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Is 1401 2008
Is 1401 2008
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in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
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education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
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Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
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BharthariNtiatakam
IS 1401 :2008
IEC 61032:1997
hdian Standard
@ BIS 2008
BUREAU
MANAK
Apr// 2008
OF
BHAVAN,
INDIAN
STANDARDS
9 BAHADUR
SHAH
NEW DELHI 110002
ZAFAR
MARG
Price Group 9
Electrical Appliances
NATIONAL
Sectional
Committee,
ETD 32
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Second Revision) which is identical with [EC 61032 : 1997 Protection of
persons and equipment
by enclosures
Probes for verification
issued by the International
Electrotechnical
Commission
(lEC) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards
on the
Sectional
Committee
and approval
of the
recommendation
of the Electrical
Appliances
Electrotechnical Division Council.
This standard was first issued in 1959 and was revised in 1970. The second
has been undertaken to harmonize it with the IEC 61032:1997.
The text of IEC Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without
deviations.
Certain conventions
are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards.
Attention is particularly drawn to the following:
a)
they should
b)
Comma (,) has been used as a decimal marker, while in Indian Standards,
practice is to use a point (.) as the decimal marker.
ihe current
Standard
Corresponding
Degree of
Equivalence
Indian Standard
IEC 60529:1989
Degrees of protection
provided by enclosures (IP Code)
Standard
do
Title
International
Electrotechnical
Vocabulary
Electrical installations of buildings
ISO 4287-1:1984
Surface roughness
Technical Corrigendum
publication.
Technically
Equivalent
to the above
Terminology
international
Standard
(IEV)
Chapter
826:
given
Only the English language text of the International Standard has been retained while adopting it in this
Indian Standard, and as such the page numbers given here are not the same as in the International
Standard.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the
final value, observed or calculated expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in
accordance with IS 2 : 1960 Rules for rounding off numerical values (revised). The number of
significant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value
in this standard.
1S1401 :2008
IEC 61032:1997
Indian Standard
PROTECTION OF PERSONS AND EQUIPMENT BY
ENCLOSURES PROBES FOR VERIFICATION
( Second Revision)
1
1.1
General
Scope
and object
This International
Standard specifies
the protection provided by enclosures
protection
of persons
protection
of the equipment
The object
against
access
to hazardous
of this International
Standard
of test probes
intended
ingress
of solid foreign
objects,
is:
to guide technical
to encourage
those concerned
to specify test probes in accordance
with those
specified in this International
Standard rather than modify details and dimensions;
1.2
General
committees
in the selection
proliferation
to verify
probes
currently
specified
in
of test probes;
already
recommendations
When selecting
probes,
priority
should
selection
NOTE 2 -- Technical
proposals to technical
Application
conflicting
Certificates
valid.
of a test
is the responsibility
committees
wishing to develop new probes
committee 70 for amendment of this standard.
purpose
on test
probes
or to modify
of the relevant
existing
probes
acceptance
conditions
and the procedure
of the relevant product committee.
conforming
to the first
edition
of IEC 61032
technical
should
submit
in case
should
of
remain
lS 1401 :2008
!Ec 61032:1997
2
Normative
references
The following
normative
documents
contain provisions
which, through
reference
in this text,
constitute
provisions
of this International
Standard.
At the time of publication,
the editions
indicated
were valid.
All normative
documents
are subject
to revision,
and parties
to
agreements
based on this International
Standard are encouraged
to investigate
the possibility
of apptying the most recent editions of the normative documents
indicated below. Members of
IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International
Standards.
