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    FEM Exercises

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    Venkatesh Sathya Harisyam
    The document outlines the procedure for solving finite element analysis tasks. It describes 7 steps: 1) determining element information, 2) deriving element stiffness matrices, 3) calculating element stiffness matrices, 4) assembling the global stiffness matrix, 5) preparing the equation system, 6) preparing the reduced equation system, and 7) solving the reduced system. It then provides an example problem involving a rod with two elements and solves it following the 7 steps.

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    FEM Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Venkatesh Sathya Harisyam
    140 views23 pages
    The document outlines the procedure for solving finite element analysis tasks. It describes 7 steps: 1) determining element information, 2) deriving element stiffness matrices, 3) calculating element stiffness matrices, 4) assembling the global stiffness matrix, 5) preparing the equation system, 6) preparing the reduced equation system, and 7) solving the reduced system. It then provides an example problem involving a rod with two elements and solves it following the 7 steps.

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    finit element method

    Original Title

    FEM exercises

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    The document outlines the procedure for solving finite element analysis tasks. It describes 7 steps: 1) determining element information, 2) deriving element stiffness matrices, 3) calculating element stiffness matrices, 4) assembling the global stiffness matrix, 5) preparing the equation system, 6) preparing the reduced equation system, and 7) solving the reduced system. It then provides an example problem involving a rod with two elements and solves it following the 7 steps.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    140 views23 pages

    FEM Exercises

    Uploaded by

    Venkatesh Sathya Harisyam
    The document outlines the procedure for solving finite element analysis tasks. It describes 7 steps: 1) determining element information, 2) deriving element stiffness matrices, 3) calculating element stiffness matrices, 4) assembling the global stiffness matrix, 5) preparing the equation system, 6) preparing the reduced equation system, and 7) solving the reduced system. It then provides an example problem involving a rod with two elements and solves it following the 7 steps.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Flag for inappropriate content
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    of 23

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers

    Exercise 3

    Overview

    Repetition
    Task 1
    Task 2

    2 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Procedure for the tasks in this exercise


    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e

    3 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Procedure for the tasks in this exercise


    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e
    2. Derive/Look up the element stiffness matrices for each used element type

    3 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Procedure for the tasks in this exercise


    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e
    2. Derive/Look up the element stiffness matrices for each used element type
    3. Calculate the element stiffness matrix for all elements

    3 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Procedure for the tasks in this exercise


    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e
    2. Derive/Look up the element stiffness matrices for each used element type
    3. Calculate the element stiffness matrix for all elements
    4. Assemble the global stiffness matrix K

    3 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Procedure for the tasks in this exercise


    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e
    2. Derive/Look up the element stiffness matrices for each used element type
    3. Calculate the element stiffness matrix for all elements
    4. Assemble the global stiffness matrix K
    5. Prepare the whole equation system r = Ka

    3 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Procedure for the tasks in this exercise


    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e
    2. Derive/Look up the element stiffness matrices for each used element type
    3. Calculate the element stiffness matrix for all elements
    4. Assemble the global stiffness matrix K
    5. Prepare the whole equation system r = Ka
    a (Delete rows/columns with 0-displacements)
    6. Prepare the reduced equation system r = K

    3 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Procedure for the tasks in this exercise


    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e
    2. Derive/Look up the element stiffness matrices for each used element type
    3. Calculate the element stiffness matrix for all elements
    4. Assemble the global stiffness matrix K
    5. Prepare the whole equation system r = Ka
    a (Delete rows/columns with 0-displacements)
    6. Prepare the reduced equation system r = K
    a
    7. Solve the reduced equation system r = K

    3 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Element stiffness matrix of a rod

    EA
    K =
    L
    e

    4 of 12

    cos()2
    cos() sin()
    cos()2
    cos() sin()
    2
    cos() sin()
    sin()
    cos() sin()
    sin()2
    cos()2
    cos() sin()
    cos()2
    cos() sin()
    2
    cos() sin()
    sin()
    cos() sin()
    sin()2

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Overview

    Repetition
    Task 1
    Task 2

    5 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Task 1
    Calculate the displacement and force vector.
    F
    2

    y
    1

    6 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    E
    A1
    A2

    L
    F

    = 210 000 N/mm2,


    = 25 mm2,
    = 50 mm2,
    = 135,
    = 400 mm,
    = 250 N

    Task 1
    Solution
    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e

    7 of 12

    Element e

    sin e

    cos e

    Le

    Ae

    Ee

    90

    2L

    135

    2/2

    A1

    2/2

    2A1

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Task 1
    Solution
    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e
    Element e

    sin e

    cos e

    Le

    Ae

    Ee

    90

    2L

    135

    2/2

    A1

    2/2

    2A1

    5. Prepare the whole equation system r = Ka

    F1,x
    F1,y


    F2,x
    2A1 E

    F = 2L

    F3,x
    F3,y

    7 of 12

    0 0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    2
    0
    2
    0
    0

