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RP Lab Report
RP Lab Report
LAB REPORT
Advanced Manufacturing Processes Lab-II (ME-594).
Experiment No. 2: Modelling and Creating Component by using RP Machine.
Submitted by:
Submitted to:
Aayushi
1510331
Dr. H. Chelladurai,
1510332
Assistant Professor,
Ankit Kumar
1510333
IIITDM-Jabalpur
1510335
1510337
Shashank Kumar
1510338
Suhas S Aralikatti
1510340
1510341
Objective
Introduction
Prototyping or model making is one of the important steps to finalize a product design. Rapid
Prototyping (RP) by layer-by-layer material deposition started during early 1980s with the
enormous growth in Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technologies.
Rapid prototyping technology aids this process. Rapid prototyping automates the making of a
prototype. It builds a prototype part from a three-dimensional (3-D) CAD drawing. Other terms
used for rapid prototyping: Desktop manufacturing, Automated fabrication, Tool-less
manufacturing, Free-form fabrication and 3D printing.
RP models can be used to create male models for tooling, such as silicone rubber molds
and investment casts. In some cases, the RP part can be the final part, but typically the RP
material is not strong or accurate enough. When the RP material is suitable, highly convoluted
shapes (including parts nested within parts) can be produced because of the nature of RP.
In a typical FDM system, the extrusion nozzle moves over the build platform horizontally and
vertically, "drawing" a cross section of an object onto the platform. This thin layer of plastic
cools and hardens, immediately binding to the layer beneath it. Once a layer is completed, the
base is lowered usually by about one-sixteenth of an inch to make room for the next layer
of plastic.
Printing time depends on the size of the object being manufactured. Small objects just a few
cubic inches and tall, thin objects print quickly, while larger, more geometrically complex
objects take longer to print. Compared to other 3D printing methods, such as
stereolithography (SLA) or selective laser sintering (SLS), FDM is a fairly slow process.
Once an object comes off the FDM printer, its support materials are removed either by soaking
the object in a water and detergent solution or, in the case of thermoplastic supports, snapping the
support material off by hand. Objects may also be sanded, milled, painted or plated to improve
their function and appearance.
Figure 2: Schematic model and working principle of Fused Deposition Modeling Process
A. System Specifications
Table 1
Envelope Size
14 x 10 x 10 in
355 x 254 x 254 mm
Upgradeable to 16 x 14 x 16 in
Model Materials
Available Tips
(Slice Heights)
T16/.010
(.254 mm)
plus
For ABS, ABSi, PC-ABS, & ABS-M30:
T10/.005 (.127 mm) plus
For ABS & ABSi, & ABS-M30: T20/.013
(.330 mm)
Support Structures
Water soluble release supports for ABSM30, ABS, ABSi, PC-ABS. BASSTM
Accuracy
Compatibility
(0.0381 mm)
Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows
Network Communication
Power Requirements
XP
10/100 base T connection. Ethernet protocol.
230 VAC 50/60 Hz, 3 phase, 16A/phase
Size
Weight
Environmental
Requirements
Clearance Requirements
(25C)
FDM 400mc:
Minimum vertical clearance: 28 inches
(71.12 cm). Minimum side clearance: 30
inches (76.29 cm)
(required on each side)
Minimum front clearance: 36 inches (91.44
cm).
Minimum back clearance: 12 inches (30.48
cm).
1. The head assembly uses a support liquefier tip and a model liquefier tip.
2. There are 4 tip sizes available - T10, T12, T16, & T20
3. For soluble support material: For FDM 400mc: Use the T12 SR tip for support when
using modelling tips T10, T12, T16, & T20.
Tip Compatibility and Selection
For FDM 400mc Table 2 shows the available material and tips. Table 2:
FDM 400mc Available Tips
Deposition
Support
Letter 7
Advantage
Almost any shape or geometric feature can be produced.
Reduction in time and cost (could range 50 90%. Wohler)
Errors and flaws can be detected at an early stage.
RP/RM can be used in different industries and fields of life (medicine, art and architecture,
marketing.)
Discussions with the customer can start at an early stage.
Assemblies can be made directly in one go.
Material waste is reduced.
No tooling is necessary.
The designers and the machinery can be in separate places.
Disadvantage
The price of machinery and materials.
The surface is usually rougher than machined surfaces.
Some materials are brittle.
The strength of RP-parts are weaker in z-direction than in other.
Application
Education