Professional Documents
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Standard Operating Procedure-Production 14 8
Standard Operating Procedure-Production 14 8
Standard Operating Procedure-Production 14 8
Title
Page Number
Executive Summary
Methodology
Documentation
Department-wise Standard
Operating Procedure
Production Department
15
23
Stores
29
Procurement Department
48
55
Furniture Department
64
Accounts Department
70
Administration Department
72
73
74
Suggested Templates
75
Disclaimer
81
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Executive Summary
The main objective of having a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is to provide the
management and the user with an insight into the process flow to be followed to adhere to
the industry best practices and to ensure effective internal control systems. The SOP would
also standardize the procedure across the various functional units in one division thereby
reducing duplication and overlapping of activities and would also be an effective tool for cost
control, cost reduction and optimization of resources.
Currently, the level of internal control in terms of processes is relatively weak and not all the
required documentary evidences are being issued.
This SOP elaborates on the procedures to be followed by various functional units which have
been explained using narrative descriptions, tabular representations and flow charts. Along
with the process, the person responsible at every stage is also mentioned to improve
accountability.
The functional units as specified in the name itself are categorized based on the job carried
out by that particular unit. The functional units referred to in this document for developing a
SOP have been listed below:
Department
Production Warehouse Head
Human Resource Management (HRM)
Admin
Accounts
Quantity Surveying
Production
Project Managers
Stores
Procurement
Audio Visual (AV)
Furniture
Respondent
Mr. Subiraj
Ms. Jinky
Ms. Joem
Ms. Elpie
Mr. Dinesh
Mr. Dayaram
Mr. Javed and Mr. Fouad
Mr. Chetan
Mr. Khalil
Mr. Greg
Mr. Dani
Respondent Designation
Production Director
Admin/HR Assistant
Admin Assistant
Accountant (Prod)
Quantity Surveyor
Production Manager
Project Manager
Store & Inventory Manager
Procurement Manager
Technical Manager
Furniture Supervisor
The prime focus along this SOP is optimal utilization of resources like Manpower,prudent
Procurement policies ,efficient inventory management and control through proper
documentation and to reduce wastage and overhead costs which would thereby increase the
overall profit per project. Also, it aims at inculcating an effective pre-show budgeting activity
for every project to control costs and prevent for over-riding the quote and get assured of
income expected from the project.
Last but not the least to deliver in time and meet the expectations of the client.The SOP also
contains suggested templates of documents to be issued by various departments to ensure
transparency,maintenance of a complete set of documentary evidence and audit trail.
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Methodology
In a nutshell, our key focus was to gather as much information as possible through interviews
and discussions with various personnel at the Production Warehouse. We carried out the
creation of the SOP in two main phases namely, On-site activities and drafting the SOP. Each
individual phase was broken into a series of events based on the activity to be performed.
Phase I: On-site activities:This phase includes all the activities and tasks performed at the
Production Warehouse. This phase began with obtaining a briefing on the warehouse and its
operations. As mentioned above, the various events constituting this phase has been charted
below in the order of their occurrence:
Discussions & Interviews
Interviewing divisional heads of every division at the warehouse,
Understanding the existing process flow.
Overall Confirmation
Re-confirming the information gathered with the respective division
heads,
Discussing and confirming the correctness of the information gathered
from various divisional heads with the Production Director.
Documentation
Collecting sample of PO's, MRN, GRN and order forms,
Procuring latest stock count report with differences
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Respondent
Designation
Respondent
Mr. Subiraj
Production Director
Ms. Jinky
Admin/HR Assistant
Ms. Joem
Ms. Elpie
Mr. Dinesh
Mr. Dayaram
Mr. Javed and
Mr. Fouad
Admin Assistant
Accountant (Prod)
Quantity Surveyor
Production Manager
Stores
Mr. Chetan
Procurement
Audio Visual (AV)
Furniture
Mr. Khalil
Mr. Greg
Mr. Dani
Project Manager
Store & Inventory
Manager
Procurement Manager
Technical Manager
Furniture Supervisor
Information Gathered
Overall confirmations
1. Job description,
2. Information received
from and dispatched
to,
3. Methodology in carried
out tasks,
4. Accountability.
Documentation
Under the documentation part, the various supporting documents issued were collected on a
sample basis to analyze the data entered in them and also to determine the requirement of
any documents not issued but are required to strengthen the internal control. Furthermore,
based on the documents collected, we have prepared a list of all the necessary vouchers that
have to be issued along with their respective suggested templates which are contained in the
last section of this document.
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Procurement
Department
Audio Visual
Department
Observations
There are no payment terms agreed with the supplier and neither is there a
particular payment date shared by TGP to its suppliers.
No approved vendors/suppliers list was maintained with the Procurement
Department.
We were informed that the practice of month end reconciliation of the invoice
summary prepared by TGP and supplier SOA did not take place.
There exists no centralized software used to monitor and track stock at a realtime basis as to give an accurate stock position when required. Before placing
an order, a physical count of the inventory is to be done to check it availability
to decide the order quantity.
At present, there existed no procedure to identify alternate suppliers or
material. Furthermore, there was no practice of accurately estimating the
usage of common raw materials such as plywood, MDF, etc.
LPOs generated did not contain the signatures of all the authorized
signatories.
In several instances, we were informed that orders were placed at the last
minute due to which the Procurement Manager could not select amongst
multiple suppliers and had to settle for suppliers who held the stock at that
point of time irrespective of the price at which it was being supplied.
Furthermore, there was no predefined procedure for supplier selection based
on order quantities and its corresponding quantity discounts.
The latest inventory count performed by the AV department showed several
quantity differences, i.e., surplus or shortage. Surplus is a result of the
physical stock exceeding the stock quantity as per the books, which indicates
improper recording and documentation of purchases and post show returns.
On the other hand, shortage occurs when the physical stock quantity falls
below the book quantity which is an issue of higher concern as apart from
signifying improper recording, it also signifies the possibility of leakage or
movement of inventory outside the warehouse without the notice of the
authorized person.
