2016 Global Farming Equipment Market Fundamentals Jan 2016

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John Deere

Committed to Those
Linked to the Land
Market Fundamentals
Deere & Company
December 2015 / January 2016

Safe Harbor Statement & Disclosures


This presentation includes forward-looking comments subject to important risks
and uncertainties. It may also contain financial measures that are not in
conformance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (GAAP).
Refer to Deeres reports filed on Forms 8-K (current), 10-Q (quarterly), and
10-K (annual) for information on factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from information in this presentation and for information reconciling
financial measures to GAAP. Past performance may not be representative of
future results.
Guidance noted in the following slides was effective as of the companys most
recent earnings release and conference call (25 November 2015). Nothing in this
presentation should be construed as reaffirming or disaffirming such guidance.
This presentation is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of offers to buy any of
Deeres securities.

| Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

Table of Contents
Slide
Ag Fundamentals U.S.

Construction & Forestry Fundamentals U.S.

11

Other Regions

14

| Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

Ag Fundamentals
United States

U.S. Farm Cash Receipts


$500
$450
$400
$350
$300

$ Billions

$250
$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015F 2016F

Crops

Livestock

Source: 2000 2014: USDA 25 August 2015


2015F 2016F: Deere & Company Forecast as of 25 November 2015

| Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

Government Payments

U.S. Farm Balance Sheet Strong


$3,500

30%
28%

$3,000
26%

$2,500

24%
22%

$2,000

$ Billions

20%

$1,500

18%
16%

$1,000

14%

$500
12%

$0
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015F
2016F

10%

Farm Debt
Source:

Farm Equity

Debt to Equity Ratio (%)

1972 2014: USDA 24 November 2015


2015F 2016F: Deere & Company Forecast as of 25 November 2015

| Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

Debt to Asset Ratio (%)

World Farm Fundamentals


Global Stocks-to-Use Ratios
110%
100%
90%
80%
70%

Cotton

60%
50%

Wheat

40%
30%

Corn

20%

Soybeans

10%
0%
1994

1997

2000

Source: USDA 10 November 2015

| Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

2003

2006

2009

2012

2015P

World Farm Fundamentals

Global Corn Supply and Demand


1,000

Million Metric Tons

800

600

400

200

Production
Source: USDA 10 November 2015

| Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

Consumption

15/16

14/15

13/14

12/13

11/12

10/11

09/10

08/09

07/08

06/07

05/06

04/05

03/04

02/03

01/02

00/01

99/00

98/99

97/98

96/97

95/96

94/95

93/94

92/93

91/92

World Farm Fundamentals

2,600
2,400

Consumption

2,200
2,000
1,800

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015F

2016F

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015F

2016F

2003

2004

2,400

Consumption less biofuel use

2,200
2,000
1,800

| Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1,600

Source: OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2015-2024

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

2,600

1995

Million Metric Tons

1996

1,600
1995

Million Metric Tons

Grain Demand With and Without Biofuel Use

Agricultural Growth Energy


U.S. Ethanol

U.S. Corn Used In Ethanol

6,000

5,000

Bushels (millions)

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0
99/00

01/02

03/04

Source: Informa November 2015

10 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

05/06

07/08

09/10

11/12

13/14

15/16F

Construction & Forestry


Fundamentals
United States

U.S. Housing Starts


Housing Starts

2.500

(Millions of Units)

2.250

2.000

1.750

1.500

1.250

1.000

0.750

0.500

0.250

Multi-Family Housing Starts


Single-Family Housing Starts

0.000
1966

Source:

1971

1976

1981

1986

1962 2014: U.S. Census Bureau October 2015


2015F-2016F: Deere & Company Forecast as of 25 November 2015

12 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

1991

1996

2001

2006

2011

2016F

U.S. Construction Spending


U.S. Construction Spending

(Billions, 2009 Chained $s)

2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200

Billions, 2009 Chained $s

1,100
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1997

Source:

70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
-30%
-40%
-50%
-60%
-70%
-80%
-90%
-100%
-110%
-120%
-130%
-140%
-150%
-160%

% Total Construction Spend

2,300

Residential Investment in Structures


Nonresidential Investment in Structures
Government Investment in Structures
Government Infrastructure Investment
1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

1997 2014: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis October 2015


2015F-2016F: Deere & Company Forecast as of 25 November 2015

13 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015 2016F

Other Regions

EU 28

Macroeconomic Data
GDP Composition
2014

2015F

2016F

GDP Growth (%)

1.4%

1.8%

1.9%

Inflation (%)

0.6%

0.1%

1.1%

10.5%

9.8%

9.2%

Unemployment (%)

25%
2%
73%

Agriculture

Industry

Services

Source: The World Factbook, 2014 est.

