Professional Documents
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4 CORNERS: Whatever It Takes - 21 March 2016
4 CORNERS: Whatever It Takes - 21 March 2016
PREAMBLE
As this programme revealed nothing new, presumably, the excuse for doing it was to put a
human face on the story in the same way Eddie McGuire did with Sarah, and to expose those
responsible for Hal Hunters problems.
Item (Sarah Ferguson, presenter) 1: In January,34 past and present players were banned
by the Court of Arbitration for Sport, for taking prohibited substances in 2012.
My Comment:
This was a disgraceful mistake within the first 15 seconds of the programme. The players
were found guilty of taking
by Ferguson. It is incomprehensible that Ferguson could make such a mistake and it raises
questions about the integrity of the programme.
Item (Ferguson) 2: So what about the Essendon players? Four years on, they still don't
know exactly what was in the pills and injections they were given.
My Comment:
If we accept ASADA and WADAs decisions that only one substance, Thymosin, was
banned, and if we accept CASs decision that Thymosin was Thymosin Beta-4, the Essendon
players know exactly what was in the pills and injections they were given in the same way
that the AFL knows exactly what is in every Swisse supplement that is manufactured remembering that Swisse is one of the AFLs major sponsors.
Item (Ferguson) 3: Now one former rookie from the 2012 squad has decided to take on
Essendon and the AFL, demanding answers to the obvious questions: "What exactly did you
give me? And what harm could it do?"
My Comment:
1. This should be easy to answer. ASADA created a spreadsheet with 16 key substances by
name and an other/unknown category. In his interview with ASADA on 27 May 2013,
which his mother also attended, Hunter only admitted to having been administered two of
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2. Hunter admitted to receiving amino acid injections at HyperMED. There is no doubt that
the substance came from El Paso, which has always been in Texas, except for six years
after Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie and Bill Travis got knocked off at the Alamo in 1836.
The amino acid concoction had a list of all the ingredients on the bottle and Dank had it
tested.
3. Hunter admitted to receiving only one injection from Dank. It is illogical that Dank would
have singled Hunter out to give only him a banned substance. Therefore it should be easy
to ascertain from Dank what the substance was.
4. This means the only unknown is what was in the pill box which Hunter inferred was
given to all 47 players each fortnight. In his interview Hunter thought that the tablets he
was given were multi-vitamins. Dank is so ill disciplined it defies belief that he created
the pillboxes. I suspect that was done by the nutritionist or a designated person who
would have been given a list of pills to put in the pillboxes each fortnight. Thus, it should
be easy to tell Hunter what was in the pill box.
Item (Hal Hunter) 4: They've been fairly disrespectful. They've treated me like I was the
youngest player, I was a rookie, I wasn't important and I'm still not important. Um, they're
treating it like it's an issue that's just going to go away. But for me it's something that: if I
don't get this information and I don't get the answers to the questions I'm asking, it's never
going to go away.I fulfilled my part of the contract. I went to work every day. I did the
training. I sacrificed areas of my personal life to try and benefit the team to achieve the
success we wanted to achieve. And then, when I asked them to fulfil their portion of the
contract, for them to turn around and say, "I don't think so," was obviously really
disappointing.
2. McDermott was disingenuous and was using weasel words in suggesting that the
crushing defeat was the reason that Essendon introduced a new supplements
programme. In May 2011, the board, represented by David Evans and Ian Robson, and
staffers Paul Hamilton, Danny Corcoran, James Hird and Mark Thompson, met and
agreed that Essendon had fallen behind the other clubs with respect to training and
conditioning and decided to embark on a more scientific approach. Stuart Cormacks
resignation as high performance manager on 16 June 2011, gave the club the opportunity
to employ a replacement with different qualifications. Dean Robinson commenced as the
high performance coach on 25 August 2011. The new approach thus started with the
boards compliance prior to the Carlton defeat.
Item (Hunter) 6: I can't remember specifically the first time I got my first supplement pill
box for my fortnightly pills, or the first time I got blood taken, or the first time I received any
injections.
