatie bij
Vier motoren met
bruik gew
verschillende prestades.
De basismotor
Ruimte te over.
Een royaal interieur is van onschatbare waarde indien men
uren achtereen comfortabel wenst
te reizen - en ontspannen op de
plaats van bestemming wenst aan
te komen. De Saab 900 is ruim en
aanzienlijk groter dan de buitenafinetingen doen vermoeden. De
totale lengte van het interieur
vormt welhaast een record in zijn
klasse.
Ook gemakkelijk in- en uitstappen vormt deel van het algehele comfort. Door de brede voorportieren op de 3-deursmodellen
is het ook makkelijk voor de
achterpassagiers in- en uit te
stappen. De drempels zijn laag
en enigszins naar binnen teruggetrokken. Bovendien worden ze
door de portieren tegen vuil van
de weg beschermd. Dus bestaat er
geen gevaar dat uw broekspijpen
vuil worden. De hoofdruimte is
zowel v66r als achter meer dan
voldoende.
De voorstoel voor lange reizen.
De voorstoel van de Saab is een
van de geriefelijkste autostoelen
ter wereld, vooral op lange reizen.
De gekuipte zitting en rugleuning
en de elastische lendensteun geven op effektieve wijze steun aan
het gehele lichaam van de inzittende. Door het ontwerp wordt
vermoeidheid van de dijbenen, de
rug en de nek voorkomen.
De Saab stoel voldoet aan alle
algemene vereisten die ten aanzien van een hoge mate van zitcomfort gesteld worden. En tevens
kan hij aan zeer individuele eisen
tegemoet komen door het grote
aantal afstellingen dat mogelijk is.
Wij waren de eerste automobielfabrikant ter wereld die een
elektrisch verwarmde bestuurdersstoel als standaard introduceerde. Wij deden dit niet alleen
om medische redenen. Ook veiligheid was een overweging daar
een bestuurder die zich warm en
behaaglijk voelt een betere en
veiliger bestuurder is dan iemand
die koud en huiverig is.
~
O De hoofdsteun is trapsgewijs op
hoogte afstelbaar.
O Hoofdsteun van schuimrnbber die
om een stevige plaat is gevormd.
O Steunplaat voor de nekwervels.
0 Goed gevormde en gecapitonneerde rugleuning.
O Lendensteun die zich automatisch
aan de vorm van bet lichaam en
de zithouding aanpast.
0 Stevig stalen frame.
O Venvarmingskussentjes in de
zitting en leuning lvaarmee de stoel
automatisch elel<trisch verwarmd
wordt.
0 Zachte bekleding om
de benen van de passagiers op de achterbank
fe beschermen.
0 Knop om de voorstoel
op helling afte stellen.
0 Hendel om de achterbank neer te klappen
(3-deursmodel).
0 Elastische steun van
polyamide ~n rubber.
Capitonnenng van
voorgevormd polyurethaan-polyester.
O Hendel om de stoel v66r- en
achterwaarts mee te verstellen.
O Knop om de hoogte en helling
van het zitkussen (bestuurdersstoel) af te stellen.
O Zitkussen met goede steun voor
de dijbenen.
O S~edale uitsparingen voor de
schouderbladen.
Het dashboard van een Turbo. De radio b ehoort niet tot d e s tandaard uitrusting.
Logisch ingerichte
bestuurdersruimte.
Wie het stuur van een auto in
handen neemt, neemt ook een
zware verantwoordelijkheid op
zich - niet alleen voor zichzelf
maar ook voor zijn passagiers en
andere weggebruikers.
Saab heeft ecn decl van deze
verantwoordelijkheid overgenomen door een ,,werkruimte" te
creeren die het werk van de bestuurder aanzienlijk eenvoudiger
en gemakkelijker maakt. En die
de bestuurder inspireert om beter
en veiliger te rijden.
Teneinde ons doel te bereiken, hebben wij samengewerkt
met fysiologen, psychologen,
specialisten op het gebied van de
ergonomie en met technici en
onderzoekers van de Saab-Scania
Aerospace Divisie.
Diepgaande studies van de
afinetingen en het bewegingspatroon van het menselijk lichaam
en het geestelijk en lichamelijk
vermogen van de mens om de
zware taak van het besturen van
een auto te verrichten, hebben ons
als richtsnoer gediend bij het ontwerpen van een van de meest
funktionele bestuurdersruimten in
de automobielwereld.
2
Een uitnodigende,
behulpzame ,,cockpit".
De bestuurdersruimte van de Saab
is aangepast aan het vermogen
van de mens diverse situaties te
overzien en snel de nodige aktie te
nemen. Tegelijk zorgt hij ervoor
dat de bestuurder zich ontspannen en plezierig voelt, iets wat
uiterst belangrijk voor de veiligheid is. Een bestuurder die goed
zit en co1nfortabel kan ,,werken"
rijdt beter dan zijn tegenhanger in
meer Spartaanse omstandigheden.
Overzichtelijk geplaatste
instrumenten en verklikkerlichtjes.
Alie instrumenten en verklikkerlichtjes zijn h oog binnen het
Verlichtin1f{zone . Schakelaars en
keuzescha elaars voor de b uitcnverlichti ng.
Instrumenten en verklikkerli ch~es
zone. Snell1eidsmeter. Zuinigh e1dsm eter. Brandstof-, ten1pcratuur- en
druluneters. Aile " 'aarsdnn.vingsen verklikkerlamP,jes.
23
4'
et verwarn1ingssysteem, d at een
grote capaciteitneeft, is erop on tworp en om de strenl{e Skandinavische
winters h et hoofil te kunnen bieden.
\Varme of koude lucht \l\'Ordt via
13 luchtopeningen naar bet interieur
gevoerd, " 'aarvan er twee op de beenrnhnte achter ziJn gericht. De lucht
" 'ordt gelijkmati~ over het gehele
interieur verspre1d. Het systeem heeft
een grote capaciteit en werkt snel.
