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WEEKLY REPORT

SUPERVISOR:
DR. SIGIT PRADONO DIPTOADI, Sp.OG

PRESENTED BY:
Aisyah Novita D.P.

2014-061-035

Stephanie Lukita

2014-061-041

Jessie

2014-061-046

Michelle Felicia W.

2015-061-050

Bonifasius

2015-061-052

R.R. Gabriela W.T.K

2015-061-054

DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY


MEDICAL FACULTY OF ATMA JAYA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY
2016

WEEKLY REPORT

SUPERVISOR:
DR. SIGIT PRADONO DIPTOADI, Sp.OG

PRESENTED BY:
Aisyah Novita D.P.

2014-061-035

Stephanie Lukita

2014-061-041

Jessie

2014-061-046

Michelle Felicia W.

2015-061-050

Bonifasius

2015-061-052

R.R. Gabriela W.T.K

2015-061-054

DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY


MEDICAL FACULTY OF ATMA JAYA CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY
2016

OBSTETRICS

No

Admission

Identity

Date
1

February 29

th

Mrs. A

2016

Working

Final

Diagnosis of

Diagnosis

Diagnosis

the baby

G2P1A0, 41 years

P2A0, 41 years

Term Male

old, gravid 37-38

old, post partus

Neonate, 38-

weeks according

maturus by

39 weeks of

to USG, not in

Caesarean

gestational age

labor, with a

Section

according to

history of one

indicated by

New Ballard

time Caesarean

patient age and

Score, birth

Section, with

post bilateral

weight 2580

chronic

tubectomy

grams, 45 cm,

hypertension, with

indicated by

APGAR score

single living fetus

patient

9/9. Diagnosed

intrauterine, head

preference

as healthy

presentation.
2

February 29th

Mrs. A

2016

neonate

G1P0A0, 25 years

P1A0,25years

Aterm male

old, gravid 38-39

old,postpartus

neonate, birth

weeks according

maturusby

weight 3220

to USG, in first

caesarean

gr, birth length

stage labor, latent

sectionwith

phase, with

indication

APGAR score

cephalopelvic

cephalopelvic

9/9, diagnosed

disproportion,

disproportion

with single living

48 cm,

as healthy
neonate

fetus intrauterine,
head presentation
3

February 29th
2016

Mrs. SA

G2P1A0, 34 years

P2A0, 34 Years

Term Female

old, gravid 40-41

old, post partus

Neonate, 40-

weeks according

maturus by

41 weeks of

to first day of last

vaginal delivery

gestational age

period, prolonged

with vacuum

according to

active phase, with

extraction

New Ballard

single living fetus

indicated by

Score, birth

intrauterine, head

fetal distress

weight 3080

presentation

grams, 49 cm,
APGAR score
3/5. Diagnosed
as healthy

March 1

st

Mrs. H

2016

G2P0A1 32 years

P1A1, 32 years

neonate
Term male

old, gravid 38-39

old, post partus

neonate,

weeks of gestation

matures by

appropriate for

according to USG,

caesarian

gestational

not in labor, with

section indicated

age, 38-39

single live fetus

by CPD

weeks

intrauterine, head

(Cephalo Pelvic

according to

presentation, with

Disproportion)

New Ballard

CPD

Score, birth
weight 2920
gr, birth length
46 cm,
APGAR score
8/9

March 1st
2016

Mrs. E

G3P1A1, 29 years P2A1, 29 years Term female


old, Gestational

old, post partus neonate,

age 40-41 weeks

maturus

based on USG

caesarian

with Feto-Pelvic

by appropriatefor
gestational

sectionindicated age, 4041

Disproportion and

by Feto Pelvic weeks

single living fetus

Disproportion

intrauterine, head
presentation

according to
New Ballard
Score, birth
weight 3580
gr, 48 cm,
APGAR score

8/9, diagnosed
as

healty

neonate
6

March 3rd

Mrs. S

2016

G2P1A0, 30 years

P2A0, 30 years

Aterm male

old, gravid 38-39

old, post partus

neonate,

weeks according

prematurus by

appropriate

to USG, not in

spontaneous

for gestational

labor, with

vaginal delivery

age, 38-39

premature rupture

and post hecting

weeks

of the membrane,

indicated by

according to

with single fetus

perineal rupture

New Ballard

live intrauterine,

grade I.

Score, birth

head presentation

weight 2860
g, 47 cm,
APGAR score
9/9 with well
baby

7.

March 3rd

Mrs. H

2016

8.

March 3

rd

Mrs. SW

G5P4A0, 37 years

P5A0, 37 years

Term male

old, gravid 39-40

old, post partus

neonate, 39-40

weeks according

maturus by

weeks of

to USG, with

caesarean

gestational age

premature rupture

section indicated

according to

of membrane,

by

New Ballard

single living fetus

oligohydramnio

Score, birth

intrauterine, head

s and fetal

weight 3570

presentation.

distress, post

gr, birth length

tubectomy with

49 cm,

indication of

APGAR score

patient

8/9. Diagnosed

preferences.

as healthy

P3A0,35years

neonate
Termfemale

G3P2A0,35years
6

2016

old,gravid3940

old,postpartus

neonate,

weeksaccording

maturesby

appropriatefor

tofirstdayoflast

caesarian

gestational

menstrualcycle

sectionindicated

age,3940

withprolonged

bybreech

minggu

labourstageII,

presentation

accordingto

withsingleliving

withprolonged

NewBallard

fetusintrauterine,

labourstageII

Score,birth

breech

weight2930

presentation

gram,birth
length47cm,
APGARScore
6/9

9.

March 4th
2016

Mrs. S

G3P2A0 29 years

P3A0, 29 years

Term male

old, gravid 38-39

old, post partus

neonate,

weeks according

matures by

appropriate for

to USG, inpartu,

caesarian

gestational

stage one of labor,

section indicated

age, 38-39

with gemelli live

by patient

weeks

fetus intrauterine,

preference

according to

head presentation.

New Ballard
Score, birth
weight 2900
gr, birth length
48 cm,
APGAR score
9/9
Term male
neonate,
appropriate for
gestational

age, 38-39
weeks
according to
New Ballard
Score, birth
weight 2730
gr, birth length
48 cm,
APGAR score
8/9

CASE 1

G2P1A0, 41 years old, gravid 37-38 weeks according to USG, not in labor, with a history
of one time CS, with chronic hypertension, with single living fetus intrauterine, head
presentation.
Identity

Name

: Mrs. A

Age

: 41 years old

Ethnicity

: Javanese

Religion

: Moslem

Occupation

: Housewife

Education

: Junior High School

Date of admission

: February 29th 2016

Anamnesis
Chief complaints
:
Patient came to the hospital to have antenatal care examination.
History of present illness :
Patient was admitted to obstetrics and gynecology ward from Atma Jaya clinic to have
antenatal care examination. Patients expected labor is 4th March 2016. Patient didnt feel any
abdominal discomfort and didnt have any vaginal discharge. During the pregnancy, patient
has a high blood pressure and didnt have other complaints.
History of past illness
o

History of hypertension

: Patient has history of chronic


hypertension

History of diabetes mellitus

: Denied.

History of allergy

: Denied.

History of epilepsy

: Denied.

History of hematologic disease

: Denied.

History of urinary tract/kidney disease : Denied.

History of trauma

: Denied.

History of surgery

: Patient has a history of C-Section


from her 1st pregnancy & sweat
gland surgery

History of Menstrual Cycle


o Menarche
o Menstrual Cycle

: Approximately 13 years old


: irregular menstrual cycle, with every period lasting for

7 days and sometimes with dysmenorrhea.


o First day of last period : June, 6th 2015
Marital History:
Patient has married once, has lasted 20 years with current husband.
Obstetric history:
No

Date

2011

Gestationa

Labor

l Age

History

9 months

CS

Gender

Male

indicated by

Birth

Breast

Weight

feeding

2600

history
Breastfed

grams

15 days

old age
2

2016

37-38

(this

weeks

pregna

according

ncy)

to USG

Contraception History
Patient has used contraceptive injection for 3 months after giving birth to the first child.
History of antenatal care:
Patient has a routine antenatal care with 5 visits at community health center during this
pregnancy.
Physical Examination

General Condition
Consciousness Level
Vital Signs
- Blood Pressure
- Temperature

: Moderately ill
: Compos Mentis
: 130/90 mmHg
: 36,2oC
10

Respiratory rate
Heart rate
Weight (before pregnancy)
Weight (after pregnancy)
Height
BMI

: 20 times a minute
: 76 BPM
: 66 kg
: 74 kg
: 160 cm
: 25.8 kg/m2 (obese I)

General Examination

Eyes
Mouth
Thorax

Heart

Lungs

Mammae

: Anemic conjunctiva -/-, Icteric sclera -/: Wet oral mucosa


:
: Regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, murmur -, gallop : vesicular breath sounds +/+, rhonchi -, wheezing : Areola hyperpigmentation +/+, Nipple retraction -/-,

breast milk -/Abdomen


:

Inspection
: Convex, Striae Gravidarum (+), Linea Nigra (+)

Auscultation : Bowel sounds (+), 6 times/minute


Extremities
: No Edema in any extremities, physiologic reflex
+/+/+/+, pathological reflex -/-

Obstetric examination

Estimated due date


Fundal Height
Fetal Weight Examination
Uterine Contraction
Fetal Heart Rate
Leopold maneuver

Leopold I

Leopold II

Leopold III

Leopold IV
Vaginal toucher
Inspeculo
Rectal Toucher

: March, 4th 2016


: 31 cm
: 2790 gr
:: 140 bpm
: Buttocks
: Back on left side
: Head
: convergent, 5/5
: not performed
: not performed
: not performed

Laboratory Examination

Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
Leucocyte

: 11.7 g/dl
: 35%
: 14300/l
11

Platelets
Blood Type
SGOT/AST
SGPT/ALT
Ureum
Creatinine
Fasting glucose
Urine protein
HBsAg

: 273000/l
: B/Rh (+)
: 18 U/I
: 11 U/I
: 17 mg/dL
: 0.5 mg/dL
: 78 mg/dL
: Negative
: Negative

Working Diagnosis
G2P1A0, 41 years old, gravid 37-38 weeks according to USG, not in labor, with a history of
one time CS, with chronic hypertension, with single living fetus intrauterine, head
presentation.
Planning
Observation of general condition and vital signs
Cefotaxim 1 gram IV
Infusion of RL 12 drips/minute
Follow Up
Day
S

1st March 2016


Post operation pain

2nd March 2016


Post operation pain

3rd March 2016


Post operation pain

VAS 2, flatus (+),

VAS 2, flatus (+),

VAS 1, flatus (+),

urinate with catheter,

urinate with catheter,

urinate (+), defecate

defecate (-)

defecate (-), normal

(+), normal diet

diet
Generalcondition: Generalcondition: Generalcondition:
well
Levelof

well
Levelof

well
Levelof

consciousness:CM
consciousness:CM
Vitalsigns:
Vitalsigns:

- BP: 140/90 mmHg


-BP: 140/90 mmHg - HR : 64 bpm
-HR : 64 bpm
- RR: 20 x/minute
-RR: 20 x/minute
o
o
- Temperature: 36.1 C -Temperature: 36.1 C -

consciousness:CM
Vitalsigns:
BP: 130/90 mmHg
HR : 88 bpm
RR: 20 x/minute
Temperature: 36.7oC

Palpation: tenderness

Palpation: tenderness

Palpation: tenderness

Breast milk +/+

Breast milk +/+

Breast milk +/+

12

Fundus: 1 finger

Fundus: 1 finger

Fundus: 3 finger

below umbilicus

below umbilicus

below umbilicus

Lokia rubra 30 cc

Lokia rubra 30 cc,

Lokia rubra 20 cc

Good contraction

good contraction

Good contraction

Mobilization: Tilt to

Mobilization: Active

Mobilization: Active

P2A0, 41 years old,

P2A0, 41 years old,

P2A0, 41 years old,

post partus maturus

post partus maturus

post partus matures

by CS indicated by

by CS indicated by

by CS indicated by

patient age and post

patient age and post

patient age and post

bilateral tubectomy

bilateral tubectomy

bilateral tubectomy

indicated by patient

indicated by patient

indicated by patient

preference (POD-1)

preference (POD-2)

preference (POD-3)

Cefadroxil 3x500 mg

Cefadroxil 3x500 mg

Cefadroxil 3x500 mg

Misoprostol 2x200g

Misoprostol 2x1 tab

Misoprostol 2x1 tab

Mefinal 3x500 mg

Mefinal 3x500 mg

Mefinal 3x500 mg

Amlodipin 1x10mg

Amlodipin 1x10mg

Amlodipin 1x10mg

the left and right


A

Dulcolax
Aff catheter
Final Diagnosis
Mother:
P2A0, 41 years old, post partus maturus by CS indicated by patient age and post bilateral
tubectomy indicated by patient preference
Baby : Term Male Neonate, 38-39 weeks of gestational age according to New Ballard Score,
birth weight 2580 grams, 45 cm, APGAR score 9/9. Diagnosed as healthy neonate
Post Partum Treatment

Observe patients vital signs every 30 minutes, and 4 hours if signs are stable
Observe vaginal bleeding, uterine contraction, and bleeding
Oral Medication
o Futrolit 500 cc + Oxytocin 20 U (8 hour)
o Futrolit 500 cc + Oxytocin 10 U (8 hour)
13

o Futrolit 500 cc + Oxytocin 10 U (8 hour)


o Cefotaxim 3x1 gram IV
o Kaltrofen 3x1 gram

CASE 2
G1P0A0, 25 years old, gravid 38-39 weeks according to USG, in first stage labor, latent
phase, with cephalopelvic disproportion, with single living fetus intrauterine, head
presentation
Identity

Name
Age
Ethnicity
Religion
Occupation
Education
Date of Admission

: Mrs. A
: 25 years old
: Javanese
: Moslem
: Housewife
: Senior high school
: February 29th 2016

Anamnesis

Chief Complaint
Blood discharge form the vagina

History of Present Illness


Patient complained about having small amount of blood discharge from vagina since
yesterday night before hopsital admission. The total amount of blood discharge was
around 20 cc. Patient didn't feel any pain. Patient denied any trauma before bleeding.
Patient didn't feel any abdominal discomfort.

History of Past Illness


14

o
o
o
o
o
o
o

History of hypertension
History of diabetes mellitus
Hitory of allergy
History of epilepsy
History of hematologic disease
History of trauma
History of surgery

History of Menstrual Cycle


o Menarche
o Menstrual cycle
o First day of last menstrual cycle

: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied

: 12 years old
: 23 days, regularly, with duration of 7
days, changed 2-3 pads a day,
dysmenorrhea (-)
: June 10th 2015

Marital History
Married once, already 1 year with this husband

Obstetric History
No
1.