My Comment:
1. My understanding is that the first time Hunter had blood taken was 23 January 2012.
2. Clause 5.3 (c) (i) to (vi) of the AFLs anti-doping code states that it is Hunters
responsibility to know the name of every substance that he was administered.
3. Clause 7.4 of the AFLs anti-doping code states that Hunter had to table with Dr Reid
before the start of each season the name of every substance, medication and pill that he
was administered at the club and away from the club for the previous 12 months.
4. Obviously, Hunter failed to fulfil his obligations under these two clauses. The AFL must
accept some blame for Hunters failure because it has never checked with compliance
with clause 7.4. The AFL Players Association must accept some responsibility because
one of its major tasks is to ensure all players understand and comply with the AFLs antidoping code. Clearly, the Essendon board is also responsible because it didnt have the
policies and procedures in place to ensure Hunter and the other players complied with
their responsibilities under these two clauses.
Item (McDermott) 8: At a formal presentation given by sports scientist Stephen Dank,
players were told the programme was a vital part of their preparation for 2012.
2. Hunter was told about his obligations under Clause 5 (c) (i) to (vi) of the AFLs antidoping code.
2. McDermott is being underhanded in stating only one reason for using Tribulus. I have no
idea why it was used but if McDermott werent biased he would have listed some of the
other supposed reasons for using Tribulus. Google says Tribulus is used for kidney
problems, including kidney stones, painful urination, a kidney disorder called Brights
disease, and as a water pill (diuretic) to increase urination; for skin disorders, including
eczema (atopic dermatitis), psoriasis, and scabies; for male sexual problems, including
erectile dysfunction (ED), involuntary release of semen without orgasm (spermatorrhea),
and to increase sexual desire; for heart and circulatory system problems, including chest
pain, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and tired blood (anemia); for problems with
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3. McDermott was aware that Dr Reid discovered on the first day of 2012 pre-season
training (19 October 2011) that Dean Robinson had distributed Tribulus to the players
without his permission. He was aware that Dr Reid reported the matter to the AFLs
medical director Dr Harcourt. The AFL took no action about the players using Tribulus
and took no action about Dr Reid being marginalised. It is therefore difficult to
understand why McDermott tried to create a fuss about Tribulus.
Item (McDermott) 12: Some months after starting his course of capsules, Hal Hunter's
blood was tested. Hundreds of blood tests were carried out on Essendon's players to measure
levels of testosterone, growth hormone and other markers.
My Comment:
Blood tests were carried out on the players on seven occasions, not hundreds as claimed by
McDermott. The tests were carried out on 16 & 30 November 2011; 14 December 2011; 23
January 2012; 18 April 2012; 27 June 2012; and, 14 August 2012.
Once again, McDermott was being sly by naming only testosterone and growth hormone and
by lumping every other test in the other markers category. At Danks direction, blood
samples were taken from each player, prior to the commencement of the supplement
programme and analysed for the following:
Testosterone
Mean
Corpuscular Liver
Haemoglobin
Sex
Damage
Iron
Function
Tissue
Neutrophils
Lactate Dehydrogenase
Luteinizing Hormone
Lymphocytes
Vitamin B12
Serum Cortisol
Erythrocyte
Rate
Haemoglobin
Urea
C-reactive Protein
Creatinine
Thyroid-Stimulating
Hormone
Cholesterol
Free Thyroxine
Haematocrit
Free Triodothyronine
Creatine Kinase
Growth Hormone
IGF-1
Item (Hunter) 13: I remember getting blood taken on several occasions at the club. But what
they were for, where they went, where the results were sent: I honestly can't say.
My Comment:
This a very genuine complaint. It was a disgrace that the results were sent to a doctor who
hadnt seen the players and it was a disgrace that the costs were claimed on Medicare. My
understanding is that in 2013 the club reimbursed Medicare.
Item (Hunter) 14: No. I just assumed that it was part of the regular tests that we would
have. We had tests on our hearts; we obviously had a lot of tests on our, you know, physical
wellbeing. And I just assumed at the time that it was part of that whole programme.
My Comment:
Whatever Danks reasons, Hunters comment suggests that during his time at Essendon,
Dank took an interest in the players well-being.
