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‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw

Adntb−hbpw’
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Yzr[FdG\li[î
ssCD[î uockE[ ~jR L~[pk#l|[ LH L|[ap[.

ijiG\r;î t;. rlcG aprj.

 .  @6; 16.A .$ B   4

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1430
1430 – 2009
2009
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

XmfpIfnÂ
rÙG ij<u; Sew[

1 ijiG\d)kyj/[ 4
2 caG/n; 5
3 :akD; 6
4 CkÓjuldk'fjsRy ijPjdX 7
5 si=\jsRy Tr*X 7
6 rwc[ LFil alhjrU*X rJ); sv$H 8
7 ahaoYf ijcGw[wr agUlpdX 10
8 pÔCkÓJdgnik; Yed{fj vgUuk; 11
9 ikpoL[ LFil L;zCkÓj igk\H 12
10 ikpkijsr pkG^hal)k' dlgU*X 15
11 LCkÓjuksm Tr*X 16
12 dkxjuksm goe; 17
13-14 fu+k;, :G\i; 18
15 rac[dlg\jsRy ijPjdX 21
16 rac[dlg; Cgjuldk'fjrk= 22
rj~r[PrdX
17 ~l(k; TDla\k; 24
18 LnjdX Srsgul)H 27
19 ay cIJdgj)k'fjsRy ijPj 27
20 rac[dlg\jsRy goe; 29
21 rac[dlg\jH ijSglPj)s/M dlgU*X 38
22 EGp[ rac[dlg SC<ak= pjd[ykdX 39
23 ayij c;>ij&lhk= éc|[ijsRyê ckwop[ 42
24 rac[dlg; dIc[yk; w;K; :)j 44
rjG%|j)H

2
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

25 wkakL rac[dlg; 45
26 g![ segk'lX rac[dlg; 47
27 aq)[ Si!juk= rac[dlg; 48
28 Yz|n rac[dlg; 48
29 a$j\jr[ Si!juk= rac[dlg; 49
30 ck'\[ rac[dlg*X 51
31 :glPrujsh Lmjc[Flr ffI; 56
32 Qgmja rjG^r[Paluk; LyjSu! dlgU*X 58
33 af; ak'yjuj/[ rHdju dlgU*xksm 62
gf[r&kgk);

3
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

hnhÀ¯Içdn¸v
dgknlilgjPjulu L#l|kijsRy rla\jH------------------
yjulpjsh LH Tal; ak|+p[ ~jR ckKOp[ cGidhl Clhuksm dJqjhk= LH-
L|[c CgJLî SdlSxwjsh hd[vyG ssCD[ uockE[ ~jR L~[pk#l|[ ~jR LH
L|[ap[ f$lyl)ju EE  EE EE EE EE !EE "EE#$ EE  EE
EE  E 
t'
Yzr[F\jsRy g!l; efj/jsRy ijiG\raln[ rj*xksm ssddxjhjgj)k' ÞCkÓj,
rac[dlg; ijPjdxk; LyjSu! iuk;ß. clPlgn)lglu akc[hj; cS|lpg*X)[
]sy YeSulwrYepalu TfjsRy ijiG\r\jH egaliPj coÊ[ af ekhG\jujMk![.
iJq[vdX ds!\k'iG puiluj vo!j )lnj)nsa'[ ijrueoG%; KnG\k'k.
:iCUsa'[ Sfl'ju vkgk); c[Fh*xjH ijiG\dSRyflu Lmj)kyj/kdX
sdlmk\jMk![.
Tf[ ijiG\r; sv$lR ts' K\gilps/mk\kduk; YecjÓJdgn;
]sËmk)kduk; svu[f LH L|[c Tc[hl ajd[ scRyG >lgil|jdSxlmk;, egj>l<
egjSClPj&[ :iCU alu rjGS`C*X rHdju cS|lpg*X ak|[ujÓJR ssEcj
éfgjSulm[ê, L~[pkH w^lG aprj ési=jhê t'jiSglmkak= tsRy d{fw[Bf
SgDs/mk\kduk; cG%Cd[frlu L#l|k LiG)[ f)flu YefjEh;
rHdsMsu'[ YelGÒj)kduk; sv$k'k.
dgknlaurlu rlFl Tsflgk cHdG+aluj rJ cIJdgjS)nSa.

hnhÀ¯\w
Fw. \mkÀ aZ\n.

4
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’


 
 


kaÀ¸Ww
c[fkfjdxDjhik; ]drlu L#l|kijr[ alYf;. YeilvdR ak|+p[
r~j
ujhk; dkmk;~lpjdxjhk; c|vggjhk; L#l|kijsRy gÊuk;
calPlrik; rjfUik; iG<j)kalyldsM.

rilzfgluigksm pJrJeAr\jr[ c|ludaluj r+ksm cS|lpgR uockE[

~jR L~[pk#l|[ LH L|[ap[ f$lyl)ju TO hZkd{fj BlR iluj&k.
Lf[ ixsg LrkSulwUik; YecjÓalu L>jYelu*Sxlmk; afijPjdSxlmk;
rJfjekhG\k'fluk; trj)[ arÍjhl)lR dqjÉk. LfjrlH Tf[
YecjÓJdgj)kilrk; >l<lÔg; sv$kilrk; BlR KeSpCj)k'k. akc[hj;
cao|\jr[ L#l|k Tf[ KedlgYepal)sM.

'
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AÐpÃmlv AÂ P_vco³

19/06/1420. é|jw[yê

5
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’


 
 


BapJw
c[fkfjdxDjhik; ]drlu L#l|kijr[ alYf;. YeilvdR ak|+p[
r~j
ujhk; dkmk;~lpjdxjhk; c|vggjhk; L#l|kijsRy gÊuk;
calPlrik; rjfUik; iG<j)kalyldsM.

CkÓj, rac[dlg; t'J ij<u*xjhk= dG+ Clc[Yf gJfjdxln[ TO

hZkd{fjujsh Yefjelpr;. YeilvdrjH
rj'[ c[Fjgs/M dlgU*X)ln[
TO ij<u*xjH BlR akRznr rHdjujgj)k'f[. LH- L|[c
Tc[hlajd[ scRyyjsh ~|kalrUglu cS|lpg*xksm L>jYeluYedlg;
aËk>l<dxjSh)[ >l<lÔg; KS`Cj&ksdl![ ixsg hxjfalu ssChjujhk;
Lmk)k; vjMSulsmukaln[ BlR Tf[ YdaJdgj&jgj)k'f[.

L#l|k ]iG)k; Tf[ zkndgal)sM.

Yzr[FdG\li[î

uockE[ ~jR L~[pj#l|[ ~jR L|[ap[ LH L|[ap[.

6
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

()*+ ,-.

CkÓjuldk'fjsRy ijPjdX
]sflgk akc[hj; c[YfJ ekgk<rk; rjG^r[Palu rac[dlg; Tc[hlajsh
LÖ[ ykd[rkdxjH Q'ldk'k. CkÓjuk!likdsu'f[ Yec[fkf rac[dlg;
Cgjuldk'fjsRy rj~r[Pruldk'k. LfjrlH rak)[ :pUaluj CkÓjuksm
ijPjdxkaluj ~r[Ps/M dlgU*X vG&sv$l;. Lfjr[ SC<;
rac[dlg\jsRy ijPjdxkaluj ~r[Ps/Mi vG&)[ ijSPual)l;.

/ ,0.

si=\jsRy Tr*X
fI|oG LFil CkÓaluf[, rwc[ LFil ahjr aluf[ t'j*sr si=;
g![ fgaldk'k

fI|oylu si=; éCkÓ wh;ê t'k eyÉlH ikpk, dkxj fkm*ju

dlgU*X)[ CkvJdgnSulzUalu si= aldk'k. t'lH rwclu si=;
T/yÉis)l'k; KeSulzj)lR eËkduj#.

CkÓwh;î ahjric[fk)xlH alË; c;>ij)l\fk; e&si=; t'[ rl;

eyuk'fkalu si=s\uln[ CkÓwh; t'f[sdl![ LGÒal)k'f[.
cakYp wh;, rpJwh;, aqsi=;, djnG si=; akfhlui CkÓwh\jr[
Kpl|gn*xldk'k.

si=; t'[ eyulR dqjul\ ]f[sdl!k; ikpk simk)lSrl

dkxj)lSrl eËkduj#. Kpl|gnaluj vlu, wUoc[, dyj édÉjsi=;,
Sf*lsi=; -ijiîê akfhlui sdl![ CkÓJdgj)H LrkiprJua#.

rwclu si=; éahjr wh;ê t'[ eyÉlH ah;, aoYf;, gd[f; fkm*ju
alhjrU*xlH rjy;, an;, gkvj t'ji)[ alË; c;>ij& si=aldk'k.
]sf(jhk; alhjrU; si=\jH iJqkduk; LfkakSDr si=\jsRy rjy;, an;,
gkvj t'jiujShsf(jhksal'jr[ alË; c;>ij )kduk; svu[flH :si=;
rwclufldk'k. t'lH alËsal'k; c;>ij&jMjs#(jH Lf[ CkÓikaldk'k.

7
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

ahjrwh; CkÓJdgn ClhujhosmSul éyjssEryjê aSËl CkÓJdgj&lH

LfjsRy rjy;, an;, gkvj t'jiujH rwcjsRy Lmulx*sxl'k;
LiSC<j)k'j s#(jH Lf[ CkÓaldk'fln[.

alhjrU*X dhG'ksi'[ Ky/j#l\ ]fk si=ik; Lmjc[Flregaluj

CkÓjuk=fldk'k. TO Lmjc[Flr rjua; flsq eyuk'
Kpl|gn*xjhosm iUd[fal)l;.

QglX si=; ds!\j. t'lH Lf[ CkÓaluflSnl Lf#

LCkÓaluflSnl t'[ LulX)yjuj#. LS/lX Lf[ Lmjc[Flregaluj
CkÓjuk=fldk'k.

si=\jH ahjric[fk iJqkduk; Lfksdl![ : si=\jr[ alË;

c;>ij&jMkS!l TS# t' dlgU\jH c;Cuak!likduk; svu[flH :
si=\jsRy Lmjc[Flr; CkÓjuluflsn'ln[.

QglX d)ocjH dm'S/lX LfjsRy fy rrik=flujgk'k.

Lulxksm ic[Yf\jsRy Qgk>lz; LfjH iJqkduk; rrukduk; svu[fk. :
rri[ rjy;, an;, gkvj t'jiujShsf(jhksal'jhosm rwcluj t'[
iUd[falujMjs#(jH : rri[ CkÓjuk =fldk'k.

12  34
rwc[ LFil alhjrU*X
rJ); sv$H
alhjrU*X ao'[ ij>lz*xldk'k. ézkgkfgaluf[, Tm\g;, hZkiluf[ê

Q'[î zkgkfgaluf[î Lfluf[ rlu elYf\jH fh ujMlH : elYf;

c[e<[malu alhjrUak=fluj\JG'k1

1.
dkyj/[î *1. tsÔ(jhk; dkmj)lSrl, r)lSrl rlu elYf\jH fhujmk'fjr[ Ly~jujH
ikhoL[ 8677 5 t'ln[ eyukd. rlusu iJMjrk=jH ixG\H LrkiprJua#. YeilvdR

Lf[ ijh)jujMk![.

8
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

Lfjhk!lujgk' si=; Qqj&[ dxukduk; ejs' : elYf; ]q[ YeliCU;

dqkdkduk; Lfjshl'[ aÑ[ sdl!likduk; sv$lsf Lf[ CkÓalikduj#.

g![î Tm\g;î Lfluf[ ah;, aoYf;, gd[f; akfhl ui TfjHsemk'k.

si=;, aÑ[, seSYmlX akfhlu CkvJdgn ic[fk)X sdl![ CkÓjul)julH
: alhjrU *X rJ); sv$lik'fln[. alhjrUs\ rJ); sv$kduln[
YePlr;. ]sf(jhk; alGÏ\jhosm Lf[ rJ); sv$s/MlH :>lz;
CkÓaldk'fln[.

ao'[î hZkiluf[î Lf[ g![ dlgU*xldk'k.

1. akh/lh#lsf asËl'k; :|gj)l\ Ls#(jH :|lg\jH LPjdik;

akh/lhkeSulzj)k' :NdkÉjsRy aoYf;.

2. ap[u[ LFil apwh;. Lfluf[ ijdlgSixujH TYÕjuYcli\jr[ akÙ[

wrSrYÕju\jH rj'[ Ycij)k' sdlqk/k=fk; sixk\fk; dMjdkyÉfkalu
Qgk Yplid;.

:NdkMjuksm aoYfSal, apwhSal ic[Yf\jhlulH Lfjsr CkÓjul)lR

LfjsRySaH si=; dkmÉlH afjuldk;. Lf[ dqkdnsa'[ rjG^r[Paj#.2

2. rluuksm KajrJgjH ark<Ur[ KeYpidgalu Qgkfg; ekqkik s!'k; rlu elYf\jH

fhujMlH :elYf\jhk; si=\jhk; Lf[ YeSiCj)lR Tmigksa'k; Lfjsr rCj/j)lR
aÑjr[ alYfSa dqjukduk=osi'k; :PkrjdClc[Yf; ds!\jujgj)k'k.

2
é*c|[hk~[rk |rJE[ éyê eyuk'kî Þap[u[ dlgn; LPjd; dkxj)kd efjilujgk'fjrlH BlR
ixsguPjd; ij<a; Lrk>ij &jgk'k. Tfjsr)kyj&[ BlR ycoH fjgkSarjSulm[ eyÉS/lX
Lijmk'[ T*sr eyÉkî Lfjr[ ikpk alYf; svu[flH afj. LS/lX BlR Svlpj&kî
L#l|kijsRy ycoSh LsfsRy ic[Yf\jhlulShl?. Lijmk'[ eyÉkî Qgk ssd
si=samk)kd. t'jM[ ic[Yf\jH LflujMks!'[ dlnkS'm\[ : si=; dkmÉlH afjß.
L~opliop[, fjGajpj, T~[rkalwî - ijiG\dRê

dkyj/[î ¹ Dk~[c[, D~lTc[ sdl!k= KS`C; :NejClvk)xk;, seNejClvk)xkaldk'k.

Ls#(jH Dk~[c[ t'lH a[SxV ic[fk )xk; ésal\\jH fjØdXê D~lTc[ t'lH
ejClvk)xkaldk'k KS`Cj)s/mk'f[.

9
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

YCÓj)kdî QglxjH rj'[ ap[u[ ekys/MlH LiR fsRy hj;zik;

i{<[n*xk; rjG^r[Paluk; dqkdkduk; ejs' ikpksimk)kduk; sv$n;.
Li'[ dkxj rj^r[Paj#.

9: ;0 < =$

ahaoYf ijcGw[wr agUlpdX

ahaoYf ijcGw[wr\jrkS`Cj)k' iUd[fj d)ocjH dm)k'fjr[ akÙluj
F FHJI K I G
F FJL K +F M
QG I I I F NL .L  B&
F O !P L $O  FO* !F DK F
é~jc[aj#l|j, L#l|k+ T'J LKOpk~jd ajrH Dk~[cj iH D~lTcjê
t'[ eyuH ck'\ldk'k.

