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Talent Productivity Report
Talent Productivity Report
Talent Productivity Report
An overwhelming
majority of executives
expect increasing
demands for top and
bottom line performance.
Despite an uncertain
economic landscape,
executives anticipate
increases in revenue but
decreases in resources
needed to meet those goals.
Asia
Global
80%
Percentage of Executives
68%
66%
67%
66%
43%
40%
33%
0%
Revenue Expectations
Cost Pressures
Head Count
54%
53%
44%
Complete Restructuring
43%
42%
39%
36%
29%
25%
37%
24%
Merger or Acquisition
24%
35%
34%
25%
33%
Significant Change in
Knowledge Management System
25%
31%
30%
28%
22%
17%
25%
24%
16%
30%
20%
16%
10%
60%
26%
Significant Increase in
Number of Employees per Manager
29%
44%
16%
13%
9%
0%
30%
60%
n = 4,986 Managers.
n = 5,139 Managers.
Executives, managers,
and HR leaders say
they need breakthrough
performance from
employees to meet
their business goals
in the next 12 months.
30%
30%
30%
29%
26%
25%
22%
19%
18%
15%
0%
Asia
North
America
Europe
India
China
Executives
Managers
CHROs
Source: CEB 2012 Corporate Leadership Council High Performance Survey; CEB 2012 Corporate Leadership Council Performance Management Head of Function Survey.
100%
Percentage of Employees
Widespread changes
in the organizational
environment have led to
fundamental changes in
how work gets done.
81% 80%
Global
78% 78%
63%
67%
56%
Increased
50%
77%
0%
Your
Workload
Your Teams
Workload
Hours Worked
per Week
n = 23,339.
n = 23,339.
57%
50%
Increased
66%
Asia
Increased
Asia
63%
Asia
n = 23,339.
n = 23,339.
High Individual
Task Performance
Change in Profit
Individual task
performance impacts
profit, but we
hypothesize there
issomething more
toperformance.
VP Global HR
Electronics Organization
25%
50%
75%
100%
An employees effectiveness at achieving his or her individual tasks and assignments as rated by the manager.
Note: CEB Corporate Leadership Council used a two-stage least squares regression to estimate the causal relationship between business unit profit change and percentage
of employees achieving individual task outcomes. The effects are modeled using a variety of multivariate regressions with appropriate control variables.
Methodology
Managers were asked to
rate their direct reports
effectiveness at achieving
individual task outcomes, such
as high output per hour, ontime task completion, error-free
work, and high-quality work.
An employees enterprise
contribution consists of
his or her individual task
performance and network
performance.
Individual Task
Performance
Network
Performance
Enterprise
Contribution
An employees
effectiveness at
achieving his or
her individual tasks
and assignments
An employees
effectiveness at
improving others
performance
and using others
contributions to
improve his or her
own performance
An employees
effectiveness at his
or her individual
tasks, contribution to
others performance,
and use of others
contributions to
improve his or her
own performance
Business Unit
Outcomes
Profit
Revenue
Introduction of improved
processes
Implementation of new
product or service ideas
Improved working
methods, techniques,
ortools
Transfer of great ideas
from other parts
of the organization
Transfer of skills
and knowledge
Achieving breakthrough
performance means all
employees must display
individual task and
network performance.
Change in Profita
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Percentage of Employees
n = 23,339.
Source: CEB 2012 Corporate Leadership Council High Performance Survey.
Models for revenue produce similar results.
Note: CEB Corporate Leadership Council used a two-stage least squares regression to estimate the causal relationship between business unit profit change and percentage
of employees achieving individual task and network outcomes. The effects are modeled using a variety of multivariate regressions with appropriate control variables.
To maximize the
number of Enterprise
Contributors,
organizations must
improve both the
individual task
performance and the
network performance
of their average and
low performers.
Enterprise Contribution
Asia: 13%
Global: 40%
Asia: 17%
Global: 17%
Average and
Low Performance
Core
Higha
Only 30% of
employees
display high
levels of
individual task
performance.
