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2016 Global Farming Equipment Market Fundamentals Jan 2016
2016 Global Farming Equipment Market Fundamentals Jan 2016
2016 Global Farming Equipment Market Fundamentals Jan 2016
Committed to Those
Linked to the Land
Market Fundamentals
Deere & Company
December 2015 / January 2016
Table of Contents
Slide
Ag Fundamentals U.S.
11
Other Regions
14
Ag Fundamentals
United States
$ Billions
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015F 2016F
Crops
Livestock
Government Payments
30%
28%
$3,000
26%
$2,500
24%
22%
$2,000
$ Billions
20%
$1,500
18%
16%
$1,000
14%
$500
12%
$0
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015F
2016F
10%
Farm Debt
Source:
Farm Equity
Cotton
60%
50%
Wheat
40%
30%
Corn
20%
Soybeans
10%
0%
1994
1997
2000
2003
2006
2009
2012
2015P
800
600
400
200
Production
Source: USDA 10 November 2015
Consumption
15/16
14/15
13/14
12/13
11/12
10/11
09/10
08/09
07/08
06/07
05/06
04/05
03/04
02/03
01/02
00/01
99/00
98/99
97/98
96/97
95/96
94/95
93/94
92/93
91/92
2,600
2,400
Consumption
2,200
2,000
1,800
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015F
2016F
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015F
2016F
2003
2004
2,400
2,200
2,000
1,800
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1,600
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
2,600
1995
1996
1,600
1995
6,000
5,000
Bushels (millions)
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
99/00
01/02
03/04
05/06
07/08
09/10
11/12
13/14
15/16F
2.500
(Millions of Units)
2.250
2.000
1.750
1.500
1.250
1.000
0.750
0.500
0.250
0.000
1966
Source:
1971
1976
1981
1986
1991
1996
2001
2006
2011
2016F
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1997
Source:
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
-30%
-40%
-50%
-60%
-70%
-80%
-90%
-100%
-110%
-120%
-130%
-140%
-150%
-160%
2,300
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015 2016F
Other Regions
EU 28
Macroeconomic Data
GDP Composition
2014
2015F
2016F
1.4%
1.8%
1.9%
Inflation (%)
0.6%
0.1%
1.1%
10.5%
9.8%
9.2%
Unemployment (%)
25%
2%
73%
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Labor Composition
3.0
2014
2.0
2015F
1.0
2016F
0.0
23%
5%
-1.0
72%
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Agriculture
Industry
Services
EU 28
Ag Economic Data
$120
US$ Billions
$100
$80
$60
$40
$20
$0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015F 2016F
Crops included: Wheat, Barley, Corn, Rapeseed,
Sunflower Seed, Soybeans, Sugar Beet, Cotton and Rice
Source: IHS Global Insight November 2015
Production
Net Exports
16%
21%
42%
21%
30%
8%
18%
29%
32%
40%
Economic Update
EU 28 Fiscal 2016
EU 28
70
2007-2013
2014-2020
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Pillar I (Direct Payments + Market Expenditures)
Brazil
Macroeconomic Data
GDP Composition
2014
2015F
2016F
10.9%
13.4%
14.3%
6.3%
8.9%
6.6%
Unemployment (%)
6.8%
8.2%
9.7%
25%
6%
Agriculture
Industry
Services
69%
Labor Composition
2.7
1.8
0.2
23%
-2.1
-3.2
2012
2013
2014
2015F
17%
60%
2016F
Agriculture
Industry
Services
Brazil
Ag Economic Data
US$ Billions
$80
$60
$40
$20
$0
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014 2016F
Soybean
Corn
Sugar
Beef
Chicken
Production
Net Exports
30%
8%
21%
16%
14%
41%
19%
45%
20%
34%
Brazil
Grace Period
Where
Rate
(Max)
Term
(Years)
(Years)
Maturity
Brazil
5.5%
10
Perennial
SP
0.0%
Perennial
PR
~ 2.0%
10
Perennial
Brazil
7.0%-9.5%2
10
Nov15
Brazil
7.5%-9.0%2
1.5
Programs
Finame PSI-BK
83
Exclusively qualified products. Minimum of 60% local content (weight and value)
Depending on Farm Size: lower rate if annual revenues is up to 90 million reais and higher rate when annual revenue exceeds R$90 million reais.