Date

Gestational

Labour
History

This

Age
38-39 weeks

pregnancy

Contraception History
Patient never use contraception

History of Antenatal Care


Thirteen times at primary health care

Physical Examination

General Condition
Level of Conciousness
Vital Signs
o Blood pressure
o Heart rate
o Respiratory rate
o Body Temperature
Weight
Height
BMI

: well
: compos mentis
: 100/70 mmHg
: 78 x/minutes
: 18 x/minutes
: 36C
: 55 kg
: 155 cm
: 22,89 kg/m2

15

Sex

Birth

Breast

Weight

Feeding

General Examination

Eyes
: anemic conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/Mouth
: wet oral mucosa membrane
Thorax
o Heart
: regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, murmur -, gallop o Lung
: vesicular breath sounds +/+, ronchi -/-, wheezing -/o Mammae
: areola hyperpigmentation +/+, nipple retraction -/-, breast
milk -/Abdomen
o Inspection
: convex, linea nigra (+), striae gravidarum (+)
o Auscultation : bowel sounds, 6-7 x/min
o Palpation
: supel, tenderness (-)
Extremities : Edema -/-, CRT <2 seconds
Physiologic reflex +/+/+/+, pathologic reflexes (-)

Obstetric Examination

Estimated due date


Fundal height
Fetal weight estimation
Uterine contraction
Fetal heart rate
Leopold maneuver
o Leopold I
o Leopold II
o Leopold III
o Leopold IV
Vaginal Toucher
Inspeculo

: March 5th 2016


: 32 cm
: 3.500 grams
:: 150 bpm
: buttocks
: back on the left side
: head
: convergent, 5/5
: at 12.00: dilatation 2 cm, head hasn't entered pelvic
inlet
: not performed

Laboratory Examination

Hb
Ht
Leucocyte
Platelets
Bleeding Time
Clotting time
Blood Glucose
HbsAg
Hb level 2 hours post partus

: 12,2 gr/dL
: 37%
: 12.300/uL
: 216.000/uL
: 3 minutes
: 5 minutes
: 79 mg/dL
: (-)
: 10,4 gr/dL

16

Ultrasonography (USG)

Estimated Fetal Weight : 3500 grams


GA
: 38-39 weeks

CTG

Baseline
Variable
Acceleration
Deceleration
Fetal Movement
His
Result

: 150 bpm
: Normal
::+
:+
:: NST suspicious

Working Diagnosis
G1P0A0, 25 years old, gravid 38-39 weeks according to USG, in first stage labor, latent
phase, with cephalopelvic disproportion, with single living fetus intrauterine, head
presentation
Planning

Pro Caesarean Section


Cefotaxim 2gr/IV

17

Final Diagnosis

P1A0, 25 years old, post partus maturus by caesarean section with indication

cephalopelvicdisproportion
Aterm male neonate, birth weight 3220 gr, birth length 48 cm, APGAR score 9/9,
diagnosed as healthy neonate

Post Operation Treatment


-

o
o
o

Observe vital signs for every 15 minutes/first one hour, every 30 minutes/second hour,
and once in the third hour. If stable, observe vital signs every 4 hours.
- Normal diet
- Infuse:
RL 500cc + Syntocinon 2 ampule for 8 hours
RL 500cc + Syntocinon 1 ampule + Ondansetron 8 mg for 8 hours
RL 500cc + Syntocinon 1 ampule + Extrace 1 ampule for 8 hours
- Cefotaxime 1gr/IV/12 hours
- Check hemoglobin 2 hours post-operation
- Check urine balance every 6 hours

Follow up
Day
S

1st March 2016


Painpostoperation

2nd March 2016


Painpostoperation

3rd March 2016


Painpostoperation

(VAS45),urination

(VAS2),urination(+),

(VAS1),urination(+),

(+),defecation(),

defecation(),flatus

defecation(+),flatus

flatus(),breastfeeding (+),breastfeeding(+)

(+),breastfeeding(+)

(+)
Generalcondition:

Generalcondition:

appearedcalm
Levelof

well
well
Levelofconsciousness: Levelofconsciousness:

Generalcondition:

consciousness:CM
CM
CM
Vitalsigns:
Vitalsigns:
Vitalsigns:
o BP:110/80mmHg
o BP:100/70mmHg o BP:100/70mmHg
o HR:108x/minutes
o HR:64x/minutes
o HR:80x/minutes
o RR:20x/minutes
o RR:20x/minutes
o RR:18x/minutes
o Temp:35,6C
o Temp:35,3C
o Temp:35,3C
Abdomen:

Abdomen:

Abdomen:

o I:convex

o I:convex

o I:convex

o A:bowelsounds

o A:bowelsounds

o A:bowel

(+),15x/minute

(+),8x/minute
18

sounds(+),

o P:supple,painon

o P:supple,pain

palpation(+)
Obstetric

8x/minute
o P:supple,pain

onpalpation()
Obstetric

onpalpation()

o Fundalheight:2 Obstetric

o Fundalheight:as
highasumbilicus

o Fundalheight:

fingersbelow

o Contraction:

theumbilicus

3fingersbelow

o Contraction:

strong
o Mobilization:tilt

theumbilicus
o Contraction:

moderate
o Mobilization:

toleftandright
o Lochia:rubra60

moderate
o Mobilization:

active

cc

active

o Lochia:rubra,

o Lochia:

20cc
A

P1A0,26yearsold,

P1A0,26yearsold,post

spotting
P1A0,26yearsold,post

postpartusmaturusby

partusmaturusby

partusmaturusby

caesareansectione.c.

caesareansectione.c.

caesareansectione.c.

cephalopelvic

cephalopelvic

cephalopelvic

disproportion,POD1

disproportion,POD2

disproportion,POD3

Oxytocin10IU/IV

Cefadroxil3x500gr

Patientcangoback

drip

Pospargin2x0,125

homewiththe

mg

medications:

Ondansetron
1ampule/IV

Mefenamicacid

Cefadroxil3x500gr

Pospargin2x0,125

Cefotaxim2x1gIV

3x500mg

Cefadroxil3x500gr

Pospargin3x0,125

mg

Ketroz2x100mg
MolocoB123x1
Kalk1x1
Dulcolax

Mefenamicacid
3x500mg

Ketroz2x100mg

MoloccoB123x1

Kalk1x1

affcathether
affIVFD

19

mg

Mefenamicacid
3x500mg

MolocoB123x1
Kalk1x1

20

CASE 3
G2P1A0, 34 years old, gravid 40-41 weeks according to first day of last period, in first
stage of labor, active phase, with single living fetus intrauterine, head presentation
Identity

Name
Age
Ethnicity
Religion
Occupation
Education
Date of Admission

: Mrs. SA
: 34 years old
: Javanese
: Moslem
: Housewife
: Junior high school
: February 29th 2016

Anamnesis

Chief Complaint
Patient was having abdominal cramps since 16 hours before admission to the hospital.

History of Present Illness


Patient complained about having abdominal cramps since morning and patient still
feel the fetal movement.

History of Past Illness


o History of hypertension
o History of diabetes mellitus
o History of allergy
o History of epilepsy
o History of hematologic disease
o History of trauma
o History of surgery
History of Menstrual Cycle
o Menarche
o Menstrual cycle
o First day of last menstrual cycle

: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied

: 11 years old
: 28 days, regularly, with duration of 7
days, changed 2-3 pads a day,
dysmenorrhea (-)
: May 9th 2015

Marital History
Married once, already 1 year with this husband

Obstetric History

21

No

Date

Gestational

Labour

Sex

Birth

Breast

1.

2008

Age
9 months

History
Psp +

Boy

Weight
3100

Feeding
+

oxytocin
induced
2.

2015

This
pregnancy

Contraception History
-

History of Antenatal Care


Three times at primary health care.

Physical Examination

General Condition
Level of Conciousness
Vital Signs
o Blood pressure
o Heart rate
o Respiratory rate
o Body Temperature
Weight
Weight before pregnant
Height
BMI

: appeared moderately ill


: compos mentis
: 120/80 mmHg
: 80 x/minutes
: 32 x/minutes
: 37,3C
: - kg
: 41 kg
: 141 cm
: 20,7 kg/m2

General Examination

Eyes
Mouth
Thorax
o Heart
o Lung
o Mammae
Abdomen
o Inspection
o Auscultation
o Palpation
Extremities

: anemic conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/: wet oral mucosa membrane
: regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, murmur -, gallop : vesicular breath sounds +/+, ronchi -/-, wheezing -/: areola hyperpigmentation +/+, nipple retraction -/-, breast
milk -/: convex, linea nigra (+), striae gravidarum (+)
: bowel sounds, 3-4 x/min
: tenderness (-)
: Edema -/-, CRT <2 seconds
Physiologic reflex +/+/+/+, pathologic reflexes (-)
22

Obstetric Examination

Estimated due date


Fundal height
Fetal weight estimation
Uterine contraction
Fetal heart rate
Leopold maneuver
o Leopold I
o Leopold II
o Leopold III
o Leopold IV
Inspeculo
Vaginal Touche

: February 16th 2016


: 31 cm
: 2.790 grams
: 4 times/10 minutes, duration 40-45 seconds
: 158 x/min
: buttocks
: back on the right side
: head
: divergent, 4/5
: not performed
: cervical dilatation 9 cm, cervical
effacement 90%, amnion is intact, Hodge II

Laboratory Examination

Hb
Ht
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood Type
Hb level 6 hours post partus

: 13,9 gr/dL
: 39 %
: 24.000 /uL
: 238.000 /uL
: B /Rh (+)
: 12,1 gr/dL

Cardiotocography (CTG)

23

Baseline

: 158 bpm

Variable

: Normal

Acceleration

:+

Deceleration

: + (early)

Fetal Movement

:+

His

:+

Result

: CST non reassuring

Working Diagnosis
G2P1A0, 34 years old, gravid 40-41 weeks according to first day of last period, in first stage
of labor, active phase, with single living fetus intrauterine, head presentation

24

Planning

Oxytosin 1 amp/drip
Lidocaine 2 amp
Do the delivery with vacuum extraction

Treatment

Observation of patients condition after deliver (vital sign) every 15 minutes in the
first hour, every 30 minutes in the second hours, next 1 hour and after the condition is

stable observe every 4 hours.


Check 6 hours post-op Hb
Gradually mobilization
Cefadroxil 3 x 500 mg
Methergin 3 x 0,125mg
Mefinal 3 x 500 mg

Final Diagnosis

Mother: P2A0, 34 years old, post partus maturus by vaginal delivery with vacuum

extraction indicated by fetal distress


Baby: Term Female Neonate, 40-41 weeks of gestational age according to New
Ballard Score, birth weight 3080 grams, 49 cm, APGAR score 3/5. Diagnosed as
healthy neonate.

Follow Up
Day
S

1st March 2016


Post hecting pain VAS 2, flatus

2nd March 2016


Post hecting pain VAS 1, flatus

(-), urinate (-), defecate (-)

(+), urinate (+), defecate (-),

BP: 130/80 mmHg

normal diet
BP: 110/80 mmHg

HR : 96 bpm

HR : 80 bpm

RR: 20 x/minute

RR: 20 x/minute

Temperature: 36.7oC

Temperature: 35.8oC

Palpation: tenderness +

Palpation: tenderness -

Breast milk -/-

Breast milk +/+

Fundus: umbilicus

Fundus: 2 finger below

Lokia rubra 50 cc

umbilicus

Good contraction

Lokia rubra 15 cc
25

Mobilization: Tilt to the left and

Good contraction

right
P2A0, 34 years old, post partus

Mobilization: Active
P2A0, 34 years old, post partus

maturus by vaginal delivery

maturus by vaginal delivery

with vacuum extraction

with vacuum extraction

indicated by fetal distress (D-1)


Cefadroxil 3 x 500 mg

indicated by fetal distress (D-2)


Cefadroxil 3 x 500 mg

Methergin 3 x 0,125mg

Methergin 3 x 0,125mg

Mefinal 3 x 500 mg

Mefinal 3 x 500 mg

26

CASE 4
G2P0A1 32 years old, gravid 38-39 weeks of gestation according to USG, not in labor,
with single living fetus intrauterine, head presentation, with CPD
Identity

Name

: Mrs. H

Age

: 32 years old

Ethnicity

: Javanese

Religion

: Moslem

Occupation

: Housewife

Education

: High school

Date of admission

: March 1st 2016

History
Chief complaints
:
Patient came for her 9th Ante Natal Care.
History of present illness :
Patient was admitted to obstetrics and gynecology ward. Patient had no vaginal discharge
including blood or mucus. Actually, patients expected labor is February 12nd 2016 according
to first day of last menstruation.
History of past illness

History of hypertension

: Denied.

History of diabetes mellitus

: Denied.

History of allergy

: Denied.

History of epilepsy

: Denied.

History of hematologic disease

: Denied.

History of urinary tract/kidney disease : Denied.

History of trauma

: Denied.

History of surgery

: Curettage on 2014 because of

abortion
Family History
27

History of hypertension
History of pelvic organ prolapse
History of diabetes mellitus

: denied
: denied
: denied

History of allergy

: denied

History of Menstrual Cycle


o Menarche
o Menstrual Cycle

: 11 years old
: 20 days with regular menstrual cycle, with every

period lasting for 7 days and no dysmenorrhea.


o First day of last period : May, 5th 2015
Marital History:
Patient has married once, has lasted 2 years with current husband.
Obstetric history:
No

Date

Gestati

Labor History

Gender

onal
1
2

Birth

Breast

Weight

feeding

2014

Age
3

Abortion -

2016

months
38-39

Curettage
-

weeks
Contraception History
Patient never used contraceptive pill
History of antenatal care:
Patient has a routine antenatal care at midwife.
Physical Examination

General Condition
: Well
Consciousness Level : Compos Mentis
Vital Signs

Blood Pressure
: 120/80 mmHg
o

Temperature : 36,2 C

Respiratory rate : 80 times a minute

Heart rate
: 20 BPM
Weight before pregnancy : 30 kg
Weight
: 38 kg
28

history
-

Height
BMI

: 145 cm
: 14,26 kg/m2

General Examination

Eyes
Mouth
Thorax

: Anemic conjunctiva -/-, Icteric sclera -/: Wet oral mucosa


:
Heart : Regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, murmur -, gallop Lungs : vesicular breath sounds +/+, rhonchi -, wheezing Mammae
: Areola hyperpigmentation +/+, Nipple retraction -/-,

breast milk -/Abdomen


:
Inspection
: Convex, Striae Gravidarum (-),Linea nigra(+)
Auscultation : Bowel sounds (+), 8x/minute
Extremities
: No Edema in any extremities, physiologic reflex +/
+/+/+, pathological reflex -/-

Obstetric examination

Estimated due date


Fundal Height
Fetal Weight Examination
Uterine Contraction
Fetal Heart Rate
Leopold maneuver

Leopold I

Leopold II
right side

Leopold III

Leopold IV
Vaginal toucher
Inspeculo
Rectal Toucher

: February, 12nd 2016


: 31 cm
: 2790 gr
:: 156 bpm
: Buttocks
: Back on left side and extremity on the
: Head
: convergent 5/5
: not performed
: not performed
: not performed

Laboratory Examination

Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood Type
Glucose blood test

: 12,2 g/dl
: 39%
: 7900/l
: 308000/l
: B/Rh (+)
: 99 mg/dL
29

HBsAg

: Negative

USG

Gestational Age : 38-39 weeks


Estimated Fetal Weight : 3200 gram

Working diagnosis
G2P0A1, 32 years old, 38-39 weeks of gestation according USG, not in labor, with single
living intrauterine fetus, head presentation, with CPD
Planning

Pro Caesarian section


Cefixime 1 gr intravenous
Fasting

Final Diagnosis
Mother:
P1A1, 32 years old, post partus matures by caesarian section indicated by CPD (Cephalo
Pelvic Disproportion)
Baby:
Term male neonate, appropriate for gestational age, 38-39 weeks according to New Ballard
Score, birth weight 2920 gr, birth length 46 cm, APGAR score 8/9
Placenta:
Placenta delivery in 3 minutes, placental size 20 x 17 x 2 cm, weight 510 gr. Insertion central
umbilical cord, the cord length 30 cm, stool cell +, intact cotyledon, intact membrane,
calcification -. Placental bleeding 100 cc.
Post operation instruction :

IVFD
o Futrolit + 20 IU oxytocin for 8 hours
o Futrolit + 10 IU oxytocin for 8 hours
o Futrolit + 10 IU oxytocin for 8 hours
Cefotaxime IV
3x1g
Kaltrofen
Supp 3x1
Ranitidine
Amp 1x1
30

Haemoglobin check after 6 hours post operation


Gradual diet

Follow up
S:

March 1st 2016


March 2nd 2016
Patient came for her 9th Ante Natal Care. S: Flatus (-), Defecation (-), Urination (+ with
Theres no vaginal discharge including blood

cathether), post operation wound pain

or mucus

(VAS 2), POD-1

O: General condition

: well

O: General condition

: well

Consciousness

: compos mentis

Consciousness

: compos mentis

Blood pressure

: 120/80 mmHg

Blood pressure

: 110/70 mmHg

Pulse

: 80 bpm

Pulse

: 64 bpm

Respiratory Rate

: 20 bpm

Respiratory Rate

: 20 bpm

Temperature

: 36,2o C

Temperature

: 35,3o C

Eye : palpebral edema -/-, anemic conjunctiva

UO : 1,05 cc/kg/hour

-/-, icteric sclera -/-.

Eye : palpebral edema -/-, anemic

Oral : Wet oral mucous

conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/-.

