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France Guideline Review Step1 - FAC Mechanisms
France Guideline Review Step1 - FAC Mechanisms
France Guideline Review Step1 - FAC Mechanisms
FAC Mechanisms,
Stressors and Operating conditions,
FAC related ageing mechanisms,
Sites of Degradation
S. Trvin, Electricit de France (EDF) - France
G. Tomarov & A Shipkov, Geotherm EM Russia
Effect of temperature
Effect of Chemistry
Oxygen
pH and chemical conditionning
Effect of hydrodynamic
fluid velocity
fitting geometry
void fraction and moisture
Effect of Alloy
Under oxydative
feedwater conditions AVT(O)
Effect of pH on
Fe solubility
areas ????
k = A.(e/dh)0.2.Re. Sc0.4.D/dh
104
dh = 4mm
dh = 8mm
dh = 10mm
103
Temperature : 180C
104
105
106
Reynoldss number
10
107
11
104
dh = 4mm
dh = 8mm
dh = 10mm
103
Temperature : 180C
12
104
105
106
Reynoldss number
107
Range Adopted
V = 35 m/s
P = 40 b
T = 200 h
[O2] < 40 g/kg
< 1 S/cm
40C to 270C
75C to 300C
100C to 250C
(no upper temp exclusion for single phase)
13
Organization
Areva
EDF
EPRI
> 1000 g/kg (e.g. circulating water, service water, fire protection)
Hydrazine concentration
14
190m
Mn
Si
Cr
Weld Material
0.16
0.12
CrAverage
= 0.025%
CrAverage
= 0.148%
0.08
&
Mn
1.5
Cr contents (%)
Contents (%)
Pipe Material
Si
0.5
0.04
-0.5
25
50
75
100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475
Length (m)
15