    0
    0

    0
    1
    1 1 1 0

    0 2 1 1 + 2 1 1 a2,y

    0
    0
    1
    1
    1 1 0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    1 1

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Task 1
    Solution
    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e
    Element e

    sin e

    cos e

    Le

    Ae

    Ee

    90

    2L

    135

    2/2

    A1

    2/2

    2A1

    5. Prepare the whole equation system r = Ka

    F1,x
    F1,y


    F2,x
    2A1 E

    F = 2L

    F3,x
    F3,y

    0 0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    2
    0
    2
    0
    0

    0
    0

    0
    1
    1 1 1 0

    0 2 1 1 + 2 1 1 a2,y

    0
    0
    1
    1
    1 1 0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    1 1

    a
    6. Prepare the reduced equation system r= K

    F =

    7 of 12

    2A1E
    (1 + 2)a2,y
    2L

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Task 1
    Solution
    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e
    Element e

    sin e

    cos e

    Le

    Ae

    Ee

    90

    2L

    135

    2/2

    A1

    2/2

    2A1

    5. Prepare the whole equation system r = Ka

    F1,x
    F1,y


    F2,x
    2A1 E

    F = 2L

    F3,x
    F3,y

    0 0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0

    2
    0
    2
    0
    0

    0
    0

    0
    1
    1 1 1 0

    0 2 1 1 + 2 1 1 a2,y

    0
    0
    1
    1
    1 1 0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    1 1

    a
    6. Prepare the reduced equation system r= K

    F =

    2A1E
    (1 + 2)a2,y
    2L

    a
    7. Solve the reduced equation system r = K

    a2,y = 1.1158 102 mm


    7 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Task 1
    Solution
    For the complete vectors follows:

    0
    146.45

    103.55

    r=
    250 N,

    103.55
    103.55

    8 of 12

    0
    102 mm

    a=

    1.1158

    0
    0

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Overview

    Repetition
    Task 1
    Task 2

    9 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Task 2
    Calculate the displacement and force vector.
    F
    1

    y
    4

    10 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    E
    A

    L
    F

    = 70 000 N/mm2,
    = 50 mm2 ,
    = 30,
    = 60,
    = 500 mm,
    = 500 N

    Task 2
    Solution
    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e
    Element e

    sin e

    cos e

    90

    3
    4
    5

    11 of 12

    30
    90

    150

    1/2
    1
    1/2

    0
    3/2

    3/2

    Le

    Ae

    Ee

    3L/2

    L/2

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Task 2
    Solution
    1. Determine all relevant information for each element e
    Element e

    sin e

    cos e

    90

    3
    4
    5

    30
    90

    150

    1/2
    1
    1/2

    0
    3/2

    3/2

    Le

    Ae

    Ee

    3L/2

    L/2

    5. Prepare the whole equation system r = Ka


    8/
    3 + 3 3 8/ 3 0
    3
    3
    0
    0
    0
    F1,x

    3
    0
    5
    0
    0
    3
    1
    0
    4
    a1,y

    8/
    3
    0
    8/
    3
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    a

    2,x

    F AE
    0
    0
    0
    8
    0
    8
    0
    0 a2,y

    a
    3
    0
    0
    6
    0
    3

    3
    3

    4L
    3,x

    a3,y
    3
    1
    0
    8
    0
    10

    3
    1

    F4,x

    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    3

    3
    3
    3

    0
    F4,y
    3
    5
    0
    4
    0
    0 3 1

    11 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Task 2
    Solution
    a
    6. Prepare the reduced equation system r = K

    3 1
    5
    0
    0
    0
    a1,y
    0 8/ 3 0
    0

    0
    0

    a2,x

    F = AE 0

    0
    8
    0 8 a2,y

    4L
    3
    0
    0
    0
    6
    0 a3,x
    a3,y
    0
    1
    0
    8 0 10

    12 of 12

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

    Task 2
    Solution
    a
    6. Prepare the reduced equation system r = K

    3 1
    5
    0
    0
    0
    a1,y
    0 8/ 3 0
    0

    0
    0

    a2,x

    F = AE 0

    0
    8
    0 8 a2,y

    4L
    3
    0
    0
    0
    6
    0 a3,x
    a3,y
    0
    1
    0
    8 0 10

    a and derivation of the vectors


    7. Solve the reduced equation system r = K

    433.01

    500

    N,
    r=

    433.01
    500

    12 of 12

    0
    0.0357

    0.1964

    mm
    a=

    0.0103
    0.1607

    Finite Element Methods for Engineers | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Mikhail Itskov | Department of
    Continuum Mechanics | WS 2015/16

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