High Network
Performance Alone
Asia: 67%
Global: 40%
Asia: 3%
Global: 3%
Coreb
Higha
Network Performance
Employees who were not rated as 6, effective, or 7, very effective, on a 7-point scale.
10
To create a high
performing workforce,
organizations can
either buy or build the
required skills or create
a context that drives
high performance.
Factors
An employees individual
characteristics include his
personality and acquired
skills and abilities.
An individuals personality
traits are affected more
by tenure and experience,
and less by planned
interventions; thus, in the
short term, companies must
buy these traits in the labor
market.
Maximum Impact on
Enterprise Contribution
Innate Traits
(Personality)
BUY
Recruit individuals who
possess the personality
traits required for
enterprise contribution.
16%
Acquired Skill
and Ability
BUILD
Develop the skills and
abilities required for
enterprise contribution in
existing employees.
27%
ENABLE
Modify job characteristics
and the organizations
climate to enable
enterprise contribution.
31%
The Individual
Job Characteristics
The Context
Organization
Climate
The maximum impact on enterprise contribution is calculated by comparing two statistical estimates: the predicted impact when an employee scores relatively high on a driver
and the predicted value when an employee scores relatively low on a driver. The effects of all drivers are modeled using a variety of multivariate regressions with controls.
11
Individual
Characteristics
Job
Characteristics
Environment
Characteristics
Drivers
12
Enterprise Contributors
are inherently more
dynamic, structured,
creative, and influential
than other employees.
PERSONALITY TRAITS
Personality Assessment, Enterprise Contributors Compared to All Employees
Average Rating by Respondents on a 7-Point Behavior Rating Scale
Analytical Approach
Enterprise Contributors
5.9
6.0
Overall
4.7
6.0
5.8 Influence
Emotions
6.0
4.7
Empathy
6.05.7
4.5
4.2
4.5
4.8
4.4
4.4
5.8 Dynamism
6.0
5.8
6.0
Structure
Creativity and
5.8
6.0
Openness to Change
4.8
5.8
6.0
Sociability
13
Enterprise Contributors
have stronger cognitive
abilities than their peers.
COGNITIVE ABILITIES
Cognitive Ability Assessment, Enterprise Contributors Compared to All Employees
Average Rating by Respondents on a 7-Point Effectiveness Scale
Enterprise Contributors
Verbal Reasoning
Overall
6.0
6
5.0
4.6
Effectiveness Scale
7 Very Effective
6 Effective
5 Somewhat Effective
4 Neither Effective nor
Ineffective
3 Somewhat Ineffective
2 Ineffective
1 Very Ineffective
5.9
6
Inductive
Reasoning
4.9
6.1
7
Numerical
Reasoning
14
Enterprise Contributors
display much higher
business acumen and
better information
management skills than
other employees in Asia.
Business
7 Acumen
Enterprise Contributors
Overall
5.7
4.8
Information
Management
7
7Process Management
6.2
6.0
5.1
5.0
5.2
5.3
Customer
Orientation7
Effectiveness Scale
7 Very Effective
6 Effective
5 Somewhat Effective
4 Neither Effective nor
Ineffective
3 Somewhat Ineffective
2 Ineffective
1 Very Ineffective
6.1
6.2
7
Technical
Proficiency
4.9
5.8
7
Technology
Expertise
n = 208 Enterprise Contributors; n = 1,208 all employees.
Source: CEB analysis.
15
As a result of their
personality traits,
cognitive abilities, and
functional skills and
knowledge, an Enterprise
Contributor is much more
effective at key behaviors
than the average
employee in Asia.