Thorax:

Oral : Wet oral mucous


: Auscultation: regular 1st and 2nd

Cor

Thorax:

heart sound, Gallop (-), Murmur (-)


Pulmo

Cor

: Auscultation: regular

1st and 2nd heart sound, Gallop

Inspection : symmetrical in both static and

dynamic breathing
Percussion : sonor on both lungs
Auscultation : vesicular breath sound +/+,

Inspection : symmetrical in both static

wheezing -/-, crackles -/Mammae : hyperpigmentation of areola +/

and dynamic breathing


Percussion : sonor on both lungs
Auscultation : vesicular breath sound

+/+, wheezing -/-, crackles -/Mammae : hyperpigmentation

(-), Murmur (-)

+, nipple retraction -/-, breastmilk -/Abdomen

Pulmo :

of

areola +/+, nipple retraction -/-,

o Inspection : convex, striae

breastmilk +/+

gravidarum -, linea nigra+,

Abdomen

o Palpation : supple in all


abdominal region, tenderness
o Percussion: tympanic sound in all
abdominal region

Inspection : convex, striae


gravidarum -, linea nigra+

Palpation : supple in all


abdominal region, tenderness

31

o Auscultation : bowel sound +, 7

+ around operation wound

x/minutes

Percussion: tympanic sound in


all abdominal region

Extremities: Warm
o Edema: Lower extremities -/o Physiological reflex: ++/++/++/++
o Pathological reflex : --/--

Auscultation : bowel sound +,


5 x/minutes

Puerpurium examination
Workup:

Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood Type
Glucose blood test
HBsAg

: 12,2 g/dl
: 39%
: 7900/l
: 308000/l
: B/Rh (+)
: 99 mg/dL
: Negative

Fundal height: one fingers below


umbilicus

32 cm
Lochia: 45 cc rubra
Contraction: moderate
Mobilization: tilt to the left and
right

A: G2P0A1, 32 years old, 38 weeks of gestation

Extremities: Warm
Edema: Lower extremities -/ Physiological reflex: ++/++/+

according to USG , not in labor, with single


live intrauterine fetus, head presentation, with
CPD

+/++
Pathological reflex

: --/--

P:

Pro cesarean section


Pre operation:
o Oxygen via nasal cannule 3 lpm
o Cefotaxim 1x1 gram (an hour
before operation)

Workup:
Laboratory:
- Hemoglobin : 11,4 g/ dL
A: P1A1, 32 years old, postpartus maturus

Post operation

by cesarean section indicated by CPD,

A: P1A1, 32 years old, postpartus maturus by


cesarean section indicated by CPD

P:

P: Gradual diet

POD-1

IVFD
o Futrolit + 20IU oxytocin for 8
hours
o Futrolit + 10IU oxytocin for 8
hours
o Futrolit + 10IU oxytocin for 8
32

Cefadroxil 3 x 500 mg PO
Methergin 3 x 0,125 mg PO
Mefenamate acid 3 x 500 mg PO
Aff catheter

March 3nd 2016


S: Flatus (+), Defecation (+), Urination (+),
post operation wound pain (VAS 1), POD
2
hours : well
O: General condition
Cefotaxime IV
3x1g
Consciousness
:
compos
Kaltrofen
Supp 3x1 mentis
Blood
pressure
: 110/70
Ranitidine
Amp
1x1 mmHg
Haemoglobin check
Pulse
: 76after
bpm6 hours post
operation
Respiratory
Rate

: 18 bpm

Temperature

: 36,4o C

Eye : palpebral edema -/-, anemic


conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/-.
Oral : Wet oral mucous
Thorax:

Cor

: Auscultation: regular

1st and 2nd heart sound, Gallop


(-), Murmur (-)

Pulmo :

Inspection : symmetrical in both static

and dynamic breathing


Percussion : sonor on both lungs
Auscultation : vesicular breath sound

+/+, wheezing -/-, crackles -/Mammae : hyperpigmentation

of

areola +/+, nipple retraction -/-,


breastmilk +/+
Abdomen

Inspection : convex, striae


gravidarum -, linea nigra +,

Palpation : supple in all


abdominal region, tenderness
+ around operation wound

Percussion: tympanic sound in


all abdominal region

Auscultation : bowel sound +,


5 x/minutes

Puerpurium examination
-

Fundal height: two fingers below


umbilicus

32 cm
Lochia: 15 cc rubra

33

CASE 5
G3P1A1,29yearsold,Gestationalage4041weeksbasedonUSGwithFetoPelvic
Disproportionandsinglelivingfetusintrauterine,headpresentation
Identity
Name

:Mrs.E

Age

:29yearsold

Ethnicity

:Javanese

Religion

:Moslem

Occupation

:Housewife

Education

:HighSchool

Dateofadmission

:March1st2016

History
ChiefComplaints
Patienthadnosignsoflaboreventhoughitsalreadyherestimatedtimeofdelivery
Historyofpresentillness
PatientcametoobstetricsandgynecologyoutpatientclinicandwasreferredfromTritunggal
clinicbecauseitwasaboutherduedatebuttheresnosignsoflaboryet.Patientsexpected
laborwasMarch01st2016
Historyofpastillness
o

Historyofhypertension

:Denied

Historyofdiabetesmellitus

:Denied

Historyofallergy

:Denied

Historyofepilepsy

:Denied

Historyofhematologicdisease

Historyofurinarytract/kidneydisease :Denied

Historyoftrauma

:Denied

Historyofsurgery

:Denied

34

:Denied

HistoryofMenstrualCycle
o Menarche
o MenstrualCycle

:Approximately14yearsold
:3035dayswithirregularmenstrualcycle,withevery

periodlastingfor78daysandnodysmenorrhea.
o Firstdayoflastperiod
:May,18th2015

MaritalHistory:
Patienthasmarriedonce,haslasted7yearswithcurrenthusband
Obstetrichistory:
No

Date

Gestationa

Labor

1
2

2009
September

lAge
4months
9months

History
Abortus
Spontaneo Male

15th2010

Gender

Birth

Breastfeeding

Weight

history

3600gr

1year

us
Vaginal
delivery

2016(This
Pregnancy
)

ContraceptionHistory
Patienthasusedinjectioncontraceptive,lasttimeusingin2015.
Historyofantenatalcare:
PatienthasaroutineantenatalcareatTritunggalclinicduringthispregnancy.
PhysicalExamination
GeneralCondition
:Mildlyill
ConsciousnessLevel
:ComposMentis
VitalSigns
o
BloodPressure
:120/80mmHg
o
Temperature :36,7oC
o
Respiratoryrate
:20timesaminute
o
Heartrate
:100bpm

Weight
:65kg

Height
:158cm
35

BMI

:26,0kg/m2

GeneralExamination

Eyes
Mouth
Thorax
- Heart
- Lungs
- Mammae

:Anemicconjunctiva/,Ictericsclera/
:Wetoralmucosa
:
:Regular1stand2ndheartsounds,murmur,gallop
:vesicularbreathsounds+/+,rhonchi,wheezing
:Areolahyperpigmentation+/+,Nippleretraction/,

breastmilk/
Abdomen
:
- Inspection :Convex,StriaeGravidarum(),Lineanigra (+)
- Auscultation
:Bowelsounds(+)
Extremities
:NoEdemainanyextremities,physiologicreflex+/+/
+/+,pathologicalreflex/

Obstetricexamination

Estimatedduedate
FundalHeight
FetalWeightExamination
UterineContraction
FetalHeartRate
Leopoldmaneuver

LeopoldI

LeopoldII

LeopoldIII

LeopoldIV
Vaginaltoucher
Inspeculo
RectalToucher

:March,01st2016
:36cm
:3565gr
:
:158bpm
:Buttocks
:Backonrightside
:Head
:convergent5/5
:notperformed
:notperformed
:notperformed

Cardiotocography
Notperformed
LaboratoryExamination

Hemoglobin
Hematocrit

:12.3g/dl
:36%
36

Leucocyte
Platelets
BloodType
HBsAg
HIV

BPD
HC
FHR
AC
FL
EFW
EDD
GA

:10,34cm
:34,99cm
:158bpm
:34,76cm
:7,81cm
:3791gr
:March1st2016
:40w0d

:9400/l
:245000/l
:0/Rh(+)
:Negative
:Negative

USG

WorkingDiagnosis
G3P1A1,29years old,Gestationalage4041weeksaccordingtoUSGwithFetoPelvic
Disproportionandsinglelivingfetusintrauterine,headpresentation

Planning
Procaesariansection
Ceftriaxone1grIV
Consultanesthesiologist
FinalDiagnosis
Mother
P2A1, 29 years old, post partus maturus by caesarian section indicated by Feto Pelvic
Disproportion
Baby
Termfemaleneonate,appropriateforgestationalage,4041weeksaccordingtoNewBallard
Score,birthweight3580gr,48cm,APGARscore8/9,diagnosedashealthyneonate

37

Postpartuminstruction
Observedvitalsignsevery15minutesforthefirstonehour,every30minutesforthe
secondhourandeveryhouruntil4hour
IVFD:Futrolite+oxcytocyn20ufor8hours
Futrolite+oxcytocyn10ufor8hours
Futrolite+oxcytocyn10ufor8hours
Cefotaxime3x1gIV
Ranitidine1x50mgIVafter8hours
Kaltrofen3x1supp

Followup
March01st2016

March2nd2016

S:feltcontraction
O:Generalcondition

S:postoppainvas23
: mildlyill

O:Generalcondition

: mildlyill

Consciousness

: composmentis

Consciousness

: composmentis

Bloodpressure

: 120/80mmHg

Bloodpressure

: 110/70mmHg

Pulse

: 100bpm

Pulse

: 80bpm

RespiratoryRate

: 20bpm

RespiratoryRate

: 20bpm

Temperature

: 36,7oC

Temperature

: 36.5oC

Eye:palpebraledema/,anemicconjunctiva

Eye : palpebral edema /, anemic

/,ictericsclera/.

conjunctiva/,ictericsclera/.

Oral:Wetoralmucous

Oral:Wetoralmucous

Thorax:

Thorax:

Cor

:Auscultation:irregular1stand2nd

Cor

:Auscultation:irregular1stand

heartsound,Gallop(),Murmur()

2ndheartsound,Gallop(),Murmur()

Pulmo

Pulmo

Inspection:symmetricalinbothstaticand

Inspection:symmetricalinbothstatic

dynamicbreathing
Percussion:sonoronbothlungs
Auscultation:vesicularbreathsound+/+,

anddynamicbreathing
Percussion:sonoronbothlungs
Auscultation:vesicularbreathsound

38

wheezing/,crackles/
Mammae:hyperpigmentationofareola+/

+,nippleretraction/

areola +/+, nippleretraction /,


breastmilk+/+

Abdomen

Inspection:convex,striaegravidarum,
lineanigra(+),

,lineanigra(+),

Palpation:suppleinallabdominalregion,

o Palpation:suppleinallabdominal
region,tenderness

Percussion:tympanicsoundinall
abdominalregion

Abdomen:
o Inspection:convex,striaegravidarum

tenderness

o Percussion:tympanicsoundinall
abdominalregion

Auscultation:bowelsound(+)

o Auscultation : bowel sound +, 7

Extremities:Warm
Edema:Lowerextremities/
Physiologicalreflex:++/++/++/++
Pathologicalreflex
:/
Sensoryexamination+/+

x/minutes

Extremities:Warm
o Edema:Lowerextremities/
o Physiologicalreflex:++/++/++/++
o Pathologicalreflex
:/
o Sensoryexamination+/+

Workup:

Laboratory:

Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
Leucocyte
Platelets
BloodType
HBsAg
HIV

+/+,wheezing/,crackles/
Mammae : hyperpigmentation of

PuerperiumStatus:

:12.3g/dl
:36%
:9400/l
:245000/l
:0/Rh(+)
:Negative
:Negative

Fundal height : 1 fingers above the

umbilical
Contraction:strong
Lochia:approximately20cc
Mobilitation:shifttotheleftandright

A: P2A1,29yearsold,postpartusmaturus

A: G3P1A1,29yearsold,Gestationalage4041
weeks according to USG with Feto Pelvic

bycaesariansectionindicatedbyFetoPelvic
Disproportion

Disproportionandsinglelivingfetusintrauterine, P:Medication
39

March 3rd 2016


S: post-op pain vas 1
O: General condition
headpresentation
Consciousness
P: Blood pressure

: mildly ill

o Cefadroxil3x500mg
o Methergin3x0,125mg
o Mefinal3x500mg

: compos mentis
: 110/70 mmHg

Pulse
: 84 bpm
Procaesariansection
Respiratory
Rate
: 18 bpm
Ceftriaxone1grIV
Consultanesthesiologist
Temperature
: 36.0o C

Affcatheterin1x24hours

Eye : palpebral edema -/-, anemic


Postoperation
conjunctiva -/-,ictericsclera -/-.
A:
Mother:
Oral : Wet oral mucous
P2A1, 29 years old, post partus maturus by
Thorax:
caesarian section indicated by Feto Pelvic
Disproportion
Cor
: Auscultation: irregular 1st and
2nd heart sound, Gallop (-), Murmur (-)
Baby:
Pulmo
:
Termfemaleneonate,appropriateforgestational
4041
Inspection
: symmetrical
static
age,
weeks
according in
toboth
New
Ballard

and dynamic breathing


Score,birthweight3580gr,48cm,APGARscore
Percussion :sonor on both lungs
8/9,diagnosedashealtyneonate
Auscultation : vesicular breath sound
+/+, wheezing -/-, crackles -/ Mammae : hyperpigmentation
PostOperationInstruction:

of

+/+, nippleretraction -/-,


areola
Observedvitalsignsevery15minutesfor
breastmilk
+/+
thefirstonehour,every30minutesforthe
secondhourandeveryhouruntil4hour
Abdomen
:
IVFD:
Futrolite+oxcytocyn20ufor8hours
o Inspection : convex, striae
Futrolite+oxcytocyn10ufor8hours
Futrolite+oxcytocyn10ufor8hours
gravidarum -, lineanigra (+),
Cefotaxime3x1gIV
Ranitidine1x50mgIVafter8hours
o Palpation : supple in all
Kaltrofen3x1supp
abdominal region, tenderness o

Percussion: tympanic sound in


all abdominal region

Auscultation : bowel sound +,


7 x/minutes

Extremities: Warm

40

CASE 6
G2P1A0, 30 years old, gravid 38-39 weeks according to USG, not in labor, with
premature rupture of the membrane, with single fetus living intrauterine, head
presentation
Identity

Name
Age
Ethnicity
Religion
Occupation
Education
Date of Admission

: Mrs. S
: 30 years old
: Javanese
: Christian
: Employee
: Diploma 3
: March 3rd 2016

Anamnesis

Chief Complaint
Liquid discharge from the vagina since 7 hours before hospital admission

History of Present Illness


Patient came to emergency unit with complained about having clear liquid discharge
from vagina since 7 hours before hospital admission. Patient said that the total amount
of liquid discharge was approximately 50 cc. The liquid didn't accompanied by blood
or mucus and the patient also didn't feel any contraction. Patient said that she had
white vaginal discharge since 1 week ago and the color turned into brown since 2 days
ago. Patient didn't feel any pain.

History of Past Illness


o History of hypertension
o History of diabetes mellitus
o Hitory of allergy
o History of epilepsy
o History of hematologic disease
o History of trauma
o History of surgery
History of Menstrual Cycle
o Menarche
o Menstrual cycle

: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied

: 14 years old
: 28 days, regularly, with duration of 7-8
days, changed 4 pads a day,
dysmenorrhea (-)
41

: May 23rd 2015

o First day of last menstrual cycle

Marital History
Married once, already 6 years with the last husband

Obstetric History

No
1.

Date

Gestational

Labour

Sex

2012

Age
39 weeks

History
Spontaneou
s

Complication

fema -

per le

Birth

Breast

Weight
2.800

Feeding
2

gr

months

vaginam
2

This

40 weeks

pregnancy

Contraception History
Patient used intra uterine device contraception from 2012-2015

History of Antenatal Care


Eight times at primary health care.