IEC 60050(826): 1982, International
installations
of buildings
IEC 60529:1989,
Degrees
Electrotechnical
of protection
Vocabulary
provided
(IEV)
by enclosures
Chapter
826:
Electrical
(IP Code)
IEC 60536:1976, C/assificalion of electrical and electronic equipnenf with regard to protection
against
electric
shock
ISO 4287-1:1984,
Surface
roughness
Terrrino/ogy
- Part
1: Surface
Definitions
of this International
Standard
the following
definitions
apply:
Enclosure
A part providing
protection
of equipment
against
certain
direction, protection against direct contact [IEV 826-03-12]
NOTE This definition taken from the International
explanations:
a) Enclosures
provide protection
Electrotachnical
of persons or livestock
external
Vocabulary
(IEV)
influences
and,
in any
parts.
b) Barriers, shapes of openings or any other means whether attached to the enclosure or formed by the
enclosed equipment suitable to prevent or limit the penetration of the specified test probes are considered as
except
when they can be removed
without
the use of a key or tool.
a part of the enclosure,
#3m2 Hazardous
part
3.2.1
Hazardous
to approach
Hazardous
A moving part,
of IEC 60529).
3.2.3
Hazardous
A hot or glowing
live part
or touch
mechanical
other
than
conditions
of external
influences,
shock
part
a smooth
hot or glowing
rotating
shaft,
part
to touch.
2
that
is hazardous
to touch
(see
3.5.2
1S1401
:2008
IEC 61032:1997
3.3
Access
probe
A test probe
by a person
simulating
in a conventional
to verify adequate clearance
3.4
probe
Object
foreign
object
to verify
the
possibility
of
ingress
into
an
1P code probe
of protection
specified
in IEC 60529.
Other probe
A test probe,
3.7
different
Adequate
clearance
A distance to prevent
of \EC 60529).
NOTE - The requirements
Classification
Test probes
a) according
for protection
contact
or approach
to verify adequate
of test
are classified
against
access
of an access
clearance
are specified
to hazardous
probe
parts
to a hazardous
part
(see 3.7
in IEC 60529.
probes
as follows:
to their designation
1P code probes;
other
b) according
access
object
c) according
probes;
to the kind of protection
to check
probes;
probes;
to the specific
hazard
to check
probes specifically
intended to be used to verify the protection
to hazardous
mechanical
parts;
probes
internal
probes
foreign
intended
objects.
to be used to verify
the protection
of persons
against
of persons
access
against
access
of equipment
against
ingress
to
to
of solid
lS 1401
:2008
IEC 61032:1997
5
List
of test
probes
The comparative
list of test probes with their application
is given in table 1. Other IEC publications should refer to a test probe of this standard by means of its code (column 2) and short
description
(column 4), without reproduction
of the relevant figure (column 3).
Table 11
Probe
Access probes
)P
Probe
Figure
No.
codalj
and application3J
Short
5
Forces to
be applied
description
mm
with handle
50
10
of IEC 60529
code)
Sphere:
lazardous
C2)
rJ2)
1
2
5
6
11
?2
13
mechanical
!)bject probes
;(P code)
parts
050
3
1
of lEC 60529
:0 verify protection
of equipment
Sphere:
Sphere:
50
30
050
012,5
Other
access
of persons
* Without appreciable
codes
14
15
16
- Deleted
Deleted
17
18
11
12.
19
13
31
32
33
14
15
41
42
43
16
Probe: 030
Deleted
Bar: 50 x 5
probes
17
Wire: ~ 0,5
Small finger probe: 08,6length 57,9
Small finger probe: 05,6length 44
table
relevant
10
10
50
30
Cone: D 110/60
Rod: 025
Deleted
c and
lists
*
.
force.
having a diameter
3) The
20
Bar:3xl
the 1Pcode.
The first numeral of the two digit codes is related to the intended
of the respective row.
The second numeral denotes a serial number within the group.
2) Test
50
.
probes
1) Letter
test finger
probas
to verify protection
Other access
Unjointed
8
9
10
D are also
used
to verify the
of 2,5 mm or greater
and 1 mm or greater
ingreSS
respectively.
probes and their main application only; there may be other applications
product standard.
at the beginning
as defined
by the
lS 1401
:2008
IEC 61032:1997
6 Test
6.1
probes
1P code
6.1.1
probes
1P code probes
are intended
the protection
of persons
the protection
of the equipment
6.1.2
Access
against
to verify
access
against
to hazardous
the ingress
parts;
of solid foreign
objects.
probes
a)
Approximately
Handle
(Insulating
100
Guard
material}
\
Rigid test sphere
(metal)
Dimensions
in millimetres
1-
Teet probe A
parts.