6.0
Enterprising 7.0
6.2
and Performing
4.7
6.1
6.3
5.4
5.1
Adapting
7.0
and Coping
Effectiveness Scale
7 Very Effective
6 Effective
5 Somewhat Effective
4 Neither Effective nor
Ineffective
3 Somewhat Ineffective
2 Ineffective
1 Very Ineffective
Overall
7.0
5.0
5.0
7.0
Organizing
Interacting
7.0
and Presenting
5.0
5.1
6.2
6.0
4.7
and Executing
6.2
7.0Analyzing and
Interpreting
6.0
7.0 and
Creating
Conceptualizing
16
Individual
Characteristics
Job
Characteristics
Environment
Characteristics
Drivers
17
Employees
80%
75%
Manager
63%
58%
57%
54%
52%
45%
52%
46%
49%
40%
27%
21%
0%
Role Clarity
Task
Significance
Skill Variety
Task Ownership
Task Flexibility
and Autonomy
Task Feedback
Methodology
Managers and Employees were
asked to force rank each job
characteristic from one to six.
18
Only a one-fifth of
employees in Asia report
having the autonomy to
decide how, where, and
when to do their work.
Average
Employee
Ratings:
5.33
5.45
5.37
5.19
4.97
4.88
49%
50%
Methodology
Employees were asked to
state their level of agreement
with several statements on the
existence or prevalence of each
characteristic in their job.
Agreement Scale
7 Strongly Agree
6 Agree
5 Somewhat Agree
4 Neither Agree nor Disagree
3 Somewhat Disagree
2 Disagree
1 Strongly Disagree
46%
40%
27%
24%
25%
21%
0%
Skill Variety
n = 3,403 employees.
Role Clarity
Task
Significance
Task Ownership
Task Feedback
Task Flexibility
and Autonomy
19
Individual
Characteristics
Job
Characteristics
Environment
Characteristics
Drivers
20
Employees
Manager
71%
61%
56%
59%
40%
24%
22%
23%
20%
17%
10%
0%
Transparency
and Openness
Network
Support
Freedom and
Empowerment
Rewards
and Fairness
Skill
Development
Methodology
Managers and employees
were asked to force rank each
environmental characteristic
from one to five.
21
Managers consider
transparency and openness
as important, but employees
in Asia report organizations
are doing a bad job at it.
Average
Employee
Ratings:
4.91
Agreement Scale
7 Strongly Agree
6 Agree
5 Somewhat Agree
4 Neither Agree nor Disagree
3 Somewhat Disagree
2 Disagree
1 Strongly Disagree
4.94
4.64
4.66
20%
20%
Methodology
4.54
13%
12%
10%
6%
5%
0%
Skill
Development
Rewards
and Fairness
Transparency
and Openness
Freedom and
Empowerment
Network
Support
n = 3,403 employees.
Source: CEB 2013 Asia Workplace Survey.
22
Individual
Characteristics
Job
Characteristics
Environment
Characteristics
Drivers
23
Leadership
2.5
Manager Support
3.6
4.4
4.7
Coworkers or Team
Work Processes
5.0
Performance Management
Practices
5.1
5.9
6.5
7.1
Importance
Most managers in
Asia believe that their
organizations leaders
have the biggest
impact on employee
performance.
4.0
8.0
n = 425 managers.
Source: CEB analysis.
Note: For additional details on the individual drivers, please refer to the appendix p.3144.
