Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IAS Mains Mathematics 2003
IAS Mains Mathematics 2003
C.S.E-Mnins 200J
MATHEMAT=IC=8==------~f
I
11me ; 11/mvetl: 3 fi.QIIrs
om
Candidates should auempl Quesuon Nos L nnd 5 11 hicit nre compulsory. nttd ally tluee of tbe remnillittg.
questions selecting at least uoe question from eucb $ettion
PAPER - I
SECTION A
.c
I.
t (lj
(b)
tf 1=[;, :
e-.'-1. 1 e
ce
generated by S.
ra
l I
(dJ
( 12)
( 12)
xa
(cf
.e
w
w
x:<!tl
(e)
( 12)
.1\ l'ariable plane remains at a conslllnt distnnce unlt) from the poi11l {I, 0. Ol nnd C\JIS the co-
ordinate axes at A. B and C. Find the locus of the centre pf the sphere passing through the
origin and the point A, B 3lld C
(I')
(at
( 12)
Fmd the equallon of the two straJgbt lines through the jl()tnl (I. J. l{ Jhat mlersect the line x-4
-lly -4,) = 2lz-l) al an angle or 60"
ll2)
Pr01'C that lhe eigen 1ectors corresponding to distincL e~gen values or a square matnx are
linear!) independent,
(!2)
(b)
If H Is a Hermttian matnx. then show that A=(H+ttr 1 H-il) ts a Ullitary matrix. Also sho"
thnt Cl'err rrnit!lly matrix c.an be. expressed in this form. provided I is not an eigenvalue of A
( L5)
(c)
If . 1
z]
- z :< - 1 then lind a diagonol matrt" D :rnd ;tmatri.x B sucl1that .A=BDB ' 'Vhent
'
- 1 3
3.
(a)
Reduce the quadmtic form give1t belo" to canonical fom1 nnd fmd llil rnnk and s igtmtwe:
~; I ay +- 9:<' I u 12yx I 6zx *'' )' 2xu 6zo.
l 15)
1
A 1-ectangular box. open at the 1011. is lo hnve :1 volume nf 4m u.<inJ! L.1granl!e's methnd uf
multipliors, .lind U1c dintcru.ions tJf ili<> bax so Uml the mattial of a given type n>quired tu
com1rucl It may be least,
om
(d)
( 15)
(c)
ra
( 15)
Find U1e volume goncroled by reoolvin& H1e a rco, bounded by t.ho curves (x~ .,. 4a')y ~ g,J, 2y
= x. :tnd x = U. obnut the y-axi.
(15)
Find tho volume of tit" l<;trahcdronformtd by tltc fouT plllltes k 1 roy IlL " p, lx + my 0.
my I 112. " 0, Md 112. I lX = 0
!15)
A .'lphcre of oonst:mt radius r pscs through Ute origin 0 nntl cut< llto 1:0-llrilinalc 4l\~$ at A,
ll nnd C. Find the locll~ of the fool of ll1e- porpondicular from 0 tu the plane ABC.
( I 5)
l'ind tl1e equ~Lilln!i 01' lhe lin~ Of inlll!St<:Lion Oi'thc plane X-+ 7y- 57 ond lht C()IIC3~y- 14Z.'(- 30xy = o.
S.
(15)
w
w
(d)
x)~(<r-/ )
( h)
(15)
-~J.:..'::;.~r~~;;;,=;co
xa
()
f'f:
. ~ru
.e
I d)
.c
f'.,!"(1"".... ,
( i)
ce
(b)
(IS)
ai!CTION B
(~ )
(e)
(IS)
"sphere vtweiS)Il \V and rudiu.~" u~-. w]thln. lixcdsphc:rital shell ot...dius b. A partjele oJ'
weight 1\ .is fixed 10 tbe "l' l"'t end of Ute vot1i.:<.U dillmcter. Ptove IIIAL I!Je <>quilibrium t~
. W b - la
st31leaf-~
l
-lf
(d)
(12)
rA
"
(12)
( 12)
(c:)
(f)
Slww lh>t if.o'. h' and e' ore the r<.-eiptoc~bl to tbe nonooplunilr vccton~ll, h un<l e, then any
vwtor r ny be el\pret~sitd R r : tra')n (r b')h + (n:'jc
l12)
?nn'f! lhalthe dlverg.:nce of vector field is invariant w.r. 10 ~o-ordinate tmnsfomations.
(12)
6.