It
1S1401 :2008
IEC 61032:1997
b)
l--
075
lx
u
ande+.lating /
Guard -
material
c
a
.
Stopface
Joints
R2 z 0,05
cylindrical
Dimensions
Material:
Tolerance
on angles:
.
in mil/imetres
specified.
is given:
o
_loO
on linear dimensions:
up to 25 mm:
movement
o
_oo5
mm; over25
in the same
plane
mm: *0,2
mm.
direction
2-
Test probe B
through
access
an angle
of 90 with a O
to hazardous
parts.
It is
lS 1401
:2008
IEC 61032:1997
c)
Sphere35
m
:-o
* 0,2
Approximately 100
0
Q
Handle
[insulating material)
Stop face
(insulating material)
Dimensions
3-
Test probe
access
in millimetres
to hazardous
parts.
It is
d)
Sphere 35 * 0,2
~
Approximately
WI
o
100
0-o
+
.
0
Q
I
!
Handle
(insulating material)
Dimensions
4 Test probe
access
to hazardous
in millimetres
parts.
It is
lS 1401 :2008
IEC 61032:1997
6.1.3
Object
probes
a)
Rigid
material
I
050
+:05
r
Dimensions
of enclosures
against
in millimetres
ingress
of solid
Test probe 1
b)
Rigid
material
012,5
~,2
*
Dimensions
of enclosures
6 Test probe 2
against
in millimetres
ingress
of solid
lS 1401 :2008
IEC 61032:1997
6.2
Other
access
probes
6.2.1
They should
6.2.2
be chosen
Access
probes
only where
6.2.3
are
used
to
cover
to hazardous
of persons
against
particular
requirements
is impractical.
mechanical
access
parts
to hazardous
live parts
or
a)
80
F- >
-
20
050
012
Metal
-JJ=
Insulating material
Dimensions
For dimensions
of the fingertip
and tolerances:
in millimetres
see figure 2
This probe may be used to verify the protection of persons against access to hazardous
and to verify the mechanical
strength of openings in the enclosure or internal barriers.
Figure
7-
Test probe
11
parts,
lS 1401 :2008
IEC 61032:1997
b)
nsusting
atena
/~
#
@ 4 * 0,05
0 25*
0,2
010
~Metal
f 1
~4--
50*0,15
1
Dimensions
in millimetres
8- Test probe 12
c)
91
\/
Insulating
material
Dimensions
9-
access
Test probe
10
13
to hazardous
live parts
in millimetres
in class
{S1401
:2008
IEC 61032:1997
d)
oo
+
R 0,2*
0,05
Dimensions
the protection
Figure
against
access
10 Test probe
to hazardous
live parts
in millimetres
of socket-
14
e)
==-+
Dimensions
This
toys
wire
is intended
to verify
protection
Figure
against
access
to hazardous
11 - Test probe 17
11
live parts
in millimetres
of electrical
lS 1401 :2008
IEC 61032:1997
f)
451,6 * 0,6
101,6 f 0,3
57,9 * 0,15
Axes of joints
08,6
I
-------------------ff 38,4 f 0,3
-------
AC,l
.- .. .. .. .. .. . . .. .. ..
Hemispherical
=
Collar
Extension of handle
ii
i
insulating
The extension
material
The handle is provided with an extension 451,6 mm long, and the probe should
extension, whichever is the more onerous condition.
Both joints shall permit movement
in the same plane and the same direction through an angle of 90.
be applied
12-
access
Test probe
to
hazardous
18 (small
12
finger
parts
by children
probe 0 8,6)
of
more
than
lS 1401 :2008
IEC 61032:1997
9)
464,3 k 0,8
101,6 k 0,3
44*0,15
A
Axes of joints
I
------------------------025,9 t 0,2
----------------
Hemispherical
=
Extension of handle
-1
Collar
View CA
Dimensions
!