24
Appendix
25
Enterprise Contributors
65%
22%
11%
2%
India
63%
20%
13%
3%
Indonesia
86%
11%
0%
4%
Japan
77%
7%
14%
2%
Malaysia
72%
10%
14%
3%
Philippines
61%
18%
21%
0%
Singapore
66%
13%
20%
2%
South Korea
75%
17%
4%
4%
China
Others
Functions
73%
13%
13%
2%
Enterprise Contributors
HR
69%
15%
13%
Finance
75%
14%
9%
2%
IT
59%
19%
19%
3%
70%
18%
10%
2%
66%
19%
11%
4%
72%
11%
16%
2%
Strategy
53%
22%
25%
0%
R&D
47%
35%
15%
3%
Admin
75%
8%
8%
8%
High Network Performance Alone
Industries
Enterprise Contributors
Consumer Goods
69%
6%
22%
3%
Financial Services
65%
21%
11%
4%
Government Nonprofit
52%
36%
12%
0%
Health care
74%
13%
11%
2%
Insurance
76%
15%
9%
0%
65%
16%
12%
6%
Manufacturing
68%
17%
14%
1%
72%
11%
15%
2%
79%
5%
17%
0%
Professional Services
72%
19%
2%
6%
Technology
62%
19%
15%
4%
64%
12%
18%
6%
Others
63%
22%
12%
3%
26
Skill
Variety
Task
Significance
Task
Identity
Task
Feedback
Role
Clarity
China
22%
45%
40$
20%
24%
49%
India
22%
54%
42%
36%
28%
48%
Indonesia
27%
58%
36%
24%
22%
40%
Malaysia
17%
49%
36%
29%
20%
41%
Singapore
17%
45%
32%
23%
16%
36%
Others
25%
63%
57%
17%
28%
48%
HR
20%
56%
41%
27%
26%
46%
Finance
23%
46%
39%
27%
23%
43%
IT
17%
46%
36%
29%
25%
44%
23%
50%
43%
29%
22%
47%
23%
53%
36%
26%
25%
48%
22%
54%
42%
33%
20%
44%
Strategy
25%
45%
45%
17%
23%
46%
R&D
20%
46%
39%
23%
24%
45%
Admin
23%
77%
38%
38%
46%
46%
WMNC
21%
50%
39%
28%
25%
46%
Domestic
21%
49%
40%
27%
23%
46%
Regions
Functions
Organization Type
27
Skill
Variety
Task
Significance
Task
Identity
Task
Feedback
Role
Clarity
China
41%
19%
16%
5%
10%
8%
India
46%
15%
15%
13%
11%
1%
Indonesia
40%
10%
30%
10%
10%
0%
Malaysia
45%
12%
12%
16%
12%
4%
Singapore
50%
20%
9%
5%
11%
5%
Others
45%
11%
16%
7%
17%
4%
HR
45%
14%
16%
10%
10%
5%
Finance
46%
14%
17%
9%
11%
3%
IT
50%
17%
7%
3%
20%
3%
40%
17%
14%
11%
14%
3%
44%
14%
16%
9%
12%
5%
46%
19%
19%
4%
12%
0%
Strategy
71%
14%
0%
14%
0%
0%
R&D
25%
15%
20%
20%
20%
0%
Admin
40%
20%
0%
0%
20%
20%
WMNC
44%
15%
16%
9%
11%
4%
Domestic
45%
15%
11%
10%
15%
4%
Regions
Functions
Organization Type
28
Transparency
and Openness
Network
Support
Rewards
and Fairness
Skill
Development
China
6%
11%
4%
16%
21%
India
8%
16%
7%
13%
20%
Indonesia
4%
10%
7%
8%
12%
Malaysia
8%
8%
4%
10%
17%
Singapore
3%
6%
2%
9%
15%
Others
7%
21%
4%
17%
31%
HR
7%
13%
6%
16%
23%
Finance
4%
8%
3%
9%
13%
IT
8%
12%
5%
11%
19%
4%
11%
5%
13%
17%
7%
14%
4%
13%
22%
7%
12%
3%
13%
17%
Strategy
12%
19%
7%
25%
30%
R&D
6%
9%
4%
12%
20%
Admin
18%
18%
9%
18%
36%
WMNC
6%
10%
4%
12%
20%
Domestic
7%
13%
6%
14%
20%
Regions
Functions
Organization Type
29
Transparency
and Openness
Network
Support
Rewards
and Fairness
Skill
Development
China
40%
29%
3%
15%
3%
India
41%
24%
17%
7%
7%
Indonesia
30%
40%
10%
30%
0%
Malaysia
45%
33%
4%
10%
4%
Singapore
43%
41%
11%
7%
2%
Others
47%
32%
11%
5%
5%
HR
47%
27%
12%
6%
5%
Finance
26%
29%
11%
23%
3%
IT
41%
48%
14%
7%
0%
46%
25%
6%
13%
6%
40%
37%
5%
9%
7%
38%
15%
15%
23%
4%
Strategy
43%
36%
14%
0%
7%
R&D
30%
45%
5%
5%
0%
Admin
20%
60%
0%
0%
0%
WMNC
43%
31%
10%
9%
4%
Domestic
41%
29%
11%
10%
6%
Regions
Functions
Organization Type
30
Agree
31%
Neutral
Disagree
65%
4%
effectively communicate
new initiatives or goals
29%
66%
5%
28%
67%
5%
28%
68%
4%
are decisive
28%
66%
6%
27%
68%
5%
25%
68%
7%
24%
69%
7%
24%
69%
7%
24%
67%
9%
23%
69%
8%
23%
70%
7%
23%
69%
8%
22%
71%
7%
20%
20%
n = 3,491.