(a)
(15)
(b)
Solle the difl'erential equ"tion (p;<1 - y1) (JI" -')' ) = (p 't I)'. where p = dv/dx. by r~ducing it
Lu Clairuut's form using ui tablo: gubstituliou .
(c)
Snl\'c: ( I - -c
(d)
~olvt
om
(15)
~Y b y' - 6) ~ x scc1 g
(c)
(15)
slides down n smooth cycloid. s wrting 11-om a point whO!Ic anmnl di.stanoe fro m
ihe venex is b, prove that Its speed at any lime t os 2-<b! l s in(2l\T1'}. where I' is the time of
curuplete oscillation uf tle porticle.
( 15)
.\ ladder on a horizontal floor le:uiJ ogoin.sto vertical \vnU. 1'he ooofficicnts of Friction of lhe
flcw r ;mel tho woll with the lachler ilfi>JI nne! respc:.:tivel~ 'I f mon, whMe c1 eight is o ticiie.
thot nf the ladder. wont tc1 clil1lh up Ue ladder. lind the minimum so fe aos le ofthe ladder with
J'
xa
uu, noot.
(d)
ce
If ~ particle
ra
(b)
( IS)
An elastic string of oan1ral length a + b. where a b, 3nd modulus of ela~lioity )., hus a
p:u>ticlc uf moss on all4ched to it al a d i!itanco a ftum un~> end wbk h is f't"<ed to " poinl A of a
sn1ooU1 ho rizonl!>l plana. T ho o ther end of the string 15 IL.cd to a point B Ill thoi lhe string is
JU$t unrtretchad. rrlhe p~rticle b<> held a and then released. ti nd the periodic lim0 nnd the
dlsbnce in wht~h the particle wall oscillate to ~nd fro.
7.
(o)
.c
hy vMiution nf par.unelcmo.
r\n elliM
~ ~-: I
(J5)
(o)
.e
lumzonlaL If iLi o<mtl't> he >t n d"ffth h. lind the depth uf the centre of pn:ssurc.
( 15)
Lc:1 llte position vector nf : prticle mol ing em a plane curve be r(t), where t is the time. J'incl
w
w
(b)
(o)
(15)
~~~
<l=
( l SI
l'ind the radii ofcurvoturc tmd torsiOn at pOint of inter$edion of the ~uo1'nc~ ~'-y= .:', y = x
tan ht!Jc).
0 5)
( IS)
C.S.ll-M nin,2003
MATHEMATICS
----~=====
=====--
om
Cand1da1es should altempl Quesllon Nos. and S ,,~l]clJ are compulsory. and any lh ree of the remmmn&
questionsselectmg al Jeasl one quesuon fmm each secuon.
PAPER - II
SECTION A
I,
ce
.c
(~)
( 12)
Lei n be a posrlil'll real number and (x,1) n sequence of rational numbers such rhat lim >, = U
ra
( 12)
If a continuous function of:- sa11slies the funchonnl equalion ITx + y) = f(x) + I()) lhen show
lli!U /'(xtu..- where 11 is ~ conslnnt
(e)
Determine all the bilinear rr~nsfom1atioos which transform the unll circle 1: 1,-1 into the uml
ctrcle I'" IS I
( 12)
For the lbllo11ing system of equations
( 12)
xa
(1)
Id)
x,+cs +~ = 3
2xr- x, 3x,= 4
.e
O~tennine'
w
w
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
I I ill
~1a1 Mu
Sho" lh~t Q( ,fi. i) is asplimng field for s.~- 3x +x'-J where Q ts the ueld of rattonal
numbers.
(b)
(li)
( 15)
.Pro1e Ol!U x'+x+41s irreducible over F !he lield of integers module l l and pro"e
funher that (
.~- +.r+~
( 15)
Cc)
Let R be a uruque factonzation domam (UFD).Ihen pro1e thai Rlxl ts also UFO.
( 10)
3.
(o)
(b)
The axe. 11f twt> equal eylioders intctllect at right angle~ . If he th eir
\'Oiumeenmmnn 10 the cylinden< b) the metl"~l qf m~ltiple integr:tls.
+ 1.< = c L. c'/27,
(20)
(e)
Show Ulllt
J-.X
s ':'.,
~
radi11~.
Sin ;r
is t11 ergcrtL
(20)
rr ~(:
om
(i)
(il
ad(J,
-SlD t}
1., :. O)
(15)
ra
x,
( 15)
F'ind the ()Jltimal $Olution for the assignment problem with Ute following cost matrix:
1
11 Ill
..!
