A.

Geometric Properties

Section properties
End Support
At a distance 9.95 meter
Pier
Ceneter of middel span

Area (m2)
12.855
12.855
12.855
12.855

B. Concrete Properties
C30/37
fck
Ecm

5.395
5.395
5.395
5.395

30 Mpa
33 Gpa

C.Prestressing Cables
Low relaxation
fpk (Charateristic Strength)
u

1770 Mpa
0.19

k
Ap Area of one tendon
No. of tendons
Sigma p
Ep
Prestress 7 days after pouring
Drawn in achorageat Delta
Pmax (one tendon)

Inertia m4

0.005 m-1
6150 mm2
13
0.7 x fpk

1239
200 Gpa
2 mm
7619.85 kN

1 Elastic Deformation of concrete

1 Calculation of the stresses in the concrete at the level of the t

Distance (m)
0 Sigma
9.95 Sigma
20.09 Sigma
28 Sigma
36.93 Sigma
49.5 Sigma

c
c
c
c
c
c

=
=
=
=
=
=

2 Average stress in the concrete adjacent to the tendon over its

0 to
9.95 to
20.09 to
28 to
36.93 to

9.95
20.09
28
36.93
49.5

3 Calculation of the average stress in the conceret adjacent to t

Sigma c

14.49 Mpa
4 Calculation of the elastic prestress losses

Ap
Ep
Ecm(t)
j

6150 mm2
200000 Mpa
33000 Mpa
0.4615384615

Delta Pel

249.30 kN

5 Prestress Diagram after loss of prestress from elastic deforma

Pmax
P(x)
Loss
Prestress force after loss

7619.85 kN
249.30 kN
0.033 or
0.967

1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7

2000

4000

6000
Pmax

2 Friction
1 Calculation of angular deviation

x(m)

Delta theta
(degrees)

Delta theta (radians)

Pel

0
9.95
9.95
17.01
20.09
20.09
28
28
36.93
36.93
49.5
3 Prestress Diagram

0
0.000
0
0.000
11
0.192
11
0.192
11
0.192
21
0.367
21
0.367
32
0.559
32
0.559
42
0.733
51
0.890
after loss of prestress due to friction

1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

2000

4000

6000
Pmax

Pel

8000
Pel+fr

3 Wedge draw-in of the anchorage devices

1 Reduction of the area in the prestressing diagram due to the d

Asl
f

2460 kN-m
2 Estimation of the draw in length

Xsl

1.23E+09 /
3 Loss due to wedge draw in anchorage

Delta Psl
Delta Psl /Pmax or Loss
Pmo

500.95 kN
0.0657430598
7369.37 kN

x(m)

Pel+fr+sl
0
9.95
9.95
9821.30
20.09
20.09
28
28
36.93
36.93
49.5

0.902
0.892
0.857
0.859
0.929
0.897
0.893
0.860
0.859
0.830
0.802

4 Shrinkage of Concrete
1 Autogenous shrinkage
for t = infinity
for t = 7 days transfer of prestress

Eca(Infinity)
Eca(t=7)

5.0E-05
2.1E-05

2 Drying shrinkage (assuming three days curing period)

For t=infinity

For t=7days

Ecdo
Kh

2.50E-04
0.7

Ecd(infinity)

1.75E-04

Ecd(t=7)

8.06E-07

3 Total Shrinkage to consider for prestress loss

Es(Infinity,7)

2.5E-04
4 Prestress loss due to shrinkage of concrete

Delta Ps

3939.14 kN

5 Creep of concrete
1 Final creep coefficent
C(30/37)
t=7days Prestress
transfer
RH=80%

From Fig3.1

2 Stress in the concrete at the tendon level (calculated in elastic

14.49 Mpa

Sigma c

3 Prestress loss due to creep of concrete

Ecc(infinity,7)

7.53E-04

Delta Pc

12037.84 kN

6 Steel Relaxation under Tension

1 Value of roh1000
Low relaxation-->
2 Value of the initial prestress Sigma pi = sigma pmo

Pmo(x=1.7m) from anchorage draw in

7369.37 kN

Sigma pmo

1198.27 Mpa
3 Value of the relaxation losses of the prestress

U
Sigmapr/sigma pmo
Sigma Pr

0.68
0.0165045816
19.78 Mpa
4 Prestress loss due to relaxation of steel

Delta Pr

1581.17 kN

7 Losses due to simultaneous effects

1 Time-dependent losses due to shrinkage, creep and relaxation

17558.15 kN

8 Summary of the Losses

x(m)

