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PEL Refrigerator
PEL Refrigerator
Introduction
Pak Elektron Limited (PEL) is the pioneer manufacturer of electrical goods in
Pakistan. It was established in 1956 in technical collaboration with AEG of
Germany. In October 1978, the company was bought by the Saigol Group of
Companies. Since its inception, the company has always been contributing
towards the advancement and development of the engineering sector in Pakistan
by introducing a range of quality defined goods and by producing hundreds of
engineers, skilled workers and technicians through its apprenticeship schemes and
training programs.
• Appliances Division
• Power Division
PEL Refrigerators
Power Division
PEL Power Division consists of three plants. These are Energy Meter Plant,
Transformer Plant, and Switch Gear Plant. All these plants are now ISO
9001:2000 Certified.
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PEL is one of the major electrical equipment suppliers to Water and Power
Development Authority (WAPDA) and Karachi Electric Supply Corporation
(KESC), which are the largest power utilities in Pakistan.
Over the years, PEL electrical equipment has had been used in numerous power
projects of national importance within Pakistan. PEL has the privilege of getting
its equipment approved and certified by well-reputed international consultants
such as, Preece Ensa, France.
In spite of stiff competition from emerging local and multinational brands, PEL
Group's appliances and electrical equipments have remained in the spotlight due to
constant innovation. Strategic partnership with multinationals of repute have
enabled the PEL Group to incorporate new technologies into existing product
ranges, thus giving the Pakistani market access to innovative, affordable and
quality products.
Energy Meters
Poly-Phase Energy Meters PEL type C8L is a direct connect poly-phase energy
meter having improved load performance and accuracy over a wide load range. All
meter parts are corrosion protected for long-term reliability. Like single phase
energy meters C8L also possesses non-aging, self-cleaning magnetic bearing
system, which ensures virtually frictionless operation of the rotor while
withstanding abuse from surges and magnetic tampering. The meter is available in
high impact polycarbonate security box, which is extended type and completely
shrouds service cables. Ratings Voltage Frequency 15(90)A 3*230/400V 50Hz
Three Phase Solid State Energy Meter Three Phase Multi-rate Solid State
Energy Meter (PE3-D) is used for the measurement of energy in three phase four
wire networks. It is a direct connect meter that complies with the IEC 62052-11,
IEC 62053-21 (IEC 61036) and optionally with the standards. PE3-D meters are
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manufactured in compliance with the ISO 9001 standards. Ratings Voltage
Frequency 10(100)A 3*230/400V 50Hz
Single Phase Solid State Energy Meter PE1-6 is single phase meter designed to
meet the needs of domestic users. It supports single wire operation providing
maximum security against tempering. PE1-6 conforms to IEC 62053-21 & IEC
62052-11 and ISO 9001:2000 standard requirements. Ratings Voltage Frequency
10(40)A 230V 50Hz
Market Share:
Directors' Report to the Shareholders
The Directors are pleased to present Annual Report together with Company’s
audited financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2009.
Operating Results
The Board is pleased to report that despite economic shocks due to global
financial crisis, internal strife and political instability during financial year
2008-09, the Company has been able to maintain growth during the current
year as well. Sales grew by more than 16% with a commensurate growth in
gross & operating profit. The economic shocks resulted into sharp increase in
interest rates consequent to which financial cost went up by Rs. 400 M.
Reduction in carrying value of investments amounted to Rs. 87 million. Net
profit after tax has resultantly dropped by Rs. 196 M from Rs. 457 M to Rs.
261 M.
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Gross Sales 16,117 13,927
Gross Profit 3,337 2,850
Operating Profit 1,757 1,602
Profit before tax 394 635
Profit after tax 261 457
Earnings per share (Basic) - Rupees 2.17 4.14
Earnings per share (Diluted) - Rupees 2.09 4.14
Economy
Pakistan’s economy continued to struggle during 2008-09. Major factors that
affected the growth of the economy included high volatility in world
commodity prices, significant supply shock especially in case of provision of
energy leading to rise in inflation that resulted in tight monetary policy by
State Bank of Pakistan.
