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Production of Vinyl Chloride (Reference)
Production of Vinyl Chloride (Reference)
1.1.1
Listed are the choices of location and Table 2.1 shows the details of the criteria for each
location.
1.
2.
3.
Selection
Ha noi
Criteria
Industrial City
Land price
Da Nang
Ba Ria-Vung Tau
Industrial City
Province Industrial
City
85 USD/m2
30 USD/m2
35 USD/m2
100 ha
162 ha
1066 ha
Hanoi Water
Supply Company
Supply
Water Supply
Company
Company
Electricity of
Vietnam
supplier
Vietnam (EVN)
Electricity
Ethylene
Vinchem
SP Chemical
Area
Available
Water
supplier
Electricity
supplier
Highway
Long Son
Petrochemical
Truong Chinh
Highway
Highway, Nam
Highway
Hai Van
highway
Railway
Ha Noi station
N/A
N/A
Airport
Da Nang airport
Long Thanh
international airport
Port facility
Labor supply
Tien Sa port,
Large population
Waste
Da nang Hi-Tech
disposal
STP
Political,
-Research
Have Provincial
Speed economic
Economic
incentives
Competitiveness
and Strategic
Consideration
-High technology
2001-2010 years, in
Vietnam in
industry increased by
-85% tax
13.0% -14.4%,
exemption for
2010.
statutory income
The economic
-80% allowance
structure
on
continues to shift
incentive
capital
expenditure
-100%
infrastructure
allowance
-5 years
exemption on
import
duty
-100% exemption
of raw material/
component parts
towards services
- industry agriculture. The
proportion of
service sector in
GDP in 2009
reached 50.5%,
industry construction
reached 46.5%
and agriculture
3%.
The three proposed sites are evaluated in a table as per below. The ranking was done from 1
(poor), 2 (fair), 3 (good), 4 (very good) to 5 (excellent).
Table Error! No text of specified style in document.-2 Weight Criteria for Plant Location Selection
Factors
5-4 Marks
3-2 Marks
1-0 Marks
Land price
USD 40
than USD 40
than USD 50
locally
from near
Raw
supplier
Electricity supplier
Port facility
Unable to obtain
same state
neighbouring state
neighbouring state
<10 km proximity to
<30 km proximity to
>30 km proximity to
port
port
port
unable to obtain
enough electricity
supply
Airport
facility
facility
facility
Availability of
Availability of
Unavailability of
domestic airport
airport
Complete network of
Unavailability of
well maintained
railway
international airport
Railway
railway
railway
Political,
and
No tax benefits
Strategic
Consideration
Table Error! No text of specified style in document.-3 Weight Distribution for Plant Location Selection
Ba Ria-Vung Tau
Province Industrial
Ha noi Industrial
City
Da Nang
Industrial City
City
Supplier
Water supplier
Electricity supplier
Waste disposal
Facilities
c) Railways Facilities
Selection Criteria
Land Price
Raw
Materials
Transportation
a) Port Facilities
b)
Roadways
d) Airport
Incentives
Total
36
31
42
72%
62%
84%
Percentages (%)
Ranking
Based on the weighted evaluation done, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Industrial City achieved the
highest score and thus chosen as the strategic location for the plant. The deductions are
rationalized as follows:
(a)
The land availability is still aplenty comparatively for expansion. The land price is
cheaper.
(b)
It is near to the various Port; convenient and economical for export and import.
(c)
(d)
(e)
Good logistic facilities and infrastructures; state government always upgrades the
Efficient labour force with highly skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled labours.
Plant Layout