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A

aau

ouch!

(exclamation

of

abstrak abstract,

pain), what! (exclamation


of surprise)
aba

(aba-aba)

precis, theoretical.
abstraksi

order,

summary,

absur

abstraction.

absurd, absurd.

command.

absurditas absurdity.

abad

century, age, era.

abu

abadi

eternal, lasting, enduring.

ashes. abu-bara cinders.

abai

neglectful.

abu-blarak

abang

(Jakarta and some other

cleansing

regions), elder Brother,

coconut

(in some regions only)

gosok scouring sand

dust, abu-kayu sawdust,


(Java)
powder
frond).

abu-

red.

abu-abu gray.

abc

abese the ABC's.

ac

air conditioning.

abdi

servant, slave.

acak

disordered, random.

abjad

alphabet.

acak-acak in a hurry, hastily.

abnormal abnormal.
abon
aborsi

acak-acakan

shredded meat that has

in

(of

disorder,

chaos.

been boiled and fried.

acapkali repeatedly, frequently.

abortus, abortion.

acar

pickles, salad made with

abrikos apricot.

raw

absah

valid, legal, legitimate.

with spices and a souring

absen

absent.

agent.

absensi take attendance.

acara

absolut absolute.
absolutisme
absorpsi

mixed

agenda, program, judicial


procedure, jurisdiction

absolutism.

(Ling.,

absorption.
absten abstain.

vegetables

Phys.)

acuh

care.

AD

[Angkatan

Darat]

army

ground forces, [Anggaran


Dasar] statutes.

ada

there is, are. (Coll.) be,

aduk

be present. have, own.


did (do so-and-so).

stir

(tea,

adverbiaadverb.
adverbial

adab

advokat lawyer.

courtesy, culture.

adakalanyasometimes.
existence,

aeronotika aeronautics.
afiliasi

custom,

tradition,

customary law, manners,

afirmasi affirmation.

proper behavior.

agak

cool,

calm,

rather,

somewhat,

approximately, about.
cold,

tasteless, flat.

agaknya it seems, probably


agama religion.

adhesi adhesion,

devotion,

agamawan religious

attachment

person,

religionist

younger brother or sister

agamawi, agamis religious.

or younger cousin, form

agar

of address to younger

agar-agar k.o. seaweed, gelatin

brother
younger
adil

affiliation.

afinitas affinity.

adegan scene (in a play).

adik

aerodynamics.

afiksasi affixation.

adaptasiadaptation.

adem

adverbial.

aerodinamika

situation
adat

or

sister

and

people

in

in order that, in order to.


made of seaweed.

agen

agency, branch, agent.

extended family.

agenda agenda.

just, fair, equitable, legal.

agraria agrarian affairs.

administrasi

administration.

administratif

administrative.

agregat electric

generator,

aggregate.

admiral admiral.

agresi

adonan batter, dough.

agresor aggressor.

adu

compete, inform, tell on,

agronomi agronomy.

report.

agung

aduh

mix,

scramble (eggs).

adalah am, is, are.

adanya presence,

etc.),

auch! ow! (expression of


pain).

aggression.

exalted,
impressive.

agustus August.

high,

noble,

ah

ah! alas! yachh!

akhirat the hereafter, the beyond.

aha

aha!

akhirnya

ahad

one, Sunday.

akhlak

character, morals.

ahli

expert, specialist, skilled,

akibat

result, consequence.

highly competent,

akibatnya finally,

aib

shame,

disgrace,

final, last.

akidah belief, faith.

air

water, liquid.

aklamasi

ajaib

miraculous,
remarkable

acclamation.

akomodasi accommodations.
akompanimen

ajak

invite, challenge.

ajal

predestined

accompaniment.

hour

of

akpol

death, end

(Academi

Kepolisian)

Police Academy.

ajang

site, arena.

akrab

ajeg

steady, stable, constant.

akreditasi accreditation.

ajektif

adjective.

akronim acronym.

ajudan adjutant
akad

intimate, chummy.

akselerasi acceleration.

contract,

agreement,

convenant.

aksen

accent.

aksesoriaccessory.

akademi academy.

aksi

action

akademik academic.

akta

official

akademikus

an academic.

akademis academic.
akal
akan

mind,

consequence.

scandal, error, mistake.


astonishing,

as

intellect,

diploma, certificate.
aktif

reason,

active, energetic, active


(verb, etc)

intelligence, way, tactics.

aktiva

(Fin.) assets.

will,

aktivis

activist.

about to

(particle

document,

marking future events),

aktivitas activity.

about, regarding

aktor

actor.

akar

root, source.

aktris

actress.

akbar

exalted, great, big.

aktualisasi actualization.

akhir

end, finish.

aktualisir

akhiran (Ling.) suffix.

actualize, bring up to

date.

aktualitas timeliness, topicality.

alarm

alarm, danger signal.

aktuil

recent, topical, current

alas

base, foundation, layer,

aku

I (familiar, intimate)

lining, convering

akuarium aquarium.

alat

akulturasi acculturation.

instrument, tool, device,


equipment

akumulasi accumulation.

album

album.

akumulatif accumulative.

alergi

allergy, allergic.

akuntan accountan.

alfabet alphabet.

akuntansi accountancy.

alfabetis alphabetical.

akupungtur acupuncture.

alfatihah

akur
akurat

agree to do, go along

Qur'an

with.

prayer time and before

accurate, precise, exact.

praying for dead (esp. at

akustik acoustics.
algojo

acute,

critical

(crisis,

illness, etc.).
al-qur'an

Upon

o.

of

the

(Islam)

alhasil

consequently, in sum, the

Peace

result.
aliansi

alliance.

response

alias

i.e.,

assalam

world,

realm,

alamat address,

namely,

in

other

words.
nature,

alif

natural

alami

1eventually, in the end,

be unto you (said as a


to

Praise

thanksgiving ).

alaikum ).
alam

(Islam)

be to God (us. said in

prophets other than Muh.)


alaikum'salam

hangman,

bully, butcher, murderer.

him be peace (used after


of

executioner,

alhamdulillah

(Islam)

mention

every

algoritme algorithm.

the Koran.

alaihissalam

recited

burial), etc.

akustis acoustic.
akut

(Islam) first chapter of

first letter of the Arabic


alphabet.

omen,

sign,

alih

shift, change position.

indication

alihbahasa translation.

natural, concerned with

alinea

paragraph.

nature.

aliran

current, trend, ideology

alis

eyebrow.

aliyah

(Islam)

ambang threshold, sill


senior

high

school.

ambeien hemorrhoids, piles.


ambek pout,

be

unwilling

to

aljabar algebra.

move, work, or take part.

alkali

ambek-an tending to sulk.

(Chem.) alkali.

alkisah the story, once upon a


time.

ambigu ambiguous.
ambiguitas ambiguity.

alkitab the Bible.

ambil

alkohol alcohol.

ambisi ambition.

allah

God.

ambisius

alm.

(almarhum) the late, the

ambivalen ambivalent.

deceased.

ambruk collapse

almarhum the

deceased,

pass

away.
almarhumah

ambitious.
(houses,

buildings). fall down.


ambulanambulance.

the

late,

the

deceased (of women).

amerika America, American.


amfibi

alokasi allocation.
alternatif

take. ambil-alih take over.

amphibian

(vehicle,

animal).

alternative.

amil

aluminium aluminum.

(Islam)

mosque official

who collects the tithe.

alumni alumnus, alumna.

amin

amen.

alun

amis

putrid taste or odor of

wave, swell.

alun-alun town square.

fish.

alunan alunan

amit-amit God forbid!

amal

deed, work, good deed,

amnesti amnesty.

charity

amonia ammonia.

aman

peaceful,

calm,

safe,

secure.

amplop envelope.

amandel almond, tonsil.


amandemen

ampela chicken gizzard.

amendment.

ampun pardon,

forgiveness,

mercy

amarah (Lit.) anger.

amputasi

amputation.

amat

very, exceedingly

amuba amoeba.

amatir

amateur.

amunisi ammunition.

anak

child, offspring

anggrek orchid.

analis

analyst, analyzer.

angguk nodding

of

head

analisa analysis, examination.

indicate

analisawananalyst.

due to dozing).

(to

agreement

or

analisir analyze.

anggun neat, hansome. elegant

analisis analysis.

anggur grape, wine.

analitik analytic.

angin

wind, air

analitikus analyst.

angka

figure,

analitis analytical.

angkasa sky

analogi analogy.

angkasawan

anarkhis anarchic, anarchist.

angkasawati spacewoman, female

anarkisme anarchism.

astronaut

anatomi anatomy.

angkat lift,

ancam say s.t. threatening.


you

andai

if

andal

rely on

take

away,

angker eerie (esp. of haunted


places), (Coll.) terrible
angket inquiry,

anekdot anecdote.
thought,

poll,

questionnaire.
angklung musical

notion,

idea,

bamboo
thought,

instrument

consisting of suspended

illusion.
angan-angan

raise,

remove

andalan mainstay, security, pledge


angan

spaceman,

astronaut.

anarchy.

anda

digit,

rate, mark, grade.

analog analog.

anarki

numeral,

notion,

tubes

which

sound when shaken.

idea, fantasy, illusion, day

angkuh arrogant, conceited

dreaming.

angkut carry, transport

anggapan opinion,

belief,

judgment
anggaran estimate,

angsa

goose.

angsur little
calculation,

consideration.
anggota member, member, limb,
part, component.

by

little,

in

installments.
aniaya

ill

treatment,

tyranny,

oppression, injustice.
animisme animism.

animo

interest.

apa

anjing

dog

apabila ( Lit.) when

anjuran proposal,

suggestion,

what, which

apalagi above

recommendation, advice

even

anomali anomaly.

all,
less,

especially,
let

alone,

moreover, besides.

anonim anonymous.

aparat

apparatus,

appliance,

anotasi annotation.

instrument,

institution,

antagonis antagonist.

agency.

antagonisme

antagonism.

aparatur apparatus.

antagonistis

antagonistic.

apartemen apartment.

antar

accompany

apel

apple.

antara

between, in, about

api

fire, flame, blaze, spirit.

antarbangsa
antariksa

international.

(outer)

space,

interplanetary space
antartika

antarctic.

aplikasi application.
aposisi apposition.
apotek pharmacy, dispensary.
apoteker

pharmacist.

antena antenna, aerial.

apresiasi

appreciation.

anti

april

April.

be opposed to

antik

antique, eccentric, cute

apung

float, buoyed up.

anting

anting-anting,

arah

direction, course, aim

arang

charcoal.

antipati antiphaty.

arbei

strawberry.

antisipasi anticipation.

arbitrase

antologi anthology.

arca

statue, image.

antonim antonym.

are

100 square meters.

antre

areal

acreage.

antropolog anthropologist.

aren

sugar palm.

antropologi

arena

arena.

pendant,

earring

stand in line, queue up.


anthropology.

antusiasenthusiastic.
antusiasme

enthusiasm.

anyaman ane work, plaited mats.


2 plait, tress, braid.

arbitration.

argometer fare-meter

(e.g.

in

taxis).
argumen

argument, case, plea,

reason.

argumentasi

argumentation.

arwah

soul, departed spirit.

ari-ari

abdomen, placenta.

asa

hope

arisan

regular

social gathering

asal

origin, source, beginning,

whose

members

contribute to and take


turns

at

winning

cause
asam

sour,

an

aggregate sum of money.


aristokrasi aristrocracy.

acid,

k.o.

tamarind
asap

smoke, fumes, smoked.

asas

basis,

aristokrat aristocrat.

principle,

foundation, base.

arkaisme

archaism.

asasi

fundamental, basic.

arkeolog

archaeologist.

asbak

ashtray.

arkeologi archaeology

asbes

asbestos.

arkeologis archaeological.

asean

(Association

arloji

timepiece, watch.

East

armada fleet.
aroma

tree,

of

Asian

South
Nations)

ASEAN.

aroma.

asi

aromatik

aromatic.

aromatis

aromatic.

(Air Susu Ibu) mother's


milk.

asia

Asia.

arsip

archives, files.

asimetri asymmetry.

arsir

shade in

asimetris

asyimmetric.

arsitek architect.

asimilasi

assimilation.

arsitektur architecture.

asin

salty, briny.

artikel

asing

strange, foreign, odd

article, clause

artikulasi

articulation.

asli

artikulator (Ling.) articulator.


artileri
artis

artillery,

original, genuine, authentic

asma 1

ordinance,

asthma at looks
original but is falsified.

gunners.

aspek

artist.

aspektual aspectual.

artistik artistic.
arum-manis

aspirasi
cotton candy.

arung

wade across, across.

arus

current, flow.

asrama

aspect.
aspiration
dormitory,

hostel,

residence hall, barracks


asri

harmoniously chic.

assalam'alaikum (Islam) Peace


asuh

atribut

attribute.

be unto you (a greeting

atributif (Ling.) attributive.

care for, take care of,

atur

rear, bring up (a child),

audiensi

educate, bring up, train,


prepare.

arrange.
audience (with royalty,
etc.).

audio-visuil

audiovisual.

asuhan upbringging,rearing,

audisi

audition.

education,

audit

audit.

aula

hall, auditorium.

aus

worn-out,

leadership,

direction
asumsi assumption.

threadbare,

asuransiinsurance

worn down (of a knife,

asusila immoral.

etc. ).

asyik

passionate

autobiografi

atas

on, upon, on top

of,

autopsi autopsy.

upper, above, upstairs,

aviasi

aviation.

over

awal

beginning,

(an

amount),

in

addition.
atase

attache.

atau

or.

ataukah or
ateis

autobiography.

initial,

first,

general,

lay,

early.
awam

common,
nonexpert.

(in

questions),

awan

cloud

whether.

awas

careful, watch out

atheis.

ayah

father

ateisme atheism.

ayahanda father (used in letters).

atensi

attention.

ayam

chiken.

atlas

atlas.

ayan

epilepsy

atlet

athlete.

ayat

(Rel.)

atletik

athletics.

article,

atom

atom.

clause, paragraph.

verse,

(Leg.)

subsection,

atomisasi atomization.

azab

torment, punishment.

atraksi attraction.

azan

(Islam) call to prayer.

bagus fine, good

B
bab

bahagia

bahan matter,
chapter

(of

babak stage,

bahari maritime, nautical.

phase,

(Sport)

bahas research,
bahasa language

babi

pig, hog, pork.

baca

mem-baca

read, recite

or

(holy

prayer,

magic

text,

formula,

bahasawan
bahaya

(with

bahtera

badai sudden storm, hurricane,

bahu

shoulder

bahwasanya

badak rhinoceros
group,

baik

Mecca.

badminton.

badut clown.
bagai like, as if

baja

steel, armor

bajaj

two-passenger

pedicab

with

scooter

bagaimana how, how about it ?


chart,

bajak plow, bandit.


bajik

diagram

motor

engine.

bagan draft, blueprint, design,

bagasi baggage,

good, fine, kind.

baitullah the holy mosque in

badik k.o. small dagger.

frame,

(Lit.) that, truly,

indeed.

agency,

corporation.

skeleton,

ark, boat, ship.

bahwa that.

typhoon, gale

badminton

contrary, in fact, indeed.

sharp

instrument).

good,

bajing squirrel.
bajingan scoundrel,

for, divide.
Majesty

wholesome,

virtuous (life).

luggage,

luggage rack
baginda His

danger, peril, jeopardy


on top of that, on the

jab

badan body,

linguist.

bahkan in fact, even, moreover,

etc.).
bacok a

investigation,

study

round, heat, period.

chant

substance,

material, cloth

book),

subject, topic

bagi

happy.

thief.

(for

royalty), title of nobility.

gangster,

baju

clothing, apparel.

baka

eternal, everlasting

balistik ballistic, ballistics.

bakal future, prospective, in the


making, shall, will.
bakar burn,

balkon balcony
ballpoin ballpoint pen.

roasted,

bake,

balok beam

roast.
bakat

(of

crossbar, joint, girder, bar

trace,trail,
crest,

sign,

head,

omen,

balon balloon

talent,

balut

aptitude, propensity.

bandage,

bambo bamboo.

bakhil stingy, miserly.

ban

baki

banci effeminate,

small tray

bakmi China noodles (flavored


with meat).

dressing,

wrapping

bakau k.o. mangrove tree.

tire
hermaphrodite

bandang large.

baksil bacillus.

bandar harbor, port

bakso China meatballs

bandara airport.

bakteri bacteria.

bandel

bakteriologi
bakti

bacteriology.

homage,

devotion,

service

obstinate,

stubborn,

recalcitrant,
undisciplined, disobedient
(of children ).

baku

standard, basic

bala

troops,

army,

bandeng k.o. fish, milkfish.


disaster,

catastrophe.
balai

wood),

banderol official price, controlled


price.

public hall or building

balairung royal audience hall

banding equivalent,

consederation, appeal.

balap race, racing.

bandit gangster, bandit

balas reply, response.

bandul pendulum, hanger.

balatentara

bangau

balet

troops.

ballet.

equal,

white

egret,

tufted

heron.

baliho billboard

bangga

rightfully proud.

balik

return, the reverse side,

bangkai

carcass, carrion

behind,

bangkit

get up from seated or

again.

the

contrrary,

prone position, come up.

bangkrut bangkrupt.

barel

bangku

barikade barricade.

bench, seat.

barrel

bangsa nation, people, racer

baris

bangsal

barisan ranks

shed,

warehouse,

emergency housing
bangsawan

noble,

barometer
of

nobility
bangsawati
bangun

row, line, queue

barter barter.
baru

noblewoman.

wake up, get up. 3 rise

barometer.

new,

recent,

modern,

fresh, just, only


barusan (Coll.) just, just now.

(of dough). 4 structure,

basa

(Chem.) alkali.

form. 5. model, type.

basah wet, soaked, damp, moist

banjar line, row, series

basi

spoiled, stale, out-of-date

banjir flood, deluge, overflow.

basil

bacillus, germ.

bank

basis basis, principle

bank

bantahan protest,

objection,

basmi mem-basmi exterminate,

contradiction

eradicate, eliminate

bantai butcher

basuh washing.

bantal pillow, cushion.

bata

banteng the wild ox of Java.

batang stem, stalk, blade (grass).

bantu assist.

2 stick, pole, shaft.

banyak many, much

batas limit,

banyol joke, jest, gag


batin

ember, live coal, heat,


warmth

barang

confine,

inner, internal, spirityual,


mind, heart

batok coconut shell

goods,

commodity,

baggage, luggage
barangkali

border,

boundary, limits.

bapa, bapak father


bara

brick.

stone, rock

batuk cough, to cough.


bau

scent, smell, aroma, odor.

maybe.

baur

mixed.

west, western

baut

bolt

barbar barbarian.

bawa

bring

barbarisme

bawah under, beneath.

barat

perhaps,

batu

barbarism.

bawang

onion.

bayangan

behaviorisme

shadow,

image,

shade,

bejana container,

reflection,

imagination.

bekal stock,

baby, infant.

supplies,

provisions.
bekas former (site, wife, etc.),

bayonet bayonet.

ex,

bazar fair

secondhand

bea

tax,

duty,

toll,

cost,

expense.

former,

used,

beker alarm clock


bekerja work, active

beasiswa schoolarship,

beku

fellowship.
burden,

resposibility.
free,

frozen,

congealed,

coagulated,

beban load,
bebas 1

vessel,

receptacle, vase.

bayar mem-bayar pay, pay for


bayi

behaviorism.

rigid,

inflexible, unbending.
belah crack, gap, crevice, half,

unhampered,

cut in half

unimpeded. 2 free(d), be

belajar study, learn.

free.

belaka entirely, completely

released,

acquitted.

belakang back,

bebek duck

backside,

behind, back of

beberapa some, several.

belalai trunk, snout

bebuyutan

belalang locust, grasshopper

senile.

becak pedicab, tricycle

belanda

becus capable.

belang spot, band, stripe, skin

beda

difference

blemish.

bedah surgical operation.


bedak face

powder,

belanga
talcum

powder.
bedil

gun, rifle.

begini thus, like this, well, so.


begitu like that, so, very, how
bego

Dutch

belanja

earthen cooking pot.


shop,

expense,

expenditure, cost
belantan club,

cudgel,

nightstick.
belantara forest, jungle.

very

belas mercy, pity

stupid, imbecilic, idiotic.

belasungkawa condolences.

belati k.o. broad-bladed knife.


belatung maggot.

benar correct,

right,

true. just, honest, sincere,

belenggu handcuff

fetter,

shackle of wood or iron.


belepotan (Coll.) be smeared all
over with s.t., be messy.
belerang sulphur.

valid
bencana disaster,

calamity,

debacle, havoc.
benci hate, dislike, aversion.
bencong (Sl.)

female

belgia Belgium.

impersonator,

beli

buy.

transvestite.

belia

youth, young.

benda thing, article, inanimate

beliau he, she.

object.

belibis k.o. wild duck, the teal.

wealthy,

belikat scapula, shoulder bone.

benda-kan

belimbing star fruit, carambola.

money.

beling porcelain,

shards

(of

bendahara

ber-benda
rich.

belit

coil, curve, bend.

benderang

belot

turncoat,

bendung dike, dam.

traitor.

bright, brilliant.

bengis cruel, strict, harsh.

thicket, underbrush,

shrub.

bengkak wollen, puffy, swelling,


tumor, abscess.

belulang tough, dray

bengkel

workshop,

belum not yet

shop,

belut

garage.

eel.

machine

repair

benah tidy up, clean up

bengong dazed, stupefied

benak marrow, brain, mind

benih seed, germ, semen

benalu arboreal parasitic plant,

bening clear, transparent.

epiphyte,

parasite,

sponger, freeloader.
benang

thread, yarn.

into

treasurer

bendera flag

renegade,

mem-

make

glass, platter, etc. ).

belukar

honest,

shop,

benjol lump, bump, protruding


tumor, bruised, swollen.
bensin gasoline.
bensol high-octane gasoline for
planes.

benteng fortress,

bastion,

berani brave,

rampart
bentrok

dauntless.

quarrel, clash.

beranjak move, get up, shift.

bentuk shape, form, type

move.

benua continent

berapi have fire, be on fire, fiery,

bepergian go on a trip, travel.


berabad-abad

courage,

for centuries.

fervent
berarti

mean, be significant,

berabu dusty.

meaningful,

berada

useful.

be (in a place), well-off,


well-to-do.

beradab

beras hulled rice.

cultured, civilized. 2

polite.
beradaptasi

adapt,

berbaris form

berahi sexual desire, passion,


lust, passionate, lustful.
berair have water, juice (of fruit).
3 aqueous.
be in action, show off,
flaunt.

line

(of

be

diffirent,

differ,

diverge
bercak pockmarked, spotted.
bercelana wear trousers.
berdalih

desire, aspire
seek

an

excuse,

equivocate , quibble .
berdampingan contiguous,

beralih change, shift, move.


charitable, generous,

pray silently.

side by side.
berdandan

anger.
berang-berang otter.

up,

get

decorated,

made elaborate.
berdengung

leave,

dress

dressed,

angry, furious, irate,

set out.

berbeda

bercita - cita

berakhir end, become extinct.

berangkat

trees,etc), march, line up

beragama have a religious

berang

heavy, serious, severe,

berbaring lie down

beradu collide, compete.

beramal

berat

hard, difficult

assimilate.

beraksi

valuable,

wail (of siren,

forghorn, etc.), drone (of


depart,

plane),
reverberate.

resound,

berdesak - desak

crowd,

jostle.

berhati - hati

be careful.

berhubung

connected,

berdetak beat (of heart).

related.

berdiri stand, exist.


berebut

snatch

berhubungan

away,

take

get

away by force, struggle to


obtain a goal.

beri

finished, settled.
evolve.

together,

berinisiative
colected

prices ).

berita news

tremble,

vibrate, quiver.

berjalan

walk,

run (of an

engine), run, go, work

roll, wallow (of

berjangka

several things).

(be

certain)

measure, be spaced.

mumble,

berjaya
or

victorious, triumphant,
glorious,

smile ).

successful,

doing very well.

berguna useful, beneficial.

berjejal

face, front on,

be faced with, face to


face.
berhak have

inform s.o., report, tell

about.

bergizi nutritious, nourishing.

(laugh

(report),

announcement, report.
beritahu

suppress

the

berisik noisy, tumultuous, uproar,

temper, etc.), fluctuate (of

bergumam

take

noise

flare up (of fire,

shake,

wild,

initiative, have initiative.

together, merge, fuse.

berhadapan

give, bestow, offer, put

furious.

gather

bergulingan

in

beringin banyan tree.

bergabung

bergetar

be

beringas hot-tempered,

in order, well done,

bergejolak

touch,

up.

berendam submerged

berevolusi

in

contact.

berenang swim.
beres

related to s.t.,

crowd,
jampacked

right

reserve the right.

(to),

be
(with

spectators, etc.).
berjenjang

the

jam,

step

by

step,

gradual, in tiers, terraced,


by ladder.

berjualan

sell (several things),

sell for a living.

berkesempatan have
opportunity, time.

berkabar tell, relate, send news

berkesinambungan

about o.s.
berkaca

continous,

look in the mirror

to.
berkas bundle, sheaf
due

to,

profitable
berkata

converse,

talk

to e.o.
berkehendak

have

an

berketuhanan

devout.

berkewajiban

have the duty

berkeyakinan

be convinced.

berkhotbah

preach, deliver

shift, range from a certain


amount to another.

berkelap - kelip flicker,

sparkle

(of a gem), twinkle (of


stars ).

berkokok crow, boast, brag.


berkumpul

assemble,

come together in a place,

berkemas kemas pack


wish,

line up, fall in line .


desire,

will.

berkunang-kunang sparkle like


fireflies, see stars.

have

appointment,

have

an

berlabuh anchor, dock, be at

anchor, be pulled down

date, dating.

(of shades, blinds ).

berkepentingan having

an

interest, be concerned.
berkerumun

coincidentally,

berkisar revolve, turn, change,

intention.

berkencan

berketepatan

a sermon

berkebun farm, plant for a living

berkemauan

be sure, certain.

of.

talk, speak.

berkata-kata

berketentuan

accidentally.

berkat blessing, favor, thanks to,


to,

without

interruption.

berkaitan link to e.o., be related

owing

an

swarm

over,

berlainan different, be divergent,


differ.
berlaku

be valid, be in effect,

cluster arround, throng,

occur, happen, prevail,

mill

obtain, behave, act as.

about,

come together.

assemble,

berlandaskan

be based on s.t.

berlebih remain, be left (over),


excessive.
winding,

curving, tortuous (of road,


etc.

bersaing compete.
bersajak

rhyme

(of

words,

phrases, stories), be in

bernafsu passionate,

lustful,

desirous.

rhyming

form,

write

poetry, recite poetry.

bernazar make a promise of s.t.


valuable, precious.

berontak struggle,

bersamaan
wriggle,

revolt, rebel.

with,

be equal to e.o.,

be in conformity with,
resembling,

harmonize,

go

together (e.g. colors), be


commensurate.
get

bersama together

herewith, joint, collective.

berombak be wavy

berpakaian

friends,

bersahaja simple, uncomplicated.

berliku - liku

berpadanan

be

friendly.

berlian diamon.

bernilai

bersahabat

similar,

do

simultaneously.
bersandar

lean on, (Naut.)

moor, tie up (ship), be


dressed.,

wearing certain clothes.

dependent on, be based


on.

berpaling turn.

bersantap dine (of royalty), have

berpangku-tangan

do

a meal (written or formal

nothing.

speech ).

berpengetahuan

bersatu

knowledgeable.
berpesta celebrate,

allied, united.

bersedia be
have

party.

ready,

prepared,

disposed (to), willing.


berselera have

appetite,

feel

berpikir

think.

like,

berpilin

spiral, twist.

appetizing. 3 have a taste

berpisah part, separated.

for.

berpori porous.
berpuasa fast,

berselimut
observe

fasting period.
berputar rotate

attractive,

the

covered

over,

camouflaged.
berselimutkan

covered with.

berselisih quarrel, disagree

bersemangat

enthusiastic,

bersih clean,

energetic.
bersemarak

innocent,

pure, net

radiant,

bersikap have a certain attitude

splendid.
bersemayam

neat,

bersilang crossed
reside,

sit

(of

royalty).

bersimpati

sympathetic.

bersin sneeze.

bersembahyang pray, worship.

bersinar shine.

bersemedi

bersisa

meditate.

bersemi sprout.

remain, be left over.

bersitegang

bersenam do physical exercises,


stretch (after resting ).
bersendawa

belch.

bersenggama

have coitus.

bersengketa

have

persevere,

stubborn,

be
insist

uncompromisingly.
bersiul whistle (of people, trains,

etc.).

legal

dispute.

bersolek dress up (of women ).


berspekulasi

speculate,

bersenjatakan. armed with s.t.

conjecture, undertake a

bersentuhan

risky venture.

have

contact

with, touching e.o.


bersepatu shod, wear shoes.
bersepeda

bike.

bersumpah

bersetru hostile.
have

sexual

have

(as)

swear, take the

grateful.

ready,

get

prepared.
convene,

bersyarat conditional.
bersyukur thank God, (Coll.) be

bersiaga be on the alert.

session.

happy,

oath.

intercourse.

bersidang

be

source, be based (on).

berseri shine, beam.

get

bersukaria
bersumber

berserat fibrous.

bersiap

rejoice.

celebrate.

berserah surrender.

bersetubuh

bersukacita

sit

in

bertabrakan

collide.

bertaburan

scattered,

spread.
bertahan hold out.
bertakhta reign.

bertakwa pious.
bertamasya

bertiup blow.
go sight-seeing,

go on vacation.

lean

supported

bertambah

increase,

increasingly,

bertopang

more

and

more.

bertopeng
cover up.

bertanda marked,

bertuah

labeled,

signify.

lucky, fortunate, bring

good luck, have magic

bertandang

visit,

make

social call.
match,

compete, fight a duel.


bertanduk

horned.

bertanggungjawab

be

responsible, be liable.
bertaruh bet, wager
be

wander,

(of
roam,

tramp around
bertubi-tubi

repeatedly.

bertubrukan

have a collision.

bertudung

be covered, use

bertuhan believe in God


(placed),

located, take place.


powerful,

bertukar change.
bertulang bony.

meet, match

bertumbukan
have

strength

collide,

slam

against e.o.
bertumpu rest on, have support

theorize.

bertepatan

bees),

swarm

a veil.

lay eggs.

bertempat

power.
bertualang

bertanding

berteori

in

have or wear a

bertopi wear a hat.

bertenaga

be

conflict.

bertamu visit, be a guest.

bertemu

on,

be

mask, put on a front,

bertambalpatched.

bertelur

on,

coincide.

bertunangan

engaged,

betrothed.

berteriak scream, shout.

bertunas sprout, bud.

berternak breed.

beruang bear, have money, be

bertindak take steps, act.


bertingkah

act, behave

bertitel have a degree, titled.


bertitik drip, have a period.

well off.
beruap steam,
(drinks).

carbonate

berubah change,

become

different.

biarawan monk.
biarawati nun, religious sister.

berujung pointed, culminate in.

bias

ray, refraction.

berunding

confer, discuss.

biasa usual, customary, used

beruntung

lucky

berurutan

in

to,
a

series,

accustomed

ordinary,

chronological.

to,

commonplace,

common.

berusaha try, endeavor

biaya expense, free, cost.

berwarna colored.

bibel

Bible.

authority,

bibir

lip

authoritative

bibit

seed,

berwibawa

with

having

an

bearing.

germ.

bibliograf

bibliographer.

berwisata make a tour.

bibliografi

bibliography.

besar big, large, huge, great,

bibliografis

bibliographic.

adult, grown, grow up.


beserta
besi

bicara speak, comment

along with, as well as,

bidan midwife.

attached (of letters ).

bidang area, field, sector

iron.

bidik

aim.

bijak

able, smart, experienced,

besok tomorrow, later on, in the


future, later
besuk visit

(to

wise
patient

in

bijaksana wise,

hospital).

astute,

farsighted.

betah stand, endure, like, feel at


home.

tactful, discreet.
biji

seed, kernel

betapa how very, as.

bijih

ore.

betis

calf (of leg).

biksu Buddhist monk.

betul

right, correct, true, exact,

biksuniBuddhist nun.

right

bila

when, when, if.

bilik

room, chamber

biar
biara

let,

permit,

so

that,

prudent,

(al)though.

bilingual bilingual.

monastery, abbey, friary,

bilingualisme

convent, nunnery.

bilyar billiards.

bilingualism.

bilyet ticket.

bir

bilyun trillion.

biri-biri sheep

bimasakti Milky Way.

biro

bimbang worried,
hesitate,
binar

anxious,
be

dubiouse

beer.
office, bureau.

birokrasi bureaucracy.
birokrat

bureaucrat.

about, vacillate.

birokratis bureaucratic.

bright. very bright.

birokratisasi bureaucratization.

binaraga body building.

biru

blue

binaragawan

body builder.

bis

bus.

binaragawati

woman

bisa

be

body

builder.

able,

bisik

binatang animal.

biskuit cracker

binatu laundryman.

bisnis business.

biner

bistek, bistik

binary.

bingkai brim, rim, fringe, edge,


frame.
gift,

present,
parcel,

steak,

dumb,

mute,

quiet,

bisul

boil,

abscess,

ulcer,

tumor.

bingung confused, bewildered,


flustered,

disoriented,

unsure of direction
star.

bit

beet.

bius

drugs.

blangko form to be filled in


blok

bintik spot, stain.


biography.

biokimia biochemistry.
biokimiawan

biochemist.

biokimiawi

biochemical.

biola

rump

noiselless.

package.

biografi

whisper

roast beef, beefsteak.


bisu

souvenir,

bintang

could,

poison, poisononous.

binasa destroyed, wiped out.

bingkisan

can,

violin.

bolt, roll, block, street


block

blokade

blockade..

blokir blockade, obstruct, freeze


(account), stop (check ).
bloknot

note pad.

bobot heavy, weight, heaviness,

biologi biology.

integrity,

quality

(of

bioskop movie theater, cinema.

literature, persons, etc.).

bocah kid (of prepuberty age).

brutal very

bocor leak, leak, be leaky


bohong

lie,

falsehood,

prevaricate.
boikot boycott.
bokong

violent,

brutal.

impudent, insolent.
bruto gross.
buah

fruit

bual

bubbling over, boasting,

buttocks

big talk, bragging.

boksit bauxite.

buang throw (away).

bola

buas

ball, globe

boleh be permitted, may, be

wild

(of

animals,

natural phenomena). 2

able, can.

cruel-hearted, ruthless.

bolpen, bolpoint ballpoint pen.

buat

bom

buaya crocodile, alligator, villain,

bomb

bombastis
bon

check,

bombastic.
bill,

alliance,

scoundrel, bounder.
bubar disperse, scatter, (Mil.)

league.
bonbon

do, make, for, in order to.

Fall out ! Dismissed !

candy.

bubuk powder

boneka doll, puppet

bubur porridge, gruel, mush.

bongkar take apart.

budak servant, slave

bor

budaya culture, practice.

drill, brace and bit.

boraks borax.

budha Buddha.

borok ulcer, boil, sore, ulcerous,

budhis Buddhist.

mangy, itchy, bad, rotten.


boros wasteful.

extravagant,

budhismeBuddhism.
budi

lavish.

sensibleness,

botak bald (headed).


botani botany.

budiman wise,

bottle

brosur brochure.

Great Britain.

character,
budidaya
prudent,

sensible.
bugil

brankas safe, strongbox.

right

cultivation.

botanikus botanist.

britania raya

reason,

thinking,

bosan bored, tired of, fed up.

botol

mind,

bujang

completely naked.
single,
bachelor

unmarried,

buka

open, breaking of fast,

bungalo lodge, country retreat.

food

bungkam quiet, silent

consumed

at

breaking of fast.

bungkus parcel, pack, wrapper,

bukan not, no (negates nouns,


pronouns

or

nominal

wrap.
bunglon chameleon, vacillator,

phrases).

opportunist

buking booking,

previously

bungsu

youngest offspring

arranged reservation.

bunker bunker.

bukit

hill, mountain.

bunting

bukti

proof, evidence.

buntu blocked,

buku

1. book. 2. 1) knuckle,

dead

joint. 2) knot. 3) grain,

stymied.

pellet, lump (of salt, sand,

stumped,
off

or

etc.

circle, spherical, round,

buntut tail

complete,

bunuh mem-bunuh kill, put out,

overall,

unanimous.

extinguish,

buletin bulletin.
badminton.

bunyi sound, noise


bupati regent,

bumbu cooking spices, flavor.


bumerang

quench,

douse

body hair, fur, feather

bulutangkis

bumi

end,

(up),

amputated (arm, leg, tail

bulan month, moon.

bulu

stopped

buntung lopped

etc.).
bulat

pregnant (of animals).

boomerang.

1 earth. 2 (Lit.) soil.

gvt.

officer

in

charge of a regency.
buram not clear, dull
bursa stock exchange.

bumiawi earthly, terrestrial.

buruh worker, laborer.

buncis string bean.

buruk old, worn out, dilapidated,

buncit distended,

bloated,

rotten (of wood, etc.),

puffed up, pregnant


bunda mother, respectful term of
reference and address.

bad, foul, nasty.


burung bird, (Coll.) penis.
busana clothing, esp. in fashion

bundar round, circular, spherical.


bunga flower, blossom

circles.
busi

sparkplug.

busuk 1 putrid, rotten, spoiled,

butik

boutique.

decomposed, putrefied. 2

butir

grain, granule, pellet

low,

butuh need, necessity

depraved,

corupt,

vile.

butut

busur archer's bow, arch, arc.


buta

blind, sightless, unseeing,


blank,

forgetful,

unknowledgeable.

worn out.

cakrawala firmament, heavens,

sky, rotation of heavenly


bodies.
calon candidate,

Cabai red pepper, chili.

applicant, recruit.

cabang branch, bough , prong.


cabik 1torn, ripped, snagged,

calung bamboo xylophone.


camar seagull, tern.

strip, piece.
cabul indecent,

obscene,

camat subdistrict head.


cambang whiskers, sideburns.

pornographic
cabut withdraw, take off, leave.

campur

cacat physical defect, deformity,

canda joke
temple or shrine.

cacing worm, maggot.


reseve,

back

up,

canggung clumsy, awkward


cangkang eggshell.

spare
(worn

by

Islam

cafetaria canteen,

small

restaurant

canting

school

or

cap

cagar security,

guarantee,

radiance,

cakap able, capable.


paw, scratch
cakram disk

(of

manner, mien, style,


method.

liquid, fluid
talon

dragonfly.

fashion, tradition,

brilliance,

glow, light, ray.

claw,

in

birds),

batik

stamp, seal, trademark,

capung
cara

pledge

cakar

wax

brand name

office.

cair

small dipper used to

process

self-selvice)

to

cup, small mug

apply

(not

necessarily
attached

cangkir

cantik pretty, beautiful

women, bride, etc.).

cahaya

mingled,

candi ancient Hindu or Budhist

flawed.

cadar veil

mixed,

blended, get involved.

cacar smallpox.

cadangan

aspirant,

cas

(Elec.) charge

cat

paint, tint, tinge

catat

record, note . .

catur

chess

cawan cup (without handle).

cebol dwarf.
cebong

cemas worried, disturbed,

tadpole.

apprehensive,frightened,

cebur men-cebur splash, jump,


plunge, splash down (of

cemburu jealous, envious.

astronaut).

cemeti whip.

cedera be

flawed,

defective,

injury

cendawan mushroom,

cegat men-cegat

hail (taxi),

flag down, way lay, hold


up.

check,

cendekiawan an intellectual, the


examine,

cenderamata

souvenir

stalwart, gallant.

cenderawasih

bird of paradise.

cenderung

inclined, lean,

slender,

wasted,

frugal, economical.

disposed, sloping,

Czech.

leaning.

cekoslowakia Czechoslovakia.
cekung

educated (class ).

check out
ceking thin,
ceko

mildew, mold.
clever, shrewd.

cegukan (Coll.) hiccup.

cekal

toadstool, fungus,
cendekia learned, educated,

ceguk gulp.
(Fin.)

cenayang medium, spiritualist.


cendana yellow sandalwood.

cegah prohibition.

cek

discouraged.

sunken

(of

cheeks),

concave.

astonished,amazed.
cengeng whine, be a crybaby,

celah gap, space, fissure, rift,


slot.
celaka misfortune,

cengang surprised,

snivel, terful, sentimental,


overly emotional.

bad

luck,

cengkam grip, squeeze, hold.

unlucky, dammit!, darn it !

men-cengkam 1 seize,

celana trousers, pants.

grasp, gripping,

celetuk

tenacious, engrossing.

say s.t. abruptly.

celoteh empty talk.

cengkerama

chat, talk.

cemar dirty, soiled, filthy

cengkih

clove

cemara casuarina tree.

cengkir

half-ripe coconut.

. 3 hired thug, hit-man.

centil coquettish.

cerpen (cerita

cepat fast, speedy, quick.

pendek)

story.

cerah bright and clear, sharp (of

cerpenis short story writer.

a photo ).

ceruk hole, cleft, niche

divorce, separate.

cerutu cigar, cheroot.

ceramah extracurricular lecture,

cewek ( Sl.) girl, gal.

cerai

talk, speech, talkative,

cibir

men-cibir curl o.'s lips.

communicative, sociable.

cicak

k.o. small house lizard.

cicil

men-cicil

cerdas intelligent, educated,


shrewd, clever, mentally
agile.

cicip

food), eat (a bit). 2.


cincang

cerewet

cincin 1

fussy, finicky, hard to

please, sharp-tongued.
cherry.

ceria

1.

1)

pure,

clean,

cheerful. 2. (Lit.) oaths

ring. 2 washer for

cinta

love, affection

cipta

creative force, creative


power, thought, idea.

ciri

feature,

and formulas read at the

identifying

installation of a king.

earmark.
tale,

yarn.
cermat

hack, chop, mince.

bolts, faucets, etc.

cleaned. 2) cloudless. 3)

story, narrative,
accurate,
punctilious,

image

cium

smell, kiss.

claim insurance claim.

careful,

coba

cermin mirror

mark,

try, make an attempt.

cocok agree, tally, jibe, correct,


exact.

absorbed,

assimilated, dissolved.
ceroboh improper,

citra

characteristic,

precise,

prudent, cautious, frugal.


cerna disgested,

in

taste (during prepartion of

cerek kettle

ceri

pay

installments.

cerdik smart, clever, bright

cerita

short

indecent,

immoral, cruel, merciless.


cerobong chimney, smokestack.

coklat brown, chocolate, cocoa.


comel gumbling, nagging
condong leaning, inclining to o.
side
congkak proud, arrogant,

contoh

specimen,

sample,

cukur razor, shaver, tonsure.

model, pattern, design,

cula

example.

cuma only, merely

copet pickpocket.
corak design,

cumbu flattery, sweet talk

motif,

pattern,

color. 3 stripe (of flag). 4


type,

from.

rhinoceros horn.

cumi-cumi squid
curam steep, precipitous, sheer,

feature,

characteristic, color.

abrupt (cliff, abyss, etc.).


curang dishonest,

coreng scratch, streak, smear.

fraudulent,

deceitful.

cuci

wash.

curi

cucu

grandchild.

curiga suspicious, distrusful.

cuil

chunk, chipped

cuti

cuka

vinegar.

cukup enough,
adequate

sufficient,

steal, surreptitious.
leave, furlough.

dalih

D
d-1

damai peace, tranquility.


dampak

d-3

( diploma tiga) three-year


diploma program.

dada

dadak men-dadak sudden.


dadar omelette.
dice, cube

daerah territory, area, region


daftar list, roster
daging meat, flesh.
dagu

chin.

dahaga thirst
dahak phlegm, sputum.
dahan bough, branch.
dahi

contiguous, side by side.


dana

forehead, brow.

dahulu ( Lit.) previous.

dandan

dalam interior, inside, in,


within, deep, thoughtful,
serious, deep.
dalang narrator and puppeteer of
traditional shadow plays,
mastermind, power
behind the scenes.

grooming, personal

embellishment
dangkal

shallow

dansa Western-style dance.


dapat can, be able, may
dapur kitchen, galley
darah blood.
darat

land, shore

dari

from

daripada from, than, better than.


darurat emergency.
dasar base, foundation, basis.
dasawarsa decade, decennial.
dasi

necktie.

daster house

dress,

lounging

grown

dakwa charge, accusation,


indictment.

donation. 2 fund.

danau lake.

chest, thorax, bosom.

dadah wave goodbye, bye-bye.

dadu

damping close, near.

( diploma dua) two-year


diploma program.

impact. bump into,

collide with.

( diploma satu) o.-year


diploma program.

d-2

excuse, pretext.

datang come, arrive.


datar

flat, level, smooth

daulat (Lit.) 1 good fortune


daun

leaf

daur

cycle (of years

daya

power, energy, capacity,


effort, trick, ruse

dayung oar, pedal (bicycle ).

debat debate, discussion.

demograf demographer.

debet debit.

demografi

demography.

debit

rate of flow, discharge (of

demografis

demographic.

water).

demokrasi

democracy.

debitor
debu

debtor.
dust, grit.

dedaunan

demokratis
foliage, leaves.

dedikasi dedication.
deduksi

demokrat democrat.

deduction.

democratic.

demokratisasi democratization.
demonstarsi

demonstration,

protest

deduktif deductive.

demoralisasi

defensif defensive.

dempet

definisi definition.

denah sketch, blueprint, ground

definitif

definitive.

defisiensi

deficiency.

defisit deficit.

stuck together.

plan.
denda fine.
dendam, reverenge, vengeance,

deflasi deflation.
defleksi

demoralization.

grudge, resentment

deflection.

deformasi deformation.
degenerasi

degeneration.

degradasi

degradation.

dendeng jerked meat.


dengan with, accompanying, by,
by means of.
dengar hear.

dehidrasi dehydration.

dengki envy, spite.

dekan dean

dengkur snore, snoring

dekat near, close by

denotasi denotation.

deklarasi declaration

densitas density.

dekor decor.

denyut throb, beat.

dekorasi decoration, decor

deodoran deodorant.

delima pomegranate.

depak a kick

demam fever, feverish

depan front, ahead

demi

departemen

for the sake of

ministry

demikian such, thus

deportasi deportation.

demiliterisasi

demilitarization.

depresiasi (Fin.) depreciation.

demobilisasi

demobilization.

deputi deputy.

derajat degree, rank, level

detonator detonator.

deras swift

devaluasi ( Fin.) devaluation.

derek crane

deviasi deviation.

deret

devisa foreign exchange.

row, line, series.

derita suffering.

dewa

derma alms, donation.

pen-

derma donor.

god, idol.

dewan council, board.


dewasa

adult, of age

dermaga quay, pier.

dewata gods.

dermatalog

dermatologist.

dewi

godless

dermatologi

dermatology.

di

in, at, on, upon

dermawan

donor,

dia

he, she, it.

desa

philanthropist.

diabet diabetes

village.

diagnostik

diagnostic

desemberDecember.

diakritis diacritical

desentralisir decentralize.

dialek dialect.

desersi

dialog dialogue.

desertion.

desimal decimal

diam

silent, quiet, idle

desinfeksi

disinfectant.

diameter diameter.

desintegrasi

disintegration.

diare

diarrhea.

didik

educate, bring up, raise

deskriptif descriptive.
destruksi destruction.
destruktif destructive.

(children ).
didikan

education, upbringing,

detasemen (Mil.) detachment.

pupil, product of a certain

deteksi detection, discovery.

teacher, alumnus.

detektif

detective.

diet

diet.

detektor detector.

diferensiasi

deterjen detergent.

difraksi

determinan

difteri diphtheria.

determinasi
detik

determinant.
determination,

differentiation.

diffraction.

diftong diphthong.

decision.

difusi diffusion.

second (unit of time),

digital digital.

moment.

dikau you.

dikit

little, small.

diri

dikotomi dichotomy.
diktator
dikte

self

dirigen musical director,

dictator

conductor.

diction.

dirut

managing director.

dilema dilemma.

disain design, pattern.

dimensi

dimension.

disainer fashion designer.

dinamik

dynamic.

disentri

dysentery.

dinamika dynamics.

disertasi dissertation.

dinamis

disharmoni

dynamic.

disharmony.

dinamisator

dynamist.

disiden

dissident.

dinamisme

dynamism.

disiplin discipline.

dinamit

dynamite.

disipliner disciplinary.

dinamo

dynamo.

disket floppy disc.

dinasti dynasty.

diskontinuitas

dinding interior wall, partition

diskonto discount.

dingin cold.

diskotek

dini

diskredit discredit.

early.

dioksid, dioksida

dioxide.

discontinuity.

discotheque

diskrepansi

discrepancy.

diorama diorama.

diskriminasi

discrimination.

diosis diocese.

diskriminatif

discriminatory.

dipan divan, sofa.

diskualifikasi

disqualification.

diploma diploma, certificate.

diskusi discussion.

diplomasi diplomacy.

disorganisasi

diplomat diplomat.

disparitasdisparity.

direksi management,

dispensasi dispensation

administration.
direktorat directorate,
department, division.
direktori directory.
direktur

disproporsi
distorsi

sky, upper

atmosphere.

disproportion.

distortion.

distribusi distribution.
ditjen (Direktorat Jendral)

director, headmaster.

dirgantara

disorganization.

Directorate General.
diversifikasi
dividen

diversification.

dividend.

doa

(do'a) prayer.

drama drama.

dogma dogma.

dramatis dramatic.

dogmatis dogmatic.

dramatisasi

men-

dokter doctor, physician

dramatisasi-kan

doktor holder of doctorate.

dramatize, make into a

doktoral doctoral studies.

play.

doktrin doctrine.

drastis drastic.

dokumen document.

drum

dokumentasi

drumband

dolar

documentation.

dollar, the US currency

dual

drum
marching band.

duel.

dolfin dolphin.

dualisme dualism.

domba sheep

dubur anus.

domestik domestic.

duda

dominan dominant.

duduk sit, state, situation, live,

dominasi domination.

widower.
dwell, reside

domino

dominoes.

duet

duet.

domisili

(Leg.) domicile.

duga

guess, estimate.

dompet

wallet

duit

money.

donasi donation.

dukun indigenous

donat doughnut.
donatur

donor, benefactor.

dongeng fairy tale, legend

practitioner, shaman.
dukung
dulu

donor donor.
dorong men-dorong push,

dosa

medical

men-dukung support,

formerly, previously, first,


before, prior

dungu dull-witted, mentally slow

motivate, provide the

dunia world, (Bio.) kingdom

impetus, urge.

duniawi

sin.

dupa

worldly, secular.

incense.

dosen lecturer

duplikasi duplication

dosis (Med.) dose.

duplikat duplicate, carbon copy.

dot

nipple, pacifier

durhaka rebellious,

draft

draft (of plan, etc.).

drainase drainage.

insubordinate.
duri

thorn, burr, spine

durian durian fruit and tree.

dwiguna dual-purpose.

durjana

dwihuruf (Ling.) digraph.

(Lit.) evil, wicked.

dusta lie, falsehood

dwimakna

dusun (Lit.) orchard, village far

dwiwarna the

from urban areas.


duta

ambassador.

dwibahasa

bilingual.

ambiguous.
Indonesian

the Red and White.

flag,

E
ebi

dried shrimps.

ekologi

ecology.

ebonit ebonite.

ekologis ecological.

ecer

retail, price of a single

ekonometri

item.

ekonomi economics, economy,

edar

turn, revolve, circle (of

econometrics.

household management.

flying plane), circulate (of

ekonomis economical.

money, etc. ).

ekor

edisi

edition (of book, etc.).

ekosistem

edit

edit (manuscript, etc.).

eksekusi execution, carrying

editor editor (of manuscript,


etc.).
edukasi

tail
ecosystem.

out, putting to death.


eksentrik eccentric.

education.

eksistensi

existence.

edukatif educative, instructive.

eksistensialisme existentialism.

efectivitas

eksklusif exclusive, excluded,

efek

effectiveness.

effect.

without.

efektif effective.

eksklusivisme

efisien efficient.

ekskutif

efisiensi efficiency.

eksodus exodus, mass

egois egoist, egoistic.

exclusivism.

executive.

migration out of a place.

egoisme egoism.

eksogami exogamy.

egoistis

eksogen exogenous.

egoistic.

egosentris

egocentric.

eksotik exotic.

egosentrisme

egocentricity.

ekspansi expansion (of territory,

eh
eja

ugh, interjection
expressing disgust.

ekspansif expansive.

spell.

ekspansionis expansionist,

ejakulasi ejaculation of semen.


ejek

gas, etc.).

mock, ridicule, make fun


of.

expansionistic.
ekspedisi shipping, forwarding,
expedition, jaunt,

ekspeditur

shipping agent.

elektron electron.

eksperimen

experiment.

elektronik electronic, electronics.

eksperimental

experimental.

elektronika

eksperimentasi

elemen element

experimentation.
eksplisit explicit.
eksploitasi

development,

working,

exploitation,

use, operation.
eksplorasi

eliminasi eliminate.
elips

ellipse.

elit

elite.

elok

beautiful, lovely, good.

elpiji

(liquid propane gas) liquid

exploration.

eksplosif explosive.
eksponen

electronics.

(Math.)

propane gas.
emansipasi

exponent,

emancipation.

emas gold.

exponent (of idea, theory,

embargo embargo.

etc. ).

embarkasi

embarkation.

ekspor export.

ember pail, bucket.

eksportir exporter.

embun dew, condensed vapor,

ekspos expose, reveal, uncover.


ekspresi expressiveness,
expression.

haze.
emigran emigrant.
emigrasi emigration.

ekspresif expressive.

emirat emirate.

ekstrakuliluler

emisi emission

extracurricular.

ekstrm extreme.

emosi emotion, emotional

elaborasi elaboration.

empang (fish) pond

elang hawk, eagle or any large

empat four.

bird of prey.

empedu gall, bile.

elektroda (Phys.) electrode.

empirisisme empiricism.

elektrodinamika

enak

electrodynamics.
elektrolisa

electrolysis.

nice,

tasty,

pleasant, well.
enam six.

elektrolit electrolyte.

encok rheumatic, stiff

elektrolitis

electrolytic.

energi energy.

elektromagnit

electromagnet.

delicious,

enggan

reluctant,

averse,

unwilling.
engkol

esei

essay.

esens essence, odor, scent.

crank (of machine),

esensi essence,

wrench.

quintessence,

gist.

engsel hinge, (R.R.) switch.

eskalasi escalation.

ensiklopedi

eslandia Iceland.

enteng

encyclopedia.

light, easy, mild

esok

tomorrow, the next day.

enyah go away, get out.

estetika

epidemi

estetis aesthetic.

epidemic.

epidemiologi
epigrafi
epik

epidemiology.

epigraphy.

epic.

epilepsi
episode

epicenter.

episode.

epistemologi

ethics.

etiket etiquette.
etimologi etymology.

epilepsy.

episentrum

etika

aesthetics.

epistemology.

etiologi

etiology.

etis

ethical.

etnis

ethnic.

etnisitas ethnicity.

epos

epic.

etnografi ethnography.

era

era.

etnolinguistik

erang groaning, moaning from


erat

ethno

linguistics.

pain.

etnologi ethnology.

tight, firm

etnologis ethnological.

eropa Europe, European.

etos

erosi

erosion.

evakuasi evacuation.

erotik eroticism, erotic.

evaluasi evaluation.

erotis erotic.

evolusi evolution.

es

ice

esa

single, one.

ethos, ethics.

