RSO OS 205 LAB REVIEW

October 27, 2015 (Tuesday), 5:30 pm

Station 1: BREAST
Parts
Suspensory Ligaments (of Cooper)
Areolar glands
Areola
Nipple
Lactiferous ducts
Ampulla
Gland lobules
Tail of Spence
Associated muscles
Pectoralis major
External abdominal oblique
Serratus anterior
Laterality
Location
Station 2: MUSCLES OF THE THORAX
Muscles of the thorax
Pectoralis major
Pectoralis minor
Serratus anterior
Intercostals (External, Internal and Innermost)
Subclavius muscle
Diaphragm
Other structures
Intercostal ateries
Intercostal veins
Intercostal nerves
Long Thoracic Nerve
Lateral thoracic artery
Left and Right Internal Thoracic arteries and
veins
Station 3: BONES OF THE THORAX
Sternum
Jugular notch
Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid process
Sternal angle of Louis
Anterior and posterior surfaces
Ribs
True/False/Hanging
Head
Neck
Tubercle
Angle

Origin of the serratus anterior muscle (1st and

2nd digitations)
Insertion of the posterior scalene
Laterality
Costal cartilages
Thoracic vertebra
Body
Pedicle
Laminae
Articular, transverse and spinous processes
Facets for the rib and tubercle
Vertebral and intervertebral foraminae
Station 4: Pleura and Trachea
Pleura
Costal
Mediastinal
Diaphragmatic
Cervical
Costodiaphragmatic recess
Trachea
Primary bronchi
Secondary bronchi
Tertiary bronchi
Station 5: LUNGS 1
Apex
Margins and surfaces
Hilus
Left and Right Pulmonary arteries
Left and right superior pulmonary veins
Pulmonary ligament
Bronchopulmonary nodules
Pleura
Left and right bronchial arteries
Left bronchi
Right upper bronchus
Right middle and lower bronchi
Pedicles
Lobes
Lingula
Cardiac notch
Horizontal fissure and oblique fissures
Laterality
Location
Station 6: LUNGS 2
Location
Pulmonary trunk (vessel)
Right and left pulmonary artery
Pulmonary veins
Impressions
Area for trachea

Area for esophagus

Groove for the azygos vein
Groove for the subclavian artery
Groove for the brachicephalic vein
Groove for the 1st rib
Groove for the superior vena cava
Area for the thymus and superior mediastinal
fatty tissues
Cardiac impression
Groove for the inferior vena cava
Groove for the esophagus
Groove for the descending aorta
Bronchopulmonary segments
Left upper lobe
- Anterior
- Superior
- Inferior
- Apicoposterior
Left Lower lobe
- Anteromedial basal
- Lateral basal
- Posterior basal
- Superior
Right lower lobe
- Posterior basal
- Anterior basal
- Lateral basal
- Medial
Right middle lobe
- Lateral
- Medial
Right upper lobe
- Anterior
- Posterior
- Apical
Station 7: HEART 1
Location of the heart
Apex
Base
Right atrium
Right auricle
IVC
SVC
Eustachian valve of the IVC
Thebesian valve of the coronary sinus
Fossa ovalis
Interatrial septum
Crista terminalis
Pectinate muscles
Opening of the coronary sinus
Tricuspid valve
- Anterior cusp
- Septal cusp
- Posterior cusp
Left atrium
Left auricle

Pulmonary trunk

Station 8: HEART 2
Right ventricle
Conus arteriosus
Chordae tendinae
Trabeculae carnae
Septal, posterior and anterior papillary muscle
Septomarginal trabeculae
- Moderator band
Supraventricular crest
Interventricular septum
- Muscular part
Tricuspid valve
- Anterior cusp
- Septal cusp
- Posterior cusp
Pulmonary valve
- Anterior semilunar cusp
- Right semilunar cusp
- Left semilunar cusp
Left ventricle
Aorta
Chordae tendinae
Aortic valve
- Left cusp
- Right cusp
- Posterior cusp
Mitral valve
- Posterior cusp
- Anterior cusp
Anterior and posterior papillary muscle
Station 9: AORTA
Aorta
Descending aorta
Arch of the aorta
Descending (thoracic) aorta
Arteries
Brachiocephalic artery
Right and Left common carotid arteries
Subclavian arteries
Veins
Right and left internal jugular vein
Right and left subclavian vein
Right and left brachiocephalic vein
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
Azygos vein
Hemiazygos vein
Thoracic duct
Nerves
Right and left vagus nerves
Right and left phrenic nerves