éLGÒ;î ÞL#l|kijsRy rla\jH, L#l|kSi, Dk~[cjH rj'k;

D~lTcjH¹ rj'k; BlR rjS'lm[ dliH Sfmk'k.ê

:iCUrjG%|n; dqjÉ[ LiR ekyS\)[ igkSÙlX I RI >K SL

MI ézkE[ylrdê
t'k; eySu!fldk'k. éLGÒ;î
ÞL#l|kSi, rjS'lm[ BlR selyk)hjsr Sfmk'k.ê
# d)ocjH dm)kSÙlX :pU; TmfkdlH si)kduk; ekyS\)[ igkSÙlX
:pU; ihfkdlH si)kduk; sv$H ck'\ldk'k.

# ahaoYf ijcGw[wr\jr[ SC<; Tc[fjRwlL[ Ls#(jH Tc[fjw[aly[

sv$H rjG^r[Paldk'k.

# Tc[fjRwlL[ t'keyÉlH si=; sdl![ CkÓjul)hldk'k.

# Tc[fjw[alG t'lH d#[ sdlS!l TOG/; ihjs&mk)k' asËsÔ(jhk;

sdlS!l CkÓjul)hldk'k. ]Ëik; vkgk*juf[ ao'[ YeliCUsa(jhk;

10
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

CkÓjul)H TfjsRy rj~r[PrujH seMfldk'k. LfjSr)lX LPjal)H

:iCUsa(jH LÖ[, ]q[ t'j*sr QËulu tÑ; cIJdgjS)!fldk'k.

# t#[, >ÊneplGÒ;, a{z*xksm dl<[m; t'ji sdl![ CkÓjul)H

LrkiprJua#.

# Tmfkssd sdl!ln[ CkÓJdgjS)!f[.

# si=ak!lujgjs) aËk ic[fk)X sdl![ CkÓJ dgj)H

LrkiprJualdk'k. t'lH si=akeSulzj&[ CkÓjul)hldk'k SYC<[Adg;.

(
+> 2 ? 7

pÔCkÓJdgnik; Yed{fj vgUuk;

t#lcau*xjhk; pÔCkÓJdgn; rm\H ck' \ldk'k. flsq eyuk'
cÕG>*xjH Lf[ YeSfUd; ck'\ldk'k.

1. ikpksimk)k' cÕG>\jH.

2. rac[dlg\jr[ akÙ[.

3. iJMjH YeSiCj)k'fjr[ akÙ[.

4. Ky)jH rj'[ KngkSÙlX.

5. DkG:R elglun\jr[ akÙ[.

Lyl)[ ag\jsRy dÙ[sdl![ e#kSf)hln[ SYC<[Adg;. t'lH

mo\[Y~<[ sdlS!l LfkSelhk =i sdlS!l e#[ Sf)k'fjr[ ijSglPaj#.

Yed{fj vgUdX éYed{fj rjua*Xê LsÖÑaldk'k.

L~o|kssyyîujHrj'[ rjSipr;î r~j
eyÉjgj)k'k. ÞLÖk dlgU*X
Yed{fj vgUujH seMfldk'k. SvhldG+; sv$kd, zk|USgla; imj)kd, aJC
siMkd, rD; akyj)kd, dÊSgla; eyj)kdß é~kDlgj, akc[hj;ê

SvhldG+; ekgk<ØlG)[ rjG^r[Pik; c[YfJdX)[ L>jh<nJuikaldk'k.

11
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

zk|USgla; rJ); sv$kd, aJCsiMkd, dÊSgla; eyj)kd, rD*X

akyj)kd akfhlui rlH/f[ pjic S\)lX LPjdalujrJMj sdl!kSeldH
|ylaldk'k.

7@7 >#

ikpoL[ LFil L;zCkÓj igk\H

∗ 1. ~jc[aj svl#kd. Lfluf[ ã~jc[aj#lä t'[ eyukd.

2. akRssddX g!k; ao'[ YeliCU; dqkdkd.

3. ao'[ YeliCU; ilujH si=; sdle[xj)kduk; ao)jH si=;

duËjvJËkduk; sv$kd. ilu[ sdle[xj )k'f[ Cgjulu rjhujhlujgj)n;.
SrlÙkdlg#l\iG eoGÑaluj ao)jH si=; duËj vJSË!fldk'k. ihfk
ssd sdl![ si=samk\[ ao)jH duËkduk; Tmfk ssd sdl![
vJËj)xukduk; sv$kd.

4. ilujH si=; sdle[xj)hk; ao)jH si=; duËj vJËhk; Q'j&[

sv$hldk'k ck'\[. Qgk ssd si=sa mk\lH LfjsRy edkfj sdl![ ilu
sdle[xj)kduk;3 ~l)jsdl![ ao)jH duËj vJËkduk; sv$kd. Trj ilujH
si=; sdle[xj)k'fjrk; ao)jH duËj vJËk' fjrk; YeSfUd;
si=samk\lhk; Cgjuldk'fln[.

5. akD; ao'[ YeliCU; dqkdkd. srËjujH akmj akx)k'jm; akfH

flmjsu#jsRy Lmjisg rJx\jhk; Qgk svij)kËj akfH aSË svij)kËj isg
iJfjujhk; K= c[Fhaln[ akD\jsRy LfjG\j. svij akD\jH
KXs/mkduj#.

3
dkyj/[î ikpksimk)k'fjr[ akÙluj rliksdl![ salqjulsf fsRy DH~jH ikpkijr[ Si!j
rj$\[ svS$!fln[.éijiG\dRê

12
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

6. fj*ju flmjuk=iG4 Lf[ ijmG\j)qkdH ck'\ldk'k. Qgkssd

si=samk\[ flmjsu#jsRy Lmjujhosm YeSiCj/j&[ Lfksdl![ flmj Sgla;
ijmG\j)qkdkd.

7. g![ ssddxk; akMkXs/sm ao'[ YeliCU; dqk dkd. ssdijghkdxksm

LYz>lz\k rj'[ fkm*j ssd akMk isg dqkdkd t'fln[ LfjsRy goe;.
rjG^ r[Paluk; dqkSd!fjH ssdakMkdxk; KXs/mk'k. :pU; ihfk ssd
ao'[ YeliCU; dqkdjufjr[ SC<al dn; Tmfk ssd dqkSd!f[.

8. fhuk; svijuk; Qgk YeliCU; alYf; fmikd. g![ ssddxk; rr&[

srËjuksm >lz\[ si&[ fhuksm akR>lz\k rj'[ fkm*j ejgmjuksm >lz; isg
ssddX rm\ju SC<; ssddX g!k; akS'lM[ sdl!ki'[ fkm *jSum\[
Liclrj/j)kd. Tfln[ fh fmik'fjsRy Cgjulu goe;. Lfjsr fkmG'[
g![ vo!kijghkdX Tgk svijdX)k=jhk; YeSiCj/j&[ KX>lzik; f=ijghk
dX sdl![ TgksvijdxkSmuk; eky>lzik; Qgk YeliCU; fmikd. svij fmilR
YeSfUd; si=; tmkS)!fj#. fh fmijufjsRy ~l)j fs'
afjuldk'fln[.

9. g!k dlhkdX srgjulnjukXs/sm ao'[ YeliCU; dqkdkd.

dlHijghkdxksm LË*X akfH srgjul njisg dqkdkd. rjG^r[Paluk;
dqkSd!fjH srgjulnjdX KXs/mk'k. dlH ijghkdX ijmG\juk; srgjul
njdX YCÓj&k; dqkdkd. :pU; ihfkdlhk; ej'Jm[ Tmfk dlhkaln[
dqkSd!f[.

10. elpgÊdX éScld[ckdXê Pgj&jMk= iUd[fj)[ LfjSØH fmiH

LrkiprJualn[. Lf[ CkÓjuk= Lic[FujH Pgj&flujgj)n;. :pU;
ihfkdlhjsh dlhkyuksm akdX >lz; fmikd. ejs' Tmfkdlhjsh
dlhkyuksm akdX>lzik; fmikd.

rlMjH flacj)k'ir[ LfjSØH fmik'fjrk= dlhliPj Qgkglik;

Qgk edhk; :dk'k. ulYf)lgr[ ao'[ glik; ao'[ edhk; fmdlik'fln[.

4
flmj ca{Óaluj ixG\kdsu'fldk'k YeilvdvgU. Lfln[ Qgk akc[hj; cIJdgjS)!fk;
rjG^r[Palufk;. Þrj*X flmj ixglR ijmkdß Þrj*X flmj ixG\kdß fkm*ju
:Cu*xjhk= cI|J|lu |pJckdX ~kDlgj, akc[hj; fkm*juiG yjS/lGM[ svu[fjMk![.

13
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

fmik'fjsRy dlhliPj dn)l)k'f[ Li Pgj&fjr[ SC<; ikpk

akyjÉ cau; akfhldk'k.

Kpl|gnaluj QglX ikpksimk\[ glijsh tM[ anjuluS/lX elpgÊ

Pgj&k. e\[ anjuluS/lX Lulxksm ikpk akyjÉk. K&)[ Qgk anjuluS/lX
rac[dgj)lR LulX ikpksimk\[ elpgÊdxjH fmij. LS/lX LulX)[
dlhkydxjH fmik'fjrk= cau; :g;>j)k'f[ TO Qgkanj akfH
:dk'k. Lmk\ pjic; K&)[ Qgkanj)[ LulX)[ dlhky dxjH
fmik'fjrk= dlhliPj fJgk'fln[.

11. dG+*X YdaYedlg; rjG%|j)kd t'f[ ikpk Cgjuldk'fjrk=

rj~r[Pruldk'k. :sg(jhk; fh fmik'fjr[ akÙluj dlhkdX dqkdjulH
LisRy ikpk Cgjulikduj#.

12. fkmsgsv$kd t'fk; ikpk Cgjuldk'fjrk= rj~r[Pruldk'k.

QlSgl Liui*X dqkdk'fjrjmujH LPjd cau; ejÔj/j)lR elmj#.

13. QlSgl Liui*xk; ao'[ YeliCU; dqkdhldk'k ]Ëik;

SYC<[Adgaluf[. Trj QlSgl Liu*xk; TOg![ YeliCU; dqkdjulhk; QlSgl
YeliCU; dqkdjulhk; Lfjr[ ijgkÓaluj vjh Liui*X ao'k; aËk vjhf[ g!k;
vjhf[ Q'k; dqkdjulhk; t#l; LrkiprJu; fs'.
14. ikpkijr[ SC<; |pJcjH i'Yedlg; eySu! fldk'k. KaG~jR
D\l~[ rjSipr;î r~j eyÉj gj)k'kî Þrj*xjshlglX egjeoGÑalu
ikpksimk)k duk; Lfjr[ SC<;
L L .-L I I TL LK I U CP V
I L W K LI I M/
P LI X I YF I IZ TL IK I L* PZF& I I FIZ WK I LI XK I
éLC[|pk L#lThl| T##l|k i|[p|k hlCgJd h|k iLC[|pk L'
ak|+pR L~[pk|k iycohk|kê t'[ eyukduk; svu[flH cIGÏ\jsRy tM[
dilm*xk; Lir[ Si!j fky)s/mk'fln[. LiR KS`Cj)k' dilm\jhosm
Lir[ LfjH YeSiCj)lik'fln[.ß éakc[hj;ê
TYedlg; YelGÒj)hk; ck'\ldk'k. L~ocTOpk pkH Dkp[gj rjSipr;î
r~j
eyÉkî ÞQglX ikpksimk \fjr[ SC<;

MI 6K I F& [.L F I R PZ& I I FIZ \I F CK #I F I !P L $O  MI

L AI \I L >K] I -
K ^K I R#I K -L

14
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

éÞL#l|kSi, rJ egaegjCkÓrldk'k. rjr)[ c[fkfj. rJu#lsf

:glPr)G|rj#. BlR rjS'lm[ selyk)hjsr Sfmk'k. rj'jSh)[ BlR
eC[vl\ej&[ am*k'k.ßê t'[ eyÉlH Lf[ Qgk Srgju SflhjH SgD
s/mk\j cJH si)k'fln[. ej'Jm[ LÔUpjr;isg Lfk selxjukduj#ß.
é|ldj; cI|J|lu egÙgSulsm KÓgj&f[ê5

7@7 A0 7

ikpkijsr pkG^hal)k' dlgU*X

1. akRpIlg\jhosmSul ejRpIlg\jhosmSul ah;, aoYf;, LSPliluk, ap[u[6,
ip[u[7 akfhlu tsÔ(jhk; ekys/mkd.

2. Ky);, S~lPÊu;, a\[ t'ji akSDruk= ~kÓjY>;C;

3. ssdsdl![ zk|Uc[Flr; c[eGCj)kd8.

4. QMdal;c; dqj)kd.

5
dkyj/[î éYec[fkf |pJc[ ssCD[ LH~lrj cI|J|l)jufldk'k. ""B C=  t'
fsRy Yzr[F\jH 5í 2333-l; rÙG |pJcjH TfkÓgj&fjr[ SC<; LfjsRy crpkdsx
c;~r[Pj&[ ijCpJdgj &jMk![.- ijiG\dRê
6
ap[u[ t'lH ijdlgSixujH TYÕjuYcli\jr[ akÙ[ wrSrYÕju \jH rj'[ Ycij)k'
sdlqk/k=fk; sixk\fk; dMjdkyÉfkalu Qgk Yplid;.
7
ip[u[ t'lH TYÕjucp{CUalu sixk\fk; dMjuk=fkalu Qgk Yplidaldk'k.
ijdlgg|jfalu cÕG>\jShl, Ls#(jH aoYflrÔgSal, Ls#(jH >lg; vka)k'
cÕG>\jShl Lf[ ekys/mk' fln[. LfjsRy ijPj aoYf\jsRy ijPjfs'uldk'k
8
Sdih c[eGCr; sdl![ ikpk akyjujs#'k; ijdlgS\lmk domj zk|Uc[Flr;
c[eGCj)kSÙlqln[ ikpkakyjukd t'kaln[ ~kc[y\[ ~jRf[ cIE[ilrjsRyuk; éyê éL|[ap[
L~opliop[, fjGajpj, rclTê ÞLsflgk Liui; alYfalsn'ß fIhDjsRyuk; éyê éL|[ap[,
L~o pliop[, fjGajpjê |pJckdsx c;Sulwj/j&k sdl![ YeakDen[}jf ØlG L>jYelus/Mf[.
ssCD[ LH~lrjéyêuksm 1_4
` Sew[ 103, ssCD[ ak|+p[ KsscajsRyéyê a C4 bc 1í230, 31
Srl)kd.ê éijiG \dRê

15
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

E: D 7.
LCkÓjuksm Tr*X
LCkÓjdX g!kfgak![.

Q'[î svyju LCkÓjî ikpkakyjuk' dlgU*xjSh sf(jhk; c;>ij&lH

LiR svyju LCkÓj ~lPj& irluj. LfjH rj'[ CkÓjuldk'fkiSg)k;
rac[dlg; Cgjulikduj#. ikpksimk)k'fjhosm svyju LCkÓjujH rj'[
CkÓjuldlR dqjuk;.

KnG\Hî aoYfilG& Selsh c[Fjgaluj LCkÓj ~lPj)k' QglX Lf[

i{\jul)kduk;, rwc[ ic[Yf\jH ekgxlfjgj)lR aoYfilG&uk=jm\[
egk\jSul LfkSelhk=Sfl si)kduk;, ejs' QlSgl rac[dlg cau\k;
YeSfUd; ikpksimk)kduk; Sin;. LulX)[ pk|[G rac[dlg cau\[
Lfjr[ Si!j ikpksimk\lH Lfksdl![ pk|[yk; LfjsRy ck'\kdxk;
r<[ms/MkSelu rac[dlg*xk; rac[dgj)l;. t'lH pk|[yjsRy cau;
dqjÉ[ LcI[G rac[dgj)lR KS`Cj)k' cau\[ Lfjrluj LulX Sisy
ikpksimk S)!fln[.

g![î ihju LCkÓjî dkxj rjG^r[Paldk' dlgU *X)ln[ ihju

LCkÓj t'[ eyuk'f[. flsq eyuk' dlgn*X sdl![ Lf[
c;>ij)k'k.