F
fabel

fable.

fasis

fascist.

fabrikasi manufacture, product.

fasisme

facism.

faedah use, benefit, profit.

fatal

faham see PAHAM.

fatalis fatalist.

failasufsee FILSUF.

fatalisme fatalism.

failit

see FAYIT.

favorit favorite.

fajar

dawn.

februari

fakir

poor, destitute, indigent

federal federal.

fakta

fact.

federalis federalist.

fatal.

February.

faktor factor, element

federalisme

federalism.

faktual factual.

federalistis

federalistic.

faktur invoice.

federasi federation.

fakultas

feminin

school of a university,

faculty.

feminine

feminisme

feminism.

falsafah, falsafat philosophy

fenomena phenomenon.

falsafi philosophical.

feodal feudal.

famili

relative, family.

feodalisme

feudalism.

familier accustomed, used to

feodalistis

feudalistic.

doing

feri

ferry.

fanatisme fanaticism.

fermentasi

fantasi

fertilitas fertility.

fantasy, illusion, fancy,


imagination

fermentation.

festival festival.

fantastis fantastic.

figur

figure, shape

fardhu, fardu obligatory

fiksi

fiction.

farmakologi

fiktif

fictitious.

farmasi

pharmacology.

pharmacy, drugstore.

filantrop philanthropist.

fase

phase.

filantropi philanthropy.

faset

facet.

filantropis

fasih

fluent

filateli philately.

philantrophical.

filatelis philatelist.

fluktuasi fluctuation.

film

fokus focus

film, movie.

filolog philologist.

(of

lens,

attention).

filologi philology.

fondasi

filologis philological.

fonem (Ling.) phoneme.

filosofi philosophy.

fonemik

filosofis philosophical.

fonemis (Ling.) phonemic.

filsuf

philosopher.

fonetik (Ling.) phonetics.

filum

(Biol.) phylum.

fonetis (Ling.) phonetic.

final

(Sport) finals.

fonologi

foundation.
(Ling.) phonemics.

(Ling.) phonology.

finalis finalist.

fonologis (Ling.) phonological.

finlandia Finland.

formal formal.

firaun (fir'aun) pharaoh

formalitas formality.

firdaus paradise.

formasi

firma

format format, form.

firm, company, enterprise.

firman saying, decree (diving or


royal).
fisik

formation

formulasi formulation.
formulir

physical.

form,

declaration,

blank.

fisika physics.

forum forum, open discussion.

fisiografi physiography.

fosfat phosphate.

fisiografisphysiographic.

fosfor phosphorus.

fisiologi physiology.

fosil

fossil.

fisioterapiphysioterapy.

foto

photograph, picture.

fiskal fiscal, exit-tax receipt.

fotograferphotographer.

fitnah slander, calumny.

fotografi photography.

fitri

fotokopi photocopy

pure, natural.

fitting light cocket, fixture.


flanel flanel.
flat

fotosintesis

(Biol.)

photosynthesis.

apartment.

fragmen fragment.

fleksibel flexible.

fragmentaris

fleksibilitas

fraksi faction, section

flu

of

flexibility.

influenza, a cold.

fragmentary.

frasa, frase (Ling.) phrase.

fregat frigate.

fungsionalisasi

frekuensi,frekwensi frequency.
friksi

friction.

fungtionalization.
fungsionalisme functionalism.

fruktosa fructose.

fusi

frustrasi frustration, frustrated.

futurolog futurologist.

fungisida fungicide.

futurologi futurology.

fungsi function,
purpose.
.

office,

job,

(Phys.) fusion, coalition.

futurologis

futurological.

galaksi galaxy.

galau hubbub, confusion.


gali

dizzy from heights.

gadis girl, maiden, virgin.


gaduh noisy, boisterous, rowdy,

gambar
gambut

gaduk arrogant, conceited.


fake,

bogus,

gagah strong, brawny, muscular,


handsome,

dashing,

heroic, brave, dauntless.

gandum
gang

wheat, wheat flour.

alley,

narrow

street,

corridor, passageway
ganggang algae, seaweed

gagal fail.

ganja hemp

handle, stem, stalk

ganjaran reward, just deserts,

gagasan idea, concept.


dumb,

disappear,

ganjil

gairah passion, strong desire.


wage, salary.

galak fierce, vicious

in

odd

(of

queer,

odd,

abnormal.

inscrutable,
vanish,

uneven,
numbers),

invisible,

absence.
gajah elephant

punishment, retribution.

empty-

minded, void of ideas.


hidden,

hashish,

ganjar reward.

gagas have an idea.

mysterious,

plant,

marijuana

gagap tammer, stutter

gaji

stike, slap.

ganas savage, ferocious, vicious

gagak raven, crow.

gaib

peat moss, turf.

gamparan slap, stroke.

hook, snare

mute,

drawing,

gampang easy.
gampar

imitation.

gagu

picture,

sketch.

tumult

gagang

mine,

gamang nervouse, afraid, feel

gading elephant tusk, ivory

gaet

well,

galon gallon.

large, big

gadungan

(hole,

grave)

gadai pawning, fiduciary


gadang

dig

ganteng handsome, dashing.


ganti

substitute,

replacement,

change (name, clothes,


etc.),

over

operators).

(of

radio

gantung meng-gantung
(a

person),

hang

gejala symptom,

up

tendency

hang

(clothes)

indication,

gejolak flaming, fire, fluctuation

gapai ber-an, meng-(2), reach

(in prices ).

for, extend the hand for,

geladak

grasp

geladi rehearsal.

after,

achieve,

attain.

deck

gelagapan

stutter,

stammer,

gapura gate, gateway, portal.

confused,

garam salt,

upsed, losing direction

experience,

effectiveness (in idioms).


garansi

gelagat

guarantee, warrant.

sign,

flustered,
indication,

symptom, attitude.

garap meng-garap work on.

gelak laughter, laugh, chortle.

garasi garage.

gelandangan

garda guard.

vagrant,

homeless drifter.

gardu guardhouse

gelang bracelet

garing dry and crispy, crunchy

gelap dark, unclear, obscure

garis

gelar

line.

frontier,

border,

boundaries, bounds.

title,

academic

title,

degree, alias

garpu fork.

gelas glass

gasolin gasoline.

geledah

search

gatal

itch, itchiness, irritation.

gelegar

beam, girder, joint. 2.

gaun

gown, Wedding dress.

thundering,

gaung echo, reverberation


gawang

sound of cannon.

gate, goal posts

gawat critical,

serious,

dangerous,

risky,

gelembung bubble
grave,

geletik meng-geletik

bad,

twitch,

squirm, throb, beat (of

terrible.
gaya

rumbling,

o.'s heart).

energy, force, style, form,

geli

manner

gelimang ber-gelimang

gedung

building

gegabah rash, reckless, hasty.

amused, tickled, ticklish.


be

soiled, smeared, covered


with s.t. wet.

gelimang-

an shallow pools of liquid,

gemuk fat, corpulent, obese

mud, etc.

gemulai supple, pliant, swaying

gelincir

meng-gelincir

slip,

skid.

(of leaves in wind, etc. ).


gemuruh

thundering,

gelinding wheel.

cannonading, camorous,

gelisah 1

tumultuous.

nervous, on edge,

restless.

worried,

genap exactly enough, whole,

concerned.

even (numbers)

gelitik tickle, tickling, stimulus,

gencar unceasing,

incitement, inducement.
gelombang wave

unbroken.
gencat stopped,

gemar be fond of, delight in.


gemas annoyed,

incessant,

put

suspended,

stunted
out,

generasi generation.

irritated, passionate, with

generatif (Ling.) generative.

heat

generator generator.

gembala shepherd, herdsman

genetika genetics.

gembira glad, happy, cheerful.

genggam handful, clutch, hold in

gembok padlock.

o.'s grasp, grasp, grip,

gemerlap shining,

gleaming,

sparkling brightly.
gemerusuk

gengsi collateral

rustle.

gemetar tremble.

gemetar-an

gemilang brilliant,

genial genial.
genit

shining,

bright.

firtatious, vain.

gentar vibrate
string),

gempa gempa-bumi earthquake


gempita loud
and

destroy,

(of

plucked

quiver,

tremble

(with fear), fear.


gentayangan

attack

relative,

prestige

trembling, tremor.

gempur

clutch.

meander, roam,

ramble.

demolish (an argument,

genteng roof-tile

idea, etc.)

geodesi

geodesy.

geofisik

geophysical.

gempuran

attack, assault,

charge, onslaught.

geofisika geophysics.

geofisikawan

geophysicist.

gereja church,

geografi geography.

(Coll.)

church

services.

geografis geographycal.

gergaji saw.

geokimia geochemistry.

gerhana eclipse

geologi

gerigi serration, a serries of

geology.

geologis geological.
geologiwan

notches.

geologist.

gerimis

drizzle.

geometri geometry.

germo pimp, procurer, panderer.

geometris geometrical.

germut meng-germut-i

crowd,

geopolitik geopolitics.

swarm around.

geopolitis geopolitical.

gerobak cart, wagon

geotermis geothermic.

gerombol assemble, collect.

geraham molar.

gerombolan

gerai

meng-gerai

dig,

gerak

thieves, etc. ).
gersang dry, barren

movement, twitch, jerk


(of eyelid, shoulder, etc.,
often

regarded

as

gertak snarl, snapping, threaten.


gerutu rough,

an

coarse

texture),

omen)

say

gesa

s.t.

in

in a hurry, in haste.

craw (of insects, snakes,

gesek rub, scrape.

etc.).

gesekan rubbing,

2)
2.

scratch
(

the

Jakarta)

meng-gerayang

grope,

order to steal ).
gerbang disheveled (of hair),
esp.

ceremonial

gesit

nimble,

adroit,

agile,

skillful.
getah sap, latex, resin
getar

tremble, (Ling.) trill.

getaranvibration, quiver, shiver,

arches.
gerbong railway coach.

friction,

stringed instrument.

esp. probe stealthily (in

gate,

(of

complaint.

gerayang 1. meng-gerayang 1)

head).

bunch,

cluster, gang, band (of

excavate, small stand or


platform

group,

pulsation, frequency.
giat

energetic, active.

gigi

tooth.

gigih

persevering.

gombal

gigit

bite s.t.

goncang shake, shaky, swaying,

gila

insane, crazy

gilir

alternate, pass through

gontai slow.

cycles, take turns.

goreng fried, meng-goreng fry.

giliran turn,

shift,

empty, false.

unstable, changeable.

serve

(in

gores

scratch.

tennis).

gorila gorilla.

gimnastik gymnastics.

gosip gossip

gincu lipstick.

gosok-gigi (Coll.) toothbrush.

ginjal kidney.

gosong

gips

gypsum

got

gir

gear wheel, cogwheel (of

grafis graphic.

car, bicycle, etc.)

grafit

graphite.

girang glad, happy.

gram

gram.

gitar

gramatika(Ling.) grammar.

guitar.

sandbar

gutter, drain.

gitaris guitarist.

granat grenade.

gizi

granit granite.

nutrient.

gletser glacier.

gratifikasi bonus

global global, overall, broad.

gratis free

glondongan

gravitasi (Phys.) gravity.

(Coll.)

unprocessed timber.

grosir wholesaler, distributor.

glosarium( Ling.) glossary.

grup

group.

glukosa

gua

cave, grotto

glucose.

goblok stupid.
goda

gubernur governor.

meng-goda

tempt,

plague, tease, torment.


goda-an temptation.
godog,godok

s.t. boiled.

gokart go-cart.
gol

goal, score, point.

golf

golf

golongan group, class .

guci

porcelain or earthenware
jug.

gudang

warehouse,

storehouse,

storeroom,

pantry.
gugat a shock, jerk, jolt. menggugat shake, rock s.t.

gugatan

accustion, (Leg.) suit,

gulung

claim, criticism.

peng-gulung roller.

gugup panickly, nervouse, jittery.


ke-gugup-an

gumul wrestle, struggle.


guna

nervousness, jumpiness.
penggugup

roll. 2 coil (of rope).

a nervous

person.

use, purpose, for, in order


to.

gundu marble.
gundukan heap, pile.

gugur fall (of leaves, hair, etc.)

gundul bald, bare

gugus group, cluster.

gunting

gula

sugar

gulai

k.o. curry.

gulat

ber-gulat

clippers
guntur thunder.
wrestle

e.o.

wrestler.
guling ber-guling 1 roll. 2 sleep
gulir

scissors,

gunung

mountain .

gurau a joke, prank.


gurita octopus

with a bolster.

guru

ber-gulir move, roll on,

gurun wasteland, desert.

go.

gusar angry.

gulita dark.
gulma weeds.

gusi

teacher.

gums.

shears,

H
habis finished,

used

completed,

up,

through,

concluded.
in

hal

certain

kehakiman

Ministry

matter,

thing,

concerning,

direction.
halal

hadiah prize, reward, gift

case,

galvanized

(Islam)

allowed,

permitted, rightfull, legal.

be present.

halaman yard

(of

hadirin those present, audience.

premises,

hafal

book ).

know by heart, memories,

house),

page

(of

know s.t. very well.

halangan hindrance, obstacle.

haid

menstruation.

halilintar

hajar

meng-hajar

beat

up,

thrash soundly. hajar-an


beating, thrashing.
hajat

wish,

desire,

hak

flash of lightning,

thunderbolt.
haluan

(Naut.)

bow,

direction,
intent,

intention
haji

of

sheet iron.

hadapan front
hadir

Departmen-

justice.

hadap across (the street), side,


facing

s.t.

prow,

foremost

section
halus refined,

cultured,

(Islam) o. who has made

sensitive, soft, delicate,

the pilgrimage to Mecca,

smooth (of skin, cloth,

title and term of address

etc.), small

for such a pilgrim.

halusinasi

right,

hama plant

rightful

authority,

heel (of shoe).


hakekat,hakikat

truth, reality,

essence.
hakim judge.

meng-hakim-i

pass judgment on, judge

disease,

pest,

infection, pest, scourge


hamba slave, servant
hambar

hakiki true, real, authentic.

hallucination.

tasteless, flat, insipid,

vapid, trite.
hambat

checked, blocked.

hambatan obstacle, obstruction,

haram (Islam)

barrier, fence, wall


hamburger

proscribed, (Coll.) on no

k.o. sandwich

hamil pregnant,

account,

pregnancy.

meng-i,

denial).
hardikan rebuke,scolding, harsh

hamparan rug, carpet, spread


out area.

words.
harfiah literal, word for word.

close,

hampir-an

almost.

harga price, cost, value.

vicinity,

hari

neighborhood.
shattered,

smashed,

towel.

harta

property, wealth.

hartawan wealthy

burnt,

person,

person of means.

scorched,

harum fragrant,

singed
fight,

every

harian daily, daily newspaper.

hanggar airplain hangar

hantam

se-hari-hari

harimau tiger.

hangat warm.
hangus

day.
day.

dissolved.
handuk

Never!

hardik say s.t. sharply, snarl.

hampa empty, without result.

hancur

no

(an exclamation of strong

make

pregnant.

under

circumstances.

meng-kan

impregnate,

hampir near,

forbidden,

aromatic,

fragnance, aroma.
scuffle,

collide

harus have to, must, (Islam)

with, infringe on.

permitted

by

hantaman blow, smack, punch.

neither

sinful

hantu ghost, evil, spirit.

meritorious, e.g. eating,

hanya only, only, however.

bathing, etc.

hanyut washed away, drift, drift,


wander,

lose

o.s.

(in

reveries, etc. ).
wipe

(blackboard ).

yield,

crop,

nor

product,

result, outcome, output.


success

hapus completely remove, clean


s.t.,

hasil

religion,

off

hasrat longing,
propensity,

desir,
berhasrat:

desire, wish.
hasut incite, goad, stir up.

hasutan instigation,

hias

haus

adorned,

agitation (for civil rights,

groom o.s.
hibah bequest,

liver, seat of emotions,

grant

(from

foundation, etc.).

thirsty, thirst, thirstiness.

hibrida hybrid.

desire,

hibur

lust.

comfort, cheer up,

divert. 2 entertain.

hayati biological, vital.


hebat unusually

hiburan
intensive

(excitement,

1 consolation, solace,

comfort. 2 entertainment.
hidang meng-hidang-kan

attractiveness,
intelligence,

serve (food, drink).


violence,

present

etc.).

(entertainment,

etc.).

heboh commotion, uproar, fuss,


row, stir, sensational.
helikopter helicopter.

hidrogen hydrogen.
hidung nose.
hidup be alive, live, life, fresh,

motorcycle helmet, hard

(Coll.) run, go, esp. of

hat.

machines, long live!

hemat judgment,

observation,

thrifty, economical, thrift.


hendak wish (to do s.t.), intend,
be going to, be about to.
hendak-nya be desirable
that, should.
stopping,

stoppage.

henti-an (Ling.) stop.


heran surprised,
astonisment.

hijau

green,

verdant,

inexperienced.
hilang be

lost,

vanish,

pass

away, die.
himpunan

association, club,

collection, compilation.

hening clear, silent, quiet.


henti

o.s.,

hibernasi hibernation.

carnal

decorated,

dress

(Crd.) heart.
hawa-nafsu

helm

be

provocation, fomentation,
etc. ).
hati

ber-hias

amazed,

hinaan insult, indignity, affront,


taunt, gibe .
hingga until, up to.

ber-hingga

limited, finite.
hinggap perch, alight, attack (of
disease, infection, etc. ).

hirau

meng-hirau-kan

heed,

note, pay attention to.


shark.

hobi

hobby

hospitalization.

hostes bar waitress, prostitute.

hitam black, dark, swarthy.


hiu

hospitalisasi
hot

sexy, sexually aroused.


very popular.

hotel

hotel.

homogen homogeneous.

hubung

homonim homonym.

hubungan

homoseksualitas

connection,

relationship,

homosexuality.

hujan rain.

honor /honorarium/
stipend.

hujat

hukum law, verdict.

payment for services.

blasphemy.

hukuman punishment, prisoner

honorer honorary

humor joke.

horison

humoris humorist.

horizon.

horisontal

horizontal.

hormat honor, respect, esteem,


respectful.
hormon

hormone.

humoristis
huru-hara

humorous.
disturbance,

burly, riot.
huruf letter, characters.

horoskop horoscope.

hutan woods, forest.

hortikultura

hutang debt, obligation.

horticulture.

hospital hospital.

contact,

context

hongaria Hungary.
honorarium,

connect, related.

hurly-

I
ia

he, she, it, yes.

idiomatis idiomatic.

ialah

is, are

idola

popular idol.

iba

pity, compassion

igau

meng-igau talk in o.'s

ibadah, ibadat

act of devotion,

sleep, be delirious, rave.

religious service.

ihsan good deeds, charity.

ibarat

like, simile, metaphor.

ijasah, ijazah

iblis

devil, Satan.

certificate to practice a

ibu

mother

profession.

idap

meng-idap ail, be ill over

licensed, certified.

diploma,
ber-ijazah

a long period, contract.

ikal

curl, lock, curly, wavy.

ide

idea.

ikan

fish.

ideal

ideal.

fish.

ikan-asin salted
ikan-buntal

puffer

idealis idealist.

fish. ikan-cuik steamed,

idealisasi idealization.

salted

idealisir

shark.

meng-idealisir

idealize.

fish.

ikan-hiu
ikan-lele

freshwater catfish ikan-

idealisme idealism.

lumba-lumab

idealistis idealistic.

ikan-mas goldfish, carp.

idem

idem, same as what went

ikan-julung-julung garfish.

before.

ikansalam/salem salmon.

identifikasi

identification.

identifisir meng-identifisir
identify.
identik identical.
identitas identity, identification.
ideologi ideology.
ideologis ideological.
idiom idiom.

ikat

dolphin.

string, cord to tie, bunch,


bundle,
method

sheaf,
of

band,
tie-dying

material being woven.


ikhlas sincere, with all o.'s heart
and soul.

ikhtiar initiative,
decision.

free

choice,

course,

means of action.

faith,

belief,

abstract,

creed,

confidence, belief in s.t.


ber-iman

ikhtisar summary, recapitulation,


synopsis,

iman

faithful,

believing.
imbang

balance, match, equal.

outline.

imbau appeal.

iklan

advertisement.

imbuh supplement, extra, (Ling.)

iklim

climate

affix.

ikonis iconic.

imigran

ikonografi
ikrar

iconography.

promise,

pledge,

declaration of intent.
ikut

follow,

go

imigrasi

immigrant.
immigration, Bureau

of immigration.
iming meng-(iming-iming)

along,

tantalize, entice. meng-

participate, join (in), also

iming-kan

do, stay with s.o. in his or

entice.

her house
ilham 1

use

inspiration, brainstorm.

imlek China

calendar,

imobilitas immobility.

ilmiah scientific.

impak impact.

ilmiawan scientist, scholar.

imperalis imperialist.

ilmu

imperatif imperative.

science,

branch of science. ber-

imperialisme

imperialism.

ilmu

imperialistis

imperialistic.

erudite,

scholarly.
ilusi

China

New Year.

illustratif illustrative.

learned,

illusion. ber-ilusi
illusions.

to

imitasi imitation.

divine inspiration. 2

knowledge,

s.t.

imperium empire.
have

impersonalitas impersonality,
impersonal character.

ilustrasi illustration.

implemen

implement, tool.

imaginatif imaginative.

implementasi

implementation.

imajinasi imagination.

implikasi implication.

imajiner imaginary.

implisir

implicate, imply.

implisitimplicit.

impor import.

meng-impor

indah meng-indah-kan

import, bring in. peng-

pay

impor importer.

indah-an

importir

importer.

heed,

attention

to.

per-

appreciation,

interest,

beautiful,

impoten impotent.

attractive,

handsome,

impotensi impotence.

precious,

valuable.

impresi

memer-indah

beautify.

impression.

impresif impressive.

ke-indah-an beauty.

impresionis

Impressionist.

improvisasi

improvisation.

indekos

rent room and board.

have s.o. rent a room s.w.

ber-improvisasi

indeks index

improvise.

indeksasi (Econ.) indexing.

impuls impulse.

inden pivot, partially prepaid.

impulsif impulsive.

independen

imun

indian American Indian.

(Med) immune.

independent.

imunisasi (Med) immunization.

indikasi

imunitas (Med.) immunity.

indikator indicator.

imunologi(Med.) immunology.

individu an individual.

inap

meng-inap

spend

the

night, stay overnight.


inaugurasi
incar

aim

inauguration.
(of

gun,

etc.),

target, thing aimed at.


inci

inch.

individual individual.
individualisasi individualization.

drill, borer.

incaran

indication, suspicion

individualisme individualism.
individualistis

individualistic.

individualitas

individuality.

indonesia

Indonesia,

Indonesian,

Indonesian

language.
induk mother
animals),

(us.

only

chief,

main,

prime.
induksiinduction. induce.
induktif

inductive.

indulgensi

for

indulgence.

industri

industry.

industry,

industrial affairs.

inhalasi

inhalation.

inheren

inherent.

industrialis

industrialist.

inhibisiinhibition.

industrialisasi

industrialization.

ini

inefisiensi

inefficiency.

inisial initial, initials.

infanteri infantry.

this, these, now.

inisiasi inisiation.

infeksi infection.

meng-inisiasi-

kan inisiate.

influensa influenza.

inisiatifinitiative.

informan informant, source.

injak

informasi information.

injeksi (Med.) injection.

meng-

informasi inform s.o.


informatif informative.
informil

informality.
infrastructure.
recall,

inklusif inclusive.
inovatif

innovative.

attentive, careful. 3 plan,

insang fish gills.

intend.

insani human.

memory,

remembrance,

thought,

idea, notion, purpose.


inggeris England, English. ke-

ingin

inklaring banking clearance.

inovasi innovation.

remember,

ingatan

collection,

inklinasi inclination.

infusi infusion.
ingat

inkaso payment,

cashing of a check.

informal. ke-informil-an

infrastruktur

step on.

insektisida

insecticide.

inseminasi

insemination.

insentif

incentive.

insersi insertion.

nggeris-inggeris-an

insidenincident.

Anglicized.

insinyur engineer. ke-insinyur-

wish, desire.

ke-ingin-

tahuan curiosity.
ingkar reluctant, refuse, fail to
keep o.'s word.

an engineering.
inspeksi inspectorate,
inspection.
inspektorat

inspectorate.

ingus nasal mucus, snot.

inspektur inspector.

ingusan

inspirasi inspiration.

runny-nosed,

inexperienced.

meng-

inspirasi-kan inspire.

instalasi installation
instansi

instance,

intensif
institute,

agency.

intensive.

meng-

intensif-kan intensify.
intensifikasi

intensification.

insting instinct.

intensitas intensity.

institut institute.

interaksi interaction.

instruksi instruction,

directive,

briefing.

interaksi interact.
interferensi

interference.

instruktur instructor.

interim interim.

instrumen

instrument.

interjeksi interjection.

instrumental

instrumental.

intern internal, domestic

instrumentasi

instrumentation.

internasional

intai

meng-intai spy on, watch

internationalization.

diamond.

integraitas
integral

international.

internasionalisasi

surreptitiously
intan

ber-

internasionalisme
integrity.

internationalism.

integral.

interpretasi

interpretation.

integrasi integration.

meng-interpretasi-kan

integratif integrative.

interpret, construe.

intel

intelligence

(service),

intelligence

agent,

informer,

agent

provocateur.
intelek intellect.
intelektual

interupsi interruption.
interupsi interrupt.
intervensi intervention.
interviu
inti

intellectual.

intelektualisme intelectuallism.

intelijen

intim

intens intense.
intensi intention.

kernel,

nucleus,

gist,

intimate,

close

(friend,

etc.).
intimidasi intimidation.

intelligence, intelligent,

intelligence service.

interview.

core, contents

intelektuil intellectual.
inteligensi intelligence.

meng-

meng-

intimidasi intimidate.
intip

spy

on,

peng-intip-an

spying, surveillance.
intoleran intolerant.
intonasi intonation.

intransitif ( Ling.) intransitive.


intrik

iring

intrigue, conspiracy, plot.


meng-intrik

engage

in

accompany,

irit

economical, frugal. meng,


meng-kan economize on,

introduksi

introduction.

introspeksi

introspection.

save.
iritasi irritation.

intuisi intuition.

ironi

intuitif intuitive.

ironis ironic.

invasi invasion.

isap

inventaris inventory

irony.
meng-isap suck, smoke,
absorb (liquid).

stock

taking.

inventory, take stock.

isapan s.t inhaled or sucked .


iseng amuse,

inversi inversion.

casually,

leisurely.

investasi (Fin.)

investment.

meng-investasi

isi

(kan)

invest.
investigasi

contents, volume, capacity,


substance

islam Islam.
investigation.

islamisasiIslamization.

investor investor.

isolasi isolation, isolate.

invitasi invitation

isolir

ionisasi

isotop (Chem.) isotope.

ipa

(Chem.) ionization.

(Ilmu Pengethuan Alam)


natural sciences.

ipar

brother, sister, or cousin[Ilmu

Pengetahuan
social

studies/sciences.
irasional irrational.

kan irrigate.

istiadat custom, tradition. mengas a custom.


istilah technical term. per-istilahan terminology.
istimewa special, extraordinary,

irrelevant.

irigasi irrigation.

istana palace, castle. ber-istana

istiadat-kan institute s.t.

Sosial]

irelevan

meng-isolir-kan isolate

dwell in a palace.

in-law.
ips

go

along.

intrigue.

inventarisasi

escort,

special,
meng-irigasi-

better

than

normal.
istiqlal liberty,
independence.

freedom,

istirahat rest,

pause,

break,

s.t., stimulate a desire to

intermission, recess.
istri

wife,

married

woman.

ber-istri have a wife, be


isu

itu

that, those, the, there

iuran

contribution, subscription,

married ( of a man).

levy, premium (insurance,

issue, problem, rumors.

etc.), dues.

isyarat sign, signal.


itik

eat s.t.

1. duck. 2. meng-itik-air
liur make s.o. drool for

izin

permission, permit, license,


franchise

jajaran row, line, series, array.

J
jabat

jaksa

district attorney.
ber-jabat

(an)

tangan

jala

with a casting net.

jabatan position, post.


become,

get,

so,

jalan

jadinya outcome, consequently .

jalang wild,

up,

butcher, slaughterer. pejagal-an

jagat

creeping (vines).

jalur

strip, stripe, traffic lane,


track

jam

o'clock,

watch,

jamah men-jamah(i) touch, feel,


handle s.t. or s.o, sleep

cock, rooster, gamecock,

with,

champion, athlete

have

sexual

relations with, attack.

jagung corn, maize


jahanam

hour,
clock

world. se-jagat universal,


world-wide.

jago

jalar

abatoir,

slaughterhouse.

(of

animals).

guard,

watchman, preserve
jagal

untamed,

undomesticated

jadwal schedule, table, list.


wake

road, path, street, course


s.t. follows, way, manner.

therefore, thus, hence.

jaga

net, esp. a hand-held


casting net. men-jala fish

shake hands.
jadi

(Leg.) public prosecutor,

hell, (Vul.) a strong

jamak plural,

oath.
jahat

bad, wicked, evil.

jahe

gingger.

jahil

stupid,

ordinary,

customary.

se-jamak-

jamak-nya

normally.

men-jamakkan make or
cinsider s.t. customary.

ignorant,

unenlightened,

cruel,

jaman period, epoch. se-jaman


coeval.

rascal, scamp
jahit

sewing.

jajah

men-jajah colonize

jajal

men-jajal try, test.

jajan

a sweet, anack.

jajar

row, line.

men-jaman

be

up-to-date.
jambak

bunch

(of

flowers,

onions, keys, etc.), tuft (of


hair), plume (on horses).
men-jambak pull, tear out

hair,

seize

by

the

jangkit

forelock.
jamban

be contagious, spread
(of

privy, toilet, latrine.

disease,

fire),

contagious, infectious (of

jambore jamboree.

music, etc.).

jambrud emerald.

jangkrik cricket.

jambu k.o. fruit, the rose-apple.

janin

(Biol.) fetus, embryo.

jamin guarantor,

janji

promise,

jamu

guarantee,

agreement,

security.

agree,

tonic made of medicinal

engagement,

herbs.

appointment

jamur fungus,

mushroom,

jantan male,

toadstool. ber-jamur be
covered

with

mold.

jamur-an moldy.
ke-janda-an

jangan do not, should not, ought


to.

jantung

heart

heart disease.
januari January.
janur

young coconut leaf.

jarah

men-jarah plunder. jarah-

jangan-kan,

jangan-pun

(of

jantungan suffer a heart attack,

widowhood.
not

masculine

animals).

janda widow, (less commonly)


widower.

condition,

let

alone,

an plunder, booty, spoils.


jarak

distance

between, gap.

much less.

men-jarak-kan separate.

janggal awkward, clumsy

pen-jarak-an spacing (of

janggut

pregnancy, plants, etc.),

beard, chin.

jangka (Tech.)

compass

for

describing circles, etc.,

castor oil plant.


jarang rare, scare, infrequently,

period of time, phase.

rarely, seldom, spaced,

jangkar

anchor.

jari

jangkau

reach, reach to, reach

jaring net

for, reach out, extend to.


jangkauan

reach,

scope, range.

extent,

finger or toe

jaringan net, network (TV, road,


radio)

jarum sewing

or

needle,

hypodermic

pin,

hand

of

jeda

rest, respite, take a rest

jejak

trail,

clock, pointer
jas

coat.

jasa

service

jasad (Biol.)

footstep,

footprint.
jejaka youth,

young

bachelor,
body,

organism.

man,

unmarried

young man.

jasad-renik

jejal

microorganism.

jelajah men-jelajah-kan analyze,

jasadi bodily, physical.


jasmani

ber-jejal crowd, jam.


examine, investigate.

body.

jasmaniah

jelang call
bodily.

visit.

around,

close to.

physical needs.
allotment,

on,

toward, approach, come

kebutuhan-jasmaniah
jatah

track,

allocation,

jelas

clear, distinct

jelek

ugly, bad, evil (thoughts,

quota.

etc.), poor in quality, not

jatuh

fall.

good.

jauh

far, distant, remote

jawa

Java, Javanese

jeli

jaya
jazz

jelita

Javanization.

victory,

lovely, sweet, graceful,


charming,

victorious,

jelmaan

jazz.

jemaah, jemaat 1

incarnation, creation

jeans denim, jeans.

assembly.

jebak trap.

congregation.

trap, snare.

jeblok muddy.

ke-jeblok,

beautiful.

loveliness.

glorious. 3 prosperous.

jebakan

ravishing,

sharp (in observation ).

jawab reply, answer, response.


jawanisasi

charming,

community,
2

jemari finger.
be

stuck, mired in mud.

jembatan bridge
jempol thumb.

jeblos give way.

jemputan pick up service

jebol

jemu

broken down, perforated.

jebolan dropout or graduate, ex,


former.

(Rel.)

tired, sick of, fed up with.

jemur sunbathe, dry in the sun,


dried rice plant.

jemuran the wash, laundry.

misunderstanding), purify,

jenasah, jenazah

cleanse. purification.

corpse,

mortal remains, cadaver.

jendela

jeruji

an interment.

jeruji

window. jendela-geser
jeruk

general (rank). 2

citrus fruit.
s.t. on its face, make s.t.
fall down or into a hole.

kind, sort, genre, species,

jet

( Av.) jet.

race.

jidat

forehead.

jijik

1 repugnant, abhorrent,

jenuh surfeited, having had too


much of s.t., sick and

nauseating. 2 disgusted,

tired, saturated.

nauseated.1

be cured of a habit, learn

abhor,

o.'s lesson, wary, chary,

nauseating, loathsome.

leery.

if,

when

(future, general ).

snate, lasso, ruse, trick.

jeratan noose, trap.


tired,

loathe,

abominate.

jika,jikalau

jerami straw.

weary.

jilat

bootlicker.

jilid

volume.

jerih-

lelah/payah
jeriken jerrycan.

ber-jilid bound

(of book, etc.). men-jilid

exertion,

effort.
jerit

with

jerumus men-jerumus-kan drop

jengah embarrassed, reluctant.

jerih

supplied

grating or iron bars.

general, comprehensive.

jerat

lattice,

grating, iron bars. ber-

jenderal 1

jera

grating,

men-kan bury, inter. pen-

sliding window.

jenis

trellis,

bind (book, periodicals)


jin

genie, evil spirit. 2. Gin.

jinak

tame,

domesticated

a scream, shriek, clamor,

(animal), gentle, docile,

strong complaint.

moderate.

jerman German, Germany.

jinjing men-jinjing carry s.t. light

jernih clear (of water, air, eyes,

in o.'s hand.

etc.). pure (of liquids,

jinjit

etc.).

jintan, jinten

clear

make

s.t.
up

clear,
(a

stand on tiptoes
caraway

seed.

jintan-hitam cumin. jintan-

jip

manis anise seed. jintan-

warrior, freedom fighter.

putih white cumin.

sharing

jeep. ber-jip go by jeep.

struggle.

jiplak men-jiplak
on

an

copy, cheat
exam,

crib,

juara

champion.

jubir

(jurubicara)

plagiarize, fake s.t. by


copying it.
jiplakan

plagiatism,

imitation that pretends to

same

gambling.

pe(n)-judi

gambler.
judo

be the real thing.


jiwa

the

spokesperson.
judi

copy,

in

(Sport)

judo.

pe-judi

expert in judo.

soul, spirit

judoka (Sport) expert in judo.

jiwani psychic, psychological.

judul

title

(of

book,

etc.),

jodoh marriage partner, mate,

caption (under cartoon,

match, be a match, be a

etc.), credits (in movie or

mate (to)

on TV). 4 heading.

joki

(Sport) jockey.

jongkok ber-,

men-

squat.

juga
jongkok

matter what, how, who,

ber-jongkok-

etc.

jongkok be obsequious.

juita

sweet, lovely, beautiful.

ter-jongkok in a squatting

jujur

honest, on the level. ke-

position.
jorok

jujur-an honesty, integrity.

slovenly, slipshod, dirty,

julang men-julang soar, tower

untidy. 2. men-jorok stick

juli

out, project, protrude.

juling cross-eyed.

jorong ellipse,

elliptical,

oval-

shaped, metal V-shaped


holder for betel leaf. 3. a
jual

also, too, even if, no

July.
steal a glance at, glance
at a bit.

jumlah sum,

corner.

number,

sell, sale.

(Ling.)

juang struggle.

medan-juang

battlefield.
fight,

struggle.

ber-juang
fighter,

men-juling-i

amount,
quantity.
number.

total,
3
men-

jumlahkan add or count


up.

men-jumlah-kan

adding, totaling.

jumpa meet.
jungkal

spokeswoman.
men-jungkal-kan

damai

peacemaker.

bring down (a regime,

rawatan nursing.
jurus

forward.
jurang ravine,

gorge,

chasm,

men-juri be

amember of the jury in a


competition.

jus

journalist, reporter.

jurnalistik jurnalism.
skilled
bicara

juice. men-jus

make a

justru exactly, precisely.


juta

pen-juri-an

judging a case by a jury.

juru

1 . step, movements in

drink out of. 4. see JUZ.

(Leg.) jury.

jurnalis

ke-juru-

martial arts. 2. moment.

gap.
juri

peacekeeper,

overturn s.t., overthrow,


etc.). ter-jungkal tumble

juru-

million. ber-(juta-juta) by
the millions.

jutawan
juz

millionaire.

(Islam)
Koran.

worker.

juru-

spokesman,

section

of

the

K
kabah (Islam) the small cubicle
shrine

in

the

Great

green

beans.

kacang

kapri

peas.

kacang

kedelai soybean. kacang-

Mosque of Mecca which

mede/mende

contains

kacang

the

famous

black Stone of Mecca. It

cashew.

merah

kidney

bean.

represents the direction

kacapiring

(kiblah) to which Muslims

kacau in disorder, in an uproar,

gardenia.

turn in praying. 2. symbol

confused

of the Islam political party.

situation).

kabar news, report.

kacung

kabel cable.

lad, boy, errand boy,


houseboy.

kabin (Naut.)

cabin.

kabin-

pengemudi (Av.) cockpit.


kabinetgovernmental
cabinet

(for

kadal k.o. lizard.


kadang sometime. kadang-kala

cabinet,

occasionally, once in a

medicine,

etc.).

while.
kadar degree,

kabul answered, granted (of a


kabupaten

value, quality, fate.

regency,

area

headed by a bupati.
(view),

content,

standard, level, amount,

prayer, request).

kabur hazy

(mind,

vague,

kader

cadre, framework.

kado

gift, present.

kafe

cafe.

blurred, clouded (vision),

kafein caffeine.

fading (of hopes), unclear

kafetaria small restaurant with a

(of handwriting, speech,

limited menu us. in a

etc.), run off, flee.

school or workplace.

kabut mist, haze, fog

kafir

kaca

kaget startled, shocked.

glass, mirror

kacang pea,

bean,

kacang-asin
peanuts.

peanut.

infidel, unbeliever.

kagum amazed,

salted

amazement

kacang-buncis

admiration.

struck

with
and

kaidah

norm, rule, principle,

kaki

theorem.
kail
kain

foot,

leg,

foot

(measurement).

hook

kakok

( M) hold.

cloth, fabric, material

kaktus cactus.

kaisar 1 emperor. 2 Caesar. ke-

kaku

kaisar-an empire.

rigid,

clumsy,

awkward, ungainly.

kait

hook, barb, catch.

kaji

knowledge,

kalah 1

teaching

(esp. religious).

stiff,

defeated. 2 lose. 3

inferior to.

meng-

kalajengking

scorpion.

kaji recite Koranic verses.

kalang-kabut

confused,

2.

chaotic.

mengk-kaji

inspect,

examine,

kalangan 1

investigate.

realm. 3 circle.

kakak older sibling or cousin,


term

of

circle, arena. 2

address

kalap 1 possessed by an evil

or

spirit. 2 be beside o.s.

reference (esp. as kak)


for a person somewhat

with anger.
kalau if, when (future), as for...,

older than the epeaker,

in the case of...

term of address to o.'s

kalbu heart, mind.

husband (in some areas).

kalderacaldera (of a volcano).

2. boisterous laughter.

kaldu broth, stock (for soup).

kakao cocoa.

kalem calm,

kakap name given to many k.o.


large

fish,

big-time

cool,

patient,

relaxed.
kalender calendar.

criminal, gangster, large-

kaleng tin can, tin, tin plate.

scale (firm, operation).

kali

kakatua

cockatoo.

kakek grandfather

river, time, times, (Math.)


times.

or

grand-

kalian (Pl.) you (form of address

uncle, term of address for

to

an

persons or persons of

old

man.

kakekmoyang ancestor.

equals,

lower status).

younger

kaliber caliber

(of

gun),

kambing goat. kambing-domba

importance, class.

sheep.

meng-kambing-

kaligrafi calligraphy.

hitamkan place the blame

kalimantan

on, make the scapegoat.

Borneo.

Kalimantan-Utara

kamboja k.o. tree, frangipani,

Sarawak and Sabah.


kalimat

sentence, independent
clause.

kalimat-ingkar

negative

sentence.

kalimatmajemuk
compound

setara

sentence.

kalimat-majemuk

Cambodia
kameracamera.
kami

we, us, our (excluding the


person addressed)

kamil perfect.
kamis Thursday.
kampanye

campaign.

bertingkat

complex

kamper

sentence.

kalimat-

kampiun champion, very clever

penjelas

declarative

sentence.

camphor, mothballs.

or skilled.
kampret k.o. small bat, shucks !

kalium potassium.

kampung village, quarter

kalkulasi calculation.

kampus

kalkulatorcalculator.

kamu you,

campus.
your

(familiar,

kalkun turkey.

singular

kalor

kamu-sekalian all of you.

(Phys.) heat.

kalori calorie.
kalsel (Kalimantan

kamuflase
Selatan)

South Kalimantan.
kalsium

calcium.

kalteng[Kalimantan

Tengah]

kaltim [Kalimantan Timur] East


Borneo.
kalung necklace.
confused, chaotic.

kamar room, chamber.

plural).

camouflage.

kamus dictionary, lexicon.


kanal canal, channel.
kanan right

Central Borneo.

kalut

and

kancil mouse deer


kancing

button.

kandang stable, stall, pen.


kandas run aground, founder (of
a shiop etc.), fail.
kandi pouch, small bag.
kandidat candidate.

kandung womb, uterus


kandungan

kapas

uterus,

cotton

womb,

kapasitas capacity.

contents, unborn child,

kapitalis capitalist.

fetus, pouch.

kapitalisme

kangkung k.o. leafy vegetable,


us growing in water.

capitalism.

kapitulasi capitulation.
kapolda

[kepala polisi daerah]

kanguru kangaroo.

head of the provincial

kanibal cannibal.

police.

kanker cancer.

kanker-ganas

kapolres [kepala polisi resort]

malignant tumor.
kano

head of the county police.

canoe.

kapolri [kepala polisi Republik

kanon cannon

Indonesia] head of the

kanopi canopy.

Indonesian police.

kans

chance, opportunity.

kanselir

kapolsek [kepala polisi sektor]

chancellor.

head of the district police.

kantin canteen, us. attached to

kapolwil [kepala polisi wilayah]

a workplace.

head

kantor office, agency.


kantuk sleepiness,

of

drowsiness.

kaporit chlorine.
kaprah usual, ordinary.

kantung pocket, bag, pouch

kapri

kanvas canvas

kapsul capsule

sock,

stocking,

undershirt.

singlet,
ber-kaos

wear an undershirt.
kap

capability.

kapur-barus

1)

karakterisasi
characterization.

kapal ship, boat, vessel.


time

(in Navy)

karakter character.

kapak ax.
kapan when?

kapten (Mil.) captain, lieutenant

camphor. 2) mothballs

capabel, able.

kapabilitas

snow peas.

kapur lime.

(Auto.) roof of a car

kapabel

regional

police.

meng-kantuk feel sleepy.

kaos

the

kapan-saja

karakteristik
any

characteristic.

karam be shipwrecked, founder,


go under, fail, founder.

karang coral, coral reef, atoll.


karang-gigi
teeth).

tartar

karesidenan

(on

(administrative unit of the

karang-endapan

encrustation.
taruna

karang-

neighborhood

youth association.

residency

colonial period).
karet

rubber, elastic, condom.

kari

a dish of meat cooked in

3.

a spicy sauce. kari-ayam

stay, sojourn.

chicken curry.

karantina quarantine.

karib

karapan-sapi

karier career.

karat

bull race.

close, intimate friend.

stain, rust, carat, quality,

karikatur caricature.

value.

karisma

charisma.

karate karate.

karismatik

karateka o. who engages in

karma s.t.

karate.

(us.

carbohydrate.

karnaval carnival.
karnivor carnivore.

karbon carbon.

karoselcarousel.
carburetor.

karoseri 1

karcis ticket. calling card.

body of a car. 2

body shop.

kardinal cardinal.

karpet carpet.

kardiograf

cardiographs.

kartel cartel.

kardiografi

cardiography.

kartografi cartography.

kardiogram

cardiogram.

karton

kardiolog cardiologist.
cardboard,

kartu
cardboard

box.
karena

reason, cause.
Dutch.

cardboard,

card, playing card.

kartun cartoon.
kartunis cartoonist.

because, because of,

kareseh-peseh

carton,
hardboard.

kardiologicardiology.
kardus

that

deeds in a previous life.

karbol carbolic acid


karburator

bad)

happens to o. because of

karbit carbide.
karbohidrat

charismatic.

babble

karung bag, sack.


karunia

in

gift, grant from above.

meng-karunia-i
reward s.o.

favor,

karut

confused,

muddled,

chaotic.

kategoris categorical.

karya work, opus

katering catering.

karyawan worker,
kas

kategori category.

official

katoda cathode.

employee, functionary.

katolik Catholic.

cash,

katrol pulley.

money

supply,

treasury, case

lifting, hoisting.

kasar coarse, rough, rugged (of


facial features), crude
kasasi the

jurisdiction

highest

peng-katrol-an

of

court

katun cotton, cloth.


katup valve, shut tight.

the

kaum social,

beyond

political,

economic

which there is no appeal..

or

community,

family, clan, ethnic group.

kasboncash receipt.

kavaleri

kaset cassette.

kaveling lot, parcel of land.

kasih love, affection

kawah cauldron, kettle, crater.

kasino casino.

kawal guard, sentry, watchman,

kasir

cashier.

cavalry.

watch.

kassa cashier, cashier's desk,

kawan friend,

ticket or box office.


kasta caste in society.

comrade,

companion.
kawat wire,

kastil castle.

filement,

cable,

telegram.

kasuari cassowary.

kawin be married, capulate.

kasur mattress.

kaya

kasus case

(legal,

medical,

well-off, rich, having in

grammatical), example.
kata

word, says, said.

katak frog, toad

abundance, like, as.


kayu

wood, timber, tree.

kayuh bicycle pedal.

katalis catalyst,

catalystic

(factor).
katalisator

wealthy, rich, well-to-do,

ke

to, going to.


upward.

catalyst.

ke-atas
ke-bawah

downward. ke-dalam 1)

katalogcatalog.

into. 2) inward. ke-muka

katedral cathedral.

to the front. ke-pada to.

see PADA. ke-samping to


the side.
keabadian

keanekawarnaan

variety,

miscellany, assortment.
1

durability,

keanggunan

elegance,

permanence. 2 eternity,

affectation, haughtiness,

perpetuity.

aloofness.

keabnormalan

abnormality.

keabsahan

validity, legality.

keadaan situation, condition.


keadilan justice,

justness,

judicature.
keagamaan

keangkuhan

arrogance,

conceit, vanity.
kearifan

learning,

ability.
kearsipan

religious,

wisdom,

archival

matters,

records.

religiousness.

kebal invulnerable (to bullets,

keagungan grandeur, majesty,


greatness, mastery.
keahlian expertise,

immune

(from

prosecution, taxes, etc.),


skill,

competence, know-how.
keajaiban miracle,

etc.),

mystery,

wonder.

insentive.
kebangetan

excessively,

terribly, overly.
kebaya k.o. woman's blouse the

keakraban intimacy, familiarity,


solidarity.

front of which is pinned


together, us. worn with a

keaktifan being active.

sarong.

keakuan egoism.

keberadaan

keakuran conformity, harmony.

keberangkatan departure.

keamanan safety, security.

keberhasilan

success

keampuhan

magical

kebersamaan

togetherness.

flooded,

kebiri castrated,

powerpotency,
in, undated.
keanehan oddity,

peculiarity,

diversity.

keblinger (Coll.) confused, dizzy.


kebrutalan

variety.

keanekaragaman

neutered,

emasculated.

idiosyncrasy.
keanekaan

existence.

variety,

kebun garden.

brutality.
kebun-binatang

zoo. kebun-bunga flower


garden. kebun-raya the

botanical

garden

at

Bogor.

kedok

kecam critize.
shoot,

sprout.

per-kecambah-an

tongue..
mishap,

bad luck.
inclination,

preference,

tendency,

willingness, trend.
disappointed

overweight.

perseverance.
kegoblokan

stupidity, folly.

kegundahan

depression,

dejection, despondency.
kehadiran presence, attendance.
kehampaan

small, little, young, minor,


insignificant, trivial.
except, aside from,
besides.

emptiness,

disappointment, vacuum.
kehancuran
keharuman

destruction.
fragrance,

fame,

renown.

kedaluwarsa superannuated
hermetical,
impermeable, watertight.
kedap-abu

dustproof.

kedap-air

waterproof,

watertight.

kedap-suara

soundproof.
kedelai soybean.
kedip wink (of an eye), flicker.
kedirgantaraan aerospace
affairs.

kegemukan

kegigihan persistence,

accident,

kedap

amusement,

kegiatan energy, ardor, activity.

kecebong tadpole

kecenderungan

of,

fondness, passion.

kecap sound of smacking the

kecuali

mask,

kedutaan embassy.
fond

kecamuk raging, uproar.

kecil

kegemaran o.'s hobby, what o. is

germination.

kecewa

wear

masked.

kecambah

kecelakaan

kedok mask, guise, cover. ber-

keharusan

necessity,

requirement, imperative,
must.
kehausan suffer thirst, be thirsty
kehendak wish, desire.
keheningan

clarity,

stillness,

purity,
silence,

quietness.
keheranan wonder, miracle, be
amazed.
kehilangan suffer from a loss,
loss.

kehukuman

legal, juridical.

kehutanan

forestry,
kejut

feminine,

frightened,
startled.

motherly.
keimaman

vocation,

trade.

silviculture.
keibu - ibuan

kejuruan vocational,

scared,
kejut-an

jolt,

shock.
Catholic

kekacauan

priesthood.

confusion,

disorder.

keindividuan

individuality.

keistimewaan

peculiarity,

peculiar feature, special


treatment, s.t. better than
the normal.

kekal

eternal,

everlasting,

durable, lasting.
kekalapan

confusion,

bewilderment.
kekalutan confusion.

kejadian incident,

event,

occurrence.

kekanak - kanakan

puerile,

childish.

kejahatan 1 evil, wickedness. 2


felony, misdeed, crime.
kejaksaan judiciary.

kekandasan

failure.

kekang bridle, reins, restraint,


curb.

kejam cruel, brutal

kekar solid, firm (body, etc.)

kejang stiff

kekasih

kejar

kekekalan constancy, durability.

compete, pursuing of.

kejauhan distance, distant place,


too far.
kejayaan glory, fame, prosperity,
wealth.
keji

despicable,

shameful,

kejiwaan spiritual,

psychic,

psychological.
kejora morning star.
cheese.

kekeliruan

error, mistake.

kekentalan

viscosity,

thick

consistency.
kekenyangan

contemptible (deed).

keju

beloved, sweetheart.

satiation,

too

full, overly full.


kekerabatan

kinship,

(Ling.)

genetic relationship.
kekhilafan

mistake,

error,

slip.
keju-kacang

peanut butter.

kekocakan hilarity, smartness.

kekompakan

harmony,

solidarity,

kelengahan

togetherness,

cohesiveness.
kekunoan

inattentiveness, idleness.
kelereng marbles

conservatism,

kelezatan taste,

antiquity.

kelicikan cunning,

difference, deviation,

aberration,
kelak

enjoyment,

pleasure.

kelabu gray, ash colored.


kelainan

neglectfulness,

ability

anomaly,

to

wiliness,
twist

words.

artifice, scheme.

disorder.

kelihatan visible, in sight.

later

keliling

circumference,

area

kelakara joke, jest, wisecrack.

around.

kelakuan deed,

surroundings. ber-keliling

act,

behavior,

demeanor.
kelam dull,

go around.

overcast,

dark,

kelincahan liveliness, friskiness,

obscure

agility.

kelambu mosquito net.


kelamin

kelinci rabbit,

pair, couple (male and

pig.

impudence,

kelingking

insolence.
kelapa coconut.

kelapa-gading
with

yellow-

colored

hull.

kelapa-

copra.

desicated coconut.
kelaparan
kelas

little

pinkie.

coconut
kering

hunger,

kelinci-

kelinci-percobaan guinea

presumption,

effrontery,

hare.

hutan black-naped hare.

female), sex, gender.


kelancangan

periphery.

famine,

finger,

kelingking-kaki

little toe.
kelip

1. kelip-kelip 1) firefly. 2)
spangles,

sequins.

3)

flicker. ber-kelip 1) blink.


2)

twinkle,

glitter

(of

spangled things). 2. a

starvation, be famished.

coin valued at five cents

class, classroom, grade.