0%
69%
72%
50%
11%
8%
100%
31
Agree
33%
31%
Neutral
Disagree
62%
5%
65%
4%
29%
65%
6%
28%
67%
5%
28%
65%
7%
27%
66%
7%
27%
65%
8%
27%
66%
7%
27%
67%
6%
27%
66%
7%
27%
67%
6%
25%
25%
23%
23%
n = 3,492.
Source: CEB analysis.
2014 CEB. All rights reserved.ACE8051114SYN
0%
66%
69%
68%
70%
50%
9%
6%
9%
7%
100%
32
Agree
On a 7-Point Scale, Where 1 and 2 = Disagree; 3, 4, and 5 = Neutral; and 6 and 7 = Agree
My Role and Responsibilities Reflect My Day-toDay Workflow (i.e., How Work Actually Gets Done)
Neutral
57%
Disagree
41%
2%
53%
45%
2%
53%
44%
3%
50%
2%
48%
47%
48%
5%
47%
49%
4%
46%
50%
4%
45%
52%
44%
38%
37%
0%
3%
50%
6%
56%
54%
27%
59%
50%
6%
9%
14%
100%
33
Agree
48%
46%
45%
43%
42%
20%
0%
48%
4%
51%
3%
50%
3%
53%
61%
64%
50%
Disagree
5%
54%
31%
Neutral
5%
8%
16%
100%
n = 3,420.
Source: CEB analysis.
34
Agree
47%
is composed of individuals
with the same expertise
51%
30%
21%
20%
0%
5%
62%
23%
Disagree
2%
51%
44%
Neutral
8%
64%
13%
63%
16%
59%
21%
50%
100%
n = 3,283.
Source: CEB 2013 Asia Workplace Survey.
Team Creation
My organization
Agree
26%
66%
22%
18%
67%
67%
50%
Neutral
Disagree
8%
11%
15%
100%
n = 3,283.
Source: CEB 2013 Asia Workplace Survey.
2014 CEB. All rights reserved.ACE8051114SYN
35
Neutral
Disagree
My coworkers
33%
64%
32%
64%
3%
4%
29%
66%
5%
29%
67%
4%
27%
68%
5%
27%
69%
4%
26%
67%
7%
26%
68%
6%
24%
0%
70%
50%
6%
100%
n = 3,283.
Source: CEB 2013 Asia Workplace Survey.
36
Neutral
Disagree
My organization
30%
66%
4%
26%
69%
5%
26%
68%
6%
26%
68%
6%
25%
69%
6%
25%
69%
6%
24%
68%
8%
23%
66%
11%
23%
65%
12%
0%
50%
100%
n = 3,283.
Source: CEB 2013 Asia Workplace Survey.
37
34%
Neutral
Disagree
64%
3%
30%
66%
4%
29%
67%
4%
26%
69%
5%
26%
68%
6%
25%
70%
5%
23%
70%
7%
23%
71%
6%
0%
18%
74%
8%
14%
71%
15%
13%
73%
14%
50%
100%
38
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
34%
61%
5%
33%
63%
4%
32%
64%
4%
31%
30%
63%
29%
66%
5%
29%
66%
5%
28%
65%
7%
27%
67%
6%
n = 3,283.
Source: CEB 2013 Asia Workplace Survey.
2014 CEB. All rights reserved.ACE8051114SYN
0%
64%
50%
5%
7%
100%
39
Agree
41%
54%
33%
61%
Neutral
Disagree
5%
6%
31%
63%
6%
My Performance Self-evaluation Is an
Important Part of My Performance Review
31%
63%
6%
29%
28%
64%
8%
27%
65%
9%
64%
7%
24%
66%
10%
24%
67%
9%
n = 3,283.