1. ckDS\lsmuk= TYÕjuc[Dhr;.

2. c;S>lz;. c[Dhrak!lujMjs#(jhk; dkxj rjG^r[Paldk'k. é~kDlgj-291,

akc[hj;- 781ê

3. cIe[r c[Dhr;9. Ky)jH rj'[ KnG'fjr[ SC<; ic[Yf\jH

TYÕju\jsRy Lmulx; dlnkdulsn(jH édkxj rjG^r[Paldk;ê.
T/yÉiujShsf (jhksal'[ c;>ij&lH LulX wrl~\[dlgrluj.

9
éc[YfJdX)k; TO rjua; ~lPdaldk'k. ~kDlgj- 282, Cy|[ akc[hj;- 707, rclT- 195-
ijiîê

16
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

4. :G\igd[f;, Yecigd[f; t'ji ekys/mH. c[YfJ TiujH rj'[

CkÓjululH LiX)[ dkxj rjG^r[Paldk'k.

# dkxjsdl!#lsf ihju LCkÓjujH rj'[ CkÓjuldlR dqjuj#.

# ihju LCkÓj, svyju LCkÓj t'ji ~lPj&iG aydomlsf dIkG:R

c[eGCj)H rj<jÓaldk'k10.

# wrl~\[dlgr[ éihju LCkÓjuk=iRê dIkG:R elglun; sv$H

LrkiprJua#. t'lH aySulmkdomj Lfluf[ ssd$ky Pgj&ksdl![
akc[|E[ vka)kd, Ls#(jH LfjsRy SewkdX ãSerä Selshuk=fk sdl![
ayj)kd fkm*juijP\jhk= aycIJdgj&lH :G\idlgj)k; svyjuLCkÓj
~lPj&irk; dIkG:R c[eGCj&k sdl![ QlfH LrkiprJualdk'k.

FGHI >#

dkxjuksm goe;
dkxj)lR KS`Cj)k' :X :pUaluj Lfjr[ Si!j rj$\[
svS$!fldk'k. ilujH si=; sdle[xj)kd, ao)jH si=;duËj vJËkd
t'jium); CgJg\jH akqkirluk; si=salhj/j)k'fln[ dkxj. TYedlg;
:sg(jhk; svu[flH Lir[ Lf[ afjuldk;. t'lH flsq eyuk' goe\jH
dkxj)hln[ ]Ëik; SYC<[Adg;.

1. ~jc[aj#l t'[ eyukd.

2. akRssddX g!k; ak'[ YeliCU; dqkdkd.

3. zk|Uliui*X dqkdkd.

4. ejs'uk; ssddX dqkdkd. Scl/[ Selsh CkÓj ul)k' tsÔ(jhk;

sdl![ ssddX Kg&kdqkdkd.
10
éikpkij#lsf dIkG:R sflmH |ylalSnl, LS# t' ij<u\jH L>jYelu iUfUlcak![. -
ijiG\dRê

17
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

5. ikpksimk)kd.

6. ejs' ao'[ YeliCU; si=; fhujShs)lqj)kd.

7. fkmG'[ CgJg\jsRy ihfk>lz\k; ej'Jm[ Tmfk >lz\kaluj

si=salqj)kd.

8. ejs' dlhkdX akÙ[ dqkdjujMjs#(jH Lf[ dqkdkd.

fu+k; 8
G 5
Sglz;, LfjssCfU;, dAjr pl|s\)kyj&k= >u; akfhlu dlgn*xlH
si=akeSulzj)lR dqjul\ Lic[Fuk!likd, Ls#(jH Lfjr[
fmÍak!likd t'J cÕG>*xjH ikpksimk)lrk; dkxj)lrk; clPj)lsf
igkSÙlX Lfjr[ edg; CkÓJdgn; rm\lR fu+k; rjuaal)jujgj)k'k.

fu+kajsRy goe;î fsRy K=;ssddXsdl![ Qgk YeliCU;

rjh\mj)kd. Lfksdl![ fsRy akD; fmikduk; ej'Jm[ akRssddxksm
eky>lz; fmikduk; sv$kd. Lfluf[ :pU; TmS\ K=;ssdsdl![
ihS\ akRssd$jsRy eky>lzik; ejs' ihS\ K=;ssd sdl![ TmS\
akRssd$jsRy ekyik; fmikd.

:G\i; 8A: 5
c[YfJuksm zG>lCu\jH rj'k; ekyS\)[ igk' dMjuk= gd[faln[
:G\i gd[f;.

*:G\i gd[f; Yecigd[f; Ti sdl![ rj<jÓaldk'

dlgU*Xî

1. rac[dlg;. éTO cÕG>\jH r<[ms/mk' rac[dlg*X LiX DplL[

iJSM!fj#.ê

2. SrlÙ[. éTO cÕG>\jH r<[ms/mk' SrlÙkdX LiX ej'Jm[ SrlË[

iJMn;.ê

3. dL[~su fIilE[ sv$H.

18
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

4. e=jujH flacj)H.

5. dIkG:R c[eGCj)H. éTO cau\[ LiX)[ dIkG:R

Qlflik'fln[. LfkSelsh ssd$kySelsh tsÔ(jhk; ayuks!(jH Lf[
c[eGCj)lik'fkaln[.ê

6. ssh;zjd ~r[P;.

c[YfJdxjH dlnk' ijijPfg; gd[f*Xî

:G\i; éss|p[ê, Yeci gd[f; érjElc[ê t'jiî

Ti c[YfJuksm zG>elYf\jH rj'[ ekys/mk'iuldk'k. Ti

c;>ij)kSÙlX rj<jÓaldk' dlgU*sx c;~r[Pj&[ rl; Yec[flij&k
dqjÉk.

gd[fYcli; éTc[fj|lp\[êî

Lf[ BgÙjH rj'k= gd[filG&uk; vjh c[YfJ dsx ~lPj)k'

Sglzikaldk'k.

gd[fYcliak= c[YfJdxksm ijPj CkÓjuk= aËk c[YfJdxksm ijPj

Selsh\s'uldk'k. Lfluf[ LiX rac[dgj)kduk; SrlsÙmk)kduk;
sv$n;. t'lH : gd[f\jsRy Lmulx*X LiX rJ); sv$kduk;,
gd[fsalhj)lfjgj)lrk= akRdgkfshmk)kduk; svS$!fldk'k11 LiX
QlSgl rac[dlg\jrk; LflfjsRy cau*xjH ikpk tmk)kduk; Sin;.

Tx; aÉrjyak=fk;, dh*ju si=; Selsh vkd/k; dyk/k;

dhG'fkalu Yci*X écIkE[y, dkp[yê Lfluf[ iqkiqk/k=Sfl Ls#(jH
aÉ rjy\jShl, Ls#(jH dl/j rjy\jShl c[YfJdxjH dlns/mk'
Yci*xldk'k. T\g; Yci*X :G\i SixujShl LfjSrlm[ SvG'k=
Liclr pjic*xjShl :n[ dlnk'sf(jH Lfjr[ :G\i\jsRy

11
é*wrSrYÕju>lz\[ egk\j, fknj Selhk=i si&[ r'luj ~r[Pj)k dSul, el}[
Selhk= aË[ c;gÊn c;ijPlr*X KeSulzj)kdSul sv$kd- ijiîê

19
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

ijPjijh)kdX ~lPdaldk'k. CkÓj Yelej&fjr[ SC< alsn(jH Lf[

:G\ialuj dn)lS)!fj#. LS/lX c[YfJ Yec[fkf Yci;
CkÓjul)kduk; ejs' rac[dgj)k'fjrluj ikpksimk)kduk; svS$!fln[.

20
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

(JB ,-.

rac[dlg\jsRy ijPjdX
rac[dlg; Tc[hlajsRy eÖc[f;>*xjshl'ldk'k. Tf[ Tc[hlajsRy
srmk;fonldk'k. rac[dlg; Qqjil)kdsu'f[ dxi[, iU>jvlg;, apUelr;
fkm*ju ele*sx)lX ihju dkËaldk'k. alYfika# YeilvdR

rac[dlg; Qqjil)k'isg dlEjG t'ln[ ijSC<j/j&f[. ~kssypî
rjSipr;î r~j eyÉkî Þr+ksmuk; Ligksmuk; Tmujhk= KmÙmjuln[
rac[dlg;. LflgkSeÊj&kSil LiR dlEjylujß. éfjGajpj, rclTO,
T~[rkalwîê

LÖkSrg; rac[dgj)H QlSgl akc[hj; c[YfJ ekgk<rk; rjG^r[Paldk'k.

Li flsq eyuk'iul dk'k.

1. pk|[Gî (‫ ) ا‬Tf[ rlh[ yd[L\ldk'k.

2. LcI[Gî (
‫ )ا‬Tf[ rlh[ yd[L\ldk'k

3. az[gj~[î (‫ )ا ب‬Tf[ ao'[ yd[L\ldk'k.

4. TClL[î (‫ )ا
ء‬Tf[ rlh[ yd[L\ldk'k

5. Ew[Gî (‫ )ا‬Tf[ g![ yd[L\ldk'k.

rac[dlg; e=jujH si&[ walL\luj éc;Zalujê rjG%|j)H

ekgk<ØlG)[ rjG^r[Paldk'k.

f*xksm dkMjdsx rac[dlg; CJhj/j)kdsu'f[ alflejfl)X)[

rjG^r[Paldk'k. LiG)[ ]q[ iuÍlulH Lfjrluj LiSglm[
dH/j)n;. Lisg Lfjrluj SYegj/j)kduk; rac[dlg\jsRyuk; ikpk
ijsRyuk; goe*X Lisg eAj/j)kduk; svS$!fldk'k. r~j
ujH
rj'k; TYedlg; c[Fjgs/M[ i'jgj )k'k. Þrj*xksm a)X)[
]qkiuÍlulH LiSglm[ rac[dgj)lR dH/j)n;. LiG)[

21
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

e\kiusÍ\julH Lf[ rjG%|j)l\fjsRy SegjH Lisg Lmj)n;.

LiG)jmujH djm/y SiGfjgj)kduk; sv$kdß. éL~opliop[ê

(JB "# KL

rac[dlg; Cgjuldk'fjrk= rj~r[PrdX

1. LCkÓjujH rj'[ CkÓjulikd ésvyju LCkÓjujH rj'[ CkÓjuldlR
ikpksimk)kduk; ihju LCkÓjujH rj'[ CkÓjuldlR dkxj)kduk;
sv$kdê

2. alhjrU*xjH rj'[ CkÓjulikdî Lfluf[ rac[dgj)k' :xksm CgJg;,

ic[Yf;, rac[dgj)k' c[Fh; t'ji alhjrU*xjH rj'[ akd[falujgj)n;.

3. rj$\[î TfjH g!kdlgU*X KXs)l=k'k.

 L#l|kijr[ Si!j t' rj<[dx(f éTD[hlcI[ê rac[dlg; aËk=isg

dlnj)lR Si!juldgkf[.

 rjG`j<[m rac[dlgs\ KS`Cj)kd. Lfluf[ pk|[G, LcI[G, ijfI[G

Selsh érac[dgj)lR KS`Cj)k' fjsr dgkfkd-ijiîê

Tijsm g!kdlgU*X YeSfUd; YCÓjS)!fk![.

¡. vjh akc[hj; cS|lpg*xjSh)[ ejClv[ dm'k igk' alGÏ*xjH Q'[

rj$\jhk= ic[ilcldk'k. LfjrlH QlSgl ijCIlcjuk; sseClvjd
pkGS~lPr*xjH seMkSeldlfjgj)lR coÊjS)!fk![. dlgn; rj$\jsRy
dlgU; ixsg txk/aldk'k. ulsflgk Yeulcik; :ij<u\jhj#. Kpl|gnaluj
wkakLî rac[dgj)lR igk' QglX : rac[dlgs\ KS`Cj&k
sdl!lujgj)k; igjd. LulX :cÕG>\jH Qgj)hk; TCl rac[dlgs\
KS`Cj)kduj#. LfkSelsh az[gj~[ rac[dgj)lR igk' Qglxksm rj$\[
az[gj~[ rac[dlg; fs'ulujgj)k; ayj&[ pk|[G rac[dlgSal ijf[G
rac[dlgSal :ikduj#.

¡¡. rj$\jsRy c[Flr; DH~jhldk'k. Lf[ rli[ sdl![ salqjuH

~jp[L\ldk'k.

22
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

4. caualikdî :sg(jhk; rac[dlg\jsRy caual dk'fjr[ akÙ[

rac[dgj&lH LisRy rac[dlg; Cgj ulikduj#. Trj :sg(jhk;
arî/oG%; rac[dlg \jsRy cau; dqjuk'fkisg rac[dgj)lfjgk'lH
LiR ihju dkË)lgrluj alyk'fln[.

# pk|[yjsRy cau; cogUR aPUl|[r\jH rj'[ sfËjufk akfH

éK&fjgjÉfk akfHê Qgk ic[fk ijsRy rjqH LfjSrlxaldk'fk
isguldk'k.

# LcI[yjsR cau; pk|[yjsRy cau; dqjÉfk akfH cogUr[

aÉiGÑ; ~lPj)k'fkisguldk'k. cogUr[ aÉrjy; ~lPj&fkakfH
Lc[fau; isguk= cauik; LcI[yjsRy cau\jH seMfkfs'ulsn
(jhk; dlgnajs#(jH :cauS\)[ rac[dlg; ejÔj)H
siyk)s/Mfldk'k.

# az[gj~jsRy cau; cogUlc[fau; akfH Lc[f au SCl>

aluk'fkisguldk'k.

# TClTsRy cau; Lc[fau SCl> alÉfk akfH LGÓglYfj

isguldk'k.

# Ew[yjsRy éck~[|juksmê cau; ckYe>lf; akfH coSgUlpu;

isguldk'k.

5. Dj~[hsu L>jakDJdgj)kd.

6. rz[rf ay)kd. ekgk<sRy QOy\[ érz[rfê sel)jX akfH

dlHakMkisguldk'k. t'lH rac[dgj)k' cau; fsRy Tgkvkahkdxk;
ay)H Lir[ rjG^r[Paldk'k. rac[dlg\jH c[YfJ fsRy akDa#l\
asË#l >lz*xk; ayS)!fldk'k. t'lH LrUekgk<sRy akÙjH c[YfJ
akDam); eoGÑaluk; ayS)!fldk'k.

KnG\Hî D~yjm*xjsh rac[dlg; Cgjulikduj#. Ld\[ D~yk=

e=jujsh rac[dlgik; Cgjulikduj#. Trj :sg(jhk; aD[~ydxjShl
Ls#(jH D~yk= e=jujShl rac[dgj&lH LiR dkË)lgrluj\Jgk;.
LisRy rac[dlg; rj<[Ehikaldk'k.

23
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

M0I  N O

~l(k; TDla\k;
1. LÖkSrg*xjsh rac[dlg*X)luj ~l(k; TDla\k; sdlmk)H
ekgk<ØlG)[ rjuaal)s/Mjgj)k'k.