Physical Examination

General Condition
Level of Conciousness
Vital Signs
o Blood pressure
o Heart rate
o Respiratory rate
o Body Temperature
Weight
Height
BMI

: appeared moderately ill


: compos mentis
: 120/70 mmHg
: 80 x/minutes
: 18 x/minutes
: 37,1C
: 55 kg (before pregnancy)
: 157 cm
: 22,31 kg/m2 (normal)

General Examination

Eyes
: anemic conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/Mouth
: wet oral mucous membrane
Thorax
o Heart
: regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, murmur -, gallop o Lung
: vesicular breath sounds +/+, ronchi -/-, wheezing -/o Mammae
: areola hyperpigmentation +/+, nipple retraction -/-, breast
milk -/Abdomen
o Inspection
: convex, lieenea nigra (+), striae gravidarum (-)
42

o Auscultation : bowel sounds, 4-5 x/min


o Palpation
: supel, tenderness (-)
o Percussion
: tympanic in all quadrant
Extremities : Edema -/-, CRT <2 seconds
Physiologic reflex +/+/+/+, pathologic reflexes (-)

Obstetric Examination

Estimated due date


Fundal height
Fetal weight estimation
Uterine contraction
Fetal heart rate
Leopold maneuver
o Leopold I
o Leopold II
o Leopold III
o Leopold IV
Vaginal Toucher

: February 29th 2016


: 31 cm
: 3.100 grams
:: 150x/minute
: buttocks
: back on the left side
: head
: convergen, 5/5
: (15.00) vulvovaginal within normal limit, portio thick
and soft, dilatation 1 cm, effacement 20%,
denominator vertex left anterior, Hodge I, amniotic

Inspeculo

membrane not intact


: -

Laboratory Examination

Hb
Ht
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood Type
Anti HIV
HbsAg
Bleeding time
Clotting time
Urine

: 13 gr/dL
: 38%
: 10.400/uL
: 222.000/uL
: O/Rh (+)
: (-)
: (-)
: 2 minutes
: 4 minutes

Glucose

: (-)

Protein

: (-)

Bilirubin

: (-)

Urobilinogen

: normal

pH

: 6,5
43

Specific gravity test

: <1005

Occult blood

: (++)

Ketone

: (+)

Nitrite

: (-)

Leucocyte

: (-)

Sediment
Leucocyte

: 7-10/High power field

Erythrocyte

: 4-7/High power field

Epithel

: (+)/Low power field

Cylinder

: (-)

Crystal

: (-)/Low power field

Bacteri

: (+)

Others

: (-)

USG

Single living fetus intrauterine

Fetal heart rate

Amniotic fluid index : 9 cm

Biometry

Estimated Fetal Weight : 3100 gram

: 150 bpm
: 38-39 weeks

Nitrazine test : (+)


CTG

44

Baseline

: 145 bpm

Variability

: normal

Acceleration

: (+) following fetal movement

Decceleration

: (-)

Uterine contraction

: (-)

Fetal movement

: 8x/20 minutes

CTG Diagnosis

: Reactive NST

Working Diagnosis
G2P1A0, 30 years old, gravid 38-39 weeks according to USG, not in labor, with premature
rupture of the membrane, with single living fetus intrauterine, head presentation
Planning
15.00

Hospitalization
Induction: RL + 5 IU oxytocin, start from 8 drip/minute. Increase 4

drip/minute every 30 minutes until reach adequate his contraction


Cefotaxime 2 gr/IV
Routine urine Test
Routine blood test
Test bleeding time / clotting time
Repeat Cardiotocography in 3 hours
45

18.00

- Repeat Vaginal Toucher in 3 hours


Vagina Toucher examination: dilation 10 cm, effacement 100%, portio thin
and soft, his 4x in 10 minutes with duration 40 seconds.
Lead the second stage labour

18.26

Male baby born, with birth weight 2860 gram, fetal length 47 cm, 38-39 weeks

18.30

according to NBS, APGAR score 9/9, with well baby


Placenta was born, with total bleeding 80 cc
Placenta examination
Size : 20 x 18 x1,5 cm
Weight : 550 gr
46

Cotyledon : complete
Membrane: complete
Calcification : Hematoma : Stolcel : +
Umbilical cord : 60 cm
Insertion : marginalis
Treatment

Post partus instruction:


o Observation for vital signs, contraction, and bleeding 2 hours after labour
o Normal diet
o Infuse RL + 10 IU oxytocin / 8 hours
Infuse RL + 10 IU oxytocin / 8 hours
o
o
o
o
o

Cefadroxil tab 3 x 500 mg


Mefenamic acid tab 3 x 500 mg
Methergin tab 3 x 0,125 mg
Molocco B12 3x1
Observe urination in 6 hours post partum

Final Diagnosis

P2A0, 30 years old, post partus prematurus by spontaneous vaginal delivery and post

hecting indicated by perineal rupture grade I.


Aterm male neonate, appropriate for gestational age, 38-39 weeks according to New
Ballard Score, birth weight 2860 g, 47 cm, APGAR score 9/9 with well baby

Follow up
Date

Subjectiv

March

Assesment

Planning

e
Pain post- General Condition :

P2A0, 30 years old,

o Cefadroxil tab 3 x

, 5th

hecting

moderately ill

post partus

2016

area (+)

Conciousness : CM

prematurus by

500 mg
o Mefenamic acid tab

VAS 2-3,

Vitalsigns:

spontaneous vaginal

defecation
(-),
urination

Objective

o BP : 100/60 mmHg
o RR: 24 x/minute

delivery and post


hecting indicated by
perineal rupture

o Pulse : 72 bpm
47

3 x 500 mg
o Methergin tab 3 x
0,125 mg
o Molocco B12 3x1

(+)

o S: 36,2oC

grade I.

Abdomen:
oI:convex
oA:bowelsounds(+),
8x/minute
oP:supple,painon
palpation(+)
Obstetric:
o Fundalheight:2
fingersbelowthe
umbilical
o Contraction:strong
o Lochia:10cc
o Mobilization : shift
totheleftandright
March

Pain post- General Condition :

, 6th

hecting

moderately ill

post partus

2016

area (+)

Conciousness : CM

prematurus by

o Cefadroxil tab 3 x

VAS 1,

Vitalsigns:

spontaneous vaginal

500 mg
o Mefenamic acid tab

defecation
(+),
urination
(+)

P2A0, 30 years old,

o BP : 110/70 mmHg
o RR: 20 x/minute

delivery and post


hecting indicated by
perineal rupture

o Pulse : 72 bpm

grade I.

o S: 36,2oC
Abdomen:
oI:convex
oA:bowelsounds(+),
8x/minute
oP:supple,painon
palpation(+)
Obstetric
o Fundalheight:2
fingersbelowthe
48

Patient discharged
with:

3 x 500 mg
o Methergin tab 3 x
0,125 mg

umbilical
o Contraction:strong
o Lochia:7cc
Mobilization:active

49

CASE 7
G5P4A0, 37 years old, gravid 39-40 weeks according to USG, with premature rupture of
membrane, single living fetus intrauterine, head presentation.

Identity

Name
Age
Ethnicity
Religion
Occupation
Education
Date of Admission

: Mrs. H
: 37 years old
: Javanese
: Moslem
: Housewife
: Elementary school
: March 3rd 2016

Anamnesis

Chief Complaint
Vaginal discharge since 6 hours before hospital admission

History of Present Illness


Patient came to the hospital because she had clear vaginal discharge with total amount
approximately 200 cc since 6 hours before hospital admission. The patient also
complained about having abdominal cramps and pain. Patient still felt the fetal
movement.

History of Past Illness


o History of hypertension
o History of diabetes mellitus
o History of allergy
o History of epilepsy
o History of hematologic disease
o History of trauma
o History of surgery
History of Menstrual Cycle
o Menarche
o Menstrual cycle
o First day of last menstrual cycle

Marital History
50

: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied

: 16 years old
: 28 days, regularly, with duration of 7
days, changed 2-3 pads a day,
dysmenorrhea (-)
: June 3th 2015

Married once, already 16 year with this husband

Obstetric History
No
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Date

Gestational

Labour

2000
2003
2005
2013
2015

Age
9 months
9 months
6 months
9 months
This

History
Psp
Psp
Psp - IUFD
Psp

Sex

Birth

Breast

Boy
Boy
Girl

Weight
4000
3000
3000

Feeding
+
+
-

pregnancy

Contraception History
Patient ever use inject, implant, pill contraception. Last use in 2 years ago.

History of Antenatal Care


Three times at Bhakti Hospital

Physical Examination

General Condition
Level of Conciousness
Vital Signs
o Blood pressure
o Heart rate
o Respiratory rate
o Body Temperature
Weight
Weight before pregnant
Height
BMI

: appeared moderately ill


: compos mentis
: 130/70 mmHg
: 84 x/minutes
: 24 x/minutes
: 37,1C
: 65 kg
: 52 kg
: 156 cm
: 21.36 kg/m2

General Examination

Eyes
Mouth
Thorax
o Heart
o Lung
o Mammae

: anemic conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/: wet oral mucosa membrane
: regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, murmur -, gallop : vesicular breath sounds +/+, ronchi -/-, wheezing -/: areola hyperpigmentation +/+, nipple retraction -/-, breast
milk -/-

Abdomen
o Inspection
: convex, linea nigra (+), striae gravidarum (+)
o Auscultation : bowel sounds, 4-5 x/min
o Palpation
: tenderness (-)
51

Extremities

: Edema -/-, CRT <2 seconds


Physiologic reflex +/+/+/+, pathologic reflexes (-)

Obstetric Examination

Estimated due date


Fundal height
Fetal weight estimation
Uterine contraction
Fetal heart rate
Leopold maneuver
o Leopold I
o Leopold II
o Leopold III
o Leopold IV
Inspeculo
Vaginal Toucher

: March 10th 2016


: 37 cm
: 3.720 grams
: 3-4 times/10 minutes, duration 30 seconds
: 160 x/min
: buttocks
: back on the right side
: head
: divergent, 4/5
: not performed
: cervical dilation 6 cm, cervical
effacement 60%, amnion is rupture, Hodge II

Laboratory Examination

Hb
Ht
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood Type
Bleeding Time
Clotting time
Blood Glucose
Hb level 2 hours post partus

: 11,1 gr/dL
: 33 %
: 21.800 /uL
: 209.000 /uL
: A /Rh (+)
: 3 minutes
: 5 minutes
: 98 mg/dL
: 10,8 gr/dL

Ultrasonography (USG)

Living fetus intrauterine, fetal heart rate: 170 bpm, ICA: 2 cm.

Cardiotocography (CTG)

52

Baseline

: 160 bpm

Variable

: Normal

Acceleration

:-

Deceleration

:+

Fetal Movement

:+

His

:+

Result

: CST non reassuring

Working Diagnosis
G5P4A0, 37 years old, gravid 39-40 weeks according to USG, with premature rupture of
membrane, single living fetus intrauterine, head presentation.
Planning

Pre Op:
o O2 via nasal cannule 4L/min
o IVFD RL 100 cc in 20 drops/min
o Cefotaxime 2 gr IV
Pro Caesarean Section

53

Treatment

Observation of patients condition after delivery (vital sign) every 15 minutes in the
first hour, every 30 minutes in the second hours, next 1 hour and after the condition is

stable observe every 4 hours.


Count urine output and fluid balance every 6 hours
Free diet
Check 2 hours post-op Hb
Gradual mobilization
IVFD:
o RL 500 cc + 1 amp syntocinon + 1 amp tramal 8 hours
o RL 500 cc + 1 amp syntocinon + 1 amp omeprazole 8 hours
o RL 500 cc + 1 amp syntocinon + 1 amp extruce 8 hours
Cefadroxil 3 x 500 mg
Pospargin 2 x 0,125 mg
Mefenamat Acid 3 x 500 mg
Molocco B 12 3 x 1
Kaltrofen rectal sup 2 x 1

Final Diagnosis

Mother: P5A0, 37 years old, post partus maturus by caesarean section indicated by
oligohydramnios and fetal distress, post tubectomy with indication of patient

preferences.
Baby: Term male neonate, 39-40 weeks of gestational age according to New Ballard
Score, birth weight 3570 gr, birth length 49 cm, APGAR score 8/9. Diagnosed as
healthy neonate.

Follow Up
Day
S

4th March 2016


Post operation pain VAS

5th March 2016


Post operation pain VAS

6th March 2016


Post operation pain

3-4, flatus (-), urinate

2-3, flatus (+), urinate

VAS 1, flatus (+),

with catheter, defecate (-) (+), defecate (-), normal


O

urinate (+), defecate

BP: 110/70 mmHg

diet
BP: 120/70 mmHg

(+), normal diet


BP: 130/80 mmHg

HR : 84 bpm

HR : 100 bpm

HR : 88 bpm

RR: 14 x/minute

RR: 16 x/minute

RR: 18 x/minute

Temperature: 36.6oC

Temperature: 36.3oC

Temperature: 36.2oC

Palpation: tenderness +

Palpation: tenderness +

Palpation: tenderness -

Breast milk +/+

Breast milk +/+

Breast milk +/+

54

Fundus: 2 finger above

Fundus: 1 finger below

Fundus: 2 finger below

umbilicus

umbilicus

umbilicus

Lokia rubra 30 cc

Lokia rubra 15 cc

Lokia rubra 10 cc

Good contraction

Good contraction

Good contraction

Mobilization: -

Mobilization: Tilt to the

Mobilization: Active

UO: 1,1 cc/kg/hour


Mother: P5A0, 37 years

left and right


Mother: P5A0, 37 years

Mother: P5A0, 37

old, post partus maturus

old, post partus maturus

years old, post partus

by caesarean section

by caesarean section

maturus by caesarean

indicated by

indicated by

section indicated by

oligohydramnios and

oligohydramnios and

oligohydramnios and

fetal distress, post

fetal distress, post

fetal distress, post

tubectomy with

tubectomy with

tubectomy with

indication of patient

indication of patient

indication of patient

preferences.

preferences.

preferences.

(POD-1)
Cefadroxil 3 x 500 mg

(POD-2)
Cefadroxil 3 x 500 mg

(POD-3)
Cefadroxil 3 x 500 mg

Pospargin 2 x 0,125 mg

Pospargin 2 x 0,125 mg

Pospargin 2 x 0,125 mg

Mefenamat Acid 3 x 500 Mefenamat Acid 3 x 500 Mefenamat Acid 3 x


mg

mg

500 mg

Molocco B 12 3 x 1

Molocco B 12 3 x 1

Molocco B 12 3 x 1

Kaltrofen rectal sup 2 x 1

Kaltrofen rectal sup 2 x 1

Disflatyl tab 3 x 1

Aff catheter

55

CASE 8
G3P2A0,35years,gravid3940weeksaccordingtofirstdayoflastmenstrualcyclewith
singlelivingfetusintrauterine,breechpresentation
Identity

Name

:Mrs.SW

Age

:35yearsold

Ethnicity

:Javanese

Religion

:Moslem

Occupation

:Housewife

Education

:JuniorHighSchool

Dateofadmission

:3rdMarch2016

History
Chiefcomplaints
:
Patientwasreferredfromprimaryhealthcarebecauseshealreadyhaddilation9cmandher
babywasbreechpresentation
Historyofpresentillness :
Patientwasadmittedtoobstetricsandgynecologywardfromtheemergencyroom.Patient
experiencesanabdominaldiscomfortsince2ndofMarchandshecametotheprimaryhealth
care.ShewasthenreferredtoAtmajayaHospitalandshealreadyhaddilation9 cmandher
babywasinbreechpresentation.PatientsexpectedlaborisMarch,3rd2016
56

Historyofpastillness

Historyofhypertension

:Denied.

Historyofdiabetesmellitus

:Denied.

Historyofallergy

:Denied.

Historyofepilepsy

:Denied.

Historyofhematologicdisease

:Denied.

Historyofurinarytract/kidneydisease :Denied.

Historyoftrauma

:Denied.

Historyofsurgery

:Denied.

HistoryofMenstrualCycle
o Menarche
o MenstrualCycle

:Approximately13yearsold
:3040dayswithirregularmenstrualcycle,withevery

periodlastingfor7daysandnodysmenorrhea.
o Firstdayoflastperiod :May,25th2015

MaritalHistory:
Patienthasmarriedonce,haslasted12yearswithcurrenthusband.
Obstetrichistory:
No

Date

Gestationa

LaborHistory

Gender

lAge
1

2004

9months

Spontaneous

Female

Vaginal
2

2005

9months

Delivery
Spontaneous
Vaginal
Delivery

2016
(this
pregna
ncy)
57

Female

Birth

Breast

Weight

feeding

3000

history
Breastfed6

grams

months

2800

Breastfed1

grams

year

ContraceptionHistory
Patienthasusedinjectioncontraceptive,lasttimeusingin2015
Historyofantenatalcare:
Patienthasaroutineantenatalcarewith9visitsatAtmajayaclinicduringthispregnancy.