25
DE BAGAGERUIMTE
DIE MET DE IADING MEEGROEIT.
In een traditionele bagageruimte,
hoe groot die ook mag zijn, zal geen
plaats zijn voor een paar fietsen, een
wasmachine, slalom ski's of andere
lange, zware voorwerpen.
Voor de Saab 900 vormt dit
geen probleem. Door eenvoudigweg
een paar vergrendelingen los te zeten, kan de bagageruimte in een
,,laadruimte".worden omgebouwd. En er kan dan bijna evenveel
de auto als in een conventionele stationcar. Het enige verschil is
~at de Saab 900 geen grote, permanent open ruimte achterin heeft,
die vaak een bron van lawaai vormt en moeilijk warm te houden is.
Het is een groot voordeel, en t~e~rti}t een vorm van
veiligheid, een auto t~bezitteH:
fu det.-}?a~a eruimte met de
lading meegroei .
# --.,._.
waarv
De gereedschapskist onder de
vloer van de bagageruimte.
Het handschoenenvak- en bagageruim teverlichting.
De automatische koplampbedierl.ing (de koplampen warden via
het contact uitgeschakeld).
De buitenspiegels die van binnenuit verstelbaar zijn.
Het centrale vergrendelingssysteem.
29
D Veiligheidssloten die
ervoor zorgen dat de portieren bij een botsing geslo
ten blijven. Kindersloten
achter.
0 Stevige stalen profielen
rondom dakrand.
0 Stevige drempelbalken .
400 m
D De stuurinrichting bevindt
zich ver achterin ae m otorruimte, goed b eschermd in
geval van een frontale botsing. Weinig gevaar dat de
stuurkolom in de richting
van d e b estuurder wordt
verbogen .
D z ,vare capitonnering op de
hoofdsteunen en d e a cliterkant en frames van de
voorstoelen .
0 Veiligh eidsriemen m et
"insteek " vergrendelingen
voor d e vier tiuitenste
passagiers. Heupgordel
voor de passagier middena chter.
Kenmerken va n h et ontwerp die van sp eciaal b elang zijn voor d e " 'egveiligheid/ actieve veiligheid:
Motor voorin en voorwielaandrijving.
Rondsel- en tandheugelbesturing.
Bewegend bevestigde veren v66r.
Grote wielen.
Lichte, rechte achteras uit een stuk.
Bekrachtigde schijfremmen
rondom. Diagonaal gescheiden,
tweekringsremsysteem.
Extra lange dimlichtstraal.
Buitenspiegel met extra b reed
gezichtsveld.
~otor
Het zou wel eens belangrijker kunnen zijn dan in eerste instantie wordt aangenomen om te weten wat wel en wat niet tot de standaarduitrusting behoort.
De Saab 900 is een van de meest volledig uitgeruste auto's die op de markt zijn.
Vele andere autofabrikanten produceren min of meer ,,kale" basismodellen die
dan met extra's naar keus moeten w orden aangevuld.
Bekijk de lijst met standaarduitrusting op de Saab eens goed. Het feit dat de
Saab 900 vanaf het begin zo goed is uitgerust vormt w ellicht een punt van overweging als u de prijzen vergelijkt.
0 o
0
1>
()2>
Halogeenlampen in de koplampen
Achteruitrijlichten
Mistlampen achter
Koplampwissers en -sproeiers
Ruitewissers met intervalschakelaar
Buitenspiegels (met extra breed
gezichtsveld aan kant van bestuurder),
mechanisch verstelbaar van binnenuit
Buitenspiegels (met extra breed
gezichtsveld aan kant van bestuurder).
elektrisch le bedienen vanaf dashboard
Anli-verblindings-achteruilkijkspiegel
Kindersloten op achterportieren
Centraal vergrendelingssysleem
Eleklrische anlenne, 3-d.mod.
V66r luidsprekers
Eleklrisch bediende ramen in voorportieren
Eleklrisch bediende ramen in achterportieren
Achterzijramen kunnen op 3-d.mod. open
Bronskleurige ramen
Eleklrisch verwarmde achterruit
Zonnescherm
Schuifdak
Voorsloelen met traploos verstelbare
rugleuning
Zilkussen besluurder op hoogte en
helling afstelbaar
93>
e
e
e
Airconditioning
0
Bagageruimte die groter gemaakt kan worden
(neerklapbare achlerbank)
Voorgevormd gereedschapsvak
> 3-deursmodellen.
2> 4- en 5-deursmodellen.
3J Eleklrisch bediend.
> Modellen met lederen bekleding.
..)
900GL
900 GLi
900 GLs
I 900GLE
900 TURBO
900 TURBO
met ,,Speciaal Luxe Pakket"
900 CD
90178
90178
90/78
90178
Kopkleppen, bovenliggende
nokkenas. Natriumgekoelde
uillaatkleppen
Motor.
Soort motor I cilinderinhoud dm3
Cilinderboring/zuigerslag, mm
90178
90178
90/78
Kleppenmechanisme
Kopkleppen, bovenliggende
nokkenas
Kopkleppen, bovenliggende
nokkenas
Kopkleppen, bovenliggende
nokkenas. Natriumgekoelde
uillaatkleppen
Compressieverhouding
9,5:1
9,5:1
9,5:1
9,5:1
8,5:1
8,5:1
8,5:1
Brandstofsysteem
Mechanische brandstofpomp.
Een 175 CDSEVX horizontale
carburateur
Mechanische brandstofpomp.
Twee 150 CDSEVX horizontale
carburateurs
Elektrische brandstofpomp.
Mechanische brandstofinjectie
Elektrische brandstofpomp.