2. Dj~[h)[ Srsg rjH)kd, vo!k ijghkdX Tgksvijdxjhk; si)kd, |$

LhÍIhl, |$ LhH Ehl|[ t'[ eyukSÙlq#lsf fjgjulfjgj)H t'ji
~l(k ijxj)k'ulX)[ éakL`jRê ck'\l)s/Mfln[.

3. ~l(jsRy goe;î WN) 1]6d

:K
L I e L* :K
L I e L* :K
L I e L* :K L I e L*
L* PZF I I F IZ WK I LI XK I L* PZF I I F IZ WK I LI XK I

F* f. I L WP I LI XK I
L -L I U CP V I L WP I LI XK I
L -L I U CP V
F* f.

IF  
P I I gP I IF  
P I I gP I
FhI>I K  I I gP I FhI>I K  I I gP I

L* PZF I I F IZ :K
L I e L* :K
L I e L*

L#l|k Ld[~G L#l|k Ld[~G

L#l|k Ld[~G L#l|k Ld[~G
LC[|pk L#l Thl| T##l|[

24
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

LC[|pk L#l Thl| T##l|[

LC[|pk L' ak|+pR ycohk#l|[
LC[|pk L' ak|+pR ycohk#l|[
|$ Lh ÍIhl |$ Lh ÍIhl
|$ LhH Ehl|[ |$ LhH Ehl|[
L#l|k Ld[~G L#l|k Ld[~G
hlThl| T##l|[.
Ew[G rac[dlg\jrluk= ~l(jH |$LhH Ehl|[ t'fjr[ SC<;
L#l|k Ld[~G t'[ eyuk'fjr[ akÙluj I 

F .PK _ +I i kj K lI L  P éLÍIhlfk
ssDyk+jr'Oa[ê t'[ g![ YeliCU; eySu!fldk'k.

TdIla\jsRy goe;î 1m0 1>d

:K L
L I e L* :K
L I e L*
I L WP I LI XK I
L -L I U CP V
F* f. L  PZF I I F IZ WK I LI XK I
*

FhI>I K  I I gP I IF  
P I I gP I
F F
L  P ^I mI KmI
I  P ^I mI KmI
I 
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:K I I
L I e L* :K
L I e L*
L*PZ I I F IZ
L#l|k Ld[~G L#l|k Ld[~G
LC[|pk L#lThl| T##l|[
LC[|pk L' ak|+pR ycohk#l|[

25
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

|$LhÍIhl |$LhH Ehl|[

Dp[ Dla\jÍIhl Dp[ Dla\jÍIhl
L#l|k Ld[~G L#l|k Ld[~G
hlThl| T##l|[.
4. ~l(kSdX)k'iG)[ ck'\lu vjhdlgU*Xî
 akL`jR eyuk'fkSelsh eyukd. t'lH |$L hÍIhl, |$LhH
Ehl|[ t'[ eyuk' cau; Þhl|Oh ihl Dk%\ T#l ~j#l|[ß t'ln[
eySu!f[.
 akL`jR LC[|pk L#l Thl| T##l|[, LC[|pk L' ak|+pR
ycohk#l|[ t'[ eyukSÙlX
F I -0F  UZ.- n C#CF  o F *F ^6
U %
F 
_/ L pF I
K I L I P I L I I
éypJfk ~j#l|j y^R i~jak|+pjR ycohR i~jH Tc[hlaj pJrlê
éLGÒ;î ÞL#l|kijsr y^luk; ak|+p[ r~j
su ycohluk; Tc[hlajsr
pJrluk; BlR f{e[ fjs/Mjgj)k'k.ßê t'[ eyuH ck'\ldk'k.12
 ~l([ ijxj&kdqjÉlH ak|+p[ r~j
uksm SegjH YelGÒj)kd. écIhl\[
svl#kd.ê
 ejs' TYedlg; YelGÒj)kd.

1I $I 68F >I I 1I $I 6dF .

I U CP V
F 1F CFHrI K  IF   1F P  F . P TF sF t [ !$P 
I L @q I P I P IK I P I P L
F
L AI KI I usP  U %.CL V
K I U rI I L vK I K I
éL#l|k+ y^ |lpj|j `L[ifj\l+î, iÍIhl\jH dIlTa, :fj ak|+pR
LHicJhf iHEpJhf i~[ Lc[|k adIlaR a|[aopR L#pJ iL\|k*ê

12
é*TO YelGÒr akc[hj;-849, fjGajpj-210, rclT-678, T~[rkalwî-721 akfhluiG yjS/lGM[
svu[fjMk![. ~l(jsRy Liclr\jhln[ TfksvlS#!sf'k; Lf# C|lp\jsRy ivr*X
SdX)kSÙlql sn'k; L>jYelu*X dlnl;. Yec[fkf YelGÒr)[ akÙluj ‫وأ أ أن ا ا ا‬
‫ ًا "! ور‬$% ‫ و( '&  وأن‬t'[ domj svlS#!flsn'k; T*sr eyuk'igksm ele*X
selyk)s/mk'fl sn'k; Yec[fkf cI|J|lu |pJckdxjH i'jgj)k'k.- ijiG\dRê

26
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

éLGÒ;î ÞegjeoGÑalu TO Ên\jsRyuk; rjh rjG\s/mk' TO

rac[dlg\jsRyuk; Kmac[Frlu L#l|kSià ak|+p[ r~j
)[ ãicJh\[ä,
ãEpJh\[ä t'J c[Flr*X rJ rHdkduk; rJ ilz[plr; svu[fjMk=
c[fkfUG|alu c[Flr\[ LS`|s\ rjSulzj)kduk; svS$nSa.ßê

P7>B 7

LnjdX Srsgul)H
walL\luk= rac[dlg\jr[ LnjdX sCgjs/mk\H rjG^r[Paldk'k.
Liflsq eyuk'k.

1. dlhjsRy amÙkdxk;, vkahkdxk; Srsgigk' goe\jH SvG'k caaluj

rjH)kd. QglX asËlglsx)lX ak'jM[ rjH)gkf[.

2. LnjdX Lmk\mk\[ rjH)kd. cIE[EkdX)jmujH ejClvjrluj

ijmijmgkf[.13

3. :pU;akfhk= cIE[EkdX eoG\jul)kd. Lfluf[ Q'las\ cIE[E[

eoG\jul)lsf g!laS\f[ fkm*gkf[.
4. cIE[EkdX)jmujH Lmk/ak!likd. Lfluf[ Qgk cIE[E[
asËl'jSr)lX ijpog\jhldlR elmj#. rac[dlg; :g;>j)k'fjsRy akÙluj
cIE[EkdX SrsgulSnl t'dlgU; Tal; Ky/kigkS\!fln[.

‫

מ
א‬

aycIJdgj)k'fjsRy ijPj

13
é*SaHeyÉ goealn[ ~kDlgj, fjGajpj, T~[rkalwî, rclT, L~opliop[ akfhluiG
cI|J|luj yjS/lGMk svu[fjMk=f[. TYedlg; YelGÒj)k'ulX Djula\[ rlxjH Yeilvd
fjgkSarj
uksm CElL\jr[ LG|rldk'flsn'[ Yec[fkf |pJckdxjH dlnl;.- ijiG\
dRê

27
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

vkaG, foN, akc[|E[ si)k' ehd T*sruk= tsÔ(jhk; KuG'

ic[fksdl![ rac[dgj)k'ulX fsRy ak'jH aycIJdgjS)!fldk'k.
ayuksm ijPj dX flsq eyuk'k.
1. Talalsn(jhk; QË)[ rac[dgj)k'irlsn(jhk; LisRy akÙjH Qgk
ayuk!lujgj)kdsu'f[ rjuaal)s/Mfldk'k. Tf[ rac[dlg\jsh ixsg
YePlrs/M Qgk ck'\ldk'k. vjhen[}jfØlG Tf[ rjG^r[Palsn'k;
L>jYelus/MjMk![.
2. ayuksm rJx; Qgkakq\jsRy ao'jH gs!(jhk; K!lujgj)H r#fln[.
3. rac[dgj)k'ulxksm ak'jhosm rm)H LrkiprJua#. t'lH
ayuksm ej'jhosm rm)lik'fln[.
4. fsRy ak'jhosm rm)k'isg, LiG dkMjdxlujgk'lhk;
a{z*xlujgk'lhk; Lisg fmuH rac[dgj)k'ulX)[ rjG^r[Paldk'k.
5. Talaluj rac[dgj)k'ulxksmuk;, QË)[ rac[dgj)k'ulxksmuk;
ak'jhosm rm)H rj<jÓaldk'k. t'lH Ligksm rac[dlg;
Cgjuldk'fln[. rac[d gj)k'ulxksm ak'jhosm rm)k'f[
YelueoG\julu c[YfJSul, Ls#(jH dqkfSul, dyk\eMjSul :sn(jH
Lulxksm rac[dlg; pkG^hs/mk'fln[. LS/lX LulX g!lafk
rac[dgjS)!fldk'k.
6. akdxjH eyÉijPjdX ac[wjpkH |ylajhk; ac[wjpk'~ijujhk;
~lPdaln[. aËke=jdxjH rac[dgj)k'ulxksm ak'jhosm rm)H
rj<jÓaldkSÙlX |yajH rac[dgj)k'iG)[ TO rjua; ]Ëik; domkfH
~lPdaldk'k. r~j fjgkSarj
dL[~ujH rac[dgj)kSÙlX wr*X
akÙjhosm rm'jgk'ksi'k; Lijmk'[ ay cIJdgj&jgk'j#lsu'kak= yjS/lGM[
pkG^haldk'k. : |pJc[ sfxjiluj cIJdgj)H Cgjulikduj#.
7. akdxjH eyÉijPjdX Talajrk; QË)[ rac[dgj)k'irk; alYfaln[
~lPdalikd. t'lH aL[aoajr[ éTalajsr fkmgk'iRê TalajsRy ayfs'
afjul dk'fln[. aL[aoa[ YeSfUd; ay cIJdgjS)!fj#. aL[aoajsRy
ak'jhosm rm)k'isg fmSu!fj#. aL[aoakdxksm LnjdX)jmujhosm
rm)H LrkiprJu aln[. c[YfJSul, dqkfSul, dyk\ rluSul aL[aoakd
xksm ak'jhosm rm'lhk; Ligksm rac[dlg; Cgjuldk'fln[.

28
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

8(JB >#5

rac[dlg\jsRy goe;
1. fsRy g!k ssddxk; vkahjr[ SrsgSul Ls#(jH svijdxksm
SrsgSul KuG\js)l![ :e * éL#l|k Ld[~Gê t'[ eyukd. TO
fd[~Jyjsr fd[~Jy\kH T|[yl; t'k eyuk'k.
QlG)kdî vjh :xkdX fd[~Jy\kH T|[yl ajsRy cau\[ Ligksm
f=ijghkdX svijdxjH si)lyk![. Tf[ sfËldk'k. dlgn; TYedlgak=
Qgk goe\jr[ ulsflgk sfxjikaj#.
2. fkmG'[ Tmfkssd$ksm SaH ihfkssd si&[ ssddX g!k; fsRy
srÖjSØH si)kd. Ls#(jH ihfkssd sdl![ Tmfkssd$jsr emj&[
Li srÖj SØH si)kd.
3. SC<; Yelg;> YelGÒr LFil pk:KH Tc[fj E[flL[ rm\kd.
LfjYedlgaldk'k.

+K F gF_ri RI !P L $P  [ F KF ]IK4I wF c

F K IK4 x I /I I lI x
I K I @I KI  I II e u
F F
I K I I g_6K I K I !P L $P I
F IK4F u/I lI +F gF_$K DKF S !$P  zI F
y I I K P L F R P +I  {L 6I K ) [L .PK Ev |rP _I /L II e u I /I I lI
Q%F :
I I K I F}$K PEvI
éL#l|k+ ~lTp[ ss~rJ iss~r DfIlulu dal ~lL\ ss~rH
aC[gjDj iH az[gj~j L#l|k+ rDjrJ ajR DfIlulu dal ukrdIÍO
~kH L~[upk ajr`rcj L#l|k+z[cjHrJ ajR D\Ilulu ~jH alT
iÍHwj iH ~ypj.ê
éLGÒ;î L#l|kSi, Kpulc[fau cFh*X f+jH LdËjufkSelsh
t'jH rj'k; tsRy ele *sx rJ LdSËnSa. L#l|kSi, Lqk)jH
rj'k; CkY> ic[Yf; i{\jul)k'fkSelsh tsRy ejqikdxjH rj'k; rJ
ts' CkÓjulS)nSa, L#l|kSi, |ja; sdl!k; si=; sdl!k; :hj/q;
sdl!k; tsRy ele*sx rJ dqkdj i{\julS)nSa.14 ê

14
Tal; ~kDlgj- 744, Tal; akc[hj;- éCy|[ akc[hj; 1353ê KÓgj& TO YelGÒruldk'k ]Ëik;
Ye~haluf[. -iji

29
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

Ls#(jH T*sr YelGÒj)kd.

\I kI F I CL -K \I I I AI I \I F CK #I F I !P L $O  MI
L K S I I ZI \I ~I €I I AI I M I R#I K -L
‚

éck~[|lrd#l|k+ i~j|;pjd if~lydc[akd if:hl w`kd

ihlThl| sszykd.ê
éLGÒ;î ÞL#l|kSi, rJ egjCkÓrln[. rjr)[ c[SflYf;. rjsRy rla;
LfUrkYz|Jfik; rjsRy dqjikdX LfUk'f*xkaS#l. rJu#lsf
:glPUSruj#.ßê
TO Tc[fjE[flTsRy pk: Q'las\ yd[L\jH alYfSauk=o. Lf[
ck'\ln[. Trj QglX Lsflqj il)julH Lf[sdl![ dkq/sal'kaj#.
4. ejs' L>jCe[frlu ejClvjH rj'k; L#l|kij Srlm[
L>uaGÒj)kd. r~j
TYedlg; eyÉfluj c[Fjgs/M[ i'jgj)k'k.

F Fv>I RI I F ƒ
F >K RI  TF „F …I +F !6F  W
I K K O +I F !6F$I K  aF 6CF D
P F I 6K 7 P F*F NL .
L
éLKOpk ~j#l|j ÍaJTH LhJ; ajrssCIfIlrjGywJ; ajR |;cj|j
irE[Dj|j irEcj|j16 ê
éLGÒ;î ÞL>jCe[frlu ejClvjH rj'k; LisRy pkGS~lPr\jH rj'k;
KO\jH rj'k; dk\jH rj'k; t#l; SdX)kduk; dlnkduk; sv$k'
L#l|k ijSrlm[ BlR L>u; Sfmk'k.ßê
asËlgk |pJcjH ãLÍaJKH LhJ;ä t'fk doml sfuk= Qgk goeik;
c[Fjgs/M[ i'jMk![. TO g!k goeik; ck'\jH seMfldk'k17

15
TO YelGÒr Tal; akc[hj; - éCy|[ akc[hj; 590ê, fjGajpj- éfk|[E\jH L|[ipj -243ê
T~[rkalwî 806, rclT- 898, L~opliop[, akfhluigk; Tal; |ldj; cI|J|lu egÙgSulsm
KÓgj&fk; Tal; p|~j L;zJdgj&fk; ssCD[ rlcIjykÓJR LH~lrj cI|J|l)jufkaldk'k.
r~j fjgkSarj
ujH rj'[ ijijP goe\jhk= ]dSpC; eYÔS!lx; Yelg;>YelGÒrdX
cI|J|luj yjS/lGM[ sv$s/MjMk![. Lisu#l; ssCD[ rlcIjykÓJR LH~lrj éyê fsRy

‫ 
ة ا‬t' Yzr[F\jH iUd[fal)jujMk![.-ijiG\dRê
16
SaHeyÉ L>ulGÒruksm ijCpJdgn; r~j
ujH rj'[ T*sr c[Fjgs/M[ i'jMk![.
ã|;c[ä t'lH ark<Usr ejmjdomk' ijY>lÔjuk; ãrED[ä t'lH L|;>liik; ãrEc[ä t'lH
dijfukaln[ê. éL|[ap[ê
17
TfjsRy crpkdsx c;~r[Pj&[ ijCpaluj ssCD[ rlcIjykÓJR LH~lrj éyê fsRy ‫إرواء‬
‫ ا   أد ر ا‬t' Yzr[F\jH 342-las\ |pJcjsRy ijCpJdgn\jH
Yefjelpj)k'k![.-ijiG\dRê

30
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

5. fkmG'[ !6F 

P +F ( P F* !F DK F
I K  t'[ eyukd. ejs' El\j| coy\[
elglun; sv$kd.18

6. Lfjr[ SC<; dIkG:rjH rj'[ Lyjulik' >lz; LHe; Qlfkd.

7. TalajsRy elglun; YCÓj)H aL[aoajr[ éTalajsr fkmG'[

rac[dgj)k'iRê rjG^r[Paldk'k. El\j| coy\[ Qqjsd asËl'k;
TalajSrlsml/; LiR elglun; rm\gkf[.