Source: CEB 2013 Asia Workplace Survey.
Note: Total may not equal 100% due to rounding.
2014 CEB. All rights reserved.ACE8051114SYN
0%
50%
100%
40
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Incentives
My Compensation Is Tied
to My on-the-Job Performance
33%
I Receive Short-Term
Incentives or a Bonus (Cash, Perks, etc.)
26%
26%
I Receive Long-Term
Incentives (Stock, Grants, Options, etc.)
Employees Who Experiment and Take
Reasonable Risks Are Rewarded Despite Failure
n = 3,283.
15%
56%
56%
18%
60%
49%
12%
14%
36%
65%
0%
11%
23%
50%
100%
Feedback
The Peer and Manager Feedback I Receive
Help Me Evaluate the Right Job Behaviors
26%
69%
5%
24%
69%
7%
24%
68%
8%
22%
20%
69%
65%
50%
9%
15%
100%
n = 3,283.
Source: CEB 2013 Asia Workplace Survey.
2014 CEB. All rights reserved.ACE8051114SYN
41
My organization
Neutral
Disagree
28%
27%
26%
65%
9%
26%
64%
10%
25%
67%
8%
24%
67%
9%
24%
66%
10%
23%
67%
10%
60%
12%
67%
6%
21%
20%
64%
16%
20%
65%
15%
n = 3,283.
0%
68%
50%
11%
100%
42
45%
36%
60%
4%
34%
0%
7%
4%
56%
60%
35%
4%
36%
55%
10%
62%
33%
2%
55%
37%
4%
55%
41%
Disagree
51%
43%
Neutral
4%
62%
31%
52%
30%
60%
29%
60%
28%
64%
22%
68%
50%
5%
17%
10%
11%
8%
10%
100%
43
Neutral
Disagree
34%
62%
4%
34%
61%
5%
32%
31%
30%
29%
29%
25%
25%
n = 3,283.
Source: CEB 2013 Asia Workplace Survey.
2014 CEB. All rights reserved.ACE8051114SYN
0%
63%
59%
66%
63%
65%
70%
68%
50%
5%
10%
4%
8%
6%
5%
7%
100%
44
We used multivariate
linear regression to
determine the impact
of a variety of drivers
on employee performance.
Personality
Task significance
Network support
Network performance
Coworkers or team
Y = + 1X + 2C +
Y = + 1X + 2C +
Y = Employee Performance
Y = Employee Performance
X=P
revalence or Effectiveness of
Organizational Actions
C = Control Variables
C = Control Variables
45
Job Characteristics
Drivers
Influence
Skill Variety
Leadership
Sociability
Task Significance
Manager Support
Empathy
Task Ownership
Coworkers or Team
Analytical Approach
Task Feedback
Work Processes
Role Clarity
Structure
Emotions
Dynamism
Cognitive Ability
Climate Characteristics
Network Support
Verbal Reasoning
Numerical Reasoning
Skill Development
Inductive Reasoning
Business Acumen
Process Management
Technical Proficiency
Technology Expertise
Customer Orientation
Information Management
46
The individual
characteristics of an
employee consists of
two critical components
personality attributes or
innate characteristics,
and acquired skill and
ability.
47
An individuals acquired
skills and abilities
comprises two important
components-cognitive
ability and functional
skills and knowledge.
B. Functional Skills and Knowledge: The knowledge of facts, principles, theories, and practices that relate
to the field of work or job and skills that help achieve a given outcome.
1. Business Acumen: Includes knowledge of business operations and business relevance
2. Technical Proficiency: Includes specialized knowledge of required functional concepts, for example
accounting rules for an accountant and subject matter expertise
3. Technology Expertise: Includes knowledge of domain-specific systems and applications relevant
for the job, such as CRM, ERPs, SPSS, or other workflow tools
4. Customer Orientation: Includes knowledge of internal and external customers needs and expectations,
and knowledge of customer service concepts, policies, and procedures
5. Process Management: Includes knowledge of process methodologies, practices, procedures, and systems
that help manage work, simplify it, and use resources efficiently, including lean, six-sigma, TQM.
