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Is 13529 1992
Is 13529 1992
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( Reaffirmed 2003 )
Indian Standard
GUIDE ON EFFECTS OF UNBALANCED
VOLTAGES ON THE PERFORMANCE
OF
THREE-PHASE
CAGE INDUCTION
MOTORS
BUREAU
MANAK
OF
BHAVAN,
BIS 1992
INDIAN
9 BAHADUR
NEW DELHI
October
I992
STANDARDS
SHAH
ZAFAR
MARG
110002
Price Group
Rotating
Machinery
Sectional
Committee,
ET 15
FOREWORD
This Indian
the Rotating
Council.
Standard
was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards,
after the draft finalized by
Machinery
Sectional Committee had been approved by the Electrotechnical
Division
the currents in
will result in a
The application
of unbalanced
voltages to a three-phase induction
motor introduces
a negative
sequence voltage, and this produces in the air gap a flux rotating against the rotation of the rotor,
thus tending to produce high currents. A small negative sequence voltage may produce
currents
in
the windings
considerably
in excess of those present
under
balanced
voltage
conditions.
Consequently,
the temperature
rise of the motor operating
at a particular load and percentage
voltage unbalance
shall be greater than for the motor operatmg
under the same conditions
with
balanced voltage.
In the preparation
of this standard,
assistance has been derived from IEC Pub 892 ( 1987 ) Effects
of unbalanced
voltages on the performance
of three-phase cage induction
motors, issued by the
International
Electrotechnical
Commission
( 1EC ).
IS 13529: 1992
Indian Standard
GUHDE ON EF~FECTS OF UNBALANCED
N THE PE
ORMANCE OF
VOLTAGES
THREE-PHASE
CAGE INDUCTION
MOTORS
5 CALCULATION
UNBALANCE
1 SCOPE
1.1 This standard
provides
effects of unbalanced
voltages
of three-phase
cage induction
guidance
on
the
on the performance
motors.
STANDARDS
The standards
given in
adj:lncts to this standard.
Annex
B are necessary
OF PERCENTAGE
3 TER,%IINOLOGY
Tile
terms
defined
in
IS
shall apply.
4 EFFECTS OF UNBALANCED
ON PERFORMANCE
The effects
performance
of unbalanced
are as follows:
VOLTAGES
voltages
Percentage
voltage unbalance
on
currents
at normal
operatitig
speed
shall be greatly unbalanced
to the order of
approximately
six to ten times the voltage
unbalance.
The
The locked-rotor
currents
shall
be unbalanced
to the same degree
that
the
voltages are unbalanced,
but the lockedrotor apparent
power shall increase only
slightly;
b) Torques
The locked-rotor,
pull-up
and breakdown
torques
are decreased
when the voltages
are unbalanced.
If the voltage unbalance
should be extremely
severe, the torques
might not be adequate for the application;
c) Full- Loud Speed
motor
the
voltages; and
5
= -x
215
motor
a) Currents
The full-load
100 = 23 percent.
over 5 percent, a
component
of the
6 DERATING OF MOTOR
OVERHEATPKG
TO PREVENT
IS 135#9: 1992
6.2 Ty ical values of derating of single speed
three-p Rase cage induction motors rated up to
6<0 V are shown in Fig. 1. For motors of
different types and for rated outputs larger than
630 kW, the derating curve may be different and
the manufacturer should be consulted or operatemperature
measurements
should
be
ting
examined.
7 OVERLOAD PROTECTION
DERATED MOTORS
DEVICES FOR
1
VOLTAGE
Fir;.
3
UNBALANCE
4
(PERCENT)
IS 13529:1992
ANNEX A
( Clause 1.2)
LIST OF tNDIAN
IS No.
324 : 1978
STANDARDS
ON INDUCTION
IS No.
Title
Three-phase induction
(fourth revision )
7538 : 1975
motors
8151 : 1976
Card
8789 : 1978
2972
3682 : 1966
4029 : 1967
9283 : 1979
9628 : 1980
three-phase
12066 : 1986
MOTORS
Title
Three-phase
squirrel
cage
induction motors for centrifugal
pumps for agricultural application
Single-speed Ihree-phase induction motors for driving lifts
Values of performance characteristics for three-phase induction motors
Motors for submersible pump
sets
Three-phase induction motors
with type of protection n
Three-phase induction motors
for machine tools
ANNEXB
( Clause 2 )
LIST OF RELEVANT
IS No.
INDIAN STANDARDS
IS No.
Title
Title
12802 : 1992
12824 : 1989
Standard Mark
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Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations
made thereunder.
The Standard Mark on
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with the requirements
of that standard under a well defined system of inspection,
testing and quality control which is devised and supervised
by BIS and operated
by the
producer.
Standard
marked products
are also continusly
checked by BIS for conformity
to that standard as a further safeguard.
Details of condttions
under which a licence for the
use of the Standard
Mark may be granted to manufacturers
or producers may be obtained
from the Bureau of Indian Standards.