No records are maintained as to the time and dates of dispatch of inventory
from the warehouse, i.e., inventory log, are maintained. Also, there is no
model number or serial number wise tracking of inventory at the time of
dispatch and hence the exact one-to-one reconciliation cannot be done on
return of the items post show.
There was no predefined manner to estimate the expected useful life of the
AV equipment.
There is no security check outside the AV department and the items can be
easily pilfered outside the warehouse.
We were informed that any scrap of unusable AV inventory was disposed off
in dustbins. TV parts contain lead and other hazardous materials which have
an adverse effect on the environment.
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Production &
Stores
Department
Project
Management
Accounts
The inventory was not stored in an organized manner, i.e., items of the same
model no/other similarities were not stacked together.
There are no records maintained pertaining to unused waste material that
could be reused in future and it availability can only be ascertained by physical
checks.
There exists no project-wise allocation and planning of labor due to which
labor performance cannot be measured, i.e., no project-wise manpower
utilization evaluation. Further on, due to absence of a manpower requirement
estimation prior to the work along with absence in actual utilization, a
variance analysis cannot be carried out.
We observed that a high cost was incurred towards payment of overtime to
the staff at the Production Warehouse.
There was no interaction between the Production Department with the
Quantity Surveyor or Procurement Manager as on market related information
and other material information that would influence the decisions taken.
We were informed that waste paint diluted with water were disposed of by
dumping them in dustbins. However, paints qualify as Household Hazardous
Waste (HHW) because they contain chemicals that can be harmful to humans,
animals and the environment. HHW items should never be disposed of in the
trash or down the drain.
The Project Managers are unaware of the budget, i.e., contract price, due to
which they cannot restrict the show related spending below the budget.
We understand that revenue entries are passed in the books of the warehouse
by passing a sales entry to the Head Office which is subsequently approved
by the Head Office as a purchase. Following the entry mentioned, the revenue
from the client is recorded at the Head Office as a sale to the client. This
practice is followed by both the Production and Graphics Warehouse.
However, we were informed by the accountant that in case of sale entries to
the HO pertaining to the Graphics Warehouse, the corresponding purchase
entries to be approved by the HO, is approved by the accountant herself as
she has been provided access for performing the same. Due to approval of
the purchase entries by the accountant at the warehouse herself, erroneous
or incorrect entry approvals could take place.Besides accounting practices are
in tandem with IFRS .
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Existing Practice:
<Bullets or Paragraph>
Suggested Practice:
1. Template for narrative description
Narrative Description:
<Bullets or Paragraph>
2. Template for forms:
S. No.
Person
Responsible
Activity
Predefined
Process
8|Page
Department
S.
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10
11.
12.
Activity
Person
Responsible
Stage I: Off-site
Client contacts TGP to procure quotation for a
particular project
A quotation is sent to the client after consulting Mr.
Omar and Mr. Alex
Client negotiates and after approval from Mr. Omar
and Mr. Alex a revised quote is sent to the client
Client appoints TGP to carry out the project and
communicates the confirmation along with the
signed contract
Account
Manager
Account
Manager
Account
Manager
Account
Manager
Head Office
Account
Manager
Production
Director
Head Office
Account
Manager
Head Office
Quantity
Surveyor
Quantity
Surveying
Account
Manager
Head Office
Project Manager
Production, AV
and Furniture
Manager
Project
Management
Department
Production, AV
and Furniture
Department
Procurement
Manager
Procurement
Department
9|Page
Department
Head Office
Head Office
Head Office
Production
13.
14.
15.
16.
17
Production
Manager
Production
Department
Project Manager
Project
Management
Department
Project
Management
Department
Head Office
Project Manager
Account
Manager
Stage II: On-site and On-site service
Deliver finalized stand as per the clients Project Manager
specifications and requirements
Coordinate with the client for the artwork
Project Manager
Project Manager
or Account
Manager
18
19.
20.
21.
22.
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Project
Management
Department
Project
Management
Department
Project
Management
Department &
Head Office
Project
Management
Department
Admin
Department
Quantity
Surveying
Flow Chart
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Production Department
Overview:
The Production department needs to adhere to high quality standards & timely delivery of
delivering the final product along with using cost effective techniques and optimum usage of
resources. Apart from the usual process of production, the production department requires a
reasonable level of interaction regarding the external environment such as market information
or expected competitor tactic which lacks in the current work environment.
Production Manager
Reporting To
Overall Responsibility
Mr. Dayaram
Mr. Subiraj (Production Director)
Estimating and suggesting the optimal mix of raw
materials, labor and other resources and
monitoring the usage of consumables. Ensuring
the highest quality standard are maintained in
delivery.
Objectives:
1. Optimal planning of resources, i.e., material, labor and overheads,
2. Maintenance of high level quality in delivery of final product,
3. Estimate manpower requirements prior to production to the closest estimate and
accuracy,
4. Timely measurement of actual manpower performance and comparison against
standard to develop variance report,
5. Providing the required training and development to the Production team for upgrading
existing knowledge and reducing wastage.
Job Requirements:
1. Resource Planning: The Production Manager plays a vital role in estimating the
resource requirement for various projects which would have a direct impact on the
gain or loss from a project. The manager needs to verify whether the amount paid as
overtime justifies the benefit derived from the activities performed. The Manager will
also require to look at the aspect of reduced productivity from a worker working
overtime as compared to an additional individual employed wherein, all work is
completed within working hours,
2. Consumption Control: The Production Manager would require keeping a close check on
the consumption trends of the raw material and must determine manners which would
assist in reducing wasteful consumption,
3. Cost Control: The Production Manager, apart from overseeing the production process
would have to suggest ideas and views towards cost control and reduction. One of the
key factors influencing the cost are material and labor, whereby, in case of material,
the Production Manager may recommend alternate materials which are relatively cost
effective and on the other hand, in case of labor, by proper estimation and allocation
of labor as mentioned under Resource Planning,
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Suggested Practice
1. On the project getting confirmed at the Head Office, an email is sent to the Production
Director or the Admin Assistant conveying the same,
2. A Project Manager is selected for the concerned project by the Production Director who
would technically be the point-of-contact between the Account Manager and the client,
3. Post the appointment of the Project Manager, the Account Manager, Project Manager
and Production Manager have a combined meeting where the material to be used is
finalized and the actual production of the stand begins,
4. In case of any material requirement, the production worker approaches the
storekeeper asking for the required material,
5. The storekeeper verbally enquires about the project for which the material was
required and issues a slip for the issue of material,
6. The slip is then submitted to the Stores & Inventory Manager who enters its details in
an excel sheet maintained,
7. Once the stand has been duly constructed, the client is called for a mock up test of the
stand and any changes required are made as specified by the client and approved by
the Project Manager.