2. Most people believe what happened rather than what could have happened is all that
counts. Given Tribulus is supposed to increase sexual desire and erections, one would
have thought if they had taken over 8000 of these tablets they would not only have been
too tired to play footy but they would have been heckled as they walked around the
streets. Presumably, it would also have been dangerous to play footy with permanent
corrections!
Item (McDermott) 16: The most controversial part of the supplements programme was the
peptide injection regime. Player consent forms show that Stephen Dank planned to inject
players with up to 1,500 doses of an anti-obesity drug, AOD-9604, which may help build
muscle; and a peptide referred to only as 'thymosin'.
My Comment:
1. I am surprised that McDermott didnt wear an I love ASADA and Benny T-shirt. This
nonsense was also lifted from ASADAs Interim Report.
2. McDermott was aware that nine players admitted to being administered an AOD-9604
injection and 11 players admitted to using the AOD-9604 cream. He was also aware that
Dank had administered a grand total of 40 AOD-9604 injections to the group, which is
substantially less than 1,500 doses.
3. Eight players were administered Thymosin and 26 players denied being administered
Thymosin
2. In discussions with the players, Dank referred to the substances as Thymosin and AOD9604. If he hadnt, the players could not have admitted to being administered those
substances and the other players would not have been able to deny being administered
those substances.
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4. McDermott in his rush to create a sinister picture, omitted to mention that Shane Charter
told ASADA on 6 May 2013 that amino acid was an acceptable term to use.
5. To Ben McDevitts great angst, on 3 March 2016, Senator Peris told him that the
[Australian Olympic] doctor gave the team protein shakes with amino acids in order to
speed their recovery.
Item (Hunter) 20: I don't drink. I don't smoke. I don't take drugs. So when we were told
about all the supplements and what we were going to be given, obviously I was happy enough
to partake in the programme from the information I'd been given that it was something that
wouldn't do me any ill-health. It was, um, certified by a doctor. It was all regulated
medication.
My Comment:
1. I dont see the issue here. Hunter says he was told about all the supplements. Given his
responses to the questions asked by the investigators, the only issue appears to be what
was in his pillbox that he was given every fortnight. As ASADA has never questioned
what was in the pillbox, it appears Hunter has no reason to be concerned. Its prudent to
remind Hunter that he had an obligation to not only know what was in the pillbox but to
satisfy his obligations under clause 7.4 of the AFLs anti-doping code he had to hand Dr
Reid a document containing the names of those pills before the start of the season.
2. As McDermott stated in item 11 that Mrs Stevens checked the scientific literature for the
various substances that her son brought home, it is difficult to understand what the
problem is. If Hunter didnt know the name of a specific pill surely Mrs Stevens would
have demanded that Hunter found out the name of that pill.
Item (McDermott) 21: But Hal Hunter was mistaken in believing that all the supplements
were regulated, tested and approved for human use.
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2. If McDermott were being straight with his audience he would have acknowledged that:
i.
Biochem sent the order to another factory in Shanghai for forwarding to Nima
Alavi, the compounding pharmacist in Melbourne. The parcel arrived in
Melbourne labelled Thymosin. As the substance wasnt tested no one,
including Charter, Dank, Alavi or Ben McDevitt knows whether it was
Thymosin Alpha, Thymomodulin, Thymosin Beta-4 or an unnamed substance.
ii.
Dank claimed when the vials were exposed to sunlight the substance was fried
and destroyed. Alavi reversed the invoice and as ASADA hasnt offered any
evidence to the contrary, it has been accepted that Dank was telling the truth.
iii.
Charter claims that he only placed one order for Dank, and Mr Xu from
Biochem claims that he only filled one order for Charter. As the substance was
destroyed Charter and Biochem are irrelevant.
iv.
2. He knows the chain of custody was broken when Mr Xu (Biochem) sent his parcel to
Charters warehouse in Shanghai for repackaging and forwarding to Melbourne.
3. He knows the raw material was labelled Thymosin when it arrived at Alavis
compounding pharmacy in Melbourne.
4. He knows that the substance was never tested. Unless he thinks he is JC on Phar Lap, he
has no idea what substance was in the vials picked up by Dank.