Major Economies GDP Growth (%)


4.0

Labor Composition

3.0
2014

2.0

2015F

1.0

2016F

0.0

23%
5%

-1.0

72%

Germany

UK

France

Italy

Spain
Agriculture

Industry

Services

Source: The World Factbook, 2012 est.

Source: IHS Global Insight November 2015

15 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

EU 28

Ag Economic Data
$120

Crop Value of Production

Utilized agricultural area ~ 190 million


hectares
Arable land ~ 110 million hectares
Growth potential for Western Ag
equipment industry in Central & Eastern
Europe
Ongoing farm & Ag land consolidation
and yield improvements
Average farm size ~ 14 hectares
Number of farms ~ 12 million

US$ Billions

$100
$80
$60
$40
$20
$0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015F 2016F
Crops included: Wheat, Barley, Corn, Rapeseed,
Sunflower Seed, Soybeans, Sugar Beet, Cotton and Rice
Source: IHS Global Insight November 2015

Share of the World Market


Total Grains
Wheat
Barley
Pork Meat
Cow Milk

Production

Net Exports

16%
21%
42%
21%
30%

8%
18%
29%
32%
40%

Source: USDA, November 2015; average 2013-2015


(Total Grains: excl. Rice; Cow Milk: Net Exports of Cheese)

Source: FAO, Eurostat Agricultural Census 2010

16 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

Economic Update
EU 28 Fiscal 2016

Economic activity gradually improving, however event risks


remain
Arable income remains under pressure, below the long-term
average
Continued weakness in dairy sector
Beef prices remain solid, pork prices at low levels

Deere & Company Forecast as of 25 November 2015

17 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

EU 28

Government Support of Agriculture


Delayed policy implementation phase: Uncertainty around investment subsidies in new
member states (Central & Eastern EU) until 2016, but short-term 2015 programs available
Common Agricultural Policy budget 2014-2020 frozen at 2007-2013 nominal levels
(-14% in real terms)
Portion of direct payments (30%) tied to environmentally-friendly farming practices
Limited effects of direct payments redistribution in favor of new member states (Central & Eastern EU)
In nominal terms & over the full time period, Pillar I ~ constant but bigger cuts in Pillar II

EUR bn (nominal prices)

70

2007-2013

2014-2020

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1990 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Pillar I (Direct Payments + Market Expenditures)

Source: EU Commission, Agra Europe

18 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

Pillar II (Rural Development)

Brazil

Macroeconomic Data
GDP Composition
2014

2015F

2016F

Interest rate (%)

10.9%

13.4%

14.3%

CPI Inflation (%)

6.3%

8.9%

6.6%

Unemployment (%)

6.8%

8.2%

9.7%

25%
6%

Agriculture

Industry

Services

Source: Brazilian Institute of Geography


and Statistics (IBGE), 2014

GDP Growth (%)


4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
-3.0
-4.0

69%

Labor Composition

2.7
1.8
0.2

23%

-2.1
-3.2

2012

2013

2014

2015F

17%

60%

2016F
Agriculture

Industry

Services

Source: Brazilian Institute of Geography


and Statistics (IBGE), 2012

Source: IHS Global Insight November 2015

19 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

Brazil

Ag Economic Data

Crop Value of Agricultural Production


$120
$100

Arable land & permanent crop ~ 83 million


hectares
~ 5% CAGR in industry equipment sales
through the end of the decade2
Average farm size ~ 64 hectares
Number of farms ~ 5 million

US$ Billions

Agricultural area ~ 279 million hectares1

$80
$60
$40
$20
$0
2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014 2016F

Crops included: Key Grains, Ethanol and Sugar


Source: IHS Global Insight November 2015

Share of the World Market

Includes pasture, excludes double crop


Deere & Company Forecast as of 25 November 2015 (volume only)
Source: FAO, Conab, Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE)
1
2

20 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

Soybean
Corn
Sugar
Beef
Chicken

Production

Net Exports

30%
8%
21%
16%
14%

41%
19%
45%
20%
34%

Source: IHS Global Insight, 2015; average 2013-2014

Brazil

Government Support for Agriculture


Ag budget* for the 2015/2016 season is R$187.7 billion; 20% higher than last seasons budget.
Moderfrota/PSI-Rural budget increased from R$8.57 billion to R$10.0 billion.