(in the colonial period).

keledai donkey, ass.


kelelakian masculinity.

keliru 1 wrong, erroneous. 2 be


mistaken,
mistake.

make

kelojotan convulse,

writhin

in

pain.

comforting,

familiarity.

kelok curve, bend, turn.


kelola manage

(a

kemanusiaan

business,

etc.), carry out, execute


(a job, etc.).
kelompok

group,

cluster,

humanity, being

a human, human nature,


humanism.
kemarahan

category.
keluar

kemanjaan

fury,

anger,

wrath, very angry.


kemarau dray (of a season or

go or come out, exit,


leave, go off (the track),
turn out to be.

the hold of a boat after


bailing), dry season.
kemari come here.

keluarga family, relative, (Biol.)


genus

kemarin yerterday
kemas orderly, well kept (of a

kelucuan humor,

joking,

cuteness.

house,

etc.),

crated,

boxed.

keluh sigh, moan, complaint.

kemasakan

kelupaan forget

kemasyarakatan social.

s.t.,

forgetfulness.
kemacetan

kemasyhuran

jamming,

stagnation,

sticking,
stoppage,

shutdown, traffic jam.


kemah tent,

camp,

awning

struck

by

disaster or bad luck.


robbed,

theft,

ability, capability,

prosperity.

return, revert to, once

change (of money ).


breed

(of

kembar

twin,

in

duplicate,

identical, match, twin.


kembung filled with air, puffed

robbery.
kemampuan

kembali

germs, etc. ).

kemalangan bad luck, calamity,

kemalingan

kemauan kemauan

kembang flower,

prosperity.

distress,

fame, renown.

again, you are welcome,

aboard ship.
kemakmuran

maturity.

up, puffing
kemegahan

greatness,

glory.
kemekaran

efflorescence.

kemenakan

nephew, niece.

kemenangan

victory.

kenang kenangan souvenir,

kemerdekaan

freedom, liberty,

independence.
kemerduan

of

voice.

fond

memories.
kenapa why, what happened to.

kemesraan

absorption,
feeling

of

kencan date, appointment.

being

intimate.
kemilau

memento,

remembrances,

sweetness

love,

keepsake,

kencana ( Lit.) gold.


kencang fast, quick, speedy.

sheen, shiny, shining

kencing

urine,

urinate.

(of metal, jewel, velvet,

kencing-batu

kidney

moon, etc.).

stone.

kencing-darah

kemiliteran

military.

blood

kemiringan

declivity, slope.

kencing-gula/manis

kemiskinan

proverty,

diabetes. kencing-nanah

destitution.
kemolekan

the

urine.

gonorrhea.

loveliness,

kendala

beauty.

constraint, obstacle.

kendali reins.

kemudi steering wheel

kendang small

kemudian afterwards, later, then.


kemuliaan

in

magnificence,

pomp, glory.

drum

covered

with leather at each end


kendaraan

vehicle, mount.

kendati although

kemunduran decline,decrease

kendur slack (of rope, business),

kemurnian purity, genuineness

loose, flabby, not trim (of

kena

body)

be

touched

adversely,

struck, hit, or affected by

kenek assistent to a driver.

s.t. unpleasant, come into

kenekadan

determination.

contact with, hit s.t, be

kenikmatan

bliss,

subject to, fit, be the right

enjoyment,

thing, be on the mark,

amenity

(Coll., Java) be allowed.


kenal know,

be

familiar,

acquainted with.

be

comfort,

kening brow, forehead, eyebrow.

kental thick (of syrup), strong (of


coffee),

close

(of

friendships ).

kepekatan
concentration,

density,

darkness.

kentang potato.

kepelbagaian

kentong

kependekan

sound of a gong,

gong.
kentongan

thickness,

diversity.
abbreviation,

shortness, too short.


drum

made

from

kepengurusan management,

bamboo or wood which is

leadership

struck to sound an alarm.

organization).

kentut flatus, stomach gas, fart.


kenyal tough, rubbery (of meat,

interest.
keperawanan virginity.

etc.).

kepergian
freshness,

fit

feeling, pleasure.
kenyang satisfied,

sated,

kepala head, brain, leader, chief


executive.

keperwiraan

emotion,

being moved.
keping chip, fragment
kepingin desire, want strongly.

inadequate.

kepingin-tahu

cleverness,

skill.
too long, length,

duration, continuation.

cleverness,

skill.
kepiting crab.

kepasifan passivity, inaction.

kepleset slip.

kepastian certainty,

kepompong

assurance,

curious,

eager to know.
kepintaran

kepekaan sensitivity.

heroism.

kepingan fragment.

kepalang insufficient,

for sure.

trip,

journey, going, passing,

kepiluan sadness,

kepahlawanan heroism.

kepanjangan

departure,

death.

saturated.

kepandaian

an

kepentingan importance, (self-)

etc.), elastic (of fibers,


kenyamanan

(of

cocoon,

chrysalis, pupa.
keponakan

nephew, niece.

kepongahan

conceit,

arrogance.

keprajuritan military, heroism.

clothes

hamper.

kepulangan

keranjang

sampah

action of going

back.

wastebasket.

kepulauan

archipelago.

keranjingan possessed (by bad

kepundan lava, crater.

spirit, etc.), mania, have a

kepura - puraan dissimilation,

mania for s.t.

pretense.

kerap often, frequently

kepurbakalaan archaeological.

kerapatandensity.

kepustakaan

kerapuhan fragility, brittleness,

literature,

documents, bibliography.
keputrian

women's

affairs,

womanhood.
kerabat

crispness.
keras hard (not soft), (Phys.)
solid

relative, family.

state,

tight,

not

flexible, taut, strong, hard

keradikalan

radicalism.

(with effort), loud (voice,

keragaman

variety,

etc.)

diversity.

keraton

palace, esp. of a Java

keraguan hesitancy, doubt.

ruler.

kerah corvee, collar.

having to do with the

kerajaan empire,

kingdom,

royal.
democracy,

rule, populist.

derrick
(Ling.)

train.

per-kereta-apian

railway affairs

skeleton, framework,

design, plan.
keranjang-pakaian

kerendahan too short, lowness.


kereta carriage, cart. kereta-api

contamination.

keranjang k.o.

small-

a man).

keran tap, faucet, spigot, crane,

kerangka

stunted,

keren impressive, handsome (of

ceramics.

confusion,

kerdil dwarf,
minded.

keramat sacred, holy

kerancuan

court.
kerbau water buffalo

kerakyatan

keramik

ke-keraton-an

kerikil pebble, gravel.


kerinduan

basket.

longing,

yearning,

(Coll.) favorite.
kering dry, dried off or up, crispy.

keringanan

lightness,

relief,

dispensation.

kesal

fed up, dejected, piqued,


peevish, cross.

keringat sweat, perspiration.

kesalahfahaman

keripik crispy chips (of banana,


potato, tempeh, etc.).
keriput wrinkled
keris

k.o. wavy double-bladed


dagger.

keriting
kerja

occupation,

job,

activity
kerjasama

piety.

kesamaan

sameness,

similarity.

cooperation.

hollow,

achieved,

accomplished.
kesan impression, trace.
kesanggupan

keropos porous,

spongy,

rotten,

capability,

performance,

rarefied

(gas).
kerosin

kesalehan

kesampaian

curly, kinky (of hair).

work,

misunderstanding.

to do s.t.
kesat stiff, rough, rough and dry
(of skin), shaggy, hairy.

kerosene.

kesatria

noble (caste), knight,

kersen cherry.

acting

Kertas paper

qualities.

kerucut

cone

kerudung veil.

kesatuan (Mil.)
kerudung-lampu

lampshade.
(of

face),

restless, snoring.
kerukunan

noble

unit,

totality,

love,

pity,

sorrow,

affection,

darling,

favorite.
kesederhanaan simplicity.

harmony,

kesediaan

concord.

readiness,

willingness.

kerumun swarm over, cluster


arround,

with

unity, oneness.
kesayangan

keruh turbid, muddy, disturbed,


clouded

readiness

throng,

mill

kesedihan

sorrow,

sadness.

about, assemble, come

kesegaran freshness, health.

together.

kesejahteraan prosperity, safety.

kerumun-an

throng, crowd, mob.

Kesejatian
genuineness.

authenticity,

kesejukan cold, coolness, numb


with cold.
keselamatan

kesepakatan

agreement

reached.
safety,

kesepian solitude,

salvation.

deserted,

loneliness,
lonely,

keseluruhan

totality, whole.

kesembuhan

recovery.

keserakahan greed.

kesemestaan

totality.

keseriusan seriousness.

kesempatan

opportunity,

occasion.
mindedness, being hardshortage,

too

narrow.

kesetanan possessed.
kesetiaan loyalty, allegiance.
kesetrum get

shock

perfection,

completeness.

preparedness.
kesimpulan conclusion.

happiness,

contentment,

readiness,

kesialan bad luck.

kesemuaan totality.
kesenangan

(from

electricity).
kesiagaan

kesempurnaan

pleasure,

favorite.

kesinisan

sarcasm,

kesenduan sadness.

scorn,

cynicism.
kesombongan

kesendirian aloneness, solitude.


kesengajaan

quiet.

kesetia-kawanan solidarity

kesempitan narrowness, narrowpressed,

(too)

arrogance,

conceited.
kesopanan good manners, polite

deliberateness,

doing s.t. on purpose.


kesenggangan leisureliness,
leisure.

behavior.
kestabilan stability.
kesterilan sterility.
kesturi musk, civet.

kesengitan acrimony, fierceness.

kesuburan fertility, prosperity.

kesengsaraan misery, suffering,

kesucian purity,

torment.
kesenjangan
discrepancy.
kesenyapan silence..

chastity,

holiness.
asymmetry,

kesukacitaan

joy,

being glad.

state

of

kesukaran

difficulty,

have

hardship,

difficulties,

ketahuan be

suffer

hardship.

faound

detected.
ketajaman too sharp, sharpness,

kesukarelaan volunteering.

acuteness.

kesuksesan success.

ketakaburan arrogance.

kesulitan difficulty, trouble.

ketakhyulan

kesultanan sultanate.
kesumpekan

of

ketakjuban

thought, feeling of being


troubled.
truth,

amazement.

sincerity,
in

all

seriousness, earnestly.
loneliness,

ketamakan

greed.

ketambahan

have s.t. added

to it.
ketampanan handsomeness.

flexibility,

ketampilan

sociability.
vagueness,

ketan sticky or glutinous rice.

indistinctness, dullness.

ketan-hitam black sticky

kesusahan difficulty, worry, grief,


in

trouble,

rice with grated coconut.

decency,

integrity, honesty.
ketangkap

martyrdom.

ketangkasan

firmness,

determination.
ketagihan addiction,addicted

Coll.)

seized,

arrested.

ketaatan loyalty, fidelity.


ketabahan

sticky

ketangguhan strength, tenacity,

morality.
kesyahidan

ketan-urap

ketandusan barrenness.

kesusasteraan literature.
ethnics,

rice.

have

difficulties.
kesusilaan

appearance,

presence.

kesuraman

be

anxiety,

frightened, anxious.

quiet,

solitude, feel lonely.


kesupelan

in

astonishment,

ketakutan fear,

seriousness,
kesunyian

belief

supertitions.

confusion

kesungguhan

out,

dexterity.
ketapel

to,

(Coll.) crave for.


ketahanan tenacity, endurance.

adroitness, skill,

catapult,

slingshot,

sling to catch

landing

planes.
ketarik ( Coll.) drawn, attracted.

ketat

tight(of

top

on

bottle,

keteledoran

negligence,

clothes, ring, embrace,

carelessness,

etc.),

(payment, etc. ).

firm,

binding

( contract, etc.), strict.


ketawa laugh.

ketelitian carefulness.

ketawa-cekikikan

giggle.

ketenangan

calm

and

quiet,

composure.

ketawakalan

attitude

of

resignation.

ketenaran

noise,

ketenggangan

calm,

quietness,

shelter, shade, sheltered,


shaded.

ketengikan

ketegakan uprightness.

rancidity,

(Coll.)

military,

military

forces.

ketegangan strained situation,


strain,

consideration.

spitefulness.
ketentaraan

tension,

popularity,

fame.

ketebalan thickness.
keteduhan

default

stress,

suspense.

ketenteraman calm, tranquillity.


ketentuan certainty, stipulation,
determinate,

ketegaranobstinancy, rigidity.
ketegasan

firmness,

clear,

certain.
ketepatan happen

to

be,

resoluteness, clearness,

coincidentally,

accuracy,

explicitness, explanation.

exactness,

precision,

keteguhan

firmness,

strength,

dependability.
2 perseverance.
sweet

keterangan
explanation,

ketela-manis
potato,

waktu

punctuality.

ketekunan diligence, application.


ketela yams,

ketepatan

other

information,
official

statement.
ketergantungan dependence.

starchy root crops, ketela

keterikan extreme heat (of sun).

pahung/kayu cassava.

keterjalan steepness.

ketelanjangan

nakedness,

nudity.
ketelatan tardiness.
ketelatenan patience.

keterlaluan excessive, far too


much.
ketertiban orderliness, law and
order, correct conduct.

ketertinggalan fact of having


fallen behind.
ketertutupan

ketinggian

(Coll.) too high,

very high, elevated place

reticence,

(podium, plateau, etc.),

closedness.

altitude, height, boastful.

keterusanketerusan

ketolongan

ketetapan decision,

firmness,

helped, can be

helped.

determination, constancy,

ketombe dandruff.

steadiness.

ketrampilan

keteter keteteran

fall

or

lag

behind, unable to keep

skill, know-how.

ketua chairman,

elder,

moderator.

up, left behind, be on the

ketua-tuaan

verge of defeat, in chaos,

ketuban fetal membrane.

dispersed, disordered.

ketuhanan

ketiada-mampuan

condition

of inability to achieve or
do s.t.

elderly, oldish.
divinity, deity.

ketuk knock,
ketukan

knock, tapping sound,

rap, blow, beat.

ketiak armpit.

ketularan infected,

ketiduran slumber,

bed,

oversleep, doze off.

contaminated.
ketulusan honesty,

ketika point in time, moment,

ketumbar coriander.

time),

ketumpahan

se-ketika

an

instant, for a moment.

have s.t. spilled

on it.

k.o. bird, a bulbul.

ketimpangan

sincerity,

integrity.

when (at a certain point in

ketilang

chief,

ketumpulan

imbalance,

bluntness,

dullness.

lameness, partiality, one-

ketunakaryaan unemployment.

sidedness.

ketunanetraan blindness.

ketimuran eastern, Asian.


ketinggalan
left

remainder,
out,

ketunggalan
be

inadvertently

ommited, be left behind.

left

alone,

singleness, oneness.
keturunan

decline,

descent, offspring, scion,

generation,

inherit,

kewaspadaan

possessed, seized.

allertness, caution.

keuangan finances, things having

kewaswasan

to do with money.

kewenangan

superiority,
unique

thing or phenomenon.
keuntungan

profit, luck,

keusangan

keusangan

kewibawaan

authority.

kewijayaan

victory.

kewiraswastaan
entrepreneurship.
keyakinan

keusilan annoyance,

conviction, firm

belief.

aughtiness.
keutamaan

competence,

authority.

specal quality.
keunikan uniqueness,

anxiety,

uneasiness.

keuletan tenacity, erseverance.


keunggulan

vigilance,

khalayak creature, the public.


superiority,

khas

special,

exclusive,
use,

excellence,

virtue,

private

decency,

moral

specific to s.t.

excellence.

for

special,

khasiat special quality or virtue,

keutuhan totality, wholeness.

merit, peculiar property.

kewafatan

death, demise.

kewajaran

fittingness.

Kewajiban

obigation, duty.

khatulistiwa

kewalahan

at a loss what

khayal fancy, vision, imagination,

to

do

(because

khatib preacher at the mosque,


a mosque official.

of

equator.

imaginary.

deluge of work, in the

khayalan fantasy.

face of a superior enemy,

khianat

etc.), be snowed under,


overhelmed (by a task, a
person),

unable

betrayal,

treacherous.
khilaf wrong,

to

commit

handle.

erroneous,
an

error.

mistake, error, slip.

kewarganegaraan
civics

treason,

(as

school ).

citizenship,

khotbah sermon.

subject

khusus

in

special, different from


others, specifically for.

khusyu,

khusyuk

devout,

kilap

shine, gloss, shee, luster.

devoted, humble before

kilat

flash of lightning, shine,

God,

engrossed

in,

gleam, sheen, done in a

deeply absorbed in.


kiamat Judgement

flash (in set expressions).


day,

kilau

doomsday, end of world,


disaster.
kias

kilogram kilogram.

analogical

kilometer kilometer,

reasoning, allusion, hint.


kiasan figure of speech, allegory,
metaphor,

analogy,

criticism

by

indirect

reference

or

analogy,

speedometer.
kilowat kilowatt.
kimia chemistry.
kimiawi

kincir spool,

kincir-air

stiff, cramped (of neck,

windmill, propeller.

kincir-angin

limbs, etc.), trick, secret,

king

( Crd.) king.

meng-kiat shuffle cards.

kini

now, nowadays.

kios

kiosk.

chirp,

twitter,

swindled.

kios-buku

bookstall.
kira-kira approximately, about,

left-handed.

si-kidal

around,

southpaw.

estimate,

perhaps, do you thing,

kijang k.o. small antelope, brand

probably,

name for k.o. jeep.

kikis

reel.

waterwheel.

warble, chatter, ter-kicau

kikir

chemical.

lesson, moral.

kicau ber-kicau

kidal

shine,

kilogram, kilometer.

comparison,

analogy,

kiat

reflected

glare.
kilo

simile,

luster,

reasonable,

within reason.

file, rasp, kikir-an filings,

kiri

left,

(Naut.)

port,

stingy, tightfisted.

command to driver to pull

scraped.

over to let passenger out,

kikisan ( Geol.) alluvium, what


has

piled

up

erosion.
kikuk clumsy, awkward.

from

leftist, awkward
kirim

kirim-salam/tabik
greetings or regards.

send

kiriman

shipment, consigment,

kloset water closet, toilet bowl.

s.t. sent, missive, missile,

klub

item left for safekeeping,

koalisi coalition.

rain or some other natural

kobah large drum.

phenomena which comes

kobakan small

out of season.
we

are
(including

addressed),

person

in

the

our,

us,

tossed

in

game,

puddle, wallow.
kobar flaming, in flames (forest,

(Coll.) I (somewhat more


kitab

hole

ground into which coins

kismis raisin.
kita

club, clubhouse.

etc.).

humble than aku/gua).

kobaran the raging.

(Lit.) book, holy book,

koboi cowboy, acting big.

partition

kocak hilarious, amusing, smart,

in

cow's

stomach.
klakson

classy, dashing, proud,

( Auto.) horn.

arrogant.

klarifikasi clarification.

kocek pocket in clothes.

klarinet

kocok meng-(k)ocok shake, mix

clarinet.

klausa ( Ling.) clause.


klenik secret

s.t, mix, stir (egg, dough),

mystical

or

shuffle (cards), rub hard,

magical practices of a
questionable

nature.

incite s.o. to do s.t.


kode

code. kode-etik code of

klenik-klenikan

ethics.

charlatanism.

code.

klenteng China temple, pagoda.

kodok frog.

klien

kodrat (Islam)

client, customer.

klimaks

climax.

klimatologi

climatology.

nature),

God's
nature

character.
koin

( Coll.) coin.

klinik clinic.

kokain cocaine.

klinis clinical.

koki

klorin chlorine.

zip

omnipotence, power (of

klimis smooth, shiny, oily (of


hair).

kode-pos

( Coll.) cook, chef.

or

koko

term

of

address

or

reference for o.'s elder


brother.

commander,

commandant.
komandemen

kokpit ( Av.) cockpit.

commandment.

komando command,

koktil cocktail.
kol

komandan

area

military

cabbage,

kol-kembang

cauliflower.
kolaburasi

jurisdiction,

military command (to do


s.t. ).

collaboration,

kolak sweet compote made of

komedi comedy, theater, komidikuda circus, komidi-putar

starchy fruits (cassava,

merry-go-round.

bananas, etc.), stewed in

komentar commentary.

coconut milk and sugar,

komentator

kolam pond,

pool,

kolam-air

water reservoir, kolam(be)renang


pool.

swimming
kolam-kaca

aquarium, tank.
koleksi collection

commentator.

komersial commercial.
komersialisasi
commercialization.
komet comet.
komik clown, humorist, comic,
comics.

kolektif collective.

komisariat

office

kolesterol cholesterol.

commissioner,

kolik

headquarters.

bacterial infection, colic.

kolonel colonel, (Navy) Captain.


kolong space underneath s.t. (a
house, table, sky, etc.),
pit (as in mine).
kolonial

colonization.

kolosal colossal.
conservative.
koma coma, comma.

police

superintendent.
komisi commision, commitee (in
inspect,

investigate,

old-fashion,

the

komisaris commissioner,

komisi

koloniscolonist.

kolot

of

parliament, etc.). meng-

colonial.

kolonisasi

of

on a sale, tip, brible.


komisioner

traditional,

commission

commission

agent.
komite committee.
komitmen commitment.

komoditi commodity,

raw

konotasi connotation.

materials as an item of

konsekuen

consistent.

trade.

konsekuensi

consistency,

komodo an island of the Lesser


Sundas,
dragon

the
found

consequences.

komodo

konseling counseling.

on

konselor counselor.

this

island.

konsensus

consensus.

konsentrasi

concentration.

cohesive (of a group),

konsentrat

concentrate.

unified.

konsep.draft,

kompak

kompas

compact,

dense,

compass.

2.

blackmail.
kompensasi

compensation.

kompeten competent.
kompetensi

competence.

rough

copy,

konsepsi concept, notion,


idea.
konsepsional

conceptual.

konseptor

conceiver,

drafter (of a plan ).

kompetisi competition.

konseptual

conceptual.

kompleksitas

complexity.

konseptualisasi

komplikasi

complication.

komponen

component.

konser concert, concerto.

komposisi

composition.

konsisten consistent.

kompromi

compromise.

konsistensi

conceptualization.

consistency.

komputer computer.

konsonan consonant.

komunikasi

communication.

konspirasi

conspiracy.

komunikatif

communicative.

konstipasi

constipation.

konfigurasi

configuration.

konstituante

constituent

konfirmasi

confirmation.

konflik conflict.
kongkalikong

konstitusi constituation.
intrigue,

connivance with s.o. in


power to get a favor.
konglomerat

assembly.

conglomerate.

kongres congress, convention.

konstitusional

/konstitusionil/

constitutional.
konstruksi

construction.

konstruktif

constructive.

konsul consul, consultation.

konsulat consulate.

kontroversi

controversy.

konsulen consultant.

kontroversial

controversial.

konsuler consular (affairs).

konveksi convection.

konsultan consultant.

konvergen

convergent.

konsumen

konvergensi

convergence.

consumer.

konsumerisme consumerism.

konvoi convoy.

konsumsi consumption,

konyol foolish, inviting, problem

refresments.

onto o.s, constant bad

konsumtif consumptive.
kontak

luck, incompetent, not up

contact,light
ignition,

switch,

short

circuit,

electric shock.
kontaminasi
kontan cash,
moment,

that
flatly

very

denying

s.t.
kontemporer

koordinasi

coordination.

koordinat coordinate.

contamination.
at

to snuff.

koordinator coordinator.
kopi

kopra copra.
koral

contemporary.

coffee, copy, draft.


coral.

korban sacrifice, (Islam) religious

kontes contest.

offering,

kontestan contestant, candidate

made at rites celebrating

(in election ).
kontra contra.

the

offering

idul adha, victims.


koreksi correction.

kontradiksi

contradiction.

korelasi

kontradiktif

contradictory.

koreografer

choreographer.

koreografi

choreography.

koresponden

correspondent.

kontraksi ( Fin.) contraction (of


money supply ).
kontraktor
kontras

contractor.

contrast.

kontrasepsi

contraception.

kontribusi

contribution,

donation.
kontrol control, supervision, trip
supervisor, control.

koridor

correlation.

corridor.

kortsleting

short

circuit,

(Coll.) misunderstand e.o.


korupsi

corruption, graft.

kosakata vocabulary, glossary.


kosmetik cosmetics.

kosong

empty,

blank,

(Crd)

kota

zero,

void

suit,

kristenisasi
kristus Christ.

unoccupied, hole, empty

kriteria criteria.

space.

kriterium criterion.

city, town, fort.

kota-an

urbane, from the city.


kotak box,

kritik

criticism, critical.

kritikal critical.

compartment,

cubicle,

drawer,

kritikus
kritis

boxshaped section of a

kotor

Christianization.

critic.

critical,

serious

patient, situation).

garden divided into beds,

kriya

of paddy fields, etc.

kriyawan male salesclerk.

dirty, soiled, filthy, dirty,

kriyawati female slaesclerk.

vile, filthy (words, etc.),

kronik chronicle.

gross (of income, profits).

kronis chronic.

kotoran

feces, dung, manure,

muck, waste. 3 impurity.


koyakan tear, rip, rent.

kronologi chronology.
kronologis

chronological.

down by a calamity.

kreatif creative.

kualifikasi
creativity.

qualification,

limitation,

kreator creator.
kredibilitas

skill.

kualat accursed, damned, struck

kreasi creation.
kreativitas

(of

qualification,

fitness, eligibility
(

Fin.)

credibility.

kualitas

quality.

kualitatif qualitative.

kredit credit.

kuantitas quantity.

kriminal criminal (law, ast, etc.).

kuantitatif quantitative.

kriminalitas

kuartal a period of three months.

/kriminalitet/

criminality.
kriminologi

criminology.

kuartal-an

quarterly

examination, s.t. to mark

krisis crisis.

the beginning of a three

kristal crystal.

month period.

kristalisasi
kristen Christian

crystallization.

kuas

small brush for painting,


writing,

shaving

brush,

applicator, k.o. lemonade.


kuasa power,

of

100

kilograms.
kuis

might, authority

meng-kuis(kan) kick s.t.


aside, scratch the earth

given to s.o, capable,

(of a chicken, etc.),

able, powerful, dominate,

up (a fire),. quiz.

take

charge,

command,

kuat

kuintal measure

be

in

master

(a

kuku

stir

fingernail, toenail, claw,


s.t. like a claw, hoof.

language, a raging fire,

kuliah university lecture.

etc.), have control over

kulit

skin, hide, leather, (tree)

(o.'s feelings).

bark, peel, husk, shell,

strong, powerful, sturdy,

crust,

forceful

magazine).

fervent

(personality),
(believer,

etc.),

be able to, loud (of voice,


noise ).
apprehensive

about.
kubah dome, vault, cupola, (Mil.)
turret.

kumbang bumblebee,

beetle,

meng-kumbang buzz.

kubis cabbage.

kumis-kucing

a herb the leaves of


which

have

diuretic

properties.
the

laundry,

crush, grind, mash.


d'etat.

kumparan

spool, reel, coil,

bobbin.

kucing cat, a feline.


kudeta coup

kulkas refrigerator, icebox.

kumis mustache,

do

(of

black (color of animal).

kuatir afraid,

kucek rub,

cover

kumpulan
meng-

kudeta carry out a coup

collection,

horde,

drove, herd (of cattle),


(Coll.) association.

d'etat.

kumuh dirty, vile, base, low.

kue

cooky, cake.

kumulasi cumulation.

kuil

temple or shrine currently

kumur ber-kumur

rinse

the

used by practicing Indian

mouth. ber-kumur-kumur

Hindus.

gargle.

kunang-kunang firefly,

kurang less,

glowworm.

s.t,

kuning yellow.

kuning-gading
colored,

kunign-

not...enough,

milt.
kurcaci Brownie Scout, gnome,

kepodang canary yellow.

kuning-mas

being.

golden.

kuning-telur

egg

yolk.

kurfa

small

supernatural

curve.

kuning-an brass.

kurikuler curricular.

ancient,

kurikulumcurriculum.

old-fashioned,

dated.
kunyah

kurir

meng-kunyah

chew,

courier.

kurkuma turmeric, saffron.

masticate, digest (advice,

kurma date palm, dates.

kursi

problem,

etc.)

kunyahan cud.

chair, (official) position,


seat (in parliament), see

kunyit turmeric.

AYAT.

kuota quota.

kursus course

kupas remove peel or shells,


strip

s.o.

(of

clothes),

kuping-gajah

university system.
kurun century,
kurung

time

cage, prison, (Naut.)


cabin,

butterfly. kupu-

kupu-malam prostitute.

era.

frame.

elephant ear.
kupu-kupu

study),

outside of the college or

anthurium, caladium, k.o.


cookie in the shape of an

(of

nondegree course offered

analyze (a problem ).
kuping ear.

not

quite, do not quite, (Med.)

cream

colored.

kuno

minus,

less, until (of time), lack

kunci key, lock,


ivory

decrease,

parenttheis,

brackets.
kurus thin,

kura-kura turtle.

emaciated,

lean,

meager, barren, sterile


(land ).
kusam dull, lusterless, dim, dull
(of light), pallid (of face ).
kusir

coachman.

kutak-katik

tinkering

working

on

with,
various

kutuk curse, malediction, bane.


kwaci

things, mixing into other


people's things.
kutikula
kutu

cuticle.

salted dried watermelon


seeds eaten as a snack.

kwalitas

see KUALITAS.

kwartal see KUARTAL.

louse, name for fleas,

kwas

ticks, and other insects

kwitansi

which infest people or

kwt.

[ kawat] wire, cable.

animals.

kyahi

/kyai/ see KIAI.

kutub pole.

see KUAS 1.
receipt.

kyakya see KIA-KIA 2.

lahir

L
laba

outward, worldy, material,


come into being, be born.
profit, benefit, gain.

lahiriah
lain

label

label.

labil

labile, changing,

besides, not including.


usual marrying age).

labirin labyrinth, inner ear.


laboratory.

labrak beating. labrak-an


attack, thrashing.
vegetable marrow,

gourd for carrying water.


lacak

fast, quick, rapid, rate.

laki

man, male

laknat curse, malediction,


anathema.
laksamana
laksana

great quantity.
black or white pepper.

lagak attitude, manner,

lagi

laktosa lactose.
lalai

careless,

lalap

dish of raw vegetables


and a spicy sauce.

(with negatives) any


more, any longer, more,
else, other, as well (as),
be in the process of.
lagu

lalat

melody, tune, song, way,


manner, intonation.

lahan land, terrain, area, soil.


lahap ravenous, gluttonous.

a fly, lalat-hijau
bluebottle.

again, still, further, still


(when it shoul not be so),

quality, characteristic,

laktasi lactation.

behavior, mannerism,
bluff.

admiral.

like, resembling.

drag slightly (of anchor),


trace, track, abundant, in

lada

laju

gourd, squash, flask.

labu-air

other, another, different,

lajang remain unmarried (past

unstable.
laboratorium

external, extrinsic,

physical, material.

laba-laba spider.

labu

external, extrinsic,

lalu

pass, past, last, then.

lama

long (of duration), old,


long standing.

lamar ask for the hand of,


propose marriage to s.o,
apply for (a job ).
lamaran (marriage) proposal,
application.

lamban languid, inolent, clumsy,

langgan ber-langgan-an

awkward, ungainly.

be(come) a customer of

lambang sign, symbol.


lambat slow-moving, leisurely.

(a store), subscribe to.


langganan

customer,

lambat-laun gradually, in

client, (regular)

the long run, finall,

subscriber.

sooner or later, late.


lambat-laun

gradually, in the

langgeng eternal, imperishable.


langit sky, the heavens.

long run, finally, sooner

langka scarce, rare.

or later.

langkah

lampau past.
lampion paper lantern.

step, stride, step,

action, measure.
langsing slim, slender, slvelte,

lampiran enclosure, attachment,

(Coll.) me-langsing go

appendix, annex,

back and forth, go up and

supplement.

down, loud (of sound).

lampu lamp, light.

langsung direct, straight,

lamunan fantasy, daydream,

immediately,

speculation.

straightaway, ber-

lancar fast, swit (of vessels,

langsung go on, take

cars, etc.), fluent, smooth


(of discussions, etc.), pe-

place.
lanjut advanced, long, detailed,

lancar girder.
lancip sharp and pointed,
(Math.) acute.
landai slope slightly (of hollocks,

continue, continued.
lantai floor
lantik install, inaugurate.
laos

etc.). landai-an hilt of a


kris.
landak porcupine. landak-laut

ginger family.
lap

free, unoccupied, roomy.


lapangan field, square, sphere,

landasan base, anvil.


landskap ( Coll.) scenery.

towel, rag.

lapang open, wide, spacious,

sea urchin.
landas base, substratum.

galingale, aplant of the

range (of activity ).


lapar

hungry, hunger.

lapis
lapor

layer, lining, row, (Geol.)

larut

stratum, in layers.

larut-an (Chem.) solution,

report.

protracted

laporan

report, occount,

latar

statement.
lapuk moldy, putrefied,

lara

background, backdrop.
lateks latex.
laten

latent.

decayed (of wood, etc.),

latih

accustomed, wont.

weakened, obsolete, out-

laut

sea, ocean.

of-date (regulation, etc. ).

lawak joke, jest, gag, pelawak

ill, sick, painful.

comedian
lawan opponent, adversary,

interdict.

rival, enemy, foe, (Leg.)

larangan prohibition, ban,

lari

yard, surface, plane,

mildewed, rotten,

larang forbid, prohibit, ban,

laras

soluble, fused, dissolved,

respondent, the contrary,

interdiction, embargo,

the opposite, against,

(Ling.) prohibitive.

versus.

pitch, key, scale,

lawas long (time), old.

harmonym, harmonious,

layak

proper, suitable,

barrel (of rifle, cannon,

reasonable, fair (price),

etc.), classifier for rifles,

like.

straight and cylindrical.

layang kite.

run, escape, leave.

layar

sail, screen (TV or

laring ( Anat.) larynx.

movie), blind, shade (of

laringektomi

window, door

laris

laryngectomy.

popular, in demand,

layat

selling well, the first item


sold in a work day,

condolence.
layu

throught to stimulate later


sales, s.t. that sells well,
laron

make a visit of
withered, faded, wilted (of
flowers), weak, pale.

lazim

usual, customary,

best seller.

common, compulsry,

flying white ant.

obligatory.
lebah bee.

lebam sound made by a falling

lebar
lebat

lebih

legislatif legislative.

object. /le`bam/ k.o. small

legitimasi legitimation.

edible fish.

leher

broad, wide, extensive,

leher-botol neck of bottle.

width, breadht.

leher-rahim cervix.

luxuriant, dense (of fruit

lejit

dash, increase suddenly,

heavy (of rain ).

skyrocket.

more, more than.

lekak-lekuk

lecet
leci

remainder.

lekas

fast, switft, quick, soon.

smelted, dissolved,

lekat

sticky, stick.

melted, melt, fuse,

lekuk hollow (in the cheeks),


concavity.

disheveled, unkempt,

lekukan

crumpled (of paper, etc.).

lelah

chafed, blister (on foot,

dent, indentation.

tired, weary, worn-out,


exhausted.

etc.), scratched.

lelaki

the lychee fruit and tree.

lelang auction.

ledak explode (of a bomb, etc.),

legal

bumpy (of road,

ground).

destroy, wipe out, merge.


lecek

me-lejit run off, make a

on trees, hair, etc.),

lebihan excess, surplus,


lebur

neck. leher-baju collar.

man, male.

lelap

sound asleep.

erupt (of a volcano),

lele

k.o. freshwater catfish.

break out, burst out, ( Sl.)

leluasa free, unhampered,

become a sensation.

unimpeded, lavish,

legal.

generous, liberal (in

legalisasi legalization.
legalisir

legalize.

giving ).
lelucon joke, jest, spoof, farce.

legalistis legalistic.

leluhur ancestors, forefathers.

legalitas legality.

lem

legasi legation.

lemah weak (of body, argument,

legenda

legend, myth, legend

(on maps, etc. ).


legendaris

legendary.

glue.
etc.), low (of battery),
fading (of radio). 2 (Ling.)
unstressed (of syllable).

lemak fat, grease, greasy

lemparan a pitch, toss, throw.

lemari cupboard, wardrobe,

lencana

case. lemari-arsip filing


cabinet. lemari-besi safe.
lemas limp, faint, languid,
supple, pliant, flexible.
lembab damp, moist, humid, dull
(of a drum sound),
clumsy, awkward,
indolent.

insignia, ribbon.
lendir mucus, phlegm.
lengah careless, inattentive,
carefree, nonchalant.
lengan arm, sleeve, arm (of
scales ).
lengang lonely, deserted, quiet,
slack (of business),

lembaga institute, league,


organization, institution,
embryo, sprout.
lembah valley, dale.
lembaran page, sheet (of s.t. thin
like paper), paper,
pamphlet.
lembayung

emblem, badge,

the water

hyacinth, reddish purple,


crimson.
lembek soft (of a pillow, etc.),
flabby (flesh), soft, mushy

vacant, unoccupied.
lenggak-lenggok

swaying movement.
lengkap

complete, fully

equipped,
comprehensive.
lengket be sticky, adhering.
lengkuas k.o. ginger plant, the
galangale.
lengkung curve, bend, arc,
hollow, sound of hammer
on iron.

(of porridge, etc.), loose,

lensa lens.

slack (of rope, springs),

lentera lantern. lentera-laut

weak.

lighthouse beacon.

lembu ox, cow, bull.

lentik curved, curving.

lembur work done outside of

lentur bent, curved, (Phys.)

normal working hours,

refraction, flexible,

lembur-kerja overtime

warped.

( work).
lempar throw, (Sport) throwing
event.

lenyap disappeared, lost (from


sight).

lepas free, liberated (of bird,


etc.), be rid of, undone,

lezat

delicious, luscious.

liang

hole, pit, opening,

detached, (Ling.)
released, after, past, last.
lepasan

aperture.
liar

graduate, alumnus,

tribe, etc.), wild illegal,

alumna, former, ex -.

unauthorized (school,

lepeh chew and spit s.t. out.


lepek soaking wet, drenched,
lerai

organization, etc.).
liat

tough, hardened (of

break up a fight, separate

champion, criminal),

(fighters).

clayey (soil),

of a wheel, edge (of a

libur

leave, vacation.

licik

sly, crafty, tricky, cagey,

coin or of s.t. round).

lesu

letak

tough, rubbery (of meat),

saucer, slap s.o.

lereng slope (of mountain), rim

les

wild, primitive (animal,

extracurricular tutorial

wily.
licin

slippery, slick, glossy,

lesson, nonscholastic

smooth, bare, grassless

course, take lessons.

(of land), smooth, suave,

listless, weak (from lack

smooth-tongued,

of food or sleep),

cunning, crafty.

sluggish, slack (of

lidah

tongue.

business), depressed,

lidi

palm leaf rib, sapu-lidi a

blue.

broom made of such

location, site, disposition,

splintered ribs.

set up. me-letak-kan put,

liga

league.

place s.t. exhausted,

lihai

shrewd, astute, wily,

weary, fatigued.

cunning, terrific,

letal

lethal.

tremendous.

letih

tired, weary, worn out.

lihat

lever

(Anat.) the liver, me-lever

lika-liku

supply, provide (goods ).


lewat

via, through, by way of,


beyond, past, past, over.

see.
details, inner workings,

vagaries.
liku

curve, bend (in the road),


coil, bay, inlet.

liku - liku intricacies, vagaries.

lindas /lindes/ 1 knock down,

likuida ( Ling.) liquid.

run over. 2 crush (pepper,

likuidasi liquidation.

etc.).

likuidatur liquidator.

lingkar 1 circle. 2 bend, coil. 3

likuide liquid (assets).

rim (of wheel). 4 hoop (of

likuidir liquidate.

barrel). 5 circumference.

likuiditas ( Fin.) liquidity (of

lingkungan

1 circles. 2

capital ).

area, surroundings. 3

lilin

candle, wax.

sphere, domain, range.

lilit

turn, twist. lilit-nya

lingkup

circumference.

linglung 1 absent-minded,

scope, range.

lilitan coil, winding, twist.

preoccupied. 2 confused,

lima

five. lima-belas fifteen.

dazed. 3 weak, not aware

lima-puluh fifty.

of things.

limas pyramid, dipper or cup

lintah leech. lintah-darat

made of young palm


leaves.

usurer, profiteer.
lintang across, (Geog.) latitude.

limau citrus fruit.

(Java) star, lintang-

limbah waste. limbah-pertanian

kemukur comet.

compost heap, cesspool.


limbang wash (gold, rice, etc.),

lintas move (quickly) across.


lintasan

loiter, lounge about.

line, (Sport) track, course,

limitasi limitation.
limosin limousine, minibus

flash (of light, etc.),

orbit, trajectory.
linu

shooting pain (of teeth,

serving passengers

nerves, etc.), rheumatic

between hotels and

pain, earthquake.

airports.

liontin medallion, locket,

limpah abundant, affluent,

pendant.

overflow, plentiful,

lipat

profuse.

lipstik lipstick.

lincah energetic, lively, active,


agile.

fold, crease.

liputan cover.

lirih
lirik

lisan

low, sweet-sounding,

only o. area. 2

gentle, soft (of voice).

confinement of

sharp glance, a glance to

prostitution to o. area. 3

left or right, pierce,

complex for confining

perforate, bore through,.

poor, sick, etc.

lyrics.

lokalisir

me-lokalisir localize.

oral, spoken.

lokalitas locality.

lisensi license, permit, franchise.

lokasi site. ber-lokasi located.

listrik electricity, electric.

loket

liter

liter.

literatur

literature.

literer literary.

counter (of post offices,


immigration office, etc.),
ticket window.

lolos slip off (of a ring, etc.), slip

liur

saliva, drool.

away, bolt (from jail, etc.),

loak

barang-loak seconhand

be allowed to get through

things. pasar-loak flea

or out.

market. put s.t. used up

lomba a race, contest.

for sale, resell.

lompat a leap, jump. lompat-

lobak radish. lobak-merah


lobi

galah pole vault. lompat-

beet.

jauh long jump. lompat-

lobby, foyer, (Pol.) s.o.

katak leapfrog.

who intervenes at political


meetings to argue

loncat leap, jump (esp. high or


from a height), frog.

logam metal.

lonceng bell, chime, wall clock.

logika logic.

longgar

logis

logical, reasonable.

loose (of rope, clothes,

screw, etc.), fax (in

logistiklogistics.

discipline), not binding

logo

(of contract, friendship).

logogram.

lokakarya workshop, seminar.


lokal

local, place.

lokalisasi prostituation complex


organized in order to
confine prostitution to

longsor

slide (of

embankments, hills, etc.).


longsor

landslide, soil erosion.

lonjak jump. lonjakan leap,

luar

jump, bump (in plane


flight ).
lonjong

beyond.
luas

tapering, pointed, oval,

egg-shaped (esp. of

capacious, commodious (

faces ).

trunk, room), far-ranging

alley(way), hallway,

(discussion ).
lubang hole, orifice, cavity,

corridor.
me-lorot decline, drop (of

hollow, burrow, pit.


luber

over. overflowing (of

decrease s.t, me-lorot

water, etc.).

remove wax fom batik

lucu

between dyeings.

ludah saliva, spittle.


businesslike, direct, to

floor, attic, cerling.


lotere lottery, raffle, pool, lottery
ticket. me-lotere gamble,

the point.
lugu

simple, plain, unadorned.

luhur

glorious, supreme, lofty

participate in lottery.
lowong empty, vacan, unfilled.

(ideals). 3 upright, noble.


luka

lowongan vacancy, (job)


opening, gap, vacum.

lukis

lukisan painting, drawing,


portrayal, design.
luluh

pan.
luang empty, vacant, free.

paint, draw, depict,


describe.

loyang brass, large tray,


casserole dish, baking

injury, wound, (Coll.)


injured.

loyal.

loyalitas loyalty.

funny, amusing, cute.

lugas simple, unadorned,

loteng upper story, upstairs, top

luap

me-luber overflow, run

prices, etc.).lower,

losmeninn, cheap hotel.

loyal

wide, broad, extensive,


vast (forests, etc.),

lorong path, lane, trail

lorot

outside, outer part,

crushed (to powder),


(Ling.) assimilated.

lulus

pass (a tes), be granted

overflow (of a river), boil

(permission), permit,

over (of water), flare up.

allow, grant, pass (an


exam).

lulusan graduate, alumnus,

luntur faded, become

alumna.

discolored, changeable

lumat fine, pulverized.

(of opinion), out-dated (of

lumayan reasonable, moderate,

theory, policy, etc.).

pretty fair, not bad.


lumba-lumba

cetaceous

lupa

forget.

luput

sliupped away, escaped,

mammal (i.e. dolphin,


etc.).

not on target.
lurah

village chief, ke-lurah-an

lumbung rice barn.

political district

lumer melted.

administrered by the

lumpuh

lurah, ravine, gorge,

paralyzed (of a

person, organ or
business).

gully, groove.
lurus

straight, undeviating.

lumpur mud.

lusa

the day after tomorrow.

lumrah normal, customary, usual,

lusin

dozen. lusin-an by the

commonplace, ordinary.
lumut moss, lichen, bryophyte,

dozen.
lusuh old and faded, worn-out

algae.

(esp. of cloth, paper,

lunak soft (food, etc.), easygoing, tractable in

etc.).
lutut

obey without questioning,

disposition, benign (of

a scented powder for

tumor).

cleaning babies.

lunas paid, settled, me-i, me-

luwes smooth, well-mannered,

kan pay, settle (a debt),

sociable, attractive,

expiate (a sin), discharge

flexible.

( o.'s duty).
lunglai weak, exhausted.

mahal expensive, scarce,

M
maaf

difficult to find.
mahamulia
forgive, pardon,
forgiveness, pardon.

maag stomach (as source of


sickness), (Coll.) suffer a
stomach disorder.
mabuk drunk, intoxicated,
nauseated, on the verge
of vomiting, mabuk-darat
carsick, mabuk-laut
seasick. mabuk-udara

sublime, illustrious.
mahapencipta

the Almighty

Creator.
mahar ( Islam) brideprice.
maharaja sovereign, emperor.
maharajalela

rage, rampage.

operate unchecked.
Maharupa

extremely

beautiful.
mahasayang

the All-Merciful

(of God).

airsick.
macam kind, sort, quality, type,
way, method.
macam-macam various, do all
sorts of things.
macan tiger, macan-tutul

mahasiswa

university

student.
mahasiswi

female

university student.
mahasuci the Most Holy (of
God).

panther.
macet stuck, not running
smoothly, out of order,
interference, disturbance.
madu honey, very sweet (of a
smile), co-wife.
magang candidate, apprentice,
clerk, volunteer, overripe.

mahatahu omniscient.
mahir skilled, well-versed,
clever.
mahkamah

court of law.

mahkamah-Agung
Supreme Court.
mahkota crown, (Biol.) corona
(in efflorescence), crown

magis magical.
magister master's degree.
maha great, very.
mahakuasa

exalted, lofty,

the Almighty.

of the tooth, sweetheart.


mahligai palace (us,
figuratively).

main

play, engage in some (us.

makin increasingly, the more.

not quite respectable),

maklum

activity.
majalah

knowledgeable, be

magazine, periodical,

understanding of a

journal.
majas (just a) figure of a

situation.
makmur prosperous, rich,

speech.
majelis souncil, committee,

wealthy, luxurious.
makna meaning, purpose,

meeting, session,
meeting chamber.
majemuk ( Ling.) compound,

sense.
maknawi spiriitual, meaningful.
maksiat

complex.
majikan
maju

know, be

in violation of God's

law, immoral (esp.

employer, boss.

sexually immoral). sin,

go forward, advance,

wickedness.

progress, thrive,

maksimal maximal, maximum.

progress, progressive,

maksud

forward looking.

purpose, aim,

intention, plan, meaning

maka then, so.

sense.

makalah working paper (for a

malaikat angel. malaikat-maut

conference, etc.), short

angel of death. malaikat-

paper.

pelindung guardian

makam grave, resting place,


burial plot.
makan eat

angel.
malam evening, night.
malapetaka

makanan food, provisions.


makanya consequently, because
of that, no wonder!
makaroni macaroni.

misfortune,

great disaster.
malas lazy, indolent.
maling thief, steal.
malu

shy, bashful,

makarya practical.

embarrassed, respectful

makhluk creature.

and humble, ashamed,

maki

shame.

maki-maki abuse, esp.


with vulgar language.

mama mother.

mamalia mammals.

manipulasi

mampir

manis sweet, talking sweetly,

drop in, come by, call

at.
mampu

manipulation.

attractive, cute, nicely


capable, able, well-to-

done, manis-an candy,

do, wealthy, afford, be


able.

sweets.
manisan candy, sweets,

mamut mammoth.

sweetener, cosmetics,

mana where, which, which

decoration.

person, how (can it be),

manja spoiled, attached,

what kind, which kind,

friendly, intimate, close in

particle preceding a list of

feeling.

problems o. is facing.
manajemen

management.

mancanegara

foreign

countries.

manjur efficacious, strong,


effective, powerful.
mantan

former.

mantap

steady, stable,

mancung sharp, pointed, dry


sheath of a coconut.

unwavering.
mantel coat, cardigan, cape,

mandi take a bath.


mandiri

stand alone, be

autonomous.
mandraguna
mandul

casting, condom.
mantera magic formula.
mantik logic, thinking based on

invulnerable.

reason rather than

barrent, sterile.

emotion.

manfaat use, benefit, profit.

manunggal

mangga mango.

manusia human being, man,

manggis mangosteen.
manggung perform

be united.

human.
manusiawi

manggut nod (in agreement).

human,

humane.

manggut-manggut nod

manyun pout in distate.

the head.

map

portfolio, file folder. map-

mangkuk cup, bowl.

ordner/ortner/thick folder

mangsa

with clips.

prey, bait, victim.

maniak maniac.

mapsnelhekhter binder

cooked, done, mature,

with clips.

experienced, ready to

marah angry, anger, fury,


become angry.

handle, cook.
masakan food, cooking, cooking

marak glow, luster.

utensils.

maraton marathon.

masakini the present time.

maret March.

masalah problem, complication.

margarin margarine.

masam sour, acid.

margasatwa

masinis

wild animals,

fauna.
mari

engineer of a ship or

locomotive.

come here, please (do),

maskapai company, enterprise.

goodbye, let us (do ).

maskara mascara.

marinir marine, marines.


maritim

masker makeup mask (for a

maritime.

facial), gas mask, fencing

markas station, office, army or

mask.

police post, barracks.

maskot mascot.

markas-besar

maskulin masculine.

headquarters.

massa mass.

markisa

passion fruit, syrup

made from passion fruit.


marmot marmut guinea pig.

masuk enter.
masukan input.
masyarakat

martabak k.o. thick folded crepe

community, inhabitants,

filled with spices and


pieces of meat.
martabat rank, grade, status,
prestige, value, (Chem.)
valence.
martil hammer.
masa time, period, during,
phase.
masak impossible, it is
inconceivable, ripe,

society,

people.
masyhur well-known, famous.
mata

eye.

matahari the sun. matahariterbenam sunset.


matahari terbit sunrise.
matang

ripe, cooked. matari

matematik

mathematics.

matematikus

mathematician.

materialis materialistic.

mati

die, be dead.

mekah Mecca.

matras ( Sport) mattress, mat.

mekanik (Phys.) mechanics.

mau

shall, will, wish, want,

mekanis mechanical.

wish.

mekanisasi

maunya

would like.

maupun although, in spite of


maut

mechanization.

mekanisir mechanize.
mekanisme

mechanism.

the fact, as well as.

mekar open up, blossom, rise.

death, hour of death for

meksiko Mexico.

humans, tremendous,

melabuhkan

terrible.

drop, lower

(anchor, blinds), give birth

mawar rose.

to, drop (a foal, calf,

maya illusion, hallucination,

etc. ).

maya-maya clear and


transparent.
mayat human corpse.
mayor major, lieutenant
commander.
mayoritasmajority.
mebel furniture.
medali medal.

meladeni serve, wait on (a


customer, etc.), pay
attention, listen to.
melahirkan

express, utter

s.t. 2 think out (an idea ).


melainkan

but, but rather,

except.
melakonkan

present (a

medalyon medallion, pendant.

play), act out (a story,

medan field, plain, square,

play, etc. ).

domain, realm.

melaksanakan bring about,

media media.

cause to materialize,

medianmedian.

implement s.t., execute

mediasi

(an order), perform (a

mediation.

meditasi meditation.

religious obligation).
melakukan

carry out,

megah glotious, fame, glory,

execute, make, do, bring

luxurious, grandiose.

about, commit, perpetrate

mei

May.