On top of all above was internal strife and intensification of domestic security
challenge which caused an extremely high cost to the economy both in terms
of direct cost of war against extremism and in terms of knock-on effect on
investment inflows and market confidence.
These developments have caused the foreign exchange reserves to cross US$
14 billion mark. The stock exchange has bounced back to win confidence of
its investors. A bumper wheat crop and good price received by farmers has
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given enough disposable income to farmers to purchase goods and services
and hence boost economy. As such the outlook at the end of year is
encouraging for companies to do a good business during next year.
In view of above outlook, 2007 & 2008 were years of capacity expansion and
completing projects. We are near to complete our state of the art
manufacturing facility at 20 km from the present factory on Ferozepur Road.
The facility would enable to produce and deliver products of high energy
efficiency and world class quality so that our customers in utility companies
can distribute electricity more efficiently and thus slash down their line losses.
Similarly our commercial and industrial customers will be enabled to cut their
business and production costs. With completion of this factory our efforts to
achieve access in the international markets are also expected to materialize.
Sales in Power division grew by 33% over previous year. This is encouraging
considering the slow down of the economy in 2008-09. Increase has been
observed in almost all product lines in this division.
PEL strives to achieve customer satisfaction at all costs. Thus our customer
base keeps on increasing. This provides motivation and impetus to keep
serving the customers with more focus, greater efficiency and increased
innovation. Over the past year, Power division was able to grow in all relevant
areas of operation.
PEL has successfully benefited through opulent times and shown resilience
during difficult economic times when going is tough. This was possible with
strong tradition of corporate confidence, highly capable human resource and
skillfully chiseled proactive strategies. We have deep and time tested expertise
of the industry and the products. We are well aware of customers’ business
and demands they face. These are formidable strengths and we draw on them
to create new solutions.
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EPC contracting of Grid Stations:
Ongoing economic recession has adversely affected the construction activities
in the country but our contracting business has been able to achieve its
budgeted targets mainly due to diversification in the range of products being
handled in this division. We are currently engaged in the construction of 132
KV grid station on EPC basis and electrification of private projects. One of
our major electrification contracts from DHA phase 8, Lahore is almost near
to its completion.
As already mentioned, now that financing from ADB and World Bank is
available to utility companies, more projects are expected to be contracted
next year. Besides marketing efforts are being made to increase market share
by exploring following areas.
However despite this turbulent business environment, net sales for the year for
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Appliances Division have grown by 7%.
In the year 2009, PEL entered into strategic alliance with LG Electronics
Korea so as to provide more options to the segment of market that requires
technology intensive appliances with greater value for money. At heart of this
endeavor is objective to empower the customers to match their life style with
efficient appliances.
Refrigerators:
Despite recessionary trend in the economy, sale of Refrigerators was not
affected as much as it affected sales of other home appliances products.
Material cost although increased substantially in first half of the year but it
remained stable in the peak season i.e. 2nd half of our financial year which
helped us in achieving our budgeted targets.
During the current year, we introduced economy models in our existing range
of Refrigerators and due to substantial increase in selling price of our other
models, these were received well in the market. These have now become a
permanent addition to our refrigerators’ model line up.
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After Sales service:
In case of consumer goods like home appliances, after sales service plays a
vital role in achieving customer satisfaction and strengthening of brand. In
some situation it even affects the buying decision of the customer while
selecting a brand. Realizing the importance of this area, we have made
substantial investment in improving the infrastructure of our after-sales
network, latest equipment and have hired trained personnel to ensure our
customers getting a timely and prompt response.
Future Outlook
Economy is expected to perform well in the next year however it is exposed to
certain challenges like current account deficit, lower exports, unstable law and
order situation but it is still hoped that next year will be relatively stable which
would bring expanding opportunities for the Engineering Industry and for
your Company.