Key Government programs to support equipment purchase


Annual
Interest

Grace Period

Where

Rate

(Max)

Term

(Years)

(Years)

Maturity

Brazil

5.5%

10

Perennial

Pr-Trator: 50-120 HP Tractors

SP

0.0%

Perennial

Trator Solidrio: 55-75 HP Tractors

PR

~ 2.0%

10

Perennial

Brazil

7.0%-9.5%2

10

Nov15

Brazil

7.5%-9.0%2

1.5

Programs

Mais Alimentos: 50-78 HP Tractors

Finame PSI-BK

(new tractors and combines)

Moderfrota (new and used tractors and combines)

83

Exclusively qualified products. Minimum of 60% local content (weight and value)

Depending on Farm Size: lower rate if annual revenues is up to 90 million reais and higher rate when annual revenue exceeds R$90 million reais.

4 years if used equipment.

* Includes budget for financing input costs, investments and production trade. Season 15/16 = July 2015 to June 2016

21 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

Jun16
(Suspended
Sep-Nov15)

CIS

Macroeconomic Data
GDP Composition (Russia)
2014

2015F

2016F

GDP Growth (%)

0.9%

-3.0%

0.0%

Inflation (%)

8.1%

15.7%

10.9%

Unemployment (%)

4.5%

4.6%

5.4%

36%
60%
4%
Agriculture

Major Economies GDP Growth (%)

Industry

Services

Source: The World Factbook, 2014 est.

6.0

Labor Composition (Russia)

3.0
0.0

2014

-3.0

2015F

-6.0

2016F

-9.0

28%

10%

-12.0
Russia

Ukraine

Kazakhstan

62%

Belarus
Agriculture

Industry

Services

Source: The World Factbook, 2012 est.

Source: IHS Global Insight November 2015

22 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

CIS

Ag Economic Data
$80

Crop Value of Production

Utilized agricultural area ~ 560 million


hectares
Arable land ~ 195 million hectares
Significant opportunities exist to improve
yield rates in all major crops1
Land under cultivation (sown crops)
expected to remain nearly flat over the
next decade
Western-style equipment used on
<25% of farm land
Average farm size ~ 995 hectares
Number of farms ~ 0.5 million

Deere & Company Forecast as of 25 November 2015


Source: FAO, CIS farm statistics 2006-2007 (Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan)
1

23 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

US$ Billions

$70
$60
$50
$40
$30
$20
$10
$0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015F 2016F
Crops included: Wheat, Barley, Corn, Sunflower Seed,
Rapeseed, Soybeans, Sugar Beet
Source: IHS Global Insight November 2015

Share of the World Market


Total Grains
Wheat
Barley
Corn
Sunflower

Production

Net Exports

10%
15%
22%
4%
53%

19%
21%
30%
17%
26%

Source: USDA, November 2015; average 2013-2015


(Total Grains: excl. Rice)

CIS

Government Support of Agriculture


Wheat export restrictions introduced in February 2015 continue to put pressure on farm

margins in Russia

The fixed export duty was replaced by a floating tax regime at the end of May 2015
This change created additional uncertainty for Russian Ag operations (setting up to 20% of the wheat

margin at risk, depending on the wheat export price and RUR FX rate fluctuations)

Recently, the wheat export duty threshhold was eased, and the grain intervention prices were raised

somewhat supporting the grain price outlook

Import policies continue to impact Western combine sales in Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus
Risks remain for Western competitors given the Russia-Ukraine conflict, followed by Western

sanctions and the Russian Agrifood import ban

Restructured Russian National Ag Program 2013 - 2020 was set to increase Ag support by

about 50% by 2020 vs. 2012 in nominal terms, but expect large annual fluctuations

Agrifood import ban announced in August 2014 is set to encourage additional state support to fulfill self-

sufficiency goals in 2015 and beyond; however, implementation and timing remain quite uncertain

Interest rate subsidies for Ag equipment largely eliminated, partly replaced with direct area payments

to Ag operations and direct subsidies to the domestic Ag equipment industry

Ag equipment localization requirements re-considered/strengthened, additional risks given the current

geopolitical tensions between Russia and the West

24 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

China

Macroeconomic Data
GDP Composition
2014

2015F

2016F

Interest rate (%)

5.9%

4.9%

3.7%

Inflation (%)

2.0%

1.4%

1.7%

Unemployment (%)

4.1%

4.1%

4.3%

46%

45%
9%
Agriculture

Industry

Services

Source: IHS Global Insight, 2014 est.

