The evolution and development of mankind began thousands and thousands of years

before. And today our intelligence, our brain is a resultant of this long developmental
phase.
Technology also has been on the path of development since when man appeared. It is man
that gave technology its present form. But today, technology is entering a phase where it will
out wit man in intelligence as well as efficiency.
Man has now to find a way in which he can keep in pace with technology, and one of the
recent developments in this regard, is the brain chip implants.
Brain chips are made with a view to enhance the memory of human beings, to help
paralyzed patients, and are also intended to serve military purposes. It is likely that
implantable computer chips acting as sensors, or actuators, may soon assist not only failing
memory, but even bestow fluency in a new language, or enable "recognition" of previously
unmet individuals. The progress already made in therapeutic devices, in prosthetics and in
computer science indicates that it may well be feasible to develop direct interfaces between
the brain and computers.
This technology is only under developmental phase, although many implants have already
been made on the human brain for experimental purposes. Lets take a look at this
developing technology. Worldwide there are at least three million people living with artificial
implants. In particular, research on the cochlear implant and retinal vision have furthered the
development of interfaces between neural tissues and silicon substrate micro probes. There
have been many researches in order to enable the technology of implanting chips in the
brain to develop. Some of them are mentioned below.
The Study of the Brain
The study of the human brain is, obviously, the most complicated area of research. When
we enter a discussion on this topic, the works of JOSE DELGADO need to be mentioned.

Much of the work taking place at the NIH, Stanford and elsewhere is built on research done
in the 1950s, notably that of Yale physiologist Jose Delgado, who implanted electrodes in
animal brains and attached them to a "stimoceiver" under the skull. This device transmitted
radio signals through the electrodes in a technique called electronic stimulation of the brain,
or ESB, and culminated in a now-legendary photograph, in the early 1960s, of Delgado
controlling a live bull with an electronic monitor

Definition
Brain chips are made with a view to enhance the memory of human beings, to help paralyzed
patients, and are also intended to serve military purposes. It is likely that implantable computer
chips acting as sensors, or actuators, may soon assist not only failing memory, but even bestow
fluency in a new language, or enable "recognition" of previously unmet individuals. The
progress already made in therapeutic devices, in prosthetics and in computer science indicates
that it may well be feasible to develop direct interfaces between the brain and computers. This
technology is only under developmental phase, although many implants have already been
made on the human brain for experimental purposes
The study of the human brain is, obviously, the most complicated area of research. It will be
several years before we see a practical application of the technology we've discussed. Let's
hope such technologies will be used for restoring the prosperity and peace of the world and not
to give the world a devastating end.
BENEFITS OF IMPLANTABLE CHIPS
The future may well involve the reality of science fiction's cyborg, persons who have
developed some intimate and occasionally necessary relationship with a machine. It is likely
that implantable computer chips acting as sensors, or actuators, may soon assist not only failing
memory, but even bestow fluency in a new language, or enable "recognition" of previously
unmet individuals. The progress already made in therapeutic devices, in prosthetics and in
computer science indicates that it may well be feasible to develop direct interfaces between the
brain and computers.
Computer scientists predict that within the next twenty years neural interfaces will be designed
that will not only increase the dynamic range of senses, but will also enhance memory and
enable "cyberthink" - invisible communication with others. This technology will facilitate
consistent and constant access to information when and where it is needed.
The linkage of smaller, lighter, and more powerful computer systems with radio technologies
will enable users to access information and communicate anywhere or anytime. Through
miniaturization of components, systems have been generated that are wearable and nearly
invisible, so that individuals, supported by a personal information structure, can move about

and interact freely, as well as, through networking, share experiences with others. The wearable
computer project envisions users accessing the Remembrance Agent of a large communally
based data source.

As intelligence or sensory "amplifiers", the implantable chip will generate at least four benefits:
It will increase the dynamic range of senses, enabling, for example, seeing IR, UV, and
chemical spectra;
It will enhance memory;
It will enable "cyberthink" - invisible communication with others when making decisions,
and
It will enable consistent and constant access to information where and when it is needed.
For many these enhancements will produce major improvements in the quality of life, or their
survivability, or their performance in a job. The first prototype devices for these improvements
in human functioning should be available in five years, with the military prototypes starting
within ten years, and information workers using prototypes within fifteen years; general
adoption will take roughly twenty to thirty years. The brain chip will probably function as a
prosthetic cortical implant. The user's visual cortex will receive stimulation from a computer
based either on what a camera sees or based on an artificial "window" interface.
12

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PowerPoint Presentation:
Brain Chips
Overview of brain chip:
Overview of brain chip Introduction Evolution towards implantable brain chips Achievements
Challenges Benefits of brain chips Drawbacks of brain chips Conclusion
PowerPoint Presentation:
WHAT IS BRAIN CHIP? SENSOR ELECTRODE Introduction
PowerPoint Presentation:
HOW TO IMLEMENT BRAIN CHIP?
WORK OF BRAIN CHIP:
WORK OF BRAIN CHIP Brain chips records brain signals and transmits them to muscles. Brain chips can
enhance memory of human beings, help paralyzed patients and are intended for military purposes. It
develop direct interface between brain and computers.
Evolution towards brain chips:
Evolution towards brain chips Jose Delgados experiments. Jose Delgado controlling a bull with
stimoceiver
Brain cells and silicon chips linked electronically:

Brain cells and silicon chips linked electronically Tiny Electrode arrays Fromherz researches led to the
growth of three or four neurons on a 180x180 transistor array Max Planck Institute grew snail neuron
on a CMOS chip with 128x128 Transistors
Achievements In This Field:
Achievements In This Field Brain pace makers They are implantable silicon neurons that would
perform the function of a part of brain that has been damaged by stroke or epilepsy.
Retinomorphic chip:
Retinomorphic chip Retinomorphic chip is a silicon device similar to the human eye, picks out the kinds
of features and facial patterns that we use to recognize people and read their emotional state. It
contains nearly 6000 photoreceptors and 4000 synthetic nerve connections .The chip is only 1/8 th the
size of retina .It uses only 0.06 watts.
Invisible mouse:
Invisible mouse It helps the user to transmit the signals picked up from the brain and translate them
into cursor commands on the computer
Remote controlled Rat:
Remote controlled Rat Movement signals are transmitted from computer to the brain of rat through a
radio receiver strapped to its back. Military purposes and human rescue operations
Challenges Faced by Scientists:
Challenges Faced by Scientists Interface between biology and technology. Giving a paralyzed person
complete control over robotic arms. Decreasing the size of chip.
Benefits Of Brain Chips:
Benefits Of Brain Chips It will increase the dynamic ranging of senses and enabling. Brain cells enable
users to see IR,UV and chemical spectra. It will enhance memory. It will enable cyberthink. It will
enable consistent and constant access to information where and when it is needed The advantage of
implants is that they take the decision making power away from the addict. Chips take away one's free
will. It enables a person to make a better choice not to take drugs at all.
Drawbacks of brain chip technology:
Drawbacks of brain chip technology It cannot reliably predict all the effects. Safety Individual needs are
not realized. It may create social inequality.
PowerPoint Presentation:
Brain chips could help paralyses patients
Conclusion:
Conclusion Brain implants enhance capability of human organs and senses. It has a significant role to
play in future genetic engineering fields and ne

uroscienc

e. Lets hope this technology will be used for restoring peace of world and not giving the world a

devastating end.