For the next year’s business, a number of positive factors are expected to
result in substantial growth of Company’s revenue and profitability. These
include lowering of financial costs, stable exchange rates, induction of LG
business and stability in all our raw materials in the international markets.
Material Changes
There have been no material changes since June 30, 2008 and the Company
has not entered into any commitment which would affect its financial position
at the date.
Appropriations
Rupees in
Thousands
Amount available for appropriation 2,428,744
Dividend on preference shares @ 9.50% 49,994
Un-appropriated profit carried forward 2,378,750
Number of Meetings
Name of Director
Attended
Mr. Naseem Saigol 3
Mr. Azam Saigol 1
Mr. Murad Saigol 1
Mr. Haroon Ahmad Khan 4
Mr. Homaeer Waheed 2
Mr. Muhammad Rafi Khan -
2
Mr. Gul Nawaz (NIT Nominee)
(Resigned)
-
Ms. Neelofar Hameed (NIT Nominee)
(New Appointment)
-
Mr. Masood Karim Sheikh (NBP Nominee) -
(New Appointment)
Mr. Wajahat A.Baqai (NBP Nominee) 2
Mr. Tajammal H. Bokhari (NBP Nominee) 1
2
Mr. Rizwan Hameed (NBP Nominee)
(New Appointment)
Corporate Governance
The statement of compliance with the best practices of Corporate Governance
is annexed.
Pattern of shareholding
The information under this head along with information under clause XIX (i)
and (j) of the Code of Corporate Governance is annexed.
Acknowledgement
We take this opportunity to thank all our customers, shareholders, bankers,
employees, CBA and workers for their continued help, support and guidance.
MARKETING STRATEGY OF
PEL
The study is based on the comparison of marketing strategy applied in PEL. In this
study, the main focus to see the effectiveness of the marketing strategy applied by
both the companies — PEL, for selling their products particularly Refrigerators.
The first section deals with the marketing strategy in general. The second section
focuses on the main players of Refrigerators in the Pakistan market. The third
section sheds light upon the marketing strategy of PEL. Though the marketing
strategy of all the products may be the same. But mainly it has been focused on the
refrigerator marketing strategy here. Finally, the paper is concluded in the last
section.
All the information that is presented in this paper has been acquired and extracted
from various primary and secondary sources. In this study, best possible efforts
have been made to collect the correct and uncovered information. For this, the
information has been collected by both primary and secondary sources. Primary
data is based on the interviews from the top officials of both the companies based
on the semi-structured questionnaire. The secondary data is based on the published
reports and Internet.
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1. MARKETING STRATEGY IN GENERAL
Marketing puts the customer at the center of the organization. The organizations,
which do so, reap the profits. The idle marketing ought to be or the key steps to a
successful strategy can be summarized as:
The common, customer-orientated thread running through all the activities of the
organization and how we define the kind of market oriented organization we want
to be.
In marketing strategy some one should do know about the marketing potential for
his the product and should find out through research that:
Consider groups who share a similar need and who will respond in a similar
way.
Just to understand the refrigeration market, first of all we should know who the
main players in the market are? Actually there are two types of marketers: those
who manufacture refrigerators locally and those who import and market the same
in Pakistan.
Parties import refrigerators from their principal and market the same in Pakistan.
In-fact these all parties contribute only 20% of the market requirement. The above
all are direct competitor of PEL electronics.
Before discussing the marketing strategy PEL, first we will go through the profiles
of the companies in brief.
PEL:
PEL United Refrigeration Industries Ltd. was established in 1980. It is the Largest
Company in Pakistan engaged in appliance business. PEL stands for durable &
reliable household appliances. Its refrigerator Factory is located in Hyderabad. The
main Objectives are to provide dependable and reliable product at reasonable price
to majority of Pakistanis and to enhance their quality of Life. Present Market
Share of PEL product is: refrigerators 65%, Washing Machines 35%, Microwave
Oven 40%, Chest Freezers 45%, Air Conditioners 15%,
The object of PEL is to provide refrigerator to all people who fall in lower middle,
middle, and upper middle class in this country such that most of the families
should have refrigerators in their home because they enhance better quality of life.