Mechanische brandstofinjectie
97
97
97
97
92-98
92-98
92-98
63
63
63
63
63
63
63
Ontstekingssysteem
Mechanisch
Mechanisch
Mechanisch
Mechanisch
Onderbrekerloos, elektronisch
Onderbrekerloos, elektronisch
Onderbrekerloos, elektronisch
Accu
12V 60Ah
12V 60Ah
12V 60Ah
12 V 60 Ah
12 V 60 Ah, onderhoudsvrij
12 V 60 Ah, onderhoudsvrij
12 V 60 Ah. onderhoudsvrij
930 W, 14 V 70 A
930 W, 14 V 70 A
0,8 (1,1)
0,8 (1,1)
0,8 (1'1)
0,8 (1,1)
0,8 (1,1)
0,8 (1,1)
0,8(1.1)
Koelsysteem
Aangedreven wielen
V66r
V66r
V66r
V66r
V66r
V66r
V66r
Handbediende versnellingsbak
4 versnellingen
5 versnellingen
5 versnellingen
5 versnellingen
5 versnellingen
5 versnellingen
Automatisch transmissie.
Soort wiel
Stalen, 15-inch
Stalen, 15-inch
Stalen, 15-inch
Staten, 15-inch
Aluminium, 390 mm
Aluminium, 390 mm
Afmetingen
SJ x 15 FHA
5Jx 15 FHA
5 1h Jx 15 FHA
5 V2 Jx15 FHA
135 TRx390 FH
51/2J x 15H2
135TR x 390FH
Band en
165 SR 15
165 SR 15
195/ 60 HR 15
Reservewiel
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
Compact
1151 - 1171
1175- 1225
1161-1205
1215-1 235
t225- 1275
1261- 1281
1305
1620 - 1640
1640-1670
1620-1640
1670- 1690
1670- 1720
1690- 1720
1740
'
'fransmissie.
'
Wielen en banden.
Gewichten.
1---1835 --
Motor.
4-cilinder lijrunotor, in de lengte opgesteld. Het
motorblok staat onder een hoek van 45. De motor
is samengebouwd met de koppeling, de versnellingsbak en het differentieel. De koppeling ligt
aan de voorkant. Het motorblok is van speciaal
gietijzer gemaakt en de cilinderkop van een legering van lichtmetaal. Kruk.as en nokkenas zijn
beide in 5 lagers gemonteerd. Bovenliggende nokkenas met kettingaandrijving. In- en uitlaatpoorten werken volgens het cross-flow systeem. Het
vermogen word! via de koppeling of koppelomvormer door middel van kettingoverbrenging
(primaire aandrijving) naar de versnellingsbak
overgebracht.
'lransmissie .
Hydraulisch bediende koppeling met een droge
koppelingsplaat. Een hydraulische koppelomvormer vervangt de koppeling in auto's met automatische transmissie. De overbrenging tussen de
motor en de aangedreven wielen gebeurt in drie
...1
1---1755- -...1
l--~~--2517===:r'
1- - - - - - - 4740m m- - - -
l
0)
<D
M\RSCl\NIA
)ScaniaAB
) Car Division
oping, Sweden
~/SAAB900
SAA8900/3
The Saab 900 has high engine performance, superb road.holding and effective brakes.
4iSAAB900
SAAB900/ 5
6/ SAAB900
SAA890017
springs and two double-acting telescopic shock absorbers, which jointly enable the wheels to follow faithfully all ir regularities in the road
surface, but without transmitting
shocks to the body.
Braking while cornering subjects the tyre suifaces in contact with the
road to much higher stresses than on braking or cornering alone.
In the worst case, the car will lose its ''footin,g"'' in a combination ofthe
rear wheels being locked and skidding Consider a sharp bend, for
instance.
..
The front-suspension spring is pivot
mounted in the upper wishbone and remains
straight throughout its travel.
S/ SAAB900
The front and rear brake cylinders ofthe Saab 900 ar e simply of
different sizes. This ensures that the
braking effort at the rear will always
be lower. And the system is improved further by our asbestos-free
brake linings which, apart from having a mucn longer useful life, also
exert different braking efforts at different temperatures. Due to different
inaterial compositions, the rear
brake linings intentionally exert a
lower braking effort when they ar e
thoroughly warm, such as on heavy
braking at high speeds. When the car
is braked more gently, and the linings
are not as warm, such as on braking
in a bend and under slippery roaa
conditions, when the braking effort
should be as even as possible on all
four wheels, our linings at the rear
exert a somewhat higher effort. But
the braking effort on the front wheels
is always constant.
UNDERSTEER IS A LOGICAL
PRINCIPLE.
WHENTHECAR
YOU'RE DRIVING FEELS
AS THOUGH IT'S AN EXTENSION
OFYOURSELFTHAT'S THE CAR FOR YOU.
Your performance as a driver will be best if
the carfeels as though ifs an ertension ofyourself.
When the car has given ;vou quick and correct
information and you have responded by_ giving it
your instructions, possibly in theform ofsplit-second
movement ofthe wheel, you must be certain that
the car will react as you had intended. Ifnot,
the car you are driving ma;v be a danger to you and
other road-users.
The overall environment ofthe driver must be
JJerfect- it must be integrated with you and
focused on you. In brief, the car must behave as an
ertension ofyour own personality.
A major research project has therefore been launched
at Saab to produce a driver's environment and an interior that are as close to perfection as possible. It's not
merely a matter ofseating, important though it may be.
An essential aspect is also the reach of the driver- so
that he will be able to reach all controls quickly and
easily, without changing his seating attitude. A correctly designed driver's environment will enable you to
drive longer- and better. In the 900, we have divided
the facia into three logical zones which you can reach
at any time, without having to change your seating attitude and without your attention being distracted from
the job of driving. These zones are : the lighting zone,
the instrument and supervisory zone and the heating,
ventilation and visibility zone.
The front seats of the Saab 900 offer a h.igher level of
comfort than almost any other car. They are of ergonomically correct design and provide ample support
wherever needed. The driver's seat is electrically heated
and the seat-heating system warms up quite fast. When
driving the 900, you will soon find out that you are firmly
seated when cornering fast and comfortably seated on a
longjourney. Much ofthis is due to the seats being correcfly designed and the driver's seat being adjustable to
suit your specific needs.
