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Africa Is The World's Second-Largest and Second-Most-Populous
Africa Is The World's Second-Largest and Second-Most-Populous
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million km2 (11.7 million sq mi) including adjacent islands, it covers six percent of Earth's total
surface area and 20.4 percent of its total land area.[2] With 1.1 billion people as of 2013, it
accounts for about 15% of the world's human population.[1] The continent is surrounded by
the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai
Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and theAtlantic Ocean to the west.
The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It has 54 fully
recognized sovereign states(or countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states
with limited or no recognition.[3]
Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the continents;[4][5] the median age in 2012
was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4.[6] Algeria is Africa's largest country by area,
and Nigeria by population. Africa, particularly central Eastern Africa, is widely accepted as the
place of origin of humans and the Hominidae clade (great apes), as evidenced by the discovery
of the earliesthominids and their ancestors, as well as later ones that have been dated to around
seven million years ago, includingSahelanthropus tchadensis, Australopithecus africanus, A.
afarensis, Homo erectus, H. habilis and H. ergaster with the earliestHomo sapiens (modern
human) found in Ethiopia being dated to circa 200,000 years ago.[7] Africa straddles
the equator and encompasses numerous climate areas; it is the only continent to stretch from the
northern temperate to southern temperate zones.[8]
Africa hosts a large diversity of ethnicities, cultures and languages. In the late 19th century
European countries colonized most of Africa. Most modern states in Africa originate from a
process of decolonization in the 20th century.
The indigenous people of Africa are those people of Africa whose way of life, attachment or
claims to particular lands, and social and political standing in relation to other more dominant
groups have resulted in their substantial marginalisation within modern African states (viz.,
"indigeneity" for the purposes of this article has the narrow definition of "politically
underprivileged group who have been an ethnic entity in the locality before the present ruling
nation took over power"; see definitions and identity of indigenous peoples).
Although the vast majority of African peoples can be considered to be "indigenous" in the sense
that they have originated from that continent and nowhere else, in practice identity as an
"indigenous people" as per the term's modern application is more restrictive. Not every African
ethnic group claims identification under these terms. Groups and communities who do claim this
recognition are those who by a variety of historical and environmental circumstances have been
placed outside of the dominant state systems. Their traditional practices and land claims often
have come into conflict with the objectives and policies promulgated by governments,
companies and surrounding dominant societies.
You're on the phone with your girlfriend she's upset,
She's going off about something that you said
'Cause she doesn't get your humor like I do.