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Planning
Organising
Staffing
Directing
Controlling
Planning Stage: The standard process initialization is the same as the existing practice where
the Production Director appoints a Project Manager and there is a combined meeting with the
Account Manager, Project Manager and Production Manager. In the combined meeting, the
Production Manager is required to suggest alternate material that could be used and at the
same time would have to estimate the labor requirements at a level where there would be
reduced idle time and the same time there would be a minimal of overtime hours which would
reduce their productivity. Furthermore, apart from merely suggesteing estimated resource
requirement, the Production Manager must suggest efforts to reduce the overall costs to win
over the bids of its competitors or having higher profit margins.
End Result: By the end of this stage, a tentative estimate would be created in terms of the
required resources.
Organizing: Once the material and labor requirements have been finalized, the Production
Manager will have to communicate the same to the Quantity Surveyor (QS). In turn, the QS
would provide further inputs on the estimated requirements and the optimal resource mix
would be decided with regard to the raw material, consumables, labor and overheads and the
Bill of Quantity (BoQ) preshow budget would be created by the QS.
Contents of the preshow budget:
Material: Total material required to complete the production in units and its respective
cost are analyzed. It would also contain a supplier analysis whereby the most
economical offer would be selected,
Labor: The estimated manpower requirements are analyzed along with planning for
any abnormal losses or unforeseen events and an analysis between the overtime cost
VS appointment of new labor keeping in mind the efficiency aspect, i.e., with an
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increase in the working hours per day, the efficiency of a worker would reduce
gradually,
Overheads: Apart from the above material and labor costs, the estimation for the other
project related expenses would be made.
End Result: This stage would end by creation of a formalized Bill of Quantities (BoQ) and
Preshow budget which would be the base for execution of the production.
Staffing: In this stage, based on the estimated resource requirement, the Production Manager
will start arranging for their availability.
Material: All the materials required are issued by the stores and any items which are
not in stock are purchased using the preset process of the Stores & inventory Manager
raising a Purchase Requisition (PR).
Labor: Based on the budgeted labor usage, the Production Manager formulated teams
along with team leaders for the various projects to be executed and every team leader
and member are assigned their respective roles.
Directing: The Production Manager in this stage would have to act like a friend, philosopher
and guide, i.e., the Manager would provide the teams and its respective leader the guidelines
to achieve the desired goals and objectives, provide the necessary training at regular intervals
for enhancing the knowledge, outlook and perception of the teams towards the tasks
performed and finally inculcating an interactive atmosphere which would motivate the teams
to provide valuable information relating to the external environment, market forces, expected
market trends, etc. Apart from the above mentioned responsibility, the Production Manager
will also have to lay down the following details to ensure adherence to correct practices:
Controlling: The final stage of the Production process required keeping a check over the
happenings to prevent it from surpassing the budget. All deviations from the budgeted
quantities and amounts would be derived and steps for corrective action would be taken. The
Production Manager would have to keep a log or would have to be informed if in case the
material usage is nearing the budgeted usage or if in case the actual labor hours worked is
nearing the budgeted hours, the Production Manager would have to scrutinize and determine
reasons for the same and communicate it to the Production Director. Also, the Production
Manager would need to monitor the quality of the work-in-progress in order to be able to
propose corrective actions in cases of quality flaws.
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Form:
Person
Responsible
Department
Production
Director
Production
Production
Manager
Production
Department
Production
Manager
Production
Department
Production
Manager
Production
Department
Quantity
Surveyor
Quantity
Surveying
Quantity
Surveyor
Quantity
Surveying
Production
Manager
Production
Department
Production
Manager
Production
Department
Production
Manager
Production
Department
Production
Manager
Production
Department
Production
Manager
Production
Department
S. No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Activity
Planning
Production Director appoints a Project Manager.
Account Manager, Production Manager and Project
Manager have combined meeting
Suggest alternate materials and estimate labour
requirements considering efficiency and productivity
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Flow Chart:
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Mr. Dinesh
Mr. Subiraj (Production Director)
Estimate resources correctly,their costs and co
ordinate for execution within the estimate
Objectives:
1. Ascertaining the best estimate of the quantity of material, labor and overhead required
to complete a project.
2. Monitoring execution of project in regular intervals including surprises checks,
3. Preventing spending from exceeding preshow budget,
4. Having an effective system to examine variances between estimated and actual costs.
Job Requirements:
5. Creating Bill of Quantity (BoQ): The Quantity Surveyor (QS) is responsible to estimate
the material required in units and the estimate labor hours relating to a particular
project. Using the units derived, the QS will require quantifying the units in money
terms which would be called the Bill of Quantity (BoQ). Using the BoQ, the QS must
communicate to the Production Manager whether the price received from the Head
Office for the concerned project is appropriate or whether the project has been
underpriced in a case where the cost exceeds the project price.
6. Pre and Post show cost comparison: Carrying out a comparison of the preshow
budgeted costs and the post show actual costs is an important function of the Quantity
Surveyor to verify whether the costs incurred have been kept below the budgeted
costs,
7. Show reports: Preparing reports on the cost control aspects of all running shows and
also determining reasons in cases of contracts which were lost. The contents of this
report must critically analyze the reasons for any losses helping in Business Process
Re-engineering (BPR).