PEL has got products, which are as per international standards and carry all the
basic features, which need in any such type of appliances.
PEL believe that whatever they provide to their customers should be durable and
reliable. All the products, which PEL market, are durable enough and customer
can keep on using them for quite many years without any problem. It provides its
refrigerators, 3 years compressor guarantee and 1 year chest freezer, and free
service in spare parts under normal use.
Whereas, PEL’s objective is to provide world class product to upper class and
upper middle class to enjoy real luxury in their life. Since PEL is a Korean brand
and being imported from Korea, it has very advanced features, which are normally
demanded by in developed countries.
PEL also insures that whatever product they market should be durable enough
which last quite many years and give trouble free service to their customers. It
provides its refrigerators, five years compressor guarantee and one year free
service in spare parts under normal use.
PEL has got around 52 models in their refrigerator product line. From the price list
and discussion had with their management, it appears that they have position their
product pricing in such a way that their main focus is middle and upper middle
class. However, they have some selected range for upper class as well. Product-
wise price list enclosed in appendix for reference.
PEL has got a policy that their all product price should be the same in all cities and
town in Pakistan market. PEL bear freight cost and make their product available to
their dealers irrespective of where they are located. For this, they give uniform
margin to their dealers irrespective of whether he is big or small.
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PEL consider pricing as one of an important element of marketing mix. It believes
that their retail prices should be uniform all over the country irrespective of
whether customers buy from Peshawar or Karachi. In order to maintain a uniform
price all over the country, PEL bear transportation charges and make the product
available at cost price at dealer premises.
Whereas the PEL pricing strategy is cost + fixed mark up to cover their GP. Since
they cater to upper middle and upper class, therefore their 90% dealers are in big
cities only. Product-wise price list enclosed in appendix for reference. PEL follow
pricing policy in which their normal formula is import cost + reasonable gross
profit to cover their marketing expenses and also give them reasonable profit.
PEL promotion budget is around 1.75% of their turnover. 40% spending of their
budget is Print Media, 20% goes on TV, 20% on Out door activity and balance
20% on Sales Promotion activity. They believe that print media and out door
activity help them to reach to their target customer. Due to satellite transmission
and having multi-channels, it does not pay one unless you have very huge budget
to spend on this media. On promotion, their spending is more on consumer
incentive schemes. Since it pay them and there is direct relationship between sales
and consumer. Further, it gives customer a direct benefit in shape of price
reduction.
It was not possible to get the exact advertising budget of PEL, but it appears from
their spending and the figures collected from Pakistan Advertising Association and
from some other sources that their spending is around 6/7 per cent of their sales in
Pakistan territory. Due to being a multi-national company and as a part of their
global Strategy they, most of the time, divert their funds from strong market and
spend more on weak or under developed markets.
PEL has got around 800 dealers all over the country. PEL ensures that its
refrigerators are available almost in all appliances markets of Pakistan. They have
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got 80% penetration in dealer sector. One can get very easily their product in any
city or small town of Pakistan.
PEL has got various types of dealers according to their potential. Around 25% of
dealers are "A-class" dealers who sell over 1000 units and above per year. "B-
class" dealers are those dealers who sell from 400 units up to 999 units per year.
They are around 50% in total dealer and the rest are in best 25% of "C-class"
dealers sell from 200 up to 399 units per year.
In order to provide quick and timely delivery to their dealers: they have got big
warehouses located in almost all big cities and towns. Whenever they get order
from the dealer they try to provide supplies to their dealer from closest warehouse.
In case stock is not available in the warehouse then it is delivered directly from
Hyderabad Factory. The maximum delivery time incase stock is delivered from
Hyderabad Factory is four (4) days. However if supply is given from closest
warehouse then hardly it takes 2-3 hours time. They believe that, timely delivery
of their product to the dealer, is one of an important element in their success in
Pakistan.