(a crime).

meja

table, (Crd.) dummy.

melalui pass through (town,


diplomatic, channels,
etc.), by means of.
melamar ask for the hand of,
propose marriage to s.o,
apply for (a job ).
melambai wave o.'s hands.
melamban

be indolent,

lazy, be clumsy.
melambang

k.o. flat-

bottomed boat.
melambangkan symbolize,
demonstrate in a graphic
way, epitomize.
melambatkan

retard, slow s.t.

down or up, delay.


melambungkan throw, toss s.t.
upward.
melampaui

pass by s.t., go

exceed, overstep.
go sightseeing,

take a pleasure trip


melanda attack violently, knock
down s.o, pan (tin, gold ).
melandasi

base s.t. on.

melandaskan

rest s.t. on s.t,

base.
melanggar

preserve.
melangit soar skyward, sky
high.
melanglang

make the

rounds, wander.
melantai floor, install a floor,
take the floor (esp. to
dance), hit rock bottom.
melantik install, inaugurate s.o.
melapangkan

clear space for

s.o 2 relieve s.o.


melaporkan

report, notify,

inform.
melar stretch, expand, rise,
expansion, elastic.
melarang forbid, prohibit, ban,
interdict.

by way of s.t, pass over,


melancong

melanggengkan perpetuate,

melarat

poor, miserable.

melaratkan

impoverish,

make poor and


miserable.
melas miserable, inspiring pity.
melata creep, crawl, slitter.
melatat-melotot bulge (of the
eyes).
melati jasmine.
melayang fly, drift, waft about, cut

collide with s.t.,

run into s.t, break (the


law, etc.)., contravene.

s.t. in half ( e.g. mango,


etc. ).
melayani serve, wait on
(guests), take care of

(customers), supply,

lack hardness, grown

man, service.

weak.

melayat

make a visit of

condolence.
melayu Malay, Malayan.
melebihi exceed (expectations,
etc.), eclipse,

melencong

veer, swerve,

go astray, depart (from


the right path ).
melendung

sag, flex.

melengangkan empty, vacate

overshadow s.t, add

s.t., clear s.t. out, give s.t.

more (to s.t. ).

appearance.

melebur melt, fuse, destroy,


wipe out, merge.
meledek tease.

melenggak - lenggok twist and


turn, swing and sway.
melenyapkan

melek be awake, have o.'s eyes

cause s.t. to

vanish, abolish, repeal,

open, be aware of the

abrogate, destroy, get rid

world, educated.

of s.t.

meleleh

trickle, drip (of tears,

etc, melt.
melemaskan

meler run (of nose).


melerai break up a fight,

weaken, soften

separate (fighters).

s.t, smother, stifle,

melesat

fly away, take off.

suffocate s.o, refine,

meleset

miss the target, be

accommodate.
melembung

melembung

melembungkan inflate, blow up

wrong, depression,
slump.
melestarikan

continue,

(a balloon).

perpetuate s.t, conserve,

melempar .throw s.t, (coll)

preserve (environment ).

dispose s.t, trow (esp.


with stone ).
melempari

pelt s.o. or s.t.

melemparkan

Throw , hurl ,

toss.
melempem

meletakan

s.o. in contempt.
meletup explode, go off (gun,
cannon ).
meletus

soggy, not

properly dry and crisp,

despise, holid

explode, erupt

(volcano, boil, etc.), break


out.

melihat see s.o. or s.t, observe.


melihat-lihat

look around,

browse.
melihatkan

(s.o., a secret, etc.), allow


s.t. to get through or out.

show s.t,

observe, look at carefully.


melindas knock down, run over,
crush (pepper, etc. ).
melingkupi

meloloskan slip off s.t, realease

cover (the

melongo gawk, be openmouthed (from surprise).,


bewildered.
melonjak jump up.
melonjak-lonjak bounce around,

head), encompass, cover,

be elastic or springy,

include.

boast, brag, be haughty.

melinjo tree (Gnetum gnemon)


bearing edible leaves and
seeds, carelessly
negligent.
melintangi

obstruct, block

melintasi rush past, pass in a


hurry, flash by s.t, cross
(over), traverse,
roll.
multiply.

cover (an event).

meliputi cover, envelop s.t,


comprise, include,
pervade.

lower, decrease

melotot

open wide (of eyes),

bulge out of eyes, when


angry, etc.).
meluangkan

vacate, make

meluap overflow (of a river), boil


melulu exclusively, only.
meluluskan

permit, allow,

grant, pass (an exam )


melumatkan

pulverize,

smash, destroy.

melirik pierce, perforate, bore


through.

meluncur slide, skim.


melupakan

express, utter,

put into words.


melodi melody.

melorotkan

over (of water), flare up.

melipatgandakan

melisankan

or stimulus to.

room for, make time for.

overcome (difficulties).

meliput

give a bounce

s.t.

s.t, lie across s.t.

melintir

melonjakkan

forget, forget

about.
melupuh hammer flat (bamboo
for flooring).
memabukkan

intoxicate.

memacul squeeze or press out.


memadamkan

extinguish, put

out, suppress, put out.


memakai wear, apply a

memanggul
shoulder.
memangkas
memanjat climb.

of, require, take.

memantapkan

put something

on someone.
memakamkan

bury, inter.

memakmuran

make s.t

prosper .
memalingkan

swing round,
extend, widen,

spread out, explain.


memampuskan enterminate,
finish off.
arrow.
spout, spray,
radiatte, spout,

spray s.t, out, broadcast.


memancung

cut off,

decapitate, amputate.
memancur

gush, spout,

pour out or down.


memanggil

memantau

monitor s.t.,

observe.
memanterai

charm, cast a

formula to affect s.t.


memantik strike fire, snap o.'s
fingers.
memantuk-mantukkan nodding
the head.
off.
memaparkan

gush, sprout.
memancarkan

footing.

memantul bounce back, bounce

memanah shoot at with bow and


memancar

place on a solid

spell on, read a magic

alter the course of, divert.


memampang

cut, trim hair,

prune, trim.

dressing, use, make use


memakaikan

carry on o.'s

call, summon,

send for s.o, name, call.


memanggilkan call s.o. by a
certain name, summon
on behalf of.

roll out, flatten,

explain, relate.
memapas remove, take off, take
everything away, resist,
criticize.
memar bruised.
memarahi reprimand, scold.
memasang

tall in or on,

install, fasten, pin, post,


turn on, put in, enter a
wager, set.
memasuki

enter.

memasukkan

take, put into.

mematuk peck, bite, grab with


the beak, manage to
achieve s.t.
mematutkan

correct, put in

order, fit.
memayungi

screen, protect,
race, compete,

speed, hurry a long.


membalas

answer,

avenge, revenge.
membantu

help, aid, assist,

support, back up.


membawa

carry (bag,

suitcase, etc.), bring, take


along.
membawakan

capture, arrest,

swindle, trick, fool.


membela look after, provide
material support, help,
assist s.o.

drape over.
membalap

membekuk

membelanjai

finance, defray

expenses of, bear the


expense of.
membelanjakan spend s.t.
membenamkan drown,
immerse, suppress, sink
(a knife in s.o.), sink,
scuttle (a ship),
incarcerate, jail.
memberangkatkan

dispatch,

send.
bring s.t for s.o,

memberi give, bestow, offer, put

present (a song ,violin

up, (Coll.) let, put on,

solo,working paper etc),

apply s.t, (Coll.) hit,

perform, portray, present,

strike, add (in recipes).

recite (a poem).
membayang

reflected

membayangi

shade, shadow,

follow closely, hover


about ominously.
membayangkan reflect an

memberikan

give, hand over,

extend, confer.
memberlakukan put into effect,
cause to be effective.
membidik peer, look, take aim,
draw bead on (by closing

image, show s.t describe,

o. eye), engage in

reflect on,image.

sharpshooting.

membeber

spread, unfold,

display, open up (a map).


membedol

uproot.

membikin make, build, fix,


repair, cast a spell.
membina build, found, construct,
develop, cultivate.

memble

pout, be sullen, (Sl.)

ugly, lousy, no good.


memblokir

blockade,

obstruct, (Fin.) freeze


(account), stop (check ).
membongkar force open, break

membujur

stretch out, lie

alongside, stretch, run,


horizontal.
membumbui

season s.t, add

spice to s.t, add flavor to


s.t, add color to s.t.

in, demolish, wreck

(speech, conversation,

(building), disclose,

etc.).

uncrate, unpack, unload,


discharge (ship), open
up, uncrate, unpack,

memburu chased after us,


pursue (wealth, position ).
memecahkan

analyze, solve,

dismantle, disassemble,

split, break, destroy,

take apart (engine).

disperse, dissect.

memborong

buy up the

memegang

hold, take hold

entire stock, take all of

of, handle, control,

s.t. 2 do an entire job,

occupy, hold.

hold various positions.


membran filter in automobile
engine, membrane.
membrondong fire a volley,
shell, bombard.
membuang

throw, cast,

throw away, cast off,

memelihara

take care of,

protect, raise, rear, keep,


maintain.
memelitur varnish, polish
furniture.
memencet

crush, smash,

push, press.

discard, exile, banish,

memencil far from everything.

waste (time energy,

memendam

money).

memendamkan bury, hide away.

membubarkan disperse s.t.,


break up, dissolve,
liquidate, close down (a
factory ).
membujuk

memenggal

bury, hide away.


cut off, cut to

pieces.
mementingkan emphasize,
bring to noice, advance,

persuade s.o,

trick, cheat s.o.

consider important.

memenuhi

fill, fulfill,

comply with a request,


meet a demand.
memerah redden, become red,
squeeze, milk.
memeras press, squeeze, milk,
blackmail, put the
squeeze on.
memerdekakan liberate,

memimpin

lead, guide.

meminang

propose, ask in

marriage, apply for job.


meminta require, demand,
request, ask, propose to.
memintai request from s.o.
memjumput

pick up with

thumb and forefinger, get


a pinch of.

release, set free, acquit,

memoar memoirs.

exonerate, absolve.

memodulir

memergoki

catch by

surprise, catch s.o. redhanded.


memeriksa

( Phys.)

modulate.
memopong

carry a baby in

o.'s arms.
investigate, look

into, control, inspect,


cross-exampine,

memori

explanatory statement,

memorandum.
memotong

cut (off), slice,

interrogate.

slaughter, operate on,

memeriksakan have s.t.

amputate, reduce, cut,

examined.
memetik pick flowers, fire (gun),
strum, pluck (strings of
musical instrument), snap
o.'s fingers, quote from a
book.

deduct wages, abbreviate


a word, take a short cut.
memotongi

cut s.t. off from,

cut many things.


memotret take a picture,
photograph.

memetiki pick many things.


memikat trap birds with sticky
substance, attract, be
attractive.
memilahkan

sort, classify.

memimpikan

dream of,

dream about.

mempagelarkan put on a show,


present.
mempan be vulnerable, be
sensitive to, be effective.
mempasung

lock legs

between two pieces of

wood, repress, muzzle


(the press ).
mempejalkan

multiply.

press down.

mempelai bride and/or

memperlamban slow (s.o. or


s.t.) up or down.

bridegroom.
mempelajari

memperkalikan ( Math.)

memperlihatkan show, display,

study carefully,

exhibit.

diligently, in depth, study,

mempermanis

scrutinize (proposal ).
mempelajarkan teach, offer as
instruction, teach
thoroughly.

make ccuter more


attraction.
mempermudah facilitate, make
s.t. easier.

mempengaruhi influence.
memperalat

make sweeter,

manipulate,

treat or use as an
instrument.

mempersatukan unite, joint, ally,


concentrate s.t. on.
mempersembahkan

offer or

present s.t. to a high

memperalatkan marry off,

personnage, (Lit.) inform

arrange a traditional

or report to a royal

feast.

personnage, dedicate,

memperbaiki

repair (road,

present a performance.

etc.), correct (mistake,

mempersilakan invite, ask.

etc.), improve s.t., reform,

mempersoalkan question s.t,

improve upon, break


(record).
mempergunakan

discuss, deal with.


mempersulit

use,

utilize, make use of,


resort to.

complicate s.t.,

render s.t. difficult, cause


difficulties for s.o.
mempertahankan

memperhatikan pay attention,

maintain.

take not of watch,

mempertajam

observe.

mempertandingkan

memperincikan specify.
memperingankan

lighten,

alleviate, make light of.

defend,

exacerbate.
compare

s.t. with, put into combat.


mempertanggungjawabkan
account for, justify.

mempertanggungkan make
s.o. responsible for s.t.
mempertanyakan

call s.t.

into question.
mempertaruhkan

consider

as a god, deify.
mempertunjukkan

show,

exhibit, demonstrate.
pawn,

entrust. 3 risk.
mempertarungkan

mempertuhankan

mempreteli

dismantle, tear

apart, remove, take out,


cause

find out a secret, question

persons or animals to

thoroughly, wipe out,

fight, risk.

clear away.

mempertautkan combine s.t,


sew up a wound, attach
s.t.
mempertebal

exterminate.
memuakkan

strengthen,

reinforce.
clarify, explain,

affirm.
mempertempurkan

fight for

behalf of another ).
(Lit.)

unite s.o. or s.t, confront.


mempertengkarkan

make s.t.

the subject of a dispute.


mempertimbangkan

consider

s.t., mull s.t. over.


mempertontonkan

sickening, make

o. feel nauseous.
memuja

worship, revere.

memujipraise, commend.

s.t, cause s.o. to fight (on


mempertemukan

nauseating,

repugnant.
memualkan

mempertegang make tenser.


mempertegas

mempunahkan destroy,

show

(off), exhibit. 2 play,


perform.
mempertuankan respect,
address s.o. as tuan.

memukul hit, strike, defeat.


memulangkan

give back,

return, bring back, send


s.t. back to where it came
from, return what has
been expended.
memuncbak

culminate,

reach a crest.
memundurkan make s.t back
up.
memungkinkan enable, make
possible.
memungut

pick, pick up,

collect, harvest, quote,


adopt (child, etc. ).

memupuk put traditional


medicines on a wound.
memurahkan

lower the price.

memvonis

sentence,

condemn s.o.
menabuh strike a gong, etc,

menakutkan

cause s.o. to

fear, frighten s.o, fear s.t.


menalangi

advance s.o.

money.
menali tie with a rope.
menalikan

tie s.t. or s.o. to.

strike such a drum, drum

menamatkan

conclude s.t.

on s.t. with o.'s finger.

menambah

add to,

menabur sow, broadcast (seed),


scratter s.t. about..
menadah store liquids, collect
liquids in receptacles,

increase.
menambahi

increase s.t.

menambahkan add a.t, cause


s.t. to increase.

(Coll.) receive stolen

menambal

patch, mend.

goods.

menambang

mine, dig, cross

menadahkan

obtain s.t. (esp.

liquids) or whit s.t.


menagih dun, collect o.'s debts,

a body of water by a
small passenger boat,
fasten with a thick rope,

demand fulfillment of (a

separate from but refuse

promise, etc. ).

to support or divorce o.'s

menahan hold back, restrain,

wife.

with hold, detain, arrest,

menampar

beat, slap.

provide support for, hold

menampik

reject, refuse.

up.

menampilkan

put s.o. or s.t.

menajam intensify, reach a

forward, bring forward to

critical point.

show to the public, show.

menajamkan

sharpen s.t.,

whet s.t.
menakjubkan

menampung

intercept and

retain falling water (rain,


astonish,

amaze.
menaksir estimate, value,
appraise.
menakuti frighten s.o, fear s.t.

waterfall, spigot, etc.),


receive, accommodate,
take in.
menanak cook rice (by boiling),
boil.

menanam plant s.t, cover with


earth, (Fin.) invest.
menancap

embed s.t.,

implant s.t, implanted,


stick (of s.t. sharp ).
menandai sign s.t., make a
mark on s.t, remark,
perceive.
sign s.t.

be equal to, be

comparable with, stand


up to, compete with.
menang win, come out on top,
pass an examination.
menangani

guarantee, assume
liability for.
menanggungkan

bear, be

responsible for s.t.


menangis weep.
menangisi

weep over,

bemoan.

menandatangani
menandingi

(emotion, duty, etc.),

handle, take in

menangkal

avoid, ward off

a (catastrophe).
menangkap

catch, seize,

arrest, comprehend,
grasp.
menangkapi

arrest

repeatedly, seize or

hand (job, problem, etc.),

arrest a large number of

strike with the hand.

people.

menanggali

strip s.o. or s.t,

strip s.t. off.


menanggalkan strip off, take
off, pull out. 2. date.
menanggap

listen carefully,

note attentively, hire a


performer.
menanggapi

receive,

perceive.

behalf of.
menangkis

s.t., put off.


menanggulangi ward off, cope
with.

ward off parry,

repulse, repel.
menanjak slope upward,
ascend, climb.
menantang

challenge.

menanti wait.
menanti-nanti

menangguhkan postpone, delay

menanggung

menangkapkan capture on

wait a long

time, look forward to.


menantikan

wait for, watch

for.
menantu son-or daughter-in-

carry on o.'s

shoulders, bear s.t.

law.

menanya (Coll.) ask, ask for a


woman's hand in
marriage.
interrogate.
ask about s.t.

menapak measure with the palm

ineffective by using
spells, charms, potions,
etc, seduce, tempt,
pacify, calm down, offer

of the hand or sole of the

to s.o, repeatedly

foot, step, tread on, follow

bargain.

in the footsteps of, do


same thing s.o. else did.
menapaki follow in the footsteps
of.
menara

menawarkan

make (magic,

etc.) ineffective, offer s.o.


or s.t, (for sale, use, in
marriage, etc.).

tower,minaret.

menari dance, esp. non-Western


dances..
menari-nari

jump (with joy),

menarik draw, pull, draw out,


extract, drive, collect,
attractive, interesting.
menarik-narik

repeatedly

drag, pull,implicate s.o.


menaruh put, place.
menaruhkan

menayangkan

place, put, bet.

put in order, organize.

menatap observe intently.


menatapi examine s.t. closely.
menawan capture in war,
subdue, intern, imprison.
menawar weaken (strength or
effectiveness of s.t.),

( Lit.) present.

mencabik rip s.t, lacerate.


mencacah

dance up and down.

menata

s.t.
menawari make magic or venom

menanyai repeatedly question,


menanyakan

bargain, offer a price for

chop s.t. into

fine bits, mince (meat,


etc.), chop up food for
animals.
mencaci scorn, jeer at, ridicule,
curse out, swear at.
mencangkul

be engaged in

hoeing, prepare (ground)


for cultivation.
mencapit snap at, bite (of
crabs).
mencatat make a note of,
record, register, chalk up.
mencegah

restrain,

prevent, prohibit, combat,


guard against.

mencekal hold firmly, grasp

mendingan

fairing well, well

tightly, seize, arrest,

off, average, middling,

capture.

better, preferable.

mencekoki

force s.o. or s.t.

mendobrak

batter down,

to take medicine,

break in, (Mil.) penetrate

indoctrinate.

(defenses ).

menceng slanted, skewed.


mencereweti

criticize, find

fault with, order about.


mencipta compose, be creative.
mencium kiss, smell, sniff,
sense, learn about.
mencomot

seizy, nab, grab

and hold, snatch off, pick.


mencopot take off, remove

mendongkel

lift up, pry

loose, remove by force,


oust s.o, reveal
(secrets ).
mendongkrak

jack up (car,

etc.), assist s.o. in


achieving his purpose,
praise, esp. in
sycophantic manner.

(shoes, etc.), pull out,

menduga presume, expect.

extract (a nail), untie,

mendung cloudy, overcast.

remove, take away.

menebak guess, chop off, cut

mencuat be flipped, pushed

off.

away with a springy

menebal become thick.

motion, spring back, bend

menebalkan

outward to project in a
point.
mendesak

push, shove,

urge, insist.
mendesuskan

spread s.t. as

gossip.
mendikte dictate to s.o,

thicken s.t,

reinforce.
menebang

fell.

menebangi

repeatedly chop

down.
menebari scatter in or on s.t.
menebarkan

spread around,

disperse, spread and

command s.o.

throw s.t. out.

mending fairly good, well off,

menebas cut down (shrubs,

mild (of climate),

vegetation, etc. but not

average, middling.

large trees), buy up a

harvest's yield before it

menegur address s.o. (in order

has been harvested,

to open a conversation),

(Java) buy up all of s.t.

admonish, reprimand.

produced.
menebaskan

cut with s.t., use

s.t. to cut down, contract


to sell o.'s harvest while it
is still in the fields.
menebus redeem s.t. by paying

menekan press, push down,


suppress, repress,
oppress, compress.
menekankan

stress,

emphasize s.t, press with


s.t.

cash or exchanging some

menekuk fold s.t. stiff.

other object, compensate

menekukkan

for some wrong, fulfill.


meneduh be shady, become
calm.
meneduhkan

fold s.t., bend

s.t. over.
menekuni occupy o.s. diligently
with s.t.

calm s.o. down,

make s.t. sheltered or


shaded.

meneladani

set an example

of hisbrilliant sister.
menelan swallow, swallow up,

menegak become upright.

endure patienly (insults,

menegakkan

etc.), require, consume.

erect, build,

cause s.t. to be upright,


maintain.
menegang

tighten, become
tighten, make

taut, strain, make tense.


menegarkan

stiffen s.t.

menegaskan

explain, clarify,

assert, insist.
meneguhkan

confirm s.t,

strengthen s.t.
meneguk swallow s.t., gulp
down.

strip s.o. or s.t,

strip s.o. of.

tight, be tight, tense.


menegangkan

menelanjangi
menelateni

persevere in s.t.

meneledorkan

neglect s.t.

menelepon

phone s.o.

meneliti

examine carefully,

research s.t.
menelungkup

lie face

downward.
menelungkupkan
face downward.

place s.t.

menelurkan

produce s.t. as

menemui go to meet s.o, come

if laying an egg (s.t. new,

upon, run into,

s.t. dropped, etc.).

experience s.t. (us.

menelusuri

go along, follow,

trace, follow, research,


investigate.

unpleasant ).
menemukan

find, meet with,

find, discover.

menemani

accompany s.o.

menenangkan

calm s.o. down.

menembak

fire a gun, aim

menendang

kick.

at, intend, (Sport) shoot

menengadah

look up.

(a basket), make a goal,

menengah

move to the

etc.
menembaki

center, middle,
repeatedly fire

on s.t.

neutral, intecede,

menembakkan shoot with s.t,


shoot s.t. out.
menembus

intermediate, average, be

pierce, stab,

penetrate, break through,


emerge, come out.
menempati

occupy.

menempel

adhere, cling,

mediate.
menenggelamkan

cause

s.t. to sink, make s.t.


disappear.
menengok

view s.t, visit,

look, make predictions.


menentang

gaze directly at,

(Coll.) patch, (Coll.) be

facing toward, oppose,

right up next to.

defy.

menempeli

stick to, make

menepati head straight for s.t,

s.t. stick to, sponge,

fulfill. menepati-janji fulfill

freeload on s.t, cover s.t.

a promise.

by sticking materials, (Sl.)

menepatkan

bribe.

set, adjust.

menempelkan

stick s.t. on.

menempuh

attack, assail,

go through, endure by
passing through, take on,
take up.

aim, direct,

menepi move to o. side, go


along the side of (road,
etc. ).
menepis skim, glid low, skim
s.t,. ward off s.t.

menepuk clap, slap.


menerangi

light s.t, remove

undergrowth.
menerapkan

apply.

menerawang

make holes (in

menerobos

break through,

cut in a line or queue (at


a bank, etc. ).
meneropong

look through a

telescop, observe

s.t.), muse, be lost in

carefully, study,

thought, he gazed at the

scrutinize.

valley.
menerawangi

meneropongi
cause s.o. to be

lost in thought, trouble o.


menerbangkan cause s.t. to fly,

examine

carefully, focus carefully


on s.t.
menerpa (Lit.) jump at (often in

blow s.t. away, flee with

anger or passion), attack

s.t.

(of meteorological

menerbitkan

cause, produce,

publish, put in print.


meneriaki shout at s.o.
meneriakkan

yell out s.t,

show off.
receive, (Coll., Java) be
passive.

continue,

forward, pass (on ).


menetap settle at, maintain a
stabilize, (Lit.) blot up a
liquid (ink, water, etc.).
menetas crack or slit s.t. open

menerjang

lunge, attack.

menerjangi

trample on.

menerjangkan

lunge at with.

menerjuni jump in(to), occupy


o.s. with s.t.
cause s.t. to

dive downward.
menerka guess, surmise.
menerkam

meneruskan

permanent residence at,

menerima accept, approve,

menerjunkan

phenomenon).

pounce on.

by force from the interior.


menetaskan

cause s.t. to

break out, hatch s.t.


menetek suckle.
meneteki give suck to, breastfeed.
menetekkan

have s.o. else

breast-feed a baby.
menetes drip.
menetesi srinkle on s.t.

meneteskan

expel a liquid

drop by drop.

ponder a way to achieve


a purpose, strike a

menetralisir

neutralize.

threatening pose (with

menewaskan

defeat,

gun, knife).

overcome, kill, slay.


mengabadikan immortalize,
record for posterity,
perpetuate.
mengabaikan

ignore,

mengacuhkan

heed, care

about, be concerned
about.
mengacung

point upward.

mengada-ada

invent,

disregard, underestimate,

fabricate, concoct

minimize, make light of,

(stories).

belinttle.
mengabari

mengadakan
inform, let s.o.

know.
mengabarkan

organize,

arrange, give, hold,


deliver (a lecture), create,

report s.t.

make, launch, cause,

mengabdi serve.

bring about (a

mengabsahkan endorse,

catastrophe, etc.),

approve, legalize.

establish (boundaries),

mengabstrakkan

shorten.

bring about, effect (a

mengabstraksikan

make

consolidation).

abstract.

mengadaptasi

mengacak-acak mess up, put in

adapt.

mengadili hear, try (a case),

disorder, disturb, upset,

administer justice, bring

confuse.

to justice.

mengacau

stir (a drink,

mengadu pit, bump, hit (o.'s

paint, etc.), stir up

head), contest, complain

trouble.

about, sue, bring legal

mengacaukan

mix, stir s.t. up

throroughly, make s.t.


confusing, stir up trouble.
mengacu point, refer, shape,
mold, cut (cookies),

action, inform, squeal, tell


on, report.
mengadukan

complain about.

mengagung-agungkan indulge
in glorification.

mengagungkan glorify, exalt,


elevate, praise.
mengairi irrigate (rice field),

mengakrabkan bring close,


strengthen (friendships,
etc.).

dilute with water, give to

mengaktifkan

activate.

drink.

mengaktualisasikan

/mengakt

mengais carry on the back.

ualisir/ bring up to date,

mengajaibkan

actualize.

amazing,

miraculous.
mengajak invite, ask, urge,
challenge, invite.
mengajar teach (a subject),

mengaku confess, admit,


guarantee, promise,
claim to be, consider as
o.'s own, always talk

teach s.o, give s.o. a

about o.'s., boast about

lesson be will not forget,

o.'s.

train, coach.
mengajarkan

teach s.t,

lecture, rebuke.
mengajukan

file, submit (a

mengakui acknowledge, admit,


confess, admit,
recognize, acknowledge.
mengakurkan

reconcile,

protest), file, submit,

check, harmonize (colors,

send, submit, present, set

etc. ).

forward, propose, put a

mengalami

experience.

motion, indict, remand,

mengalasi

cover, lay a

lodge, enter (a
complaint).
mengakadkan

enter into an

base or foundation for.


mengalih change, replace s.t.
with s.t. else.

agreement, fix

mengalihbahasakan

contractually.

mengalihkan

mengakali

seek a way,

deceive, double-cross.
mengakalkan

endeavor, seek

a way, work s.t. out.


mengakhiri

end, close.

translate.

shift, move s.t.

mengalir flow, pour, stream.


mengaliri flow through.
mengalirkan

channel,

siphon, shed (tears), aim,


point.

mengalun pitch, heave, be in

mengampai

hang on, over,

steady, rhythmic

hang out s.t. to dry (e.g.

movement.

tobacco), hit, strike.

mengalunkan

put s.t. in

steady motion.
mengamalkan

forgive s.o,

pardon, commute (a

put into

practice, apply, do s.t.


regularly, carry out with
devotion.

sentence ).
mengampunkan forgive s.t,
condone.
mengamputasi amputate.

mengamanahkan

entrust,

commit, instruct, order,


dedicate, set aside.
mengamankan pacify, render
safe, place in protective
custody, hold in custody,
hand over for
prosecute.
mengamat-amati

mengamuk

go berserk, run

amuck, rage violently.


menganalisa

analyze.

mengancam

threaten.

mengandaikan suppose,
assume.
mengandalkan rely on, trade

safekeeping, reassure,

on.
mengandung

watch

closely, keep track of,


inspect, monitor, guard.
mengambil

mengampuni

be pregnant

with, have wtihin it,


contains.
menganga

be agape be

take, get, fetch,

wide open, gape, gawk.

subtract, adopt (a child, a

mengangan-angankan recall,

policy ).
mengambili

ponder, contemplate,
keep taking.

mengambilkan get or fetch for


s.o.
mengambul

imagine, fantasize.
menganggap

regard as,

consider, deem, (Lit.) nod


bounce,

the head to invite another

rebound, ricochet, bob up

to join in dancing or

and down.

drinking.
mengangguk

nod (in

agreement).

mengangguk-angguk keep
nodding.

move, pay s.t. in

menganggukkan

nod (the

head), agree to.


menganggur

mengangsurkan order s.o. to

be unemployed,

installments, move
forward.
menganiayai

maltreat,

be idle, lie idle, prepare

torture, beat viciously,

cutting for planting,

tyrannize, persecute.

transplant, plant with a


slip.
menganggut

propose, recommend,
nod due to

drowsiness, move
erractically, pitch (of a
ship ).
mengangkasa

menganjurkan suggest,
extend, project, thrust s.t.
out, hand over, pass.
mengantar

deliver, bring

s.t. 2 carry, transmit.


be airbone,

mengantarkan accompany,

soar, take off, come to the

bring s.o. to a destination,

fore.

see off, introduce.

mengangkat

lift (up), raise,

mengantisipasi anticipate.

appoint, designate,

menganugerahi bestow on s.o.

promote, remove, take

menganugerahkan

bestow,

away, take up, adopt (a

confer (a degree),

child), adapt (written

present a gift to s.o.

material), nab, pick up.


mengangkatkan lift up, raise,
roll up (o,'s sleeves ).
mengangkut

carry, transport,

carry away, contain.

menganuti

follow, submit

to, practice, profess (a


religion ).
menganyam

plait.

mengap gape. mengap-

mengangkuti

pick up, collect.

mengap pant, gasp for

mengangon

( Java) graze

breath.

cattle.
mengangsur

mengapa why
do gradually,

mengapit flank, press between

pay in installments,

s.t., clamp, hold by

move.

pressing between, staple

( paper together), enclose


on either side.
mengaplikasikan

sharpen, file

(teeth), polish, shine,


apply,

put to use, administer.


mengapresiasi appreciate,
relish, enjoy.
mengapung

mengasah

float, float

upward, soar.
mengapungkan set or keep

burnish (a gem), grind,


whet, hone, plane (a
board).
mengatakan

say s.t., say

that...
mengatur put in order, straighten
up, regulate, organize,

afloat (of a canoe, toy

arrange, settle, string,

boat, etc.).

thread.

mengarah aim, direct, aim at,

mengaturkan

offer, give (used

manage, direct,

on solemn occasions or

administer, head for.

to s.o. of higher

mengarahkan

direct, aim,

point, make efforts in a


certain direction, give
directions or instructions,
direct.
procession.
string (beads,

jewels), arrange
(flowers ).
mengartikan

interpret,

construe, bear a meaning


for, lead o. to understand.
mengarungi

a person of high status.


mengayun

household

furnishings.
mengecer sell retail.

mengarakaccompany in a
mengarang

authority), say, express to

cross s.t, sail

mengeja spell.
mengelabui

deceive s.o.

mengelap wipe s.t. with a cloth.


mengelola

manage (a

business, etc.), carry out,


execute (a job, etc. ).
mengeluarkan

take or put

outside, expel, eject,


remove, discharge (an

through s.t, ford, wade

employee), issue (an

across, wade through,

order, a ticket), publish (a

plod through (o.'s studies,

book), say what o. has on

work).

o.'s mind, export s.t,

produce, manufactore,
secrete (a fluid),

drive (a car),

ride (a horse ).

discharge (blood), exhale


s.t.
mengembang

mengendarai
mengendus

get wind of,

smell, whiff, get wind of,


expand, unfurl

(sail, wings, etc.), open

find out, discover.


mengental

coagulate, clot

(an umbrella, book, etc.),

(of blood), curdle (of

swell.

milk).

mengembara

roam, rove

wander.

mengenyahkan chase a way ,


evict .

mengembungkan

puff up

mengepak

hold a

(o,s cheeks ), inflate ,

franchise, lease the rights

blow up ( a ballon,etc ).

to provide a service.

mengempaskan throw, dash,


hurl s.t. against, slam
(door, etc. ).
mengemuka - kan

mengepit carry s.t, under the


arm, clasp, pinch.

suggest,

propose, put forward, put


to the front, confront
mengemut

mengepel mop.

throb, beat (of

mengepung

surround,

encircle, besiege.
mengerahkan

mobilize,

conscript (workers,

pulse), stagger, suck on

militia, etc.), mobilize to

(a piece of candy or as

do s.t., assemble ( to

sexual act), move up and

carry out s.t. ).

down (of mouth when


eating).
mengenai concerning, about.
mengenal know, be acquainted

mengerjai work on s.t. to


prepare it, (Coll.) have
sex with.
mengerjakan

do carry out,

with, recognize,

work ( a field, land, etc.),

distinguish, make out,

finish off, eliminate, kill,

diagnose (an illness).

perform (a task).

mengendalikan hold the reins,


restrain,.manage, lead.

mengernyit

frown.

mengeroyok

gang up on,

swarm overhelm.
mengerti understand, (Java)
know.

lightly, consider s.t. easy


which is hard.
menggapai

pick up, hold,

with tweezers.

mengeruk curry, rub down,

menggarisbawahi underline,

groom (a horse), chafe

underscore (word,

s.o. with a coin as a

sentence, etc.),

medical treatment.

emphasize.

mengetahui

know,

menggaruk

scratch (head,

understand s.t, detect,

arm, etc.), curry (horse),

find out.

scape (pan, etc.), rake,

mengeteng

buy o. or a little

at a time, buy retail.


mengetengahi

intercede,

mediate, intervene.
mengetengahkan

set forth,

round up people (in a


raid), rob, clean out.
menggasak

rub hard,

attack, assault (by hitting


or kicking), take by force,

(Leg.) subpoena, ,

pilfer, steal, thrash,

summon.

devour.

mengetuk knock on (a door),


pound out (a dent, etc. ).
mengetuki

make a

menggaung

dig, excavate.

menggayung

strike, slash,

cast an evil spell on, stab,

knocking noise on,.knock

do footwork (in silat or

on.

other self-defense art).

menggabruk

strike with a

bang.
salary or wage.

hit, instigate, urge, move,


shake off.

explain

s.t. by drawing it, depict,


describe.
menggampangkan

thump, pound

on (a table, etc.), crash,

menggaji hire, employ, pay a


menggambarkan

menggebrak

menggelikan

encourage,

ridiculous,absurd.
menggelinding roll (of ball,

facilitate,

smooth (the way), take

etc.), revolver, (Sl.) get .

menggelitik

tickle, prod,

menggetok

hit, strike, knock

encourage, incite, beat

on (with a hammer,

of o.'s heart.

gravel, knuckles, etc. ).

menggelora

rage, seethe (of

sea), impassioned (of


speech), full of spirit.
menggeluti

embrace,

wrestle with, seize.


menggembirakan

cheer up,

menggigit bite s.t, scathing


(critique, etc. ).
menggiring

herd, drive

(livestock), escort a
criminal (to prison, court,
etc. ).

make happy, gladden,

menggolak

enliven (a party , etc.),

menggosipkan gossip about

rejoice over s.t.


menggemborkan

brew, boi

s.t.
bruit

menggosok

rub, incite,

about, noise about,

instigate, shine or polish

ballyhoo, plug, pour out.

s.t, iron (clothing ).

menggeram

be furious,.

sound of growl.
menggertakan intimidate, spur
(a horse), gnash o,'s
teeth.

wobble or shake, make


s.t.
menggugat

accuse, charge,

criticize, judge, claim,

menggerumuti swarm over s.t.


(of ants, etc.), crowd (the
thoughts ).
menggerung

menggoyahkan make s.t.

make a roarong

demand.
menggugurkan cause s.t to fall
out prematurely, topple,
bring down.

noise (elephant, engine,

menggulai

etc.), cry loudly.

menggulingkan roll s.t, topple,

menggerus

polish s.t. with a

prepare a curry.

overthrow, (Sport)

sheel until it shines,

defeat.overthrow,

crush, grind, bray (in a

deposer.

mortar ).
menggerutu
complain.

menggulirkan
grumble,

make s.t. roll.

menggumpal

lump up , clot,

menghabisi

end, finish

cause s.t. to congeal or

(speech, etc.), finish off,

clot.

wipe out, spend (time ).

menggumpalkan

make s.t

into a lump, make s.t


coagulate .
menggunduli

shave s.o. bald,

clean s.o. out


(financially), make
barren, denude ( forests,
etc. ).
menggunting

cut with scissor

swindle.
pile up, mount
act like a

teacher to s.o., be a
know-it-all to s.o.
menggusarkan provoke s.o. to
anger.
menggusur

menghadiri

attend, be

present at.
menghafalkan

memorize, learn

by heart.
menghalangi

block s.o.'s way,

menghalaukan chase away,


drive away, drive, herd.
menghambat

up, resemble a mountain.


menggurui

donate.

hamper.

or shears, (Coll.) deceive,


menggunung

menghadiahkan present s.t.,

hamper,

impede, head off s.o. or


s.t., obstruct.
menghampiri

approach, come

close to.
menghancurkan smash, shatter
(building, glass, hopes,
etc.), dissolve (sugar in

haul, drag,

condemn (property for

water, etc.), crush (a


stone).

public use, etc.), remove

menghangat

become hot.

(people from their land).

menghangatkan warm up

(Jakarta) flatten, level to

(food, etc.). heat s.t.

the ground (buildings).

peng-hangat warmer.

mengguyur

spray, splash,

menghanguskan

roast

pour (liquid) in large

until burnt, burn, singe,

quantities.

scorch.
menghantam

strike hard,

pound, pummel, attack

vigorously, (Coll.) go at

astonishing, be suprised

(o.'s

at s.t.

menghantamkan

strike s.t,

strike with s.t.


menghantui

frighten, haunt,

obsess.
menghapus

menghibahkan give grant,


award, donate, bequeath.
menghidupkan turn on (radio,
TV, light, etc.), rekindle

completely

remove, clean s.t., wipe


off (blackboard ).
menghapuskan eliminate s.t.,

(interest, political party,


etc.).
menghikayatkan

narrate

stories.

wipe out, nullify (a

menghilang

disappear.

contract), expunge (a

menghimpit

squeeze, press.

record ).

menghina humiliate, insult,

mengharamkan forbid, prohibit,


abjure, abstain from.
menghardik

snap at, scold,

dress down, rebuke.


mengharuskan compel, require.
menghasilkan

produce,

deliver, produce results.


menghayati

experience to

the full, comprehend fully,


inspire, vivify.
menghendaki

wish for s.t,

require, demand.
menghentikan

stop, halt (car,

production, etc.), end, put


an end to s.t, fire,

affront, offend s.o.


menghirup

draw on, inhale

(cigarette, etc.), slurp


(up), sip at, sniff in,
(Ling.) implosive.
menghitamkan blacken (hair,
teeth), blacken,
denigrate, sully (a
reputation ).
menghitung

count, do sums,

calculate, count in,


reckon.
menghubungi

contact, get in

touch with, get ahold of.


menghubungkan

connect,

dismiss, ( Av.) feather (a

join, put s.o. in contact

motor ).

with s.o.

mengherankan cause
amazement, be

menghukum

punish s.o,

judge, criticize, sentence


to.
menghunus

mengimigrasikan

the Immigration Bureau.


mengincar

unsheathe,

draw (sword).
menghuru - harakan

aim (gun, pistol,

etc.), have o.'s eye on


s.o. or s.t., set o.'s sights

excite to

violence, bring about

on s.o.
mengindikasikan

confusion.

s.t.

menghutangkan lend s.t.

menginduksikan

mengi asthma, pant, have

mengingat

difficulty breathing.
mengiang rainbow, continually
whine, hum, or buzz.
mengibaratkan follow s.o's
example, compare s.t.,
say s.t. is like, treat like
s.t.
deceive.

indicate
induce.

remember,

recall, recollect, think of,


keep in mind,
considering, in the light
of.
mengingkari

disavow, go

back on, deny (a fact ).


menginjak

mengibuli lie to s.o., cheat,


mengidealkan

bring to

tread or step

on, enter a certain age or


status.

idealize.

mengikhtiarkan make an effort

menginjak - injak

disobey,

disregard, ignore (a law,

to, arrange for, make a

regulation, etc.), be

suggestion.

disrespectful of, hold a

mengimami

lead prayer

service at mosque.
mengimbas

blow, (Tech.)

low opinion of.


menginjeksi

inject, give an

injection.

induce (air flow or

mengintergrasikan

integrate.

electrical current ).

mengintruksikan

instruct.

mengimbau

appeal.

mengimbaukan call out or


appeal for.

mengirimkan

send,dispatch

s.t, leave s.t for


safekeeping,entrust s.t .

mengiringkan

escort, have

s.o. follow.
convert to Islam,
circumcise. ke-islam-an
Islamic.
mengisolasikan isolate.
give s.o

a rest or pause.
make an issue

mengisyaratkan beckon, signal.


permit, allow,

license s.o. or s.t.


mengkafirkan

consider s.o. an

infidel.
beach (a

boat etc.), cause s.t. to


fail, frustrate.
mengkeramatkan

shine, polish

(shoes, silver, etc.).


trap (animals,

birds), tighten (up ).


mengkilat shine, flash.
mengkungkung shackle,
restrain, impede
movement, dominate.
mengobarkan

inspire, fire s.o.

up, fan flames, inflame a


situation, arouse
mengobati

treat s.o. or s.t.

mengobrak-abrik

destroy,

ruin, upset, tip over, turn


consider

sacred, respect highly.


snore, purr (of a

cat ).
mengkerut

mengkilapkan

passions, stir up feelings.

mengkandaskan

mengkeruh

shine.

mengkili hem s.t.

of, gossip about s.t.


mengizinkan

mengkilap

mengkilas

mengistirahatkan

erode, make s.t.

disappear bit by bit.

mengislamkan Islamize,

mengisukan

mengkikis

upside down.
mengobral

sell out, sell

cheaply, spend or
dispose of s.t. freely.

shrink s.t.

mengkhatamkan

finish,

conclude (the reading of


the Koran).

chat.

mengoceh

bable, jabber,

twitter of bird.
mengocok

mengkhotbahi preach at,


lecture s.o.
mengkhotbahkan

mengobrol

shake, mix s.t,

mix, stir (eggs, dough),


shuffle (cards), rub hard,

preach

s.t. via a sermon.

incite s.o. to do s.t.


mengolah process, turn s.t. into
s.t. better.

mengomel

grumble and

complain.
mengoper

menguburkan

bury, inter, lay

to rest.
take s.t. over,

mengucap

( Islam) worship

hand over, pass s.t. to,

God by pronouncing His

transfer.

names and attributes.

mengorek scrape, get s.t. by


scraping, dig up secrets.

mengucapi

say s.t. to s.o,

recite spells over s.o.,

mengorganisir organize.

treat s.o. who is ill by

mengorok

reciting prayers and

snort, drone,

snore.
mengotori

invocations.
contaminate

s.t., polute, foul (a river,


the environment).
mengoyak

( Java) chase

after.

express.

mengucek

rub, do the

laundry, crush, grind,


mash.
mengucek-ngucek

mengoyak-oyak ( M) shake s.t.


loose.
menguangkan

mengucapkan

( Jakarta,

Java) rub with o.'s


hands.

cash in s.t, sell

mengucilkan

expel (from

s.t. (jewelry, etc.) for

family, clan, relationship,

cash.

political party, etc.),

menguap evaporate, vaporize


become steam.

ostracize,
excommunicate, squeeze

menguapi steam s.t.

out (toothpaste, glue,

menguapkan

etc.).

steam, let

evaporate.

mengudara

go on the air

menguasai

menguasai

(radio, etc.), go up in the

mengubah

change,

air (balloons, etc. ).

become different, alter,


modify.
menguban

put s.t. in the air, let s.t.


be graying.

menguber-uber go after,
pursue.

mengudarakan air (programs),


fly.
mengudek
stir.

( Java, Jakarta)

menguji examine, put to the


test, try.
mengujung

mengumpamakan

compare,

take as an example,
reach an end or

assume, suppose.

a top, become sharp or

mengumpan

tempt, lure.

pointed, intensify.

mengumpani

bait s.t, entice.

mengukir carve s.t., engrave.

mengumpankan use s.t. as bait.

mengukup

mengumpat

perfume s.t.,

incense s.t.
mengukur

measure,

survey, read a meter.


mengulang

repeat s.t, study

over again.
mengulangi

repeat, do s.t.

again, visit frequently.

swear, curse (in

reproach).
mengumpet

go hide, lie low.

mengumpetkan hide s.t.


mengumpulkan gather,
assemble, concentrate
(forces ), collect
( stamp,coins,etc),

mengulangkan repeat for s.o.

amass,accumulate ( a for

mengulas cover, wrap, daub (in

tune , an art collection,

painting), review,
comment on, explain,
analyze.
concessions.
repeatedly

extend s.t.
menguluri

hand over to

s.o.
mengulurkan

pay out (a rope,

s.t. out, extend, stretch.


free s.t., let

loose.
mengumbul
rapidly.

mengundang

invite, summon.

mengundangkan

legislate,

establish by law.
mengundur-undurkan keep
postponing.
mengundurkan mengundurkan

etc.), pass s.t. out, stick


mengumbar

mengumumkan announce,
notify, publish.

mengulur pay out, extend, make


mengulur-ulur

etc ) .

mengunggul-unggulkan
show off.
mengungguli

surpass.

mengunggulkan mengunggulkan
mengunggunkan

bubble up, rise

(wood, etc.).

pile

mengungkap

express (with

menguraikan

loosen,

words, face or gestures),

disentangle (o.'s hair, a

reveal, uncover.

fastening, etc.), scatter,

mengungkapkan

give

expression to, utter,


pronounce, uncover,
reveal.

mengurungkan cause to fail,


abandon, cancel.
mengurus

mengungkit-ungkit

bob up

and down, open up old


sore points.
mengungsi

explain, analyze.

flee.

arrange matters

(with a higher-up), take


care of, manage.
mengurusi

take care of.

mengurut massage, rub, caress,

mengungsikan evacuate s.o.

stroke, put in the right

mengunjuk

order, trace s.t.

extend the

hand, indicate, point out.


mengunjukkan raise or extend
o.'s hand, present, hand
over, pass.
menguntukkan allocate, assign.
menguntungkancause s.o. to
enjoy a profit or benefit.
mengunyah

chew,

masticate, digest (advice,


a problem, etc. )
mengupacarai hold a ceremony
for.
mengupahi

pay s.o. wages

or some remuneration.
mengupahkan

have s.t. done

upon payment.
mengupayakan strive for, seek.
mengupil pick o.'s nose, form
scab on a wound.

mengurutkan

put s.t. in the

right order.
mengusahakan carry on,
expend o.'s energy at s.t,
organize, manage.
mengusap

wipe s.t. off,

caress, stroke.
mengusik tease, touch on,
(Phys.) perturb.
mengusir chase away, drive out,
expel.
mengusuli

examine s.o.

mengusulkan

propose,

suggest.
mengusung

carry (together

with others) on the


shoulders.
mengusut feel all over, handle,
examine.

mengutak-atik

tinker with s.t.

mengutamakan consider as

menilik tell the future, observe


carefully, watch, consider,

most important, give

examine carefully,

priority to.

supervise.

mengutarakan present, state in


public.

menimang

rock (a child) in

o.'s arms or a cradle.

mengutip pick up small bits

menimang-nimang

(Lit.) test

(money, rice grains, etc.),

the balance of s.t. by

copy a portion, cite,

shifting it in o.'s hand,

excerpt

observe by holding in the

mengutuskan

delegate s.o.

hand, consider an issue

meniadakan

abolish, destroy,

carefully.

nullify, consider
nonexistent.
meniarap ( lie) face downward.
meniarapkan

place s.o. or s.t.

face downward.
meniduri (of a man) to have
intercourse with s.o, lie or
sleep on s.t.
menidurkan

put to bed, lay

s.t. down.

menimba bail out (a boat), draw


(water) from a well, etc.
menimbang

weigh, consider,

take into account.


menimbang-terimakan
hand over, transfer.
menimbangi

repay,

counterbalance, be in
proportion to.
menimbangkan weigh out on

menikam stab s.o, be cutting, be


biting (words, wind, etc.),

behalf of s.o.
menimbrung

( Java) interfere

put up a stake in a card

in s.o.'s affairs, butt in on

game, etc.

a conversation.

menikamkan

stab with s.t.

menikmati

enjoy, benefit

from.
menikung curve or bend, make
a turn.
menilang issue a traffic ticket.

menimbulkan

make s.t. to

come to the surface,


cause s.t. to occur or
appear.

menimbun

be heaped up,

become piles, be piled up


on, heap s.t. up.
menimbunkan

pile s.t.up,

accumulate s.t.
menimpakan

cause s.t. to fall

upon, blame.

s.t., survey s.t, guess


from afar.
menipis

become thin, diminish,

become less and less.


menipiskan

make s.t. thin,.

dilute s.t, reduce,


decrease.

meninabobokan lull to sleep.

menipu

deceive s.o.

menindak take ation against.

meniru imitate, do as s.o. does.

menindas crush with snapping

menirukan

imitate s.t.

action (esp. insects)

menirus taper, come to a point.

oppress, suppress.

menit minute.

menindih press with s.t. heavy,


place a weight on s.t,
suppress, oppress.
menindihkan

press wiht s.t.

menindik pierce.
die, pass away.

meninggalkan

leave s.t.

behind, leave.
meninggi go high, rise, advance,
boast, be boastful.
raise, heighten,

increase, enhance.
meningkat

narrow, and long.


menitikberatkan stress,
emphasize, count heavily
on.

meninggal

meninggikan

meniti walk on s.t. elevated,

rise, mount, be

menitipkan

entrust s.t. to

s.o. for a short period.


meniup

blow, blow air into or

through.
meniupi blow on s.t, blow on
s.o. as part of a healing
ritual.
meniupkan

cause to

promoted, advance,

spread, cause to fan out,

terrace.

blow on or up on behalf

meningkatkan

increase s.t.,

raise, upgrade.
meninjau watch, observe at a
distance, view, consider,
observe s.t., reconnoiter

of s.o.
menjabat takehold of, grasp,
occupy an office.
menjadi

become

menjadikan

make into s.t,

menjaring catch or pick up in a

conclude, bring into

net, encompass,

being, create, make,

embrace (a large area,

cause bring about, bring

etc.).

to pass.

menjatuhkan

menjahanamkan

ruin,

destroy, curse, swear at.


menjahit sew, stitch, tailor.
tailor, seamstress.

let fall, drop ,

drop , supply a lower


level with money,
toppley, overthrow , bring
down ( the gvt,regime ),

menjajaki probe, sound out.

ruin, topple , ruin a good

menjajarkan

name, (leg) pass (a

pull, drag s.t.

menjalani walk on, undorge ,

sentence, judgement),

endure (an operation ,

hand down (a

military training

verdict,decision) .

punishment, etc), go
through a period of o,s
life, travel trhough s.w .
menjalankan

drive (car),

operate (machine), start ,


put into operation (a car

menjauhi avoid, keep away


from, be far from.
menjayakan

glorify, extol.

menjebak trap (animals, birds),


trap, frame s.o.
menjebloskan

throw s.t. into,

etc), carry out , perform

throw (into jail).

(o,s duty) put into effect,

menjebol break down (a door,

serve (prison sentence).

etc.), penetrate (enemy

menjalar creep, crawl (of


snakes, plants), spread
(of fire, disease, etc. ).
menjangkakan measure (with
calipers), plan, work out.
menjangkau

reach.

lines, etc.), break through


(a wall, etc.).
menjelajah

cruis over seas,

cross land areas, explore


(an area, etc.), examine.
menjelang

call on, pay o,'s

respects to, visit, to (used


to address mail), around,

toward, approach, come


close to.
menjemput

pick up (with

(figuratively), call for,


fetch.
bore s.o.,

menjemur spread out in the sun


to dry.

menjuarai win out, come up as


champion.
panhandle, beg in street.
menjumpai

find, go to meet,

meet with, encounter.


menjurus point, lead (in certain

look or observe

with head thrust forward,


pay a call, look in on.
menjepitkan

menjiwai menjiwai

menjulur stick outward,

boring, tiresome.

menjenguk

curl the lower

lip down (to tease).

fingertips), pick up

menjemukan

menjinakan

squeeze, pinch

direction, etc.), go in a
certain direction.
menobatkan

crown, install.

menodong

threaten s.o. by

s.t, clip s.t., affix s.t. with

pointing a weapon,

clips.

commit armed robbery.

menjepret hit with a slingshot,


take a snapshot of.
menjerat snare, trick, deceive,
round up (criminals),

menolak push, push aside,


prevent, repel, reject,
refuse, (Math.) subtract.
menoleh turn o.'s head, look

entice, inveigle

toward by turning the

(customers), snarl,

head.

tangle.
menjernihkan

menolong help, aid, assist s.o.


make s.t. clear,

clear up (a
misunderstanding), purify,
cleanse
menjijikan

menombak

stab with a

spear.
menomboki

add a sum of

money to, pay extra (of


loathe, abhor,

many persons), bet on.

abominate, nauseating,

menonjok hit with the fist, fight.

loathsome.

menonjol protrude, stick out,

menjilat

lick, flatter, curry

(favor), apple polish.

conspicuous, prominent.

menonjol-nonjolkan

show s.t.

mentah

unripe, raw, uncooked,

off which is not worth

incomplete, unfinished,

showing off.

raw, unrefined.

menonton

watch for

entertainment, observe,
go to the movie.
menopang

prop up, shore

contradict.
slit open.

enthrone.
mental bounce off, rebound, be
uninjured. way of
thinking.

call attention to,

point out.
give a signal.

menstabilisasikan
mensterilkan

crown,

launched (of a vessel),

menoreh make a shallow cut,

mensinyalkan

predestine,

preordain
mentakhtakan

up, tidak-menopang

mensinyalir

mentakdirkan

stabilize.

sterilize.

menstimulasikan
stimulate.

mentalisme

mentalism.

mentalitas

/mentalitet/

mentality.
mentargetkan

aim for s.t.,

target s.t.
mentasbehkan extol God.
mentasdikkan

verify.
conjugate.

menstruasi

menstruation.

mentasrifkan

mensublimir

sublimate.

mentega butter, margarine.

mensubordinasikan
subordinate.
mensucikan

purify, disinfect,

clean, sanctify.
mensugestikan persuade s.o. to
be of the same opinion.
mensyukuri

be grateful to

God to God about s.t,


(Coll.) thank s.o.
mentaati ahere to, obey s.t, be
faithful to.

mentelaah

analyze, study

carefully.
mentenarkan

make s.o. well

known.
mententeramkan

pacify,

reassure, calm.
menteorikan

theorize about

s.t.
menteri

cabinet minister,

(Che.) bishop. kementeri-an ministry,


department.

menterjemahkan

translate.

menterlantarkan cause s.t, pass


on (a suggestion, etc. ).
menternakkan

breed animals.

menuai harvest rice by cutting


each stalk individually
close to the ear with such
a reaping knife, reap.

menteror terrorize.

menuang pour s.t. liquid.

mentertawakan laugh at.

menubruk

mentertibkan

straighten up,

put in order, control, curb.

lunge at s.o,

collide with, run into, run


over, hit s.o.

mentimun cucumber.

menuding point at s.t, accuse.

mentiriskan

menudingkan

cause to leak

through, drain.
mentiup-tiup

make s.t.

slant,. point with s.t.

blow a problem

out of proportion.
mentol menthol.

menuduh accuse s.o.


menugasi give an assignment
to.

mentoleransikan

tolerate.

menugaskan

assign s.t. as a

mentolerir

tolerate.

task, assign, place s.o. in

mentraktir

treat s.o.

an assignment.

mentrampilkan train s.o.

menuju

go in the direction of,

mentransformasikan tansform.

aim, strive, concern, aim

mentranskripsikan

(accusation, etc.) at, (Lit.)

transcribe.

practice a k.o. sorcery on

mentransliterasi transliterate.
mentransmigrasikan

resettle

s.o.
mentransmutasitransmute.
mentunangkan affiance.
menu diet, what o. eats at a
certain meal, what is
served at a party.
menua become old, ripen,
come to head.

s.o.
menukangi

craft s.t, repair

s.t.
menukar change, exchange,
barter.
menukarkan

give s.t. in

exchange.
menukik dive, make a notch.
menular infect, contaminate,
spread.
menulari spread to s.o. or s.t.

menulis

write, draw.

menumbangkan cause to come


crashing down, slaughter
(cattle, etc. ).
menumbuhi

sprout up over

s.t.
menumbuhkan make s.t. grow,
cause to emerge or
sprout up.
menumbuk

pound, crush,

menunaikan

fulfill, carry out,

cash.
menunda postpone, delay,
adjourn.
menunduk

bow.

menunggak

be in arrears.

menunggal

be alone, be a

single entity.
menunggang

ride, mount.

menungging

move with the

strike, deliver a blow to,

rear and higher than the

crash into, let the eyes

front, sink bow first, be

alight on s.t.

upside down, dive, bulge

menumis saute at high


temperatures.

toward the bottom.


menunggu

wait for, look

menumpahi

spill on s.t.

forward to, (Java) stay at

menumpang

ride in, go by,

a place to take care of

join in, go along with use

what has to be done

s.t. belonging to s.o. else.

there.