18
dkyj/[î- coy\kH El\j|îuksm gke;.

LKOpk ~j#l|j ajrssÌfIlrjGywJ; - !6 W67 + * N.

éCej)s/M ejClvjH rj'k; L#l|kijSrlm[ BlR gÊ Sfmk'kê

~jc[aj#l|j Gy|[alrj Gy|J; 


 
 
 éega dlgknjdrk;
dgknlrjPjukalu L#l|kijsRy rla\jHê éBlR :g;>j)k'k.ê

LH|;pk hj#l|j y^jH :haJR - QR <)  :

écG%c[fkfjdxk; cG%Shld egjelhdrlu L#l|kijrldk'kê

LGy|[alrjGy|J; -

 

éegadlgknjdrk; drknlrjPjukaluk=iRê
alhjdj uOaj`JR-  ,7 SM éYefjEh pjic\jsRy Kmac[FrluiRê

T$l) rL[~kpk iT$l) rc[fTOR - QRG ?  !R ? érjs'

alYf; B*X :glPj)k'k. rjS'lm[ alYf; B*X c|lu; Sfmk'kê

T|[pjr ÍIjylfIH akc[fdIJ;-
G K T U

érJ B*sx SrGalGÏ\jhlS)nSaê

cIjylfI#pJr LRL;f Lhu[|j; -
*& VR W K 

éLFil rJ LrkYz|j&igkSmflu alGÏalnf[ê

sszgjH az[po~j Lhu[|j;
*& <7;X YH

éSdle\jrjguluigksm alGÏ\jh#ê

ih`Il#JR Q; éiqjejq&k Seluigksm alGÏ\jhka#.ê

TfjsRy Liclr; ã:aJRä t'[ eySu!fln[. Lfluf[ ãL#l|kSi TO YelGÒr rJ
cIJdgjS)nSaä t'[ clg;. éijiîê

31
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

8. Lfjr[ SC<; fsRy Tgkssddxk; vkahjr[ Srsg KuG\j :e *

éL#l|k Ld[~Gê t'[ eyÉ[ ykdoL[ sv$kd édkÙjmkd.ê

9. ykdoL[ sv$kSÙlX fsRy ssdijghkdX ijmG\ju rjhujH

K=;ssddX dlHakMkdxjH si&[ akfkdk; ejgmjuk; caaluj ig\)ijP;
Srsg rjH)kd.

10. ykdoTH 0
ِ 1َِ
ْ‫ ا‬,-.‫ن َر‬
َ َ$ْ!ُ éck~[|lr y^juH LpJ;ê éLGÒ;î
a|lrlu tsRy rlFR egjCkÓrldk'k.ê

t'[ ao'[ YeliCUSal LfjhPjdalSul eyukd. Ls#(jH19 ,

َ -.‫ن َر‬
َ َ$ْ!ُ
ِ ِ ْ َ$ِ.‫ َو‬01َِ
ْ‫ا‬
t'[ ao'[ YeliCUSal LfjhPjdalSul eyukd. Qgk YeiCU;
eyuH ilwj~ldk'k. LfjSr)lX LPjdgj/j)H ck'\ldk'k. LfkSelsh
YeilvdrjH
rj'[ aË[ vjh pjd[ykdxk; cFjgs/Mk i'jMk![.

11. fkmG'[ TL IF(I +K F I4 L* aI CF -I écajL#l|k hjaR |ajpîê éLGÒ;î fs'

c[fkfj&isRy c[fkfj L#l|k

SdMjgj)k'kê t'[ eyÉ[ Tgkssddxk; fsRy vkahkdX)[ Srsg KuG\j

ykdoTH rj'kugkd.

12. Srsg rjiG'[ rj'fjr[ SC<; éy^rl ihdH |;p[ê IK M

 CK † I I I I _ P I
éLGÒ;î B*xksm rlFl, rjr)ldk'k c[fkfjdsx#l;ê tS'l éy^rl hdH
|;p[ê tS'l éL#l|k+ y^rl ihdH |;p[ê tS'l éL#l|k+ y^rl
hdH |;p[ê tS'l eyukd. TO rlh[ goeik; r~j
ujH rj'[
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32
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33
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34
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

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35
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

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:cr; rjh\ky/j&[ Tgj)kd. ssddX g!k; :pUs\ fC|[|kpjsRy
goe\jH rl; eyÉfk Selsh fs' si)kd.

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gke\jhldk'k. fiGykdjsRy gke\jh#.

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36
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37
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

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rac[dlg SC<; flsq eyuk' pjd[ykdX svl#H ck'\ldk'k.

38
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

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39
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40
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  E_ [E N. Šm 
édIkH |ki#l|k L|p[, dIkH LKOpk ~jy^jH EhdI[, dIkH LKOpk
~jy^j'lc[ê t'J coy\kdX Qlfkd. Ew[G, az[gj~[ t'J
rac[dlg*X)[ SC<; TO coy\kdX QlSgl'k; ao'[ YeliCU; QlfH
SYC<[Adgaldk'k.21

21
é¹ dkyj/[î TO pjd[ykdX ssCD[ T~[rk ~lc[ y|ja|k#uksm E  E EeN)  E
1E-
t' hZkShDujH rjs'mk\fldk'k.ê
é2. TO pjd[ykdX)[ SC<; Lirj<[mak=f[ YelGÒj)l;. t'lH rac[dlgSC<; Tal;
pk: sv$kduk; aL[aoakdX :aJR eyukduk; sv$k' doMYelGÒrl gJfj r~jvgUujH
T#l\fldk'k.- ijiîê

41
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

87* =715
ayij c;>ij&lhk= éc|[ijsRyê ckwop[
1. c|[ijsRy ckwop[î rac[dlg\jsRy Liclr; chl; iJMk'fjsRy
akÙlSul chl; iJMjufjsRy SC<Sal rjG%|j)k' g![ ckwopldk'k Tf[.
chl; iJMjufjsRy SC<aln[ c|[ijsRy ckwop[ sv$k' sf(jH :g![
ckwopkdX)[ SC<; ejs'uk; chl; iJSM!fln[. TO ckwopjH
rac[dlg\jsh clPlgn cowopkdxjH svl#k' pjd[G fs' svl#julH
afj.

2. LPjdgj/j)H, dkyikigk\H, c;Cuj)H t'J ao'[ dlgn*xjH

tsf(jhksal'[ c;>ij&lH Li)[ egj|lgaluj TO ckwop[
rjG%|jS)!fldk'k. LPjdgj/j)hk; dkyikigk\hk; ayijulH
c;>ij&flsn (jH alYfSa TO ckwop[ sdl![ egj|gj)s/mkduk=o.
t'lH Ti arî/oG%alsn(jH rac[dlg; fs' rj<[Ehaldk'fln[.

LPjdgj/j)hjsRy Kpl|gn;î Lfluf[ pk|[G rac[dgj)k' QglX

Yec[fkf rac[dlg\jH LÖla s\ yd[L\[ iGÓj/j&k. Ls#(jH g![
ckwopkdX svS$!jm\[ ao'[ ckwop[ svu[fk.

dkyikigk\kd t'fjsRy Kpl|gn;î Lfk sdl![ KS`Cj)k'f[

rac[dlg\jsh ilwj~l\kd xlu dlgU*sxuldk'k. Lfluf[ Q'las\
fC|[|kp[ Qqjil)H, Ls#(jH rJ)\jsRy fd[~JykdxjShsf (jhksal'[
Qqjil)H, Ls#(jH ckwopjShl, ykdoTShl svlS#l! fc[~J|kdX Qqjil)H
fkm*juiuldk'k.

c;Cuj)kd t'[ eyÉlH flR ao'[ yd[L \lSnl rac[dgj&f[

Lf# rlh[ yd[L\lSnl rac[dgj&f[? t'[ c;Cuj)hldk'k.

t'lH rac[dlg\jsRy ykd[rkdxjShsf(jhk sal'[ :sg(jhk;

Qqjil)julH éLfluf[ ckwop[, Ls#(jH ykdoL[, Ls#(jH Qgk yd[L\[
fkm*juiê LiR Lfjr[ egj|lgaluj egjeoGÑalu Qgk yd[L\[
rac[dgj)kduk; ejs' c|[ijsRy ckwop[ sv$kduk; Sin;.

3. ]sf#laicg*xjhln[ c|[ijsRy ckwop[ chlajsRy akÙk; ejÙk;

rjG%|jS)!f[?.

42
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

1. rac[dlg\jH tsÔ(jhk; LPjdgj/j&lH Lfjr[ Si!j chlajr[

SC<aln[ c|[ijsRy ckwop[ svS$ !f[.

2. rac[dlg\jH tsÔ(jhk; dkyik igk\julH Lfjr[ Si!j chlajr[

akÙln[ c|[ijsRy ckwop[ svS$!f[.

3. rac[dlg\jH tsÔ(jhk; c;Cu; K!lulH sCgjsu'[ Sfl'k'f[

LiR cIJdgjS)!fl dk'k. c;Cuak!lu g!jshlgkdlgU\jH Ky/k=
SfflSnl Lf[ LiR YeiG\j)kduk; chlajr[ SC<; c|[ijsRy ckwop[
rjG%|j)kduk; Sin;.

4. c;Cuak=fjH ]fln[ sCgjsu'[ fJgkalrj)lR dqjulsfi'lH

LfjH Ky/k=f[ Lfluf[ tÑ\jH dkyÉf[ cIJdgj)kduk; ~l)j
eoG\j ul)kduk; chlajr[ akÙ[ c|[ijsRy ckwop[ sv$k duk; Sin;.
Lfluf[ rlh[ yd[L\k= rac[dlg\jH QglX ao'[ yd[L\lSnl Lf#
rlh[ yd[L\lSnl rac[dgj&sf'[ c;Cuj&lH LiR Qgky/jH
t\jS&gn;. Lfjrir[ dqjulsfi'lH flR rac[dgj&f[ ao'[
yd[L\[ t' tÑ\jH Ky/j&[ Qgk yd[L\[ domj rjG%|j&[ chl;
iJMk' fjr[ akÙluj c|[ijsRy ckwop[ rjG%|jS)!fldk'k.

LPjdalxkdxjhk; c;>ij)k' vjh dlgU*X

1. QglX rac[dlg\jsh Q'las\ fC|[|kp[ ay'ksdl![ Qqjil)j.

Tf[ LulX)[ ao'las\ yd[L\jSh)k= dIjulajSh)[ t\k'fjr[
akÙluj QlG+ i'lH LulX Yec[fkf fC|[|kpjrluj am*j igjduk;
fC|[|kp[ rjG%|j)kduk; Sin;. LulX Lfjrluj c|[ijsRy ckwop[
rjG%|jS)!fj#. t'lH ao'las\ yd[L\jhk= rjyk\\jSh)[ t\j
ufjr[ SC<alnj)lgU; QlG+ i'sf(jH LulX fsRy rac[dlg;
eoG\jul)n;. Qqjil)ju fC|[|kp[ rjG%|j)lrluj LulX am*jiglR
elmj#. t'lH LulX Lfjr[ edgaluj chlajr[ akÙ[ c|[ijsRy ckwop[
svS$!fldk'k. dlgn; LulX rac[dlg\jH dkyik igk\juirldk'k.

2. pk|[G rac[dgj)k' QglX ay'ksdl![ LÖl as\ yd[L\jSh)[

t\kduk; fkmG'[ LulX)f[ QlG+igkduk; svu[flH LulX
fC|[|kpjr[ Si!j TgjS)!fldk'k. LÖlas\ yd[L\[ LulX eoG\j
ulS)!fj#. dlgn; Lf[ LPjdaluk=fldk'k. LulX chlajr[ SC<;

43
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

c|[ijsRy ckwop[ svS$! fln[. dlgn; LulX rac[dlgs\

LPjdgj/j&jgj)k'k.

3. QglX LcI[G rac[dlg; ay'ksdl![ ao'[ yd[L\[ rac[dgj&[

afjul)j. chlajr[ SC<aln[ LulX)f[ QlG+i'sf(jH LulX
rlhlas\ yd[L\k domj rac[dgjS)!fldk'k. fkmG'[ chl ajr[ SC<;
c|[ijsRy ckwop[ rjG%|jS)!fln[. dlgn; LulX ao'las\
yd[L\jr[ SC<; fC|[|kpk; chlak; LPjdgj/j&jgj)k'k.

(JB Z ]^  T

rac[dlg; dIc[yk; w;K; :)j rjG%|j)H

1. pk|[G, LcI[G, TClL[ t'J rlh[ yd[L\k= rac[dlg*sx g!l)j
vkgk)j rac[dgj)k'fjsr uln[ dIc[G :)j rac[dgj)kd t'[
eyuk'f[. Tf[ ulYf)jmujH alYfaln[ Lrkipj)s/MjMk=f[. Lfln[
ulYf)lgr[ eoG\jul)j rac[dgj)k'fjSr)lX SYC<[Adg;.
2. pk|[yk; LcI[yk; f+jShl az[gj~k; TClK; f+jShl Tiujshl'jsRy
cau\[ Qgkaj&[ rac[dgj )k'fjsruln[ w;:)j rac[dgj)kd t'[
eyuk 'f[. flsq eyuk' cÕG>*xjhln[ Lf[ Lrkip rJualujMk=f[.

ulYf

wr*X)[ e=jujSh)[ t\lR ~kÓjakMrk >ij)k'fg\jhk=
Cd[falu aq.

w;:)lfjgk'lH LfkakSDr Yeulcark>ij)k' fg\jhk= Sglz;.

3. w;:)j rac[dgj)k' cÕG>\jH Qgk ~l([ ijxj)kduk; QlSgl
rac[dlg\jrk; YeSfUd; TdIla\[ sdlmk)kduk; svS$!fln[.

44
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

1C; d
wkakLî rac[dlg;
1. wkakLî rac[dlg; g![ yd[L\ldk'k. TO g![ yd[L\jhk; Tal;
Kys)uln[ dIjylL\[ rmS\ !f[. Q'las\ yd[L\jH coy\kH
El\j| Qlfj )qjÉlH coy\kH LL[hluk; g!las\ yd[L\jH
coy\kH El\j|)[ SC<; coy\kH zlCjuuk; Ls#(jH Q'las\
yd[L\jH coy\kH wkakLîuk; g!laS\fjH coy\kH akrlEjdIoruk;
QlfH ck' \ldk'k.