6. Information Management: Includes knowledge of data management techniques, such as finding, filtering,
and organizing data, and knowledge of analysis and synthesis techniques
Source: CEB analysis.
2014 CEB. All rights reserved.ACE8051114SYN
48
We measured employee
effectiveness at eight key
behavioral competencies.
49
PARTICIPANT DEMOGRAPHICS
Country
Employment Level
Percentage of Employees
Percentage of Employees
5%
Other Asian Countries
3%
Indonesia
6%
Malaysia
15%
Singapore
6%
CEOs or
Functional Heads
22%
Senior
Leaders
29%
Individual
Contributors
37%
India
28%
Middle
Managers
33%
China
n = 4,596.
n = 4,569.
Organization Type
Percentage of Employees
Percentage of Employees
6%
Government or
Public Sector
23%
Local
Company
24%
Domestic
MNC
16%
Greater Than
50,000
46%
Foreign
MNC
10%
20,001
50,000
7%
10,000
20,000
9%
5,00010,000
n = 4,545.
n = 4,467.
16%
Junior
Managers
26%
0500
14%
5011,000
18%
1,0015,000
50
n = 4,533.
3%
3%
3%
3%
2%
Administrative
Support
1%
1%
1%
Restaurant
Supply Chain
and Logistics
Communications
3%
Media
2%
Leisure and
Hospitality
0%
3%
Procurement
3%
Aerospace
2%
Utilities
0%
2%
Real Estate
3%
Research and
Development
Customer
Service and Call
Center
Quality Control
and Assurance
3%
Automotive and
Durable Goods
Manufacturing
4%
Insurance
3%
Retail
Corporate,
Strategy and Legal
n = 4,619.
5%
Pharmaceuticals
and Biotechnology
3%
6%
Education
4%
7%
Construction
5%
Government
and Nonprofit
6%
8%
Engineering
and Design
9%
Health care
11%
Operations
Finance and
Accounting
Sales and
Marketing
Information
Technology
10%
Consumer Goods
6%
10%
Professional Services
20%
19%
Financial Services
Human
Resources
and Education
20%
Manufacturing
Technology
Most respondents
come from the HR
and IT functions, and
the manufacturing and
technology industries.
Function
Percentage of Respondents
17%
1%
Industry
Percentage of Respondents
20% 20%
10%
0%
51
Intermediate Outcomes
Individual Characteristics
Innate Attributes
Personality Traits
Acquired Attributes
Cognitive Ability
Functional Skills and Knowledge
Enterprise Contribution
Individual Task Performance
An employees ability to achieve his or
her goals and objectives efficiently and
effectively
Leadership
Age
Gender
Education
Tenure
Coworkers or Team
Job Characteristics
Manager Support
Work Processes
Network Performance
An employees effectiveness at
improving others performance and
using others contributions to improve
his or her own performance
Performance Management
Practices
52
DRIVERS
Driver
Description
Role Design: the aspects of a job including objectives, activities, responsibilities, role clarity and skill requirements.
Leadership
Manager Support
Effectiveness of senior leaders in setting and communicating the vision and strategy, and promoting high performance
behaviors and practices
Manager support and competence in the following activities:
Allocating work
Defining performance expectations and monitoring progress
Providing feedback and coaching their direct reports
Supporting, encouraging, and empowering employees
Coworkers or Team
Work Processes
Performance Management
Practices
Technology and
Infrastructure
Process Clarity
Streamlining
Degree of Automation
Degree of Standardization
Goal Setting
Performance Assessment
Feedback
Collaboration Tools: tools, platforms, software that allow employees to collaborate with their colleagues
Career Advancement: opportunities to move up the ranks or change function, business unit, geography, etc., based on
career interests
Training and Development: opportunities to advance current skill sets (includes both on- and off-the-job skill development)
53