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2
5
4
7
6
9
8
8
10
11
Solution:
Computation of the Regression Coefficients and the Regression Equations by the
Value Based Method
X
2
4
6
8
10
X = 30
Y
5
7
9
8
11
Y = 40
X2
4
16
36
64
100
2
X = 220
Y2
25
49
81
64
121
2
Y =
340
XY
10
28
54
64
110
XY =
266
N=5
bxy =
XY
2 ( )
X. Y
2
(i)
byx =
5 340 (40)2
1330 1200
130
=
=
1700 1600
100
= 1.3
.
( )
5 266 (30 40)
5 220 (30)2
130
(1100 900 )
= 130/200 = 0.65
(b) Regression Equations
(i) Regression Equation of X on Y
This is given by X = X + bxy (Y - Y)
Where,
X=
40
30
5
=6
And
Y=
Thus,
X = 6 + 1.3 (Y 8)
=8
= 6 10.4 + 1.3Y
= -4.4 + 1.3Y
X = -4.4 + 1.3Y
(ii)
Regression Equation of Y on X
Y = 4.10 + 0.65X
bxy =
byx =
.
2 ( 2 )
.
2 ( 2 )
bxy =
Fd . Fd
Fd 2 ( Fd 2 )
byx =
Fd . Fd
Fd 2 ( Fd 2 )
In the above formula, the various factors involved carry the same meanings as explained in
the previous formulae except that each factor is multiplied by its respective frequency.
The above formulae are multiplied respectively by
respective series. This adjustment in the formula is done because; the regression
coefficients are affected by the change of scale thought not by the change of their origin.
It may be noted that the short-cut method explained above is used only when the actual
Means of the two variables are in fraction. However, this method also, can be used when
the Means of the variables are not in fraction.
Question 2:
Obtain the regression equations of X on Y, and of Y on X from the following data by the
short-cut method.
X:
Y:
1
6
5
1
3
0
2
0
1
1
1
2
7
1
3
5
1
5
3
2
1
1
7
3
6
1
0
0
1
2
1
5
= 23
(X 3)
dx
-2
2
0
-1
-2
-2
4
0
=
16
= -
(Y 2)
dy
4
-1
-2
-2
-1
0
-1
3
= 0
dx2
dy2
dxdy
4
4
0
1
4
4
16
0
16
1
4
4
1
0
1
9
-8
-2
0
2
2
0
-4
0
2 =
33
2 =
36
= 10
N=8
(i)
bxy =
dx dy d x . d y
N dy 2 ( dy 2 )
8 10 (1 0)
8 36 (0)2
byx =
2( 2 )
8 10 1 (0)
8 33 (1)2
(iii)
Regression Equation of X on Y
This is given by
X = X + bxy (Y - Y)
Where,
X = Ax +
and
= 2 + 0/8 = 2
Note. Ax = assumed Mean of X variable i.e. 3
Ay = assumed Mean of Y variable i.e. 2
X = actual Mean of X variable
Y = actual Mean of Y variable.
Thus,
X = 2.875 + -0.28 (Y 2)
= 2.875 + 0.56 0.28Y
= 3.435 0.28Y
X = 3.435 0.28Y
(iv)
Regression Equation of Y on X
This is given by
Y = Y + byx (X - X)
Putting the respective values in the above formula we get,
Y = 2 + (-0.3) (X 2.875)
= 2 + 0.8625 0.3X = 2.8625 0.3X
Y = 2.8625 0.3X
(v)
Coefficient of Correlation
This is given by
r=
. =
0.28 (0.3)
= 0.084 = -0.29
Note. Since, the regression coefficients are negative, the correlation coefficient will be
negative.
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(vi)
Value of Y, when X = 10