3 stay with, please, may

menunggu-nunggu

look

I, (particle preceding

forward to eagerly for

polite queries).

some time.

menumpas

destroy,

eradicate, extinguish.
menumpu become

menunjang

kick s.o. or s.t.

menunjuk point toward, indicate,


show, indicate, appoint,

concentrated, support,

designate, raise o.'s

sustain.

band, with reference to

menumpuk

pile up,

accumulate, pile s.t. up.


menumpul

become blunt,

become stupid.

(your letter).
menunjukkan

point out s.t,

indicate, refer.
menuntaskan

treat

exhaustively.

menuntun

guide s.o. or s.t.

by a line, the hand, etc,


give guidance to.
menuntut demand, (Leg.)
prosecute, sue, strive for.
menurun go down, descend,
down (in crossword

menusukkan

stab or prick

with s.t.
menutup close, shut, cover,
hide, cenceal, fill in, cover
over, lock, shut up in jail.
menutup-nutupi cover s.t. up.
menutupi provide a cover for,

puzzles), decline, sink,

cover up, cover or shut

decrease, be herditary,

repeatedly.

(Ling.) falling (of tones ).


menuruni go down along s.t, go
down to, descend to.
menurunkan

cause s.t. to go

menuturkan

relate, narrate,

tell about, pronounce,


express, inform,
announce.

down, discharge

menyabet whip, snatch, grab.

passenger or cargo,

menyabot sabotage.

reduce, lower, send down

menyadap

make incisions

s.t. to o.'s inferiors,

in a tree to obtain sap,

generate (descendants),

sample blood, tap, bug

produce a hereditary line

( telephone, information,

of.

room, etc.).

menurut follow, according to,


imitate, follow along,
obey, follow.
menuruti follow, grant, comply

menyadari

realize, be

aware (of).
menyajikan

serve, dish up,

provide, supply, present.

with, observe (regulation,

menyalip pass, overtake (a car).

etc. ).

menyamakan

menusuk stab s.o, prick, stick,

compare s.t.

(with), treat the same as,

skewer s.t., vote by

place on a par, make the

perforating the symbol of

same.

o.'s choice on the ballot,


punch a ballot, penetrate.

menyamaratakan

treat

alike, generalize, raze to


the ground.

menyambar

swoop down

and seize, strike, attack,


steal, rob.
menyambut

menyarungi

on, sheathe.
menyatakan

welcome,

encase, put s.t.


explain, clarify,

declare, assert

receive, accept, parry,

menyatu become or be one.

reply, on the occasion of.

menyatukan

menyampaikan convey, extend


(information, etc.), hand

unite, joint, ally,

concentrate s.t. on.


menyayangkan regret, deplore,

over, give, deliver, put on

consider s.t to be a pity,

(a dress), carry on a pole.

spare form s.t bad.

menyampang

paddle at stern

of the boat.
menyanggah

menyayat slice, slash into, touch


profoundly.

protest, oppose,

menycetak

print (books,

contradicted the truth of

banknotes, etc.), cast,

the report.

shape, mold, produce,

menyanggupkan

enable,

promise.
menyangka

achieve, produce.
think, suppose,

suspect.
menyangkul

stamp (coins, etc.),


menyebar

spread.

menyebar-luaskan
be engaged in

spread,

disseminate, propagate.

hoeing, prepare (ground)

menyebarkan

for cultivation.

menyebut mention, name, call.

menyanyi sing.

menyediakan

menyebarkan
prepare, set

menyapih wean a child.

aside (food, funds, etc.)

menyapu wipe off, brush off,

in preparation, equip,

sweep, finish s.t.


menyaring

filter, strain, sift,

supply, make available.


menyedot suck, inhale, sip from.

refine, distill, sift,

menyejukkan

separate, sort out

menyeka rub, wipe, polish.

(information, meaning,

menyelam

etc.), screen (personel for


job).

water.

cool s.t.
dive, be under

menyelamatkan save, rescue,


bury.
menyelang

duck into, hide,

smuggle, infiltrate.
interrupt,

intercede, alternate two


things, lend.
menyeleksi

menyelundup

spread all over,

comprehensive.
hang,

carry on the shoulder.


menyelenggarakan

smuggle

s.t. in.
menyeluruh

select.

menyelendangkan

menyelundupkan

run s.t.,

take care of, operate,


organize, execute, carry
out, implement.

menyemangati inspire.
menyemarakkan
embellish, adorn,
cheer up, brighten.
menyematkan

fasten, pin,

attach.

menyelesaikan finish s.t, solve,

menyemayamkan

bury.

settle, discharge (debt,

menyembah

etc.).

menyembahyangkan pray for,

menyeleweng

deviate,

worship.

conduct services for.

digress, engage in

menyembuhkan cure.

improper activity, be

menyembul

appear partially,

unfaithful in an amorous

emerge, swell, bulge,

relationship.

protrude.

menyelewengkan

divert,

deflect, s.t.
menyelidiki

investigate, do

research, spy.

menyembunyikan

hide s.t.,

conceal, suppress.
menyembur

squirt, spurt,

spray spit at.

menyeligi throw a javelin.

menyemburatkan

menyelimuti

menyemburkan spray or spout

cover s.t. with a

blanket, cover, hide s.t.


menyelingi

intervening, go

in between.

sparkle.

s.t. out.
menyemir to polish, spread s.t.
oily or greasy on,

menyelip slip into a place.

lubricate, bribe, grease

menyelipkan

the palm.

between.

insert s.t. in

menyempit

tighten, narrow,

constrict.
menyemprot

spray, scold.

inject, spray.
menyempurnakan

perfect,

proper ceremony.
menyenandungkan

hum s.t.

menyenangkan please, gratify.


be alone, apart,

separated, be aloof,
isolate o.s.

seclusion.
menyerah surrender, give in,
accede.
menyerahkan

hand s.t. over,

transfer s.t.
menyeramkan

cause o.'s hair

to stand on end, terrify.


pervade.

spoonfeed.

menyerapahi

menyengat

sting s.o. or s.t.

menyenggol

snudge with the

elbow, brush against,


brush against.

be abusive,

curse.
menyerbuattack or invade in a
throng.
menyeret drag s.t. or s.o, cause

torment

s.o.
menyentak

menyepi grow still, become

menyerap absorb a fluid,

skim,

menyengsarakan

menyepelekan be little
desolate, retire into

complete s.t, be given a

menyendoki

touch s.t.,

nudge.

menyemprotkan squirt s.t, out,

menyendiri

menyentuh

s.t. to drag.
menyergap

pull at s.t,

(Java) snap at s.o.,


verbally abuse s.o.,
tongue-lash.
menyentakkan pull at, jerk at,
startle s.o.
menyentil snap o.'s fingers, flick
s.t. with o.'s finger, snap

attack, ambush,

catch (in a raid, etc.),


snarl at
menyeringai

grin, grimace,

curl into a grin or


grimace.
menyerobot

get in front of,

interfere with or take


arbitrarily.

o.'s fingers at s.t,

menyertakan

enclose.

criticize, reprimand.

menyeruduk

go with the

head lowered, (Java,

Jakarta) ram into, go into


a place unobstrusively.
menyerukan

call, shout out

s.t, proclaim s.t.


menyesakkan

oppress,

tighten, constrict.
menyesatkan

lead astray,

mislead.
menyeset skin, peel.
menyesuaikan adjust, adapt,
bring into line.
menyetarakan

make equal,

menyiapkan

prepare, finish

s.t.
menyiasati

pry into s.o.'s

affairs or get the better of


s.o. (by questioning,
using certain tactics or
approaches, etc.).
menyiasatkan

punish.

menyibukkan

stir up, incite,

occupy, busy o.s. with.


menyidik investigate.
menyikat brush s.t., comb s.t.,

make equivalent,

rake out, harow s.t. (Coll.)

consider on a par with,

take away, (Coll.) wipe

balance.

out, clean out, (Sport)

menyetel match, tune up,


adjust, turn on.
menyeterika

iron s.t, (Coll.)

flatten, smash..
menyetir drive, steer, (Coll.)
control, wield control
over.
menyetrum

menyiksa torture s.o, (Coll.)


annoy, irritate.
menyiku nudge, elbow o.'s way,
form a rectangle, curve or
bend at a right angle.
menyikut nudge with elbow,

induce, electrify,

charge.
menyetujui

defeat completely.

(Coll.) deceive, cheat.


menyimak

agree to s.t.,

approve s.t.
menyia-nyiakan make s.t.

scrutinize,

observe attentively,.
gather, collect.
menyimpan

store, lay away,

useless, cause s.t. to

have inside, keep s.t. in

have no result, neglect.

storage.

menyiagakan

alert s.o.,

prepare s.o. for action.

menyimpang

deviate,

diverge, take a side


route.

menyimpulkan form s.t. into a

menyisihkan

set aside,

knot, conclude,

separate out, reject,

summarize.

ignore, (Sport) eliminate.

menyinarkan

radiate, send

off, cause s.t. to shine.


menyindir

tease us. by

insinuation and allusion.


menyinggung

touch, contact,

menyisipkan

insert s.t. in.

menyisir comb s.t, harrow s.t.


menyita

seize, confiscate,

consume (o.'s time or


attention).

offend, insult, hurt (o.'s

menyobek

tear, rip.

feelings), touch on, treat

menyodorkan

thrust s.t.

(a subject, problem).
menyingkap

unveil, expose,

forward, stretch s.t. out,


put forth.

open, reveal, be turned

menyogok

bribe s.o.

back and open a bit

menyokong

prop up,

(sheets, skirts, etc.).


menyingkir

step aside,

yield, evacuate, move to.


menyingkirkan evacuate s.t,
remove, put away, lay

support, aid.
menyontek

push away,.

copy, cheat in class, crib.


menyorakkan

yell out s.t.

menyorot shine, gleam,

aside, eliminate, purge,

irradiate, project

get rid of s.o. or s.t.

(pictures), gaze, look (of

menyingsing

rise, lift, break

clear.

eyes), draw attention to,


highlight.

menyingsingkan

roll, tuck

up.

menyoroti

illuminate s.t.,

light up, spotlight s.t. or

menyirampour (water) over s.t.,


flush.

s.o., give prime


importance to.

menyiratkan

imply.

menyisakan

leave behind,

set aside (for later ).

menyruduk

ram or butt with

o.'s head.
menyuap eat with the hand,
bribe s.o.

menyuapi feed s.o., esp. by


placing food in the mouth.
menyuarakan

give voice to

s.t., express s.t, utter.


menyuburkan

make s.t. fertile,

make s.t. grow, make s.t.


prosper.
menyudutkan

put s.t. into a

proofread and

correct, insert s.t., edit s.t.


into,.marry s.o. (of men).
menyuplai

supply s.t.

menyurutkan

withdraw s.t,

decrease, lessen.
menyusahkan

corner.
menyuguhkan

menyunting

make s.t.

difficult, worry about.


menyusu suckle on the breast.

serve (a guest,

etc.). with s.t.

menyusui give suck.


menyusul follow, come

menyukai like, love.

afterward, follow and

menyulam

catch up with.

embroider,

replace dead rice


seedlings with new ones.
menyulap conjure up.

menyusun

arrange s.t. in

orderly fashion.
menyusup

move (below

menyuling

play the flute.

s.t.), pass in a low

menyumbang

contribute, help,

posture, penetrate,

assist.
menyumbat

infiltrate.
stop, close up,

plug up.

menyusuri

go along the

edge, trace, follow.

menyunat circumcise s.o, skim

menyusut decrease in size,

money off the top of a

shrink (of cloth, etc.),

budget to that the grantee

subside (of a wind, storm,

gets only a portion.

swelling, etc.), wipe off.

menyungging

produced s.t.

decorative with delicate


details.
menyuntik

menyutradarai direct a film or


play.
meraba

inject, inoculate,

vaccinate, incite.

feel s.t, grope (often

with sexual implications),


guess..
meracik

catch birds with such a

snare, cut into thin slices,

blend various proper

merangkak

crawl on hands

ingredients into food, etc,

and kness, make slow

eat foods already mixed

progress, fawn.

(rice with vegetables,


etc.), make the necessary
preparations prior to a
main endeavor.
meragu

disturb, be doubtful.

meragukan

confuse, make

merangkak-rangkak

cringe,

stumble.
merangkum

embrance,

enclose, include,
encompass.
merantau leave o.'s home area

s.o. hesitate, put s.t. in

to make o.'s way in life,

doubt.

wander about, sail along

merah red.

the reaches of a river.

merajam stone to death.


merajang cut into small pieces,
mince (vegetables, etc.).
merajut

make a net, crochet,

knit.
affable.
make a raft, connect,

merakyat be close to the people.


correct, rectify.

meramalkan

predict,

portend.
merampas

merasa feel, sense, think,


believe.
cause s.t. to be

experienced, experience
s.t.

join, assemble.
meralat

together s.t, moor, tie up.

merasakan

merak peacock. merak-hati


merakit

merapat move closer, join

merata smooth, be spread


evenly.
meratakan

level s.t,

distribute evenly.
meratap lament, mourn.
meraung a roar, a moan.

seize, carry

away.

merawat take care of, nurse.


merayakan

celebrate.

merampok

rob, plunder.

merayap creep, crawl.

merancang

stake out, place

merayu

stakes, plan, make a


schedule
merang

rice straw (of paddy).

attempt to persuade

s.o, seduce deceive .


merdeka free, independent,
liberated.

merdu melodious, sweet, clear


of voice.

muse, be

wistful, daydream.

merebak be full of tears, spread


(of news, disease ).
meredakan

merenung

soothe, calm.

merenungi

meditation

upon, muse over, gaze at


thoughtfully.

mereka they, them, their.

merenyeh-renyeh

merekat glue s.t. together or to

merepotkan

s.t. else.
merelakan

allow, consent,
rejuvenate,

replace older persons by


younger o.'s.
merembes

ooze out, leak,

permeate, seep in.


merembet creep, climb up,
hang down, spread.
meremehkan

cause a fuse,

make difficulties for.

acquiesce in.
meremajakan

whimper.

belittle,

disparage s.t, take lightly,


underestimate.

meresap penetrate, infiltrate,


ooze out, soak through
and out, become
absorbed, dissipate.
meresmikan

make s.t.

official, authenticate s.t,


announce officially.
meretas rip open, take apart.
meriah merry, gay.
meriang feel dizzy and feverish,
out of sorts.
merica pepper, esp. white

merenda crochet.

pepper. merica-bubuk

merendah descent, be modest.

ground pepper. merica-

merendahkan

bulat peppercorns.

lower,

humiliate, disparage.

merincikan

plan, schedule,

merendam

soak, steep.

break s.t. down into

merendang

make such a

sections, details, etc.

dish.

merinding

merengekwhine, whimper.
merenggut

tug at, yank out,

feel suddenly

frightened, feel eerie.


merindukan

yearn for, miss,

obtain s.t. with great

cause s.o. to yearn (for s.t. ).

endeavor.

meringis grin, show o.'s teeth,

merenovasi

renovate s.t.

grimace

meringkuk

bend over,

stoop over, confined,


cooped up.
meringkus

catch by

mertua parent-in-law.
merugikan

inflict a financial

loss, damage, harm.


merumbai grow in strands.

binding the limbs, take

merumuskan

formulate.

into custody, catch.

meruncingkan sharpen (a

merintih groan, whimper.

point), aggravate,

merisaukan

exacerbate.

worry about,2

make restless, cause


worry.
merk

merunduk

stoop, bend,

bow.

brand, make, trade-mark,

meruntun pull out.

label, quality, signboard.

merunyamkan

merobek tear.
merobohkan

make difficult,

damage, cause to fail.


cause to come

down, overthrow, bring


down, (Sport) floor s.o.
merogoh grope, search (in

merupakan

constitute, form,

make up.
merupiahkan

convert to

rupiah.

pocket, bag, etc.), grope

mesin machine, engine.

after s.t.

mesir Egypt.

merombak

tear down s.t.,

mesiu ammunition.

change the appearance

mesjid mosque.

of s.t., remodel,

meski although, in spite of (the

reorganize.
meronta struggle to get loose.

fact that).
mesra very close so as to

merosot slip off, decline, sink

become fused, intimate,

merpati

very close.

pigeon, dove.

merpati-jambul the
crested dove. merpati-

mesti certain, surely, must,


have to.

mahkota crown pigeon.

metabolisme

metabolism.

merpati-perdamaian the

metafisik metaphysical.

dove of peace. merpati-

metalik metallic.

pos carrier pigeon.

meteorologi

meteorology.

meter meter.
meterai

mewanti-wanti tell s.o.

stamp, seal to indicate

repeatedly, warn.

payment, revenue

mewarisi inherit s.t.

stamps.

mewariskan

metodik methodology.
metodologi

mewarnai apply a color to s.t.,

methodology.

color, slant (a story),

metrik metric.
metrika

be queath s.t.

color s.t.

metrics.

mewarnakan

color, paint.

metrologi metrology.

mewasiatkan

will, bequeath.

metropolitan

mewasiti be the referee in.

metropolitan.

mewabah become an epidemic.


mewadahi

contain,

provide a place for.


mewafatkan

mewaspadai

cause s.o.'s

keep on guard

against.
mewawancarai interview s.o.
mewujudkan

death.

give shape to,

create, bring into reality.

mewah luxurious, extravagant.

meyakini be conviced about s.t.

mewajibkan

meyakinkan

make s.t.

compulsory.
mewakafkan

donate s.t. to be

make convincing.
migran migrant.

used for religious or

migrasi

community use.

mikro micro.

mewakili represent, look after


the interests of s.o. or s.t.
mewakilkan

appoint s.o. as

convince s.o,

migration.

mikroba microbe.
mikrobiologi

microbiology.

mikrobis medium-sized bus.

a representative, do s.t.

mikron micron.

by proxy.

mikropon microphone.

mewalikan

act as guardian

mikroskop

microscope.

for, appoint s.o. to be

mikroskopis

microscopic.

guardian.

mil

mewangi fragrant, scent,


perfume.

mile.

milenium millennium.
mili

millimeter.

miligram milligram.

milik

property, possession,

minus poor, lacking in economic

fate.

potential, (Math.) minus.

milimeter millimeter.

unproductiveness.

militer soldier, military.

minyak oil, grease, fat.

milyar billion.

miring at an angle, aslant,

milyarder billionaire.

sideways, oblique, crazy,

milyun million.

mirip

resemble.

milyuner millionaire.

misi

mission.

mimbar

misionaris

pulpit, speaker's

platform, rostrum.

missionary.

miskin poor, needy, destitute.

mimisan suffer from nosebleed.

misteri mysterious.

mimpi dream. mimpi-buruk

misterius mysterious.

nightmare.

mistik mystical, o. of a pair of

minat interest, proclivity.

numbers which go

minder feel inferior.

together as determined

minggat flee, run away

by a lottery in gambling.

minggu

week, Sunday.

minggu-an weekly.
miniatur miniature.
minim minimum.
minimal

minimal.

minimalisir

minimize.

mitologis mythological.
mitos myth.
mobil car, automobile. mobilderek towing truck.
mobilisasi

mobilization.

mobilisir mobilize.

minimum minimum.

mobilitas mobility.

minoritas minority.

modal financial capital.

minta ask, request, beg, please,

mode fashion (of clothes).

ask for trouble.


minta-minta
minum

hope, beg.

drink, absorb, take in

(air, smoke ).
minuman a drink, beverage.

model model, the fashion, (Coll.)


dressed up fancy.
moderat moderate.
moderator

moderator in a

panel, etc.
modern

modern.

modernisasi

modernization

modifikasi

modification.

me-modifikasi(kan)

moral morality.
morat-marit

modify.

confused,

disorganized.

modis stylish.

morfem

modul module.

morfin morphine.

modus modus, (Ling.) mood.

moril

moral, morality, morale.

mohon ask, request, implore,

motif

motif, design, motive.

beseech.

motivasi motivation.

moka mocha.

moto

molen cement mixer.


molos penetrate, go away

motor motor, engine, motorcar,


auto, motorcycle, moving

moncong snout, muzzle, spout.

force behind s.t, (in

me-moncong protrude.

some regions only)

mondok fat, squat.


monoxide.

motto, (Coll.)
monosodium glutamate.

without paying.

monoksida

( Ling.) morpheme.

motorboat.
mual

queasy, feel loathing.

monolog monologue.

sickening, make o. feel

monopoli monopoly.

nauseous.

monoton monotonous.

mualaf recent convert to Islam.

montir mechanic, repairman,

muara estuary, mouth, orifice.

repair, do mechanical
work.
montok

well built, plump and

full (of child's body or


breats).
monumenmonument (in
commemoration of s.t.).
monyet

monkey, term of

abuse.
monyong sticking out, protruding
(of the mouth, from buck
teeth or pouting).

muat

contain, hold,
accomodate, be
contained in a
publication, include.

muatan

load, contents,

capacity, cargo.
muda young (in age), deputy,
unripe, green, light, pale.
pe-muda youth, young
man.
mudah easy, simple. facilitate,
make s.t. easier.

mudah-mudahan

may it

be, I hope (that), maybe,


perhaps.

mundar-mandir move back and


forth, esp. aimlessly.
mundur

mudik upstream, upcountry,


inland (away from the
sea), home to the village.

go back, back up,

decline, decrease,
deteriorate, retreat.
mungil cute, sweet.

mujarab effective, efficacious.

mungkamsilent.

mujur straigh ahead, straight,

mungkin possible.

luck, lucky.
muka face, front, page, side,
surface, upcoming, face,
mula

muntah

vomit, throw up, fade,

run.
murah cheap, inexpensive, easy,

reputation.

not subject to a number

beginning, original cause,

of conditions, generous.

basis.

muram gloomy, depressed.

mulas slight stomach upset,


pain in the stomach.
mulia noble, sublime, lofty.
mulur elastic, flexible.
mulus flawless, pure, sincere.

murid pupil, student of lower


grades, disciple, follower
of.
murka anger, fury, (Lit.) angry
(esp. of royalty ).

mulut mouth, opening, nozzle.

murni pure, clean.

mumet headache, (Java) dizzy,

musang civet.

confused.
mumi mummy.
mumpung

museum museum.
musibah calamity, disaster.

take advantage

while o. can, as long as.


munafik (Islam) unbeliever who

musik music.
musikologi

musicologist.

musikus musician.

pretend to be a Muslim,

musisi musicians.

hypocrite, (Sl.) liar.

muslihat trick, strategy, tactics.

muncrat spurt.

musnah annihilated, destroyed.

muncul

mustahil impossible, out of the

emerge, appear, turn

up.

question.
mustajab efficacious, effective.

musuh enemy, adversary,


competitor, contestant.
mutakhir the very latest, most
up-to-date (flashion, etc.).
mutasi (Biol.) mutation, transfer
of gvt. official to a new
post or of pupil to a new
school, shakeup.

mutiara

pearl.

mutlak absolute, unconditional


mutu

pearl, quality, grade.

naksir ( Sl.) have an eye for, be

n
naas

attracted to.
nalar

nabi

prophet.

nada

intonation, tone, note,


(Ling.) pitch.

nadi

naluri instinct.
naluriah instinctive.
nama name, fame, title.
nampak

nafkah basic necessities of life,


money given to o.'s wife
(or divorced wife) for
household expenses.
nafsu natural appetite or desire.
naga

dragon.

naib

( Islam) mosque official,


deputy of local religious
affairs.

naif

naive.

naik

climb, ascend, go up
(on), rise, be on the
increase, suddenly flare
up, ride s.t.
(Islam) defiling filth, s.t.
which, if touched, make
o. unfit for prayer,
excrement. 3 (Coll.) dirty.

nakal naughty, mischievous,


wanton.
nakhoda ( Naut.) ship's captain.

visible, evident.

nampak-nya apparently.

( Med.) pulse, artery.

nafas breath.

najis

reasonable.

unlucky, ill-omened.

nabati concerning plants, phyto-.

logical reasoning,

nampan tray.
namun yet, however.
nanah suppuration, pus.
nanas pineapple.
nangkajackfruit.
nanti

wait, later, presently,


presently at (such-andsuch a time), to(night),
this (noon, afternoon,
etc.), next, it might
happen that (so watch
out).

napas breath
narapidana

convict,

prisoner, prison inmate,


(Leg.) convicted criminal.
narasumber

resource

person, informant.
narkotika narcotics.
narsisisme

narcissism.

nasab lineage, descent (in the


male line), (family) tie.

nasabah customer, client,


nasi

negeri country, land, (M, E.

relationship.

Indonesia) village, state-

cooked rice, a meal (of

owned, state-run.

rice).

negosiasi negotiation.

nasib fate, destiny.

nekat determined, to do s.t. no

nasihat advice, admonition.

matter what, ready to

nasional national.

take serious risks.

nasionalis

nationalist,

nationalistic.

nelayan

fisherman.

nenek grandmother, great-aunt,

nasionalisasi

nationalization.

(In some regions)

nasionalisme

nationalism.

grandfather, great-uncle,

naskah manuscript, document,


natal

respectful term of

original text.

reference and address

Christmas. Natal-an

(esp. as nek) for elderly

Christmas celebration.

persons ( esp. women)

natalitas birth rate.

and, in some areas,

naturalisasi

naturalization.

dangerous wild animals,

naturalisme

naturalism.

e.g. tigers, etc.

navigasi navigation.

neon

navigator navigator.

nepotisme

negara state. tamu-negara state

neraca pair of scales, balance.

guest. negara-

fluorescent or neon light.


nepotism.

neraka hell, destruction,

berkembang developing

misfortune.

country. negara-hukum

nerawang translucent, lacy.

constitutional state.

nestapa

negara-terbelakang

net

underdeveloped state.

netral neutral, uncommitted,

negarawan

statesman.

sorrow, grief.

clear, precise, (Sport) net.


nonaligned.

negasi negation.

netralis

neutralist.

negatif /negatip/ negative.

netralisasi

neutralization.

netralisir neutralize.
netralisme

neutralism.

netralitas neutrality.

nifas

ngacir flee, run away, (Coll.), in

(Islam) the 40-day period

disarray, helter-skelter.

after childbirth during

ngaco (Coll.) talk at random, talk

which sexual intercourse

without knowing what is


talking about.
ngadat break down, sulk, go

childbirth, porturition,

is forbidden.
nihil

nothing, nil.

nikah marriage, wedding,

wrong, make a fuss, cry

marry.

and be naughty, not run

nikel

nickel (metal).

properly (of car).

nikmat comfort, luxury, deeply

ngakak boisterous laughter.

enjoyable, pleasant,

ngambek pout, mope.

(Islam) grace.

ngamen beg while singing

nilai

price, value, school

playing musical

grades, percentage,

instruments or reciting

ptoportion, moral value.

prayers, be persistent

ninabobo lullaby.

(like a singing beggar).

ningrat nobility, aristocracy.

ngengat moth.

nisan gravestone.

ngeri

noda

horrified, horrifying.

nggak ( Coll.) no, not.


ngompol wet the bed or o.'s

stain, spot of dirt, shame,


disgrace.

noktah dot, poiunt, period (of

pants.

punctuation )

ngorok snore.

nol

ngupil pick o.'s nose, form scab

nomer number, issue (of a

on a wound.

periodical), number in a

niaga commerce, trade.


niat

intention, plan, aim.

nought, zero.

musical show.
nominal nominal (in statistics,

berniat intend.

research, mathematics).
nona

miss, unmarried
European, China, or
Westernized well-to-do
Indonesian girl in

Western dress, term of

nyala flame.

address for such women,

nyali

gall, bile, guts, daring o.

(Ambon) unmarried

shows in a crisis

woman.

situation.

nonsen

nonsene, ridiculous.

nopember

November.

nyaman

pleasant, comfortable.

nyamuk

mosquito. nyamuk-

norma norm, standard.


normal normal.
normalisasi

pers newspaper reporter.


nyanyi sing.

normalization.

not

musical note.

nota

note, statement of

nyaring

(Ling.) sonorant.
nyaris nearly (of s.t.

account, bill,
memorandum.

unpleasant).
nyata obvious, evident, real,

notaris notary public.


notasi notation.

high-pitched, piercing,

tangible.
nyawa life-sustaining principle,

notes small notebook, notepad.


notifikasi notification.

soul.
nyentrik eccentric, act in such a

notulis recorder of the minutes of

way that o. stands out as

a meeting.

different, (Coll.) stick out,

novel novel.

be different from every o.

novelis novelist.

else.

nuansanuance.

nyenyak be sound (of sleep).

nurani lustrous, illuminated,

nyeri

pure, inner.
nusa

nyonya Mrs. (esp. of non-

island, esp. in island

Indonesian, i.e. China,

names.

foreigners), lady, (Coll.)

nusantara archipelago, the


Indonesian Archipelago.
nutrisi nutrition.
nutrisionis
ny.

painful, sharp (pain).

wife, term of address


(esp. as nya or nyah) for
China and Western

nutritionist.

[ Nyonya] Mrs.

women.

oktaf

oktan octane.
oktober

things,

surprise.

remembering, interjection

olahraga sport, physical


exercise.

expressing strong
emotional feeling, (Lit.)

olahragawan
olahragawati

medicine.

ng Philips screwdriver.

by.

oles spread s.t. oily on,


lubricate.

ruin,

upset, tip over, turn

olesan a smear.
oli

oil,

olimpiade olympiad.

upside down.
obral clearance sale, do s.t.
without

prior

consideration,

be

olimpik Olympic.
olok joke, funny remark.
om

(Coll.) term of address


and reference for

quick to do s.t.

Western and westernized

obrol chat

men, older than the

observasi observation
observatorium observatory
obsesi obsession

obyek object, thing.


obyektivisme objectivism.
obyektivitas
ocehan

oleh

torch. 2 (Lit.) guide.


destroy,

female

athlete.

obeng screwdriver. obengbelimbing/bintang/kemba

sportsman,

athlete.

oh, vocative marker.

oceh

olah-

olahan fickle, whim, caprice.

perception or

obrak-abrik

trick,

data data processing.

oh that interjection expressing

obor

october.

olah manner, way of doing

oh interjection expressing

obat

octace.

objectivity.

babble, talk nonsense.


twaddle, gossip.

speaker, uncle, term of


reference and address in
westernized families and
in certain regions, (Elec.)
ohm.

oma

(coll.) term of address

oper

and reference for


grandmother. 2 (Coll.)

gears.
opera opera, (Coll.) musical

ombak wave.

drama.

ombang-ambing bob up and


omel

transfer, (Auto) shift

operasi operation, campaign,

down, oscillate.

action, (Med.) surgical

grumble and complain.

operation.

omong talk, say.

operasional

ompong toothless (of mouths,

operatif

combs, saw, etc.).

omprongan ( Coll.) lamp chimney.

onar

come into effect.


operator operator.
operet operetta.

ompu honorary title

opini

among the Batak. omset

opname

opinion.
photograhic shot,

turnover (in commercial

shooting, hospitalization,

enterprise).

be hospitalized.

noisy sensation, stir.

oponen

onde-onde k.o. round fried cake


made of rice flour filled

( Sport)

opponent.
opor

meat or chicken dish

with sweetened ground

cooked with coconut

mung beans sprinkled

cream and various

with sesame seeds.

spices.

ondel-ondel

( jakarta) giant

oportunis opportunist,

puppets used in parades.


onderdil

spare parts.

ongkos cost, expenses, charges.


ontologi
opa

protocol, set of

instructions, operative,

ompreng k.o. small basket


made of bamboo.

operational.

opportunistic.
oposisi opposition.
opset typesetting, (Sport) off-

ontology.

sides, meng-opset stuff

(Coll.) term of address

(animals ).

and reference for

opseter

typesetter, supervisor.

westernized men same

opsi

option.

age as o.'s grandfather.

optik

optics.

optimal best, optimum.

ornamen ornament, jewelry.

optimis optimist, optimistic,

ornitologi ornithology.

optimisme

ortodoks orthodox.

optimism.

optimistis optimistic.

ortodonsi orthodontics.

optimum optimum.

ortodonti orthodontia.

optimumisasi optimizing.

ortografi orthography.

orak-arik ( Java) stir-fried

ortopedi ( Med.) orthopedics.

cabbage with eggs.


orang person, follower,

oseania

oseanografi oceanography.

assistant, one, s.o., an

oseanologi

indefinite other party,

oseng-oseng stir-fried with chili

people in general. 5)

orasi

oceanology.

peppers.

numeral clasifier for

otak

humans.

otak-atBik tinker with s.t.

oration.

otentik authentic.

oratorium reflective gathering

brain.

otentikasi authentication.

with poetry reading,

otentisitas

prayers, etc. to

oto automotive vehicle, car.

commemorate or protest

otodidak autodidact, self-taught

s.t.
orbit

oceania.

person.

orbit.

organik

authenticity.

otokrasi autocracy.

organic.

otokratis autocratic.

organisasi

organization.

otokratisme

organisator

organizer.

otokritik self-criticism.

organisatoris organizational.
organisir organize.

autocratism.

otomatis automatic,
automatically, of its own.

organisma organism.

otomobil automobile.

orientalis orientalist.

otomotif

automotive (industry).

orientasi orientation.

otonom

autonomous.

orkes musical group.

otonomi autonomy.

orkestra orchestra (of classical

otopet toy scooter.

music).

otorisasi authorization.

otoritas

authority.

otoriterauthoritative,
authoritarian.
otot

muscle, tendon, sinew.


ber-otot strong, very
muscled, (me)ngotot
persevere, persist, be
obstinate, stubborn.

oval

oval.

oven

( Coll.) oven. meng-oven


bake in an oven.

ovulasi ( Biol.) ovulation.


ozon

ozone.

paduka( Lit.) excellency.

pagar fence, hedge.


pagelaran show, presentation.

pabrik factory. pabrik-an


manufacturer.
pacar ( Coll.) fiance or fiancee,

pagi

morning.

paha

thigh.

pahala merit, reward for moral


conduct.

boyfriend or girlfriend.
pacaran

be boy and girlfriends.

paham understanding, view,


concept, understand,

paceklik famine, time of

know.

scarcity before harvest.


pacu

spur, pacu-jantung heart


pacemaker, race.

pacul hoe, squeeze or press


out.
pada

at or to (person or
instituation)

padahal

whereas, but actually,

pahat chisel.
pahatan
pahit

pahlawati heroine.
pajak

window, display. mem(p)ajang-i decorate.


pak

charter, pact.

padanan parable, comparison,

padang plain, field.


padat solid, compact, dense.
padi

rice plant, padian grain.

padma lotus.
padu

solid, compact, fused, in


harmony, resolute.

paduanfusion, combination,
blend, synthesis.

package, parcel, pack,


lease, rent a right,

padan equal, match.

dishonest (in gambling).

tax.

pajang mem-(p)ajang dress

padam extinguished, calmed,

border, frontier, promise,

bitter (in taste ).

pahlawan hero, patriot.

besides.
suppressed, quenched.

carving, relief.

pakai

use, wear.

pakaian

clothes, suit, uniform,

dress.
pakan woof.
pakar expert in certain field.
pakarya, pakaryan

( blue-

collar) worker, artisan,


crafisman.

paket parcel, package, set of

pakis

pamor pattern inherent in blade

proposals that go

of good kris, luster,

together.

prestige.

k.o. edible fern.

paksa force, necessity,

pampang wide, broad, obvious.


pamrih profit, reward o. gets for

compulsion, favorable

doing s.t, purpose, what

opportunity.

o. is after.

paku

nail, spike.

pala

nutmeg.

(part), deadly, s.t. that

palak

angry, passionate, easily

finishes s.t. off.

excited, hot, feverish.

pamungkas

(Java) final

panah bow (and arrow).

palang crossbar, bolt, barrier.

panahan archery.

palem palm.

panas warm, hot, heat, fever,

paleolitik ( Geol.) paleolithic.


paleontologi

( Geol.)

paleontology.
paling the most, turn.
palit

bankrupt, ointment.

feverish, critical, fierce.


pancaindera

the five senses.

pancalogi ( Spo.) five principles.


pancaroba

transition

period, esp. between

palsu false, counterfeit.

monsoons, periods of

palu

life, etc.

hammer, blow, gavel.

paman uncle (esp. younger


brother or younger
cousin of parent).
pamer show off.
pameran exhibition.
pamflet pamphlet.
pamili family, relative.
pamit farewell, say goodbye.
ber-pamit take leave.
pamong guardian, o. who
takes care of (us. gvt.
official), tutor.

pancasona

invulnerability

to death.
pancawarna

multicolored.

pancawarsa

five-year

period.
pancawindu

a period of 40

years.
pancer keep s.o. waiting, leave
s.t. going.
panci pan.

pancing

fishing rod, fishhook.

quay, anchorage, (Mil.)

pancing-an elecitation,
provocation, inducement.
pancung train of dress, shirttail,

base (for armed forces).


pangkas get a haircut.
pangkasan

angular, cut off sharply.


pancuran shower, jet, spray,

haircut or other

trim given.
pangkat

tap.

rank, position, step,

grade (in advancement),

pandai bright, smart, capable,

floor, story, platform,

know.

(Math.) degree, power.

pandan pandanus.

panglima ( Mil.) commander.

pandangan

pangsa

view, opinion,

s.t.o. sees.
pandu guide, Boy or Girl Scout
(in former times ).

fruit).
panik panic.
panitera clerk of court,

panduan escort, pilot (project).


panel panel (discussion), panel
of wood.

segment, section (of

registrar.
paniteratama

chief secretary.

panitia committee.

panelis panelist.

panjat climb.

panen harvest, reap a nice

panji

profit.

standard, banner,
pennant.

pangan food.

panoramapanorama.

pangeran prince, lord.

pantai beach, coast, seashore.

panggang baked, roasted,

pantang prohibition, forbidden

toasted.

by taboo, avoidance of

panggil call, summon.


panggung stage, raised

s.t. taboo.
pantas proper, suitable,

platform, grandstand,

reasonable, fair, proper,

scaffolding.

alert, smart, of course!

pangkal

base, beginning,

starting point, base point.


pangkalan

place to start

out from, bridgehead,

no wonder!.
pantat behind, bottom, buttock,
back part of s.t, base.
pantau monitor s.t., observe.

panti

(Lit.) house, residence,

paras face, countenance,

institution, home. panti

looks, appearance,

asuhan orphanage.

smooth.

panting

fall away in numbers.

pantofel slippers (with closed


toes).

parasit parasite.
parasitisme

parasitism.

parasitologi

parasitology.

pantomim pantomime.

parasut

parachute.

pantul bounce back, bounce off.

parau hoarse.

pantulan reflection, rebound.

pare

bitter melon or

pantun poetry.

momordica, a green

panutan s.t. to follow, guide,

bitter and warty

papa

leader.

squashlike vegetable

father.

which grows on vines.

papan board.

parfum perfume.

paparan shelf, explanation.

pari

parabola ( Math.) parabola.

paripurna perfect, pure,

parabolis ( Math.) parabolic.


parade parade.
paradigma

complete, plenary.
parit

paradigm.

rayfish, skate.

moat, ditch, trench,


furrow, slit, groove.

paradoks paradoxical.

pariwara advertisement.

paraf

pariwisata

initials.

tourism, a tour.

parafin paraffin.

ber-pariwisata make a

parafrase paraphrase.

trip. pariwisatawan

paragraf paragraph.
parah in serious condition.
paralel parallel.
paramanusia

tourist.
parkir be parked, be placed
s.w. for a period of time.

human race.

parkiran parking place.

parameterparameter.

parkit parakeet.

parang short machete, chopping

parlemen parliament.

knife, k.o. fish, the wolf-

parlementer

parliamentary.

herring.

parlementerisme
parliamentarism

parsial partial.

patahan

partai (Pol) party.

broken,

fragment.

partikel ( Ling.) particle, function


word.
partisipasi

facture,

participation.

paten patent.
pati

starch, core, essence.

patih

governor,

partiturmusical score.

regent,

chief minister to a king.

partner partner.
paru-paru lungs.

vice

patok pole, stake.


paru-paru-

patokan

basah pleurisy.

pole,

directive,

standars, criterion.

paruh beak.

patologi pathology.

parut rasp, file, scrape, grate.

patologik /patologis/ pathologic.

parutan board for scraping or

patri

grating.

patriot patriot.

pas fit, be the right size, exact,


pasal

solder.

patriotik patriotic.

exactly.

patriotis patriotic.

paragraph, section.

patriotisme

pasang pair, set. Pasang aksi

patriotism.

patroli patrol.

show off, pose, be on o.'s

patuh obedient, submissive.

best behavior.

patuk peck, bite

pasar market.

patung image, statue, sculpture.

pasien patient.

patungan joint venture.

pasif

patut

passive.

pasifik the Pacific.


pasir

proper, fitting, decent, in


line, should, ought to.

sand.

pawai parade.

pasok supply.

pawang

o.

endowed

with

paspor passport.

magic powers, o. with a

pasrah submit to o.'s fate.

special

pasta paste.

tamer.

pasta-gigi

toothpaste.
pasti

definite, certain.

skill,

payah tired,

animal
difficult,

troublesome.

pasukan (Mil.) troops, group.

payau brackish, salty, briny.

patah broken.

payudara ( Lit.) (female) breast.

payung umbrella.

pekerti character, nature, bad

pebruari February.

character.

pecah broken, smashed.


pecahan piece,

frament,

splinter.
looser.

cemetery,

graveyard.
pelabuhan

pecat fired, dischaged.


pecundang

pekuburan

anchorage,

harbor, port, dock.


pelacur whore, prostitute.

pedagog pedagogue.

pelacuran prostitution.

pedagogi pedagogy.

pelajar student

pedagogis

pelajaran lesson, course

pedagogical.

pedal pedal.

pelakon

pedangsword.

actor, actress,

performer.

pedas hot, highly seasoned and


spiced.

pelaksana implementer,
executor.

pedoman manual, direction.

pelaksanaan

peduli pay attention, care about.

pelaku doer, agent. (Ling.)

pegal stiff, painful (of muscles


after overuse).

implementation.

subject, 3 (Thea.)
performer, cast.

pegang hold on.

pelamar

pegawai employee, worker.

pelampiasan

release.

pegulat wrestler.

pelampung

float.

pegunungan

mountain

range.
pejabat
peka

pelan slow.
pelana saddle.

functionary, official.
sensitive.

pelancong

tourist, sight-

seer.

pekan week.
pekarangan

applicant.

pelanggaran
yard.

infraction,

violation (of a rule, law),

pekat thick, concentrated.

trespass, infringement

pekerja worker, laborer,

(on a patent).

employee.
pekerjaan work, task, activity,
job, occupation.

pelantar platform.
pelapor

reporting.

pelapukan
pelat

weathering,

pelintir twist.

corrosion.

peliput reporter.

metal sheet, license

pelit

plate.

pelita light (in metaphorical

pelatuk woodpecker, trigger.

stingy.
sense ).

pelawak comedian, jokester.

pelitur varnish, polish furniture.

pelayan

pelolosan escape.

waiter, waitress, sales

clerk, attendant.
pelayat o. who pays his respects
to the family of the

pelomba contestant, competitor.


pelonggaran

relaxing.

pelonjakan

rise, jump (in

deceased.

production, price, etc.).

pelayatan condolence visit.

pelontos bald and shiny (head).

pelbagai various, all sorts of.

pelopor

peleceh

pelor

flatterer.

pioner.

bullet.

pelecehan

insulting.

pelosok

outlying place, corner.

peledakan

explosion.

peluang

opportunity.

pelembutan

softening,

peluberanoverflowing (of water,

toning down.

etc.).

pelemparan

throwing.

peluit whistle

pelengkap

complement,

peluk hug. pelumur

supplement.
peleraian separation.
pelesir take a trip, go out for
pleasure.
pelestarian

perpetuation,

conservation.

pelik

staining,

smearing. 2 pollution.
peluntur laxative.
pelupa forgetful.

preservation,
pelihara

pelumuran

lubricant.

take care of, protect,

pelupuk

cover, wrapper.

kelopak-mata eyelid.
peluru bullet, projectile, missile,
(Sport) shot-put.

raise, rear, keep,

peluruh

maintain.

pemabuk drunkard, a drunk.

peculiar, remarkable,

pemadam s.t. that extinguishes.

complicated.

emetic.

pemadaman

extinguishing,

putting out (of fire).


pemahaman

comprehension.

pemahatan

sculptor, carver.

pemainplayer, actor.
pemakai user, consumer,
wearer.
pemakaian

pembalasan reply, revenge.


pembantu helper, assistant,
(domestic) servant.
pembatasan restriction,
delimitation.
pembawaan

nature,

character.
use,

pembela protector.

consumption, application,

pembelanja

shopper.

usage.

pembelanjaan

financing.

pemakaman

funeral, burial,

interment.

pemberhentian discharge,
disimissal.

pemakan eater, consumer.

pemberi giver, donor, bestower.

pemalas sluggard, lazy person

pemberian gift, present.

pemanah archer.

pemblokiran

blockading.

pemanas heater.

Pemelihara

caretaker.

pemancar fountain, radio or TV

pemeliharaan

care,

transmitter.
pemancaran

action of

broadcasting, radiating,
emitting.

maintenance.
pemenang

winner.

pemenggalan

cutting off the

top or head.

pemandian

bathing place.

pemangkas

barber.

pementasan

showing,

presentation.

pemanis sweetener.

pemeras press, exploiter.

pemantapan

pemerasan

stabilization,

consolidation.
pemasaran

marketing.

pemasok supplier.
pemasukan

income.

pembagian

distribution,

(Math.) division.
pembalap racer.

pressing,

squeezing, extortion,
exploitation.
pemerataan

even

distribution.
pemerhati observer (for the
purpose of study, etc.).

pemeriksa

investigator,

pemula beginner.

inspector, ( Leg.) cross-

pemulangan

return.

examiner.

pemungut

collector.

pemungutan

harvest,

pemeriksaan

inspection.

pemerintah government

collection, adoption.

pemetaan cartography, mapping.

pena

pemetik

penbabung

picker.

pemetikan
pemilah

picking.

sorter.

pemilahan

pen, quill.
depositor.

penabur sower, spreader.


penadah container, receptacle.

process of

sorting.

penagih

creditor.

penahan restrains.

pemilik owner.

penahanan

pemilikan ownership.

restraint,

detention, arrest.

pemimpi dreamer.

penajaman

sharpening

peminat

penakaran

measuring out.

devotee, interested.

peminta-minta

begger.

penakluk conqueror, subjugator.

pemintal spinning wheel.

penaksir appraiser.

pemisah arbiter, separate.

penaksiran

pemisahan

separation,

isolation.
pemotongan

evaluation.
penakut

pemogok striker.

appraising,

coward, s.o.

fainthearted.
butchering,

slaughtering

penalaran reasoning, intellectual


activity.

pemotret photographer.

penalti ( Sport) penalty.

pemotretan

penambah

photography.

(Math.)

pemuaian expansion.

enumerator, counter,

pemudigirl.

addition, extra.

pemujaan place of sacrifice,


temple, worship,
veneration.
pemuka

leader.

pemukul hammer, striker.

penambahan

increment,

increasing.
penambal . o. who patches, s.t.
to patch with.
penambalan

act of patching.

penambang

miner

penanganan

handling.

penambangan

mining

penangguhan

postponement,

penambat s.t. to tie with.


penambatan

act of tethering

or mooring.

penanggulangan
penanggung

penampakan

appearance.

penampangan

profile.

penamparan

action of
refusing,

rejecting.

tackling.

guarantor,

backer.
penangkal

slapping.
penampikan

deferment.

amulet, charm,

preventive.
penangkap

captor, capturer.

penangkapan

catching, arrest,

seizure, haul, catch.

penampilan

presentation.

penampungan

collecting and

saving water, etc, place


that receives, act of

penangkisan

repelling,

fending off (blows, etc).


penanjakan

ascending,

climbing.

receiving or

penantang

accommodating.

penantian (process of) waiting.

penanakan

s.t. to boil rice

in.

challenger.

penanya interrogator,
questioner.

penanam planter.

penari dancer.

penanaman

penarikan pulling. penarikan-

planting, (Fin.)

investment.

picu pulling of a trigger,

penanda s.t. used as a sign,


(Ling.) marker.
penandaan

penarikan-pajak taxation.

signaling, giving

a sign, designating,
(Ling.) markedness.
penandasan

emphasizing.

penandatangan the signer,


signatory.
penandatanganan
signing.

collection, drawing in.


penarikan-diri withdrawal
from an activity.
penaruhan

money box,

strongbox.
penasaran

angered (but

suppressed), embitered.
the

penat tired, weary, exhausted.


penataan ordering, structuring.

penatapan
penatar

gazing, staring.

trainer, upgrader.

penataran upgrading, refresher


course.

peneduh s.t. that shades or


shelters.
penegak upholder.
penegakan

maintenance.

captivation.

penegasan

confirmation.

penawar magic or charm to

peneguhan

confirmation,

penawanan

remove effects of black


magic, antidote,

the act of strengthening.


penekanan

pressing,

disinfectant, neutralizer,.

pressuring, stressing,

bidder, bargainer.

emphasizing.

penawaran

offer, bid, deal,

bargaining.
pencangkulan

hoeing.

pencurian robbing.
pendahuluan

preface,

introduction.
pendakian

climbing

pendek short.
listener,

audience.
pendeta

priest

penelitiresearcher.
penelitian reserch
peneluranegg laying, egg
production.
penelusuran

investigation.

penembak

rifleman,

penembakan

penebak guesser.
process of

thickening.
penebang o. who fells trees.
penebangan

felling of trees.

penebaran

spread.

bombardment,

shooting, firing (of a


missile ).
penempatan

pendudukinhabitant.
penebalan

caller.

marksman.

pendekar champion.
pendengar

penelepon

appointment,

placement.
penempelan

attachment,

sticking.
penemu

discoverer.

penemuan

invention,

innovation, discovery.
penenang s.o. or s.t. that soothes

penebus ransom.

and calms. penenang-

penebusan

saraf sedative.

redemption,

compensation.

penendang

s.t. to kick with.

penengah mediator

penerimaan

acceptance,

penenggelaman sinking.

revenue, reception,

penentang

receipt.

the opposition,

opponent.
penentangan

resistance,

opposition, conflicting.
penentu o. who determines s.t,
s.t. determining.
penentuan

act of

determining s.t.

penerjun jumper.
penerkaan

guess,

conjecture, supposition.
penerobos

piercer, burglar.

penerobosan

a break-in,

burglary, breakthrough.
peneror terrorist.

penenun weaver.

penertiban

control, curb.

penenung fortune-teller.

penerusan

continuation,

penepatan

adjustment,

correction.
penepisan

( act of) warding

off.

sequel, resumption,
continuity.
penetapan

decision, decree,

peneraan calibration.

fulfillment.

penerang o. who explains.

penetasan

penerangan

penetes

providing

information, explanation,
clarification, illumination,
lighting.
penerapan

assembling,

application.
penerbang

flyer, aviator.

penerbangan

( Av.) flight.

penerbit publisher.
penerbitan

determining,

publicatio,2

hatching.

dropper.

penetesan

sprinkling,

dispensing drop by drop.


pengabadian

perpetuation.

pengabaian

carelessness,

indifference, neglect,
disobedience.
pengabdi official.
pengabdian

service,

subservience,

publishing house, edition,

submission, servitude,

issue.

devotion, dedication.

penerima receiver, (Coll.)


resigned, acquiescent.

pengabjadan

alphabetization.

pengabsahan

endorsement,

approval, legalization.
pengacakan

randomization,

messing up, beating.


pengacara

lawyer.

pengacau agitator, disturber of


the peace.
pengacauan

commotion,

disturbance, stir.
pengadaan

stock,

supplying.
pengadilan

court.

pengalaman

experience.

pengalap abductor.
pengalapan

abduction.

pengalihan

transfer of s.t.

pengaliran

flow (of money),

trend, drift.
pengamalan

doing of good

deeds, sincerity in doing


s.t, implementing of.
pengaman

safeguard,

pacifier, peacemaker,
conciliator.

pengadu informer.

pengamanan

pengaduan

pengamat observer.

accusation,

complaint.

pengamatan

pacification
supervision,

pengaduk stirring spoon or rod.

monitoring, tracking,

pengadukan

observation.

mixing, stirring

(of).
pengagungan

exalting (of),

glorification.
pengairanirrigation, watering.

pengambil

taker.

pengambilan

removal,

withdrawal, interpretation,
understanding.

pengajak inducement.

pengamen

singing beggar.

pengajar instructor, teacher.

pengampun

forgiver.

pengajaran

teaching

pengampunan

amnesty, mercy.

pengajuan

submission,

pengamuk

o. who runs

offer, tender.

amuck.

pengaktifan

activation.

penganalisa

pengakuan

confession (of

penganalisaan analyzing,

faith), acknowledgment,

analyst.

examining.

avowal, admission (of

penganan snacks.

guilt ).

pengancaman

pengakuran

harmonization.

posing a threat.

pengandaian

supposition,

assumption.
penganggaran budgeting.
penganggrekan orchid growing.
penganggur

unemployed

person.

bestowal, conferral,
presentation.
penganut follower, adherent, o.
who goes along with
others without sticking up

pengangguran unemployment,
joblessness.
pengangkat

supporter.

pengangkut

transport,

carrier, transporter, truck,


van.
pengangkutan

penganugerahan

for o.'s own ideas.


penganyaman

plaiting.

pengap close, stuffy, stale,


musty.
pengapit clamp, paperclip,
flanker, maid of honor or

transportation,

transport.

best man at wedding.


pengarah (Thea.) manager,

pengangsuran process of
paying installments,

director.
pengarahan

briefing,

process of moving

direction, instruction,

gradually.

guidelines.

penganiaya

tyrant,

maltreater.
penganiayaan

mistreatment,

cruel treatment,
oppression, tyrannical
treatment, battering.
pengantar companion, escort, o.
who delivers, porter,
bellboy, (Elec.) conductor,
introduction.
penganten

bride (and)

bridegroom.

pengarang

author, writer,

composer, arranger.
pengarsipan

filing, system

for keeping archives.


pengartian

understanding,

meaning, sense.
pengaruh influence. pengaruhsampingan side-effect.
pengasah sharpener, grinder,
whetstone.
pengasahan

honing,

sharpening, grinding,
scraping.

pengasuh nurse, nursemaid,


guardian, caretaker .
pengecap sense of taste, taster,
user.

understanding,

way s.o. understands s.t,


explanation,
interpretation.

pengecut coward.
pengejaran

pengertian

pursuing of.

pengetahuan

skill, ability.

pengelola manager, organizer.

penggal

pengeluaran

penggandaan

disimissal,

knowledge,

piece, lump, fragment.


multiple,

expulsion, release (of a

double, reduplication,

new movie), edition,

(Tel.) multiplexing.

expending of, export,


excretion.
pengembalian

return (of s.t.),

restitusion, reversion .
pengemudi

penggarapan

the process of

making.
penggarisruler.
penggelapan

blackout (as a

helmsman,

precaution), darkening,

driver, pilot, director.

embezzling, tampering

pengendali

leader, o. who

holds the reins, manage


pengendalian

restraint, curb,

control.
pengendara

coverup.
penggemar

devotee, lover,

fan.
driver, rider,

horseman.
pengepakan

with legal papers,

packaging up,

leasing.