5. He knows that Dank claimed that the contents of the vials wwere destroyed and that Dank
claimed that he threw them out.
6. He knows that Alavi accepted Danks word and that Alavi reversed the invoice.
7. McDevitt has never offered a skerrick of evidence that Dank didnt throw out the vials.
Consequently, it is outrageous for McDevitt to be absolutely certain that the raw
material sent by Biochem to Charters Shanghai warehouse was injected into the
Essendon players.
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2. The catalyst for McDermotts comment was found in pages 93 and 94 of ASADAs
Interim Report. Carltons Justin Cordy and Johann Bilsborough couldnt believe the
turnaround and suspected Essendon may have been doing something illegal. On 27 June
2012 they met with Alavi at his compounding pharmacy. Unbelievably, Bilsborough
secretly taped the conversation. Nothing was said that would implicate Essendon in
wrongdoing.
3. Virtually every doctor and sports scientist has debunked the benefits of all the substances
used at Essendon. Tribulus was the only substance that the majority of players took and
even Hunters mother said it was useless. Only eight players admitted to being
administered Thymosin, the allegedly banned substance, and it was not administered until
late April or in May. It is therefore nonsense to suggest that the supplements programme
was the reason for Essendon beating Carlton.
Item (McDermott)r 27: But the pressure to win led Stephen Dank to experiment with
different treatments, including oxygen therapy at this Melbourne clinic.
My Comment:
It is nonsense to suggest Dank was experimenting. Sports men and women in scores of sports
have been using hyperbaric chambers for years.
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2. If Hunter is concerned about this substance I am confident his fears can be allayed.
Item (McDermott) 30: One by one the players, coaches and club officials were called in for
questioning by ASADA investigators. When Hal Hunter and his mother attended his
interview, they were shocked by what they heard.
MELITA STEVENS: They did start the questioning by saying, "We're going to tell you
something and you're probably not going to be very happy about it." And then they explained
that the injections that Hal had been given at HyperMED: I think it said six or seven
injections on the list. They said it was probably an amino acid, but nobody really knows. It
was- belonged to a, um, different patient: a muscular dystrophy patient who had visited
HyperMED; and that, um, that person had purchased these, um, medication in Mexico and it
had been left at the clinic. And that's what Hal - and the other players that were there that
had injections - were injected with.
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2. Its hard to imagine why ASADA told Hunter and his mother this story other than to
create the impression that Essendon were the really bad guys and we are here to help you
nail them. When Paddy Ryder was interviewed the investigators told him, words to the
effect, that his unborn child would be deformed. Ryders attitude to the club and his
psychological position changed at that moment.
3. Hunter and the other 33 players who received injections from this bottle are entitled to be
outraged that someone elses medicine was administered to them. Fortunately, the list of
ingredients in the bottle, and the subsequent testing of the contents of the bottle suggest
that no harm will be done to the player from having been administered the substance.
Item (McDermott) 31: ASADA believes the concoction did come from Mexico. And that's
not all. (To Ben McDevitt) Is it also the case that your investigators believe it may have been
a veterinary supplement: an equine supplement?
My Comment:
McDermott must be living in fantasy land next door to McDevitt. Id back my records against
anyones and to my knowledge nothing has ever been written to this effect. I have read
ASADAs 434-page Interim Report at least 30 times and retyped all 434 pages with one
finger on one hand. It took me 26, 20 hour days to retype it. There is no reference to the
concoction bought in the United States being an equine supplement. My only guess is that
McDevitt requested McDermott to ask him a Dorothy Dixer along these lines.
Item (McDevitt) 32: Well, my understanding is that, ah, according to the evidence of one of
the players, ah, they had at some point seen a l- a label on a jar which said, ah: "For equine
use only."
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2. No player claimed that he had at some point had seen a label on the bottle containing the
amino acids that was bought in El Paso Texas, or Mexico for that matter, which said, ah:
"For equine use only."
Item (Mrs Stevens) 33: Well, maybe it was, you know, designed for horses and not people.
QUENTIN MCDERMOTT: That has been suggested to us.
My Comment:
This is such a serious allegation that a decent journalist would have named and quoted his
source. The comment, that has been suggested to us are just merely mouth words that are
very destructive to a number of people.
