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Answers To EOC Questions: Cambridge International A Level Physics
Answers To EOC Questions: Cambridge International A Level Physics
b i F = Bev =0.251.610191.0107[1]
= 4.01013N
[1]
mv 9.111031(1.0107)2
ii r = F =
13
4.010
4
= 2.27810 2.3104m
mass of -particle
27
[1]
source
region of
magnetic field
proton
3 a
Ratio mass of -particle [1]
=73337300
= 41.6710
31
[1]
0.017 (810 )
= 1.731011 1.71011Ckg1[1]
proton
[1]
9.1110
charge of -particle
b Ratio charge of -particle [1]
19
= 3.21019 = 2.0
[1]
1.610
force on -particle
c Ratio force on -particle [1]
[1]
[1]
27
detector
[1]
[1]
6 2
mv 1.6710 (4.010 )
[1]
ii r = F =
13
1.610
= 0.167 0.17m
[1]
c The direction of the magnetic field is
reversed.[1]
The magnetic field is reduced in strength. [1]
7 a i Diagram showing on right side and + on
left side
[1]
Force on moving charges in magnetic field
[1]
Left-hand rule explained
[1]
ii Force due to electric field or charges on
sides cancels magnetic force.
[1]
b Larger number density
[1]
More electrons have enough energy to go
from the valence band to the conduction
band[1]
Smaller drift velocity
[1]
Same charge flow per second but larger
number of charge carriers
[1]
Smaller Hall voltage
[1]
500 = 1.0104Vm1
2
5.010
4
B = Ev = 1.010 7 = 5.3104T
[1]
1.8810
2
mv
9 a r = BQv[1]
mv 1.6710271.0106
r = BQ =
5
19 [1]
6.010 1.610
E = dV =
r = 174 170m
[1]
b Two paths shown, both circles or parts of
circles of different radius
[1]
Radius of helium nucleus twice as large as
radius of proton (350m)
[1]
170 m
350 m
I [1]
I = nAve or v = nAe
BdI = BI (working shown)
VH = Bvd = nAe
nte
[1]
I
c i v = nAe
0.04
28
5
3
19[1]
8.510 3.010 910 1.610
= 1.1105ms1
0.600.04
BI =
ii VH = nte
28
5
[1]
19 [1]
= 5.9108V
[1]
d i Electrons move faster
[1]
Larger magnetic force so larger voltage (or
electric field) is needed to repel them or
obtain equilibrium.
[1]
ii Hall voltage VH or value calculated is very
small with metal
[1]
Semiconductor has smaller value of n so
larger Hall voltage VH[1]
e Electrons are forced in opposite direction
when strip is rotated through 180.
[1]
either VH is maximum when plane and B-field
are normal to each other.
or VH is zero / minimum when plane and
B-field are parallel to each other.
or Voltmeter reading or VH depends on sine of
angle between plane and B-field.[1]