penggiliran

rotating s.t.

penggorengan wok.
pengguguran

abortion,

discharging (of athletes,

pengepung

besieger.

pengerahan

conscription.

pengerjaan

execution,

students, etc. ).
penggulingan

overthrow,

deposer.

working on s.t,

penggumpalan clotting.

processing, working.

penggunaan

employing,

using, utilizing.

penggundulan shaving s,o,


bald, denudation (of land,
etc. ).
penghabisan

run out of, no


destroying force

penghancuran smashing.
crushing of.
wiping out,

erasing, abolition.
penghargaan

appreciation,

respect, valuation.
penghasut

agitator,

provocateur.
penghayatan

full and total

comprehension.
penghentian

bring to a halt,

ceasing.
traitor.

penghianatan

comming of

treason.
greening of s.t,

land, reforesting,
reforestation.
degradation,

causing humiliation.
penghindaran

dweller.
penghutang

debtor.

pengimaman

leading prayer

service .
penginapan

lodging for the

night, inn.
penginjakan

treading ,

trampling.
pengintai look out, observer,
scout.
pengintaian

observation,

reconnaissance,
espionage.
pengiriman

shipping,

dispatch.
pengisap s.t. that sucks,

planting, us. on implanted

penghinaan

leader.

pengirim sender, transmitter.

penghianat

penghijauan

which connects.

penghuni occupant, inhabitant,

or agent.

penghapusan

s.o. or s.t.

penghulu village chief, Muslim

more left.
penghancur

penghubung

avoidance,

prevention, evasion (of


taxes, etc. ).

extortionist, o. who
smokes.
pengistirahatan giving s.o a
rest, putting s.o intro
retirement.
pengkikisan

erosion,

erasure,loss,
disappearance.
penglihatan
eyesight.

sight, vision,

pengobatan

medicinal

treatment, therapy.
pengocok shaker.

setting back,
postponement.
pengungkapan act of

pengocokan

shaking.

pengolahan

processing.

pengungkitan

leverage.

pengoperan

taking over.

pengungsi

refugee,

pengrajin craftsman.
penguapan

evaporation.

pengubah o. who changes,


corrector.

expressing.

evacuee.
pengungsian

evacuation,

asylum, refuge.
pengurai o. who analyzes or

penguberan

pursuit.

disentangles, chemicals

penguburan

burial,

used for decomposing.

interment.

penguraian

the action of

pengucapan

pronouncing.

disentangling or

pengudaraan

airing.

analyzing.

penguji examiner.

pengurusan

management

pengujian trial, testing.

handling, treatment,

pengukir engraver, carver.

arrangement.

pengukiran

act of carving.

pengukuran

measuring,

gauging.
pengulangan

repeating s.t.
collector,

gatherer.
pengumuman

industrialist,

entrepreneur.
pengusahaan

pengulas reviewer.
pengumpul

pengusaha

effort, exertion.

pengusik disturber, meddler.


pengusiran

eviction,

expulsion.
pengusul proposer.

announcement,

notification.
pengundang-undang
legislator.
pengundian

lottery, raffle.

pengunduran

retreat,

withdrawal, putting or

pengusulan

inquiry,

examination.
pengusung

o. who carries

s.t. on his shoulders.


pengusungan

act of carrying

s.t. on the shoulders.


pengusut investigator.

pengusutan

examination,

investigation.
pengutaraan

explanation,

communication.
.pengutusan

mission.

peniadaan

negation,

abolition, discontinuance.
penikaman

a stab,

stabbing.

peninggalan

estate,

inheritance, relic,
archaeological remains,
remainder, rest.
peninggian

heightening,

raising, enhancement.
peningkatan

raising (a level),

upgrading, rise, increase,


excalation.

penikmat lover, devotee.

peninjau observer.

penilai appraiser, assessor,

peninjauan

observation,

grader, judge (in

survey, consideration,

competition ).

contemplation.

penilik fortuneteller, supervisor,


inspector.
penimbaan

scooping,

dipping.
penimbang

reconnoitering.
penipu deceiver, impostor.
penipuan deception.
penirisan place for draining.

pair of scales,

counselor.

peniru imitator, simulator.


peniruan imitation.

penimbuna hoarder.

penisilin penicillin.

penimbunan

peniti safety pin, brooch to pin.

accumulation,

piling up, hoarding,

penitipan depositing, stroge

process of reclaiming

place. penitipan-pakaian

land from the sea by

cloakroom.

piling up earth.

penjagaan

guarding,

penindas oppressor, tyrant.

security, surveillance,

penindasan

guardpost.

oppression,

suppression.
penindihan

applying

penjahat criminal, crook, felon.


penjahit

tailor, seamstress.

pressure or weigh on s.t,

penjarajail, prison.

suppressing.

penjernihan

pening dizzy.

purification.

penjiplak plagiarist, duplicator,


duplicating machine.
penjiplakan

plagiarism.

penjiwaan animism, inspiration.


penjol swollen.
penjumlahan
penjuru

explanation,

interpretation,
commentary, exegesis.
pentahapan

arranging in

phases.
penjumlahan

corner, angle, direction

from which s.t. comes.


penobatan

pentafsiran

coronation,

installation.
penodong hold-up man.

pental ke-, ter-pental flung away.


pentarafan

ranking, grading

in ranks.
pentas raised platform, stage.
pentas-an stage
performance.

penokoh cheater, deceiver.

penterjemah

penolak

penterjemahan translating.

rejecter, repellent.

penolakan

refusal,

rejection, warding off.


penolong helper, auxiliary,
rescuer.
penonjolan

translator.

pentil teat, mem-pentil pinch


s.t. /pe`ntil/ valve.
penting

important, significant.

pentokohan
making s.t.

characterization.

stand out,

pentol /pentul/ knob.

conspicuousness.

pentolan prominent, leader of a

penonton spectator, onlooker.


penopangsupport, prop,
abutment.
penoreh scoring or slitting tool,
o. who taps rubber.
penorehan

process of

rubber tapping.
pensil pencil, small brush for
drawing.
pensiun

pension, retired.

pentafsir commentator, exegete,


evaluator.

gang, leader, bulb.


pentranskripsian

the

process of transcribing
s.t.
pentransmigrasian

process

of relocating s.o.
penuaan aging.
penuai rice harvest knife, o. who
reaps or gathers in a
harvest.
penuaian harvesting of rice.

penuangan

pouring,

molding, casting.
penubrukan

colliding,

crashing, striking.
penuduh (Leg.) prosecutor,
accuser, plaintiff.
penuduhan

accusation.

penudung cover.
covering.

penugasan

giving an

assignment.
penuh full (of), loaded,
complete.
alteration,

process of making a
change, exchange.
penular

infector, infecting

agent.

act of colliding.
penumpahan

penulis writer (of letter, etc.),

act of spilling or

shedding, concentration.
penumpang

passenger,

boarder, hotel guest.


act of being

over s.t, place to stay.


penumpas

destroyer.

penumpasan

annihilation,

extermination.
penumpu support.
penumpukan

accumulation,

hoarding.
penunaian

(cash) payment,

settlement, fulfillment.
penundaan

penularanspreading.

pounding,

crushing, blow, stroke,

penumpangan

penudungan

penukaran

penumbukan

postponement,

deferment, adjournment.
penunggang

rider,

secretary (of

passenger.

association ).

pengunggang-kuda

penulisan process of writing.


penumbangan

causing s.t. to

crash down.
penumbuh

s.t. that

stimulates growth.
penumbuhan

the act of

growing, emergence.
penumbuk
pounder.

crusher,

horseman.
penunggu watchman, guard,
attendant, tutelary spirit.
penungguan

act of waiting.

penunjang

s.t. supporting.

penunjuk s.t. which indicates, o.


who indicates.
penunjukan

indication,

reference, pointing to s.t,


appointment, assignment.

penuntun guide, manual, guide.

announcement,

penuntunan

information, (Lit.)

leading with a

line, etc, providing


guidance.
penuntut o. who demand s.t.,
petitioner, (Leg.)

descendant.
penyabet ( purse) snatcher.
penyablon

copier,

plagiarist.

claimant, prosecutor, o.

penyair poet.

who strives after.

penyajian presentation.

penuntutan

demanding,

pursuit, study, (Leg.)


prosecution.
penurunan

slope, descent,

discharge, unloading,
lowering, taking down,

penyakit disease, illness,


trouble, bad habit.
penyalin copyist, translator.
penyalinan

translating,

copying.
penyamarataan treating the

derivation, deriving,

same, generalization,

reduction, decline (of

leveling.

cost, prices, etc.).


penurut

s.o. obedient and

docile, a follower.
penusuk s.t. to perforate or stab
with.
penusukan

stabbing,

jabbing, perforation.
penutup cover, lid, casing,
closing.
penutupan

penyambut

s.o. that

welcomes.
penyambutan

reception,

welcoming.
penyampai

o. who conveys.

penyampaian

delivery.

penyamun

robber.

penyangkulan

hoeing.

penyanyi singer.
covering,

penyayang

charitable,

closing, shutting,

merciful Lord, lover,

occlusion, shut down.

amateur, devotee.

penutur

speaker, narrator,

pronouncer.
penuturan

talk, speech,

discussion, narrative,

penyebar disseminator.
penyebaran

distributing,

spreading, disseminating.

penyebut o. who calls, mentions,


(Math.) denominator.
penyebutan

addressing,

mentioning.

penyelewengan deviation (from


task or duty), irregularity,
corruption.
penyelidik

investigator,

penyedap s.t. used as flavoring.

research worker,

penyederhanaan

examiner, detective,

simplification.
penyediaan

act of

scout.
penyelidik

investigator,

preparing, equipping,

research worker,

supplying.

examiner, detective,

penyedot instrument to absorb.


penyedotan

suction.

scout.
penyelidikan

research,

penyejuk cooler.

inquiry, investigation,

penyek flattened out, squeezed

survey.

flat.
penyelaman

penyeling alternative.
diving,

immersion, submersion.
penyelamatan

rescuing,

redemption.
penyelenggara caretaker,
executor, organized,
operator.
implementation,
organization,
coordination.
arrangement,

solution, settlement,
completion.
penyeleweng

smuggler.

penyelundupan smugling.
penyelusup

infiltrator, s.t.

that infiltrates.
penyelusupan

penetration.

penyemaian

process of

raising seedlings.

penyelenggaraan

penyelesaian

penyelundup

crook.

penyematan

pinning (of

medals, etc.), (Ling.)


embedding.
penyembah

worshipper.

penyembahan

adoraditon ,

worship.
penyembelih

a butcher.

penyembelihan slaughter,
butchering.
penyembuhan

healing.

penyempitan

constriction,

stricture.
penyemprot

penyerobot

o. who

snatches, o. who acts


syringe,

sprayer.

highhandedly.
penyerobotan

illegal

penyemprotan spraying.

occupancy or annexation,

penyempurnaan action of

snatching away of s.t.

perfecting, completing,

penyerongan

beveling, act

finishing (articles,

making s.t. go at an

products).

angle.

penyendiri

solitary, liking to

be alone, loner.
penyendirian

isolation.

penyengat

s.t. that stings,

wasp.
penyepuhan

gilding s.t.
transfer,

deliverry, surrender,

participation,

attaching s.t., enclosing


s.t.
penyeru announcer.
penyeruan

(Phys.) plating.
penyerahan

penyertaan

calling, crying,

appeal.
penyesalan

regret, remorse,

reproach.
penyesuaian

adaptation,

yielding, resignation to a

adjustment,

situation.

accommodation.

penyerang

attacker,

aggressor.
penyerangan

attack,

aggression.
penyerap absorbent, absorber.
penyerasian

adaptation,

harmonization.
penyerbuan

attacking,

invasion.

penyetir driver.
penyetor purveyor, supplier,
depositor.
penyetoran

depositing,

payment.
penyewa tenant, lessee, rental
payment.
penyiar announcer, publisher,
(Tech.) transmitter.

penyerbukan

pollination.

penyiaran broadcasting.

penyergapan

attack on s.o. or

penyiasat (Lit.) investigator,

s.t.

strategist, tactician.

penyiasatan

(Lit.)

investigation, bringing
tactics or stratagems to
bear.
officer.
police
brushing,

combing, etc, stealing,


abrupt removal.
penyiksa tormentor, torturer.
penyiksaan

torturing,

mistreating.
penyiku

s.t. to square off,

(Math.) complementary.
penyilangan

drawing a conclusion.
penyinaran

illumination,

penyingkapan

uncovering,

disclosure..

investigation.
penyikatan

process of

radiation.

penyidik ( Leg.) investigating


penyidikan

penyimpulan

crossing,

mutation (in agriculture).

penyingkiran

evacuation,

elimination, purge,
exclusion.
penyiraman

pouring of

liquids, watering.
penyisihan

isolation,

elimination.
penyisipan

insertion, (Ling.)

infixation.
penyiul whistler.
penyobek o. who takes (and
tears) tickets, ticket-taker.

penyimak good listener.

penyodok shovel, spade.

penyimakan

penyodor o. who hands in s.t.

listening

attentively, monitoring.
penyimpan

o. who saves, a

depositor, storage place.


penyimpanan

storage, laying

away.

offer.

penyogokan

bribery.

penyok dented.
penyokong

supporter,

contributor.

penyimpangan deviation,
divergence.
penyimpul

penyodoran

s.o. or s.t.

which bring s.t.


(discussion, etc.). to a
conclusion.

penyondong

net for catching

shrimp.
penyongsong

greeter,

greetings.
penyongsongan greeting,
welcoming.

penyorak o. who yell, vocal

penyuntikan

supporter.
penyorot reflector, projector,
commentator, reviewer.
penyorotan

illumination,

injecting,

vaccinating injection.
penyuplai supplier.
penyusun composer, compiler.
penyusunan

spotlighting, elucidation.

arranging,

compiling, composing.

penyu turtle, tortoise shell.

penyusup infiltrator.

penyuapan

penyusupan

feeding or

eating with the hand,


bribery.
penyuaraan

penetration,

infiltration.
penyusur o. who follows up.

declamation,

dubbing.

penyusuran

act of tracing.

penyusutan

shrinkage,

penyubur s.t. that makes fertile.

contraction, reduction,

penyuguhan

presentation.

decrease.

penyulapan

conjuring,

penyutradaraan play or film

methods of sleight of
hand.

direction, directing.
peot

dented, old and battered.

penyuling instrument to refine.

pepatah

penyulingan

pepohonan

distilling,

refining.

aphorism.
trees,

reforestation.

penyuluh o. who provides

peptidapeptide.

elucidation, (Lit.)

peptidase peptidase.

investigator, spy.

peptidisasi

penyuluhan

illumination,

information, elucidation.
penyumbang

contributor,

supporter.
penyumbatan

clogging,

obstruction, blockage.
penyuntik s.o. who gives
injections, syringe.

perabot

peptization.

utensils, tools,

furniture.
perabotanhousehold furnishings.
peradaban

culture,

civilization.
peradangan

( Med.)

infection, inflammation.
peradilan judicature.

peraduan contest, clash, royal


bed.

play, etc. ).

peraga visual aid, boaster, a


model, mock-up, visual
aid.
show, exhibittion,
modeling, visual display.
male model or

mannequin.
peragawati

female model or

mannequin.
peragenan

perancang

agency.

perah squeeze.

planner,

planning body.
perandaian

peragaan show, ostentation,

peragawan

peran actor, character (in novel,

assumption,

matters pertaining to this


folk drama.
perang war, battle. /pe`rang/
colors ranging from
reddish blond to auburn
(hair of plants, animals or
humans).
perangai nature, disposition,
behavior, attitude.

perahan squeezed out.

perangkap

a person who

perahu boat.

holds two jobs, trap,

perairan waters, waterworks.

pitfall.

perajin craftsman, artisan.

perangkat sets of equipment.

perak silver.

perangkatan

perakit assembler.
perakitan assembling.
peralatan instrumentation,
equipment, tools.
peralihan transfer, shift, change.
peramal

oracle, fortune-teller.

equipment,

forces.
perantara intermediatery,
mediator, go-between,
agent, agency, expediter.
perantaraan

Intercession,

mediation, middleman,

perampas robber.

intermediary (individual or

perampasan

a body), intervention,

robbery, holdup,

expropriation.
perampok

robber,

plunderer.
perampokan

robbery, looting.

relationship.
peranti apparatus, instrument,
means, in order to,
remedy.

perapian fireplace, brazier,

peredam k.o. device to reduce

ignition, oven, range,


furnace.

noise or light.
perekatglue. adhesive.

peras press, squeeze.

peremajaan

perasa sense of touch, sensitive


person.
perasaan opinion, feeling.
perasan

renovation.
perembetan

involvement.

perembukan

discussion,

distillation.

deliberation, conference,

perawan virgin, girl.


perawat

nurse.

perawatan

consultation.
perempuan

treatment,

nursing, care.
perawian exposition.

rejuvenation,

woman, female,

feminine.
perenung daydreamer.
peresmian

official

perayaan celebration.

announcement or

perban bandage.

appointment, formal

perbatasan

border, division.

ceremony (of dedication,

perbelanjaan

expenses,

etc.).

(national) budget,

peretas o. who breaks through.

financing, shopping.

perfeksionis

perburuan

the hunt, prey,

game, persecution.
percaya

belief, faith, trust,

believe.

perfectionist.

perfeksionisme perfectionism.
perforasi perforation.
perforatorhole puncher.
pergaulan association, social

percik stain, spot.

intercourse, society,

percikan sprinkling, fragment.

sexual intercourse.

perdana principal. perdana-

pergi

go, leave, be out.

mentreri prime minister,

pergok catch by surprise.

premier, inaugural.

pergulatan

.perdata (Leg.) court of justice,


civil (cases ).
perebutan struggle, fight.

wrestling,

struggle, encounter,
contact.
perguruan
school.

instituation,

perhatian attention, notice,


interest.
perhentian

perincian details, the way s.t. is


broken down (of

cessation,

discontinuance, closing
down (of factory program,
etc.), stopping place (of
bus, etc.).
perhiasan jewelry (esp, gold),

calculation, etc.),
subsection.
perindustrian

industry,

industrial affairs.
peringkat level, rank.
perintah order, command.

decoration (in building,

periode

etc. ).

periodik periodic, rotating.

perhimpunan

association,

organization, gathering
place, place of assembly.
perhitungan

calculation,

computation, accounting,
consideration.
perhubungan
(radio, highway, etc.),
liaison, relationship.
forestry affairs,

forestry service.
peribadatan

observance of

religious duties.
peribahasa

proverb.

periksa investigation, inspection,


examination,. get o.s.
examinated.
perilaku

periodisasi

division of

history into periods.


perisai shield.
periskop periscope.
peristirahatan

place provide

for employees or
members of a given

communications

perhutanan

period (of time).

behavior.

group to spend their


vacation.
peristiwa event, incident,
happening, affair,
phenomenon.
periuk caldron, cooking pot.
perjajakan

measuring,

investigation.
perjaka young, unmarried man.
perjalanan

trip, journey,

tour, course .
perkakas tools, implements,
apparatus
perkalian ( Math.) multiplication.

perkantoran

office affairs,

perlipatan multiplication,

office complex.
perkara

matter, case, the fact

that, (Leg.) lawsuit, case.


perkasa

increase, method of
folding.
perlontaran

brave, courageous,

hurling, bringing

up.

physically powerful,

perlu

necessary, need.

strong and robust.

perlusin by the dozen

perkataan word, words.

permadani

perkawinan

permai pretty, beautiful.

marriage,

wedding, mating,
breeding of animals.
perkemahan

camping, a

permainan

carpet.
game,

performance, show,
acting, tricks played on o.

camp out, (Mil.) camp,

permaisuri

encamment, bivouac.

permakaltered, changed.

perkembangan development,
blooming, flowering,
expansion.

permandian

consort of king.
bathing place,

baptism.
permanenpermanent.

perkenalan

introducing

permata jewel, precious stone.

perkumpulan

club,

permen

association, meeting.
perlahan slow, soft of voice.
perlak varnished, lacquered.
perlakuan treatment, way of
treating s.t. or s.o.
perlambangan

symbolism,

symbilization.
perlengkapan

equipment,

outfit, equipping, supply.


perlindungan

protection,

patronage, sponsorship.

hard candy, candy (in

general). permen-karet
chewing gum.
permiintaan

request,

demand.
permil per thousand.
permili permili
perminyakan

petroleum or

refinery affairs.
permisi excuse me, ask
permission, ask to be
exused (to leave ).
permohonan

request, appeal,

petition, application.

permukaan

surface.

pernafasan

breathing,

persada

homeland, group of

nation that have a

respiration.

connection.

pernah once, ever.

persahabatan

friendship.

pernak-pernik

persajakan

poetry, rhyme

persamaan

similarity,

needless

complications,
complexities.

agreement, equality,

pernik small beads, little things.


pernis varnish.
pernyataan

(Math.) equation.
persebaran

declaration,

pronouncement,

dissemination.
persediaan

expression.
perokok smoker, habitual
smoker.

the spread,
stock, supply,

preparations.
persegi

(Math.) sided, square.

persekutuan

federation,

peroksida peroxide.

partnership, league,

perolehanresult, achievement,

alliance.

gain, acquisition.
perombakan

reorganizing,

making radical changes,


destroying and rebuilding,
renovation.
peron railroad platform.
perpaduan

merger,

unification, blend,
synthesis.
perpanjangan

extension,

prolongation.
perpautan relation, connection.
perpisahan

discord, leave-

taking, parting.
perpustakaan

library.

perselisihan

disagreement,

quarrel, dispute.
persemaian

seedbed,

nursery.
persemakmuran commonwealth.
persemayaman throne,
residence.
persembahan

tribute, gift,

dedication.
persembunyian shelter, hiding
place, hide-away.
persen percent, tip, present to a
subordinate.
persenan percentage or tip
given.

persendian

pivot, base, the

body joints.
dispute, conflict.

persilatan matters pertaining to


systems of self-defense.

armament,

arms, weaponry.
persentage

crossing,

contradiction, conflict.

persengketaan contention,
persenjataan

persilangan

percentage,

rate.

persimpangan

intersection,

branching off.
persinggahan

stop-over,

transit, port of call.

persepak-bolaan

soccer

affairs.

persis exactly, precisely.


persoalan problem, matter,

persepsi perception.

issue, discussion, debate.

persepuluhan

decimal.

personalia

personnel.

perserikatan

organization,

personawi

personal.

personifikasi

personification.

association, union.
persero

share, shareholder,

personil staff, personnel.

partner. persero-terbatas

perspektifperspective.

limited liability company,

perstatistikan

Ltd., Inc. see SERO.

matters

pertaining to statistics.

perseroancompany.

persuasi persuasion.

persetruan

enmity, hostility.

persuasif persuasive.

persetujuan

treaty,

persuratan

matters

agreement, approval,

pertaining to

agreement.

correspondence, (Lit.)

persiapan preparations, set-up,


arrangement, supply,
equipment, etc., prepared
for some purpose.
persidangan

meeting,

literature.
persyaratan

rules and

regulations.
pertahanan

defense,

stronghold, fortress.

assembly, court session

pertaksian

(over several days ).

pertalian relation, relationship,

persik peach.

taxi matters.

connection.
pertama first, the first.

pertamanan

gardens,

horticulture, garden
affairs.
pertambahan

increase,

pertambangan mining, mine


workings.
land affairs,

pertanda sign, indication,


augury, landmark.
contest,

competition, comparison.
pertanggungan responsibility,
guarantee, security,
insurance.
pertanian agriculture.
pertanyaan
pertapa

question, query.

hermit, ascetic.

pertapaan hermit's abode,


retreat, asceticism,
penance.
pertaruhan

s.t. placed s.w,


fight, struggle.

pertautan contact, bond,


joining, uniting, (Chem.)
linkage.
pertelevisian

pertengkaran

dispute, fracas.

pertentangan

conflict,

contradiction, contrast,
opposition, resistance.
pertentaraan

military

barracks, army base.


pertenunan

textile mill,

textiles.
pertigaan T-intersection.
pertikaian conflic, controversy,
disagreement.
pertimbangan

judgment,

opinion, consideration,
review (of books, etc. ).
pertiwi earth.
pertokoan shop matters,
pertolongan

help, aid.

pertukangan

trade,

handicraft, craftsmanship,
craft, guild, association.
pertukaran

exchange,

change.
matters

pertaining to television.
pertempuran

average.

shopping complex.

bet, savings.
pertarungan

the middle, the

controversy,

land matters.

pertandingan

meeting,

companionship.
pertengahan

growth, accretion.

pertanahan

pertemuan

battle, combat.

pertumbuhan

growth,

development.
pertumpahan

spillage.

pertunangan

engagement.

pertunjukan

show,

exhibition, performance.
pertusis

(Med.) whooping

cough.
peruangan

monetary
change,
parable.

perundang-undangan
legislation.
perundingan

realization,
materialization,
perzinahan

sexual acts

outside of marriage.

alteration.
perumpamaan

shape, form,

phenomenon.

affairs.
perubahan

perwujudan

negotiation,

deliberation, discussion.
perunggu bronze.

pesan order, order, instruction,


command, message.
pesangon separation pay.
pesantren(Islam) school of
Koranic studies for
children and young
people, most of whom
are boarders.

peruntungan

fortune, luck.

pesat quick, speedy, rapid.

perusahaan

business,

pesawat instrument, machiine,

enterprise, undertaking,

telephone instrument,

concern.

telephone extension,

perusuh rioter, terrorist (in the


perut

plane.

1950s ).

pesertaparticipant.

( Anat.) stomach, belly,

pesiar trip, journey, take a trip,

womb.
perwakilan

go for a ride, excursion.


delegation,

agency, representation,
(Mil.) liaison unit.
perwalian guardianship, custody

pesiar-pengantin baru
honeymoon.
pesimis

pessimist, pessimistic.

pesimisme

pessimism.

(of child), trusteeship,

pesimistis

pessimistic.

protectorate.

pesinden ( Java) woman singer

perwatakan
characterization.
perwira (Mil.) officer, brave,
courageous.

with gamelan orchestra.


pesing stench of urine.
pesisir beach, coastal area.

pesolek

o. who uses makeup,

petak

1. 1) compartment,

a woman who likes to

partition, cabin. 2) garden

dress up.

bed, portion of a rice

pesona enchantment, spell,


magic formula.

paddy.
2.

white mark, blaze (on

pesong crooked.

horse). 3. petak-umpat

pesta

(Jakarta) hide and seek.

party, festivity.

pestaka1 divining manual. 2

petaka accident, disaster,

magic formula. 3 magic

misfortune.

power investing a

petakanplot of land.

weapon or s.t. else.

petakilan (Java) moving about

pestipal festival.

too much, fidgety,

pestisida pesticide.

improper becouse of

pestol see PISTOL.

fidgeting too much.

pesuk hole.
pesuruh
pesut

petal

messenger.

loosen, remove by

1 . porpoise. 2. cleaning
rag.

1 press s.t downward. 2


pressing.

petala 1 layer, stratum. 2 floor,

pet

cap with a visor.

peta

1 map. 2 chart. 3 picture.

petam band tied around

petah

petah-lidah 1 eloquent. 2

forehead.

witty.
petai

story.

petan

k.o. tree that produces

main-petan play hide and


seek.

beans with pungent odor,

petanaman

widely eaten raw and

petang 1 afternoon. 2 dark.

cooked. peta-cina k.o.

planting area.

/pe`tang/ divination.

tree planted to shade

petangan prediction.

coffee or other plants, the

petani farmer.

leaves of which serve as

petari

fodder and green manure

petaruh 1 final instructions, last

see PATRI.

and beans of which are

will and testament. 2

edible.

security.

petas

see BERAS.

petinggis.o. wih formal authority

petasanfirecracker.

or acknowledged

petatah-petitih

influence within a certain

see PETITIH.

petatar trainee.

region.

petatas see PATATAS.

petinju boxer.

pete

petir

see PETAI.

thunderclap, thunderbolt.

petelur egg layer.

petirahan health resort.

petenah

petiraman oyster field or bed.

see FITNAH.

petenis tennis player.


petentengan

petis

/petenteng-

condiment of the
fermented fish or shrimp.

petenteng/ with o.'s arms

petisi

on the hips in an arrogant

petitih proverb, saying.

way.

petopan

peterah see FITRAH.


peterana 1 throne. 2 bridal
chair.
animal

husbandry.
peterseli

parsley.

petetirahan

1 gambling den. 2

gambling place.
petor

district commissioner.

petrokimia petrochemical.

peternak breeder.
peternakan

petition.

vacation resort

for health.

petromax /petromak/ kerosene


pressure lantern.
petruk ( Java) 1 o. of the clowns
in the wayang stories. 2
funny-looking man.
petrus [ penembak misterius]

peti

case, chest.

(Coll.) mysterious

petik

pick, pluck.

gunman.

petikan 1 playing, plucking (of


guitar). 2 quotation,
excerpt.
petilan episode, fragment of

petsai ( China) see PECAI.


petuah 1 religious advice. 2
advice in general.
petualang 1 wanderer, tramp. 2

performance, interview,

advenrurer who is trying

etc.

to make a better life for

petilasan remains of the past.

himself.

petualangan

1 wandering

about. 2 adventure,

peyek see REMPEYEK.


peyok /peyot/ see PEOK,

escapade.
petugas1 functionary, official. 2

PEOT 1.
peziarah

employee.

/penziarah/ visitor to a

sacred place or grave.

petungan reckoning, calculation.

pezina adulterer, fornicator.

petunjuk

pf.

1 instruction, guidline.

[ pour feliciter]

2 advice, guidance. 3

abbreviation written on

indication, clue, hint. 4

card of congratulations.

direction.
petunjukan

pgc
appointment (to

job, etc.).

(Mil.) shock troops.


pgp,pgpn [Peraturan Gaji

peuyeum /peyem/ (Sunda)

Pegawai (Negeri) ] 1

fermented cassava.
pewadahan

Regulations regarding

provision of a

civil service grade. 2

place or container.

officially appointed to a

pewajib s.o. who is liable.


pewangi

[ Pasukan GerakCepat]

s.t. to impart

certain grade.
pgri

fragrance.

[ Persatuan Guru
Republik Indonesia]

pewaris heir.

Indonesian Teacher's

pewarisan 1 inheriting. 2

Union.

inheritance.
pewarna

ph

dye.

phonograph record.

pewarta1 correspondent,
reporter. 2 news bulletin.

ph.

( Ling.) modifier,

qualifier.
pewawancara

see

FARMAKOLOGI.
pharmasi see FARMASI.
phh.

interviewer.

[ per hektar] per hectare.

pharmakologik

pewartaan reporting.
pewatas

[ Piringan Hitam]

1 . [Perhubungan]
communications. 2.

pewawancaraan interviewing.

[Penghubung] liaison

pewayangan

(officer ).

things

pertaining to the wayang.

philatelis see FILATELIS.

phinisi k.o. Bugis cargo boat.

pica

neglect.

phobi

/fobi/ phobia, opposed to

picah

see PECAH.

s.t. that o. should favor.

picah-beling

k.o. flowering

photo

see FOTO.

pi

1 . [Ambon) see PERGI.

picak

see PECAK.

2. see PAPI.

pici

rimless cap, us. of black

pia

ornamental herb.

( China) k.o. tea cake.

velvet, similar in shape to

piagam charter, contract, deed.

an ovenseas cap.

piah

( China) take a ride.

picik

pial

1 wattle. 2 gill.

piala

1 (Lit.) cup, goblet. 2

picing wink.

loving cup. piala-ginjal

picis

minded.

(Anat.) pelvic region.


pialang intermediary, broker.

1 narrow. 2 narrow-

amounts in multiples of
10 cents.

picisan 1 10-cent pieces. 2

piama see PIYAMA.

small-time, two-bit. 3

piancang ( China) warrior.

worth 10 cents.

pianggang k.o. cricket.

picu

pianica k.o. musical instrument.


pianis pianist.

trigger, cock, hammer (of


gun).

pidana ( Leg.) 1 criminal. 2

piano

piano.

piao

( China) a dart.

pidanawan( Leg.) prisoner.

piar

combed (of hair).

pidato speech, address.

piara

see PELIHARA.

pidi

mem-pidi aim, direct.

piarit

1 harpoon. 2 antenna of

pigi

( Coll.) see PERGI.

insects.

pigimana see BAGAIMANA.

1 . margin, line. 2. pale.

pigmen /pikmen/ pigment.

pias

piat-piutdescendants.

punishment.

pigura 1 picture, painting. 2

piatu

motherless child.

figure, representation. 3

piau

( China) secret weapon in

picture frame.

martial arts.
piawai skilled, expert,
sophisticated.

pihak

1 side. 2 party (in a


dispute, etc. ).

pihutang

see PIUTANG.

piil

see FIIL.

officer, o. on duty during

pijah

spawn.

off hours. 4 be on duty

pijak

/pijak-pijak/ pedals.

during off hours.

pijar

blazing, red-hot, glowing.

pikir

pijar-pijar borax.
pijat

get a massage.

1 opinion, idea. 2
thought.

piknik

pijat-pijat bedbug.

go on an excursion,
picnic.

pijet

/pijit/ see PIJAT.

pikul

137 lbs.

pik

(China) eight (mainly

pikun

senile, senility.

used in commercial

pil

pill, tablet.

transactions). pik-ban

pilah

sort, classify.

80,000. pikban go

pilar

pillar.

85,000. pik-cap 80. pik-

pilek

have a cold.

cap go 85. pik-ceng

pilem

see FILM.

8,000. pik-pek 800.

pilih

fastidious, squeamish,

pikpekceng 800,000. pik-

choosy.

pek go 850. pik-pek go

pilihan 1 choise. 2 selection.

ceng 850,000. pik-tiau 8

pilin

million. pik-tiau pua

pilinan a twist, cord.

8,500,000.

pilipina see FILIPIN.

pik.

[ pikul] 137 lbs.

pilis

pikap

( Coll.) 1 van, pick-up

compress applied to

truck. 2 phonograph, hi-fi.

forehead.

pikat

1 . horsefly. 2. 1) trap

pilon

birds with sticky

spiral, twist.

camphor-based

1 stupid. 2 innocent,
naive.

substance. 2) attract, be

pilot

attractive.

pilsapat see FILSAFAH.

pikau

utter cries of fear.

pilu

pike

see KAIN.

pikep

see PIKAP.

pilun

see PILON.

piket

1 picket in a strike. 2

pilus

k.o. snack made of fried

posted guard. 3 duty

plane pilot.
1 moved, touched,
affected. 2 sympathetic.

grated sweet potatoes.

pimpin lead, guide.

pindai scrutinize, look at

pimpinan leadership, guidance.

carefully.

2 management,

pindakas peanut butter.

administration.

pindangpreserve large fish or

pimpingk.o. tall grass.

meat with salt without

pimpong

drying.

pinak

see PINGPONG.

descendant.

pinding see KEPINDING.

pinalti see PENALTI.

pines

pinang areca nut.

pingai light yellow.

pinangan 1 proposal submitted.

pinggandish, plate.

2 o. whose hand is

pinggang 1 waist. 2 loins.

asked.

pinggir 1 edge, seam. 2 border.

pinatua church elder.

pinggiran edges, coastal areas,

pincang1 lame, crippled. 2

pincil

outskirts.

having a defect so that

pinggul 1 hip. 2 behind, rear.

things are not even or

pingin see KEPINGIN.

smooth.

pingit

bunch, strand.

pincuk 1. 1) a folded-over

secluded (of
marriageable girl).

pingkal see PINGKEL.

banana leaf used as a

pingkausee PIKAU.

container for portions of

pingkel double up with laughter.

food. 2

pingpong 1 pingpong. 2 the

k.o. fruit salad served with a spicy

football treatment,

fish sauce. 2. make s.o.

sending from pillar to

fall in love.

post.

pincut mem-pincut(kan)
enthrall, make s.o. fall in
pinda

thumbtack.

pingsan1 unconscious. 2
fainted. 3 have a fit.

love.

pingster( Rel.) Pentecostal sect.

see PENDA.

pinguin /pingwin/ penguin.

pindah 1 move. 2 change,


transfer to s.t. else.

pinhong( China) screen.

pinisepuh ( Java) elders (of a

pipa

village or any

1 pipe, for smoking. 2


pipe, conduit, tube.

organization ).

pipet

( Chem.) pipette.

see PHINISI.

pipi

cheek.

pinjak see PIJAK.

pipih

flat, thin.

pinjal

pipil

loosen beans, grains

pinisi

flea.

pinjam borrow .

from shell.

pinjaman loan.

pipilan s.t. shelled.

pinset tweezers, pincers.

pipis

1 . (child language)

pinsil

see PENSIL.

urinate. 2. mash, crush

pinta

1 .request. 2. /pintak/

up.

fate, destiny.

pipit

1 . sparrow. 2. (child

pintaan request, question.

language) penis. 3.

pintal

mouthpiece of a wind

spin, twine.

pintalanball of twine.
pintar

instrument.

1 clever, smart. 2 skilled

pirai

( Med.) gout.

at, able.

piramid /piramida/ pyramid.

pintas a second (of time).

piramidal pyramidal.

pintasan

pirang see PERANG.

short cut.

pinter

see PINTAR.

piranti see PERANTI.

pintil

1 . skin of yarn. 2. see

pirasa see RASA.

PENTIL.

pirasat see FIRASAT.

pintoo ( China) 1 Buddhist

pirau

dark brown.

priest. 2 term of address

piraun see FIRAUN.

to Buddhist priest.

pirdaus see FIRDAUS.

pintu

door, gate.

pirik

pinus

k.o. tree, pine.

pinusisasi reforestation with

mem-pirik rub down,


pulverize.

piring

plate.

pines.

pirometer pyrometer.

pion

( Che.) pawn.

pirsa

pionir

pioneer.

pirsawan TV audience.

pem-(p)irsa TV audience.

pirsider refrigerator.

pirus

turquoise (gem).

pis

1 . bolt of cloth. 2. see

compensation, reward. 2

PIPIS 1.

wage.

pisah

1 part. 2 separated.

pituas /pituwas/ 1

piuh

distorted.

pisang banana.

piun

see PION.

pisau

knife. pisau-bedah

piut

descendant 5th removed.

scalpel. pisau-belati

piutang 1 credit. 2 claim,

dagger. pisau-cukur
razor.

accounts receivable.
piwulang ( Java, Sunda) lesson,

pisik

see FISIK.

pisin

( Sunda) saucer.

piyama pajamas.

pisit

1 . svelte. 2. press,

piyut

choke.

compress.

pj.

[ Pejabat] official.

pjka

[ Perusahaan Jawatan

pispot chamber pot.

teaching.

pistol

pistol, revolver.

Kereta Api] Indonesian

pisuh

curse, use bad language

Railway Systems.

in anger.

pjs.

pisuhans.t. said in cussing.


pit

1 . (China) brush pen. 2.

[ Pejabat sementara]
temporary official.

pk

1. [Partai Komunis]

bike, motorbike.

Communist party. 2.

pita

1 ribbon. 2 tape.

[Poardekracht]

pitam

1 dizziness. 2 fit. 3

horsepower. 3. /P3K/

apoplexy. 4 paralytic

[Pertolongan Pertama

stroke.

pada Kecelakaan] First

mem-pitar aim a weapon.

Aid.

pitar

pem-pitar (gun) sight.


pitenah see FITNAH.
pites
piting
pitrah

pk.

[ pukul] o'clock.

pki

[ Partai Komunis

strush between the

Indonesia] Indonesian

fingernails.

Communist party.

1 . hold with forearms,

pkk

[Pendidikan

clinch. 2. see FITING.

Kesejahteraan Keluarga]

see FITRAH 1.

program at village level to

educate women on

platina 1 platinum. 2 (Auto.)

various aspects of family

distributor contract,

welfare.

points.

pkl.

[ pukul] o'clock.

plebisit plebiscite.

pkus

[ Partai Komunis Uni

pledooy/pledoy,pleidoi/ (Leg.)

Sofyet] Communist party

defense.

of the Soviet Union.

plek

pl-

see also entries with pel-.

plempem ( Java) large pipe (for

pl.

[ Perjanjian Lama] (Bib.)

drainage, etc. ).

Old Testament.

pleno

stain, spot.

full, plenary.

plafon /plafond/ ceiling.

plentong

plagiat plagiarism.

ples

plagiator

plester 1 plaster. 2 adhesive

plak

plagiarist.

lightbulb.

bottle, flask.

1 . /plak/ sound of slap. 2.

plaster. plester-an

plaque (on teeth ).

covered with plaster.

plakat poster.

/pleste`r/ cement. plester-

plaksegel receipt stamp or seal.

an cement floor.

plamir /plamur/ putty, spackle for

pletat-pletot

pinting.

not neat, not

straight, not round.

plan-plan see PELAN.

pletik

onomatopoetic word for

plane

/plein/ airplane.

plang

1 signpost. 2 gate.

pletikan a small thing ejected .

planit

planet.

pliket

plankton

plankton.

s.t. small ejected.


see PELIKET.

plin-plan

/plintat-plintut/ now this

planologoi city planning.

way now that, swaying

plas-plosan

with the wind, following

see CEPLAS-

CEPLOS.

whatever opinion is

plastik plastic.
plastis plastic.

dominant.
plin-planisme

tendency to

plastisitas plasticity.

follow whatever idea is

plat

dominant.

see PELAT.
plintir

see PELINTIR.

plisir

see PELISIR.

plm

[ perahu layar motor] k.o.

Kemampuan] talent

sailboat equipped with

scouting for admission to

auxiliary engines.

state university system.

pln

ploi

[ Perusahaan Listrik

pmdk

pmdn

Dalam Negeri] domestic

Enterprise.

investment.

pleat.

pmi

plombir 1 fill (tooth). 2 stop, plug

Red Cross.
pmk

up.

department.
pn

1 freed of cares,
relieved. 2 hole.

[ Perusahaan Negara]
state enterprise.

pneumonia

[ Pendidikan Latihan
Pertempuran] (Mil.)

[ Pasukan Mencegah
Kebakaran] fire

plonci see PELONCI.


plonco see PELONCO.

[ Palang Merah
Indonesia] Indonesian

with two different sizes.

plp

[ Penanaman Modal

Negara] State Electricity

ploksok connecting pipe socket

plong

[Penelusuran Minat dan

/pnemonia/

pneumonia.
png

combat training.

[ Papua-Nugini] PapuaNew Guinea.

pluit

see PELUIT.

pni

pluk

sound of splashing water.

Indonesia] Indonesian

plung

sound of splashing water.

Nationalist party.

plus

1 (Math.) plus. 2 having

po

a surplus.

poatang

plutokrasi plutocracy.
plutokrat
pm

plutocrat.

1 . [Perdana Menteri]
prime minister. 2. [Polisi

pma

[ Partai National

( China) k.o. card game.


( Jakarta, China) get

caught, get found out.


poci

teapot.

pocok ( Java) fill a certain


position temporarily.

Militer] military police.

pocokan

[ Penanaman Modal

pocong ( Java) wrap in a shroud.

Asing] foreign
investment.

/poco'an/ fill-in.

pocong-an (Java) shroud.


podak see PUDAK.

podeng /poding/ pudding.

polang-paling

whirl.

pof

polang-poleng

checkered or

puffed (of sleeves).

pohbor see POPOR.


pohon 1 . 1) tree. 2) origin,

camouflage pattern.
polantas

cause. 2. see MOHON.


pojok

[ polisi lau lintas] traffic

police.

1 corner. 2 k.o.

polarisasi polarization.

newpaper column

polas-poles

containing pithy

poldan 1 paid up. 2 finished ! all

comments on the news.

paint, smear s.t.

done ! (in card games,

pojokanstreet corner.

etc. ).

pok

see MPOK.

polemik polemic.

pokal

ruse.

poleng see POLANG-POLENG.

pokat

see ADVOKAT 2.

polenter

poket

( Mil.) pocket of uniform.

poles

pokok 1 main, principal, basic,

volunteer.

polish.

polgas at full speed.

fundamental, base. 2

poli

[ poliklinik] polyclinic.

beginning. 3 capital,

poliandri

polyandry.

stake. 4 subject. 5

poligami

polygamy.

reason, central theme. 7

poligamis polygamist.

main or lower part of s.t.

poligon polygon.

pokrol atorney, lawyer.

poliklinik

pokrol-prokrolan pettifoggery.

polio

1 . polio. 2. see FOLIO.

pol

1 . 1) complete, fully

polip

( Med.) polyp.

done. 2) to the fullest

polis

( insurance) policy.

extent. 3) filled up. 2. see

polisi

policeman.

VOLT.

polisionil

pola

1 pattern. 2 system,

polyclinic.

having to do with the

police.

model of how s.t. is done.

politeis polytheist.

polah

polah-tingkah behavior.

politeisme polytheism.

polan

Mr. So-and-so, Mr.

politeknik polytechnic.

What's-his-name.

politik

polandia

Poland.

1 politics, political. 2
policy.

politikus
politis

politican.

political.

politisasi

politicization.

pomade

pomade.

pombensin
pomg

gas station.

[ Persatuan Orang Tua

politisi politicians.

Murid dan Guru] Parent-

politur see PELITUR.

Teacher's Association.

polmah ( Leg.) power of attorney.

pompa pump.

polo

( Sports) polo.

pompanisasi

polok

swallow, bolt down.

polong 1 . ghost evil spirit. 2.

provision of

water pumps in an area.


pompen

push-ups.

pod. polong-polong-an

pompong see KEPOMPONG.

legumes of various sorts.

pon

[ Pekan Olahraga

polongan outlet, drainpipe.

Nasional] National

polos

Games.

1 smooth. 2 plain
(material, paper, etc.). 3

ponakan

straightforward, without

ponco poncho.

guile.

pondamen.

polowijo
polri

see PALAWIJA.

see KEPONAKAN.
see

FONDAMEN.

[ Polisi Republik

pondik arrogant, conceited.

Indonesia] Indonesian

pondoh edible pith of coconut

Police.
polsus [ polisi khusus] special
police.
polsuska [ polisi khusus kereta
api] railway police.

palm trunk.
pondok 1 cottage, hut, cabin. 2
(Islam) Muslim boarding
school. pondok-an
lodgings, rooming house.

polusi pollution.

pondong carry in o.'s arms.

polutan pollutant.

ponem see FONEM.

polwan [ polisi wanita]

pongah conceited, stuck up.

polwil
pom

policewoman.

ponggang see SIPONGGANG.

[ polisi wilayah] local

ponggawa see PUNGGAWA.

police.

pongo ( Java) be open-mouthed

[ Polisi Militer] military

from surprise or

police.

bewilderment.

poni

bangs.

porkas [Pekan Olahraga untuk

ponim see FONEM.

Kesejahteraan Sosial]

ponis

weekly lottery based on

see VONIS.

ponok camel's hump.


ponokawan

see

PUNAKAWAN.
pontang-panting run helter
skelter, in any direction.
ponten 1 marks, grades. 2 points
in a game. /ponte`n/ 1

soccer scores.
pormil see FORMIL.
pormulir
porno

pornography.

porok

fork.

poros

axis, pivot, shaft.

porot

1 gnaw at, bite into. 2

fountain. 2 public bath


and toilet.

see FORMULIR.

steal.
porsekot

see PERSEKOT.

ponton pontoon.

porselen

china, porcelain.

ponyard

porsi

dagger used by naval

portion.

cadets.

porstel proposal, suggestion.

pop

pop culture.

portal

popi

doll.

gate (blocking entrance,


R.R. crossing, etc.).

popok diaper.

portepel

popokan

portir

popor

ghost. see MOMOK.

rifle butt.

popularitas
populasi

portfolio.

1 ticket collector at gate.


2 porter.

popularity.

porto

population (in a study).

cost of sending s.t. portoudara air freight costs.

populer popular.

bebas-porto sent free of

populis of popular culture.

postage.

popure ( China) talisman.

portret see POTRET.

pora

portuges Portuguese.

see PEDANG, PESTA.

porak-poranda

/porak-parik,

pos

porak-peranda/ a mess,
in disorder.

1 mail. 2 item, entry. 3


post, situation.

pose

pose (in photo).

pordeo see PRODEO.

posing see PUSING.

porek

see POROK.

posisi

pori

pore.

positif /positip/ positive.

position.

poskar postcard.

potret

posma [ Pekan Orientasi dan

snapshot. 2 camera. 3

Studie Mahasiswa]
Freshman Orientation

1 photograph, picture,
have o.'s picture taken.

power 1 k.o. four-wheel-drive

Week.

army truck used in

pospaket parcel-post package.

mountainous regions. 2

pospor see FOSFOR.

power of radio or stereo

postel [ pos dan telekomunikasi]

set.

postal, telegraph, and

poya

telephone service.

poyang grandfather.

poster poster.

pp

see FOYA.
1 [pulang pergi] round

postulatpostulate.

trip. 2. [Peraturan

poswesel money order.

Pemerintah]

pot

1 pot. 2 chamber pot.

Governmental

potas

potassium.

Regulations.

potehi ( China) hand puppets.

ppdank [Pendidikan, Pengajaran

potensi potential.

dan Kebudayaan]

potensial /potensiil/ potential.

Ministry of Education and

potia

( China) overseer.

Culture.

potlot

pencil.

poto

see FOTO.

potokopi
potol

pplh

[Pembinaan dan
Pelestarian Lingkungan

see FOTOKOPI.

Hidup] Cultivation and

1 broke, hard up. 2 cut

Preservation of the

off.

Environment.

potong 1 piece. 2 lump. 3 slice.

ppn

( Pajak Pendapatan

4 be reduced by. 5 take a

Nasional] National

short cut.

Income Tax.

potongan 1 deduction from

ppn(b) [ Pusat Perkebunan

wages. 2 discount. 3 way

Negara (Baru) ] (New)

s.t. is made or built,

Center for Gvt. Estates.

model, cut of clothes. 4


abbreviation. 5 a cut.

ppp

[Partai Persatuan
Pembangunan] United

pppk

pr

Development party, a

prafabrik prefabricated.

Muslim party.

pragaan

[ Pertolongan Pertama

pragmatis pragmatic.

pada Kecelakaan] First

pragmatisme

Aid.

prah

freight, cargo.

1. [Penyapu Ranjau]

praha

Prague.

minesweeper. 2.

prahara hurricane, tempest.

[pekerjaan rumah]

prahoto truck.

homework. 3. [ Pemuda

prailmiah prescientific.

Rakyat] communist youth

praja

movement, the People's

prajurit 1 solder. 2 a private. 3

Youth.

see RAGA 1.
pragmatism.

territory of jurisdiction.
soldierlike and brave.

pr-

see also entries with per-.

praka

[ prajurit kepala] (Mil.)

pra-

see also entries with

highest rank of private

pre-.

below kopral.

praada preexistence.

prakarsa initiative.

praanggapan

prakarya vocational subjects in

prejudice,

presupposition.

school (home-making,

prabaktiprobationary.

sewing, automobile

prabawa

repairing, etc.).

see PERBAWA.

prabedah preoperative.

prakata foreword.

prabu

prakemerdekaan pre-

the sovereign.

pracerita opening portion of a


story.

Independence.
prakira forecast.

praciptas.t. created beforehand.

prakondisi prerequisite.

prada

praktek /praktik/ 1 practice of a

1 . (prajurit dua] (Mil.)


Private (lowest rank). 2.
see PERADA 1.

pradewasa

preadult.

pradini premature in birth,


ripening, or flowering.
praduga

presumption.

profession. 2 practices.
praktikum practical work, lab
work.
praktis 1 practical. 2 practically.
prakualifikasi

/prakwalifikasi/

(Fin.) qualifications

stipulated for all

pramukawati

Girl Scout.

prospective tenders of a

pramuniaga

[ Euphemism]

bid.
pralambang

sales clerk.
prediction,

prophecy.

pramuria [ Euphemism]
nightclub hostess.

pralon k.o. hard pipe.

pramuwisata

tourist guide.

prama [ pramahasiswa] o. who

pramuwisma

[ Euphemism]

is about to enter
university.
pramadaranewly registered

maid servant.
pranata instituation, regulation.
prancis France, French.

university freshman

prangko

(female).

prapatan crossroads.

pramana ( Java) careful.


pramaria newly registered
university freshman.

postage stamp.

prapen ( Java) furnace, fireplace,


or any place for a fire.
prapendaftaran

preregistration.

pramasehi pre-Christian.

praperadilan

pretrial.

prambos see FRAMBOS.

prapertunjukan

preview.

prameswari

prarasa partiality, preference.

see

PERMAISURI.
prami

newly registered
university student
(female).

pramubakti

plan in rough,

preliminary form.
prasaja straightforward, without
guile.

/pramubhakti/

(Euphemism) maid
servant.
pramugaraattemdant on long
distance transport.
pramugari female attendant on
long distance transport.
pramuka [( Gerakan) Praja
Muda Karana] Boy
Scouts.

prarencana

prasangka prejudice.
prasantap food served before
main course.
prasaran working paper,
introductory or working
paper for.
prasarana 1 infrastructure. 2
labor done in preparation.

prasarjana degree awarded after

prayojana purpose, intention,

three years of tertiary


level study.
prasasti1 ancient inscription,
epigraphy. 2 plaque

motive.
pre

preambul preamble.
predikat1 citation, designation. 2

commemorating
inauguration of building.