PhysicalExamination

GeneralCondition
:Mildlyill
ConsciousnessLevel :ComposMentis
VitalSigns

BloodPressure
:120/80mmHg
o

Temperature :36,9 C

Respiratoryrate :16timesaminute

Heartrate
:96BPM
Weight
:72kg
Height
:149cm
BMI
:32,4kg/m2

GeneralExamination

Eyes
Mouth
Thorax

Heart

Lungs

Mammae

:Anemicconjunctiva/,Ictericsclera/
:Wetoralmucosa
:
:Regular1stand2ndheartsounds,murmur,gallop
:vesicularbreathsounds+/+,rhonchi,wheezing
:Areolahyperpigmentation/,Nippleretraction/,

Abdomen

Inspection

breastmilk/
:
:Convex,StriaeGravidarum(),LineaAlba

(+)

Auscultation :Bowelsounds(+)6times/minute
Extremities
:NoEdemainanyextremities,physiologicreflex+/+/
+/+,pathologicalreflex/

Obstetricexamination

Estimatedduedate

:March,3rd2016
58

FundalHeight
FetalWeightExamination
UterineContraction
FetalHeartRate
Leopoldmaneuver

LeopoldI

LeopoldII

LeopoldIII

LeopoldIV
Vaginaltoucher

:31cm
:3100gr
:
:140bpm
:Head
:Backonleftside
:Buttocks
:divergent2/5
:vulvainnormallimit,vaginawallinnormal

limit,portiothinandsoft,cervicaldilation9cm,rupturemembranerupture,

HodgeII
Inspeculo
RectalToucher

:notperformed
:notperformed

Cardiotocography

Baseline

: 140 bpm

Variable

: normal

Acceleration

:+

Deceleration

:+

Fetal movement

:+
59

His

: Frequency :4x/10 minute, Duration : 10 seconds/His, Power : 40-80

mmHg
Result

: CST reassuring

Laboratoryexamination

Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
Leucocyte
Platelets
Bloodtype
Bloodglucose
HbsAg()

:12.9g/dL
:38%
:8,900/L
:171,000/L
:B/Rh(+)
:96mg/dL

Workingdiagnosis
G3P2A0,35yearsold,gravid3940weeksaccordingtofirstdayoflastmenstrualcyclewith
prolongedlabourstageII,withsinglelivingfetusintrauterine,breechpresentation
Planning

Procaesariansection
Cefixime1grintravenous
Primperan10mgintravenous
Consultanesthesiologist
o Accforanesthesia
o IVlineperformed

FinalDiagnosis
Mother:
P3A0,35yearsold,postpartusmaturesbycaesariansectionindicatedbybreechpresentation
withprolongedlabourstageII
Baby:
Term female neonate, appropriate for gestational age, 3940 minggu according to New
BallardScore,birthweight2930gram,birthlength47cm,APGARScore6/9

60

PostOperationInstruction:

Observedvitalsignsevery15minutesforthefirstonehour,every30minutesforthe
secondhourandeveryhouruntil4hour
2hourspostoperationHaemoglobintest
observedvaginalbleedinganduterinecontraction
measureurineoutputandfluidbalanceevery6hours
regulardiet
phasesmobilitation
IVFD:
o RL500cc+1ampSyntocinon+1ampTramalfor8hours
o RL500cc+1ampSyntocinon+1ampOmeprazolefor8hours
o RL500cc+1ampSyntocinon+1ampExtracefor8hours
Oral:
o Cefadroxil3x500mg
o Pospargin3x0,125mg
o Mefenamicacid3x500mg
o MoloccoB123x1
o Kaltrofen2x1supp

FollowUp:

March 4rd 2016

March 5th 2016

S: abdominal discomforst since 1 day before S: post-op pain vas 3-4, flatus +, defecation admission
O: General condition

O: General condition

: mildly ill

: mildly ill

Consciousness

: compos mentis

Consciousness

: compos mentis

Blood pressure

: 90/60 mmHg

Blood pressure

: 120/80 mmHg

Pulse

: 88 bpm

Pulse

: 96 bpm

Respiratory Rate

: 24 bpm

Respiratory Rate

: 16bpm

Temperature

: 36o C

Temperature

: 36,9o C

Eye : palpebral edema -/-, anemic

Eye : palpebral edema -/-, anemic conjunctiva


-/-,ictericsclera -/-.

conjunctiva -/-,ictericsclera -/-.


Oral : Wet oral mucous

Oral : Wet oral mucous

Thorax:

Thorax:

Cor
61

: Auscultation: irregular 1st and

Cor

: Auscultation: irregular 1st and 2nd

heart sound, Gallop (-), Murmur (-)


Pulmo

2nd heart sound, Gallop (-), Murmur (-)


Pulmo

Inspection : symmetrical in both static

Inspection : symmetrical in both static and

dynamic breathing
Percussion :sonor on both lungs
Auscultation : vesicular breath sound +/+,

and dynamic breathing


Percussion :sonor on both lungs
Auscultation : vesicular breath sound

wheezing -/-, crackles -/Mammae : hyperpigmentation of areola +/

+/+, wheezing -/-, crackles -/Mammae : hyperpigmentation


areola

+, nippleretraction -/-

Inspection : convex, striae gravidarum +,

o Inspection : convex, striae


gravidarum -, lineanigra (-),

Palpation : supple in all abdominal region,

o Palpation : supple in all

tenderness

abdominal region, tenderness -

Percussion: tympanic sound in all

o Percussion: tympanic sound in

abdominal region

all abdominal region

Auscultation : bowel sound (+)

o Auscultation : bowel sound +,


6 x/minutes

Extremities: Warm
Edema:Lower extremities -/ Physiological reflex: ++/++/++/++
Pathological reflex
: --/- Sensory examination +/+

Extremities: Warm
o Edema:Lower extremities -/o Physiological reflex: ++/++/+

Workup:

+/++
o Pathological reflex : --/-o Sensory examination +/+

Laboratory:
Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood type
Blood glucose

-/-,

Abdomen :

lineanigra (+),

nippleretraction

breastmilk +/+

Abdomen

+/+,

of

: 12.9 g/dL
: 38%
: 8,900/L
: 171,000/L
: B/Rh(+)
: 96 mg/dL

Puerperium Status :

Fundal height : 2 fingers under the


umbilical

62

HbsAg (-)

A: G3P2A0, 35 years old, gravid 39-40 weeks


according to first day of last menstrual cycle with

Contraction : strong
Lochia : approximately 30 cc
Mobilitation : shift to the left and right

prolonged labour stage II, with single living fetus


A: P3A0, 35 years old, post partus matures by

intrauterine, breech presentation

caesarian
P:

section

indicated

by

breech

presentation with prolonged labour stage II

Pro caesarian section


Cefixime 1gr intravenous
Primperan 10mg intravenous
Consult anesthesiologist
o Acc for anesthesia
o IV line performed

P: Medication
o
o
o
o
o

Post operation
A:

Aff catheter in 1x24 hours

Mother :
P3A0, 35 years old, post partus matures by
caesarian section indicated by breech presentation
with prolonged labour stage II
Baby :
Term female neonate, appropriate for gestational
age, 39-40 minggu according to New Ballard
Score, birth weight 2930 gram, birth length 47
cm, APGAR Score 6/9
Post Operation Instruction :

Cefadroxil 3x500mg
Pospargin 3x0,125mg
Mefenamic acid 3x500mg
Molocco B12 3x1
Kaltrofen 2x1 supp

Observed vital signs every 15 minutes for


the first one hour, every 30 minutes for the

second hour and every hour until 4 hour


2 hours post-operation Haemoglobin test
observed vaginal bleeding and uterine

contraction
measure urine output and fluid balance
63

every 6 hours
regular diet
phases mobilitation
IVFD :
o RL 500cc + 1amp Syntocinon + 1
amp Tramal for 8 hours
o RL 500cc + 1amp Syntocinon + 1
amp Omeprazole for 8 hours
o RL 500cc + 1amp Syntocinon + 1

amp Extrace for 8 hours


Oral :
o Cefadroxil 3x500mg
o Pospargin 3x0,125mg
o Mefenamic acid 3x500mg
o Molocco B12 3x1
o Kaltrofen 2x1 supp

March 6th 2016


S: post-op pain vas 2, flatus +, defecation

March 7th 2016


S: post-op pain vas 2, flatus +, defecation

urination +

urination +

O: General condition

: mildly ill

O: General condition

: mildly ill

Consciousness

: compos mentis

Consciousness

: compos mentis

Blood pressure

: 100/60 mmHg

Blood pressure

: 110/70 mmHg

Pulse

: 72 bpm

Pulse

: 68 bpm

Respiratory Rate

: 20 bpm

Respiratory Rate

: 20 bpm

Temperature

: 36,5o C

Temperature

: 35,4o C

Eye : palpebral edema -/-, anemic

Eye : palpebral edema -/-, anemic

conjunctiva -/-,ictericsclera -/-.

conjunctiva -/-,ictericsclera -/-.

Oral : Wet oral mucous

Oral : Wet oral mucous

Thorax:

Thorax:

Cor

: Auscultation: irregular 1st and

2nd heart sound, Gallop (-), Murmur (-)

Cor

: Auscultation: irregular 1st and

2nd heart sound, Gallop (-), Murmur (-)


64

Pulmo

Pulmo

Inspection : symmetrical in both static

and dynamic breathing


Percussion :sonor on both lungs
Auscultation : vesicular breath sound

+/+, wheezing -/-, crackles -/Mammae : hyperpigmentation


areola

+/+,

nippleretraction

of

Inspection : symmetrical in both static

and dynamic breathing


Percussion :sonor on both lungs
Auscultation : vesicular breath sound

+/+, wheezing -/-, crackles -/Mammae : hyperpigmentation

-/-,

areola

breastmilk +/+

+/+,

nippleretraction

of
-/-,

breastmilk +/+

Abdomen :

Abdomen :

o Inspection : convex, striae

o Inspection : convex, striae

gravidarum -, lineanigra (-),

gravidarum -, lineanigra (-),

o Palpation : supple in all

o Palpation : supple in all

abdominal region, tenderness -

abdominal region, tenderness -

o Percussion: tympanic sound in

o Percussion: tympanic sound in

all abdominal region

all abdominal region

o Auscultation : bowel sound +,

o Auscultation : bowel sound +,

6 x/minutes

6 x/minutes

Extremities: Warm
o Edema:Lower extremities -/o Physiological reflex: ++/++/+

Extremities: Warm
o Edema:Lower extremities -/o Physiological reflex: ++/++/+

+/++
o Pathological reflex : --/-o Sensory examination +/+

+/++
o Pathological reflex : --/-o Sensory examination +/+

Puerperium Status :

Puerperium Status :

Fundal height : 2 fingers under the

umbilical
Contraction : strong
Lochia : approximately 30 cc
Mobilitation : shift to the left and
65

Fundal height : 2 fingers under the

umbilical
Contraction : strong
Lochia : approximately 15 cc
Mobilitation : shift to the left and

right

right

A: G3P2A0, 35 years old, gravid 39-40 A: G3P2A0, 35 years old, gravid 39-40
weeks according to first day of last menstrual weeks according to first day of last menstrual
cycle with prolonged labour stage II, with cycle with prolonged labour stage II, with
single

living

fetus

intrauterine,

breech single

living

presentation

presentation

P: Medication

P: Medication

o
o
o
o
o

Cefadroxil 3x500mg
Pospargin 3x0,125mg
Mefenamic acid 3x500mg
Molocco B12 3x1
Kaltrofen 2x1 supp

o
o
o
o
o

66

fetus

intrauterine,

Cefadroxil 3x500mg
Pospargin 3x0,125mg
Mefenamic acid 3x500mg
Molocco B12 3x1
Kaltrofen 2x1 supp

breech

CASE 9
G3P2A0 29 years old, gravid 38-39 weeks according to USG, in partu, stage one of
labor, with gemelli living fetus intrauterine, head presentation.
Identity

Name

: Mrs. S

Age

: 29 years old

Ethnicity

: Javanese

Religion

: Moslem

Occupation

: Housewife

Education

: High school

Date of admission

: March 4th 2016

History
Chief complaints
:
Patient experienced vagina discharge including mucus and blood since 15 hours before
hospital admission
History of present illness :
Patient was admitted to obstetrics and gynecology ward. Patient experiences a abdominal
discomfort intermittently. Patients expected labor is February 22nd 2016 according to first
day of last menstruation
History of past illness
o

History of hypertension

: gestational hypertension in 2014

(second birth)
o

History of diabetes mellitus

: Denied.

History of allergy

: Denied.

History of epilepsy

: Denied.

History of hematologic disease

: Denied.

History of urinary tract/kidney disease : Denied.

History of trauma

: Denied.

History of surgery

: Denied

Family History
67

History of hypertension
History of pelvic organ prolapse
History of diabetes mellitus

: Her father has hypertension


: denied
: denied

History of allergy

: All foods made of eggs.

History of Menstrual Cycle


o Menarche
o Menstrual Cycle

: 12 years old
: 28 days with regular menstrual cycle, with every

period lasting for 7 days and no dysmenorrhea.


o First day of last period : May, 15th 2015
Marital History:
Patient has married once, has lasted 9 years with current husband.
Obstetric history:
No

Date

Gestatio

Labor History

Gender

nal Age
1
2

Birth

Breast

Other

Weight

feeding

informations
-

2010 9 months

Delivery per

A girl

2900

history
1 year

2014

vaginam
Delivery per

A boy

3200

1 year

9 months

vaginam
3

2016

hypertension

38-39
weeks

Contraception History
Patient used contraceptive pil until 2015
History of antenatal care:
Patient has a routine antenatal care at midwife.
Physical Examination

Gestational

General Condition
: Well
Consciousness Level : Compos Mentis
Vital Signs

Blood Pressure
: 120/80 mmHg
o

Temperature : 36,1 C

Respiratory rate : 22 times a minute

Heart rate
: 88 BPM
Weight
: 101 kg
68

Weight before pregnancy : 75 kg


Gain weight
: 26 kg
Height
: 155 cm
BMI
: 31,21kg/m2 (obese)

General Examination

Eyes
Mouth
Thorax

: Anemic conjunctiva -/-, Icteric sclera -/: Wet oral mucosa


:
Heart : Regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, murmur -, gallop Lungs : vesicular breath sounds +/+, rhonchi -, wheezing Mammae
: Areola hyperpigmentation +/+, Nipple retraction -/-,

breast milk -/Abdomen


:
Inspection
: Convex, Striae Gravidarum (+), linea nigra (-)
Auscultation : Bowel sounds (+), 7x/minute
Extremities
: Edema in lower extremities, physiologic reflex
+/

+/+/+, pathological reflex -/Obstetric examination

Estimated due date


Fundal Height
Fetal Heart Rate
Leopold maneuver

Leopold I

Leopold II

: February, 22nd 2016


: 47 cm
: 150 bpm and 146 bpm
: Buttocks
: Back on left side for 1st gemelli and extremity

on the right side for 2nd gemelli


Leopold III : Head

69

Leopold IV
Vaginal toucher
Inspeculo
Rectal Toucher

: divergen, 3/5
: at 17:30 dilation cervix 9 cm, effacement (+).
: not performed
: not performed

CTG

Baseline
Variability
Fetus activity
Uterus contraction
Acceleration
Deceleration
Impression

:
:
:
:
:
:
:

130 bpm (1st gemelli) and 140 bpm (2nd gemelli)


normal
positive
1x/10minutes for 15 seconds, 60mmHg
positive
CST negative

USG
Results:

- Gemelli live fetal intrauterine

Ist gemelli
Head presentation

2nd gemelli
Head presentation

Longitudinal lie

Longitudinal lie

Biparietal diameter = 8,70 cm

Biparietal diameter = 8,45 cm

Head circumference = 29,45 cm

Head circumference = 29,47 cm

Fetal heart rate = 142 bpm

Fetal heart rate = 142 bpm

Abdominal circumference= 31,87cm

Abdominal circumference = 32,83cm

Estimated fetal weight = 2,486 kg

Estimated fetal weight = 2,366 kg

70

Laboratory Examination

Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood Type
Glucose blood test
HBsAg

: 10,7 g/dl
: 35%
: 10400/l
: 360000/l
: B/Rh (+)
: 81 mg/dL
: Negative

Working diagnosis
G3P2A0 29 years old, gravid 38-39 weeks according to USG, inpartu, stage one of labor,
with gemelli live fetus intrauterine, head presentation.
Planning

Pro Caesarian section


Cefixime 1 gr intravenous
Fasting

Final Diagnosis
Mother:
P3A0, 29 years old, post partus matures by caesarian section indicated by patient preference
Baby:
Term male neonate, appropriate for gestational age, 38-39 weeks according to New Ballard
Score, birth weight 2900 gr, birth length 48 cm, APGAR score 9/9
Term male neonate, appropriate for gestational age, 38-39 weeks according to New Ballard
Score, birth weight 2730 gr, birth length 48 cm, APGAR score 8/9
Placenta:
Placenta delivery in 3 minutes, placental size 30 x 20 x 2,5 cm, weight 1100 gr. Insertion
marginal for 1st and 2nd umbilical cord, the 1st cord length is 40 cm and the 2nd cord length is
45cm, stool cell +, intact cotyledon, intact membrane, calcification -. Placental bleeding 200
cc.
Post operation instruction :
71

IVFD RL : NaCl = 2 : 1
Oxytocin 3x1 amp IV
Cefotaxime IV 2 x 1 g
Tramadol 3 x 100 mg drip
Ranitidine 2 x 1 amp
Kaltrofen Supp 3x II
Tranexamat acid 3 x 250mg IV

Follow up
March 4th 2016
S: Patient experienced vagina discharge

S:

March 5th 2016


Flatus (-), Defecation (-), Urination (+

including mucus and blood. It happened 15 hours

with cathether), post operation wound pain

before coming to hospital.

(VAS 1), POD-1

O: General condition

: well

O: General condition

: well

Consciousness

: compos mentis

Consciousness

: compos mentis

Blood pressure

: 120/80 mmHg

Blood pressure

: 130/80 mmHg

Pulse

: 88 bpm

Pulse

: 88 bpm

Respiratory Rate

: 22 bpm

Respiratory Rate

: 24 bpm

Temperature

: 36,1o C

Temperature

: 36o C

Eye : palpebral edema -/-, anemic conjunctiva

Eye : palpebral edema -/-, anemic

-/-, icteric sclera -/-.

conjunctiva +/+, icteric sclera -/-.