Suggested Practice
8. Once the Account Manager receives the lead from the client, the same will have to be
given to the QS,
9. The QS will have a briefing session with the Account Manager on the client details and
requirements,
10. A Bill Of Quantities (BoQ) will be prepared by the QS which will be submitted to the
client for approval. Any changes required by the client will require amending the BoQ,
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11. On receiving the clients approval, the signed contract will be compared with the BoQ
and on matching the same, the pre-show costing will be prepared,
12. The budget is allocated first to the Graphics, AV and Furniture department after which
a 10% margin is deducted and the remaining is allocated towards materials, labour
and overheads.
Narrative description:
The role of the Quantity Surveyor is of critical importance in determining the cost variance
between the estimate and actual costs. The role of a Quantity Surveyor is divided into two
stage namely, Preshow and Post show.
Stage I Preshow
This stage deals with all activities that take place before the event date. Initially, the Account
Manager details the designer on the exhibition details such as the stand dimensions, budget,
material requirements and other specifications. At this point, the Quantity Surveyor is briefed
on the same details by the designer and the QS suggests methods that would make the
project cost effective and on finalizing the design, it is then finally handed over to the QS.
Following the finalization of the design, the Account Manager briefs the QS on the client
details, show details, stand size and the deadline. On having finalized the design with the
designer and obtained the briefing from the Account Manager, the QS using those details
prepares a Bill of Quantities (BoQ) which is a cost sheet containing the units of material, labor
and overheads required and the per unit cost which helps in deriving at the total budgeted
cost. The BoQ is then approved by the Production Director and forwarded to the Account
Manager for correspondence with the client. Based on the clients requirements, the BoQ is
amended and finalized.
Post the all the correspondence between the client and Account Manager, once the job has
been confirmed, the Account Manager would send the confirmation along with the signed
contract from the client to the QS. The contract received will be compared to the BoQ to
ensure that there are no discrepancies or there have been no miscommunications and once
they have been matched, the QS will prepare the Preshow schedule where all the costs are
segregated and clubbed based on their nature, such as, flooring, structure, labor, overheads,
external purchases and other project related costs. The Preshow schedule will be signed by
the QS and approved by the Production Director from where it would be submitted to the
accountant to generate a job order with a reference number. Each of the departments namely,
Graphics, AV, Electrical, Furniture and Production will be allocated the budgets. Every
departmental head would analyze the budget and sign it if approved. However, in cases where
the Preshow budgeted costs exceeds the budget as received from the Head Office, the QS
communicates the difference to the Production Director who in turn forwards this information
to the Account Manager for negotiation with the client and on received the revised amount,
the entire above-mentioned process would be looped.
After completion of the production and assembly of the stand, the Project Manager calls the
client for a mock up test along with the Graphics and QS. The involvement of the mentioned
three parties would prevent any last minute changes in the graphics and at the same time if
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the client requires certain revisions to the built stand, the QS would immediately take a
note of it and communicate the additional cost to the Account Manager.
Stage II Post show
In this stage, a variance analysis report is performed by the QS whereby the QS prepares a
schedule of actual costs incurred over a project and compares it against the Preshow budget
to arrive at the net benefit or loss. The variance report is then analyzed and signed by the
Production Director.
Form
S.
No.
Activity
Person
Responsible
Department
Stage I: Preshow
1.
Account Manager
Head Office
2.
Designer
Head Office
3.
Account Manager
Head Office
Quantity Surveyor
Quantity
Surveying
Production Director
Production
Quantity Surveyor
Quantity
Surveying
Quantity Surveyor
Quantity
Surveying
Quantity Surveyor
Quantity
Surveying
Production Director
Production
Quantity Surveyor
Quantity
Surveying
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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11.
Quantity Surveyor
Quantity
Surveying
Quantity Surveyor
Quantity
Surveying
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Flow Chart
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Stores
Overview:
Stores is one of the most critical areas in relation to inventory control and management. The
stores department is responsible to keep a track of all the goods inwards, issuances and
outwards and at the same time ensure that stock levels are maintained to prevent understocking.
Stores Manager
Reporting To
Overall Responsibility
Mr. Chetan
Mr. Subiraj (Production Director)
Maintaining optimum inventory levels and
keeping a track of all inventory movements.
Objectives:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Suggested Practice
a) Based on the BoQ, final contract and 3D design the production process commences,
b) All the issues except for MDF, plywood and paints are done by the Stores & Inventory
Manager. The Stores & Inventory Manager is in-charge of monitoring the receipt and
issue of inventory and stock control,
c) Anyone from the production department approaches the store asking for the required
item. The store in-charge enquires as to which project was the item required for and
issues a slip for its release which is signed by the concerned person from the production
department asking for the item. The slip is then handed over to the Stores & Inventory
Manager who records the same in an excel sheet along with the details.
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4. Arrange the received inventory in the systematic manner along with inventory
having similar nature and manually update the bin card,
5. The Stores & Inventory Manager will have to update the receipt in the
system/records maintained,
6. Send the inventory records to the Procurement Manager on a weekly basis to
enable Order Planning.
Form
S.
No.
Activity
1.
2.
3.
4.
Systematically
arrange
inventory
at
the
warehouse and manually update the bin card
5.
Update the
maintained
6.
receipt
in
the
system/records
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Person
Responsible
Department
Stores
Department
Stores
Department
Stores
Department
Stores
Department
Stores
Department
Stores
Department
Flow Chart
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b) Issues (outward)
Narrative description:
Under this head, the Stores & Inventory Manager would require documenting the issues of
inventory from the stores. The descriptive explanation of the process is as follows:
1. A manual Material Requisition Note (MRN) will be submitted to the Stores &
Inventory Manager by the end user in the production department authorized by
the Production Manager,
2. The Stores & Inventory Manager will have to check whether to items required are
available and the location of the stock,
3. In case the required quantity is not available at the stores, the Stores & Inventory
Manager would have to send a Purchase Requisition to the Procurement Manager
with the details and quantity of the required items to be purchased. On the other
hand, if the inventory is available, issue the same against the MRN and get it signed
by the production end user,
4. A Good Issue Note (GIN) will have to be raised by the stores, signed by the
manager, containing the specifications and quantity of inventory issued and get it
signed by the recipient.