The rear view mirrors are one ofyour most important
aids in driving. Seeing what's happening behind the car
is almost as important as the vision ahead. So the Saab
900 is equipped with rear-view mirrors ofgenerous size,
and even the outer mirrors are multi-adjustable from the
driver's seat. In 1982, Saab was awarded .the German
"MOST IMPORTANT SAFETY CONTRIBUTION" prize for the
wide-angle rear-view mirror on the 900. The large, flat
section ofthe mirror enables you to see the traffic behind
you in the same way as in a conventional rear-view mirror, whereas a smaller, convex section of the mirror
allows you to see far out to the side. This is how we
have eliminated the blind angle".
.
conL on page 12
10 / SAAB900
SAAB900/11
cont.fiom page 11
Logical thought ought to be the simplest form ofthinking. Yet logic seems to be a very difficult art. Particularly
in the woik. of designing an advanced, high-technology
product such as a car.
Logical thinking in design work has long been a fun damental principle at Saab. This has resulted in a long
succession of features that are unparallelled in the
automotive world. Just one typical example oflogicsa~}r lacking on cars of other makes- is the location
of starting controls on the centre console between the
front seats.
Our designers determined that the logical location of
the ignition key was on the floor between the front
seats-where your hand will automatically drop as
soon as you release the steering wheel. To pursue the
logical thinking further, it was decided to move all starting controls to the same place. So apart from the ignition key, the centre console between the front seats al.so
includes the switch for the interior lighting and, in
carburetter-engined cars, also the choke control next
to the ignition K.ey, which is to one side of the handbrake which, in turn, is immediately behind the gear
lever ofthe Saab 900. The ignition switch also incorporates a cut-off control for the headlamps, which are
switched off automatically as soon as the ignition is
switched off
Other results of the logical thinking of our designers
include the heated seat, the "self-repairing"
bumpers, the headlamp wipers, the extended
dipped beam, the turbocharger with charging
pressure control valve (waste gate) and, most recently,
the APC system. All of these were "world's first"
The wide-an.gte rear-view mirror is adjustable from the in.side. Electrically operated
on the more exclusive model.s.
12/SAAB900
SAAB900/13
DRIVING AT NIGHT is
Front direction
indicators.
Headlamps with
washers and wipers.
The front and rear indicator lights are visible within a very large
horizontal and vertical angle range making them easily seen by all
road-users, especially those high seated truck and bus drivers.
14/ SAA8900
SAA8900/ 15
::I ,--,,........,-,---,...-..,..-,--.~ ~:
SINGLE-CARBURETTER
ENGINE.
This engine powers the 900GL It is the basic en
gine, from which all other Saab engines have been
developed. The single-carburetter engine devel
ops 73 kW (100 hp) andthepeak torque isl62 Nm
(16.5 kpm).
:1
rol
f
TWIN-CARBURETTER ENGINE.
The engine in the 900Gls is a further develop
ment of the basic engine. The rating of the Gls
engine is 79 kW (108 hp) and the peak torque is
164 Nm (16.7 kpm).
'-l~--J.-l--l--l--.1: iro
1-1--t--t-H.-+- ltl':': l.
110
16/ SM8900
loads.
The choice is available b etween a total offour engine versions, all of
which use fuel veiy efficiently. The torque is high and the torque curv
. e
is fla t. In practical terms, this means that the engine has hi~h pulling
power over a wide range of speeds. So gear-changing is rmnimised.
The engine range may vary between different markets. Your Saab-dealer will be pleased to advise you of what
is available on your market.
SM8900! 17
18/ SAAB900
SAAB900/ 19
use the peak performance of the engine, you run the car
on high-octane petrol. On the other hand, iffuel economy
is your aim, you can use petrol with a low octane rating,
without the risk that "knocking" may damage the engine,
as it vvould do to a conventional engine.
The APC-system.
The microco1nputer
in the APC system
ensures optimum
utilisation ofthe fuel.
This decreases tfie
feel consumption and
increases the ef18ine
output.
20/ SAAB900
SAAB900/ 21
22/SAAB900
SAAB900/ 23
The head restraint 8 ofthe 900 is ofa different design to that normally employed in
present-aay cars. Our head restraint is built
up around an extra frame which p rotects
the occupant's neck vertebrae in the event
of a collision from the rear.
The windscreen pillars 8 must be able to
support the entire weight if the car should
turn over, and they are therefore made of
very sturdy sheet steel and are padded on
the inside, of course.
The entire facia is backed by a very substantial cross-member 0 capable of absorbing
high lateral forces. This also applies to a corresponding cross-member at the top of the
baCk seat. In exactly the same vvay as the
steering wheel rim, these cross-members
are embedded in soft material.
The entire steering column 0 is designed to
"collapse" when subjected to a hign load.
A carefully tested system ensures that the
steering column will fold and collapse telescopically, section by section, ifa high force
is applied from the front.
l4/ SAAB900
SAA8 900/25
SAAB900/ 27
' SMB900
28/
SMB900/ 29
10
3
4
9
5
6
JO/ SAAB900
SAAB900/31
ECONOMY IS NOT
MERELY A MA'.I'I'ER OF FUEL
CONSUMPTION.
Your rrwtoring economics are not merely
dependent on the price ofpetrol. Many other
factors have an equally high influence on the
overall economy. One oftliese is the basic
quality ofthe car. A car with low service
requirements, ofdurable design and with a
high second-hand value will be inexpensive in
tlie long run.
The Saab 900 uses its fuel exceptionally well. In
other words, regardless ofthe engine, the car uses
very little petrof.
The introduction of the turbocharger demonstrated that the fuel consumption of a car with
very high performance could be almost as low as
that of a similar car with a conventional engine
and modest performance.
The APC sy stem has enabled us to reduce the already low consumption ofthe Turbo by ensuring
that the fuel is always used in an optimum way. At
the same time, this system has also increased the
output of the engine.