Location

Immediate Loss(kN)
Pel

0 Abutment

249.30

Center of Side Span

at a distance 9
9.95 meter
28 At Pier
36.93
Center of central
49.5 span

Long Term Loss

Prestressing Force at jacking

Total Loss at 49.5 meter

Prestress force after loss
Stress in all tendons

Alpha
Beta

249.30
249.30
249.30
249.30

17558.15 kN
61762.50 kN
28.43%
54.84%
27890.67 kN
348.85 Mpa

0.79
0.45

Considering half of the whole span since it is symmetrical about the

Centeroid (m) from
Bottom
1240
1240
1240
1240

Eccentrcity of tendon
from centeroid (mm)

x(m)
0
9.95
20.09
28
36.93

0
950
0
650
0

49.5

950

Cylindrical Strength

Coefficient of Friction
Wobbel factor
12 Strands in one tendon each having 150mm2 area
Mpa

concrete

concrete at the level of the tendon centeroids:

7.71 +
7.71 +
7.71 +
7.71 +
7.71 +
7.71 +

acent to the tendon over its length:

0=
16.57 =
0=
7.76 =
0=
16.57 =

Length(m)
9.95 =
10.14 =
7.91 =
8.93 =
12.57 =

15.99 Mpa
15.99 Mpa
11.58 Mpa
11.58 Mpa
15.99 Mpa

n the conceret adjacent to the tendon over its length

estress from elastic deformation of concrete:

3.27 %

6000
Pmax

8000

10000

12000

Pel

2 Calculation of the prestress losses

Loss

0
9.95
9.95
7.06
3.08
3.08
7.91
7.91
8.93
8.93
12.57

P(x)/Pmax
P(x)/Pmax
P(x)/Pmax
P(x)/Pmax
P(x)/Pmax
P(x)/Pmax
P(x)/Pmax
P(x)/Pmax
P(x)/Pmax
P(x)/Pmax
P(x)/Pmax

1.000
0.991
0.955
0.958
0.961
0.930
0.926
0.893
0.892
0.863
0.834

estress due to friction

000
Pel

8000

10000

12000

Pel+fr

nchorage devices

ressing diagram due to the draw in:

25.50 x

2=

1
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0.7

2000

4000
Pmax

6000
Pel

Pel+fr

Fast

days curing period)

Table 3.2
Table 3.3

estress loss

For RH=80%
For ho>=500 h0=2*Ac/U
Ac
U

2.70E-04
776.03
12.855
33.13

8000
Pel+fr+sl

10000

Phie(infinity,30)

1.8

on level (calculated in elastic shortening above)

Tension

a pi = sigma pmo

he prestress

eous effects

2.50 %

Assuming Class 2 wire or strand:Low realaxation

inkage, creep and relaxation

Immediate Loss(kN)
%loss
Pu
3.27%

%loss

Psl

7619.85

0.00%

500.95

3.27%
3.27%
3.27%

7548.16
7053.86
6794.51

0.94%
7.43%
10.83%

500.95
0.00
0.00

3.27%

6357.43

16.57%

0.00

<75% yield strength of steel

<

1125

pan since it is symmetrical about the center of mid span

Note
End Support

Eccentrcity of tendon from centeroid (mm)

1000

500

Pier

Center of mid Span

7800
10

7.71 Mpa
24.28 Mpa
7.71 Mpa
15.46 Mpa
7.71 Mpa
24.28 Mpa

10

20

30

40

50

Avg over its length

159.11
162.15
91.63
103.45
201.01
717.36

x(m)

Pel
0
9.95
9821.30
20.09
28
36.93
49.5

12000

e prestress losses
Prestress force after
loss

Pel+fr

Pmax
0.967
0.967
0.967
0.967
0.967
0.967
0.967

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0.000
0.009
0.045
0.042
0.039
0.070
0.074
0.107
0.108
0.137
0.166

9821.30 mm

0.967
0.958
0.922
0.925
0.929
0.897
0.893
0.860
0.859
0.830
0.802

6000
Pel

8000

Pel+fr

10000

12000

Pel+fr+sl

mm
m2
m

C.Sectional Area
Perimeter

d:Low realaxation

%loss

Mpa

6.57%

Total % Loss
9.85%

6.57%
6.57%
6.57%

10.79%
17.27%
20.68%

6.57%

26.41%

From EN-1991-1-1 , Section 7

eroid (mm)

40

50

60