5. The Stores & Inventory Manager will have to update the issue in the
system/records maintained,
6. Send the inventory records to the Procurement Manager on a weekly basis to
enable Order Planning.
Form
S.
No.
Activity
Person Responsible
Department
1.
End User
Production
2.
Stores
Department
Stores
Department
Stores
Department
Stores
Department
Stores
Department
3.
4.
5.
6.
Flow Chart
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c)
Inventory Count
Objective:
1. Ensure book stock quantity is equal to physical stock quantity,
2. Reconciliation of any differences in the records as compared to the physical
inventory and determination of reasons for the differences,
3. Inventory control.
Narrative description:
The presence of books records for carrying out an inventory count is of utmost importance as
without the records, there would not be any base against which the physical count results
would be compared against making the count insignificant. Thus, the first data gathering
process is a straightforward process requiring precision and accuracy. This process can be
used in for category II consumables too but however, has been included in the inventory
section due to its higher importance in this category. Consequently, this area has been divided
into two phases namely, Phase I: Initial Data Gathering and Phase II: Periodic Stock Counts.
Phase I: Initial Data Gathering
The initial data gathering count must be carried out on a holiday when the operations of the
warehouse do not take place. This would ensure that all the movement entries passed
subsequently, will affect the corresponding stock balances as entered on the count date.
Preliminary Procedures:
1. Construct count teams Develop teams in-charge of carrying out the inventory
count and assign every member with their respective roles and responsibilities,
2. Assign Count Areas The count areas and inventory details must be clearly defined
to the count team members,
3. Organize inventory The inventory must be arranged in an organized manner with
items of similar model or nature kept together or must be arranged in a scientific
manner.
Count Day:
1. Freeze Inventory Movement On the day of the count, all movements of inventory
must be stopped as it would change the physical stock position,
2. Begin count Commence the count and record the item description,
manufacturers name, model number, serial number and year of purchase,
3. Combined assessment With every team member having completed the count of
inventory in their respective areas, the entire team will walk around every area of
the warehouse to ensure no area has been missed or whether the same area has
not been covered by multiple members.
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Post Count:
1. Data Entry All the data captured during the count must be duly entered into an
excel sheet or the software used which would be the inventory record.
Phase II: Periodic Inventory Counts
Preliminary Procedures:
1. Pass all pending entries All transactions which have taken place but are pending
to be updated into the records are to be entered.
2. Construct count teams Develop teams in-charge of carrying out the inventory
count and assign every member with their respective roles and responsibilities,
3. Assign Count Areas The count areas and inventory details must be clearly defined
to the count team members,
4. Organize inventory The inventory must be arranged in an organized manner with
items of similar model or nature kept together or must be arranged in a scientific
manner.
Count Day:
1. Obtain inventory data From the system used/records maintained, extract the
inventory data containing the stock description with its respective SKUs and
quantities,
2. Take Cut-off documents Cut-off documents, i.e., the last issued GRN, GIN, MRN,
PO, PR and other documents maintained at the store must be acquired,
3. Freeze Inventory Movement On the day of the count, all movements of inventory
must be stopped as it would change the physical stock position,
4. Begin count Commence the count and record the item description,
manufacturers name and model number.
5. Combined assessment With every team member having completed the count of
inventory in their respective areas, the entire team will walk around every area of
the warehouse to ensure no area has been missed or whether the same area has
not been covered by multiple members.
Post Count:
1. Data Entry All the data captured during the count must be duly entered into an
excel sheet or the software used alongside the book quantities which were made
available at the time of extraction of inventory data,
2. Examine and Reconcile Differences The difference between the physical stock
quantity and the book stock quantity must be examined and reasons for such a
difference must be ascertained. The differences could have had aroused due to
error in counting, erroneous entry in books of accounts or wrong categorization of
stock. Certain differences would be accepted by the management without any
particular reasoning. However, it should be made sure that all the differences have
been reconciled,
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Person
Responsible
Activity
Department
2.
Stores Department
Stores Department
Stores Department
Stores Department
Inventory Count
Team
Stores Department
Inventory Count
Team
Stores Department
Inventory Count
Team
Stores Department
3.
Systematically
warehouse
4.
5.
6.
7.
arrange
inventory
at
the
2.
3.
4.
5.
arrange
inventory
at
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the
Stores Department
Stores Department
Stores Department
Stores Department
Stores Department
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Stores Department
Stores Department
Inventory Count
Team
Stores Department
Inventory Count
Team
Stores Department
Inventory Count
Team
Stores Department
Stores Department
Production
Warehouse
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Flow Chart
Phase I: Initial Data Gathering
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2.
3.
4.
5.
Activity
End user in the production submits a manual
Reusable Waste Receipt Note (RWRN)
authorized by the Production Manager
Submit the RWN to the Stores & Inventory
Manager who will inspect the waste against the
details in the RWN,
Counter-sign the RWN and store the waste in a
distinct location separate from the normal
inventory
Send weekly report on the project-wise reusable
wastages stored to the Quantity Surveyor to be
reduced from the concerned Project cost
Follow same process as of inventory for issue of
reusable waste stored
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Person
Responsible
Department
End User
Production
Department
Stores Department
Stores Department
Stores Department
Stores Department
Flow Chart
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2.
3.
4.
Activity
Prepare a Material Destruction Form with a
list of non-reusable wastage that needs to be
disposed off
Acquire municipality approval and destruction
certificate
Destroy the material in the prescribed manner
Post destruction, click photographs as a part of
the records which would complete the
destruction process
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Person
Responsible
Department
Stores Department
Stores Department
Stores Department
Person inspecting
destruction
Stores Department
Flow Chart
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Procurement Department
Overview:
This section involves a detailing into the process flow followed in the Procurement Department
beginning right from the point of an end user requesting for a particular item using a Material
Requisition Note (MRN) till the point where the final supplier invoice is given to the
accountant for booking and payment.