The low-resistance tyres have reduced the rolling resistance of the 900 by no less than 20 per
cent. This has been achieved by lower resistance
inside the rubber itself The tyres reduce the fuel
consumption, without impairing our pioneering
attainments in roadholding.
The five-speed gearbox contributes significantly to the low fuel consumption.
The spoilers on our high-speed cars assist in reducing the fuel consumption at high speeds.
The Saab 900 has a long succession ofdesign
features that contribute to its good economy.
As an example, front-wheel drive, with the engine
and gearbox forming an integral unit, is appreciably 1ighter in weight than tll.e engine and transmission of a car in which a propeller shaft and
other heavy components drive the rear wheels.
The same also applies to the light alloy cylinder
head and valve cover.
32/SAAB900
SAAB900/ 33
-----
---
34/ SAAB900
SAAB900/ 35
oe
The Saab 900 satisfies more practical requirem ents than most other cars. So the 900 is practical in practice too.
Extremely low floor with level rear sill on the Combi Coupe.
36/SAAB900
SAAB900/ 37
The 900GL is powered by a single-carburetter engine driving through a four-speed gearbox (on some markets available with five-speed gearbox or automatic transmission).
This is the basic model in the 900 range, and the engine is that from which all ofour other
engines have been developed. The single-carburetter engine develops 73 kW (100 hp) DIN.
The 900GLs is powered by a twin-carburetter engine driving through a five-speed
gea rbox with economy ratio or through an automatic transmission. This car is a further
aevelopment of the GL, but has a more powerful engine and more abundant equipment.
The twin-carburetter engine develops 79 kW (108 hp) DIN. The car is fitted with lowresistance tyres.
GL-3 doors
GL/GLs - 5 doors
The 900 GLi and GLE feature a five-speed gearbox with economy ratio or automatic transmission. The GLi is the basic car in the range equipped with fuel injection engines and
the GLE is the luxury version with very abundant equipment. The 900 EMS is a sportier
rnodel with five-speed gearbox, black decorative strips and handles. The fuel injection
engine d evelops 87 kW (118 hp) DIN, and all models are fitted with low-resistance tyres.
GLl - 3 doors
Gli - 4doors
EMS- 3 doors
GLE-4 doors
Gli-5 doors
The Saab 'J\1rbo and the Saab CD are available with five-speed gearbox or automatic
transmission, however the Turbo with Special Equipment Package is available with fivespeed only. These are our fastest cars, with exceptionally lavish standard equipment, and
a wide variety of optional extras is also available. The CD is our extended wheelbase,
h igh-con1fbrt C<lr. The Turbo engine develops 107 kW (145 hp) DIN. The high-speed tyres
are mounted on aluminium wheels.
Turbo
3 doors
Turbo - 4 doors
Turbo-5 doors
CD - 4 doors
In most cases, the colour photographs in this brochure show cars fitted out for the Swedish market. Some items, such as mud
flaps, seat belts, rear side windows, colours, etc., may therefore differ. Even the model range may vary. Your Saab dealer will be
pleased to advise you of what Is applicable on your market. The cars are available with right hand drive. Saab cars are
available taxfree to those who qualify for this concession. Further information is available from the local Saab importer and
dealers. The manufacturer reserves the right to alter the specifications, colours and equipment without notice.
SAAB900/ 39
38/ SAAB900
Saab 900
Saab 9 0
Saab-Scania AB
Saab Car Division
Nykoping, Sweden
\
\
The two-door Saab 900 Turbo Sedan with the 8-valve turbocharged engine developing 114 kW (155 hp) DIN.
Twodoor Sedan
Fourdoor Sedan
The interior of a three-door Saab 900 Turbol6. Radio shown is not standard equipment.
17
Interior of a threedoor Saab 900Turbo16. The leather upholstery is optional on certain models.
21
23
High torque
The engine develops its peak
torque at a mere 3000 rpm. So
swift overtaking acceleration 1s
at the dnver's instant com
mand, even when the car 1s
lravelhng leisurely in top gear.
THE SAAB 16-VALVE TURBO ENGINE PROVIDES SENSATIONAL ACCELERATION, PARTICULARLY IN THE CRUCIAL OVERTAKING RANGE-BUT STILL
HAS GOOD DRIVABILITY AND LOWSPEED PERFORMANCE. ITS FUEL CONSUMPTION IS ALSO VERY MODERATE.
26
27
Turbocharger pressure
gauge
Owing to the good low-speed
performance and the turbo
charger boost, the engine can
be run at low, economical
speeds and yet offer dazzling
overtaking performance when
ever needed.
~\
5'-m-'
The APC system
The electronic unit (1) of the APC system receives signals from
the knocking sensor (2), the distributor (3) and a pressure
transmitter (4) in the intake manifold. As soon as the sensor
detects knocking in the engine, the electronic unit actuates the
turbocharger waste gate (6) by means of a solenoid valve (5),
to reduce the boost pressure. All of this happens in a fraction of
a second.
THE CLASSICAL SAAB 8-VALVE TURBO ENGINE HAS NOW BEEN EQUIPPED WITH AN INTERCOOLER TO GIVE IT STILL MORE VERVE. THIS IS
PROBABLY THE MOST PROVEN TURBOCHARGED ENGINE ON THE MARKET-IT HAS BEEN IN PRODUCTION SINCE 1977 AND HAS SINCE ITS
LAUNCH BEEN CONTINUALLY DEVELOPED AND REFINED.
28
29
In addition to providing
the best possible roadholding, the Saab chassis
must also "collect" information on the road and
road conditions and convey it instantly to the
driver through the car
body and steering
system. This information
must be unambiguous, so
that the driver will
understand it instantly
and take the appropriate
action. The various
chassis components of
the Saab are carefully
matched to one another,
to eliminate any inconsistencies in the behaviour of
the car.
