Declaration

We hereby certify that the work which is being presented in the Minor Project Report
entitled, Hydraulic Floor Crane by us in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
award of degree of Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering submitted in the
Department of Mechanical Engineering at R.P.I.I.T. Technical Campus (Affiliated to
Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Haryana (India)) is an authentic record of my/our
own work carried out under the supervision of Er. Aman Sharma. The matter presented in
the report has not been submitted in any other University/Institute for the award of any
degree.
Jatin Arora
Deepak
Rajat Kumar
Gaurav Dhawan
Surender Kumar

(5712459)
(5712474)
(5712475)
(5712477)
(5712486)

Acknowledgement
The writing of this project report has been assisted by the generous help of many people. I/we feel
that I/we was/were very fortunate to receive assistance from them. I/we wish to express my/our
sincere appreciation to them.
First and foremost, I/we am/are indebted to my/our principal supervisor, Er. AMAN SHARMA
(Department of Mechanical Engineering) of R. P. Inderaprastha Institute of Technology (Karnal),
who has been very supportive at every stage of my/our project completion. I/we wish to express
my/our utmost gratitude to him/her for the invaluable advice and patience in reading, correcting and
commenting on the drafts of this report and, more importantly, for his generosity which I/we has/have
received throughout my/our project completion.
I/we would like to acknowledge and extended my/our heartfelt gratitude to Er. Aman Sharma who
helped and encouraged me/us throughout this journey
I/we wish to express my/our thanks to all staff members of R. P. Inderaprastha Institute of Technology
(Karnal), who also helped me/us in conducting this study.
Finally, I/we am/are particularly indebted to my/our dearest parents/guardians as without their
generous assistance and love; this project could never have been completed.

CERTIFICATE

To whomsoever it may concern

This is to certify that following students have submitted their Minor project on OF RPIIT for the
partial fulfillment of the B.Tech Degree in Mechanical..They have successfully completed the project
in the given deadline period under the supervision of Er. Aman Sharma(Lect.) in Mech. Deptt.RPIIT
Technical Campus,Karnal.

Jatin Arora
Deepak
Rajat Kumar
Gaurav Dhawan
Surender Kumar

(5712459)
(5712474)
(5712475)
(5712477)
(5712486)

Er. Aman Sharma

Er. Neeraj Ahuja

(Project Supervisor)

(Project Coordinator)

Er. Kapil Monga

HOD,Mech. Deptt.

CONTENTS
TITLES

PAGE NO.

DECLARATION
CERTIFICATE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ii

LIST OF FIGURES

iii

CHAPTER - 1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 Hydraulics

1.3 Force and Torque Multiplication

1.4 Two Hydraulic Cylinders Interconnected

1.5 Pump And Motor

1.6 Hydraulic Pump

CHAPTER - 2 MATERIAL AND METHOD

2.1 Fluid Power
2.2 Hydraulics

5
5

2.3 Pneumatics
6
2.4 Multiplication Of Forces
6
2.5 Hydraulic Fluid
6
2.6 Hydraulic Cylinder
7
2.7 Operation
7
2.8 Bore Size And Force Multiplication
8
4

2.9 Gears Of Motors

11
2.9.1 Operation Principle
12
2.9.2 Speed Reduction
13
2.9.3 Torque Multiplication
13
2.9.4 Motor varieties
13
2.9.5 Many Application
13
2.10 Equation Of Measurement
14

CHAPTER-3

LITERATURE

REVIEW

15

CHAPTER - 4 TYPES OF CRANE

4.1 Overhead Crane

4.2 Truck Mounted Crane
4.3 Slidelifter Crane
4.4 Rough Terrain Crane
4.5 All Terrain Crane
4.6 Pick And Carry Crane
4.7 Carry Deck Crane
4.8 Telescope Handle Crane

17

17
18
19
19
20
20
21
21
5

4.9 Rail Road Crane

4.10 Aerial Crane
4.11 Tower Crane

23
25
26

CHAPTER 5 WORKING

27

5.1 Procedure
5.2 Report
5.3 Equipment

27
28
29

CHAPTER-6 APPLICATION

30

6.1 Application

30

CONCLUSION

31

REFERENCE

32

LIST OF FIGURES
Fig. No.

Title

Page No.

1.7

Circuit Diagram

2.9

Gear of Motor

4.1

Over Head Crane

17

4.2

Truck mounted Crane

18

4.4

Rough Terrain Crane

20

4.5

All Terrain Crane

21

4.8

Crawler Crane

22

4.10

Rail Road Crane

23

4.11

Floating Crane

24

5.2

Hydraulic Crane

28

11