Procurement Manager
Reporting To
Overall Responsibility
Objectives:
1. Prompt and accurate recording of all transactions with regard to procurement,
2. Establishing a standard process flow for all procurement related activities,
3. Maintaining and monitoring the actual process followed and taking corrective action in
case of any deviations,
4. Ensuring proper documentation using printed forms with pre-printed reference
numbers for the following:
a. Purchase requisition (PR),
b. Material Requisition Note (MRN),
c. Goods Received Note (GRN),
d. Goods Issued Note (GIN).
Job Requirements:
1. Supplier Enquiry and Analysis Floating enquires to various suppliers for procurement
of materials and analyzing from amongst a gamut of suppliers the most appropriate
one,
2. Communication with suppliers Being the point-of-contact between TGP and the
supplier and carrying out all communication and follow up with the supplier,
3. Supplier relationship Being in constant touch with the suppliers to improve supplier
relationship resulting in probable discounts and better trade deals,
4. Identifying new suppliers Carrying out researched to explore new locations and areas
for new suppliers with more competitive pricing,
5. Identifying alternate materials Surveying and researching for alternative materials
having similar characteristics and more competitive pricing,
6. Payment terms Agreeing upon pre-defined payment terms with suppliers as to
prevent delayed payments,
7. Reconciliation and Reports Carrying out month end supplier reconciliations between
the books and supplier SOA,
8. Creating and continuous updating of approved suppliers list A detailed list of the
approved suppliers along with the product wise prices offered by them must be created
and constantly updated by the Procurement Manager to have a birds-eye view of the
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comparison between the pricing of the different suppliers allowing TGP to choose
the more economical one from amongst them. A point to be noted is that the preferred
supplier would vary for different products based on their respective prices offered,
9. Order Planning Apart from the above functions, the Procurement Manager has the
responsibility of planning orders in a strategic manner as to have minimum spending
with maximum benefit. Few examples of order planning are as follows:
a. Ordering in bulk quantities,
b. Eliminating middlemen and direct purchase from manufacturer,
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) for various products would have to be determined to
prevent under-stocking and at the same time reduce over-stacking,
Suggested Practice
1. Any item which needs to be purchased will be communicated to the Procurement
Manager by the Production Manager/Project Manager/Other person either through email or a material requisition form, (the Procurement Manager in in-charge of all
purchases in the warehouse),
2. The Procurement Manager will generate an enquiry and get quotations from at least
2-3 vendors. However, in some cases, a fixed vendor is given the order due to past
history and services,
3. On comparison of the various quotes received, the Procurement Manager will select
the vendor,
4. Based on the selected vendor, a PO will be generated by Ms. Jinky based on the
quotation, The PO will be approved by the Production Director, Procurement Manager
and the person initiating the order,
5. The PO is then scanned and forwarded to the supplier for confirmation along with the
required delivery terms,
6. Supplier delivers it to the stores with the DO which is matched with the invoice and
PO to confirm that the order and quantity is as required.
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Activity
Person
Responsible
Department
1.
Production
2.
Production
Manager
Production
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3.
Stores
4.
Procurement
Manager
Procurement
5.
Procurement
Manager
Procurement
6.
Production Director
Production
7.
Admin/HR
Assistant
Admin/HR
8.
Admin/HR
Assistant
Admin/HR
9.
Admin/HR
Assistant
Admin/HR
10.
Procurement
Manager
Procurement
11.
Stores
12.
Accountant
Accounts
Department
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Flow Chart:
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Mr. Greg
Mr. Subiraj (Production Director)
In-charge of managing and tracking all the
activities with regard to purchase, inward,
issuance and outward (leasing) of AV related
products.
Objectives:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Job Requirements:
1. Monitoring and documenting stock movement - As mentioned above in the overall
responsibility, the AV Manager would have to monitor the movement of stock in and out
(leasing) of the warehouse and support it with the necessary documentation which is not
being practiced as of now.
2. Buy or sub-contract decision The AV manager is required to make decisions as to
whether to purchase a required item or to sub-contract the provision of the same item to
a third-party by carrying out a comparative analysis and estimating the frequency of
requirement of the demanded item.
3. Estimating voltage requirements The Admin Assistant is required to submit, a form
containing the details of the voltage requirement at the site, to the organizers (site
authorities) based on which the organizer will raise an invoice. Due to knowledge on the
technicalities, the voltage requirement is an estimation done by the AV department by
evaluating the voltage required by every electrical item used on site.
4. Inventory Checks: Inventory count is the main tool in ensuring that the book stock
quantities match with their corresponding physical quantities. Any differences, whether
surplus or shortage, would have its respective implications of improper recording or
theft/leakage respectively which would have to be investigated. The AV manager must
aim at having weekly inventory counts using a small sample out of the total population of
inventory and month-end 100 percent inventory counts.
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Suggested Practice
As mentioned in the overview, the AV department operates as semi independent unit. The
process is initiated with the PM e-mailing the requirement to the AV manager. If the required
items are available with the AV department, the same is leased out to the client and an order
form is sent to the Admin Assistant for generating the corresponding invoice. However, in
case the required items are not in stock, then the following action is taken:
a) Suggest alternatives to the required specifications,
b) Subcontract,
c) Purchase the required item(s).
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Form
S.
No.
Activity
Person
Responsible
Department
1.
AV Manager
AV Department
2.
AV Manager
AV Department
3.
AV Manager
AV Department
AV Manager
AV Department
AV Manager
AV Department
AV Manager
AV Department
4.
5.
6.
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Flow Chart
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b) Lease Out
Narrative description:
As mentioned in the previous sections, the AV department works by leasing out AV
equipments to clients for the show at a preset lease rental and the equipment is taken back
post show.
The process here is initiated with the Project Manager sending an e-mail or an order form
containing the requirements from the AV department to the AV Manager. An e-mail would be
a conclusive proof of acknowledgment from the sender and if the order is placed using an
order form, it must contain the signature of the Project Manager. On receiving the order form,
the AV Manager based on the availability takes to following actions:
Stock Position
Available
Not Available
Action
Supply the required items.
Suggest similar alternatives,
Sub-contract the provision of the required items,
Purchase the required items.