The front wheels are
located by double wishbones. The springs are
pivot-mounted, so that
they will never "buckle"
when compressed and
will be as effective as
possible at all times. Gas
shock absorbers are
fitted as standard front
and rear. The Turbo 16
and Turbo 16 S are also
equipped with anti-roll
bars for additional highspeed stability and
virtually neutral steering
characteristics.
The rack-and-pinion
steering is power assisted
and provides good feel
of the road and excellent
directional stabilitywithout kick back or
"sponginess".
Weight distribution
With a full tank and the driver behind the wheel, 60% of the weight of the car is supported by the
front wheels. Even when the car is fully loaded, most of the weight is still carried by the front wheels.
This is one of the reasons for the consistent road behaviour of the Saab.
Disc brakes
The 15-inch wheels provide ample
space for large diameter brake
discs-ventilated at the front on
the Turbo 16 and Turbo 16 S.
The friction material on the brake
pads 1s asbestos-free and has
both better braking properties and
a longer useful life than conven
tional materials.
Steering
The rack-and-pinion steering gear is located
to the rear of the engine compartment. The
steering column is of safety design-both
jointed and telescopic, with an impact
absorbing perforated sheet steel cage below
the steering wheel.
DRIVING A SAAB TURBO INSPIRES A SENSE OF CONFIDENCE. THE STEERING PROVIDES GOOD FEEL OF THE ROAD, AND THE CAR RESPONDS
QUICKLY AND FAITHFULLY TO THE STEERING WHEEL. THE BRAKING SYSTEM IS DESIGNED FOR SENSITIVE RESPONSE AND ITS CAPACITY IS
MORE THAN A MATCH FOR THE HIGH PERFORMANCE OF THE CAR.
30
31
Round instruments
Large, round instruments with white markings and orange-coloured
needles against a matt black background. Easy to read-any move
ment of the needles will be detected by the driver's peripheral vision.
Comfortable and
fun ctional driver's seat
The driver's seat is of a good
anatomic design and is electri
cally heated (on most markets).
The heating is thermostatically
controlled to maintain a com
fortable temperature. The
seat cushion is adjustable
for height and slope.
Individual adjustments
The backrest rake is
steplessly adjustable. The
vertical adjustment range
of the head restraints is
90mm.
Centre console
Space is provided in the centre
console for fitting a mobile tele
phone or extra instruments. The
rear section of the centre console
indudes all starting controls, as well
as the switches for the electrically
operated windows.
THE MINUTEST DETAIL OF THE DRIVER'S ENVIRONMENT IS DESIGNED TO MAKE DRIVING AS EASY AS POSSIBLE-ACTIVE BUT RELAXED. SINCE
THE DRIVER'S SEAT HAS A WIDE RANGE OF ADJUSTMENTS, IT CAN EASILY BE SET FOR OPTIMUMSEATING COMFORT.
32
33
~.. 1
~ ~
'
t
'
''
'
{}
<XC>
.---
OISIR
. <):C> 0
---~-
Headlamp wipers
The headlamp wipers and washers-one of
Saab's innovations for improved road safety-will
start as soon as the windscreen washers are
switched on.
Rear-view mirrors
The outer rearviev mirrors are adjustable from
the inside. The mirror on the driver's side is of
wideangle type which eliminates the "blind spor.
This makes it easier to see overtaking vehicles.
GOOD HEATINGAND VENTILATION ARE IMPORTANT INGREDIENTS OF OVERALL COMFORT. ALTHOUGH THE HEATINGAND VENTILATION SYSTEM
OF THE SAAB IS DESIGNED TO COPE WITH NORDIC WINTERS, IT HAS AMPLE CAPACITY TO PROVIDE A VERY HIGH VENTILATION RATE ON A HOT
SUMMER DAY.
34
35
IN A PRODUCT AS COMPLEX AS A CAR, WHICH CONSISTS OFTHOUSANDS OF INTERACTING COMPONENTS, QUALITY MUST BE BUILT IN RIGHT
FROM THE START. EVEN SO, THE QUALITY AND FlNISH MUST BE INSPECTED AT EVERY STAGE OF PRODUCTION, TO ENSURE THAT DEFECTS
ARE DISCOVERED IN TIME.
38
39
This concentration in
e xpansive 1narket segments,
along wiili substantial investments in new products,
h as borne fruit. Saab-Scania
today holds a leading position in the field ofspecialized
transport technology.
EQUIPMENT
ENGINE
INSTRUMENTATION
Saab 900Turbo16/
Turbol6S
Five-speed manual gearbox.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
WEIGHTS
12 V 60 Ah maintenance-free
battery. Alternator 930 Wmax.
output at 14 V 70A. Starter 1.4 kW.
Breakerless electronic ignition
system.
STEERING
Power-assisted. Rack-andpinion
steering gear. Jointed and telescopic steering column, with
cylindrical sheet-metal bellows.
Impact-absorbing, perforated
sheetsteel cage below the steering wheel. 3.65 turns lock-to-lock.
Turning circle diameter 10.3 m.
42
BRAKES
PERFORMANCE
STANDARD EQUIPMENT
EXAMPLES OF OPTIONAL
EQUIPMENT
Saab 900Turbo/ Turbo16
Electrically operated door mirrors.
14----1835--~
- -- -175 5 - --.t
I.
i;:::===-2517- ===:!
2517 - --
---
- - - - - 4740mm - -- - - - - + - l
LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT
VOLUMES
Combi Coupe
Standard luggage compartment
602 dm3 ; with the parcel shelf
removed 770 dm3 ; with the back
seat folded down about 1.6 ml .
Sedan
Standard luggage compartment
617 dm3 ; with the back seat
folded down about 1.5 ml .
All particulars and illustrations in this brochure are based on the specifications of the cars valid at the date of the final editing of the publication. The model range,
technical specifications and equipment vary from one market to the next and may be altered without prior notice. For further information, please consult your Saab
dealer. Note that some of the pictures in the brochure may show cars fitted with optional extra equipment.
