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05.matriks Karbonat
05.matriks Karbonat
Matriks Karbonat:
Carbonate Mud, Micrite, dan Microspar
Petrologi Batuan Karbonat
Kerangka Materi
Matriks Karbonat:
Mikrit
Mikrospar
Pseudospar
Grains:
Skeletal Grains and
Non Skeletal Grains.
Matrix: Micrite and Limemuds
Macro-crystalline compones:
Cements and
Neomorphics
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Micrite
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Micrite (cont.)
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Carbonate Matrix
Micrite - An abbreviation of microcrystalline calcite. The term is used
both as a synonym for carbonate mud (or ooze) and for a rock
composed of carbonate mud (calcilutite). Micrite consists of 1 to 4 mdiameter crystals and forms as an inorganic precipitate or through
breakdown of coarser carbonate grains. Micrite is produced within the
basin of deposition and shows little or no evidence of significant
transport (Folk, 1959).
Microspar - Generally 5- to 20-m-sized calcite produced by
recrystallization (neomorphism) of micrite; can be as coarse as 30 m
(Folk, 1965). Restricted to recrystallization products, not primary
precipitates.
Pseudospar - A neomorphic (recrystallization) calcite fabric with average
crystal size larger than 30-50 m (Folk, 1965).
mikrit
pseudospar
mikrospar
spar
mikrospar
mikrit
spar
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Struktur Sedimen - boring, burrowing
Referensi
AAPG Memoir 77 - A Color Guide to the
Petrography of Carbonate Rocks: Grains, textures,
porosity, diagenesis.
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