{j
JJ
1 9 11
g 17 .:!
xa
(' I I
nr v
(iil
j1
(IS)
ce
fh)
fc.r.
.c
Ca)
I \I
6 II
E 8 )II II
13
Indicate olenrly the rule you npply lo arrive nl the complete assignment,
5.
"'
.e
1) -1
I IS)
SI!CTION.
w
w
(a)
(b)
(c)
(dj
d<<lJ
ilr
=x ~ ) ~ cos(2.-. ~.3y)
(l2)
Show U>al tlte differenhal e<Juo lion of aU cones whk h hve tltetrvertex ~llhe ongin arepx q)- z. Verif) that Y" zx ~ ><y 0 is surf.lcc satisfying the a hove cquatiotL
Evaluate
(12)
Go:tu.ian qundrnl11rq follnul>. fwding the rcqi1Ucd woights and rcsidu.,;. lle live dec.lmol
plaollli for computation,
021
(i)
Convert the foUbwlng binary numbor into octal nnd bexa dc-<:imals ystc:m:
101 110010.10010
(b)
(li)
(c.)
A $Uiid body of dcnity p i.1 in I!Jo shape of the solid lllm1cd by the rcwlution o.f thu c:mlinitl
t = n( I tws tl} al>oul the in ilia I Una. Show thai its moment of inertin about the s l:nlighl line
352
lOS
11
pn',
(\2)
Cf)
y, z}
tl \'l>)ocity distdbut.to11 u
.v=-,
r
om
Sbo\\ tl1<11 it is :\ possible motion and dcll,'t'n>ine ll1e u1fncc wltich is odhogonol to st=UI
line.
(a)
( 12)
....
n,_ ,.~-., -~ -+,
... ' <'
.,,
....
- , -- ,- = ..nt+~
ar i!y ax 0
( i)
SQ Ivc::
(ij)
/i.3J-1.-)
l
wlwJ.t s.~-s zl
/l{x-3/)
I
1\ hero
ra
""""II" .~ ~ I
1\X) -
h ts ~ comltnnL
(30)
xa
.e
C)
(IS)
Find Ihe deOc:etion u( 't.. t) (J[ il vibmting $Iring, :Ill'<I~hod he!IV con fi.x"d .(lllinL (0. II) and (.'/,
0 ), cvrr<:sp<luiliug to zero iniLi l velocity atld tollowi11g inili~l deflection.
!!:..
I
ce
{II)
.c
( 15)
w
w
(II)
(301
Draw~ flow chan and write a pro,gumme BASlt' fot .Simpsans 113"1 nllefot lJII\}grntion
I
J.-."[
~tt correct al Ill"',
(a)
8.
(:10)
A line c1reu lar lube, rndnJS c.. ties on o f mootlJ horiZOntal p.lone. and CtJnlaim lwo equal
p:u-lk:lcs connected by an elasuc string in the lube. Ute> nnlurnllenl!Ut of whtcb is equ.1llo half
U1c ci'n;,umfercncc.. 'D1o particles ure in cunlllct and Jiutcnod I0<1llor. I!Ju string being
sl~ched round the tube.
Jf tho l)n.i de bect1me di.un11ec~ provo lh>t the velocity <>f the mbe wht:n th~ SU111J! h(l.
rcgiucd it~ .natura( length ~
L~~~Am~~l'
Whon M, m urc tho mois"' ol' Ute lttbc anJ ead1 p3rtic.le MpcCtiVc(y. anil J. is tho
cltisticit).
moilulu~
uf
(30)
(i)
(ii)
f\\ o SQUTC<lil. eaeh of su-englh mare pl~t-ed at the p<Jints (-a, 0) and (a. 0) 1111d n ink ot'
su-en{IUt 2m i;; placed t Ute ori{lin. Sho1\ that Ute slream lin<:s are Ute curvell (xl + y1i
'" (x'-y'+->.'ty) wbcre '1. j$ 4 nt-inhle parAmeter.
1hw'
Also ~how ll111t tltc Ouid speed al -nny point ~ - - . wltcre r,. r, and tJ arc
'l r!'1
respe.;tively the dis_tances of U1e point !rom the sources artd sink.
115)
An Infia.ito moss of fluid is acted upon by force ur l 'l per unit mnss directed to the
ortgm. lfinitia lly d1e fluid is at rest and there ~ a cavity in the fot'l\1 a sphore r = o
in it~ s how that the cavity wil.l ~ li.lled up aner an mteov l of the ~2/5ft)112 c51~.
or
om
(b )
w
w
.e
xa
ra
ce
.c
(15)