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Physical Distribution: Supply Chain Management
Physical Distribution: Supply Chain Management
Physical Distribution
Cover of this topic
1.
Physical Distribution .
2.
3.
Channel Distribution
4.
5.
Order Processing.
6.
Transportation.
7.
Warehousing
8.
Packaging
9.
Material Handling
1
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15-Sep-15
Physical Distribution
Physical distribution is responsible for delivering to the customer what is
wanted on time & at minimum cost
The Objective of distribution management is to design & operate a
distribution system that attains the required level of customer services &
does so at least cost
TYPES
Physical Supply
goods moving from supplier to manufacturer
inbound
Physical Distribution
goods moving from manufacturer to customers
outbound
Physical Distribution
2
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Channels of Distribution
A Channel Distribution is one or more companies or
individuals who participate in the flow of goods or services
from the producer to final customer
TYPES
Company may deliver directly to customers
Use other companies or individuals to deliver goods
Intermediaries
wholesalers
transportation companies
agents
warehouses
3
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Object of Physical
Distribution
1. Total Cost Concept
2. Customer Service Concept
a. Time
b. Dependability
c. Communication
d. Convenience
e. Accuracy
3. Distribution Cost-Service trade offs
a. Achieve right balance between them
b. Flexibility is important in balancing the cost and
service
Order Processing
a.
b.
c.
d.
Preparing invoice
e.
Arranging transporter
f.
4
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Transportation
i.
FACTORS
i.
ii.
Affordability
iii. Availability
iv. Customers specifications
v.
Warehousing
Warehouses include plant warehouses, regional
warehouses, and local warehouses.
The service function that warehouses perform can be
classified into two kinds:
General Warehouse: where goods are stored for long
periods & where the prime purpose is to protect goods until
they are needed
Distribution Warehouse: It has dynamic purpose & mixing.
Goods are received in large volume uniform lots, stored
briefly & then broken down into small individual orders
Role of Warehouse: Transportation Consolidation, Product
mixing, Service
5
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Packaging
The basic role of packaging in any industry is to carry the
goods safely through a distribution system to the customer.
The Package must do following:
Identify the Product
Contain & Protect the product
Contribute to physical distribution efficiency
Role: Protect the product against shock, compression,
vibration, moisture, heat, solar radiation, oxidation,
animals, bacterias etc
Atleast 3 levels of packaging: Primary Packaging to hold
product, next for small packages shipping container is
needed, thirdly several primary or sec packages are
assembled into unit load
Materials Handling
Materials handling is short distance movement that takes
place in or around a building such as plant or distribution
center
Objectives:
To increase cube utilization by using the height of building &
by reducing space
To improve operating efficiency by reducing handling
To improve the service levels by increasing the speed of
response to customer needs
TYPES:
Conveyors, Industrial Trucks, Cranes & Hoists
6
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