!
I
~
i
i
i
i
in miliimetres
Handle:
insulating
The extension
material
The handle is provided with an extension, 464,3 mm long and the probe should
extension, whichever is the more onerous condition.
Both joints shall permit movement
with or without
this
in the same plane and the same direction through an angle of 90.
to simulate
Figure
be applied
13-
access
to hazardous
Test probe
19 (small
13
parts by children
finger
probe 0 5,6)
of 36 months
or less.
IS 1401
:2008
IEC 61032:1997
6.2.3
Access
probes
Probes specifically
mechanical
parts.
to hazardous
intended
mechanical
to verify
parts
the protection
of persons
against
access
to hazardous
.
a)
I-+@
I
1-
6J
0
+
s
N.
+4
~
Material
not specified
v
--l-@
02
Dimensions
14-
access
to hazardous
in millimetres
mechanical
parts of
Test probe 31
b)
Metal
Dimensions
This rod
hazardous
is intended
mechanical
to verify
parts.
the
protection
Figure
15-
provided
Test probe
14
by fan
32
guards
against
in millimetres
access
to
1S1401
:2008
IEC 61032:1997
6.2.4
Probes
Access
intended
probes
to hazardous
hot or glowing
of persons
parts
against
access
to hazardous
hot or glowing
parts.
a)
Material
not speclfled
Metal
Dimensions
This probe
is intended
to verify
the protection
Figure
16-
against
access
to glowing
heating
in millimefres
elements.
Test probe 41
b)
-====4
-.
I
to
0
10
/
/
Metal
Dimensions
Test probe 43
15
visibly glowing
in rnillirnetres
radiant heaters.
lS 1401 :2008
IEC 61032:1997
7
7.1
Design
characteristics
Adequate
means
of test
(e.g. spring)
probes
shall be specified
to ISO 4287-1
to check by electrical
for measuring
of metal
the force
parts
means,
a terminal
it is recommended
of test probes,
shall
should be provided
that the voltage
to be applied.
when
be of a minimum
to permit connection
of the indicator
circuit
of
is
NOTE 2- Test probes should be protected from corrosion, If a probe is made of material susceptible to corrosion
some protection should be afforded, especially when not in use. Use of oil and similar protection is recommended.
NOTE 3-
Handles
should be designed
16
held.
...
:.,
.q,
1S1401
:2008
IEC 61032:1997
Annex A
(informative)
Effect of tolerances
of test probes
and test results
A.1
on equipment
General
established
and specified
means
to access to hazardous parts.
to verify
the
Tight tolerances
are desired to ensure compatibility
and reproducibility
wide tolerances
are required for economic manufacture
of the probes
to frequent use.
protection
of electrical
It is important that both the designers of electrical equipment with hazardous parts and the users of
test probes are aware of these facts and of the natural limits in the application
of test probes.
As a matter of principle,
the relevant dimensions
of electrical
apparatus
(e.g. apertures
or
clearances)
should be designed
to provide an ample safety margin between the hazardous
parts and the test probe taking account of the greatest tolerance applicable for the probe.
The following
A.2
examples
Test probes
Examples:
probes
of undefined
the matter
in more detail.
length
Probe
Figure
A:
B:
c:
B-C
maximum
maximum
minimum
tolerance
A.1 - Tolerance
Instruction
Instruction
A>B:
A<C
C < A < R
which
test probe
under test
of the equipment:
test failed
test passed
range of uncertainty
of a cylindrical
A < C
can be avoided
17
lS 1401
:2008
IEC 61032:1997
A.3
Test probes
Examples:
These
probes
probes
of defined
length
simulate
parts of probes
body or tools
B, 11, 31, 41
held by a person.
According
to the test conditions
specified
in the relevant product standards,
the purpose of the
test is to verify the protection
of persons
against
access
to hazardous
parts inside an
enclosure.