(Ling.) predicate.
prefek ( Rel.) prefect, the

prasejarah prehistory,

supervisor in a church

prehistorical.
prasekolah

preschool.

see PERAI 1.

organization.
prefektur prefecture (in Japan,

prasetia/prasetya/ firm intent,

France, etc.).

pledge of loyalty, religious

preferensi preference.

vow.

preferensiil

preferential.

praskripsi ( Acad.) B.A.thesis.

prehistori prehistory.

prasman ( Coll.) Frenchman.

prehistoris prehistoric.

prasmanan

buffet.

prei

1 . see PERAI 1. 2. leek.

prasyarat prerequisite.

prek

(Vulg.) Nonsense ! Shut

prat-prit sound of whistle blowing

up ! (exclamation to

repeatedly.

silence s.o.). mem-prek-i

pratanda 1 sign, indication. 2


forerunner.

tell s.o. to shut up.


prekik see PRIKIK.

pratekan ( Ling.) prestressed.

prelat

pratijangkitantiseptic.

preliminer preliminary.

pratiwi see PERTIWI.

prem

pratu

preman 1 private, civilian. 2

[ perajurit satu] private


first class.
foreword,

preface.

plum.
(Coll.) street kids,

prausul working paper.


prawacana

prelate.

hoodlums.
prematur premature.
premi

1 premium. 2 bonus.

prawarsa initiative, impetus.

premier ( Thea.) premier.

prawira see PERWIRA.

premis premise.

prayoga

prenjak k.o. bird.

decent, suitable.

preparat

( Med.) blood smear.

pretensipretension.

prepentip see PREVENTIF.

pretensius pretentious.

prerogatif prerogative.

preventif

pres

1. pres-ban k.o.

previu preview.

procedure for tire repaire

prewangan

in which a faulty inner

/preventip/ preventive.
shaman, o. who

has mystical powers.

tube is sealed by

pri

see PRIBUMI.

pressing rubber to it with

pria

man, male.

a hot iron tool. 2. 1)

priai

see PRIYAYI.

prize. 2) toy given away

pribadi 1 individual, personal. 2

as prize in package (of


crackerjacks, etc.).
presdir [ presiden direktur]

person.
pribahasa see PERIBAHASA.
pribumi indigene, o. of native

president and director of

stock and not of

a company.

immigrant blood.

preseden precedent.

pribumisasi

the process of

presentasi presentation.

turning enterprises over

presiden

to the indigenouse

president.

presidensial

/presidensiil/

presidential

people.
pries

/pris/ Frisian.

presidium presidium.

prigel

( Java) skillful.

presis see PERSIS.

prihal

see PERI 1.

presisi precision.

prihatin concerned,

preskripsi prescription.
prestasiachievement,

apprehensive.
prikik

performance

( Sport.) free kick after


minor foul.

prestiseprestige.

prilaku see PERI 1.

pretel

1 dismantle, tear apart. 2

prilem preliminary.

remove, take out. 3 find

prima

out a secret, question

primadona ( Coll.) woman who is

thoroughly. 4 wipe out,


clear away.

first-rate.
considered excellent.

primata ( Bio.) primate.

primbon

( Java) divining

manual.

problem

/problim/ problem.

problematik

set of problems.

primer primary.

procot ( Vulg.) be born.

primitif primitive.

prodeo free, without cost.

prin

/pring/ (Mil.) answer to

produk product.

the call werda ( " Who

produksi

production.

goes there ?"): friend (not

produktif

productive.

foe).

produktivitas

pringas-pringis

grin sheepishly.

pringgitan (Java) open structure


in front of mansion,

productivity.
produsen producer.
produser /produsir/ memp-

behind the pendopo, for


showing shadow plays or

produser produce.
profesi profession. ber-profesi

receiving visitors.
pringisan grin.

professional.
profesionalisme

prinsip principle, tenet.


prinsipiil

/produktivitet/

/prinsipil/ principal,

basic.

professionalism.
profesor

professor.

professisee PROFESI.

prioritas/prioritet/ priority.

profil

1 appearance. 2 profile.

prisma prism.

profisiatexpression. uttered when

prit

sound of blown whistle.

privat

private.

prognosa /prognose/ prognosis.

prive

private.

program

privilese
priwil

privilege.

a bicycle gear that allows


wheels to turn without

priya

/programa/ program.

progresif progressive.
progresivitas

/progresivitet/

progressiveness.

engaging pedals.

prohibisionis

see PRIA.

prokem ( Jakarta) 1 jargon of

priyayi ( Java) o. belonging to


upper classes.
pro

offering congratulations.

pro.

probabilitas

prohibitionist.

youth in Jakarta. 2 street


kids.
proklamasiproclamation.

probability.

proklamator

o. who

proclaims.

propeler

properti property (in TV, film

proklamir memp-proklamir-kan
proclaim.

( Av.) propeller.

making).
propesi see PROFESI.

prokurasi ( Leg.) power of


attorney.

propesor see PROFESOR.


propil

see PROFIL.

proletar proletarian.

propinsisee PROVINSI.

proletariat proletariat.

propokatip see PROVOKATIF.

proletarisasi

proporsi

proletarianization.

proportion.

proporsional

/proporsionil/

proliferasi proliferation.

reasonable, in

prolog prologue.

accordance with o. would

promes ( Fin.) promissory note.

expect.

promosi1 promotion of a product.

prosedur procedure.

defense.

proseduril procedural.
promotional.

promotor ( Acad.) dissertation


supervisor. 2 o. who
champions s.t.
promovendus

prop.

prose.

2 (Acad.) disertation
promosional

prop

prosa

( Acad.) a

prosen see PERSEN.


prosentase

/prosentasi/

percentage.
prosentuil on a persentage basis.
proses 1 process. 2 legal action.

candidate for a doctorate.

prosesi procession.

1. cork, stopper, plug. 2.

prosis 1 prose writer. 2 prosaic.

[propadeus] preparation

prosodi prosody.

for entering a university

prospekprospect, future chances.

course or profession.

prospektus

[ propinsi] province.

propadeus /propaedeuse/
preparation for entering
(a course, a profession).

promotional

leaflet.
prostat /prostata/ (Anat.)
prostate.
prostitusi prostitution.

propaganda

propaganda.

proteina

protein.

propagandis

propagandist.

proteksieconomic protection.

proteksionis

protectionist.

and the Republic of

protektoratprotectorate.

Indonesia's Revolutionary

protes protest.

Gvt., a rebellion in

protestan Protestant.

Sumatra and N. Sulawesi

protokol1 . protocol. 2. master of

against the central gvt. in

ceremonies at formal
functions.
protokoler having to do with
protocol.
protol

the late 1950s.


pruf

/prup/ printer's proof.

prusi

verdigris.

ps.

1. [pasal] article (in legal

( Java) apart, in pieces.

documents, etc.] 2.

proton ( Phys.) proton.

[pasar] market. 3.

provinsi province.

[pejabat sementara]

provinsial provincial.

temporary official.

provinsialisme

provincialism.

provinsialistis

provincial.

psi

[ Partai Sosialis
Indonesia] Indonesian

provisi ( Fin.) commission.

Socialist party.

provokasi provocation.

psi.

[ psikologi] psychology.

provokatif /provokatip/

psii

[ Partai Serikat Islam

provocative.

Indonesia] Islam party of

provokator provocateur.
provost military police in air force
or navy.

Indonesia.
psikiater

psychiatrist.

psikiatri psychiatry.

proyek project.

psikiatrik /psikiatris/ psychiatric.

proyeksi

projection, forecast.

psikis

proyektil

missile.

psikoanalis

psychoanalyst.

proyektir

project s.t. or an

psikoanalisa

psychoanalysis.

image.

psychological, mental.

psikolinguistik

proyektor projector.
prri/permesta

[Pemerintah

psycholinguistics.
psikolog

psychologist.

Revolusioner Republik

psikologi psychology.

Indonesia/Perjuangan

psikopat

Semesta] Total Struggle

psk.

psychopath.

[ pasukan] (Mil.) troops.

pspb

[Pendidikan Sejarah

pt.
ptik

ptip

ptm

Telpon] Postal, Telegraph,

History of the National

and Telephone Service.


pu

1. [Pejabat Ulama] high

school.

official. 2. [Pembantu

1. [Perseroan Terbatas]

Utama] secretary-general

Inc., Ltd. 2. [Panglima

of a ministry. 3.[Pekerjaan

Tertinggi] officer the rank

Umum] Public Works.

of governor of a region.

puade see KUADE.

3. [Perguruan Tinggi]

puah

bah ! phooey !

Institute of Higher

puak

group, tribe.

Education.

puaka gnome, spirit (inhabiting a

[ Pendeta] Rev., title for a

certain place).

minister.

pual

[ Program Tinggi Ilmu

pualam 1 marble. 2 alabaster.

Kepolisian] Police

puan

1 . voile. 2. vortex.
1. plate for betel. 2. (Lit.)

Academy.

title or deferential term of

[(Departemen) Perguruan

address for a woman.

Tinggi dan Ilmu

3 . see KELAPA.

Pengetahuan]

puar

cardamom.

Department of Higher

puas

satisfied, contented.

Education and Sciences.

puasa 1 fast. 2 (Islam) fasting

[ Persekutuan Tanah
Melayu] Federation of

month.
puatang

Malaya.
ptp

[ Pos, Telegrap dan

Perjuangan Bangsa] the


Struggle, a subject in
pt

ptt

( China) have no

chance.

[Pos, Telekomunikasi

puber

/pubertas/ puberty.

(dan) Pariwisata] Post

publik public.

office,

publikasi publication.

Telecommunications, and

publisir publicize.

Tourism.

publisistik mass communications


(as a field of study).
publisitas publicity.

pucat

pale due to illness or

pujangga 1 man of letters. 2

fright.
pucuk 1 tip of a leaf, shoot,

poet.
puji

praise. mem-(p)uji praise,

sprout. 2 tip of s.t. 3 a

commend.puja-puja-an

classifier.

prayers of adoration.

pucung 1 . heron. 2. tree that

pujuk

see BUJUK.

pujur

profligate, dissolute.

pudak k.o. pandanus.

pujut

strangulation.

pudar

puk-oping /puk ping/ menthol

produces keluak.
1 pale, faded. 2 weak,
dim.
pudat

full to the brim.

pudek [ pembantu dekan]

inhaler for colds.


pukal

lump, block.

pukang 1 crotch. 2 thigh of

assistant dean.

animal. mem-pukang tear

pudel

poodle.

apart.

puder

( face) powder.

pukas see PUKES.

pudi

powder, dust of precious

pukat

stones.
puding 1 . croton plant. 2. see

seine, dragnet. pukatharimau large trawling.

pukau drug to make o. sleep.

PODENG.

pukauan

pudur

extinguished.

pukes vulva.

pugar

mem-pugar restore.

puki

( Vulg.) vagina.

pukis

k.o. butter cake.

certain.

pukta

excellent.

puhun see POHON 2.

pukul

1 strike. 2 blow, o. fell

puguh ( Jakarta) for sure,

puing

1 . ruins, debris. 2. see

charm.

swoop. 3 o'clock.

PUYENG.

pul

1 . (car)pool. 2. pole.

puisi

poetry.

pula

1 likewise, as well. 2

puitik

/puitis/ poetic.

again. 3 (who, where,

puja

worship, adoration.

how, etc.) alse ? 4 (who,

pujaan 1 adoration, worship. 2


idol.

where, why, how, etc.) do


you think, (what, etc.) in

the world. 5 do
pulai

pulih

1 recovered from an

unnecessarily.

illness. 2 restored,

k.o. tree whose bark is

repaired.

medicinal and with

pulisi

corklike wood.

pulkanisir see VULKANISIR.

pulak

see PULA.

pulpen fountain pen.

pulan

1 good-tasting (of cooked

pulsa

beat, throb, pulse.

rice or tubers cooked to

puluh

counter for a multiple of

proper softness). 2

10. puluh-an 1 tens,

smooth and mellow.

decades. 2 10-rupiah

pulang 1 return home. 2 be left


up to.
pulas

see POLISI.

note.
pulun

1 . fast asleep. 2. a dab.


3. 1) turn, wring. 2)

1 rise (of smoke). 2 rise


like smoke (of thoughts ).

pulung 1. pellet. 2. (Java) flash

twist, distort. 3) have

of light which gives o.

coloc.

power enabling him to be

pulasan1. 1) outward

legitimized as ruler.

appearance. 2) s.t

pulungan s.t. rolled into pellets.

smeared on. 2. k.o.

pulur

see EMPULUR.

rambutan whit short

pulut

1 glutinous rice. 2

nubbles as if the hair had


been tweaked off.

birdlime.
pumigasi see FUMIGASI.

pulasariliana with yellow flowers.

pumpun

pulau

pumpunan 1 meeting place, 2

island.

pulauisme insularity.

flock together.

center.

pule

see PULAI.

pun

1 (Lit.) then,

pulen

see PULAN.

subsequently. 2 also. 3

pules

see PULAS 1.

even. 4 who, where,

puli

1 . o. of the parts of the

what, etc. ever it might

automobile chassis. 2.

be, everywhere,

rice cracker.

everyone, everything, etc.


punah extinct.

punai

pigeon.

punakawan
punat

pungkasan
( Java) servants

final, end.

pungki see PENGKI.

of royalty in wayang.

pungkir see MUNGKIR.

( Med.) core of a boil.

pungkur

punca 1 flap, tail, end. 2


beginning, introduction,

1 rear end, posterior.

2 residue.
pungli [ pungutan liar] toll or

elementary. 3 initial

tariff collected without

cause.

proper legal authority.

puncak 1 top, summit. 2 peak,

pungliwan o. who extracts illegal

mount. 3 acme, zenith.

tolls.

pundak 1 shoulder. 2 neck.

pungsi see FUNGSI.

punden ( Java) holy place (graves

pungut adopted.

of ancestors, sacred
pundi

pungutan 1 pickings, harvest. 2

trees, etc. ).

quotation. 3 tax levied. 4

1 earthen jar to hold

amount collected,

water. 2 crockery piggy-

collection ( in church ).

bank. pundi-pundi purse,

punjul ( Java) a bit over in

bag.

amount.

pundingknot.
pungak-pinguk

punjungtrellis, bower.
be or look

embarrassed.

punjut tie together.


punktuasi /pungtuasi/

punggah load, cargo.


punggahan

place for

punctuation.
punokawan

see

loading cargo.

PUNAKAWAN.

punggalmem-punggal break off

punsu [ China] able, talented.

the point of s.t.


punggawa court official in Java
shadow play.
pungguk

k.o. owl.

punggung back.
punggur

tree trunk.

pungkah

piece, lump.

punt

/pent/ 1 that is the end of


it, period. 2 period, point.

puntal 1 winding round. 2 in


balls.
puntalan

1 bobbin spool. 2 ball

of wool.
punten ( Sunda) excuse me.

punti

see BUAH.

pupus 1. budding leaf, leaf that

puntianak k.o. vampire or blood-

has just come out. 2. 1)

sucking supernatural

wiped out, obliterated. 2)

being.

disappeared.

puntil-susunipple.

puput

puntir

puputan

mem-puntir wind, twist


firmly.

puntiran

pur-

twisted.

complete, post-(in formal


words or titles).

see

pura

PONTANG-PANTING.
puntul dull, blunt.
puntung

1) pair of bellows. 2)

blowing of the wind.

1 torsion. 2 s.t.

puntng-panting

whistle, flute, blow.

1 . 1) bag. 2) fund. 2.
Balinese temple, shrine.

pura-pura 1 pretend. 2 pseudo,

1 blunt. 2 butt, stub,

mock.

stump. 3 maimed.

purata ( Math.) mean.

crippled, mutilated.

purba

old, ancient, antique.

punuk see PONOK.

purbakala olden times.

punya 1 (Coll.) have, possess. 2

purbakalawan

archaeologist.

belonging. 3 (Coll. ) a

purbasangka

prejudice.

possessive marker. 4

pure

puree.

after, with.

purek

[ pembantu rektor]

pupu

degree of consanguinity.

pupuh 1 . ber-pupuh fight. mem-

assistant to the rector.


purel

pupuh beat. 2. strophe.


pupuk 1 . manure, fertilizer. 2.

[ Public Relations] public


relations.

puri

1 castle, royal palace. 2

(Java) put traditional

town. 3 Balinese house of

medicines on a wound.

worship.

pupun collect (e.g. rubber).

purifikasi purification.

pupunan gathering of rubber.

purik

pupur

face powder.

go home for sympathy


out of anger.

puring see PUDING 1.

purn.

[ purnawirawan,

pusara 1 . 1) cemetery. 2) grave.

purnakaryawan] retired,
emeritus.
purnakaryawan

2. reins.
pusaran

retired civil

servant.

crank. 3 vortex.
pusat

purnakata what is said in


conclusion.
purnama full moon.
purnaswasta

puser

( Java) navel.

pusing 1 whirling, dizzy. 2 be

o. retired in

puzzled, confused,
worried. pusing-an

retired armed

services officer.

1 navel. 2 center. 3
center, central, main.

private sector.
purnawirawan

1 rotation. 2 handle,

rotation.
puskesmas

[ Pusat

puru

sore, boil, ulcer.

Kesehatan Masyarakat]

puruk

hide s.t. inside.

local gvt. clinic.

purun

k.o. rush used for basket

puso

weaving.

puspa ( Lit.) flower.

purus

diarrhea.

puspen [ Pusat Penerangan]

purut

rough-skinned. jeruk-

information center.

purut k.o. nubbled lime

puspita ( Lit.) flower.

used as condiment.

pustaka1 book. 2 divining

purwa see WAYANG.


purwaka

in the beginning,

formerly.

manual.
pustakawan
pusu

purwakanti( Ling.) assonance,


alliteration.
purwoceng
pusa

parched, dried up.

k.o.

librarian.

1 . (M) troop, band. 2.


anthill.

pusung dreamer, dullard.


pusut

awl.

aphrodisiac.

putao

( China) rice wine.

1 momentum. 2 desire to

putar

turning.

do s.t.

putaran 1 circle. 2 crank,

pusaka heirloom.

windlass. 3 wheel. 4

pusar

showing.

navel.

puter

1 . k.o. dove. 2. (Java)

putu

see PUTAR.

mayang k.o. cake made

putera 1 prince. 2 son, child (of

of rice noodles fashioned

o. who is respected). 3 a
son of (o. from) a certain
puteri

putih

into a wreath.
putus

1 broken off, served. 2

place. 4. male.

break. 3 finish. 4 break a

1 princess. 2 daughter,

promise. 5 sever s.t.

girl (of o. who is

puyan body dirt.

respected). 3 female.

puyang see LEMPUYANG.

1 white. 2 pale, fair

puyeng 1 headache. 2 confused,

skinned. 3 pure.
putik

steamed cake. putu-

dizzy.

( Biol.) 1 bud, pistil. 2

puyuh 1 . quail. 2. see ANGIN.

ovary. ber-putik beginning

puyunghai see FUYONGHAI.

to bear fruit.

pwi

[ Persatuan Wartawan

puting 1 handle, hilt. 2 stalk.

Indonesia] Journalists'

puting-beliung

Association of Indonesia.

whirlwind,

waterspout.

pym

[ Paduka Yang Mulia]

putra

see PUTERA.

Your Excellency.

putri

see PUTERI.

pyuh-pyuh expression of surprise.

rabi'ul-akhir

R
r.

month of Arabic calendar.


rabi'ul-awal

[ Raden Mas] (Java) title

rabies rabies.
rabik

see RAKYAT.

ra.

[radiallahu an(hu) ]

rabu

of Muh.'s companions or

Wednesday.
rabuk

raad

see RAD.

rab

[ Rencana Anggaran
Belanja] 1 budget plan. 2
draft budge.

raba

sighted .
rabung ridge of a house.
rabut

see CABUT.

racau

delirious.

racek

( Jakarta) pockmarked.

racik

1. bird snare. 2. 1) cut


into thin slices. 2) blend

1 feel s.t. 2 grope (often

various proper

with sexual implications).

ingredients into food, etc.

3 guess.

3) eat foods already

rabaan 1 touch. 2 groping with

mixed (rice with

the hand. 3 guess,

vegetables, etc.). 4)

estimate.

make the necessary

rabah shrike.
rabak

preparations prior to a

1 large tear, rip. 2 in

main endeavor.

tatters
raban 1 jabber, babble. 2 rave,
be delirious.
rabas

( M) drizzle.

rabat

rebate, quantity discount.

rabbi

( Bib.) Lord.

1 fertilizer. 2 tinderwood.

rabun 1) hazy, dim. 2) near

the prophets: May God


bless him !

1.(M) lungs. 2. size,


carry off (loot, etc.). 3.

(Islam) an exclamation
uttered after mention of o.

/rabit/ torn, tattered at the


edges.

of minor male nobility.


ra'yat

( Islam) 3d

month of Arabic calendar.

[ Raden] (Java)
masculine noble title.

r.m.

( Islam) 4th

racuk

tease, entice s.o.

racun

poison.

rad

council.

rada

( Java, Jakarta) rather,


somewhat.

radak

1 a stab with a spear. 2

plastic similar to raffia

an attact.

fibre.

radang 1 inflamed, hot. 2 fly into

raflesia k.o. endotropic parasitic

a rage.

plant, the Rafflesia.

raden 1 title of Java nobility. 2

raga

1. 1) (Lit.) boast, show

form of address, esp. as

off. 2) hold an exhibition.

den.

2. 1) k.o. simple rattan

rader

rolling pin.

basket. 2) ball plaited

rades

radish.

from rattan. 3. (Lit.) body.

radiallahu-anhu (Islam) May

ragam 1 melody, tune. 2

God bless him,

manner, kind. 3 caprice,

exclamation uttered after

whim. 4 (Ling.) register,

the mention of o. of

style.

Muh.'s companions or the

ragangan 1 scaffolding, laths. 2

prophets.

kite frame. 3 handlebars.

radiasi radiation.

ragas

radiator radiator.

1 pull out (Hir, grass,


etc.). 2 cut, tear.

radikal ( Pol.) radical. radicalism.

ragawi physical.

radikalisasi

ragbol 1 dust mop, esp. for

radicalization.

radikalisir radicalize.

ceilings. 2 moplike tool

radikalisme

for cleaning toiled bowl.

radicalism.

radin

see RADEN.

radio

radio.

ragi

agent. 2. design,

radioaktif radioactive.
radioaktifitas

1 . yeast, fermentation

radioactivity.

formulation.
ragib

absorbed in an activity.

radiogram radiogram.

ragil

( Java) youngest (child ).

radiologi

ragu

hesitant. ragu-ragu 1 be

radiology.

radiowan radioman.

wary, uncertain. 2

radius circle, radius.

hesitate to do s.t.

radmolen ferris wheel.

ragum ( Lit.) vise, clamp.

rafia

raguman joint (membership,

1 raffia fibre. 2 k.o. twine


made of thin strips of

etc.).

ragut

see RENGGUT.

rahab see RAHAP1.

raib

see GAIB.

raih

1 reach for. 2 sweep up,

rahang jaw. rahang-atas upper

take in toward o.s. 3

jaw. rahang-bawah lower

achieve, manage to

jaw.

obtain.

rahap 1 . shroud. 2. 1) alight.

rais

1 . sweep off. 2. president

2)kneel down next to. 3)

or chairman, formerly

throw o.s. face down.

used by the Islam party.

raharja ( Java) well-being

rait

screeching sound.

prosperty.

raja

1 king. 2 tycoon. 3 o.

rahasia secret.

who excels at s.t. 4

rahat

(Che.) king.

see ISTIRAHAT.

rahayat see RAKYAT.

rajab

rahayu 1 well-being. 2 greeting,


esp. used by adherents

( Islam) 7th month of


Arabic calendar.

rajabrana ( Java) treasure,

of Java folk religion.

riches.

rahib

1 monk. 2 nun.

rajah

rahim

1 . womb, uterus. 2.

with mystical properties.

(Islam) merciful (of God ).

2) tattoo. 3 lines in the

rahimi ( Islam) merciful (of


God ).

1. 1) (Lit.) figure or design

palm. 2. see RAJA.


rajakuladynasty.

rahman /rahmani/ (Islam)


compassionate (of God).

rajalela violent and arbitrary.


rajalele prized variety of rice.

rahmat ( Islam) God's mercy.

rajam

rahmatullah

rajaman

( Islam) mercy

of God.

me-rajam stone to death.


stoning.

rajang cut into small pieces,

rahsia see RAHASIA.

mince (vegetables, etc.).

rahu

rajang-an cut tobacco.

k.o. monster that causes


lunar eclipses by

rajawali k.o. large black hawk.

swallowing moon.

rajet

rahuh sigh of relief.


rai-gedek ( Java) shameless.

( Coll.) broken into small


pieces.

rajin

1 industrious, diligent. 2

raket

frequently.
rajuk

pout, sulk.

1 . (Sport) racket. 2. see


ROKET.

rakhman /rakhmani/ see

rajungan k.o. small crab.

RAHMAN, RAHMANI.

rajut

net.

rakhmat

rak

1 . cracking sound. 2

rakit

raft.

shelf, rack.

rakna

see RATNA.

1 (Lit.) elder brother. 2

raksa

see AIR.

senior male university

raksamala see RASAMALA.

student.

raksasa1 mythical gigantic

raka

rakaat (Islam) essential unit of

see RAHMAT.

demon. 2 giant.

prayer ritual, consisting of

raksasi see RASEKSI.

bows and prostrations

raksi

performed a prescribed
number of times.

1 . perfume. 2 see RASI


1.

rakuk

nick, notch, indentation.

rakam 1 stamping, printing. 2

rakus

greedy, voracious.

embroidering.

rakut

1 spin a web, lay a

rakaman 1 notes, recorded

rakan

snare. 2 deceive.

materials. 2 recording (of

rakyat populace, citizenry.

music, etc. ).

ralat

see REKAN.

rakanita

senior female

typographical.
ralip

university student.
rakat

see REKAT.

rakawati
raker

error, mistake, esp.


me-ralip doze off. pe-ralip
o. who is always sleepy.

raliwan ( Sport) participant in

see RAKANITA.

sports rally.

[ rapat kerja] meeting at

rally

/reli/ (Sport) rally.

which work is

ram

[ Republik Arab Mesir]

accomplished.
rakerda [ rapat kerja daerah]
regional working meeting.
rakernas [ rapat kerja nasional]
national working meeting.

Egyptian Arab Republic.


rama

see ROMO.

rama-rama
large.

butterfly, us.

ramadan /Ramadhan,

ramban ( Jakarta) collect grass

Ramadlan/ (Islam) 9th


month of the Arabic

or leaves for food.


rambang 1 . broad, wide,

calendar, fasting month.

extensive. 2.see

ramah friendly, easy to talk with.

ramai

ramal

REMBANG.

ramah-tamah hospitable

rambas me-rambas crush s.t.

and friendly.

rambat spreading, creeping.

1 crowded, busy. 2

rambatan propagation.

bustling, lively, festive. 3

rambate-rata-hayo

( Java)

noisy, loud. 4 interesting.

heave-ho, phrase uttered

tell fortunes.1 predict. 2

in unison by group

portend.

carrying s.t. heavy.

ramalan

1 prognosis,

prediction.oracle, fortune-

rambia see RUMBIA.


rambo /rembo/ the movie

teller.
ramanda ( Java, repsectful) 1

character Rambo.
rambu 1. fringe, tassel. 2.

father (respectful). 2

(Naut.) short pillar on

uncle.

quay for tying up ships,

ramas 1 . 1) press, knead. 2.)


see RAMES.
ramayana great Hindu epic from
which many themes of

buoy.
rambu-lalulintas traffic sign.
rambun tangled undergrowth.
rambut 1 hair of the head. 2

Indonesian literature and

(Coll.) body hair. 3 mane.

public life are drawn.

4 (Coll.) thread. 5 (Coll.)

rambah clear away, cut down.


rambai 1. k.o. tree bearing edible

filament.
rambutan k.o. Nephelium tree

but undomesticated fruit.

bearing fruit similar to

2. 1) fringe. 2) tuft of hair.

lychee, the rambutan.

rambak edible portion of beef or

rambutanrapiah highly

pork skin, often fried as

priced k.o. rambutan of

chips or used in sauces.

Jakarta.
rame

see RAMAI.

ramelan

see RAMADAN.

rames 1 mix by kneading. 2


provide with a misture.
rami

hemp, jute.

ramin

basket making.

ranap still, quiet.


rancah scaffolding.
rancak 1 . (M) handsome,
beautiful. 2. a set.
rancakan stand for a set of small

rampai various.
rampai-rampai

gongs.
mixed, jumble.

rampak 1 . thick, dense (of


foliage, crowd). 2.

rancang

rancanganplan, program.
rancap 1 . pointed. 2

completely dressed up. 3.


see REMPAK.

stake, post.

masturbation.
rancu

confused.

rampas seize, carry away.

rancung

rampasan loot.

randa widow, widower (in some

rampat swing, brandish.


ramping

1. slender, slightly

pointed, acute.

areas of Indonesia).
randai 1 . traditional

built. 2. side by side,

Minangkabau theather. 2.

next to. 3. 1) disfigured,

traverse on foot.

multilated. 2) pierced (of

randang

ears ).

randau 1 eat food that has been

rampok rob, plunder .

mixed together or

rampung ( Java) finished,

seasoned. 2 make food

settled, completed.

tasty by mixing several

rampus indecent (of language).


ramsum
ramu

see RANGSUM.

gather, collect.

ramuan ingredients, concoction.

things together.
randek ( Jakarta) stop.
randu silk-cotton tree.
randung

ramus superfluous hair.


rana

1 . long-suffering. 2. see
RATNA.

ranah 1 meadow, low-lying


valley. 2 domain.
ranai

rizzle, trickle.

see RENDANG.

violet, step on,

infringe.
rang

1 . rank, position. 2.
clanging sound. 3.
design, plan. 4. see
ORANG 2.

rang-rangan

rough draft,

outline.

rangkam grasp s.t in the hands.


rangkang ( Islam) religious

rangah boast.

training center for

rangak ( M) noisy.

advanced Islam studies.

rangam tomato.

rangkap

1 . 1) double. 2) (Ling.)

rangas ( Jakarta) termite.

phonetic cluster. 2. trap,

rangda see RANDA.

pitfall.

rangga sharp point.

rangkas

ranggah

rangkaya /rangkayo/ (M) lady of

1 . sharp point. 2

cock's comb. 3.strip s.t of


all its fruit.
ranggak

( Naut.) tow (in

embarkation ).
ranggas

1 withered, arid. 2

leafless.
ranggeh

me-ranggeh reach for

s.t.

see RANGGAS.

the house.
rangket ( Sunda) me-rangket
thrash, beat up.
rangkiang rice granary.
rangking hood, canopy made of
basketry.
rangkok

k.o. bird, k.o. hornbill.

rangkuh

see RENGKUH.

ranggi attractive.

rangkul in o. embrace.

ranggul me-ranggul tilt up.

rangkum an armful.

ranggung with legs apart.

rangkuman

rangin long sash (for dancing).


rangka 1 framework. 2 draft,
blueprint.
rangkah

see RANGKAK.

rangkai bunch (of certain fruits).


rangkaian 1 series. 2

1 embrance. 2

armful. 3 summary.
rangkung squat down, crouch.
rangkungan

see

KERONGKONGAN.
rangkup

1 hollow, cavity. 2

curve.

combination. 3

rangrang see SEMUT.

connecting structure (i.e.

rangsang 1 exciting, stimulating.

chain, etc ).
rangkak

1 crawl on hands and

2 pungent.
rangsek

( Jakarta) attack.

kness. 2 make slow

rangsel see RANSEL.

progress. 3 fawn.

rangsuk

see RASUK 2.

rangsum rations.

rantang set of stacked containers

rangun observation post, tower.


rangup 1 fragile. 2 crisp (i. e.
cracker, chip, etc. ).
rani

for transporting food.


rantas 1 broken off. 2 frayed.
rantau 1 (Geog.) shoreline. 2

1 . queen. 2 rich.

(Geog.) reaches (of a

ranjah loot, pillage.

river). 3 abroad, foreign

ranjam ( Java) see RAJAM.

country.

ranjang iron bed. ranjang-bayi


baby's crib. ranjang-

rante

see RANTAI.

ranting 1. 1) small branch, twig.

pengantin nuptial bed.

2) subsection, branch (of

ranjau (Mil.) 1 bamboo spiked

offices, parties, etc.). 2.

booby traps (set around

dried up.

village to wound enemy).

ranum overripe. ripen.

2 antipersonnel weapon,

ranyah ( M) be difficult, agitated

mine.
ranjing 1 possessed (by bad

(of infants ).
ranyang

spirit, etc.), mania. 2 have

( M) 1 lively. 2

capricious.

a mania for s.t.

ranyuk grumble.

ranju

see RANJAU.

raon

see RAWON.

ranjul

broken up, bumpy.

rap

rapping sound, knocking.

ranjungan see RAJUNGAN.

rapah walk, step on s.t.

ranking /rengking/ grade rangking

rapak-lumuh

(in schools).

( Islam) right of

woman to appeal to judge

rankus collect, gather s.t.

if husband refuses to

ransel 1 knapsack, backpack. 2

divorce her.

duffle bag.

rapal

1 utter a prayer or

ransum see RANGSUM.

incantation over s.o. 2

rantai

1 chain. 2 necklace. 3

(Sunda) bless and

series, sequence. 4 a

solemnize a wedding.

measure of distance, esp.


in rice fields.
rantam do s.t. collectively.

rapat

1 close, proximate,
dense. 2 close, intimate,

familiar. 3 meeting,

rasain ( Coll., Jakarta) Serves

assembly.
rapbd [ Rencana Anggaran

you right !.
rasaksasee RAKSASA.

Pendapatan dan Belanja

rasam see RESAM 2.

Daerah] regional budget.

rasamala k.o. tree with fragrant

rapbn [ Rencana Anggaran


Pendapatan dan Belanja

wood.
rasan

Negara] national budget.

( Java) backbite, gossip


about.

rapel

back pay.

rase

civet cat.

rapi

orderly, neat.

raseksasee RAKSASA.

rapiah see RAMBUTAN.

raseksi female giant.

rapih

see RAPI.

rasi

rapim

[ Rapat Pimpinan]

lucky. 2. harmonious,

meeting of the armed

matching, compatible.

forces commanders.

rasia

rapkol k.o. cabbage.


rapor

1 . 1) constellation. 2)

1 . see Razia. 2. see


RAHASIA.

/raport, rapot/ school

rasial

racial.

report card.

rasialis racialist.

rapsodi rhapsody.

rasialisme racialism.

rapuh brittle, likely to snap.

rasian rasian

rapun ( M) broken, destroyed.

rasian rasian

rapung see APUNG.

rasio

1 reason. 2 (Match.)

rarak

see RERAK.

ras

1 sound of rustling (of

rasional/rasionil/ rational.

papers, leaves, etc.). 2

rasionalisasi

rasa

rasai

ratio.
1

reins. 3 race. 4

rationalization. 2

throroughbred.

reduction in the number

1 taste, sensation. 2

of workers in a firm.

feeling, sense. 3 be of a

rasismeracism.

certain opinion.

rasmi

suffer much.

rasuah bribery, corruption.

see RESMI.

rasuk
rasul

1 . crossbar, cross beam.

rau

see DERAU.

2. possession by a spirit.

raum

see RAUNG.

1 messenger sent by

raun-raun ( Sl.) go on a pleasure

God. 2 (Islam) prophet. 3


rasuli

trip, stroll about, tour.

(Rel.) apostle.

raung sound of a siren, a siren.

( Rel. Islam) apostolic.

raup

rasulullah ( Islam) the

scoop up s.t. with the


hands.

Messenger of God.

raupan handful.

raswah see RASUAH.

raut

shape, form.

rat

rawa

/rawa-rawa/ swamp,

1 . see ERAT. 2 see


RAD.

rata

marsh.

1 flat, level. 2 even. 3

rawah 1 . see RAWA. 2. (M)

average.

basin.

ratah

simple, plain.

rawai

fishing line (with several

ratap

lamentation.

ratas

see RETAS.

rawak ( Lit.) haphazard.

ratib

( Islam., Lit.) repeated,

rawan 1. 1) (Lit.) emotional,

hooks).

chanted recitation of

sensitive. 2) troubled,

prayer.

disturbed. 2. (Lit.)

ratib-sadati

k.o. traditional

classifier for articles of

dance in Aceh.
ratifikasi

twine.

ratification.

rawang see RAWA.

ratifisir ratify.

rawat

1 take care of, nurse. 2

ratio

see RASIO.

(Lit.) resume o.'s original

ratna

gem, jewel.

form.

ratu

1 (Lit.) king. 2 queen.

ratus

1 . hundred. 2. (Java)

rawatan

1 treatment. 2

nursing, care.

k.o. perfumed powder

rawe

used as incense.

rawe-rawe /rawe-rawe rantas

ratusan 1) hundreds

2) a

currency note or coin with


the value of 100.

k.o. liana causing itching.


malang-malang putung/
(Java) strive onward, no

matter what

razia

/rasia/ 1 raid by police (in

(revolutionary slogan).

red-light district, etc.). 2

rawi

narrator, writer of story.

unannounced

rawit

1 . fine, small. 2. (Java)

examination of licenses,

music, song.

documents, etc. by police

rawitan overture (esp. gamelan

(in speed trap, during

music).

house-to-house search,

rawon ( Java) k.o. beef stew


made with keluak.

etc.).
rdj

rawuh ( Java) come (said of

Jerman] Democratic

respected person ).
rawun overripe.

[ Republik Demokrasi
Republic of Germany.

rdrk

[ Republik Demokrasi

ray.

see RA 2.

Rakyat Korea]

raya

( Lit.) great, large.

Democratic People's

rayagung ( Java) the 6th month


of the Arabic calendar.

Republic of Korea.
rdv

[ Republik Demokrasi

rayah

plunder, raid.

Vietman] Democratic

rayan

be delirious, dream of s.t.

Republic of Vietnam.

preoccupying.
rayan-rayan

delirious.

reagens
reak

( Chem.) reagent.

see RIAK 2.

rayang dizzy.

reaksi reaction.

rayap

termite.

reaksioner reactionary.

rayau

1 fumble, grope. 2 rustle.

reaktor ( Phys.) reactor..

3 wander around. 4 be

real

see RIAL.

troubled.

realis

realist.

area, district.

realisasi

rayon

rayonisasi process of dividing into


rayu

realization.

realisir bring s.t. about.

administrative districts.

realisme

sad, touched, emotional.

realistis realistic.

rayuan 1 persuasion. 2 flattery,


wooing.

realism.

realitas reality.
realokasi reallocation.
reat-reot

sound of squeaking.

rebab two-stringed musical

recall

instrument.

/rikol/ (Pol.) recall and


force resignation of

rebah fall down, collapse.

member of parliament for

rebak

1 .be full of tears. 2.

failure to agree with party

/re`bak/ deep cut,

policies.

wound. 3. spread (of

receh

see UANG.

news, disease ).

recet

cry, protest.

recik

droplet.

recok

1 noise, uproar. 2

reban chicken coop. /re`ban/


see REBEN.
rebana tambourine.

excitement.

rebas

see RABAS.

recup

burgeon.

rebat

enclose, fence in.

red.

1 . [redaksi] editorial staff.

rebeh hang down loosely.


rebek

1 (Jakarta) dirty, not

2. [redaktur] editor.
reda

washed. 2 ugly. 3
disorderly.

see RELA.
redah 1 . (M) cut down (trees).

reben o.-way glass.


rebewes
rebo

( Coll.) driver's license.

2. traverse s.t.
redaksi 1 editorial staff. 2

see RABU.

reboasasi /reboisasi/
reforestation.

abate, subside. /re`da/

wording (of text ).


redaksionilpertaining to editing.
redaktris female editor.

rebon k.o. small shrimp.

redaktur

rebu

redam 1 vague, dim, faint. 2

see RABU.

rebung bamboo shoot.

editor.

muffled, hushed.

rebus

boiled.

redaman attentuation.

rebut

1 snatch away, take

redang 1 . lukewarm, tepid. 2.

away by force. 2 struggle


to obtain a goal.

bog.
redap 1 . tambourine. 2.

reca

see ARCA.

spread. 3 impenetrable.

recak

1 . light pockmarks. 2.

redas

(M) ride (a horse ).

redenasi reasoning.

see REDAH 2.

redha /redho/ see RELA.

redi

ready.

redistribusi
redla

refungsionalisasi
redistribution.

refunctionalization, i.e.

/redlo/ see RELA.

reorganization of a staff

reduksi 1 reduction. 2 discount.

such that the same

reduktor

personel hold new

( Chem.) reductor.

redum sound of thumping.


redundansi

redundancy.

redup 1 overcast, dull. 2 dull,


dreary. 3 extinguished (of

positions.
rega

( Coll.) see HARGA.

regang tense, tightly stretched.


regat

embers ).

take a shortcut (by


following a straight

reduplikasireduplication.
reedukasi reeducation.

line). /re`gat/ regatta.


regel

reekspor reexport.

1 ruler. 2 lath (for


tracing ).

reevaluasi reevaluation.

regen regent.

referat k.o. university level

regenerasi regeneration.

course relying on a single

reges

( Jakarta) defoliated.

reference book.

regi

1 . administration. 2.

referensi reference (logical,


bibliographical, etc.).
refleks reflex. be-refleks show
reflex.

regiem /regim/ see REZIM.


regimentasi
regional

refleksi reflection.
reflektor

(film) director.

regional.

regionalisasi

reflector.

regimentation.
regionalization

(of power, etc.).

reformasi reformation.

regisir see REGI 2.

reformir reform.

registrasi registration.

reformis

reglemen regulation.

reformer.

reformisme

reformism.

reformulasi

reformulation.

reformulir reformulate.

reglementasi

/reglementering

/ imposition of regulation.
regol

1 (Java) archway,

refrain ( Music) refrain, chorus.

entrance. 2 drainage

refraksi refraction.

pipes (under bridges, etc.


).

regresi regression.

rejuk

jump forward.

regu

1 team, group. 2 shift.

rek

1 . row, line. 2. sound of

reguk

a slug, a drink.

rubbing. 3. see AREK. 4

regular /reguler/ regular.


regularisasi

regularization.

see RAK 2.
reka

regulasiregulation.
reh

( Java) boss around.

1 invention, creative
action. 2 trick, ruse.

reka'at see RAKAAT.

rehabilitasirehabilitation.

rekah

rehabiliter /rehabilitir/

rekalsitran recalcitrant.

rehal

rehabilitate.

rekam see RAKAM.

( Islam) k.o. folding book

rekan

stand for the Koran

rekanan

during recitations.
reindoktrinasi

reindoctrination.

reinkarnasi

reincarnation.

reja

remains, waste, leftover.

rejah

transgress s.t.

rejam

see RAJAM.

rejan

strained, forced (of

rejang 1. horoscope, almamac


(for finding favorable

rekap

/rekapitulasi/
recapitulation.

rekat

glue s.t. together or to s.t.


else.

rekayasa engineer (changes,


etc.).
reken

( Coll.) count.

rekenan

calculation,

mathematics.
rekening 1 bill. 2 ( Fin.) bank

rejasa tin.

account.

rejeb

( Java) see RAJAB.

rejeki

see REZEKI.

rejeng ( Jakarta) seize, catch


(several people ).
see REZIM.

rejimentasi

1 partner, friend. 2

customer.

days). 2. see RAJANG.


3. see LEJANG.

comrade, colleague.
partnership. 3 steady

coughs, etc.).

rejim

craked, split, broken.

see

REGIMENTASI.

rekes

( Leg.) petition, formal


request for s.t.

rekisitor/rekisitur/ see
REKUISITOIR.
reklamasi reclamation.
reklame

advertisement.

reklasering

/reklasifikasi/

rekuisitoir /rekuisitor, rekwisitoar,

reclassification.

rekwisitor/ (Leg.)

rekomendasi

sentence demanded by

recommendation.

public prosecutor,

rekomendir

recommend.

rekonsiliasi

reconciliation.

rel

railway track.

rekonstruksi

1 (Ling.)

rela

willing, acquiesce in.

relai

crumble, fall to pieces (of

reconstruction. 2

prosecutor's summation.

reconstructing the crime,


events, etc.
rekonstruktif
rekor

reconstructive.

cakes, etc.).
relaks see RILEK, RILEKS.
relang 1 . glitter, flash. 2. rattan

record (in sports, politics,


etc.).

rekreasi

recreation.

hoop.
relap

shine, glisten.

relasi

1 customer, client. 2

rekrut recruit.

relations.

rekrutir recruit s.o.

relatif

reksa

( Java) watch over,

relativis relativist.

guard.

relativismerelativism.

rekstok exercise bars (esp. on


walls).

relative.

relativitas ( Phys.) relativity.


relawanvolunteer.

rektifikasi rectification.

relban railroad tracks.

rektor ( Acad.) head of

relevan relevant.

university.
rektorat ( Acad.) office of
university head.

relevansi relevance.
relevir relevant.
relief

rektorium ( Acad.) 1 presidium

relief on temple walls,


etc.

governing university. 2

religi

religion.

university president's

religiositasreligiosity.

office.

religius religious.

rekuiem

/rekuim/ requiem.

relikui ( Rel.) relics.

rekuisisi

requisition.

reliwan participant in a sports


rally.

relung niche, recess, hollow.


rem

rembulan ( Java) moon, s.t.

brake.

similar to the moon.

remah crumbs, food remnants.

rembunai average, normal.

remai

remburs

sharply painful.

1 (Coll.) reimburse. 2

remaja adolescent.

collect postage on

remak preferable, more valued.

delivery, postage due.

remang 1. 1)cloudy, overcast. 2)

rembut 1 . blink, flicker. 2. see

obscure, vague. 2.

REBUT.

stand on end (of hair). 3.

remeh trifling, of no importance.

1) buzz, hum of insects.

remen be fond of. remen-an

2) stream, flow (of


perspiration, tears).
remang-remang 1 blurred,

favorite person.
remeng see REMANG 1.
remet ramble on.

barely visible. 2 dim,

remi

obscure.

remiak see RIAK 1.

remas see RAMAS 1.


rematik rheumatism.

remis

rummy.
1 . k.o. mussel. 2.
/remise/ (Sport) draw.

remba a pair.

remisi ( Leg.) remission.

rembah drip.

rempah spices (as a commercial,

rembang midpoint of a certain


period of time.
rembes 1 ooze out, leak. 2

not culinary object).


rempah-ratus medicine
consisting of many

permeate, seep in.

different items. /re`mpah/

/re`mbe`s/ (Java) k.o. eye

see REBAH.

disease in which the eyes


are watery.
rembet 1 . hampered, obstructed.
2. 1) creep, climb up. 2)
hang down. 3) spread.

rempak unison, all together.


/re`mpak/ chipped.
rempela

( Java) chicken

gizzard.
rempelas see REMPLAS.

rembih see REMBAH.

rempelo

rembong ( Java) be frayed.

rempeyek k.o. crisp, thin chip

rembug,rembuk discuss, confer.

see REMPELA.

made of flour and

peanuts, shrimp or small

rencong

fish.
remplas

1 fig tree. 2

curved handle.
renda lace.

sandpaper s.t. to scour

rendabel economically sound.

with.

rendah low.

rempu see REMUK.

rendahan subordinate, of lower

rempuh see TEMPUH.


remujung k.o. Java tea.

rank.
rendam 1 submerged. 2 remain

remuk crushed, shattered.


remukan smashing, crushing.
remunai
renai

Achenese dagger with

in o. place.
rendang

see REMBUNAI.

see RENYAI.

renang swim. renang-kodok


breaststroke. renang-

meat simmered in

spices and coconut milk.


rendefu rendezvous.
rendem see RENDAM.
rendemen sucrose content of

melentang backstroke.

sugar cane crop or

rencah 1 . 1) wade through,

sample.

slough through. 2) face

rendeng

s.t. difficult. 2. mixed,

rendenganpertaining to the rainy

various.
rencana

1 program, plan,

season.
rendet 1 slow. 2 stall, get fouled

schedule. 2 report,
account, article. 3 draft.
rencang

sound of clanging.

renceh see UANG.


rencek ( Jakarta) clean tree
trunk of branches.
renceng

1 slender. 2 a string of

s.t.
rencet 1 . little by little. 2. see
RENTET.
rencik see RENIK.
rencis see RENJIS.

( Java) rainy season.

up.
renegosiasi

renegotiation.

renek

vibrate.

reng

( Java, Sunda) laths used


to support or press down
roof tiles.

rengas 1 . varnish. 2. dried up (of


plants ).
rengat 1 . crack, split. rengat-hati
furious. 2. k.o. insect that
eats paper.
rengeh a neigh, whinny.

rengek mosquito. /re`nge`k/


whine, whimper.

rengsa beaten, apathetic.


rengsek

see RINGSEK.

rengekan whimper, nagging.

rengus sullen, unhappy.

rengeng-rengeng soft singing

rengut see RUNGUT.

voice, hum.
renggang 1 distantly spaced,
wide apart. 2 loose (of

renik

renjam see RUNJAM.


renjana 1 emotion. 2 in love,

knot ).

longing.

renggat ring, concentric grain (in


horns, wood).
renggek

renjis

spot, stain.

renjul

1 bumpy. 2 crazy,

see RENGEK.

rengginang

k.o. crisp

cracker made of glutinous

incoherent.
renovasi
renta

rice.
obtain s.t. with great

rentabilitas

( Sunda) mosquito.

remunerativeness.
rentak 1. 1) all at once,

see REKAH.

suddenly. 2) together, in a

rengkam k.o. seaweed that

body. 2. stamp o.'s foot.

grows on sea bottom.


bent (under burden).

rengket very tightly spaced,

3.
rhythm, beat.
rentan susceptible (to illness,

cramped (of writting).


rengkiang elevated rice barn.
rengkuh

tantrums, etc.).
rentang a distance, part of the

( Lit.) me-rengkuh tear,

pull at.

potential for

producing a profit,

renggutan a jerk, tug.

rengkeh

1 . speak in a loud voice,


2. /re`nta/ worn-out.

endeavor.

rengkah

renovation.

raise o.'s voice (in anger).

renggut 1 tug at, yank out. 2

rengit

fine (of rain, rice, etc.).

way.
rentas see RETAS.

rengkuhanpulling.

rente

rengkuhanpulling.

renteng see RENCENG.

rengrengan

rentenir creditor, usurer.

blueprint.

( Java)

/renten/ (Fin.) interest.

rentet in line, o. after the other.

rentetan

series, sequence.

renung 1 muse, be wistful. 2


daydream.
renungan 1 meditation,
reflection. 2 musing.
renyah 1. 1) concentration,

reorientasi reorientation.
reot

see REYOT.

rep.

[ Republik] republic.

repak

crisp, fragile.

reparasi
repas

repairs.

dry and brittle, crumbly.

careful attention. 2)

repatrian repatriate.

requiring attention. 2. 1)

repatriasi repatriation.

melodious ( of voice,

repek

etc.). 2 crispy (of food). 3.

repelita [ Rencana Pembangunan

see RANYAH.

see REPET.
Lima Tahun] Five-Year

renyai springkle, drizzle.

Development Plan.

renyak crush, torture s.t. or s.o.

reperkusi repercussion.

renyang

repertoar /repertoir, repertorium/

( M) 1 restless. 2 feel

out of sorts.

repertory (of dance,

renyeh whimper.

drama, etc.).

renyek ( Jakarta) crumpled,


shrunk.

repes

1 fidget. 2 waste time.

repet

1 chatter, blabber. 2

renyem 1 (Sunda) itch. 2


desperate, not knowing

splatter (of an oar, etc. ).


repetan 1. (Math.) phase (of a

what to do.
renyoh,renyok

decimal fraction). 2. 1)

see RENYUK.

empty chatter, gossip. 2)

renyuk ( Lit.) crumpled (up),


crinkled.

splatter.
repetir 1 repeat (inoculations). 2

renyut see DENYUT.


reog,reok 1 cackle. 2 (Java) k.o.

repeating (rifle ).
repetisi 1 rehearsal. 2 quiz. 3

masked dance. 3 (Sunda)

reol

repetition.

k.o. singing comedy

repih

crumbly.

group.

repis

see REPIH.

see RIOL.

repliek /replik/ (Leg.)

reorganisasi

reorganization.

reorganisirreorganize.

counterplea, rejoinder.
repolper

revolver.

repolusisee REVOLUSI.
repormir

see REFORMIR.

reportase 1 way of reporting. 2


repot

rerasan ( Java) thinking and


talking (about s.o. ).
rerata on the average.

article.

rerep

subsided, calmed down.

(Coll.) report. /re`pot/ 1

reret

sound of squeaking.

busy, occupied. 2

reribu thousands.

troublesome, full of

rerintih moans, groans.

meticulous details.

rerintik drizzle, drops.

reprep ( Jakarta) torn.

rerompok see ROROMPOK.

representasi

delegation.

rerongkong

representatif

representative.

/rerongkongan/

1 skeleton. 2 carcass,

represi repression.

cadaver.

represif repressive.

rerongsokan

reproduksi reproduction.

rerot

reptil

rerumput /rerumputan/ grassy

reptile.

republikrepublic.

reruntuh

repuh see RAPUH.


reput

padlock.

decay. 2 loose, sandy. 3

res.

requisitoir see REKUISITOIR.


rerak

resa

movements of baby
about to be born.

resah

fidgety, restless.

resak

k.o. commercial timber

broken into pieces.

reramuan all k.o. ingredients (in

1 . [Residen] Resident. 2.
[Resimen] Regiment.

(Geol.) friable.
reputation.

/reruntuk/ wrekage,

debris, ruins.

1 rotten, crumbling into

reputasi

see EROT 2.
field.

republiken republican.
repuh-repuh

wreckage.

tree.
resam 1 . k.o. fern. 2. 1)

culinary or medicinal

organized, customary

preparations.

ways. 2) equal to.

rerangka framework.

resan

anxious, worried.

rerantingan

resap

1 penetrate, infiltrate. 2

all manner of

branches and twigs.

ooze out, soak through


and out. 3 become

absorbed, dissipate.

residen resident, head of a


residency (in colonial

resbang
resek

bench, cot.

cluttered. /re`se`k/ 1

administration).
residivis

look for s.t. by feeling

resen

repeated offender,

former convict.

with the hands. 2

residu residue.

investigate.

resik

recent.

resiko see RISIKO.

( Java) pure, clean.

resensi book review

resim

see REZIM.

resensor reviewer.

resimen

resep

1. (Sunda) enjoyable. 2.

resiprokatif

reciprocal.

see RESAP. /re`se`p/ 1

resiprositas

reciprocity.

recipe. 2 prescription. 3

resistensi resistance.

recommended program.

resital music recital.

( Mil.) regiment.

resepsi reception.

resitasi recitation.

resepsionis

reskrim [ Reserse Kriminil]

receptionist.

reserse /resersir/ detective.

Criminal Investigation

reservat

Bureau (of police ).

land set aside for an

ethnic group, reservation.


reserve 1 . reserve supply. 2.
reticence.
reservoir /reservoar/ reservoir,
reserves.
reses

recess of parliament.

resmi

1 official, legitimate. 2
formal.

resolusi resolution.
resonansi resonance.
resopim

[Revolusi Sosialisme

Pimpinan Nasional]

resesi ( Econ.) recession.

Revolution, Socialism,

resi

1. 1) receipt (esp. for

National leadership

mailed or shipped items).

(Sukarno-era slogan).

2) baggage check. 2. title

resort 1 police administrative

resia

for ascetics in wayang

unit at county level (the

stories.

kabupaten level). 2 army

see RAHASIA.

administrative unit at
level just below division.

resosialisasi

resocialization.

retak

1 crack, fissure. 2

respek respect, to respect.

cracked.

respon /respons/ response.

retakan a crack.

responden respondent (esp. in

retas

rip open, take apart.

reteh

see RETIH 1.

surveys).
responsi

review session (at

college).
responsibilitas

retensi ( Ling.) retention.


retet

responsibility.

sound of rattling.

retetet-tetet

1 sound of

responsif responsive, lively.

bugle or trumpet. 2 sound

restan 1 . remainder, remnant. 2.

of barrage of gunfire.

see POS.

retih

restitusi repayment of expenses

me-retih form beads (of

incurred for medical care.


restoran

restaurant. restoran-

1 . crackling sound. 2.
sweat ).

retir

see RETUR.

kaki lima sidewalk food

retna

see RATNA.

vending stalls.

retok

see RECOK.

restorasi 1 . food service on a

retool

/ritul/ see RITUL.

train. 2. restoration (of

retorik,retorika

monument, etc. ).

retoris rhetorical.

restriksi restriction.

retorsi retorsion.

restrukturisasi

retret

restu

restructuring.

blessing.