They ask their dealer to maintain sufficient stock at-least 4-6 week at their end.
Rather they believe in replenishment of dealer stock based on their sales. It means
dealers stock always remain in within a limit, doesn't exceed beyond 6 week level.
As mentioned above, they have only 300 dealers mostly in big cities and some in
small towns. They also have got a policy that retail price all over the country
should be uniformed for the customers, whether he/she buy from Karachi,
Islamabad, or Peshawar.
They also bear transportation cost and thus provide supplies at uniform rate to
their dealers. They have got three big warehouses in Karachi, Lahore and in
Islamabad. From these warehouses they feed their product to their dealers and thus
they make their product available to them.
PEL is an ISO 9000 certified company and among its mission statement. It is one
of their missions to provide quality product to their customers. Therefore, they
ensure that every product, which is delivered from their factory, must go through
rigorous quality check. So that only perfect product, free from any defect is
delivered to their customers.
Since PEL is an international name in home appliances, therefore PEL ensures that
their product must meet their rigorous quality standard. So, when it is delivered to
the customer, it must meet customer's expectations.
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3.1.6 AFTER SALES SERVICES
PEL that after sales service is one of the most important elements of marketing
mix and thus give due emphasize in providing quality after sale service to its
refrigerator customers. PEL has got qualified foreign-trained engineers in its team
of after sale service and also properly trained technicians and supervisors who
look after service centers and provide reliable quality after sales service to its
customers.
PEL has got 17 its own service centers in different parts of country. Besides, they
have got 34 franchise workshops to cover remote areas, where its service center
doesn't exist. These are service centers and franchise workshops cover almost 99%
market of Pakistan. Wherever PEL dealer is, there you'll find PEL workshop or
either franchise workshop to take care of service need.
In order to provide satisfactory after-sales service, PEL ensures that in all of its
service centers sufficient inventory of spare parts is maintained, even these are
available with franchise workshops.
PEL has got the policy first of all to carryout repair, if required at customer place.
Incase if refrigerator problem is not diagnosed at customer premises then it is
taken to its workshop. Whenever they get any complain, they prepare job sheets
and puts its record in computer and whenever at later date if complain is repeated,
in that case they also have a history with them of such product in their data bank.
Even after five years if you want to find out from PEL service center that how
many times there refrigerators have been referred on account of technical problem
to their center, they can dig out from their computer record. In nutshell, we can say
that Dalliance's after sales service workshops are very well properly organized and
they work according to international service standard. As far as service charges are
concerned PEL that it is not a profit center rather it's a support center for sales.
CONCLUSION
From the above information, it has been analyzed that there is no comparison
between PEL. For example: PEL is a big local manufacturer of refrigeration
industry in Pakistan. It has got all engineering capabilities and very good finance
and of course technical know-how to produce internationally accepted quality
refrigerators locally. On the other hand PEL is a multinational company and has
got different agents in some of the big cities of Pakistan. It is simply an importer
and imports refrigerator from Korea and markets the same in Pakistan.
Since PEL has very strong industrial base as well as deep-rooted marketing
network in Pakistan, they don't feel any threat from any of their competitors, either
local or from importers. In the contrary PEL refrigerator is an import-based
activity. Every year due to weakness of Pak Rupee, US $ cost of import is going
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up and thus PEL refrigerator is becoming costlier day by day. Therefore, they have
a big challenge before them to maintain their market share and also to maintain
their reasonable growth against local manufacturers.
In the light of above evidences, it could be said that PEL is a leading company as
compared to PEL, due to its dominance in the market, lower prices, and
availability of spare parts and after sale service, etc. Hence people prefer to buy
their products. It means, it is not only the marketing strategy of any company
which plays a dominant role but it the success of product lies in the marketing
strategy as well as the policies of the Government i.e favorable or unfavorable. As
far as the case of PEL is concerned, it is suggested that instead of depending on
import it should install its plant in Pakistan so that it may lessen its burden on
taxes.
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