The probe may penetrate through
between the probe and hazardous
Figure
A.2 - Tolerance
A:
shortest
B:
maximum
c:
minimum
dimension
B-C
tolerance
Instruction
distance
of hazardous
dimension
clearance
of a test probe
of the probe
of the probe
A > B including
the specified
clearance
dimension
Instructions
A<C
test failed
A>B:
test passed
C c A < B:
range of uncertainty
which
in case of high-voltage
can be avoided
18
equipment
is kept
IS 1401:2008
IEC 61032:1997
A.4
Test
probes
with
Examples:
probes
Basically
tapered
section
The penetration
depth of the tapered section is limited by the diameter of the probe, however,
particularly
in case of small taper angles there is a wide range of uncertainty,
as shown in
figure A.3.
The general statements
made in the initial
designers if test probes with tapered sections
19
should
be carefully
noted
by
!S1401
:2008
IEC 61032:1997
Lmax
4
/
dmm
..
a -.
Dmin
ban
dmax
D max
w
Figure
A.3 - Variation
of penetration
20
depth
b with tapered
test probes
Is 1401:2006
EC 61032:1997
The following
graphs show the penetration
depths b and their deviations
as a function of the
opening widths a and the tolerance on dimensions
b for test probes with tapered sections listed
in this &andard:
12
10
a
Dimensions
Figure
A.4 Tolerance
range of the penetration
deptha b through opening width
test probe B: jointed test finger and test probe 11: unjointed teat finger
in millimetres
a for
20
15
10
0
2,8
3,0
3,4
3,2
3,6
3,8
4,0
a
Dimensions
Figure
A.5 - Tolerance
21
opening
width
in millimetres
a for
lS 1401
:2008
IEC 61032:1997
80
60
40
20
0
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Dimensions
range
of the penetration
depths b through
test probe 31: cone 0 110/60
opening
width
in millimetres
a for
30
20
10
o
0
10
20
40
30
a
Dimensions
Figure
A.7 Tolerance
range
of the penetration
depths
test probe 41: probe 030
22
b through
opening
width
in millimetres
a for
K 1401:2008
IEC 61032:1997
Annex B
(informative)
Rules for tolerancing
6.1
probes
Dimensions
B.1,1
Dimensions
of active
3 of ISO 2768-l*,
as follows.
parts of probes
Linear
be tolerance
dimensions
should
tolerance
tolerance
class
medium
dimensions
6.1.2
Dimensions
tolerances.
6.2
future
according
parts,
for insulating
parts,
table
or not-specified
have tolerance
non-active
be tolerance
according
to tables
1, 2 and
1 and namely
and
should
of
should
heights)
parts.
should
have tolerance
class fine/medium,
such
as
handles,
as specified
guards,
etc.,
class fine/medium,
in table 3.
are
given
without
Forces
The forces
to be applied
to the probes
tolerances
- Part
should
have a tolerance
;: Tolerances
23
of *1O
7..
dimensions
without individual
lS 1401
:2008
IEC 61032:1997
CORRIGENDUM
Page 17
Figure
Under
2 Test probe
the
fjgure,
tolerance
on
the following:
on angles:
24
o,
-lo
B
replace
dimensions
on
the exktjng
angles
by
Bureau
of Indian
Standards
Standards
are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. ,,Standards are
periodically;
a standard along with amendments
is reaffirmed when such review
no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up
Users of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest
or edition by referring to the latest issue of BIS Catalogue and Standards: Monthly
Amendment
No.
Since
Date
Publication
of Issue
Text
Affected
www.bis.org.
Telephones
Offices:
Central :
Eastern :
23237617
{ 23233841
~ 23378499,23378561
~ 23378626,23379120
160022
2603843
{ 2609285
600113
{
AHMEDABAD.
GHAZIABAD.
PARWANOO.
in
22541216,22541442
22542519,22542315
J 28329295,28327858
~ 28327891,28327892