Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CH03
CH03
This chapter deals with 1D steady heat transfer problems. Note these assumptions unless specified otherwise
() = (2 1 ) + 1
=
0
1 2
=
=
1 2
Conduction in Sphere
1
1
1
=
( )
4 1 2
Convection
1
=
Radiation
1
=
2
= (2 +
)( + )
= = () ()
()() = 1 ()
()
= = () ()
()
=
()
(1 2 )
( ) = 0
() =
ln ( ) + 2
ln(1 2 )
2
Heat distribution
2
( 2 )
=
ln(2 1 ) 1
1 1
( 2 ) = 0
() = 1 (1 2 ) [
]
2
1 1 2
Heat distribution
4
( 1 )
=
11 12 2
Heat flux
() = + 1
() = 2 + 1 ln() + 2
( ) + = 0
4
Notes
1 =0; if complete cylinder
For hallow cylinder;
conditions should be applied
at 1
6. Extended surfaces
a) Generalized Fin Equation:
()
( ()
) ()(() ) = 0
b) Uniform cross-section:
2
2 = 0
2
where
() = 1 + 2
c) Boundary conditions:
Base
( = 0) = =
Tip
> 4.6 is considered long
A) Long
B) Adiabatic
C) Convection
D) Temp. specified
d) Fin resistance:
=
e) Effectiveness vs efficiency
=
=
=
Suggested > 2
Increase largely at first then slows down
f)
Overall efficiency: =
=1
(1 )