2. rac[dlg\jr[ akÙluj g!k Dkfk~ éYec;z;ê rm\H wkakLî

rac[dlg; Cgjulik'fjsRy rj~r[PrujH seMfldk'k. Yec[fkf Yec;z;
YCÓj&k SdX)k duk; :cau; aOr; elhj)kduk; sv$H aL[aoak dX)[
rjG^r[Paldk'k. Tal; Dk\k~ rjG%|j)kSÙlX aL[aoakdX c;clgj)H
rj<jÓaldk'k.

3. wkakLî rac[dlg\jr[ akÙluj flsq eyuk' dlgU*X YeiG\j)H

ck'\l)s/Mfldk'k.
1. dkxj)kd
2. ]Ëik; r# ic[Yf; Pgj)kd
3. ckzr[P; eoCkd
4. e=jujSh)[ Srgs\ ekys/mkd
5. rm'ksdl![ e=jujSh)[ Selikd.
4. wkakLî pjic; coy\kH d|[E[ elglun; sv$H ck'\ldk'k22.
LfkSelsh YeilvdR ak|+p[ r~j
sRy SegjH cIhl\kdX iGÓj/j)kd
t'fk; ck'\ldk'k.

22
é*L~ocTOpkH Dkp[gjujH rj'[ rjSipr;î r~j
eyÉjgj )k'k ÞwkakLî pjic;
coy\kH d|[E[ Qlfk'ir[ LisRyuk; g![ wkakLuksmuk; Tmujhk= dlh; YedlC\lH
YeSCl>jfalujgj )k'fln[ß. TO |pJc[ |ldj; 2í368, ss~|Dj 3í249 fkm*juiG KÓgj&fk;
|ldj; cI|J|l)jufk; Tal; p|~j Sulwj&fkaldk'k. ssCD[ rlcIjykÓJR LH~lrj éyê
fsRy Yzr[Falu 213‫ إرواء ا‬3í93 hk; ssCD[ ak|+p[ LH KsscaJR éyê fsRy Yzr[Falu ‫اع‬
6789: ‫= زاد ا‬3" 69 ‫ ا‬5í120 hk; TfjsRy cIJdlgUfsu c;~r[Pj&[ ijCpal)jujMk![. -
ijiG\dRê

45
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

5. wr*X e=jujH Lnjunjuluj Tgj)k' cau\[ Ligksm

vkahkdX ayjdm'[ SeldH LrkiprJua#. cIE[EjH ijmiks!(jH
Lfjhosm SeldH LrkiprJualn[.

6. wkakLî rac[dlg; ekgk<ØlG)[ rjG^r[P aldk'k. c[YfJdX)f[

rjG^r[Paj#. t'lH Qgk c[YfJ wkakLî rac[dgj)kdulsn(jH LiX)f[
afjuldk'fk; LiX YefjEh\jrG|uldk'fkaln[. Ls#(jH LiX rlh[
yd[L\[ pk|[G rac[dgj)H rjG^r[Paldk'k.

7. Tal; Dkfk~ rjG%|j&ksdl!jgjs) :sg(jhk; e=jujSh)[

dm'kigkdulsn(jH LiG hZkilu g!kyd[L\[ f|j$\[ rac[dgj&fjr[
SC<Sa Tgj)lio.

8. :Gs)(jhk; wkakLî rac[dlg\jH rj'[ Qgk yd[L\[ r<[malulH

Tal; chl; iJMjufjr[ SC<; LiR r<[ms/M Qgk yd[L\[
rac[dgjS)!fldk'k. Tal; g!las\ yd[L\jhk= cowopjhlujgj)kSÙlX
igk' Qglsxs/lsh :Gs)(jhk; g![ yd[L\[ r<[m s/MlH LiR
TalajsRy chlajr[ SC<; rlh[ yd[L\[ rac[dgjS)!fldk'k.

9. :Gs)(jhk; wkakLî rac[dlg; r<[ms/MlH LiR Lfjr[ edgaluj

rlh[ yd[L\[ pk|[G rac[dgjS)!fldk'k.

46
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

+/6 d

g![ segk'lX rac[dlg*X

1. TOpkH EjfI[yjrk; éEjfI[G segk'lXê TOpkH Lp[|)k; é~hj
segk'lXê rac[dlg; rjG%|j)H af; LrkClcj)k' dlgUaldk'k.

2. LfjsRy cau; cogUR Kpj&kuG'fk akfH éLfluf[

coSgUlpu\jr[ SC<; dlHanj)oG dqjÉfk akfHê cogUR aÓUl|[r\jH
rj'[ sfËk'fjr[ sflMk akÙ[ isguldk'k. éLfluf[ pk|[G
rac[dlg\jsRy caualdk'fjr[ e\[ ajrjM[ akÙ[ isgê

3. segk'lX rac[dlg\jr[ ~l(k; TdIla\k; T#. Lf[ g![ yd[L\[

rac[dlgaldk'k. Q'las\ yd[L\jH ]q[ fd[~Jykdxk; g!las\
yd[L\jH LÖ[ fd[~Jykdxk; svlS#!fldk'k.23

4. Tal; TO yd[L\kdxjH Kys)uln[ elglun; rmS\!f[.

Q'las\ yd[L\jH coy\kH El\j| Qlfj)qjÉlH coy\kH
LL[hluk; g!las\ yd[L\jH coy\kH El\j|)[ SC<; coy\kH
zlCjuuk; Ls#(jH Q'las\ yd[L\jH coy\kH dIlEk; g!laS\fjH
coy\kH dIayk; QlfH ck'\ldk'k.

5. Tal; rac[dlg\jr[ SC<; Dkfk~ rjG%|jS)!fldk'k.

6. TOpjsRy Dkfk~)luj Tgj)hk; Lf[ YCÓj)hk; rjG^r[Pas#(jhk;

ck'\lu dlgUaldk'k.

23
é*TO fd[~JykdX)jmujH YeSfUdalu pjd[ykdSxl YelGÒrdSxl r~j
ujH rj'k;
cI|J|luj KÓgj)s/MjMj#- ijiîê

47
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

yrD -0 d

aq)[ Si!juk= rac[dlg;

1. aq T#lsfigjduk; >oaj iËjig!kSelikduk; sv$k' cÕG>\jH aq
h>j)lrluj rac[dgj)kd t'f[ ck'\l)s/Mfldk'k.

2. aq)[ Si!juk= rac[dlg\jsRy cauik; LfjsRy goeik;

segk'lX rac[dlg\jSRyf[ fs' uldk'k.

3. Tal; :pU; rac[dlgaln[ rjG%|jS)!f[. ejs' ajÙyjH éYec;z

eJA;ê duyj Qgk Dkfk~ rjG%|j)n;. LfjH fsRy ssddX KuG\j
aq)[ Si!j YelGÒj)n;.

4. ej'Jm[ fsRy SaHak![ ayj)kduk; dIj~[h) >jakDaluj rj'[

ssddxkuG\j L#l|kijSrlm[ aq)luj YelGÒj)kduk; sv$n;. wr*xk;
Ligksm SaHak![ ayj)k'fjhk; YelGÒj)k'fjhk; ssddxkuG \k'fjhk;
TalajsrS/lsh\s' svS$!fldk'k.

5. Dkfk~su rac[dlgs\)lX akÔj)H Talajr[ LrkiprJualn[.

ž.D d

Yz|n rac[dlg;
1. cogUSrl, vYÕSrl >lzjdalSul Ls#(jH eoGÑ alSul
ay)s/mk'fln[ Yz|n;. eOGÑaj pjr\jhlujgj)k; vYÕYz|nak!likd24.
Lalilcj pjr\jhlujgj)k; cogUYz|nak!likd25

24
dkyj/[î ¹ vYÕYz|n;î vYÕR >oajsu ih;iu[)k' ZM\jH vjhS/lX >oaj vYÕsRyuk;
cogUsRyuk; Tm)[ igjduk; cogU YedlC; vYÕrjH efj)k'fjr[ >oaj ayuluj\Jgkduk;
sv$k'k. TO Lic[F)ln[ vYÕYz|n; t'k eyuk'f[.

48
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

2. cogUYz|nik; vYÕYz|nik; L#l|kijsRy p{<[mlÔ*xjH

gs!Ñaldk'k. LfkakSDr L#l|k fsRy plcØlG)[ ak'yjuj/[
rHdkduldk'k. LfiG)[ ele*X simjulrk; L#l|kijSh)[ am*l
rkak= Qgk p{<[mlÔaln[. Yz|n; S~lPUalulH KmRfs' LiG
rac[dgjS)!fldk'k.

3. Yz|n rac[dlg\jrluj 1   t'[ ijxj&[ eySu!fldk'k.

4. Yz|n rac[dlg; g![ yd[L\ldk'k. QlSgl yd[L\jhk; g![

dIjulak;, g![ ykdoK;, g![ ckwopk; rjG%|jS)!fldk'k. Tal; TfjH
Kys)uln[ elglun; rmS\!f[. coy\kH El\j|l)[ SC<; Tal;

TL IF(I +K F 4I L* aI CF -I t'[ eyÉ[ rjiG'[ rjH)kduk; LCK †

pJGZaluj coyS\lfn;. Lfjr[ SC<; pJGZaluj ykdoL[ sv$n;. ejs'
IK MI I I I_ P I t'[
eyukduk; sv$kd. fkmG'[ ejs'uk; Tal; coy\kH El\j|uk; pJGZalu
coy\k; Qlfkd. LfkdqjÉ[ g!lafk; ykdoL[ sv$kd. ejs' ykdo TH
rj'kuG'[ pJGZaluj g![ ckwopkdX rj%|j )kd. LfkdqjÉ[ Q'las\
yd[L\kSelsh g!las\ yd[L\k; rac[dgj)kd. g!las\ yd[L\[
Q'las\ yd[L\jsr)lX sspGZU; dkyS)!fldk'k.

5. rac[dlgSC<; Tal; wr*Sxlm[ Yec;zj)kduk; LfjH LiG)[

clSgleSpC; rHdkdduk; svS$!fldk'k.

_; d

a$j\jr[ Si!juk= rac[dlg;

1. a$j\[ rac[dlg\jsRy vkgk*jugoe; Trj eyuk; Selshuldk'k.
rj'[ sdl![ rlh[ fd[~JG svl#kduk; ej'Jm[ chl; iJMkduk;
svS$!fldk'k.

25
cogUYz|n;î vYÕR >oajsu ih;si)kSÙlX vjh ZM*xjH >oajuksmuk; cogUsRyuk;
Tm)luj igk'k. : cau\[ vYÕsRy ay dlgn; cogUYedlC; >oajujH efj)lflik'k.
vYÕsRy ayij' rkcgj&[ YedlC\jsRy efraj#lu[a >oajujH >lzjdalSul eoGÑalSul
K!lik'k. TO Yefj>lc\jrln[ cogUYz|n; t'k ey uk'f[. >oajujH rj'[ : cau\[
Srl)kSÙlX cogUsr dlnlR dqjukduj#. éijiG\dRê

49
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

2. ssddxkuG\j Q'las\ fd[~JG svl#jufjr[ SC<; coy\kH

El\j| Qlfkd.

3. ejs' g!las\ fd[~JG svl#jufjr[ SC<; YeilvdR ak|+p[

r~j
uksmSaH cIhl\[ svl#kd. rac[dlg\jH Liclrs\
fC|[|kpjhk=fkSelsh egjeoGÑalu cIhl\[ svl#hln[ ]Ëik;
SYC<[Adg aluf[.

4. ao'las\ fd[~JG svl#jufjr[ SC<; :f[alG Òaluj a$j\jr[

Si!j eleSalvrik; dlgknUik; Svlpj&[ sdl![ YelGÒj)kd. r~j
ujH
rj'[ c[Fjgs/Mki' YelGÒr rm\kduln[ SYC<[Adgaluf[. L\g;
YelGÒrdxjHseMf[ flsq eyuk'k.

F ]F dI I I_FFHISI IRF t
F FeI I IRk
+K I !P L $O  IRvI RK L I IRIF eNI I IRk F XI  I_F 6 I_6†FI >KF S !$O 
I iII i K P L
F F I P_F  I 66
K I_K EF ŸK I IZ !P L $O  WF /0
TL EI  I I I L P .II I P_ L I 6K P .I AI +K I I
F  K I I F6—
I -0 K L KI K
QTL IK I I_$P 8LF A IZI
éLGÒ;î ÞL#l|kSi B*xjH wJij&jgj)k'iG)k; agns/MiG)k;
|lwyk=iG)k; |lwgj#l\iG)k; B*xjH ihjuiG)k; svyjuiG)k;
ekgk<rk; c[YfJ)k; rJ selyk\[ fSgnSa. L#l|kSi, rJ B*xjH :sg
wJij/j)k'kSil Lisg Tc[hlajhluj wJij/j )kduk; B*xjH rj'[ :sg
agj/j)k'kSil Lisg TOalSrlsm agj/j)kduk; svS$nSa. L#l|kSi,
TS`|\jsRy Segjhk= YefjEh; B*X)[ rJ rjS<Pj)gkSf. TS`|\jr[
SC<; rJ B*sx iqj sfËj)kduk; sv$gkSf.ê

F IK4F $K DKF S $I lI K a- I „L RL
KF e K_ , FF F
y L I L I K i I I L K I L I L K I I I L ( K I K I L I K >KS !P L $O 
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P _/L II e /I I J I I K I F}$K vP I
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I IK L $K l%K I F IK  +K  U kK lI U IK I $t K K K U t
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50
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

éLGÒ;î L#l|kSi, LS`|\jr[ rJ selyk\[ sdlmk)kduk; dgkn

sv$kduk; cODU; rHdkduk; al/[ sdlmk)kduk; svS$nSa.
LS`|\jsRy :fjFU; :pgeoG%alS)nSa. LS`|\jsRy YeSiCr
c[Fh; ijClhalS)nSa. si=;, aq, |ja; t'ji sdl![ LS`|s\
dqkdj CkÓjulS)nSa. si=ic[Yf; Lqk)jH rj'[ CkÓJdgj)k'fkSelsh
LS`|s\ ele*xjH rj'[ CkÓjulS)nSa. LS`|\jsRy >i rS\)lX
K\a >irik; dkmk;~S\)lX K\a dkmk;~ik; Tnsu)lX K\aalu
Tnsuuk; LS` |\jr[ rJ rHSdnSa. LS`|s\ cIGÏ\jH
YeSiCj/jS)nSa. D~G CjÊujH rj'k; rgd CjÊujH rj'k; LS`|s\
rJ dl\[ gÊjS)nSa.ê

5. ejs' rlhlas\ fd[~JG svl#kduk; LfjH ihfkiCS\)[

chl; iJMkduk; sv$kd.26

D7+G (J#

ck'\[ rac[dlg*X
yilfIj~[ ck'\kdX ( >?‫@ اوا‬7:‫) ا‬

1. yilfIj~[ ck'\kdX eYÔ![ yd[L\kdxl dk'k. Lfluf[ Ew[G

rac[dlg\jr[ akÙ[ g![ yd[L\[, pk|[yjr[ akÙ[ rlh[ yd[L\[,27 pk|[yjr[
SC<; g![ yd[L\[, az[gj~jr[ SC<; g![ yd[L\[, TClTr[ SC<; g![
yd[L\[.