Once the product has been made available, i.e., either it was present in the existing stock or
by the above-mentioned manners, the AV Manager will record the details of the leased item
in the computerized records maintained with the serial number of the item and issue an Good
Leased Note (GLN) containing the signature of the AV Manager and recipient of the items and
the same will be sent to the Admin Assistant along with the order form signed by the AV
Manager for invoicing.
Form
S. No.
Activity
1.
2.
If available Supply
If not available:
o Suggest alternatives,
o Sub-contract to third party,
o Purchase
Person
Responsible
Department
Project Manager
Project
Management
AV Manager
AV Department
3.
AV Manager
AV Department
4.
AV Manager
AV Department
5.
AV Manager
AV Department
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Flow Chart
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Activity
57 | P a g e
Person
Responsible
Department
AV Manager
AV Department
AV Manager
AV Department
AV Manager
AV Department
AV Manager
AV Department
AV Manager
AV Department
AV Manager
AV Department
Person inspecting
destruction
AV Department
AV Manager
AV Department
Flow Chart
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Furniture Department
Overview:
Similar to the AV department, the furniture department too is like an independent unit
operating in the Production Warehouse. The running of this department is exactly the same
as that of the AV department whereby the inventory of the department is leased out for the
required period and is collected back post show. Also, an online website has been created
where the client would be able to lease the required firniture items using the internet.
Furniture Manager
Reporting To
Overall Responsibility
Mr. Avinash
Mr. Subiraj (Production Director)
In-charge of managing and tracking all the
activities with regard to purchase, inward,
issuance and outward (leasing) of furniture.
Objectives:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Job Requirements:
1. Monitoring and documenting stock movement - As mentioned above in the overall
responsibility, the Furniture Manager would have to monitor the movement of stock in and
out (leasing) of the warehouse and support it with the necessary documentation which is
not being practiced as of now.
2. Buy or sub-contract decision The Furniture manager is required to make decisions as to
whether to purchase a required item or to sub-contract the provision of the same item to
a third-party by carrying out a comparative analysis and estimating the frequency of
requirement of the demanded item. We were informed that in most cases, it was decided
to purchase the items than sub-contracting them.
3. Inventory Checks: Inventory count is the main tool in ensuring that the book stock
quantities match with their corresponding physical quantities. Any differences, whether
surplus or shortage, would have its respective implications of improper recording or
theft/leakage respectively which would have to be investigated. The Furniture manager
must aim at having weekly inventory counts using a small sample out of the total
population of inventory and month-end 100 percent inventory counts.
4. Inventory Storage It must be ensured that the inventory is stored in an organized
manner based on the frequency of usage following which all items of similar nature must
be stacked together.
59 | P a g e
Suggested Practice
As mentioned in the overview, the Furniture department operates as semi-autonomous unit.
The process is initiated with the PM e-mailing the requirement to the Furniture manager. If
the required items are available with the Furniture department, the same is leased out to the
client and an order form is sent to the Admin Assistant for generating the corresponding
invoice. However, in case the required items are not in stock, then the Item is purchased in
most cases.
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Form
S.
No.
Activity
1.
2.
3.
4.
Systematically
arrange
inventory
at
the
warehouse and manually update the bin card
5.
Update the
maintained
6.
receipt
in
the
system/records
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Person
Responsible
Department
Furniture
Manager
Furniture Department
Furniture
Manager
Furniture Department
Furniture
Manager
Furniture Department
Furniture
Manager
Furniture Department
Furniture
Manager
Furniture Department
Furniture
Manager
Furniture Department
Flow Chart
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2. Lease Out
Narrative description:
As mentioned in the previous sections, the Furniture Department works by leasing out
furntiture to clients for the show at a preset lease rental and the equipment is taken back
post show.
The process here is initiated with the Project Manager sending an e-mail or an order form
containing the requirements from the Furniture Department to the Furniture Manager. An email would be a conclusive proof of acknowledgment from the sender and if the order is placed
using an order form, it must contain the signature of the Project Manager. On receiving the
order form, the Furniture Manager based on the availability takes to following actions:
Stock Position
Available
Not Available
Action
Supply the required items.
Purchase the required items,
Sub-contract the provision of the required items.
Once the product has been made available, i.e., either it was present in the existing stock or
by the above-mentioned manners, the Furniture Manager will record the details of the leased
item in the computerized records maintained with the serial number of the item and issue an
Good Leased Note (GLN) containing the signature of the Furniture Manager and recipient of
the items and the same will be sent to the Admin Assistant along with the order form signed
by the Furniture Manager for invoicing.
Form
S.
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Activity
If available Supply
If not available:
o Purchase,
o Sub-contract to third party,
Record details of leased item with respective serial
number
Raise Good Issue Note (GIN) signed by the manager,
containing the specifications and quantity of inventory
issued and get it signed by the recipient
Forward the GLN and approved Order Form to Admin
Assistant for invoicing
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Person
Responsible
Department
Project Manager
Project
Management
Furniture
Manager
Furniture
Department
Furniture
Manager
Furniture
Department
Furniture
Manager
Furniture
Department
Furniture
Manager
Furniture
Department
Flow Chart
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Accounts Department
Overview:
The role of the accountant is to carry out all accounting related functions with regard to the
updating the books of primary entry such as booking entries, reconciliations, payroll and
corresponding accounting related information with the Head Office. There is no particular
predefined procedure for carrying out this role and hence only the job description has been
defined in this section.
