Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Have Be Have Have Have
Have Be Have Have Have
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
CONDITIONAL
SIMPLE
She studies Russian.
She studied Russian.
She will study Russian.
She would study Russian
if she has enough time.
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
CONDITIONAL
SIMPLE
She doesnt study Russian.
She wasnt study Russian.
She wont study Russian.
She wouldnt study
Russian.
PERFECT
She hasnt studied Russian.
She hadnt studied Russian.
She wont have studied Russian.
She wouldnt have studied
Russian.
CONTINUOUS
She isnt studying Russian.
She wasnt studying Russian.
She wont be studying Russian.
She wouldnt be studying
Russian.
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
She hasnt been studying Russian.
She hadnt been studying Russian.
She wont have been studying...
She wouldnt have been studying
Russian.
?
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE
SIMPLE
Does she study Russian?
Did she study Russian?
Will she study Russian?
PERFECT
Has she studied Russian?
Had she studied Russian?
Will she have studied Russian?
CONTINUOUS
Is she studying Russian?
Was she studying Russian?
Will she be studying Russian?
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Has she been studying Russian?
Had she been studying Russian?
Will she have been studying
Russian?
Would she have been studying
Russian?
PERFECT
She has studied Russian.
She had studied Russian.
She will have studied Russian.
She would have studied
Russian.
CONTINUOUS
She is studying Russian.
She was studying Russian.
She will be studying Russian.
She would be studying
Russian.
CONDITIONAL
I
If V-present, V future
II
III
PERFECT CONTINUOUS
She has been studying Russian.
She had been studying Russian.
She will have been studying Russian.
She would have been studying
Russian.
El hablante lo ve
probable.
El hablante lo ve
probable pero
sin mucha fe.
Ha pasado la
oportunidad.
With from
With in
With of
With on
With to
With with
PREPOSITION + V ing.
*TO + V (infinitive).
Like, prefer, love, hate, dislike ... + V ing.
Recommend, suggest, ... +
o S + V (infinitive).
o V ing.
PHRASAL VERBS
In English, there are many verbs that consist of two parts: the verb plus either a preposition or an adverb.
The difference between prepositions and adverbs is that prepositions are linked with nouns or pronouns, while adverbs are part of and dependent on the
verb. Below we can see the difference between these two types with the example, live down which can act as a prepositional verb or an adverbial
verb.
Prepositional:
He lives down the street.
Adverbial:
I couldnt live down that incident.
Compound verbs can be transitive or intransitive depending on whether or not they have an object. This will depend on the order of the sentence.
We are not going to concentrate on the different types of compound verbs. For now, its most important to keep in mind that phrasal verbs and
prepositional verbs are verbs and generally have a different meaning than the principal verb that forms them.
For example, the verb give means to put in the possession of another, but when we add the preposition up, the meaning changes. Give up
means *to abandon or to surrender*. Therefore the verbs give and give up are two distinct verbs.
REPORTED SPEECH
STATEMENTS
Cambiamos:
-
D
Presente
Presente continuo
Presente perfecto
Futuro
Condicional
Pasado
Pasado perfecto
I
Pasado
Pasado continuo
Pasado perfecto
Condicional
D
Can
May
Must
I
Could
Might
Had
to
Should
Pasado perfecto
that??????
D
Here
There
This
These
D
Next
Last
Today
Yesterday
Tomorrow
I
There
I
The following
The previous
That day
The day before
The nest day
The following day
That
Those
Cambios:
- quitar el interrogante.
- no usar orden de interrogacin sino de afirmacin.
IMPERATIVE
Cambios: la orden sigue en imperativo
Read five books a year, the father advised.----- The father advised to read five books a year.
Dont run, Martha told me.------ Martha told me not to run.