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Itch Issue1 Dec 2009 (Print Version)
Itch Issue1 Dec 2009 (Print Version)
nick name: no, i’m not prince nick name: drips n’ splatters nick name: jon goodman’s
son
fatality: pushing opponents tech specs: 3mb of internal
down a grassy hill memory blood type: gravy
Adam Blazak
Editor in Chief
CONTENTS
THE BIRTH OF PROPAGANDA 4
WARTOONS 6
WE NEED A HERO 8
PROPAGANDA OR PUBLICITY 10
THE SHEPARD FAIREY DEBATE 12
NUTTING GALLERY: THE ONE SHOW 14
UPCOMING ART EVENTS 15
HELP! 15
THE BIRTH OF
4
Fig. 2
Raise your hand if you’ve ever played
Bioshock or Fallout 3. Those videogames
are riddled with advertisements and posters
based on century-old propaganda.
cover stories
Wartoons
Some of America’s favorite cartoon characters including Donald
Disney’s Secret
Defensive Tactics
Duck spent time on the front line during World War 2.
Disney’s cartoons for the department of
By Creighton Hill defense weren’t entirely focused on cre-
ating anti-axis sentiments. Many of the
cartoons produced were instruc tional
animations intended for soldiers. Soldiers
were more attentive to the cartoons than
poorly filmed instructional videos or
confusing illustrations and diagrams.
Title’s including “Defense Against Inva-
sion” which warned of the dangers of
disease from foreign lands and promoted
immunization for soldiers and “Victory
Through Air Power” which shared strate-
gic bombing theories, were among a few
of the cartoons produced for instructional
purposes.
I
magine for a moment that you’re you wouldn’t suffer through an episode of planes to make them distinguishable in
enjoying an episode of the popu- Spongebob Squarepants even if someone paid harsh weather. These insignias would
lar children’s series Spongebob you. Regardless of how you might feel about later become morale boosters for the
Squarepants. The episode starts out this scenario, I think we could all agree that soldiers as well.
like any other with an average sunny its fairly unlikely that Nickelodeon would be
day in Bikini Bottom. Spongebob is on his real keen on producing this episode. In the The work that Disney did to promote
way to work at the Krusty Krab but instead past though, many wartime animations were the war efforts was so important that
decides to join Patrick, Squidward, Sandy, and produced by some of the most well-known when Disney employees were drafted
the other characters of the show in the war animation giants including Disney and Warner they actually were given uniforms and
against terrorism. That’s right, Spongebob and Brothers. sent right back to work instead of over
the rest of his nautical friends are heading to seas. That’s how influential and helpful
Iraq to fight Al Qaeda and help hunt the ter- Animation didn’t really gain popularity in the these cartoons became to the Department
rorists. The terrorists of course are depicted as United States until Disney’s first feature Snow of Defense. Popular Disney characters
dirty, turbin-wearing monsters more evil than White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937. Seeing were even used as insignias on fighter
Plankton and more vicious than the Flying as how Germany invaded Poland just two planes to make them distinguishable in
Dutchman. Armed to his big toothy smile, the years later (thus effectively starting the second harsh weather. These insignias would
friendly yellow Sponge prepares for war and World War) it only makes sense that Mickey later become morale boosters for the
sets an example for all young impressionable Mouse and Donald Duck should have been soldiers as well.
American viewers. He lets them know that ready to do their part to defeat the evil Third
terrorism must be destroyed and they have to Reich. Add to that the fact that the war put a
do their part. pretty big strain on old Walt’s overseas market
and you’ll start to get an idea of how Walt
Sounds just a little crazy huh? You might Disney, his employees, and the characters he
even be a little offended. Maybe you’re created entered the war.
downright outraged. Of course, maybe you
have no idea what I’m talking about because
7
Legion of Disney
In “Education for Death: The Making of a Nazi” we are introduced to a German boy who is named Hanz. We
witness his education in the Nazi school system. He is converted from an average innocent child to a blood-
thirsty Nazi.This cartoon was an effective representation of how the German youth was trained. Not only did
it give a pretty accurate insight into the way Nazi soldiers were essentially created, but more importantly it
increased the notion that American soldiers were fortunate to be in a better country and to be fighting on the
winning team.
A more lighthearted and certainly more satirical cartoon was called “Der Fuerhrers Face.” This one was primarily about Donald Duck
being a Nazi and hating every second of it. Yep, Donald Duck as a Nazi. Throughout this cartoon we get to enjoy a jolly song about
Hitler and the life of his Nazi soldiers. One of my favorite lines from the song went something like “When the Fuerhrers says we never
will be slaves, we heil, we heil, but still we work like slaves! While the Fuerhrer brags, and lies and rants, and raves, we heil, we heil,
and work into our graves!” Now does it get clearer than that? I mean, that message isn’t even hidden slightly. “America good, Nazis
bad” the end.