 Sympathetic trunk
Ligamentum arteriosusm
Pericardium (Fibrous and serous)
Esophagus
Thymus
Sinuses
Transverse pericardial
Oblique pericardial

Station 10: Coronary Vessels

Coronary arteries
Left coronary artery
Anterior interventricular (IV) branch or the Left
anterior descending
Diagonal branch of the anterior IV artery
Circumflex branch of the left circumflex artery
Left marginal artery
Posterior left ventricular branch
Right circumflex artery
Atrial branch of the RCA
Posterior IV branch or the posterior
descending artery
Cardiac veins
Coronary sinus
Posterior vein of the left ventricle
Great cardiac vein
Small cardiac vein
Anterior cardiac vein
Middle cardiac vein

Station 11: RADIOGRAPHS

PA Chest Radiograph
Trachea
Clavicle
Apex of the lung
Curve of the apex of the lung
Posterior border between the right and left
lungs
Right paratracheal stripe
Carina of the trachea
Right main bronchus
Left main bronchus
Intermediate bronchus
Paraaortic stripe
Descending aorta
Azygoesophageal stripe
Paraspinal stripe
Shadow of the breast
Diaphragm
Gastric bubble
Insertions of the diaphragm
Costodiaphragmatic recess or the
costophrenic angle
AP Chest Radiograph
Contour of the right brachiocephalic
Contour of the subclavian artery
Subclavian and aortic arches
Azygos vein
Superior vena cava
Main pulmonary artery
Right pulmonary artery
Left pulmonary artery
Intermediate part of the right PA
Inferior branch of the PA
Pulmonary valve
Left atrium
Aortic valve
Venous confluence
Mitral valve
Right atrium
Tricuspid valve
Left ventricle
Inferior vena cava
Right ventricle
Lateral Chest Radiograph
Right ventricle
Mitral valve
Tricuspid valve
Pulmonary veins
Left ventricle
Retrocardiac space
Inferior vena cava
Gastric bubble
Left hemidiaphragm

Right hemidiaphragm
Station 12: HISTOLOGY 1 (Respiratory system)
Nose LS and XS
Nasal septum
Paranasal sinuses
Vestibule
Olfactory epithelium
Olfactory cells
Basal cells
Bowmans glands
Sustentacular cells
Olfactory versus Respiratory epithelium
Larynx
True vocal cords
False vocal cords
Trachea LS and XS
Epithelium
Lamina propria
Submucosa
Tracheal glands
Tracheal cartilage
Adventitia
Bronchus
Hyaline cartilage/plates
Epithelium
Bronchioles
Smooth muscles
Epithelium
Terminal bronchioles
Smooth muscles
Clara cells
Ciliated cells
Alveolus
Alveolar duct
Alveolar sac
Type I Pneumocytes
Type II Pneumocytes
Alveolar macrophage
Alveolar septum and interstitial cells
Capillary endothelial cells
Pores of Kohn
Station 13: HISTOLOGY 2 (Cardiovascular system)
Blood vessels
Tunica intima
- Endothelium
- Internal elastic lamina
- External elastic lamina?
Tunica media
- Smooth muscles
Tunica adventitia
- Connective tissue
- Vasa vasorum
- Nervi vasorum

Type of Blood vessels

- Elastic and muscular arteries
- Arterioles
- Veins
- Venules
- Capillaries
- Sinusoidal
- Fenestrated
- Continuous
Differences between arteries and veins
Differences between the three types of
capillaries
Differences between capillaries and lymphatic

vessels
Lymphatics
Cardiac muscles
Station 14: MODEL OF THE THORAX
Depends on the model; Refer to Station 2 list
Station 15: MODEL OF THE HEART
Depends on the model; Refer to Stations 5 and 6
Station 16: MODEL OF THE LUNGS
Depends on the model; Refer to Stations 7 and 8