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Me-662 Convective Heat and Mass Transfer
Me-662 Convective Heat and Mass Transfer
TRANSFER
A. W. Date
Mechanical Engineering Department
Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
Mumbai - 400076
India
LECTURE-6 SIMILARITY METHOD
()
1 / 14
1
2
3
()
2 / 14
1
2D BL Eqns - L6( 12
)
u v
+
= 0
x
y
u
dp
2u
u
+ v
=
+ 2
u
x
y
dx
y
(1)
(2)
dp
d U
= U
dx
dx
(3)
Boundary Conditions:
1
at y = 0, u = 0, v = Vw ( x ) ( Suction/Blowing Velocity )
2
as y , u = U ( x ) ( Free Stream Velocity )
()
3 / 14
2
Notion of Similarity of Profiles - L6( 12
)
1
()
x2
U ( X2, Y )
U ( X1, Y )
x1
( x )
x3
U ( X3, Y )
POROUS
SURFACE /
INTERFACE
Vw ( x )
SUCTION / BLOWING
VELOCITY
4 / 14
3
Search for Similarity Condition - I - L6( 12
)
1
()
5 / 14
4
Search for Sim Cond - II - L6( 12
)
u
u
d U
2u
u
+ v
= U
+ 2
x
y
dx
y
(7)
u
y
v
x
(8)
= U
+
y xy
x y 2
dx
y 3
()
(9)
6 / 14
5
Search for Sim Cond - III - L6( 12
)
Define
(11)
U
d
Then
u
U
dZ
d
dZ
d
Hence
y
()
1
U
1
=
U
n
=
U
U
=
n
=
y
dZ
d y
= S(x)
y
2
y 2
3
y 3
x
2
xy
dZ
d
2
U d 2 Z
n d 2
3
d 3Z
U
n2 d 3
dn
dZ
Z
+n
dx
d x
dZ
(U
)
x
d
dZ d U
d d x
d 2 Z
U
d 2 x
= U
=
=
=
=
=
+
7 / 14
6
Search for Sim Cond - IV - L6( 12
)
00
02
Z + 1 Z Z + 2 (1 Z ) = 0
1
2
(12)
= dZ / d
n dn
=
U d x
n 2 d U
=
2 d x
U
(13)
(14)
(15)
Boundary Conditions:
1
Vw = (/x)y=0 = Z (0) dn/dx. Hence,
Z (0) = Vw (x)/(dn/dx)
0
2
Z (0) = 0 ( No-Slip Condition )
0
3
Z () = 1 ( Free Stream Condition )
()
8 / 14
7
Search for Sim Con - V - L6( 12
)
000
00
02
=
2
U d x
U d x
d x U
or, integrating from x = 0 to x = x,
n2
(2 1 2 ) x =
U
1
Multiplying both sides by U
d U /d x,
2
dx
d U
=(
)
U
21 2 x
Integration gives Similarity conditions.
()
9 / 14
8
Search for Sim Cond - VI - L6( 12
)
U = C x 21 2
p
U (2 1 2 ) x
n(x) =
= y S(X ) =
y U
=y
n
(16)
(17)
s
U
(2 1 2 ) x
p
= Z () U (2 1 2 ) x
Vw (x)
Z (0) =
= constant
dn/dx
()
(18)
(19)
(20)
10 / 14
9
Useful Deduction - L6( 12
)
Without loss of generality, we set 1 = 1 and 2 = . Then
Z
000
00
02
+ ZZ + (1 Z ) = 0
)
( 2
= 0
FLAT PLATE FLOW
0< < 1
U = C x
p
n(x) =
U (2 ) x
s
U
= y
(2 ) x
p
= Z () U (2 ) x Potential Flow Theory shows
Vw (x)
that U = C x ( 2 ) represents
Z (0) =
= constant
flow over a Wedge of angle .
dn/dx
< 0.2 represents Flow
Separation . Hence Elliptic Flow
( See Next Lecture )
WEDGE FLOW
=1
< 0.2
ZERO
SHEAR
FLOW SEPARATION
()
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2m
m =
or =
2
m+1
r
p
U
= y
= 2
x
u
0
0
f () = z () =
U
()
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
12 / 14
000
m+1
00
02
) f f + m (1 f ) = 0
2
p
f () U x v =
x
m+1
m1
0
(
) f +(
)f
2
m+1
2
)
Bf (
m+1
0
0 and f () = 1
U x
Vw (x)
Rex0.5 Rex =
U (x)
+ (
=
v
Rex0.5 =
U
f (0) =
0
f (0) =
Bf =
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
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Summary - L6( 12
12 )
1
3
4
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