Item (McDermott) 34: In October 2014, still shell-shocked by ASADA's revelations, Hal
Hunter asked Essendon for details of the supplements he'd been given. Um, firstly they asked
me what the damage to me was. And then they refused to give me any information, um, about
the supplements I received.
My Comment:
1. If Hunters comment about Essendons response is true, it is hard to think of more
unconscionable behaviour.
2. As stated previously, Hunters response to the ASADA investigators indicates that his
only concern should be what was in the pillbox that was given to the players every
fortnight. This should not be a major concern for two reasons. One, ASADA appears not
to have been concerned about the contents of the pillbox. Two, I cant accept that Dank
compiled each pillbox. Therefore, there must be a document to aid the pillbox compiler as
to what he/she was to place in the pillbox.
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2. Presumably, the medical records will verify Hunters claim that he put on 10kgs.
Item (McDermott) 36: Two months after handing over his medical records, Essendon
unearthed further records relating to Hal Hunter's supplements regime. In those documents
was only one signed consent form for a single supplement, Tribulus. The club hadn't been
able to show any formal consent for the injections Hal Hunter received at HyperMED.
(To James Hunter) James, I'm right, aren't I, that this single line on this single page, um,
from HyperMED is the only information that Essendon Football Club has given you about
what Hal was injected with at HyperMED?
My Comment:
1. There is no doubt that what occurred at HyperMED breached the protocols decided upon
on 15 January 2012, and there is no doubt that it was a severe breach of the commitment
given to the players at their 8 February 2012 meeting.
2. Presumably, the players lawyers will influence the size of the penalty Essendon will pay
for this unacceptable action.
Item (McDermott) 37: Four Corners approached HyperMED and was able to obtain
previously unseen records on Hal Hunter's behalf.
My Comment:
The response to McDermotts statement depends upon whether Hunter gave 4 Corners
written permission to look at his records and whether HyperMED was careful enough not to
show 4 Corners information of another player.
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2. Dr Harcourt is expressing genuine concern for the players after the event. However, it is
tragic that the AFL didnt fulfil its duty of care to the Essendon players. If the AFL had
taken the following actions, it is extremely unlikely that the whole saga would have
occurred:
i.
Checked with compliance with Clause 7.4 just once at one club since 2010.
ii.
iii.
Conducted an audit at Essendon after Dr Reid informed the AFL on 19 October 2011
that he had been marginalised and that Dean Robinson had given the players Tribulus
without his permission.
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Conducted an audit at each club after AFL operations manager Adrian Andersons
dire warnings on 24 April 2012 to the clubs about their sports scientists and improper
practices.
v.
Acted on its concern that Essendon players were taking dangerous, banned substances
in 2011 and 2012. It is incomprehensible that the AFL didnt tell Essendon president
David Evans or chief executive Ian Robson that it believed that the players were
taking dangerous banned substances.
vi.
Checked Stephen Danks references and background when the AFL owned Gold
Coast Suns employed Dank in 2010.
vii.
Penalised Essendon for not registering Dank with the AFL when he commenced work
with Essendon on 4 November 2011. If however, the AFL did accept Danks
registration someone at the AFL should be penalised.
The overall feeling at the end of the program was disappointment, disappointment at the
laziness of the journalism, disappointment that a golden opportunity to bring to light many
things that need to be brought to light were totally missed. Apart from the interview with
Hunter and his mother, there is little that was new, and much of what they said had already
been covered in the Melbourne newspapers.
Clearly, McDermott had read the Interim Report, which ASADA wrote in 2013. A fair bit
has happened since then, revelations about which McDermott was aware of but chose to
ignore.
Disappointingly, McDermott has turned 4 Corners into an ASADA branch office. His failure
to fully question Ben McDevitt and to make him substantiate many of his claims took lazy
journalism into a more dangerous category of negligence.
And if, as is probably the case, McDermott wrote the introduction for Sarah Ferguson, that
negligence is greatly compounded by the use of the plural instead of the singular. I would
love to be a fly on the wall when the two of them chat about that monumental faux pas.
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