2. yilfIj~[ rac[dlg*X e=jdSx)lX iJMjH si&[

rac[dgj)hldk'k SYC<[Adg;.

3. TO rac[dlg*xjH rjS'sf(jhk; r<[ms/Mk SelulH Lf[ DplL[

iJMH LrkiprJualn[.

26
L~[pk#l|j~[rk ac[KOp[  yjS/lGM[ svu[ffk; ss~|dIj KÓgj&fkalu |pJcjsRy
Lmjc[Flr\jH g![ chl; iJMk' gJfjuk; c[Fjgs/MjMk![. g![ goeik; LrkiprJualn[.
ssCD[ rlcIjyk`JR LH~lrjuksm %!"‫م ا‬$‫ أ‬Sew[ 162 Srl)kd.- ijiîê
27
g![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj&[ chl; iJMju SC<; g![ yd[L\[ iJ!k; rac[dgj)kd
L*sruln[ rlh[ yd[L\[ rac[dgj S)!f[

51
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

4. ulYflSixdxjH Ew[yjsRy yilfIj~#l\ asË#l yilfIj~kdxk;

Qqjil)H ck'\ln[. ét'lH Lf#l\ aË[ ck'\k rac[dlg*xjH
ulYf)lgrk; rlMjH flacj)k'irkajmujH iUfUlcaj#.ê

5. wkakLî rac[dlg\jr[ SC<; g![ yd[LS\l Ls#(jH rlh[

yd[LS\l28 ck'\[ rac[dgj)H ck'\ldk'k.

glYfjrac[dlgik; ijfI[yk; (?‫ وا‬213‫ة ا‬BC)

1. ijf[G rac[dlg\jsRyuk; glYfj rac[dlg\jsRyuk; cau;

TClrac[dlgSC<; akfH Ye>lSfl pu; isguldk'k.

2. glYfjrac[dlg\jsRy goe;î Tf[ TOg![ yd[L \lujMln[

rjG%|jS)!f[. Lfluf[ QlSgl TOg![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj&fjr[SC<;
chl; iJSM!fldk'k. ejs' ijfI[G rac[dgjS)!fldk'k. ijfI[G
rac[dlg\jH ]Ëik; vkgk*juf[ Qgk yd[L\k; ]Ëik; domulH
efjsrl'[ yd[L\kaldk'k. ao'[ yd[L\kdsxs)l!ln[ LPjdaluk;
r~j
ijf[G rac[dgj&jgk 'f[. TfjH Q'las\ yd[L\jH El\j|)[
SC<; coy\kH LL[hluk; g!las\ yd[\jH coy\kH dlEjyoruk;
:n[ Qlfjujgk'f[. g![ yd[L\[ dqjÉ[ chl; iJMk;. ejs' Qgk yd[L\[
alYfaluj rac[dgj)k;. LfjH El\j|)[ SC<; coy\kH TD[hlcIkaln[
Qlfjujgk'f[.
3. glYfj rac[dlgik; ijfI[yk; efjsrl'[ yd[L\jsr)lX
LPjdgj/j)lfjgj)hln[ ck'\[. t'lH Lfjsr)lX iGÓj/j)k'fjH
fdglyj#.29

4. ijfI[G rac[dlg\jH Dkro\[ Qlfhk; Tm)[ Lsflqjil)hk;

ck'\ldk'k. Dkro\[ QlSf!f[ ykdoTr[ akÙln[. t'lH ykdoTr[ SC<ik;
LSflflik'fln[.

28
g![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj&[ chl; iJMju SC<; g![ yd[L\[ iJ!k; rac[dgj)kd
L*sruln[ rlh[ yd[L\[ rac[dgjS)!f[ê
29
édkyj/[ ¹r~j
yaplrjhldsM L#l\S/lqldsM glYfj rac[dlg; efjsrl'[
yd[L\jsr)lX iGÓj/j)lyj#lujgk'k t'dlgU; cfU ijCIlcjdxksm alfli[ :TC
ypju#l|k LR|lujH rj'k; Tal; ~kDlgjuk; akc[hjak; KÓgj&jMk![. TO ij<u\jH
Yeilvd ck'\[ LSfemj ejRfkmghldk'k rak)[ ]Ëik; LrkSulwUaluf[. -ijiîê

52
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

5. ijf[yjsRy dIkro\jH TYedlgSalfH ck'\ln[.

6I F F \K 
F I I ^
I 6K P .II A +K C6F F
I  g_P .II AI ^
I 6K I I +K C6F FF
I  g_I I ^ I /K ItI +K C6 F F
I  BF tK !P L $O 
 F rK AI MP
I RF& ^
I 6K 8I mI I Y F F I 6I 
P I g_mI ^ K K

¢£
I 6K I I AI I I_ P I ^K
^ I /K %I I +K I „~ F /I IZI ^
I eI I AI ^ I 6K I I +K I f~ sF /I IZ L RP F&I M
I 6K $I I ¡I rK /L IZI
éLGÒ;î L#l|kSi, rJ cØlGÏ\jhl)juiSglsml/; ts'uk; rJ
cØlGÏ\jhlS)nSa, rJ :CIlc; rHdj uiSglsml/; trj)k; :CIlc;
rHSdnSa, rJ c;gÊn\jshmk\iSglsml/; ts'uk; c;gÊn\jshmkS)
nSa, rJ rHdjujMk=fjH trj)[ rJ LrkYz|; rHSdnSa, rJ
ijPj&jMk=fjsRy rlC\jH rj'[ ts' rJ dl\kgÊjS)nSa,
tÔksdls!'lH rJuln[ ijPj)k'f[. rjrs)fjgjH ijPjuj#. fJG&uluk;
rjsRy ssaYfj)[ elYfJ>ofrluiR rjÕUrlikduj#. rjsRy

CYfkf)jguluiR Yeflejulikdukaj#. B*xksm rlFl, rJ Lelgalu

LrkYz|*xksm Kmauk; LfUk'frkaldk'k.ê

30
|cRr[ ijf[G rac[dlg\jsh Dkro\jH YelGÒj)lR r~j
eAj/j&[ sdlmk\
YelGÒruln[ akdxjH sdlmk\jgj)k'f[. L|[ap[ 1í199-200, L~opliop[ 1422, fjGajpj 463,
rclT 1744, T~[rkalwî1178, |ldj; 3í172, fkm*j Plglx; SeG TO |pJc[ KÓgj&jMk![. TO
|pJc[ |crlsn'k; Tfjsr)lX r#flu asËl'k; Dkro\jsRy ij<u\jH r~jujH
rj'yjus/mk'js#'k; fjGajpj SgDs/mk\jujgj)k'k. Tal; riij éyê TfjsRy rjSipd egÙg
cI|JS|l Ls#(jH |cSrl :sn'[ eyÉjMk![. ykdoTr[ akSÙl, ejSÙl r~j
ijf[yjH
Dkro\[ Qlfjufluj ulsfl'k; c[Fjgs/Mki'jMjs#'[ Tal; L|[ap[ L>jYel us/Mjgj)k'k.
ssCD[ LH~lrjéyê TO |pJc[ cI|J|luj L;zJdgj &jMk![ ‫ ا&رواء‬2í172H 429-las\ |pJc[
Srl)kd. TO ij<u\jH en[}jfØlG)jmujH L>jYelu iUfUlcak![. SaH covj/j& |pJcjsr
c;~r[Pj&k; en[}jfØlG)[ >j'l>jYeluak![. LfjH Qgk dlgn; yckH
agj)kSÙlX
|cRr[ tM[ iuÍ[ alYfSa Yeluak !lujgk'k=o t'fln[. t'lH Tfjsr
Dn[}j)k'igksm rUlu; TO Yelu\jhk; eArik; |{pjc[Fal)hk; dqjuk' dlgUaln[. Lfjr[
sfxjiluj L;yk~jR cha\[ LH wGaj :Syl ]Sql iuÍ[ Yelu ak=S/lX wr*X)[
Talaluj rac[dgj&k t' Tal; ~kDlgj uksm- 4302- |pJc[ KÓgj)k'k. '(‫ وا) أ‬ssCD[
T~[rkKsscaJsRy *+,-‫ زاد ا‬/( *,--‫ح ا‬1‫ ا‬4í26-27 SewkdX Srl)kd. - ijiG\dRê

53
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

TfjH LPjdgj/j)k'fjSrl Ls#(jH aSËsf(jhk; YelGÒr

rm\k'fjSrl fdglyj#.

6. Qgk glYfj g![ ijfI[G rac[dlg; rjG%|j)H LrkiprJua#.

7. glYfjrac[dlg\jsRy Liclr\jH ijfI[G rac[dgj)hln[

SYC<[Adg;. t'lH ijfI[G éQËul)jê rac[dgj&fjr[ SC<; g![yd[L\[
éTgMul)jê rac[d gj)k'fjr[ dkq/aj#.

8. glYfjrac[dlgik; ijfI[G rac[dlgik; yaplrj shlqjsd iJMjH si&[

rac[dgj)k'fln[ SYC<[Adg;. yaplrjhldsM Lf[ e=jujH walL\luj
rac[dgj )hln[ SYC<[Adg;. TO rac[dlgs\uln[ fyliJ|[ t'[
ijxj)k'f[.

9. ijf[G rac[dlg; Ye~halu ck'\ldk'k. dlgn; r~j

rlMjhlujgj)kSÙlSql, ulYfujhlujgj )kSÙlSql Tf[ Qqjil)jujMj#.
LfjrlH Qgk ijCIlcj LfjH KSeÊigk\lfjgj)lR YCÓjS)!fldk'k.


pIk|l rac[dlg; (=$D‫ة ا‬BC)

1. pIk|l rac[dlg; g![ yd[LS\l LfjH LPj dgj&Sfl :n[. QlSgl

TO g![ yd[L\jr[ SC<; chl; iJSM!fldk'k. Lf[ r~j

SYelHcl|j/j& ck'\k rac[dlg\jH seMfldk'k.

2. LfjsRy cau; cogUR Kpj&kuG'fk akfH éLfluf[

coSgUlpu\jr[ SC<; dlHanj)oG dqjÉ fkakfHê cogUR aÓUl|[r\jH
rj'[ sfËk'fjr[ sflMkakÙ[ isguldk'k. éLfluf[ pk|[G rac[dlg
\jsRy caualdk'fjr[ e\[ ajrjM[ akÙ[ isgê.

54
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

Tc[fjDlyî rac[dlg;31 éK\aaluf[ sfgsÉmk)k 'fjrk= rac[dlg;ê

(‫رة‬E9F‫ة ا‬BC)

ulYfSeldH, elG/jm; il*H, SwlhjujShGs/mH, d&im\jH ]Gs/mH,

ijil|; sv$H, ijil| ~r[P; SiGsemk\H fkm*ju ]sf(jhk;
QgkdlgU; Yei{\j)lR Qgk akc[hj; KS`Cj)k' cau\[ éLfjH Qgk
fJgkalr\jsh\lR Si!j -ijiîê g![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj)kduk; SC<; r~j

fsRy LrkvgØlG)[ eAj/j&k sdlmk\fkSelsh YelGÒj)kduk; sv$lR
af; eAj/j)k'k. wl~jG~jR L~[pj#ujH rj'[ Tal; ~kDlgj KÓgj)k'k.
LS`|; eyuk'kî ÞdIkG:rjsh coy\[ eAj/j&k fgk'fkSelsh r~j
fsRy
LrkvgØlsg t#l dlgU*xjhk; Tc[fjDly\[ ézkndgalufjsr SfmHê
rmS\!f[ t*srulsn'[ eAj/j&k f'jgj)k'k. Lijmk'k eyÉkî
Þrj*xjshlglX Qgk dlgU; sv$lR KS`Cj&lH rjG^r[Pa#l\ g![
yd[L\[ rac[dlg; rjG%|j)kduk; SC<; TYedlg; YelGÒj)kduk;
sv$sM.ß

L F rK AI MP
I R˜I MI F$8K I +K F M I L —-
K I M I FAI KrL F \I L F rK I -
K I M I CF $K F F \I kL ƒI
F - B& !$O 
K i P L
!¤< I K I) sI tI !L $I K AI ^K
I _eL W˜ O O Q[.6L ]L K 
L 
K I !P tIL Š P I ^K I RI !L $I K  ZI !L $I K AI I L F mK  ZI

F TK LmK I ?uF K I 1F I FmI I ‹

F  gF_/%F < ²F F$q
I II F I uF K ŠF 
F I F F U kK lI ¢œ?_6 6CD/

31
é ¹dkyj/[î QglX)[ Qgk dlgU; sv$Snl Si!Sul t'[ arÍjH fJgkalraldk'js#(jH g![
yd[L\[ ck'\[ rac[dgj&[ ]dlYzalu arSÍlsm Lfjrluk= YelGÒr rjG%|j)kd. TO
rac[dlg\j rln[ cIhl\kH Tc[fjDly\[ LFil K\aaluSfsf'[ Svlpj)k ilrk=
rac[dlg; t'[ eyuk'f[. -ijiîê

32
Y~lu[)ËjH LmjigujM >lz\[ r+ksm :iCU; eyukd. 2,3. LmjigujMfjr[ edgaluj
Y~lu[)ËjH sdlmk\fk; svl#l;. ijiî

55
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

1F I FmI I ‹ F  gF_/%F F F YI RP I !$I AI ^K

I II ¦ L L K I _eL W& K !P L $O  Q 6F F F \
K F I !P ¤L F TL ¥
K i /I I
QF F gF_pi I !IO O ¤L WI
I eG I F K LmK I L K_I gF_K §
L 6K I kI K J F K I ?F F$qF I uF K ŠF 
F I < ³uF K
éLGÒ;î ÞL#l|kSi, t#l egag|cU*xk; Lyjuk 'irln[ rJsu'
rjhujH rjS'lm[ K\aaluSf sf'[ BlR Svlpj)k'k. rjsRy dqjiksdl![
BlR rjS'lm[ dqjijsr Svlpj)k'k. rjsRy a|\lu QOplgU; BlR
Svlpj)k'k. dlgn; rJuln[ dqjik =iR. trj)[ Q'jrk; dqjij#.
fJG&uluk; rJ t#l egag|cU*xk; Lyjuk'irln[. L#l|kSi, TO
dlgU; éTijsm dlgUSasf'[ eyun;ê trj)[ tsRy pJrjhk;, wJijf\jhk;,
dlgU\jsRy egUiclr\jhk; K\aalsn'[ rJ Lyjuk'ksi(jH Lsfrj)[
ijPj)kduk; trj)f[ txk/al)j\gjduk; ej'Jm[ LfjH trj)[
LrkYz|; svlgjukduk; svS$nSa. TO dlgU; trj)[ tsRy pJrjhk;,
wJijf\jhk;, LrÔg Eh\jhk; Spl<dgalsn'ln[ rJ Lyjuk'sf(jH
LfjH rj'[ ts'uk;, t'jH rj'[ Lfjsruk; rJ sfËjS)nSa. rØ
tijsmulSnl Lsfrj)[ ijPj)kduk; t'jM[ Lfjsr trj)[
f{e[fjs/mk\kduk; svS$nSa.ßê é~kDlgjî 7390ê
ijijP ck'\[ rac[dlg*X (GH9% @7<

# QglX e=jujH YeSiCj&lH YeilvdR
dH/j &fkSelsh g![

yd[L\[ rac[dgj)k'fjr[ akÙluj LulX Tgj)gkf[. éT*sr g![
yd[L\[ rac[d gj)k' TO rac[dlgs\ f|j$\kH ac[wjp[ t'[
en[}jfØlG SegjMjgj)k'k.ê

# ikpksimk\ QglX LfjsRy SC<; g![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj)H

ck'\ldk'k.