This cartoon was thought to be so effective in showing the harsh contrast between the pleasant lifestyle of Americans and how unjustly
the Nazi party was treating the German people that translated copies were dropped behind enemy lines. Other important Disney cartoons
produced during World War 2 included “The Spirit of ‘43” and “Donald Gets Drafted” in which Donald Duck returns but this time as
an American soldier in boot camp. The cartoon shows Donald suffering the hardships of army training that many young soldiers could
relate to in a humorous but still meaningful way.
Although Disney’s animations might have been the most notable cartoons in the war effort during world war
two, they weren’t the only ones. Porky Pig and Daffy Duck joined Donald Duck on the front line as well.
The Warner Brothers produced its own wartime cartoons. The most notorious of which being a cartoon called
“Tokio Jokio.” The cartoon mocked the Japanese people, their army, and their leaders as well as the other
dictators of the axis powers.
The cartoon goes on to take jabs at General Hideki Tojo and Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto just to name a few.
Along with them, Hitler and Mussolini also are targeted. Despite the cruelty these men were known for, the
cartoon depicts them as silly unthreatening goons. The Japanese dictators are especially embellished with large
buck teeth and small squinty eyes behind large goofy glasses.
Now this might seem awfully racist by today’s standards, but you have to keep in mind that this cartoon was released in 1943, a mere
two years after the tragic attack in Pearl Harbor. When you think about that, its easy to see why such a cartoon was created. In fact,
when you imagine how brutal the war was, the flood of propaganda doesn’t seem entirely crazy. For many angry Americans, the nega-
tive sentiments were probably on their minds already.
Warner Brothers’ popular Looney Tunes also produced a simple little cartoon called “The Ductators” in which Hitler, Mussolini, and
Hirohito are all depicted as ducks who come to rule over a flock of geese. It breifly and humorously summarizes Hitler’s rise to power
along with the other of the axis dictators. In the end the three no-good ducks are beaten up and defeated by the dove of peace. Seems
kind of hypocritical but the message is clear. Axis powers are the enemy of peace. The more important message of the cartoon comes at
the end though, whenever it implores viewers to purchase U.S. savings bonds and stamps. I guess the cartoon worked.
by adam blazak
Jesse Lenz
Take a look at the advertisements on the street, we are
told that if you smoke cigarettes women will find you at-
tractive, wearing Calvin Kline underwear will make you
look as sexy as the models on the billboards, and that
eating a Big Mac will make you happy. If someone had
walked up and told us these things, we would disregard
it immediately because we know it to be ridiculous. That
is the beauty of propaganda; it makes people come to a
conclusion without saying it. When people feel that they
came to an idea on their own they will believe it one
hundred percent.
Think about this, when was the last time you remember
a company advertising a product itself? Alcohol compa-
nies sell the idea of what could happen when you drink,
not the drink itself. Car companies sell the status of a
car, not what the car itself. Cigarette companies sell
you the image of a cigarette smoker, not the tobacco
itself. There’s a trend here. Subliminally when I think
of alcohol I imagine party, pretty girls, and fun. I never
think, “that drink looks like it has some really amazing
flavor”.
DEBATE
Shepard Fairey.
Artist? Thief? Sell-out? Genius?
(Dec. 2-11)
Wheeling:
Artworks Around Town
Gallery Hop first Friday of every month
Nov. 6 Lambros Tschulares & Cheryl As much as we at the itch appreciate
Harshman- pottery, clay, monoprints you reading our work, the truth of the
and quilts
Coffee House 3rd Friday of every matter is that we need help. In order to
month turn this into a true “campus arts maga-
Nov. 20 Kristin Wittenbrook zine” and take this publication to a much
Nov. 20-22 Oils and Acrylics workshop higher level, we want your submissions,
w/ Mark Fleming
whether it’s an article, fine arts work,
video, music, or anything art related.
Stifel F A Center
Oct 29- Dec 12 WV Watercolor Society Paintings? Interpretive dance? Har-
Dec 22- Jan- 30 Regional Student Art monica solo? Mud sculptures? We’ll
Exhibition
take it. Just be sure to send us enough
Feb 11- March 27 Crosscurrents-
mixed media exhibit photographs, links, or videos so we can
make a solid decision.
Towngate Theater
Dec 9- 13 The House at Pooh Corner And we don’t care who you are, what
you study, or even if you’re a student or
Dec 20 and 26 Nutcracker Ballet faculty member; just send us anything.
Jan 15- 17 21- 23 G-Man If it manages to pass inspection we’ll be
happy to publish it in the next issue and/
Pittsburgh: or the website.
Warhol
Now- Jan 31: Shepherd Fairey So, if this sounds at all interesting to
New Hazlett Theater
you, email us your submission to
Jan 23: Jeremy Wade itch.westlib@gmail.com.