* Includes budget for financing input costs, investments and production trade. Season 15/16 = July 2015 to June 2016
Jun16
(Suspended
Sep-Nov15)
CIS
Macroeconomic Data
GDP Composition (Russia)
2014
2015F
2016F
0.9%
-3.0%
0.0%
Inflation (%)
8.1%
15.7%
10.9%
Unemployment (%)
4.5%
4.6%
5.4%
36%
60%
4%
Agriculture
Industry
Services
6.0
3.0
0.0
2014
-3.0
2015F
-6.0
2016F
-9.0
28%
10%
-12.0
Russia
Ukraine
Kazakhstan
62%
Belarus
Agriculture
Industry
Services
CIS
Ag Economic Data
$80
US$ Billions
$70
$60
$50
$40
$30
$20
$10
$0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015F 2016F
Crops included: Wheat, Barley, Corn, Sunflower Seed,
Rapeseed, Soybeans, Sugar Beet
Source: IHS Global Insight November 2015
Production
Net Exports
10%
15%
22%
4%
53%
19%
21%
30%
17%
26%
CIS
margins in Russia
The fixed export duty was replaced by a floating tax regime at the end of May 2015
This change created additional uncertainty for Russian Ag operations (setting up to 20% of the wheat
margin at risk, depending on the wheat export price and RUR FX rate fluctuations)
Recently, the wheat export duty threshhold was eased, and the grain intervention prices were raised
Import policies continue to impact Western combine sales in Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus
Risks remain for Western competitors given the Russia-Ukraine conflict, followed by Western
Restructured Russian National Ag Program 2013 - 2020 was set to increase Ag support by
about 50% by 2020 vs. 2012 in nominal terms, but expect large annual fluctuations
Agrifood import ban announced in August 2014 is set to encourage additional state support to fulfill self-
sufficiency goals in 2015 and beyond; however, implementation and timing remain quite uncertain
Interest rate subsidies for Ag equipment largely eliminated, partly replaced with direct area payments
China
Macroeconomic Data
GDP Composition
2014
2015F
2016F
5.9%
4.9%
3.7%
Inflation (%)
2.0%
1.4%
1.7%
Unemployment (%)
4.1%
4.1%
4.3%
46%
45%
9%
Agriculture
Industry
Services
7.7
7.7
Labor Composition
7.3
6.8
6.0
6.3
30%
4.0
34%
2.0
0.0
2012
2013
2014
2015F
36%
2016F
Agriculture
Industry
Services
China
Ag Economic Data
Utilized agricultural area ~ 515 million
hectares
Arable land & permanent crops ~ 122
million hectares
Annual industry tractor sales ~ 300,000
US $ Billions
$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014F 2015F 2016F
Production
Exports
20%
17%
22%
30%
26%
0.3%
0.5%
0.0%
0.8%
0.1%
China
108
15
2013
107
15
22
22
166
2012
108
15
22
21
166
2011
2010
2009
2008
15
72
2007
15
28
2006
12
2005
13
14
4
31
25
50
12
141
13
128
4 103
52
Material Subsidy (basic subsidy for purchase of inputs)
Grain Direct Subsidy (for growing encouraged crops)
Seed Subsidy (for purchasing high-performing seed)
Equipment Subsidy (for purchasing encouraged equipment)
17
20
19
76
169
125
16
22
15
72
18
22
15
86
24
22
75
100
RMB (in billions)
125
150
175
200
India
Macroeconomic Data
GDP Composition
2014
2015F
2016F
10.1%
9.8%
8.3%
Inflation (%)
6.7%
4.8%
5.5%
Unemployment (%)
8.8%
8.6%
8.2%
30%
18%
52%
Agriculture
6.0
6.9
7.3
Services
Industry
7.3
7.5
Labor Composition
5.1
4.0
49%
20%
2.0
0.0
2012
2013
2014
2015F
31%
2016F
Agriculture
Industry
Services
India
Ag Economic Data
Utilized agricultural area ~ 180 million
hectares
Arable land ~ 157 million hectares
Annual industry tractor sales ~ 550,000
units
US $ Billions
$120
$90
$60
$30
$0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015F 2016F
Production
Exports
10%
13%
2%
26%
25%
5%
2%
2%
26%
17%
India
680
2013
633
2012
610
2011
262
2005
185
438
313
240
231
195
170
143
194
1,296
237
207
197
48
151
275
917
56 809
500
1,000
1,500
2,048
332
Fertilizer Subsidy
Food Subsidy (for households)
Interest Rate Subsidy (for farmers)
Irrigation Subsidy
Electricity Subsidy
Other Subsidies (mainly for seeds)
1,191
1,440
1,090
560
325
2006
35
638
766
2007
40
728
530
2008
54 1,514
850
623
2009
1,483
850
672
2010
1,830
1150
2,000
2,500