# ~l(jsRyuk; TdIla\jsRyuk; TmujH g![ yd[L\[ rac[dgj)H

ck'\ldk'k.

_ =!R Z *M (&0

:glPrujsh Lmjc[Flr ffI;

56
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

QgkdlgU; LrkiprJualsn'fjr[ sfxjij#l\jm S\lx; Lf[

rjSglPj)s/Mfluj dn)l)n; t'fln[ :glPrlij<u\jsh
Lmjc[Flr ffI;.

TO Lmjc[Flr rjua\jrk= sfxji[î r~j
eyÉkî st R  ¨ +55

88% . _ z6  Þr+ksm TO dlgU\jH éaf\jHê Lfjhj#l\f[ :sg(jhk;
ekfkfluj K!l)julH Lf[ f=s/Sm!fldk'kß. é~kDlgj, akc[hj;ê asËlgk
U C ŠC +<< Þr+ksm
yjS/lGMjH TYedlg; i'jgj)k'kî ??% . R 6$ z6 
dH/ruj#l\ QgkdlgU; :sg(jhk; svu[flH Lf[ f=s/Sm! fldk'kß.
éakc[hj;ê QglX YefjEh; :Yz|j&ksdl!k; rØ KS`Cj&ksdl!k; g![
yd[L\k= Ew[G rac[dlg; arî/oG%; ao'[ yd[LS\l Ls#(jH rlh[
yd[LS\l :uj iGÓj/j)k'k, Ls#(jH eknU; KS`Cj&ksdl![ QlSgl
yd[L\jhk; ao'[ ckwopkdX iJf; sv$k'k si(jH TO YeiG\r; riJr
pkglvlgaldk'k. LisRy rac[dlg; ~lfIjhldk'k.

rac[dlg;, CkÓj akfhluiujhk; L#l\fjhk; LPjdwr*xk;

ijigaj#lsf Plglx; ~jp[L\kdX sv$k'k. LYedlg; iUledalu
~jp[L\kdxjH seMi flsq eyuk'k.

1. ikpkijsRySul rac[dlg\jsRySul akÙk= rj$\[ rli[ sdl![

salqjukd.

2. rac[dlgSC<; doMaluj pjd[G svl#kd, Ls#(jH |wwjH QËC~[p\jH

doMaluj fH~ju\[ svl#kd.

3. ikpksimk)kSÙlX ejgmjfmikd.

4. r~j
uksm wØpjralSZl<j)kd.

5. Tc[ylL[ ajL[ylw[ glilSZl<j)kd.

T\g; dlgU*X YeiG\j)H eknUdgalujgks'(jH rak)[ akÙ[ r~j
uk;

Lijmks\ SC<; cI|l~jdxk; Tf[ sv$kalujgk'k. Yelvdsr
c[Sr|j)H
L#l|k ijsRy af\jH ~jp[L\kdX K!l)js)l!# ayj&[ r~jvgU
ejReËjs)l!ln[.

57
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

      

G`
RM !R %& ab \
*M c"M

Qgmja rjG^r[Paluk; LyjSu! dlgU*Xî

Yec[fkf dlgU; ixsg vkgk)j flsq eyuk'k.

Q'[î ]drk; e(kdlgj#l\irkalu L#l|kijsr alYf; :glPj)kd

LirjH asËl'jsruk; e(kSvG )lfjgj)kd t'fln[ idfjgjik=
Qglxksm SaH YePlralujMk=f[. L#l|k eyuk'kî

?W6 OZ& zR0 +;

O ^r$l <
Þwj'kdsxuk; ark<Usguk; ts' :glPj)kilR Si!ju#lsf BlR
c{<[mj&jMj#ß. éL`lgjul\[î 56ê L#l|k eyuk'kî

?@.S ._  *  W Z.- 1 Še  _v r < ÞfJG&uluk; QlSgl
cakplu\jhk; rl; pofsr rjSul zj&jMk![. rj*X L#l|ksi
:glPj)kduk;, pkGaoG \jdsx simjukduk; sv$n; t'[ éYeS~lPr;
sv$k'fjr[ Si!j.ê ér|[Hî 36ê iJ!k; L#l|k eyuk'kî
?U Œ6X  .ecAZ *  <
Þrj*X L#l|kijsr :glPj)kduk; LiSrlm[ ulsfl'jsruk; e(k
SvG)lfjgj)kduk; sv$kdß. éL'jclL[î 36ê

:glPrdxjHseM ]sf(jhk; QgkdlgU; :sg(jhk; L#l|ki#l\iG)luj

svu[flH LiR CjG)[ svu[firldk'k. L#l|k eyuk'kî

? y7/ +4 MN W%  >]/  \c/ W >]/ Z * W&<

58
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

ÞfS'lm[ e(kSvG)k'f[ L#l|k Qgj)hk; selyk)k duj#.

Lsflqj&k=sf#l; LiR KS`Cj)k'iG)[ LiR selyk\k
sdlmk)k'fln[ß. éL'jclL[î 48ê L#l|k eyuk'kî (!6= !$= \c W&<
ÞfJG&uluk; CjG)[ éL#l|kijH e(kSvG)Hê ihju LYda; fs'uldk'kß.
éhkD[alRî 13ê

CjG)[ g!kijPak![.

Q'[ î ihju CjG)[ (!‫آ‬J‫) اك ا‬

éLfkakSDr pJrjH rj'[ eky\kSeldk;ê LfjH seM Kpl|gn*X flsq

sdlmk)k'k.

1. L#l|ki#l\iSglm[ YelGÒj)H. Kpl|gnaluj QglX r~j
uksmSul

Ls#(jH aSËsf(jhk; cIlhj|lu ark<UsRySul D~yjm\jH sv'[
LiSglm[ Þtrj)l uj CkelGC svS$nSa, tsRy Sglz; ckDs/mkS\
nSaß t'j*sr YelGÒj)kd.

2. L#l|ki#l\iG)luj ~hjuyk)kdî wj'[ ssCfIlR akfhlui)[

Si!jSul, LÙjul)X, cIlhj |J*X t'jiG)luj Ligksm D~ykdxjH
siS&l éL#lfSul- ijiîê rjG%|j)k' LyikdX Tfjrkpl |gn*xldk'k.

3. L#l|ki#l\iG)[ Si!juk= fIilE[î Lfluf[ D~yjm*xjH

fIilE[ sv$kd.

4. L#l|kijSRyf#lfk= rjua*X sdl![ ijPj rm\kd. éTf[

ijCpaluj ijCIlcdlgU*X Yefjelpj)k' Yzr[F\jH ijCpal)jujMk![.ê

5. Kedlg*X K!ldksaS'l KeYpi*X fmuk saS'l ijvlgj&ksdl![

dqk\jhk; ssddxjhk; dkMjd xksm CgJg\jhk;, z{|*xjhk;, il|r*xjhk;
Kyk)k dX Ls#(jH ]hÍkdX ~r[Pj)H.

6. cj|[G LFil algn;. éTfjsr)kyj&[ ijCpaluj ijCIlcdlgU*X

ijigj)k' Yzr[F\jH ijCpal)jujMk![.ê

g![î svyju CjG)[î (CJ‫)اك ا‬

59
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

Tf[ ihju ele*X fs'ulsn(jhk; TO zn\jHseMi YeiG\j)k'

QglX Lfjhosm pJrjH rj'[ eky\k Selikduj#. éLfjHseM Kpl|gn*X
flsq sdlmk)k'k.ê

1. ShldalrU;î éaËk=iG dlnlR Si!juk= YeiG\r;ê r~j
eyÉkî

ÞBlR rj*xksmSaH ]Ëik; LPjd; >us/mk'f[ svyju CjG)jsruln[.
LSfflsn'[ Svlpj&S/lX Lijmk'[ eyÉkî aËk= isg dlnj)lR
Si!juk= YeiG\raldk'k Lf[ß. éL|[ap[ - |crlu egÙgSulsm
KÓgj&f[ê

2. L#l|ki#l\isgs)l![ cfU; sv$Hî Kpl |gnaluj

Þr~jsus)l![ cfU;, tsRy wJijfalsn cfU;, tsRy il/ulsn cfU;,
tsRy alrUfulsn cfU;ß t'j*sr cfU; sv$kd. KaG rjSipr;î
r~j
eyÉkî ?\Y  >e r * k] ,$ +< Þ:sg(jhk; L#l|k
L#l\isgs)l![ cfU; svu[ flH LiR LijCIlcjuluj Ls#(jH CjG)[
svu[fkß. éL|[ap[, L~opliop[, fkm*juiG cI|J|lu egÙg Sulsm
KÓgj&f[[ ê

3. (W yX * yX < éL#l|kik; T'ulxk; KS`Cj &lHê t'[ eyukd.

|ksspE rjSipr;î r~j
eyÉkî Þrj*X ?W yX * yX< éL#l|kik;
T' ulxk; KS`Cj&lHê t'[ eyugkf[. t'lH rj*X ?W yX !¤ * yX<
éL#l|k KS`Cj&lH ejs' T'ulxk; KS`Cj&lHê t'[ eyukdß.
éL~opliopk; aËk= igk; cI|J|lu egÙgSulsm KÓgj&f[ê T~[rk
L^lc[ rj'[ rjSipr;î QglX r~j
Sulm[ eyÉk ÞL#l|kik; fl(xk;
KS`Cj&lHß LS/lX r~j
LulSxlm[ Svlpj&k ÞrJ ts' L#l|kijr[
fk#Url)kdSul? t'lH L#l|k alYf; KS`Cj&lH ét'[ eyukdê éL|[ap[,
T~[rkalwî fkm*juiG cI|J|lu egÙgSulsm KÓgj&f[ê

g![î T~lp\[ é:glPrê cIJdlgUaldk'fjr[ elhj)s/Sm! ao'[

rj~r[PrdX.

1. Tc[hl;î wof ssYdc[fisgS/lsh akc[hja#l\ Qglxksm T~lp\kdX

cIJdgj)s/mkduj#.

2. :f[alGÒfî :sg(jhk; T~lp\jH ihju CjGS)l, ShldalrU;

Selsh svyju CjGS)l YeiG\j&lH LisRy T~lp\[
rj<[Ehaldk'fln[.

60
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

3. Yeilvdsr

egjeoGÑaluj ejReËHî Lfluf[ LÖkSrgak=

rac[dlg\jr[ edg; :ykSrg; rac[dgj)kd Ls#(jH rlh[ yd[L\k=
pk|[G rac[dlg\jr[ edg; LÖkyd[L\[ rac[dgj)kd fkm*ju
gke\jH YeiG\j)k'ulxksm YeiG\r; ~jp[L\ldk'k. LiR Lf[aoh;
dkË)lgrluj\Jgk'fln[. LisRy rac[dlg; tYf :f[alGÒfSulsm
ulsn(jhk; Lfs#(jH ÞLfjhosm BlrkS`Cj)k'f[ domkfH YefjEh;
dgc[Fal)kdsu'flsn'[ß LiR eyÉlhk; Cgj LisRy rac[dlg;
rj<[Ehaldk'fln[. dlgn; r~j
eyÉjgj)k'kî Þr+ksm dH/r uj#l\
QgkdlgU; :sg(jhk; svu[flH Lf[ f=s/Sm!fldk'kß. éakc[hj;ê

r~j
su c[Sr|j)kdsu'lH flsq eyuk'fk Selshuldk'k. r~j

dH/j)k' dlgU*X rl; Lrk cgj)kd, Lijmk'[ Lyjuj& dlgU*X rl;
cfUs/mk \kd, Lijmk'[ ijh)ju dlgU*X rl; simjukd, Lijmks\
il)kdxjhk; YeiG\r*xjhk; LS`|s\ rl; ejRfkmgkd.

61
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

ao'[î af; ak'yjuj/[ rHdju dlgU*xksm

gf[r&kgk);î
T)lhZM\jH LPjdwr*xjhk; T)lgU*X iUlej&fluj)lnk'k.
akc[hj; cS|lpgl rJ Lfjsr zOgiS\lsm dlnkduk; Lf[ rj'jH
c;>ij)lfjgj)lR ixsguPjd; coÊj)kduk; sv$kd. LiujH seMi
flsq eyuk'k.
1. rac[dlgs\ LflfjsRy cau*xjH rj'[ ejÔj)kd. Tf[
Tc[hlajH iR ele*xjH seMdlgUaldk'k.
2. e=jujH rm\s/mk' walL\[ rac[dlg*X Qqjil)k'f[ rJ
coÊj)kd. YeSfUdj&[ Ew[G, LcI[G t'J rac[dlg*xksm walL\kdX.
3. SwlHcUØlsg caJej)k'f[ rJ coÊj)kd.
4. LÙjul)Ølgksmuk; cIlhj|J*xksmuk; D~yjm *xjH Seluk;, ijCkÓ
dL[~lhu\jsRy ijgjdX, LfjsRy >j\jdX akfhluiujhosmsu#l;
~G)s\mk)H af; Lrkipj)l\flufjrlH rJ Lfjsr coÊj)kd.
5. apUelrik; au)kagk'kdxksm KeSulzik; rJ coÊj)kd.
6. ehjC, dxi[, d&im\jH iÖr, Lxijhk; fo) \jhk; d{Yfja;
dlnj)H fkm*ju rj<jÓalGÏ*xjhosm Pr; SCDgj)k'fjsr rJ
coÊj)kd.
7. iU>jvlgsa' eles\ rJ coÊj)kd. LfjsRy akS'lmjuluj
c[YfJdxjSh)[ Srl)kd t'fk; LrU c[YfJdxkaluj Tmdhgkdsu'fk; rJ
coÊj)kd.
8. alflejfl)sx siyk/j)kduk; LiSglm[ tfjG YeiG\j)kduk;
sv$kd, dkmk;~ ~r[P; akyj)kd fkm*ju dlgU*X rJ coÊj)kd.
9. dxi[, ]<nj, egpo<n; akfhluiujH rj'[ rjsRy rlijsr rJ
coÊj)kd.
10. ijCIlcjrjulu cS|lpgJ, akD;, akmj, ssddX, dlhkdX akfhlufk;
L#l\fkalu rjsRy CgJg\jsh QOy\jH rj'k= ]sf(jhksalgk >lz;
LrUekgk< Ølgksm akÙjH YepGCj/j)k'f[ rJ coÊj)kd. Ls# (jH

62
‘ip²n, \akvImcw hn[nIfpw Adntb−hbpw’

rjsRy aomkem; rJ KSeÊj)k'fjsr coÊj)kd. rjsRy CgJgs\ akqkirluj

ay)k' goe\jhk= ic[Yf; éeG`ê rJ Pgj)kd.

L#l|k TO YeiG\r; YefjEhlG|ak=fl)j\JG\[ LrkYz|j)sM. KedlgYeplau

ijw[Blr*X dgc[Fal)lrk; cHdG+*X YeiG\j)lrk; L#l|k rs+ fkn)sM.

Q+/
./ €& WD˜ !A + #d q  CV _6R  !$- * d

Yzr[FdG\li[î ijiG\dRî
uockE[ ~jR L~[pk#l|[ LH
L|[ap[ t;. rlcG aprj,
hd[vyGî LH L|[c Tc[hlajd[ scRyG,
LH Tal; ak|+p[ ~jR cKOp[
uorjSiq[cjËj- cKOpj LSy~U.

LH L|[c CgJLî SdlSxw[

ej.~j. rÙGî 1730 ejRSdl}[î 31982.



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