45
The Saab 900 Turbo is powered by a turbocharged engine developing 155 hp DIN and the car is available with two, three,
The Saab 900 Turbol6 is equipped with a 175 hp DIN turbocharged engine and the car is available with three, four or five
doors. The Saab 900 Turbo16S is only available with a three-door Combi Coupe body.
44
Saab-Scania AB
Saab Car Division
Nykoping, Sweden
PERFORMANCE
The thrilling surge of power you feel when the turbo cuts
in is a much more telling signal than the smooth sweep
of the needle into the yellow field of the boost pressure
gauge.
Turbocharger
The engine exhaust gases drive the turbocharger which supplies extra air to the engine. More
fuel can therefore be injected and burned, which increases the peak torque by more than 40%.
When the air is compressed in the turbocharger, its temperature will rise, but it will be cooled
again as it flows through the intercooler, which reduces the thermal stresses on the engine.
11
Sophisticated
technology under
the sleek shell.
Take a Saab 900 out on
the road and you'll be im
pressed by its consistent
road behaviour. With its
slight understeer, even at
full load or when acceler
ating fast, the car re
sponds predictably at all
times. By providing the
driver with true, distinct
response to every ma
noeuvre, the Saab 900
also actively increases the
safety margins.
The car owes it reliable
road behaviour to Saab's
time-proven chassis phil
osophy. The Saab 900 has
front wheel drive, with
most of the weight sup
ported by the driven front
wheels, which contributes
to good directional sta
bility and excellent mobi
lity on snow and on slip
pery surfaces. Each front
wheel is mounted in
double wishbones-an
extremely reliable design
used in many competition
cars.
Front wheel drive made
it possible to equip the
Saab 900 with a light
weight, rigid rear axle. So
the rear wheels can easily
follow the irregularities of
the road surface, the track
always remains constant
and the wheels are always
parallel. Rack and pinion
steering contributes fur
ther to good directional
stability.
Engine mounting
The engine is longitudinally mounted
and sloped at 45, to lower the centre
of gravity and allow for a low, sloping,
aerodynamically efficient bonnet line.
Engine suspension
The hydraulic mountings supporting the engine effectively
attenuate the shocks and vibra
tions that hard acceleration or
overrun braking could otherwise
cause.
Ll.ITZ
Brake system
The powerful, dual-circuit brake system
comprises disc brakes all round, with
ventilated discs at the front. The hand
brake acts mechanically on the rear
discs, and the asbestos-free friction material used for the brake pads has better
properties and a longer useful life than
conventional materials.
Rear axle
The movements of the rear axle are
firmly but compliantly guided, which
results in consistent road behaviour,
good directional and lateral stability
and high comfort.
10
Performance when y ou
need it most
12
QUALITY
Carefully selected
leather
r
I
'
Inspection
17
A classical four-seater
convertible.
The Saab 900 Convertible
is an open car in the classical sense-with ample
space for four adults. The
multi-layer top provides
excellent insulation and
folds down into its own
storage compartment between the luggage compartment lid and the back
seat. When the top has
been folded down, it is
securely protected by a
three-section cover. The
side windows are electri
cally operated and can be
opened fully, for a com
plete sense of being at
one with the world around
you.
If the weather should
suddenly change, you can
raise the top electrically at
the touch of a button and
lock it in position with two
latches at the front. The
top provides the same
protection against the
elements as the roof of
an ordinary saloon. The
openable rear window is
made of glass and is electrically heated.
The driver's seat is of superb anatomic design and has a wide range
of adjustment facilities. The facia is
curved, so that all controls are easy
to see and reach. The door mirrors
are electrically operated. The lavish
standard equipment includes Cruise
Control for even more relaxed motoring.
Back seat
16
'---~-=----------~
Saab 900Turbo16 S
STANDARD EQUIPMENT*
Power-assisted steering.
Cruise Control.
Self-repairing bumpers.
Front and rear spoilers.
Light alloy wheels.
Halogen headlamps.
Headlamps (full beam}
that are switched off
automatically with the
ignition.
Reversing lights.
Rear fog lights.
Headlamp wipers.
Windscreen wipers with
intermittent action
setting.
Electrically adjustable
door mirrors.
Wide angle mirror on the
driver's side.
Dipping rear view mirror.
Electrically operated
windows.
nnted windows all round.
Electrically heated glass
rear window.
Central locking.
Electrically heated front
seats (adjustable heating
for the driver's seat).
Steplessly adjustable
backrest rake.
Driver's seat cushion
adjustable for height and
slope.
Front seat head
restraints, adjustable for
height.
Headrests in the back
seat.
Storage pockets in the
rear of the front seat
backrests.
Leather faced upholstery.
Four inertia reel belts.
Front centre console.
Front and rear speakers.
Electrically operated
aerial.
Tachometer.
Quartz clock.
Electrically operated top.
Ventilation air filter (not
on cars with air condi
tioning).
Delayed action interior
lighting.
Illuminated, lockable
glove compartment.
Luggage compartment
lighting.
18
Catalytic converter.
Air conditioning.
Metallic paintwork.
Power-assisted steering.
Cruise Control.
Self-repairing bumpers.
Front and rear spoilers.
Light alloy wheels.
Halogen headlamps.
Headlamps (full beam)
that are switched off
automatically with the
ignition.
Reversing lights.
Rear fog lights.
Headlamp wipers.
Windscreen wipers with
intermittent action
setting.
Electrically adjustable
door mirrors.
Wide angle mirror on the
driver's side.
Dipping rear view mirror.
Electrically operated
windows.
nnted windows all round.
Electrically heated rear
window.
Central locking.
Electrically heated front
seats (adjustable heating
for the driver's seat).
Steplessly adjustable
backrest rake.
Driver's seat cushion
Catalytic converter.
Air conditioning.
STANDARD EQUIPMENT*
Leather upholstery.