Oral : Wet oral mucous

Oral : Wet oral mucous

Thorax:

Thorax:
: Auscultation: regular 1st and 2nd

Cor

Cor

: Auscultation: regular 1st and

heart sound, Gallop (-), Murmur (-)

2nd heart sound, Gallop (-), Murmur (-)

Pulmo

Pulmo

Inspection : symmetrical in both static and

dynamic breathing
Percussion : sonor on both lungs
Auscultation : vesicular breath sound +/+,

wheezing -/-, crackles -/Mammae : hyperpigmentation of areola +/


+, nipple retraction -/-, breastmilk -/-

Inspection : symmetrical in both static

and dynamic breathing


Percussion : sonor on both lungs
Auscultation : vesicular breath sound

+/+, wheezing -/-, crackles -/Mammae : hyperpigmentation

of

areola +/+, nipple retraction -/-,

Abdomen

breastmilk +/+

o Inspection : convex, striae

Abdomen
72

gravidarum +, linea nigra -,

o Inspection : convex, striae

o Palpation : supple in all

gravidarum +, linea nigra-,

abdominal region

o Palpation : supple in all

o Percussion: tympanic sound in all

abdominal region, tenderness

abdominal region

+ around operation wound

o Auscultation : bowel sound +, 7

o Percussion: tympanic sound in

x/minutes

all abdominal region

Extremities: Warm
o Edema: Lower extremities +/+
o Physiological reflex: ++/++/++/++
o Pathological reflex : --/--

o Auscultation : bowel sound +,


5 x/minutes
Puerpurium examination

Workup:
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood Type
Glucose blood test
HBsAg

: 10,7 g/dl
: 35%
: 10400/l
: 360000/l
: B/Rh (+)
: 81 mg/dL
: Negative

Fundal height: two fingers upper


umbilicus

32 cm
Lochia: 75-100cc rubra
Contraction: moderate
Mobilization: tilt to the left and
right

Extremities: Warm
o Edema: Lower extremities -/o Physiological reflex: ++/++/+

A: G3P2A0, 29 years old, gravid 38-39 weeks


according to USG, inpartu, stage one of labor with

+/++
o Pathological reflex

gemelli living fetus intrauterine, head


presentation.

: --/--

Workup:

P:

o Hemoglobin

Pro Caesarian section


Cefixime 1 gr intravenous
Fasting

A:

: 9,9g/dl

P3A0, 29 years old, post partus matures

by caesarian section indicated by patient


preference, POD-1

Post operation
A:

P3A0, 29 years old, post partus matures by

caesarian section indicated by patient preference


P:

73

P:

IVFD RL : NaCl = 2 : 1
Oxytocin 3x1 amp IV
Cefotaxime IV
2x1g
Tramadol 3x100 mg drip
Ranitidine 2x1 amp
Kaltrofen
Supp 3x II
Tranexamat acid 3x250mg IV

IVFD RL : NaCl = 2 : 1
Oxytocin 3x1 amp IV
Cefotaxime IV
2x1g
Tramadol 3x100 mg drip
Ranitidine 2x1 amp
Kaltrofen
Supp 3x II
Tranexamat acid 3x250mg IV

After 24 hour post op:

Cefadroxil 3 x 500mg
Tramadol 3 x 50mg
Mefenamat acid 3 x 500 mg
Molocco 3 x 1
Ranitidine 3 x 1

March 6th 2016


S: Flatus (+), Defecation (-), Urination (+ S:

March 7th 2016


Urination (+), Defecation (-),

with cathether), eat (+), drink (+) post

operation wound pain (VAS 1), POD-3

post

operation wound pain (VAS 1), POD-2


O: General condition

: well

O: General condition

: well

Consciousness

: compos mentis

Consciousness

: compos mentis

Blood pressure

: 110/70 mmHg

Blood pressure

: 130/80 mmHg

Pulse

: 80 bpm

Pulse

: 82 bpm

Respiratory Rate

: 20 bpm

Respiratory Rate

: 16 bpm

Temperature

: 36o C

Temperature

: 36,5o C

UO: 0,6 cc/kg/hour


Eye : palpebral edema -/-, anemic

Eye : palpebral edema -/-, anemic

conjunctiva +/+, icteric sclera -/-.

conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/-.

Oral : Wet oral mucous

Oral : Wet oral mucous

Thorax:

Thorax:

Cor

: Auscultation: regular 1st and

Cor

: Auscultation: regular 1st and

2nd heart sound, Gallop (-), Murmur (-)

2nd heart sound, Gallop (-), Murmur (-)

Pulmo

Pulmo

Inspection : symmetrical in both static


and dynamic breathing

Inspection : symmetrical in both static


and dynamic breathing

74

Percussion : sonor on both lungs


Auscultation : vesicular breath sound

+/+, wheezing -/-, crackles -/Mammae : hyperpigmentation

of

Percussion : sonor on both lungs


Auscultation : vesicular breath sound

+/+, wheezing -/-, crackles -/Mammae : hyperpigmentation

areola +/+, nipple retraction -/-,

areola +/+, nipple retraction -/-,

breastmilk +/+

breastmilk +/+

Abdomen

Abdomen

o Inspection : convex, striae

o Inspection : convex, striae

gravidarum +, linea nigra-,

gravidarum +, linea nigra-,

o Palpation : supple in all

o Palpation : supple in all

abdominal region, tenderness

abdominal region, tenderness

+ around operation wound

+ around operation wound

o Percussion: tympanic sound in

o Percussion: tympanic sound in

all abdominal region

all abdominal region

o Auscultation : bowel sound +,

o Auscultation : bowel sound +,

7 x/minutes

8 x/minutes

Puerpurium examination
-

Puerpurium examination
-

Fundal height: one fingers upper

Fundal height: one fingers upper

umbilicus

umbilicus

32 cm
Lochia: 40 cc rubra
Contraction: moderate
Mobilization: active

32 cm
Lochia: 30 cc rubra
Contraction: moderate
Mobilization: active

Extremities: Warm
o Edema: Lower extremities -/o Physiological reflex: ++/++/+
+/++
o Pathological reflex

Extremities: Warm
o Edema: Lower extremities -/o Physiological reflex: ++/++/+
+/++
o Pathological reflex

: --/--

Workup:
o Hemoglobin
A:

of

: --/--

Workup:
: 9,9g/dl

o Hemoglobin

: 9,9g/dl

P3A0, 29 years old, post partus matures


A:
75

P3A0, 29 years old, post partus matures

by caesarian section indicated by patient by caesarian section indicated by patient


preference, POD-2

preference, POD-3

P:

P:

Cefadroxil 3 x 500mg
Tramadol 3 x 50mg
Mefenamat acid 3 x 500 mg
Molocco 3 x 1
Ranitidine 3 x 1
Aff catheter

Cefadroxil 3 x 500mg
Tramadol 3 x 50mg
Mefenamat acid 3 x 500 mg
Molocco 3 x 1
Ranitidine 3 x 1

GYNECOLOGY
76

No

Admissio

Identity

Working Diagnosis

Final Diagnosis

10

n Date
March 2nd,

Mrs. C

P3A1, 41 years old, with

P3A1, 41 years old, post

septal vagina

vaginal septum excicion

2016

indicated by septal vagina


11

March 2

nd

Mrs. S

2016

G4P3A0, 40 years old,

P3A1, 40 years old, post

gravid 15-16 weeks

curretage with indication

according to USG with

chronic hypertension and

missed abortion and

missed abortion

chronic hypertention
12.

March 3rd

Mrs. NY

2016

13.

March 4th

Mrs. SH

2016

G1P0A0, 21 years old,

P0A1, 21 years old, with post

gravid 19-20 weeks

partus immaturus by

according to USG,

spontaneous vaginal delivery,

with missed abortion

with missed abortion

G2P0A1,35yearsold,

P0A2,35yearsold,post

gravid1617weeks

Salphingectomyindicatedby

accordingtofirstdayof

ectopicpregnacyatright

lastmenstrualcycle,with

fallopiantube

ectopicpregnancy
14.

March 5nd

Mrs. L

2016

15.

March 6
2016

th

Mrs.Y

G1P0A0, 19 years old,

P0A1, 19 years old, post

gravid 7-8 weeks

curretage with indication

according to USG, with

abortus incomplete

abortus incomplete
G2P1A0, 19 years old,

P1A1, 19 years old, post

gravid 17-18 weeks

curretage with indication

according to USG, with

abortus incomplete

abortus incomplete

CASE 10
P3A1, 41 years old, with septal vagina
77

Identity

Name
Age
Ethnicity
Religion
Occupation
Education
Date of Admission

: Mrs. C
: 41 years old
: Javanese
: Moslem
: employee
: elementary school
: March 2nd 2016

Anamnesis

Chief Complaint
Lump in her vagina since 1 year ago

History of Present Illness


Patient came to Atma Jaya hospital complaining about lump in her vagina since 1 year
ago. The patient said that she felt more discomfort these days because of that. She also
said that she didn't felt pain on the lump.

History of Past Illness


o History of hypertension
o History of diabetes mellitus
o Hitory of allergy
o History of epilepsy
o History of hematologic disease
o History of trauma
o History of surgery
History of Menstrual Cycle
o Menarche
o Menstrual cycle
o First day of last menstrual cycle

: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied

: 16 years old
: 30 days, regularly, with duration of 7
days, changed 4-5 pads a day,
dysmenorrhea (-)
: 2015

Marital History
Married twice, already 17 year with this husband

Obstetric History
No
1.

Date

Gestational

Labour

1992

Age
28-29 weeks

History
Vaginal

78

Sex

Birth

Breast

Male

Weight
2500 g

Feeding
(+)

2.

1995

delivery
(not yet test Abortion
the

3.
4.

2000
2011

pregnancy)
28-29 weeks

Vaginal

Male

2600 g

(+)

28-29 weeks

delivery
Vaginal

Male

1700 g

(+)

delivery

Contraception History
Patient used inject contraception for 1 year, and the last contraception she used was
pills (from 2015 till now)

History of Antenatal Care


Three times at primary health care, three times at Bhakti Hospital

Physical Examination

General Condition
Level of Conciousness
Vital Signs
o Blood pressure
o Heart rate
o Respiratory rate
o Body Temperature
Weight
Height
BMI

: appeared mildly ill


: compos mentis
: 100/70 mmHg
: 84 x/minutes
: 20 x/minutes
: 36,7C
: 62 kg
: 155 cm
: 25.81 kg/m2 (obese I)

General Examination

Eyes
: anemic conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/Mouth
: wet oral mucosa membrane
Thorax
o Heart
: regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, murmur -, gallop o Lung
: vesicular breath sounds +/+, ronchi -/-, wheezing -/o Mammae
: areola hyperpigmentation +/+, nipple retraction -/-, breast
milk -/Abdomen
o Inspection
: convex, linea nigra (-), striae gravidarum (-)
o Auscultation : bowel sounds, 5-6 x/min
o Palpation
: supel, tenderness (-)
Extremities : Edema -/-, CRT <2 seconds

79

Physiologic reflex +/+/+/+, pathologic reflexes (-)


Laboratory Examination

Hb
Ht
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood Type
Bleeding Time
Clotting time
Blood Glucose
HbSAg

: 12,2 gr/dL
: 35%
: 7.200/uL
: 344.000/uL
: A/Rh (+)
: 2 minutes
: 4 minutes
: 110 mg/dL
: Negative

Electrocardiogram

Interpretation:
Normal
Working Diagnosis
P3A1, 41 years old,
with septal vagina

80

Planning

Cefadroxil 3x500 mg
Mefinal 3x500 mg
Pro excision septal vagina

Follow up
Day
S
O

3rd March 2016


No pain, urinated (+), flatus (+), defecate (-), diet normal
Pressure: 120/80 mmHg
HR : 72 x/min
RR: 16 x/min

A
P

Temp: 36.9oC
P3A1, 41 years old, post vaginal septum excicion indicated by septal vagina
Go home with:
Cefadroxil 3x500mg
Mefinal 3x500mg

Final Diagnosis

P3A1, 41 years old, post septal vaginal excicion indicated by septal vagina

Treatment

Cefadroxil 3x500mg
Mefinal 3x500mg

81

CASE 11
G4P3A0, 40 years old, gravid 15-16 weeks according to USG with missed abortion and
chronic hypertention
Identity

Name
Age
Ethnicity
Religion
Occupation
Education
Address
Date of Admission

: Mrs. S
: 40 years old
: Javanese
: Moslem
: Housewife
: Elementary school
: Luar Batang
: March 2nd, 2016

Anamnesis

Chief Complaint
Liquid and blood discharge form the vagina 3 days before admission.

History of Present Illness


Patient complained about having small amount of clear liquid and blood discharge
from vagina since 3 days before hospital admission. Abdominal pain and abdominal
cramp was denied.

History of Past Illness

82

o History of hypertension
o
o
o
o
o
o

: since first pregnancy, uncontrolled,

consume captopril 2x25mg


History of diabetes mellitus
History of allergy
History of epilepsy
History of hematologic disease
History of trauma
History of surgery

History of Menstrual Cycle


o Menarche
o Menstrual cycle

: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied

: 15 years old
: 30 days, regularly, with duration of 5

days, changed 4-5 pads a day, dysmenorrhea (+)


o First day of last menstrual cycle
: September 9th 2015

Marital History
Married once, already 22 years with this husband

Obstetric History

No

Date

Gestationa

1994

l Age
9 months

1998

2004

Labor History

Gender

Birth

Breast feeding

Spontaneous

Male

Weight
?

history
Breastfed 6

9 months

Vaginal Delivery
Spontaneous

Male

months
Breastfed 6

9 months

Vaginal Delivery
Spontaneous

Female

2500 grams

months
Breastfed 6

Vaginal Delivery
4

months

2016 (this
pregnancy)

Contraception History
History of using 3 months injectable contraception for 4 years and stop at 1998.

History of Antenatal Care


Two times at primary health care

Physical Examination

General Condition
Level of Conciousness
Vital Signs
o Blood pressure

: appeared mildly ill


: compos mentis
: 150/90 mmHg
83

o Heart rate
o Respiratory rate
o Body Temperature
Weight
Height
BMI

: 88 x/minutes
: 20 x/minutes
: 36,4C
: 53 kg
: 145 cm
: 25.2 kg/m2

General Examination

Eyes
: anemic conjunctiva +/+, icteric sclera -/Mouth
: wet oral mucosa membrane
Thorax
o Heart
: regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, murmur -, gallop o Lung
: vesicular breath sounds +/+, ronchi -/-, wheezing -/o Mammae
: areola hyperpigmentation +/+, nipple retraction -/-, breast
milk -/Abdomen
o Inspection
: convex, linea nigra (+), striae gravidarum (-)
o Auscultation : bowel sounds, 5 x/min
o Palpation
: supel, tenderness (-)
Extremities : Edema -/-, CRT <2 seconds
Physiologic reflex +/+/+/+, pathologic reflexes (-)

Obstetric Examination

Estimated due date


Fundal height
Fetal heart rate
Leopold maneuver

Inspeculo

: June 16th 2016


: two fingers below umbilical
:: not palpable
Vaginal Toucher
:portio:

consistency, dilatation (-), amniotic fluid (-)


: not performed

Laboratory Examination

Hb
Ht
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood Type
HBsAg
Urinalysis
o Protein

thick

: 10,1 gr/dL
: 30%
: 14.900/uL
: 418.000/uL
: O/Rh (+)
::84

and

hard

Ultrasonography (USG)
30/12/15 : G4P3A0, gravid 15-16 weeks susp. fetal ascites
BPD : 3,02 cm
FL : 12,11 cm
02/03/16 : G4P3A0 gravid 24-25 weeks, with IUFD
BPD : 2,85 cm
GA : 15w 1d
FHR : Working Diagnosis
G4P3A0, 40 years old, gravid 15-16 weeks according to USG with missed abortion and
chronic hypertension
Planning

Misoprostol 100 g/4 hours, per vaginam until the fetus was delivered
Captopril 1 x 25 mg PO
Pro curretage

Final Diagnosis
P3A1, 40 years old, post curretage with indication chronic hypertension and missed abortion
Treatment

Observation of patients condition after delivery (vital sign)


If the condition is stable and no further complication occurs, patient is permitted for
discharge

March2nd2016

March3rd2016

S:Patientcomplainedabouthavingsmallamount S: abdominal discomfort (+), defecate (),


ofliquidandblooddischargefromvagina
O:Generalcondition

: well

urinate(+),appetite(+),fatigue(+)
O:Generalcondition

: well

Consciousness

: composmentis

Consciousness

: composmentis

Bloodpressure

: 150/90mmHg

Bloodpressure

: 100/60mmHg

85

Pulse

: 88bpm

Pulse

: 80bpm

RespiratoryRate

: 20bpm

RespiratoryRate

: 16bpm

Temperature

: 36,4oC

Temperature

: 36oC

Eye:palpebraledema/,anemicconjunctiva

Eye : palpebral edema /, anemic

+/+,ictericsclera/.

conjunctiva/,ictericsclera/.