Accountant
Reporting To
Overall Responsibility
Ms. Elpie
Mr. Subiraj (Production Director)
Performing accounting related operations,
payroll and reconciliations
Job Requirements:
1. Booking Purchase Orders (PO) and Sales invoices - Booking of POs for purchases and
sales invoices into the system ONLY once the POs have been duly authorized In case
of booking invoices, the booking would involve a sale (Account: 706, in-house) and
purchase (Account: 701, Head Office). Subsequently, the Head Office would book the
purchase as a sale to the client,
2. Supplier Accounts Reconciliation - Reconciling supplier statement of accounts (SOA)
with internal records maintained to derive at the amount payable,
3. Approval for cash payments - Communicating to the Production Director to obtain his
approval to release money for cash purchases by Procurement Manager,
4. Notify bank payments The accountant notifies the Head Office to release funds from
the account towards payment to suppliers for purchases based on the details received
from the Procurement Manager,
5. General, Admin and other expense entries - Passing necessary book entries relating
to general and administrative expenses and other miscellaneous expenses,
6. Bank reconciliation The accountant has access to Head Office accounts in Tally due
to which she is required to perform Bank reconciliations,
7. Accepting the purchase entry in the Head Offices books for sales made by Graphics,
8. Payroll: Computation and Accounting a. Salary:
i. Normal pay,
ii. Deductions
1. Loan instalments,
2. Personal calls made by member,
3. Initial advance (only for fresh laborers),
b. Overtime,
c. Loans,
d. Leave Salary:
1. The accountant first computes the leave salary payable and
communicates the same to the Admin/HR Assistant for review
and seeks the signature of the Production Director post the
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Administration Department
Overview:
The admin department does not have a predefined job profile and is a mixture of various adhoc activities. It ranges from solving employee grievances to creating invoices for billing to
the clients. Hence, this department would not contain a defined SOP and would only elaborate
on the current job requirements of the Administration Department.
Administration Assistant
Reporting To
Overall Responsibility
Ms. Joem
Mr. Subiraj (Production Director)
Carrying out admin related activities
pertaining to the warehouse as a whole,
assisting Mr. Subiraj and also sharing
responsibilities with the Admin/HR Assistant
in her absence and during peak season.
Job Requirements:
1. Invoicing After the completion of the show, the Production Director will submit the
price to the Admin Assistant who will subsequently prepare the invoice with the
specified amount,
2. Dismantling Details Either as per the terms and conditions of the contract or post
show, there are certain clients who would opt for storing the stands for a longer period
and few would opt to discard it. The Admin Assistant would require mailing the Account
Manager at the Head Office to obtain the details of the same along with the storage
charges to be invoiced further to the client periodically,
3. Project Co-ordination Coordinating on the project with the Project Manager and
Account Manager and also coordinating with the Head Office to obtain the exhibitors
manual,
4. Exhibition Details The Admin Assistant receives the mail from Head Office which is
containing the CAD design and 3D design which is forwarded to Mr. Dayaram.
Furthermore, the Admin Assistant would require gathering information on the build
update, exhibition date, acquiring drawing and 3D design and finally determining the
power requirements
5. Corresponding voltage requirement On acquiring the CAD and 3D drawings, the
Admin Assistant communicates the same to the AV Manager who would estimate the
voltage requirements. On ascertaining the voltage requirement, the Admin Assistant
would correspond the same to the Head Office,
6. Workers Time Cards Last but not the least, the Admin Assistant is responsible for
providing workers with ID numbers for their respective time cards.
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Ms. Jinky
Mr. Subiraj (Production Director)
Job Requirements:
1. Generating Purchase Orders (PO): The most primary job of assigned to this role is
generating purchase orders for all the purchases as communicated by the Procurement
Manager,
2. Updating employee list: The Admin/HR Assistant keeps a constant track on the
following matters related to the existing employees:
i. Recruitments,
ii. Resignations and Terminations,
iii. Employee Turnover Ratio,
iv. Salary changes,
v. Deductions from salary,
3. Preparing job orders: Another responsibility to the scope of the job is preparing job
order with reference numbers for proper control and future reference,
4. Human Resource Management:
i. Leave Policy,
ii. Visa procedures,
iii. Medical Policy,
iv. Accident and insurance,
v. Handling employee grievances,
5. Documentation: Preparing supportings and documents relating to the administration
of the storage warehouses in Umm Al Quwain (UAQ) such as tenancy contracts, water
supply, etc.
6. Payslips and Payroll functions: The Admin/HR Assistant is also required to correspond
between the Head Office and the salary disbursing outlets for timely payment to
employees. However, the function pertaining to payroll related jobs is only carried out
during the absence of the accountant.
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Suggested Templates
Throughout the SOP and across various departments, the importance of proper
documentation had been constantly stressed upon hence, necessitating the requirement of
documentary evidences which are complete in all senses and contain maximum relevant data.
In this section, we would be providing suggested templates of the documents mentioned in
the SOP. The templates of the following documents have been recommended in this section:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Department :
Project :
Date Requested :
Date Required :
Sr.
No.
SKU
Item Description
Initiator
U.O.M
Department Manager
Name :
Signature :
Date:
Qty.
Required
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Qty.
Issued
Issuer
Remarks
Recipient
Department :
Date Requested:
Sr.No.
Date Required:
Item
Description
QTY
Unit
Catalogues (
Item
Ref. No.
Pamphlets (
Name :
Signature :
Date:
Brand
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Project
Name
Stock
in Hand
Other (
Procurement
Manager
BIN CARD
Machine Name :
Identification Number :
Attachments :
Date
Stock Quantity :
Issued To
Received
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Returned Date
Accepted
Supplier:
PO Number:
Date:
Sr.No.
Item
Description
QTY
Initiator
Unit
Department Manager
Name :
Signature :
Date:
Brand
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Item
Ref. No.
Issuer
Project
Name
Stock
in Hand
Recipient
Project Name:
Date:
Sr.No.
MRN number:
Item
Description
QTY
Initiator
Unit
Department Manager
Name :
Signature :
Date:
Brand
74 | P a g e
Item
Ref. No.
Issuer
Project
Name
Stock
in Hand
Recipient
DISCLAIMER
Liability:
All the suggested practices provided in this SOP have been provided by referring to industry
best practices and universal methods to improve the documentation process. MCA
Management Consultants or any of its members does not take any responsibility for any failure
in the implementation of the processes and does not guarantee for any losses suffered before,
during or after the process of implementation.
Confidentiality:
The SOP prepare is solely for the usage of Top Gear Promotions (TGP) and cannot be circulated
amongst third parties without prior consent from any designated authority of MCA
Management Consultants.
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