Metallic paintwork.
21
ACCESSORIES
Saab 900Turbo16
The Saab 900 Turbo16 is powered by the same engine as the 900Turbo16S. The lines of the car, however, are somewhat less eye-catching. This car, will
pamper you on a long journey with standard features such as electric aer ial, central locking, headrests in the back seat and tinted windows all round.
You can personalise the Saab 900 Turbo16 to suit
your specific n eeds-leather upholstery, electrically
operated su nroof, air conditioning and many other
options.
THE SAAB 900 TURB0 16 IS AVAILABLE AS A THREE DOOR COMBI COUPE
OR A FOUR DOOR SEDAN.*
STANDARD EQUIPMENT*
Power-assisted steering.
Self-repairing bumpers.
Front and rear spoilers.
Light alloy wheels.
Halogen headlamps.
Headlamps (full beam)
that are switched off
automatically with the
ignition.
Reversing lights.
Rear fog lights.
Headlamp wipers.
Windscreen wipers with
intermittent action
setting.
Door mirrors on both
sides, mechanically
adjustable from the
inside.
Wide angle mirror on the
driver's side.
Dipping rear view mirror.
nnted windows all round.
Electrically heated rear
window.
Central locking.
Electrically heated front
seats (adjustable heating
for the driver's seat).
Steplessly adjustable
backrest rake.
Catalytic converter.
Electrically adjustable
door mirrors.
Electrically operated
windows.
Interior of the four door Saab 900Turbo16.
Electrically operated
sunroof.
Air conditioning.
Leather upholstery.
Metallic paintwork.
Rear spoiler
An extra large, wind tunnel tested rear spoiler, which effectively forces the air flow backwards at the same time as the
car is pressed down. The spoiler contributes to a low air
resistance and a good road hoalding.
Alloy wheels
The Saab accessories range includes a number of types of
alloy wheels -all of them carefully tested and approved for
the tough duties of a car wheel.
Extra instruments
The outside temperature
gauge forewarns you of
the risk of "black ice"
and is a typical example
of the extra instruments
available for your Saab.
-------------
INTERIOR COLOURS
EXTERIOR COLOURS
Solid colours
ENGINE
STEERING
WEIGHTS*
PERFORMANCE
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Alternator 930W. 14 V 70A
(1070W. 14V 80A on cars with
factory-fitted air conditioning).
Battery 12V 60Ah.
Starter motor 1.4 kW.
TRANSMISSION
Front wheel drive with fully synchromesh five speed manual
gearbox. Hydraulically actuated,
single dry-plate clutch. The
engine, clutch, gearbox and
differential are integrated into
a compact unit.
BRAKES
Self-adjusting disc brakes all
round, with ventilated discs at the
front. Asbestos-free pads- semi
metallic at the front and organic
at the rear. Dual circuit, diagonally
split brake system with vacuum
servo. The handbrake acts
mechanically on the rear discs.
SUSPENSION
Black (170)
Saab 900Turbo16
Kerb weight About 12501325 kg.
Max. total weight 17201760 kg.
22
G. Beige mohair
L. Sierra
H. Bokhara
M. Colorado
I. Cashmere
N. Nevada
1755 -
J. Marine
EXTERIOR COLOURS
LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT
It>
Convertible
Capacity 364 dm3.
Combi Coupe
Ordinary luge:age comf)artment 602 drl?'or 770 dm3 with
the parcel shelf removed. 1210
mm long.
With the back seat folded
down About 1600 dm3. 1835
mm long.
F. Labrador
Leather
- -
.,:"5==--~1r=====::r- '----11
4687mm -
---~
g
~
.....
2517
- - - - -4680mm -
-----
Sedan
Ordinary lu~age compartment 617 dm . 1135 mm long.
With the back seat folded
down About 1500 dm3. 1755
mm long.
~.....
!
1) Saab 900 Turbo 16, 3 door, 1420 mm
2) Saab 900 Turbo 16S 1695 mm
Luxury velour
Metallic colours
Solid colours
Cirrus white
Cherry red
Black
Rodonite red
Embassy blue
Zircon blue
Metallic colours
Silver metallic
Malachite green metallic
Bronze metallic
Magenta brown metallic
Odoardo grev metallic
Rose auartz metallic
Platinum blue metallic
INTERIOR COLOURS
, 900Turbo 16
F. Labrador I K. Buffalo
F. Labrador I K. Buffalo
G. Beige mohair I L. Sierra
G. Beige mohair I L. Sierra
J . Marine I L. Sierra
J . Marine I K. Buffalo
900 Turbo 16
F. Labrador I K. Buffalo
F. Labrador I K. Buffalo
I. Cashmere I N. Nevada
F. Labrador I K. Buffalo
F. Labrador I K. Buffalo
H. Bokhara I M. Colorado
J . Marine I K. Buffalo
900Turbo 16S
- F. Labrador I K. Buffalo
F. Labrador I K. Buffalo
G. Beige mohair I L. Sierra
900 Convertible
K. Buffalo I M. Colorado
K. Buffalo I L. Sierra
K. Buffalo I L. Sierra I M. Colorado
.
--
900Turbo 16S
F. Labrador I K. Buffalo
900 Convertible
K. Buffalo I M. Colorado
F. Labrador I K. Buffalo
->-
-~
Shown here is the colour combinations available in Great Britain. However, the colour programme may vary from one market to another. Please consult your Saab
dealer for further information.
For printing reasons, the colours in this brochure may differ slighUy from the actual colours.
All particulars and illustrations in this brochureare based on the specificationsof the cars valid at the date of the final editing of the publication. The model range, techni
cal specifications and equipment vary fromonemarket to the next and may be altered without prior notice. For further information, please consult your Saab dealer. Note
that some of the pictures in the brochure may show cars fitted with optional extra equipment.
25
'
.;--
Saab-Scania's company
symbol represents
sound technical knOl\'
holv, long tradition and
broad-based experience.