Oral:Wetoralmucous

Oral:Wetoralmucous

Thorax:

Thorax:

Cor

:Auscultation:irregular1stand2nd

heartsound,Gallop(),Murmur()
Pulmo

Cor

: Auscultation: irregular 1st

and2ndheartsound,Gallop(),Murmur
()

Inspection:symmetricalinbothstaticand

dynamicbreathing
Percussion:sonoronbothlungs
Auscultation:vesicularbreathsound+/+,

wheezing/,crackles/
Mammae:hyperpigmentationofareola+/
+,nippleretraction/

Pulmo

Inspection:symmetricalinboth

staticanddynamicbreathing
Percussion:sonoronbothlungs
Auscultation:vesicularbreathsound

+/+,wheezing/,crackles/
Mammae : hyperpigmentation of
areola +/+, nippleretraction /,

Abdomen

breastmilk/

o Inspection:convex,striae

Abdomen:

gravidarum,lineanigra(+),

o Palpation:suppleinall

Inspection:convex,striae
gravidarum,lineanigra(+),

abdominalregion,tenderness

o Percussion:tympanicsoundinall

Palpation:suppleinallabdominal
region,tenderness

abdominalregion

o Auscultation : bowel sound +, 6

Percussion:tympanicsoundinall
abdominalregion

x/minutes

86

Auscultation : bowel sound +,

Extremities:Warm
o Edema:Lowerextremities/
o Physiologicalreflex:++/++/++/++
o Pathologicalreflex :/
o Sensoryexamination+/+

9x/minutes

Extremities:Warm
Edema:Lowerextremities/
Physiologicalreflex:++/++/++/++
Pathologicalreflex
:/
Sensoryexamination+/+

Workup:
o Laboratory:

DeliveryonMarch3th,2016on3am

Hemoglobin:10,1g/dL
Hematocrit:30%
Leucocyte:14,900/L
Platelets:418,000/L
Bloodgroup:O/Rh+
HbSAg:

Fetalweight:90g
Fetallenght:11cm
Minimalbleeding(+200cc)

Postpartusandcurretage
A : G4P3A0, 40 years old, gravid 15-16

Urine:

weeks according to USG with missed

Protein:

abortion and chronic hypertention

Ultrasonography(USG)
30/12/15 : G4P3A0, gravid 1516 weeks susp.
Fetalascites
BPD:3,02cm

P:

FL:12,11cm

Observevitalsign,ifstable,patientwas
permittedtodischarge

02/03/16 : G4P3A0 gravid 2425 weeks, with


IUFD
BPD:2,85cm
GA:15w1d
FHR:
A: G4P3A0, 40 years old, gravid 15-16 weeks
according to USG with missed abortion and
chronic hypertention

87

P:
Deliverthebaby

Misoprostol100g/4hours,pervaginam

untilthefetuswasdelivered
Captopril1x25mgPO
Procurretage
Observethevitalsignsafterprocedure

88

CASE 12
G1P0A0, 21 years old, gravid 19-20 weeks according to USG,
with missed abortion
Identity:

Name
Age
Ethnicity
Religion
Occupation
Education
Address
Date of admission

: Mrs. NY
: 21 years old
: Javanese
: Moslem
: Housewife
: Senior high school
: Luar Batang
: March 3rd, 2016

History
Chief complaint
Patient came to the hospital because she was referred from local primary health care and was
diagnosed with IUFD. Patient felt no fetal movement since 4 days prior to admission.
History of present illness
Patient came to the hospital because she felt no fetal movement from 4 days prior to
admission. Abdominal pain felt on suprapubic area. Blood discharge from vagina was denied.
2 weeks before, patient came to local primary health care and she said there was fetal
movement then.
History of past illness:
o History of hypertension
o History of diabetes mellitus
o History of allergy
o History of epilepsy
o History of hematologic disease
o History of urinary tract/kidney disease
o History of trauma
o History of surgery

History of menstrual cycle:


o Menarche

: Denied.
: Denied.
: Denied.
: Denied.
: Denied.
: Denied.
: Denied.
: Denied.

: 14 years old

89

o Menstrual cycle

: 30 days,

irregularly, with duration of 5-7 days,


o First day of last menstrual cycle

changed 2-3 pads (80 cc) a day


: August 8th 2015

History of antenatal care: 1 time at public health care

Marital History:
Married 1 time, already 2 years with this husband

Obstetric history:
No
1.

Date
This
Pregnancy

Gestational
Age

Labour History

Sex

Birth

Breast

Weight

Feeding

28-29 months

Contraception History:
History of using 3 months injectable contraception until June 2014

Family History: -

Physical examination

General condition
Level of consciousness
Vital signs
o Blood pressure
o Heart rate
o Respiratory rate
o Body temperature
Weight
Height
BMI

: Appeared mildly ill


: Compos mentis
: 110/70 mmHg
: 96 x/minutes
: 16 x/minutes
: 37.6 C
: 48 kg
: 155 cm
: 19.97 kg/m2

General examination

Eyes
Mouth
Thorax
o Heart
o Lung

: Anemic conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/: Wet oral mucosa membrane
: Regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, murmur -, gallop : Vesicular breath sounds +/+, rhonchi -/-, wheezing -/-

90

o Mammae

milk-/Abdomen
o Inspection
o Auscultation
o Palpation
o Percussion
Extremities

: Areola hyperpigmentation +/+, nipple retraction -/-, breast

: Convex, striae gravidarum (-), linea nigra (+)


: Bowel sounds (+), 6 times/minute
: Supple, pain with palpation (+) on suprapubic
: Tympanic
: Leg edema -/-, CRT< 2 seconds
Physiologic reflex +/+/+/+, pathologic reflexes (-)

Obstetrics examination

Fundal height
Fetal weight estimation
Uterine contraction
Fetal heart rate
Leopold maneuver
Inspeculo

: 1 finger below umbilical


: unknown
:: none
: not palpable
: not performed
Vaginal toucher : portio:

thick

and

consistency, dilatation (-), amniotic fluid (-)


Rectal toucher
: not performed
Laboratory examination

Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood type
HBsAg
Urinalysis
o Protein
o Ketones
o Leucocyte

: 12.8 g/dl
: 39%
: 8,700/l
: 218,000/l
: O / Rh [+]
::: ++
: +++

Ultrasonography
No fetal heart movement. Gravid 19-20 weeks.
Working diagnosis
G1P0A0, 21 years old, gravid 19-20 weeks according to USG, with missed abortion

91

hard

Planning

Deliver the baby


IVFD RL 500 cc + Omeprazole 1 amp + Buscopan 1 amp
Misoprostol 50 mcg/4 hours
Observe the vital signs after procedure

Working diagnosis after deliver the baby


P0A1, 21 years old, with post partus immaturus by spontaneous vaginal delivery, with missed
abortion
Planning

Pro USG

March 4th, 2016 at 9 am : no left tissue.

Final Diagnosis:
P0A1, 21 years old, with post partus immaturus by spontaneous vaginal delivery, with missed
abortion
Treatment
Takehomemedicine

Cefadroxyl3x500mgPO
Pospargin3x1tabPO
Mefenamicacid3x500mgPO

Iftheconditionisstableandnofurthercomplicationoccurs,patientispermittedfor
discharge

March3rd2016

March4th2016

S:Patientfeltnofetalmovement
O:Generalcondition

S: SuprapubicpainVAS45,defecate(+),
urinate(+),appetite(+)

: well

Consciousness

: composmentis

Bloodpressure

: 110/70mmHg

O:Generalcondition
Consciousness

92

: well
: composmentis

Pulse

: 96bpm

Bloodpressure

: 100/60mmHg

RespiratoryRate

: 16bpm

Pulse

: 80bpm

Temperature

: 37,6oC

RespiratoryRate

: 16bpm

Temperature

: 37,1oC

Eye:palpebraledema/,anemicconjunctiva
/,ictericsclera/.

Eye : palpebral edema /, anemic


conjunctiva/,ictericsclera/.

Oral:Wetoralmucous

Oral:Wetoralmucous

Thorax:
Cor

Thorax:

:Auscultation:irregular1stand2nd

heartsound,Gallop(),Murmur()
Pulmo

Cor

and2ndheartsound,Gallop(),Murmur

()

Inspection:symmetricalinbothstatic

anddynamicbreathing
Percussion:sonoronbothlungs
Auscultation:vesicularbreathsound

+/+,wheezing/,crackles/
Mammae : hyperpigmentation of

Pulmo

Abdomen

Inspection:symmetricalinboth

staticanddynamicbreathing
Percussion:sonoronbothlungs
Auscultation:vesicularbreathsound

+/+,wheezing/,crackles/
Mammae : hyperpigmentation of
areola +/+, nippleretraction /,
breastmilk/

Inspection:convex,striaegravidarum
,lineanigra(+),

Abdomen:

Palpation:suppleinallabdominal
region,tenderness+

Inspection:convex,striae
gravidarum,lineanigra(+),

Percussion:tympanicsoundinall
abdominalregion

areola+/+,nippleretraction/

: Auscultation: irregular 1st

Palpation:suppleinallabdominal
region,tenderness

Auscultation : bowel sound +, 6


x/minutes

Percussion:tympanicsoundinall
abdominalregion

93

Extremities:Warm
Edema:Lowerextremities/
Physiologicalreflex:++/++/++/++
Pathologicalreflex
:/
Sensoryexamination+/+

Auscultation : bowel sound +,


9x/minutes

Extremities:Warm
Edema:Lowerextremities/
Physiologicalreflex:++/++/++/++
Pathologicalreflex:/
Sensoryexamination+/+

Workup:
Laboratory:
- Hemoglobin:12,8g/dL
- Hematocrit:39%
- Leucocyte:8,700/L
- Platelets:218,000/L
- Bloodgroup:O/Rh+
- HbSAg:

DeliveryonMarch4th,2016
Fetalweight:320g
Fetallenght:18cm
Minimalbleeding(+150cc)

Postpartus

Urine:

A: P0A1, 21 years old, with post partus

- Glucose:
- Protein:
- Ketones:++
- Leucocyte:+++

immaturus by spontaneous vaginal delivery,


with missed abortion

A: P0A1, 21 years old, with post partus


immaturus by spontaneous vaginal delivery, with
missed abortion

P:

P:

Observevitalsign
ProUSG

USGon9am:notissuewasleft

Deliverthebaby

IVFDRL500cc+Omeprazole1amp+

Buscopan1amp
Misoprostol50mcg/4hours
Observethevitalsignsafterprocedure

94

Patientpermittedtodischargewith

Cefadroxyl3x500mgPO
Pospargin3x1tabPO
Mefenamicacid3x500mgPO

CASE 13
G2P0A1,35yearsold,gravid1617weeksaccordingtofirstdayoflastmenstrualcycle,
withectopicpregnancy
Identity

Name

:Mrs.SH

Age

:35yearsold

Ethnicity

:Javanese

Religion

:Moslem

Occupation

:Housewife

Education

:JuniorHighSchool

Dateofadmission

:4thMarch2016

History
Chiefcomplaint
Patientfeltpainatherleftlowerabdomensince5hoursbeforehospitaladmission

95

Historyofpresentillness
Patientcametotheemergencyroomwithlowerabdominalpainat2a.m.thepatientsaidthat
sincedecember,hermenstrualcyclecameirregularlyandshetookthepregnanttestandit
wassaidpositive.Theabdominalpainfeltlikeshewasbeingstabbedandsqueezed,itgot
worsesinceonemonthago.Thepatientalsosaidthatsometimesshefeltdizzyafterthe
pregnancytestwaspositive.

Historyofpastillness

Historyofhypertension

:Denied.

Historyofdiabetesmellitus

:Denied.

Historyofallergy

:Denied.

Historyofepilepsy

:Denied.

Historyofhematologicdisease

:Denied.

Historyofurinarytract/kidneydisease :Denied.

Historyoftrauma

:Denied.

Historyofsurgery

:appendectomy(2004)

HistoryofMenstrualCycle
o Menarche
o MenstrualCycle

:Approximately11yearsold
:18dayswithregularmenstrualcycle,withevery

periodlastingfor7daysandnodysmenorrhea.
o Firstdayoflastperiod

:December,th2015

MaritalHistory:
Patienthasmarriedtwice,haslasted2yearswithcurrenthusband.

Obstetrichistory:
No
1.

Date

Gestational

Labour

2002

Age
2months

History
Abortus
96

Sex

Complication

Birth

Breast

Weight

Feeding

2016 (this 3months

Abortus

pregnancy)

ContraceptionHistory
Nocontraceptionhistory
Historyofantenatalcare:
Patientdidnthavearoutineantenatalcare
PhysicalExamination

GeneralCondition
:Moderateill
ConsciousnessLevel :ComposMentis
VitalSigns

BloodPressure
:120/80mmHg

Temperature :36,7oC

Respiratoryrate :32timesaminute

Heartrate
:96BPM
Weight
:65kg
Height
:165cm
BMI
:23,8kg/m2

GeneralExamination

Eyes
Mouth
Thorax

Heart

Lungs

Mammae

:Anemicconjunctiva/,Ictericsclera/
:Wetoralmucosa
:
:Regular1stand2ndheartsounds,murmur,gallop
:vesicularbreathsounds+/+,rhonchi,wheezing
:Areolahyperpigmentation/,Nippleretraction/,

breastmilk/
Abdomen

Inspection

Auscultation
Extremities

:
:Convex,StriaeGravidarum(),LineaAlba()
:Bowelsounds(decreased)
:NoEdemainanyextremities,physiologicreflex+/+/

+/+,pathologicalreflex/

97

Gynecologicexamination

Firstdayofthelastmenstrualperiod:Decemberth2015
Pelvicexamination
o Vaginatoucher :Cervixdilation()
o Rectovaginaltoucher
:notperformed
o Inspekulo
:Vulva:noabnormality
Vagina:noabnormality
Porsio:erosion()
Slingerpain(+)
Fluksus(+)
Corpusuteri:noabnormality
Douglassicavum:noabnormality

Laboratoryexamination

Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
Leucocyte
Platelets
Bloodtype
HbsAg
Pregnancytest

:11,6g/dl
:35%
:15600/l
:312.000/l
:O/+
:
:(+)

Workingdiagnosis
G2P0A1,35yearsold,gravid1617weeksaccordingtofirstdayoflastmenstrualcycle,with
ectopicpregnancy
Planning

ProLaparotomySalphingectomy
Consulanesthesiaforpreoperativepreparation

Finaldiagnosis
P0A2,35yearsold,postSalphingectomyindicatedbyectopicpregnacyatrightfallopian
tube
PostOperationInstruction:

98

Observedvitalsignsevery15minutesforthefirstonehour,every30minutesforthe
secondhourandeveryhouruntil4hour
2hourspostoperationHaemoglobintest
observedvaginalbleedinganduterinecontraction
measureurineoutputandfluidbalanceevery6hours
ifflatus(+),givemushydiet
phasesmobilitation
IVFD:
o RL500cc+1ampOndancentron+1ampTramalfor8hours
o RL500cc+1ampAlinaminF+1ampOmeprazolefor8hours
o RL500cc+1ampExtracefor8hours
Oral:
o Cefadroxil3x500mg
o Doxycyclin2x100mg
o Tranexamicacid3x500mg
o Mefenamicacid3x500mg
o Kaltrofenrectal2x1supp

Followup:

March4th2016

March5th2016

S:painatthelowerabdominal,feltlikestabbed S:postoppainvas34,flatus+,defecation
andsqueezed
O:Generalcondition

O:Generalcondition

: mildlyill

: moderateill

Consciousness

: composmentis

Consciousness

: composmentis

Bloodpressure

: 110/70mmHg

Bloodpressure

: 120/80mmHg

Pulse

: 80bpm

Pulse

: 96bpm

RespiratoryRate

: 18bpm

RespiratoryRate

: 32bpm

Temperature

: 36,5oC

Temperature

: 36,7oC

Eye : palpebral edema /, anemic

Eye:palpebraledema/,anemicconjunctiva
/,ictericsclera/.

conjunctiva/,ictericsclera/.
Oral:Wetoralmucous

Oral:Wetoralmucous

Thorax:

Thorax:

Cor
99

:Auscultation:irregular1stand

Cor

:Auscultation:irregular1stand2nd

2ndheartsound,Gallop(),Murmur()

heartsound,Gallop(),Murmur()
Pulmo

Pulmo

Inspection:symmetricalinbothstatic

anddynamicbreathing
Percussion:sonoronbothlungs
Auscultation:vesicularbreathsound

+/+,wheezing/,crackles/
Mammae : hyperpigmentation of

Inspection:symmetricalinbothstaticand

dynamicbreathing
Percussion:sonoronbothlungs
Auscultation:vesicularbreathsound+/+,

wheezing/,crackles/
Mammae : hyperpigmentation of areola

areola /, nippleretraction /,

/,nippleretraction/

breastmilk/

Abdomen

Abdomen:

Inspection:convex,striaegravidarum,

lineanigra(),

Palpation:suppleinallabdominalregion,

Percussion:tympanicsoundinall

Percussion:tympanicsoundinall
abdominalregion

Auscultation:bowelsounddecreased

Auscultation : bowel sound +, 6


x/minutes

Extremities:Warm
Edema:Lowerextremities/
Physiologicalreflex:++/++/++/++
Pathologicalreflex
:/
Sensoryexamination+/+
Inspeculo:

Palpation:suppleinallabdominal
region,tenderness

abdominalregion

Inspection:convex,striaegravidarum
,lineanigra(),

tendernessatlowerregion

Extremities:Warm
Edema:Lowerextremities/
Physiologicalreflex:++/++/++/++
Pathologicalreflex
:/
Sensoryexamination+/+

Vulva:noabnormality
Vagina:noabnormality
Porsio:erosion()
Slingerpain(+)
Fluksus(+)
Corpusuteri:noabnormality

A:P0A2,35yearsold,postSalphingectomy
indicatedbyectopicpregnacyatright
fallopiantube
100

P:

Douglassicavum:noabnormality

Affcatheterin1x24hours

Workup:

Medication

Laboratory:

Hemoglobin:11,6g/dl
Hematocrit:35%
Leucocyte:15600/l
Platelets:312.000/l
Bloodtype:O/+
HbsAg:
Pregnancytest:(+)

A: G2P0A1, 35 years old, gravid 1617 weeks


accordingtofirstdayoflastmenstrualcycle,with
ectopicpregnancy
P:
ProLaparatomySalphingectomy
Consulanesthesiaforpreoperativepreparation
Postoperation
A : P0A2, 35 years old, post Salphingectomy
indicated by ectopic pregnacy at right fallopian
tube
PostOperationInstruction:

Observedvitalsignsevery15minutesfor
thefirstonehour,every30minutesforthe

secondhourandeveryhouruntil4hour
2hourspostoperationHaemoglobintest
observed vaginal bleeding and uterine

contraction
measure urine output and fluid balance
every6hours
101

Cefadroxil3x500mg
Doxycyclin2x100mg
Tranexamicacid3x500mg
Mefenaicacid3x500mg
Kaltrofensupp2x1
Sangobion2x1
Ranitidine2x150mg

ifflatus(+),givemushydiet
phasesmobilitation
IVFD:
o RL500cc+1ampOndancentron+1
ampTramalfor8hours
o RL 500cc + 1amp Alinamin F + 1

ampOmeprazolefor8hours
o RL500cc+1ampExtracefor8hours
Oral:
o Cefadroxil3x500mg
o Doxycyclin2x100mg
o Tranexamicacid3x500mg
o Mefenamicacid3x500mg
o Kaltrofenrectal2x1supp

March6th2016

March7th2016

S: postop pain vas 6, flatus + , S: postop pain vas 12, flatus + ,


defecation+/waterystool,urination+
O:Generalcondition

defecation+,urination+

: mildlyill

O:Generalcondition

: mildlyill

Consciousness

: composmentis

Consciousness

: composmentis

Bloodpressure

: 110/70mmHg

Bloodpressure

: 100/70mmHg

Pulse

: 80bpm

Pulse

: 88bpm

RespiratoryRate

: 18bpm

RespiratoryRate

: 20bpm

Temperature

: 36,5oC

Temperature

: 37oC

Eye : palpebral edema /, anemic

Eye : palpebral edema /, anemic

conjunctiva/,ictericsclera/.

conjunctiva/,ictericsclera/.

Oral:Wetoralmucous

Oral:Wetoralmucous

Thorax:

Thorax:

Cor

:Auscultation:irregular1stand

2ndheartsound,Gallop(),Murmur()
102

Cor

:Auscultation:irregular1stand

Pulmo

2ndheartsound,Gallop(),Murmur()

Inspection:symmetricalinbothstatic

Pulmo

anddynamicbreathing
Percussion:sonoronbothlungs
Auscultation:vesicularbreathsound

Inspection:symmetricalinbothstatic

+/+,wheezing/,crackles/
Mammae : hyperpigmentation of

anddynamicbreathing
Percussion:sonoronbothlungs
Auscultation:vesicularbreathsound

+/+,wheezing/,crackles/
Mammae : hyperpigmentation of

areola /, nippleretraction /,
breastmilk/

areola /, nippleretraction /,

Abdomen:

breastmilk/

Palpation:suppleinallabdominal
region,tenderness

Percussion:tympanicsoundinall
abdominalregion

Inspection:convex,striaegravidarum
,lineanigra(),

Palpation:suppleinallabdominal
region,tenderness

Abdomen:

Inspection:convex,striaegravidarum
,lineanigra(),

abdominalregion

Auscultation : bowel sound +, 6


x/minutes

Percussion:tympanicsoundinall

Auscultation : bowel sound +, 6


x/minutes

Extremities:Warm
Edema:Lowerextremities/
Physiologicalreflex:++/++/++/++
Pathologicalreflex
:/
Sensoryexamination+/+

Extremities:Warm
Edema:Lowerextremities/
Physiologicalreflex:++/++/++/++
Pathologicalreflex
:/
Sensoryexamination+/+

A:P0A2,35yearsold,postSalphingectomy
indicatedbyectopicpregnacyatright

A:P0A2,35yearsold,postSalphingectomy

fallopiantube

indicatedbyectopicpregnacyatright
fallopiantube
103

P:

P:

Medication

Medication

Cefadroxil3x500mg
Doxycyclin2x100mg
Tranexamicacid3x500mg
Mefenaicacid3x500mg
Kaltrofensupp2x1
Sangobion2x1
Ranitidine2x150mg

Cefadroxil3x500mg
Doxycyclin2x100mg
Tranexamicacid3x500mg
Mefenaicacid3x500mg
Kaltrofensupp2x1
Sangobion2x1
Ranitidine2x150mg

Tramalsuppiftherespain

CASE 14
G1P0A0, 19 years old, gravid 7-8 weeks according to USG, with abortus incomplete
Identity

Name
Age
Ethnicity
Religion
Occupation
Education
Date of Admission

: Mrs. L
: 19 years old
: Javanese
: Moslem
: Housewife
: Senior high school
: March 5rh 2016
104

Anamnesis

Chief Complaint
Bleeding from vagina since 2,5 hours before admission

History of Present Illness


Patient came to emergency ward with vaginal bleeding with total amount 90cc. The
vaginal bleeding was accompanied by some flesh. The patient said that she felt
suprapubic pain and had vaginal spotting since 2 days prior to admission with brown
color.

History of Past Illness


o History of hypertension
o History of diabetes mellitus
o Hitory of allergy
o History of epilepsy
o History of hematologic disease
o History of trauma
o History of surgery

History of Menstrual Cycle


o Menarche
o Menstrual cycle
o First day of last menstrual cycle

: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied

: 13 years old
: 28 days, regularly, with duration of 5-6
days, changed 3 pads a day,
dysmenorrhea (-)
: December 20th 2015

Marital History
Married once, already 6 months with her husband

Obstetric History

No

Date

Gestational

Labour

This

Age
History
7-8 weeks

pregnancy

according

Sex

Complication

to USG

Contraception History
Patient used pill contraception from August 7-14th ,2015
History of Antenatal Care
Two times at primary health care.

105

Birth

Breast

Weight

Feeding

Physical Examination

General Condition
Level of Conciousness
Vital Signs
o Blood pressure
o Heart rate
o Respiratory rate
o Body Temperature
Weight
Height
BMI

: appeared mildly ill


: compos mentis
: 110/80 mmHg
: 88 x/minutes
: 24 x/minutes
: 35,4C
: 74,5 kg
: 155 cm
: 31 kg/m2 (obese2)

General Examination

Eyes
: anemic conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/Mouth
: wet oral mucosa membrane
Thorax
o Heart
: regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, murmur -, gallop o Lung
: vesicular breath sounds +/+, ronchi -/-, wheezing -/o Mammae
: areola hyperpigmentation +/+, nipple retraction -/-, breast
milk -/Abdomen
o Inspection
: convex, linea nigra (+), striae gravidarum (-)
o Auscultation : bowel sounds, 5-6 x/min
o Palpation
: supel, tenderness (+) in suprapubic
o Percussion
: tympanic in all quadrant
Extremities : Edema -/-, CRT <2 seconds
Physiologic reflex +/+/+/+, pathologic reflexes (-)

Obstetric Examination

Estimated due date


Fundal height
Fetal weight estimation
Uterine contraction
Fetal heart rate
Leopold maneuver
Vaginal Toucher

:: not palpable
:::: ballotement (+)
: thick and rigid consistency, no dilatation, no

Inspeculo

effacement
: fluxus +, bleeding from portio, portio in anterior,
erossion +, stoll cell+, no dilatation

Laboratory Examination
106

Hb
Ht
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood Type
Urine

: 14,8 gr/dL
: 44%
: 8.800/uL
: 262.000/uL
: O/Rh (+)

Glucose

: (-)

Protein

: (-)

Bilirubin

: (-)

Urobilinogen

: normal

pH

: 5,5

Specific gravity test

: >1030

Occult blood

: (+)

Ketone

: (-)

Nitrite

: (-)

Leucocyte

: (-)

Sediment

Leucocyte

: 1-2/High power field

Erythrocyte

: 2-4/High power field

Epithel

: (+)/Low power field

Cylinder

: (-)

Crystal

: Ca oxalat (+)

Bacteri

: (-)

Others

: (-)

HbsAg

: (-)

USG (05-03-2016, 11.00 am)


-

GS : 3,5 cm
GA : 7-8 weeks
No fetal pole seen in USG
suspected blighted ovum

Working Diagnosis
G1P0A0, 19 years old, gravid 7-8 weeks according to USG, with abortus incomplete
Planning
107

Pro USG the next day


Pro curretage if blighted ovum (+)
IVFD RL 500cc for 8 hours
Duphaston 2x1

Final Diagnosis
-

P0A1, 19 years old, post curretage with indication abortus incomplete

Follow up
Date
March,
th

2015
05.00
AM

Subjective
Objective
Abdominal General condition:

Assesment
G1P0A0, 19

pain (VAS

moderately ill
2), fatigue Level of consciousness: CM
Vital signs:
o BP : 100/70 mmHg
o HR : 88x/minutes
o RR : 20 x/minutes
o Temperature : 36,3C
Abdomen :

years old, gravid

Planing
Duphaston
2x1

7-8 weeks
according to
USG, with
abortus
incomplete

o I: convex
o A: bowel sounds
(+), 10x/minute
o P : supple, pain on
palpation (-)
Obstetric
o Fundal height :
ballotement (+)
o Contraction: strong
o Mobilization : (+)
March,

o Lochia: rubra 30 cc
USG shown that there was

6th

still a retained placenta in

2015

the uterus.

11.00

The curretage was

AM

performed.

108

P0A1, 19 years Cefadroxil 3 x


old, post

500 mg p.o

Mefenamic
acid
curretage with
3 x 500 mg p.o
indication abortus
Tranexamic acid
incomplete
3x500 mg
Pospargin

Abdominal General condition: mildly

March,
7th

discomfort

ill

Level
of consciousness: CM
minimal,
Vital signs:
Breast feed o Blood pressure : 110/70
(-)
mmHg
o Heart rate :74x/minutes
o Respiratory rate : 18

2015
05.00
AM

x/minutes
o Body temperature :
36,4C

P0A1, 19 years

3x0.125 mg p.o
Patient can go

old, post

back home with

curretage with

the medications:

indication abortus Cefadroxil 3 x


incomplete

500 mg p.o
Mefenamic acid
3 x 500 mg p.o
Tranexamic acid
3x500 mg
Pospargin
3x0.125 mg p.o

Abdomen :

mg p.o

o I: convex
o A: bowel sounds
(+), 5-6x/minute
o P : supple, pain on
palpation (-)
Obstetric
o Fundal height : not
palpable
o Contraction: o Mobilization : (+)
o Lochia: rubra, 30 cc
'
CASE 15

G2P1A0, 19 years old, gravid 17-18 weeks according to USG, with abortus incomplete
Identity

Name
Age
Ethnicity
Religion
Occupation

: Mrs. Y
: 19 years old
: Javanese
: Moslem
: Housewife
109

Education
Date of Admission

: Junior high school


: March 6rth 2016

Anamnesis

Chief Complaint
Vaginal spotting since 1 day before admission

History of Present Illness


Patient came to emergency ward with vaginal spotting and clear vaginal discharge.
After admitted to the obstetric ward, the patient had a fetus hand came out from her
vagina. The patient said that she felt abdominal discomfort since two days before
hospital admission and had her abdominal massaged one day before admission.

History of Past Illness


o History of hypertension
o History of diabetes mellitus
o Hitory of allergy
o History of epilepsy
o History of hematologic disease
o History of trauma
o History of surgery

: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied
: denied

History of Menstrual Cycle


o Menarche
o Menstrual cycle

: 13 years old
: 30 days, regularly, with duration of 4
days, changed 3 pads a day,
dysmenorrhea (-)
: September 30th 2015

o First day of last menstrual cycle

Marital History
Married once, already 3 years with the last husband

Obstetric History

No

Date

Gestational

Labour

Sex

Complication

1.

2013

Age
7 months

History
Spontaneou

male

livebirth but

per

vaginam
2

This

17-18

pregnancy

weeks
according
110

died after a
few days

Birth

Breast

Weight

Feeding

to USG

Contraception History
Patient used injection contraception from 2013-2014

History of Antenatal Care


Two times at primary health care.

Physical Examination

General Condition
Level of Conciousness
Vital Signs
o Blood pressure
o Heart rate
o Respiratory rate
o Body Temperature
Weight
Height
BMI

: appeared moderately ill


: compos mentis
: 90/40 mmHg
: 124 x/minutes
: 28 x/minutes
: 36,6C
: 41 kg
: 146 cm
: 19,23 kg/m2

General Examination

Eyes
: anemic conjunctiva -/-, icteric sclera -/Mouth
: wet oral mucosa membrane
Thorax
o Heart
: regular 1st and 2nd heart sounds, murmur -, gallop o Lung
: vesicular breath sounds +/+, ronchi -/-, wheezing -/o Mammae
: areola hyperpigmentation +/+, nipple retraction -/-, breast
milk -/Abdomen
o Inspection
: convex, linea nigra (+), striae gravidarum (-)
o Auscultation : bowel sounds, 4-5 x/min
o Palpation
: supel, tenderness (-)
o Percussion
: tympanic in all quadrant
Extremities : Edema -/-, CRT <2 seconds
Physiologic reflex +/+/+/+, pathologic reflexes (-)

Obstetric Examination

Estimated due date


Fundal height
Fetal weight estimation
Uterine contraction
Fetal heart rate

: June 7th 2016


: 14 cm
: 2.170 grams
:+
:111

Leopold maneuver
Vaginal Toucher
Inspeculo

: not palpable
: not performed
: not performed

Laboratory Examination

Hb
Ht
Leucocyte
Platelets
Blood Type
Urine

: 10,6 gr/dL
: 31%
: 16.100/uL
: 255.000/uL
: O/Rh (+)

Glucose

: (-)

Protein

: (-)

Bilirubin

: (-)

Urobilinogen

: normal

pH

:7

Specific gravity test

: 1020

Occult blood

: (++)

Ketone

: (-)

Nitrite

: (-)

Leucocyte

: (-)

Sediment

Leucocyte

: 0-2/High power field

Erythrocyte

: 20-25/High power field

Epithel

: (+)/Low power field

Cylinder

: (-)

Crystal

: (-)/Low power field

Bacteri

: (-)

Others

: (-)

HbsAg

: (-)

Working Diagnosis
G2P1A0, 19 years old, gravid 17-18 weeks according to USG, with abortus incomplete
Planning
112

Duvadilan 1 ampule in 500 cc RL, 10 dpm


Nifedipine 3 x 10 mg p.o.
USG the next day

Follow up
-

07.30 : an hour after the patient came to obstetric ward, the patient delivered a death

fetus with the placenta


10.00 : USG showed that there was still remaining tissue in the uterus
11.00 : The curretage was performed to take the remaining tissue from the uterus

Final Diagnosis
P1A1, 19 years old, post curretage with indication abortus incomplete
Treatment

Post operation instruction


o Observe vital signs and hemorrhage
o Observe spontaneouts urination in 6 hours
o Infusion RL 500 cc + Syntocinon 1 ampule + Extrace 1 ampule for 8 hours
Medication:
- Cefadroxil 3x500 mg
- Pospargin 3 x 0,125 mg
- Mefenamic acid 3x500 mg
- Tranexamic acid 3x500 mg

113

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