GDP Growth (%)


10.0
8.0

7.7

7.7

Labor Composition
7.3

6.8

6.0

6.3
30%

4.0

34%

2.0
0.0
2012

2013

2014

2015F

36%

2016F
Agriculture

Industry

Services

Source: The World Factbook, 2012 est.

Source: IHS Global Insight November 2015

25 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

China

Ag Economic Data
Utilized agricultural area ~ 515 million
hectares
Arable land & permanent crops ~ 122
million hectares
Annual industry tractor sales ~ 300,000

US $ Billions

$250

Crop Value of Production

$200
$150
$100
$50
$0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014F 2015F 2016F

Rural population % of total declined 15%


2003-2014
Average farm size ~ 0.47 hectares
Number of farms ~ 257.7 million in
2012

Crops Included: Corn, Wheat, Rice, Oilseeds, and Cotton


Source: IHS Global Insight November 2015

Share of the World Market


Total Grains
Wheat
Corn
Rice
Cotton

Production

Exports

20%
17%
22%
30%
26%

0.3%
0.5%
0.0%
0.8%
0.1%

Source: Global Insight November 2015, average 2013-2014

Source: FAO, IHS Global Insight, China National Bureau of Statistics

26 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

China

Government Support of Agriculture


2014

108

15

2013

107

15

22

22

166

2012

108

15

22

21

166

2011
2010
2009
2008

15

72

2007

15

28

2006

12

2005

13

14
4

31

25

50

Source: China Ministry of Agriculture

27 | Deere & Company

12

141

13

128

4 103

52
Material Subsidy (basic subsidy for purchase of inputs)
Grain Direct Subsidy (for growing encouraged crops)
Seed Subsidy (for purchasing high-performing seed)
Equipment Subsidy (for purchasing encouraged equipment)

17

20

19

76

169

125

16

22

15

72

18

22

15

86

24

22

December 2015 / January 2016

75

100
RMB (in billions)

125

150

175

200

India

Macroeconomic Data
GDP Composition
2014

2015F

2016F

10.1%

9.8%

8.3%

Inflation (%)

6.7%

4.8%

5.5%

Unemployment (%)

8.8%

8.6%

8.2%

Interest rate (%)

30%

18%
52%

Agriculture

6.0

6.9

7.3

Services

Source: IHS Global Insight, 2014 est.

GDP Growth (%)


8.0

Industry

7.3

7.5

Labor Composition

5.1

4.0

49%

20%

2.0
0.0
2012

2013

2014

2015F

31%

2016F
Agriculture

Source: IHS Global Insight November 2015

28 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

Industry

Services

Source: The World Factbook, 2012 est.

India

Ag Economic Data
Utilized agricultural area ~ 180 million
hectares
Arable land ~ 157 million hectares
Annual industry tractor sales ~ 550,000
units

US $ Billions

$120

Crop Value of Production

$90

$60

$30

$0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015F 2016F

Average farm size ~ 1.2 hectares

Crops included: Corn, Wheat, Rice, Oilseeds, Cotton


Source: IHS Global Insight November 2015

Number of farms ~ 129 million


Share of the World Market
Total Grains
Wheat
Corn
Rice
Cotton

Production

Exports

10%
13%
2%
26%
25%

5%
2%
2%
26%
17%

Source: Global Insight October 2015, average 2013-2014

Source: FAO, Tractor Manufacturers Association of India, Indian Ministry of Agriculture

29 | Deere & Company

December 2015 / January 2016

India

Government Support of Agriculture


2014F
2014

680

2013

633

2012

610

2011

262

2005

185

438
313

240
231

195
170

143

194

1,296

237

207

197

48

151

275

917

56 809

500

1,000

1,500

Source: India Ministry of Agriculture (2005-2009), India Ministry of Finance (2010-2014F)

December 2015 / January 2016

2,048

332

Fertilizer Subsidy
Food Subsidy (for households)
Interest Rate Subsidy (for farmers)
Irrigation Subsidy
Electricity Subsidy
Other Subsidies (mainly for seeds)

1,191

Rupees (in billions)

30 | Deere & Company

1,440

1,090

560

325

2006

35

638

766

2007

40

728

530

2008

54 1,514

850

623

2009

1,483

850

672

2010

1,830

1150

2,000

2,500

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