1 toll or fee to use a

public facility. 2 dues (for

caused by venereal
resu

( Rel.) retreat.

retribusi

restung k.o. boil on nose (us.

rhetoric.

club ).

disease).

retrospeksi

retrospection.

see RESI 1.

retrospektif

retrospective.

resultan

/resultante/ resultant.

retul

see RITUL.

resume summary.

retuling see RITULING.

ret

( Bri.) diamonds.

retur

reta

talk foolishly and

retai

( Coll.) round trip (of


plane tickets ).

endlessly.

reuni

reunion.

crack, fissure.

reunifikasi reunification.

revaluasi revaluation.

rfj

revans revenge (esp. in sports,


revisi

[ Republik
Federal/Federasi Jerman]

cards, etc.).

Federal Republic of

revision.

Germany.

revisionis revisionist.

rg.

revisionisme

rheumatik see REMATIK.

revisionism.

[ regu] team.

revisir revise.

rhum

see RUM 1.

revitalisasi revitalization.

ri

[ Republik Indonesia]

revolusi revolution.
revolusioner

revolutionary.

Republic of Indonesia.
ri-ri-ri

revolusionerisme an outlook
based on revolutionary

ducks.
ria

principles.
revolusionisasi

haughty.
riadat

rewang 1 . 1) swing. 2) (Naut.)

( Islam) practice of
penance and mortification

yaw. 2. (Java) servant,

for spiritual

assistant. 3. (M) grope

enlightenment.

about.
rewel

1 . cheerful. 2. 1) proud,
jealously proud. 2)

revolutionizing.

rewak see REBAK 2.

sound made to call

riah

1 hard to please, fussy. 2


troublesome.

1 . see MERIAH. 2. see


RIA 2.

riak

1 . 1) ripples. 2)

rewes see NGREWES.

indication, intention. 2.

reyal

see RIAL.

phlegm, mucus. 3. see

reyog

k.o. E. Java folk dance.

RIA 2.

reyot

falling to pieces, decrepit

rial

(of houses, etc.).


rezeki 1 livelihood. 2 luck,
fortune. 3 (Islam)

rezim

1 Saudi Arabian
currency. 2 money.

riam

river rapids.

rian

measure of yarn or

blessing (of

thread equivalent to o.

God).prosperity.

skein or 1/16 of a tukal.

regime.

riang

1 cheerful, joyful. 2 dizzy.

riang-riangcicada.

riap

protrude, swell out.

riding

( Lit.) noose trap.

rias

make-up. meja-rias

ridip

( dorsal) fins.

dressing table.

ridla

/ridlo, ridhloh, rido/ see

riasan ornament, article of

RELA.

adornment.

rifli

( Sport) referee.

1 . lap. 2. usury,

rigai

( M) skinny.

excessive interest.

rigi

rigi-rigi cog, tooth.

see REBAK.

rigu

see TERIGU.

ribatat family relationship.

rihal

see REHAL.

ribon

( Sport) rebound.

rihat

see ISTIRAHAT.

ribu

thousand.

rihting /rihting weser/ directional

riba
ribak

ribuan 1 a currency note or coin

signals (on vehicles).

with the value of 1,000. 2

riil

/riyil/ real.

in thousands, by the

rijang

( Geol.) flint, chert.

thousands.

rik

sound of creaking.

1 storm, gale. 2 noisy,

rikoset ricochet.

loud.

riksa

/riksya/ rickshaw.

ricau

chatter, twitter.

rikuh

( Java) feel awkward or

rices

drinking straws.

ashamed in the presence

ricih

1. see RINCIH. 2. /ricik/

of o.'s betters.

ribut

ricis

make a rushing sound

ril

see REL.

(such as water in

rila

/rilah/ see RELA.

terraced ditch).

rileks

/rilek/ 1 relax. 2 carefree.

( Jakarta) slice, chop

rilis

releas (of a tune, record).

(ingredients for a dish ).

rim

1. 1) ream, a

ricuh

chaotic, quarrelsome.

measurement for paper.

rida

see RELA.

2) a carton (of cigarettes).

ridah

/ridat, riddah, riddat/ see

2. (Coll.) military style belt

MURTAD.

(for ammunition, etc.).

ridha
ridi

/ridla, ridhlo, ridho/ see

rima

rhyme.

RE

rimas

1 anxious, worried. 2

see REDI.

discontented, irritated.

rimau

see HARIMAU.

rimba

jungle, forest. rimba-

boxing ring. 3. sound of

belantara vast forest.

ringing.

rimba-sawang

ring

1 . (Auto.) ring. 2. (Sport)

ringan 1 light in weight. 2 minor

wilderness.

in importance.

rimbas small adz.

ringgik see RENGEK.

rimbit

see REMBET 2.

ringgit 1. 1) two-and-a hall

rimbu

forest.

rupiah (note). 2) a gold

rimbun thick, dense (of foliage,


rimis

coin (often used for

forest, etc.).

pendants). 3) national

( M) half a cent.

currency of Malaysia and

rimpang

rhizome (ginger,

Brunei. 2. (Lit. ).

tumeric, etc.).

ringih

neigh, whinny.

rimpel pleat, pleated.

ringik

see RENGEK.

rimpi

ringis

grimace, grin.

dried fruit slices.

rimpuh tired, exhaused.

ringkai dry (of leaves), arid.

rimpung

ringkas brief, succinct, concise.

bind the arms and

legs.
rinai

1 . (Lit.) hum. 2. see

ringkasan resume, precis,


summary.

RENYAI.

ringkih frail.

rinci

detail.

ringkik neigh, whinny.

rincih

small parts, thin slices.

ringkingyell.

rincis

specify.

ringkok deep dish or shallow bowl

rincu

/rincuh/ see RICU(H).

rindang 1 leafy, luxuriant. 2


shady.
rinding feel suddenly frightened,
rindu

to eat from.
ringkuk 1 bent over, stooped. 2
shut up, confined.
ringkus 1 catch by binding the

feel eerie.

limbs. 2 take into custody,

1 longing, yearning. 2

catch.

feel homesick for, yearn


for.

ringsek broken in pieces, totally


damaged.
ringsekan in bad shape, cheap.

ringsut decline.

proceedings. 4 report (of

rintang 1 . (Lit.) entertain,

assets).

distract. 2. 1) block (o.'s

risau

restless, nervous.

path). 2) interfere with,

riset

research.

hamper.

risih

feel uncomfortable about

rintangan 1 hindrance, obstacle,


holdup. 2 barrier,

s.t. risque, taboo, etc.


risik

1 . (Lit.) confidential,

restriction.

inquiry. 2. 1) rustling

rintas

take a short-cut.

(noise). 2) be noisy.

rintih

a moan, groan.

risiko

rintik

1 spot, fine spot. 2

riskan /riskant/ risky.

droplet. rintik-rintik small

riskir

spots, dots.

risoles k.o. croquette, rissole.

me-rintis 1 clear a way,

ristek

rintis

riol

risk, peril.
risk s.t.
[ Riset dan Teknologi]

path. 2 do pioneering

Research and

work.

Technology.

sewer, drain.

riolering

sewers, drainage

risuh

embarrassed.

rit

1 . trip made by a public

system.

vehicle. 2 sound of

ripot

see REPOT.

creaking. 3. see RICES.

ripuh

1 misterable, sad. 2 in a

riting

see RIHTING.

mess.

ritme

rhythm.

ripuk

broken, damaged.

ritmis

rhythmic.

ris

[ Republik Indonesia

rits,ritsleting

Serikat] Federal Republic

ritual

ritual.

of Indonesia (1949-

ritul

1 (Coll.) reorganize. 2

1950).
risa

a callus.

zipper.

purge (Sukarno era ).


rituling 1 (Coll.) reorganization.

risalah /risalat/ 1 essay,

2 purge (Sukarno era ).

composition, treatise. 2

ritus

rite.

circular, brochure. 3

riuh

noisy, vociferaous.

minutes (of meeting),

riung

riut

rival

1 . range of mountains. 2.

robbi

( Islam) God.

conduct or gather for a

robek

torn.

ceremonial meal.

rober

( Bri.) rubber.

1 . sound of s.t.

roboh collapse.

creaking.be bent or

robohan

folded.

robot

( Lit.) rival.
( Sunda) dream of no

unimaginative person.
rocet

significance.
riwayat 1 story, narrative, tale. 2

1 . (Jakarta) sound of
explosion. 2. 1) robot. 2

rivalitas ( Lit.) rivalry, competition.


riwan

debris, rubble.

( Sunda) disorderly. in a
mess.

rocok

history.

1 flow (forcefully). 2
(Jakarta) leak.

riyep

( Jakarta) dim (lights ).

roda

rizeki

/rizki/ see REZEKI.

rodan ( Lit.) painful, tender.

rk

1. [Rum Katolik] Roman

rodat

rkz

Arabian song

Catholic. 2. [Rukun

accompanied by the

Warga] 1) village

tambourine.

association. 2) a unit of

rodentisida

political organization just

rodi

rat poison.

forced labor, corvee (of

below the village level.

colonial period). be-, me-

[Rooms Katholieke

rodi 1 do forced labor. 2

Ziekenhuis] a hospital run

( Coll.) work extra hard.

by the Roman Catholic


rms

wheel.

rodok

me-rodok 1 stab with

Church.

upward thrust. 2 dash, in

[Republik Maluku

a hurry.

Selatan] S. Moluccan

rodong 1 . ( Lit.) run into, meet

Republic (secession

by chance. 2. wander

attempt from central gvt.

about.

in 1950s and 1960s).


robah see UBAH.
robak-rabik
in rags.

torn in shreds,

rofel

( Coll.) do more than o.


thing at once.

rogoh 1 grope, search (in

rol

1. (Thea.) role. 2. 1) roll,

pocket, bag, etc.). 2

roller. 2 a numerical

grope after s.t.

classifier for rolled things.

rogol

rogol rape s.o.

3. k.o. small bread.

roh

spirit, soul.

rohani spiritual. rohani- dan


jasmani spiritual and

rolade k.o. meat loaf.


rolet

roulette.

roltar

/roltar(t) / k.o. cylinder-

physical.

shaped cake served in

rohaniah spiritual.
rohaniawan

/rohaniwan/

churchman.
rohaniawati

/rohaniwati/

churchwoman.
rohmat see RAHMAT.
rohu'l-kudus

( Rel.) the Holy

Spirit.

slices.
rom

cream.

roma

see BULU.

romadhon /Romadlon, Romadon/


see RAMADAN.
roman 1 . figure, looks. 2. novel.
3. (Coll.) be in passionate
love with e.o.

roi,roilen ( Coll.) building

romansa romance.

alignment.

romantik romantic.

rojok

see ROCOK.

romantika romance.

rojol

protrude, jut out, emerge.

romantikus

rok

skirt.

romantic

thinker.

rokaat se RAKAAT.

romantis romantic.

roker

rock musician.

romantisir romanticize.

roket

rocket.

romantisme

rokh

see ROH.

romawi see RUMAWI.

rokhani see ROHANI.

romanticism.

rombak 1 tear down s.t. 2

rokhaniah see ROHANIAH.

change the appearance

roki

of s.t., remodel. 3

clothes, frock.

roko-roko k.o. bird.


rokok

cigarette.

rokrak piece of wood.

reorganize.
rombang-rambing
/rombang-rombeng/
tattered and torn.

rombe see RUMBAI.

rompeng /rompes/ damaged on

rombeng tattered, torn.


rombengan

the edge.

1 junk. 2 of a

cheap kind.

rompi

waistcoat, vest.

rompok hut.

romboida ( Math.) rhomboid.

rompong 1 cut off, mutilated. 2

rombong 1. 1) k.o. large rice

mutilation.

basket with cover. 2)

rompyok layer (of a gown).

pushcart (often used by

romusa /romusha, romusya/ 1

venders).

program of involuntary

2 . come in large groups.

labor during Japanese

is final. 2. reference.

occupation. 2 (Coll.)

rombongan

brutally exploited labor.

1 group, party.

2 gang.

rona

color.

romboter butter.

ronce

tassel, appendage.

romel

roncet small bits.

/romel-romel/ (Coll.) junk.

romeo handsome, romantic


youth.

ronda-an patrol, night

romet work at odd jobs.


romhorn

k.o. cone-shaped

pastry with sweet filling.


romo

ronda 1 rounds, patrol, beat.


watch.
rondah-randih

be in disorder.

ronde ( Sport) a round.

term of address or

/ronde`s/ k.o. ginger drink

reference to Roman

with peanuts and rice

Catholic priest.

flour balls.

romok ( Lit.) be uneasy, be


upset.

rondes ( Sport) rounders.


rondo-royal

( Java) fried

romong ( Jakarta) torn, in tatters.

fritters of fermented

rompak commit piracy.

cassava.

rompal ( Java, Jakarta) knocked


loose, fall apart.

roneo mimeograph.

rompang see RUMPANG.


rompang-ramping

rondok hide o.s.

tattered

and torn, in shreds.

rongak discontinous, with gaps


(of teeth, fences, etc.).

rongga hollow space, cavity,

ronyeh grumble.

hole. rongga-dada

ronyok crumpled up.

thoracic cavity. rongga-

room

see ROM.

hidung nasal cavity.

roos

see ROS 1.

ronggang see RENGGANG.

ropak-rapik

ronggeng ( Java) paid dancing or

in disorder,

chaotic.

singing girl sometimes

ropel

see ROFEL.

also available for sex.

rorod

remove husk by shaking.

ronggoh

see RUNGGUH 2.

rongkoh

/rongkok/ walk

rorompok ( Sunda) house, in


polite, self-deprecating

stooped over.
rongkongan

reference to o.'s own

1 . (Java,

Jakarta) skeleton. 2. see

house.
ros

KERONGKONGAN.
rongong

sound of buzzing.

1 . rose. 2. bull's-eye (in a


target). 3. see RUAS.

rosario ( Rel.) rosary.

rongos see MRONGOS.

rosbang

rongrong 1 gnaw at s.t. 2

rosela k.o. fiber used to make

undermine s.t., damage


s.t.
rongseng sullen, upset,

sacks and ropes.


roseng see RONGSENG.
roset

grumbling.
rongsok

damaged, worn-out.

rongsokan worn-out articles,


wreckage.
ronsel crimp.
struggle to get loose.

1 . roselike ornament. 2.
see KAYU 1.

roskam k.o. brush (for horses).


rosok

see RONGSOK.

rosot

1 slip off. 2 decline, sink.

roster 1 . schedule of classes.

ronsen x-ray.
ronta

see RESBANG.

2. opening for ventilation.


rosul

see RASUL.

rontak see BERONTAK.

rotan

rattan.

rontal

rotasi

( Tech.) rotation.

rontgen see RONSEN.

roti

1 bread. 2 bun.

rontok /rontog/ drop off, fall off,

rotok

sound of repeated

see LONTAR 1.

shed.

explosion.

rotor

( Auto.) rotor.

rotsoi

lousy, rotten.

royak

1 spread. 2 worsen.

royal

extravagant, profligate.

royalis royalist.

rsi

[ Rumah Sakit Islam]


Islamic-run hospital.

rsu

[ Rumah Sakit Umum]


public hospital.

rsud

[ Rumah Sakit Umum

royalti royalty.

Daerah] regional public

royan

hospital.

cramps.

royokan

( Coll.) fight e.o. to

rsup

obtain s.t.
royong see GOTONG-

[ Rumah Sakit Umum


Pusat] central hospital.

rsv

[ Republik Sosialis

ROYONG.

Vietnam] Socialist

rp.

[ rupiah] rupiah.

Republic of Vietnam.

rpa

[ Republik Persatuan

rph

rrc

neighborhood

Republic.

association, the lowest

[ rumah potong hewan]

adminitrative unit.
ru

[ Resimen Pasukan

2. see ERU.
ru'yat

see RUKYAT.

Darat] crack troops,

rua

see RUAK.

strom troops.

ruadat ceremony, sign of

/RR Cina/ [Republik

respect.
ruah

Republic of China.

rrt

rs

1 . 14.49 square meters.

Komando Angkatan

Rakyat Cina] People's


rri

[ Rukun Tetangga]

Arab] United Arab

slaughterhouse.
rpkad

rt

( Islam., Coll.) eighth


month of the year.

[ Radio Republik

ruak

extensive.

Indonesia] Indonesian

ruam

skin eruption.

Broadcasting System.

ruang 1 space. 2 (Naut.) ship's

[ Republik Rakyat

well or water that gathers

Tiongkok] People's

there. 3 column (in a

Republic of China.

paper, magazine). 4

[ Rumah Sakit] hospital.

room, hall.
ruap

scum, foam.

ruas

ruat

1 space between joints,

ruhbanat ( Rel.) nun.

internode. 2 (Math.) parts

ruit

1 . bent, hook-shaped

of an equation.

barb. 2. /ret, roit/ (Crd.)

1 . shaky, undecided. 2.

diamond (suit ).

(Java, Sunda) exorcism

rujah

ritual.
rubah 1 . fox. 2. see UBAH.

me-rujah stab, poke at a


fire.

rujak

k.o. fruit salad with

rubai

/rubayat/ (Lit.) quatrain.

pungent dressing. rujak-

rubel

ruble, Russian currency.

cingur vegetables or fruit

rubiah ( Rel.) nun.

salad with slices of beef

rubrik

1 heading. 2 column.

snout.

rubu

see RABA.

ruji

1 . trelliswork, grill. 2.

rubuh see ROBOH.

radius. ruji-ligat (Phys.)

rubung flow together in large

radius of gyration.

quantities.

rujuk

1. 1) reconciliation. 2) be

rucut

escape, glide loose.

reconciled with o.'s

rudal

[ peluru kendali] guided

separated wife before

missile.

divorce

rudin

impoverished.

rudu

1 stooping, bowed with

rukaat see RAKAAT.

age. 2 drooping, hanging

rukah

down.

rukhani see ROHANI.

rudus

cutlass, machete.

rukhsah

ruet

see RUWET.

(for elderly, ill, etc.) from

rugi

1 suffer a financial loss.

observing fast : such a

2 lose out.

person must donate a

lettering sheet (rubbed

day's food to poor.

rugos

with pencil).
ruh

see ROH.

ruhak

embers.

ruhani see ROHANI.


ruhban ( Rel.) monk, hermit.

object of disguise, camouflage.

rukiat

turn over.
(Islam) dispensation

1 . magic. 2 see
RUKYAT.

ruku

1 . sound of cooing. 2.
see RUKUK.

ruku-ruku k.o. basil.

rukuh
rukuk

rukun

( Islam) prayer robe for

rumet,rumit

1 hard, difficult.

women.

2 complex, intricate,

( Islam) deep bow from

knotty.

the waist during prayer

rumi

ritual.

rumpang 1 have gaps. 2

1 . harmonious. 2.
(Islam) pillar, essential

see RUMAWI.
discontinuous (of time ).

rumpik 1 wicked, having bad

principle.

intentions. 2 (Sl.) Shit !

rukyat (Islam) determining date

(interjection used in jest

by sighting of moon (not

or admiration).

by system of hisab), esp.

rumpun clump (of herbaceous

to fix beginning and end of fasting

plants). rumpun-bambu

period.

bamboo cluster.

rulet

see ROLET.

rumpunbahasa (Ling.)

rum

1 . rum. 2. sound of

language family.

humming (like that of

rumput 1 grass. 2 weeds.

engine). 3. see ROM.

rumuhun ( Sunda) ancestor.

rum-rum

see RUNGRUM.

rumah 1 house, dwelling. 2

rumun see KERUMUN.


rumus 1 (Chem., etc.) formula.

(Coll.) public building. 3


housing (for machinery,

2 abbreviation.
runcing pointed (of pencil,

etc. ).

arrowhead, etc.).

rumawi Roman.

runcit

rumba the rumba.

runding confer, discuss.

rumbah leaves or salad eaten

rundu-randa

with rice.

see RONCET.
( Jakarta) come

and go (whit a burden ).

rumbai tuft, tassel.

runduk stoop, bend, bow.

rumbang see ROMBANG-

rundung

afflict.

RAMBING.

runggas

pull out.

rumbia sago palm.

rungguh

1 . squat. 2. pledge,

rumbing

somewhat damaged.

guarantee, security.
runggut see RENGGUT.

rungkai see UNGKAI.


rungkau

rupa

hang down like hair

over the face or like

appearance. 2 sort, kind.


rupa-rupa various, diverse, all

willow branches.
rungkuh

worn-out, decrepit,

sorts.
rupa-rupanya

aged.
rungkup

1 cover up. 2 spread

over.
rungrum

fondle, pet.

1 form, shape,

probably,

seemingly.
rupawan good-looking person.
rupek

closed in, stuffy.

rupiah Indonesian monetary unit.

rungsing see RONGSENG.

rurubai hurried.

rungus ( M) grumble.

rurut

1 fall down. 2 slip off.

rungut grumble, gripe.

rus

/Ruslan, Rusland/ Russia.

runjak see LONJAK.

rusa

deer.

runjam /runjang/ thrust, stab.

rusak

1 damaged, broken, out

runjung cone-shaped. hantu-

runtai

of order. 2 depraved.

runjung k.o. ghost that

rusbang

grows bigger bit by bit.

rusia

see RAHASIA.

me-runtai dangle, hang

rusuh

restless, disturbed.

loosely. se-runtai bunch,

rusuk

1 side, flank. tulang-iga

cluster.
runtuh 1 collapse. 2 fall out.

(Anat.) rib. 2 margin, side.


rutan

runtuk see RONTOG.


runtun 1 . o. after the other, in a

see RESBANG.

[ rumah tahanan]
detention center.

rute

row. 2. pull out.

route (of bus line, parade,


etc.).

runtunan series (of inoculations,

rutin

routine.

regulations, etc.).

rutuk

grumble, cuss.

runtut 1 . in harmony,

runut

rutukan curse, grumbling.

harmonious. 2. see

rutup

sound of bubbling.

RUNTUN 1.

ruu

( Rencana Undang-

trace, groove, furrow.

runyam ( Coll.) be in difficulties.

Undang] (Pol.) draft of a


law.
ruwah see RUAH.

ruwat

see RUAT 2.

ruwet

complicated, complex,

administrative unit at the

knotty.

next-to-lowest level in

see ROYAK.

city, consisting of several

ruyak

ruyung 1 . hard exterior of a palm

ruyup

rw

1. (Rukun Warga]

RTs. 2. a euphemism for

trunk. 2. k.o. clublike

cooked dog meat (from

weapon.

Tombulu Minahassan

1 heavy-eyed, sleepy. 2

rintek wuuk "fine hair"

setting.

because dog meat is a


specialty of the area).

350,000. satiau

3,000,000.
saadah /saadat/ bliss.

s'baya. [ Surabaya] Surabaya.


s'pura [ Singapura] Singapore.
s-0

saal

/sal/ see SAL 1.

saat

/sa'at/ 1 moment. 2
instant. 3 at the moment

[ stratrum nol]

that, when.

nonuniversity degree or
program.
s-1

[ stratum satu]

saba

sabak 1 . 1) sulking, pouting. 2)


dull. 2. (Java) slate for

undergraduate program.
s-2
s-3

school.

[ stratum dua] master's


program.

saban 1. each, every. sabansaban 1) time and time

[ stratum tiga] doctorate

again, frequently. 2) at

program.
s.

some time or another. 3)

1 . [sungai] river. 2.

whenever. 4) (Med.) k.o.

[Santa, Santo] St.


s.psi.

disease involving

[ Sarjana Psikologi]

incontinence or dribbling

bachelor's degree in

of urine. 2. see

psychology.
s.th.

SYA'BAN.

[ Sarjana Theologi]
Master of Theology.

s/d.s.d. [ sampai dengan] up to

sabana savannah.
sabang ( Geog.) the name of the
port on the northernmost

and including.
sa

island off Sumatra.

(China) tree, used in


bidding and commercial
transactions. sa-ban
30,000. saban go 35,000.

sabar

patient, calm.

sabat

see SABET.

sabda utterance (of God, Muh.,


Jesus, or exalted

sa-cap 30. sa-cap go 35.

personage).

sa-ceng 3,000. sa-cenggo 3,500. sapek 300. sapek ceng 300,000. sa-pek
go 350. sa-pek go ceng

( Java) frequent a place.

sabdaillah ( Islam) divine words.


sabel

sabre.

saben see SABAN 1.

sabet

1 whip. 2 snatch, grab.

sabetan

sabut

1a strike (with a whip),

kelapa coconut fiber.

a slash with a whipping

sadah betel lime.

motion, action of striking.

sadai

2 what is gotten by
sabil

grabbing.

sadak 1 . betel lime. 2. slanting.

( Islam) the Way.

sadap 1. 1) make incisions in a


tree to obtain sap. 2)

way of God.

sample blood. 3) tap,

1 . sickle. bulan-sabit

bug ( telephone,

crescent moon (symbol of

information, room, etc.).

Islam ).

2. see SEDAP.

sableng( Jakarta) slightly crazy,


silly.
sablon silk-screening.
sabot

sadaqah see SEDEKAH.


sadar

see SEBERANG.

sadel

saderek

( Java) relation,

relative.
sadik

honest, straightforward.

pengaman/penyelamat

sadir

ammonium chloride.

seatbelt, safety belt.

sadis

1 sadist, sadistic. 2

sabun 1 . soap. 2. white, pale,


albino.
sabung 1. (Sport) competitive

(Coll.) terrific, great.


sadisme

sadism.

sadistis sadistic.

fight between two animals

sadmatra hexameter.

(us. with gambling). 2.

sado

flash.
sabur

bicycle or motorcycle
seat.

Saturday.

sabuk belt, sash. sabuk-

( Lit.) opening

words.

sabotir sabotage.
sabrang

1 aware. 2 conscious.

sadarulkalam

sabotage.

sabotage sabotage.

sabtu

lay on o.'s back with legs


extended.

sabilillah /sabilullah/ (Islam) The


sabit

husk, fibrous shell. sabut-

1 two-wheeled horsedrwn carriage. 2

1 dim, vague. 2

(Sumatra) small

confused.

motorized jitneys or taxis

used for urban

sagu

transportation.

products. 2. (Coll.) code

sadrah submissive, resigned.


sadran ( Java) ceremony to pay

name for narcotic powder.


saguer /saguir/ (North Sulawesi)

homage to ancestoral
spirits.
sadsudut ( Math.) hexagon.
sadtunggal

sadur

sagur

dugout canoe.

sah

1 . 1) valid, legal. 2)

province or

legally, officially. 3)
certain, for sure. 2. see

of the six highest gvt.

SYAH 1.

officials (in the 1960s).

sahabat

friend.

coating of metal.

sahadat

see SYAHADAT.

1 metal coating. 2

sahaja 1 . simple, natural. 2. do

adaptation.

s.t. on purpose. 3. see

line, series, row.

SAJA.

safaat see SYAFAAT.


safar

palm toddy.

kabupaten-level council

saduran
saf

1 . sago palm or its

saham 1 share, stock. 2

( Islam) the 2d month of

contribution. 3 part, role

the Arabic calendar.

(in an affair, etc. ).

1 safari. 2 traveling

sahan large plate, platter.

group (of entertainers,

sahang black pepper.

etc. ).

sahap cover, lid.

safi

clean, pure.

sahaya 1 . (Lit.) slave, servant. 2.

safir

/safier/ sapphire.

saga

k.o. tall pinnate tree and

sahbandarsee SYAHBANDAR.

its red seeds. merah-

sahdan see SYAHDAN.

saga bright red.

sahdu see SYAHDU.

safari

sagang 1 buttress, support. 2


sago

sahib

( Lit.) owner, possesor.

use a pole to ward off.

sahibul-hikayat

see SAGU 1.

sahid

sagon cookie made of rice flour


sagor

see SAYA.

( Lit.) author.

see SYAHID.

sahifah ( Leg.) document.

with coconut and sugar.

sahih

valid, genuine.

see SAGUR.

sahir

see SIHIR.

sahkan 1 . see USAH. 2 see

sajak

SAH 1.
sahur

rhyme.

1. (Islam) the meal eaten

sajarah see SEJARAH.

before daybreak during

sajen

the fasting month. 2. see


SAUR 2.
sahut

saji

sajian 1 dish of food offered to


quests. 2 see SAJEN.
sak

running between the hills

said

dishes laid out on the


table.

1. enattentive, careless.
2. /sa'i / ceremony of

( Rel.) offering of flowers


or food (to spirits, etc. ).

answer s.o.'s call.

sahwat see SYAHWAT.


sai

1 poem, verse, lyrics. 2

1 . 1) sack, bag. 2) pocket


2. see SYAK.

of Sofa and Marwa during

saka

the hajj.

sakadang term of address in

see SAYID.

1 heritage. 2 heirloom.
fables.

sailan Ceylon.

sakaguru see SOKOGURU.

saing

1 . compete. 2. fang,

sakal

tusk.

sakalor ( Sunda) epidemic.

sains

science.

sakap sharecrop.

sair

/sa'ir/ see SYAIR.

sakar

sais

( Lit.) coachman.

sakaratulmaut

saja

1 only, nothing else than.

see ANGIN, SAMUN 2.

( Chem.) sugar.
/sakarat ulmaut/

see SAKRATUL MAUT.

2 just, only (as the best

sakarin saccharin.

thing under the

sakarosa ( Chem.) sucrose.

circumstances). 3 exactly,

sakat

name the things, people,

1 . tease, annoy. 2.
beach a boat.

etc. (with interrogative

sakduk kerchief.

words). 4 just, exactly. 5

sake

just, alone. 6

k.o. alchoholic beverage,


shake.

emphasizing particle. 7

sakedidi

(Java) even. 8

sakelar electric switch.

nevertheless.

sakelek ( Coll.) matter-of-fact,

sajadah( Islam) prayer rug.

see KEDIDI.

businesslike.

sakharin

see SAKARIN.

sal

saking ( Coll.) on account of.


sakit

1 hospital ward. 2. see


SYAL.

1 ill, sick, sickness. 2

sala

see SOLO.

sore, painful. 1 be ill. 2 in

salada see SELADA.

pain. 3 illness, sickness.

salah

1. 1) fault. 2) (Coll.) be at

4 hardship, misery,

fault, be guilty. 3) mistake.

trouble.1 disease, illness.

4) wrong. 5) be in the

2 trouble. 3 bad habit.

wrong, mistaken. 6) do

saklar see SAKELAR.

s.t. the wrong way. 2. o.

sakral sacred.

of the, o. out of several.

sakramen ( Rel.) : sacrament.

salai

sakramen-perminyakan
(suci) (Rel.) extreme

an grill, grate.
salak

unction.
sakrat-ulmaut

1 smoked. 2 dried. salai1 . the Zalacca palm and


its fruit. 2. high-pitched

/sakratul maut,

sakratulmaut/ death

bark.
salam 1 . 1) peace (in

agony.

greetings). 2) greetings.

sakristi sacristy.

2. see DAUN. 3. see

saksama see SEKSAMA.

IKAN.

saksi

1 witness. 2 testimony.

salamalaikum

/salam lekum/

saksofon saxophone.

see ASSALAM

saksofonissaxophonist.

ALAIKUM.

saksrak search through s.t. by


sakti

saku

salaman

salaman

beating it.

salang stab with a knife, dagger.

1 supernatural, divine

salap

power. 2 having magic or

salasilah genealogy.

divine power. 3 sacred.

salat

1 bag, sack. 2 pocket.

salawat see SELAWAT.

sakura 1 cherry tree. 2 (Coll.)

see SALEP.
1 . salad. 2. see SOLAT.

saldo

( Fin.) balance.

other trees bearing pink

sale

see SALAI.

blossoms.

saleh

pious, virtuous, godly.

sakwasangka

see SYAK.

salem see IKAN.

salempang
salep

see

salto

somersault.

SELEMPANG.

saluir

salute.

ointment, salve.

saluk

man's kerchief.

salesman salesman.

salung flute.

sali

steadfast.

salur

salib

1 (Bib.) (Christian) cross.

(Tel.) line (switchboard). 3

2 see SALIP. peny-

lines, stripes.

(s)alib-an crucifixion.

salut

1 channel, gutter, duct. 2

1. 1) cover, envelope. 2)

salih

see SALEH.

wrapping. 3) casing. 2. 1)

salim

healthy.

salute. 2) greetings. 3)

salin

1 change clothes. 2 bear

respect, admire.

a child, give birth.

salvo

salvo, volley.

salinan 1 copy. 2 translation.

salwat see SELAWAT.

saling o. another, mutual(ly).

sama

1. same, equal. 2. 1)

saling-

(Coll.) together, with. 2)

tergantung/bergantung(a

and. 3) do together, also

n) interdependent.

do. 4) (Coll.) regarding

salinitas

( Chem.) salinity.

(an all-purpose

salip

pass, overtake (a car).

preposition). 5) plural

salju

snow.

marker of adjectives.

salla'llahu'alaihiwasallam
(Islam) May Allah

sama-sekali

peace (said after

samadi see SEMADI.

mentioning Muh.'s name).

samak 1 . tannin. 2. covered,

salome [ satu lobang rame-rame]


(Sl.) 1 prostitute, loose

salp

sama-rata see SAMA1.

bless him and give him

salmiak ammonium chloride.

salon

sama-ada whether.
absolutely.

plated.
samapta ( Mil.) ready, prepared.
samar 1 dim, vague, indistinct. 2

women. 2 golf.

obscure, hidden. 3

1 drawing room. 2

disguised, masked.

console.

samar-an

see SALEP.

crop. 2. mixture. /se`la/ 1 saddle.


2. stone. 3. squinting.
samas ( Rel.) deacon (Protestant
).

sambet 1 struck by a sharp


object. 2 struck with
disease.
sambi 1 do at the same time. 2

sambal condiment us. containing

have a side job.

chili peppers. sambal-

sambil while, at the same time.

bajag/bajak fried spieces.

sambilan 1 side line. 2 part-

sambal-terasi sauce made with


shrimp paste.
sambalewa

done half-

heartedly.
sambang 1. watch, guard, patrol.
2. (Java) disease or

time. 3 pretext.
sambit throw.
sambuka whip.
sambung 1 continue, go on (in
conversation). 2 be
connected.

affliction caused by evil

sambur see SABUR.

spirits. 3.

sambut answer.

empty honeycomb. 4. (Java,


Jakarta) visit.
sambar 1 swoop down and

sambutan welcome, reception. 2


answer, response,
reaction. 3 agreement,

seize. 2 strike, attack. 3

approval. 4 speech given

steal, rob.

in formal setting where a

sambat 1 . (Java, Jakarta) ask for

representative from

help. 2. connected,

every group attending

joined.

says a few words.

sambatan 1 (mutual) assistance.


2 assistant. 3 help each
other.
sambekala

samedi see SEMADI.


samenleven

live together

like husband and wife


( Java)

accident.

without benefit of
matrimony.

sambel see SAMBAL.

samenwerking

cooperation.

samben

samimawon

( Java,

1 sideline, part-time

extra job. 2 side issue.


samber see SAMBAR.

Humorous) It is just the


same.

samin see MINYAK.

sampeyan see SAMPEAN.

samirana breeze.

sampi see SAPI.

samiri ( Bib.) Samaritan.

samping

1 . side. 2. ceremonial

samodera see SAMUDERA.

sarong (us. silk with gold

sampah

threads ).

rubbish, trash.

sampah-hijau compost.

sampir hang.

sampah-masyarakat

sampiran 1 place to hang

scum of society.
sampai 1. 1) to, till, as far as. 2)
arrive. 3) reach, extend

clothes, a rack, peg,


hook. 2 first two lines of a
pantun, couplet.

far enough. 4) arrive,

sampo shampoo.

materialize. 5) go as far

sampu 1 . shampoo. 2. (Med.)

as to, get to the point of.


2. hang up to dry.
sampaian 1 rack, hat rack. 2
drying frame, clothesline.
sampakmetal band around a
knife handle.
sampan

small boat, dugout.

sampang 1. brown varnish. 2.

anemia.
sampukrun into s.o., fly at.
sampul cover, wrapper. sampulbantal pillowcase.
sampul-surat envelope.
sampur ( Java) sash, k.o. long
scarf worn by female
dancer.

paddle at stern of the

samroh k.o. Islam music sung in

boat. 3. stock to hold

chorus (us. by women).

water buffalo's neck. 4.


k.o. tree.
sampanye champagne.
sampar plague, pest.

samseng 1 gamecock. 2 rowdy,


bully.
samsi 1 . (China) lion dance. 2.
sun.

sampe see SAMPAI 1.

samsir ( Lit.) k.o. sword.

sampean ( Java) you (polite ).

samsonit attache case.

sampeksee SAMPAI 1.

samudera /samudra/ ocean.

sampel sample.

samudera-Indonesia

samper ( Coll.) call on s.o., drop

Indian Ocean.

by to pick s.o. up.

samudrawi

oceanic.

samun 1 . bushes, shrubs. 2.


samun-sakal robbery

sandalwood. 2. see

accompanied by

KUDA. 3. see SANDAL.

violence.
samurai

sandera

1 samurai sword. 2

samurai.
see SERSAN.

sana

there, yonder.

sanak relative.

code. kata-sandi
codeword.

sanding1 . close, near. 2. sharp


angle.

( Islam) Muslim year.


sanat-Masehi A.D.

sanatorium

1 hostage. 2 debt

bondsman.
sandi

san

sanat

sandel 1 . kayu-sandel

sanatorium,

health resort.

sandiwara 1 play, drama. 2


theatrical troupe.
sandiwarawan

dramatist.

sando k.o. chest-exercise

sanca see ULAR.

device, consisting of

sandal sandal, open-toe slipper.

springs attached to

sandal-jepit/Jepang
sandals with a thong.
sandang 1. shoulder

handles.
sandra see SANDERA.
sandung pedal of weaving

strap.sandang-an sling.

loom. sandung-an

2. clothing. sandang-

stumbling block.

pangan food and

sanepa figure of speech to

clothing, basic

express a superlative by

necessities.

referring to a quality the

sandar 1 lean on. 2 (Naut.)

opposite of the expected

moor, tie up (ship). 3 be

and using it as o. of the

dependent on, be based

standards of

on.

comparison; that is,

sandaran 1 support, assistance.

saying that in comparison

2 abutment, prop, back. 3

to the thing described the

basis.

characteristic thing has


the opposite quali
sanering

sanering ( Fin.) currency reform.


sang

sanggah 1. (Bali) house-shrine.

honorific ephithet or

2 protest, oppose,

article (also used in

contradicted the truth of

sarcastic or derogatory

the report.

way). sangdewi Goddess.


sang-Hyang/Yang title for

sanggahan

protest,

rejoinder, rebuttal.

God. sang-Penebus

sanggama see SENGGAMA.

(Bib.) the Redeemer.

sanggar

1 small house temple.

sang-Surya 1 sun. 2 sun

2 studio. sanggar-kerja

god.

workshop, atelier.

sanga 1 . dross. 2. ter-sangasanga nervouse and in a


hurry. 3. see WALI.
sangai 1 . lid, cover, top. 2 bersangai warm o.s.
sangan ( Java) earthen pot.

sanggarpoto photo
studio.
sanggat

run aground.

sanggerah 1 . bloodletting. 2.
traveler's rest house.
sanggit gnash.

meny-(s)angan heat in

sanggulknot of hair, hair bun.

utensil without oil or

sanggup 1 able, capable. 2 be

water.
sangar 1 . ill-fated, bringing
misfortune, spooky. 2.

prepared to do.
sanggurdi stirrup.
sangit 1 smelling burnt or

heated in utensil without

scorched, burnt or

oil.

scorched (smell). 2 see

sangat 1 very extremely. 2


intense, violent,
vehement. ke-sangat-an
excessive, extreme.

WALANG.
sangka 1 supposition, idea. 2
suspicion.
sangkak

1 . forked, fork

sangawali see WALI.

shaped. 2. have goose

sangga prop, support. sangga-

flesh, ruffle feathers.

buku book rest. sanggakejutan (Auto.) shock


absorber.

sangkakala

1 valveless

trumpet used in

ceremonies. 2 (Rel.) Last

sangsi 1 . doubt. 2. sanction.

Trumpet.

sangsing hold in o.'s hands.

sangkal 1 . handle (of hammer,

sangu 1 provisions. 2 traveling

adz, etc.). 2 be unwilling.

funds.

sangkala see SENGKALAN.

sangyang see SANG.

sangkalan disavowal, denial.

sani

sangkar

sanitair see SANITER.

1 . 1) bird cage. 2)

sublime.

chicken coop. 2.

sanitasi sanitation.

diagonal.

saniter sanitary.

sangkaran 1) bird cage, chicken


coop. 2) encagement.

sanjai tall and handsome.


sanjak see SAJAK.

sangking see SAKING.

sanjakala see SENJA.

sangkur

sanjunghonor, praise.

bayonet.

sangkuthook onto. sangkut-paut

sanksi see SANGSI 2.

relation, connection,

sans

relevance. (Jakarta) drop

sansai nostalgia.

in for a while.

sanskerta Sanskrit.

sangkutan 1 relation, connection.


2 involvement. 3 peg,
hook. 4 obstacle.
sangling

( Java) polish, burnish.

sangonisee SANGU.
sangra ( Sunda, Jakarta) fry
without oil.
sangsai poor, miserable.
sangsaka [ Sang Saka Merah

santa

( Bri.) no trump.

( Rel.) (female) saint.


santa-Maria Saint Mary.

santai relaxed, relax.


santak see SENTAK 2.
santan milk squeezed from
coconut.
santana

( Sunda) title of lower

nobility.
santap 1 dine (of royalty). 2

Putih] the first Indonesian

have a meal (written or

flag.

formal speech ).

sangsang hook onto s.t.

santapan food, meal.

sangsara see SENGSARA.

santapan-rohani spiritual

sangsekerta

see

SANSKERTA.

nourishment.
santek ( Java) latch.

santel see CANTEL.

santunan 1 help, sympathetic

santen see SANTAN.

care. 2 compensation

santeng

paid by insurance

( Java) sash worn

around waist of traditional


woman's dress.

company.
santung

santer 1 strong, heavy (of


meteorological

Shantung.
sanubari inner person, o.'s inner

phenomena). 2 lively
(conversation ).

k.o. rough silk cloth,

self.
saos

see SAUS.

santet black magic.

sap

see SAF.

santiaji briefing, indoctrination, or

sapa

1 . sapa-an greeting. 2.

coaching given by o.'s


superiors.
santiran

image, thing like s.t.

else.

santri

sapah see SEPAH.


sapar

see SAFAR.

saparilasee SARSAPARILA.

santiu k.o. China fabric.


santo

(Coll.) see SIAPA.

sapat

1. k.o. saltwater fosh

( Rel.) (male) saint.

eaten dried and salted. 2.

santo-Petrus Saint Peter.

(Sunda) chopped, broken

1 student at traditional

off.

Muslim school. 2 strict

sapersi asparagus.

adherent of Islam.

sapi

santrinisasi

process of

1 cow, bull, ox. 2. (Zod.)


Taurus.

making conduct (esp. of

sapih

wean a child.

public affairs). strictly in

sapir

see SAFIER.

accordance with

sapit

see SEPIT.

principles and

saprodi [ sarana produk padi]

ceremonies of Islam.

infrastructure for rice

see SANTO.

production.

santun 1 well mannered, well

saprotan [ sarana produksi

santu

behaved. 2 good

pertanian] infrastructure

manners.

for agricultural
production.

sapta

seven (in slogans or

saran

suggestion. saran-yang

other coined

baik a good idea. saran-

expressions). sapta-

an suggestion,

Usaha Tama Seven Basic

proposition.

Efforts.
saptamarga

sarana medium, tool, means.


The Seven

sarang 1. 1) nest, lair, web. 2)

Articles, Armed Forces

hide-out, hideaway. 3)

oath.

hotbed, breeding place.

saptamargais

o. who has

4) ( Mil.) emplacement

taken the Armed Forces

(for machine gun, etc.). 2.

oath (a follower of the

porous.

seven articles).

sarangan ( Java) chestnut.

saptu

see SABTU.

sarap

sapu

broom. sapu-ijik broom of


sugar palm fiber. sapu-lidi

3 (Coll.) crazy.
sarapan

breakfast.

midribs. sapu-tangan

sarasehan ( Java) informal

cover, shroud, veil.

saputangan
sara

see SAPU.

discussion, meeting.
saraswati female singer.
sarat

pension, support.

1 . 1) loaded, laden, full.


2) (Naut.) draft (of a

sara-bara confused, in disorder,


saraf

1) breakfast. 2 ) have

broom of split coconut


handkerchief.
saput

1 . k.o. skin rash. 2. litter.

ship). 2. see SYARAT.

in disarray.

sarau

1. (Anat.) nerve. saraf-

sarden /sardencis, sardine/

mata optical nerve. 2.

( M) unfortunate.
tinned sardines.

(Ling.) derivation of

sarean ( Java) grave, graveyard.

Arabic words from the

sareat see SYARIAH.

same root.

sarekat-islam

Islam league,

sarafi

neural.

an early national;istic

sarak

( Leg.) separated, parted.

organization of 1910s

sarakah

see SERAKAH.

and 1920s.
sarengat see SYARIAH.

sargut rip with o.'s teeth.


sari

sarjananisasi

the process of

1 concentrate, essence.

requiring employees to

2 nucleus, main point. 3

get Bachelor's degrees.

(Biol.) pollen.
sari-sari

( Coll.) daily, everyday.

tak-sari-sari-nya

sarkasme sarcasm.
sarkastis sarcastic.
sarkofagus

unusual, extraordinary.
sariawan see SERIAWAN.

sarcophagus

(esp. in archaeology).
sarmud [ sarjana muda] a

saridele( Java) soybean milk.

Bachelor (of Arts, Law,

sarikat see SERIKAT.

etc. ).

saring 1 filter, strain, sift. 2


refine, distill. 3 sift,

saroja see SEROJA.


saron

separate, sort out

metallophone instruments

(information, meaning,

of gamelan.

etc.). 4 screen (personel

sarong see SARUNG.

for job).

sarsaparila

saringan 1 sieve, strainer, filter.


sarip

( Java) o. of the

/sarsaparilla/

sarsasparilla drink.

2 screening.

sartan ( Zod.) Cancer.

see SYARIF.

saru

1 . dim, vague. 2. k.o.

saripati see SARI.

Australian pine. 3. (Java)

sarit

indecent, obscene.

( M) difficult. srait-sarit
rarely.

saruk

sarjana 1 scholar, academician

1 . /saruk-saruk/
dragging of feet. 2. have

degree-holder. 2 title of

luck (in game), win.

degree similar to the

sarundeng see SERUNDENG.

Bachelor's. sarjana-

sarung 1 sarong. 2 case,

Hukum Master of Law.

container. 3 sheath. 4

sarjana-lengkap PhD

wrapper. 5 condom.

Candidate ( pre-1980s).

sarungan wearing a sarong.

sarjana-Kimia BS in

sarut

chemistry.

sarwa all, the whole.

1 . (M) k.o. grass. 2. bite.

sarwaboga

omnivore.

sas-sus rumor.
sasa

sat

robust, strong.

of five or ten gantang. 2.

sasak 1 wattle, coarse

see ZAT.

plaitwork of split bamboo.

sata

( Lit.) hundred.

2 bouffant (women's

satah

( Math.) plane.

hairdo ).

satai

see SATE.

satal

[ Sangir dan Talaud] two

sasakala ( Sunda) legend.


sasana 1 (Java) auditorium,

island groups North East

public center. 2

of Sulawesi.

gymnastics training

satan

camp. sasana-tinju

satang pole, stick, stake.

boxing arena.

satar

a line.

sate

small pieces of meat

sasanti see SESANTI.


sasap 1 . pull up weeds. 2. see
sasar

1 . large measure for rice

see SETAN.

roasted on skewer.

SUSUP.

satelit satellite.

1 mad, insane. 2 dazed.

saten

sasaran

1. target, aim,

see SATIN.

sateria see KESATRIA.

objective. 2. (M) playing

sateru see SETRU.

field, field for practicing

satgas [ satuan tugas] task force.

sports, shooting etc.

satin

satin.

sasat

see PERSASAT.

satir

satyr.

sasis

chassis.

satiris satirical.

sasmita hint, divine signal, omen.

sato

sastera see SASTRA.

satpam [ satuan pengamanan]

sasterakanta

( Lit.) thesis.

sasterawan

see

SASTRAWAN.
sasterawati

see

( Java) wild animal.


security guard.

satria

see KESATRIA.

satron ( Java) be hostile toward.


satru

SASTRAWATI.

1 . k.o. cookie made with


mung beans and palm

sastra books, literature.

sugar. 2. (Java) see

sastrawan man of letters.

SETRU.

sastrawati woman of letters.

satu

one.

satuan 1 unit. 2 (Mil.) unit,


squad.

saung cave, grotto.


saur

satwa wild animal, fauna.

1. interlocking,
entangled. get caught

satwa-lindung-an

on, stumble. 2. repay a

protected species.

debt. 3. see SAHUR 1.

satwaboga

carnivore.

saus

satwacarita

animal fable.

tomat tomato catsup. 2

satyalancana

Indonesian

mixture to give flavor to

award for merit, Medal of


sau

s.t.

Honor.

else.

rustling sound.

saut

saudagar large-scale merchant.


saudara

1 brother, sister,

saw.

(Islam) (salla'llahu 'alaihi

generation. 2 relative (us.

bless him and give him

of same generation). 3

peace (said after uttering

formal term of address for

Muh.'s name).

s.o. of same age group or

sawa

younger with whorm o. is

sawah wet rice field.

nor acquainted. 4

sawal see SYAWAL.

afterbirth. 5 term address

sawala debate.

in official situation.

sawan ( Med.) 1 epilepsy. 2 fit,

see ULAR.

convulsions. sawan-

female of same age or

bangkai apoplectic

younger with whom o. is

stroke.
sawang 1 . cobweb. 2.

1 . (Naut.) anchor. 2. see

atmosphere. 3. forest. 4.

SAWO.

(Java) look.

1 . ladle. 2 scoop. sauksauk bucket, scoop.

saum

SAHUT.
wasallama) May Allah

not acquainted.

sauk

1 . (Java) snatch. 2. see

cousin of same

saudari formal term of address to

sauh

1 sauce, gravy. saus-

1 (Islam) the Fast. 2


(Rel.) Lent.

sawangan ( M) wasteland,
dangerous wilderness.
sawar barricade, fence.

sawat 1 . shoulder strap, sling.


2. see PESAWAT.
sawi

sayidi my lord.
sayonara ( Japanese, Coll.)

mustard greens. sawiputih China cabbage,

goodbye.
sayu

lighter colored mustard


greens.

1 melancholy, downcast.
2 droopy.

sayup soft, faint (of sound),

sawi-hijau darker colored mustard

blurred. sayup-sayup 1

greens.

blurred, indistinct, faintly

sawit

see KELAPA.

heard. 2 scarcely, hardly.

sawo

1 k.o. fruit-bearing tree,

3 (Lit.) faintly seen.

sapodilla. sawo-kecik k.o.

sayur

sapodilla with firm flesh. 2


tan, brown like the skin of

soup.
sb

sapodilla.
sbb.

cassava with palm sugar.

[ sebagai berikut] as
follows.

1 I, my. 2 yes (deferential

sbg.

[ sebagai] as.

).

schat

/sxat/ (Coll.) darling (term

sayambara

see

SAYEMBARA.
sayang 1 pity. 2 love. 3 dear,
darling.

of endearment).
schors see SKORS.
schorsing see SKORSING.
sd

sayap 1 wing. 2 (Pol.) wing of a


political party.
sayarah
sayat

[ serikat buruh] labor or


trade union.

sawut snack of steamed grated


saya

1 vegetable. 2 vegetable

[ Sekolah Dasar]
elementary school.

sda.

/sayarat/ see

[ seperti di atas] as
above.

BINTANG.

sdg.

[ sedang ]

slice.

sdr.

[ saudara] Mr., Ms. (as a

sayembara

prize contest.

title ).

sayet

see SIYET.

sdri.

[ saudari] Ms. (as a title ).

sayid

( Islam) lord, sir: title

se

1. [Sarjana Ekonomi] o.

given to Muh.'s direct

who holds a Bachelor's

descendants.

degree in Economics. 2. [

Surat Edaran] circular


se-

sebar

(memorandum ).

or legs). 2. spread,

1 one. 2 same. 3 all. 4

disseminate, propagate.

when, as soon as. 5

sebarang /sembarang/ any old,

as...as.
seabrek-abrek

just any.
very much.

sebat

seantero the whole, the entire.


seantero-nya everything,

hands to dry them. 3)

entirely.

whip with long, slender


rod. 4) steal by snatching.

having the same aim.


present oneself before a

2. quick in movement.
sebatangkara

king.

sebaya of the same age, a

motive, reason.
sebagaias, like.
sebagaimana

all alone in the

world.

sebab 1 because. 2 cause,

contemporary.
sebaya of the same age, a

in the same

manner as.
sebak full of water to the point of
overflowing. /se`bak/ see
sebal

1. 1) brush s.t. away with


flip of hands. 2) shake

searah in the same direction,


seba

1 . asleep, numb (of arms

contemporary.
sebel

see SEBAL 1.

sebelah1 one half. 2 beside. 3 in


the direction of.

SIBAK.

sebelas 11 (eleven ).

1 . resentful. 2. (Java)

sebelum

before, prior to.

deviate (from a

sebelum-nya previously,

principle ).

formerly.

sebaliknya on the contrary, just

sebentar 1 for a moment. 2

the opposite, the other

later in the same day.

way.

seberang 1 across, opposite. 2

sebam 1 gray. 2 dark.

foreign (from outside the

sebanding 1 comparable (value,

island or across the

type, etc.). 2 proportional.


sebangun uniform, unvarying.

seas ).
seberhanaa suit of clothes.
seberot see SEBROT 1.

sebet

fast, quick.

sebih

see TASBEH.

sebit

see SABIT 1.

sedan sob. /se`dan/ (Auto)


sedan.
sedang 1.1) average, moderate,

sebodo see MASA BODOH.

medium. 2) sufficient, fit.

sebra

2. 1) while, the time that.

see ZEBRA.

sebrang

see SEBERANG.

2) be in the process of.

sebrot 1 . rob, pick pockets. 2.


burst out.
sebu

3) while, whereas.
sedap 1 delicious, tasty. 2

full.

(Coll.) nice, pleasing. 3

sebuk 1 infiltrate, penetrate. 2


sebul

well, refreshed.

interrupt a conversation.

sedar

see SADAR.

blow.

sedari since.

seburit sodomy.

sedarum all together, in unison.

sebut

sedasi sedation.

1 mention. 2 name, call.

sebutan

1 term, expression,

sedat

1 slow in thinking,

designation. 2 quotation.

sluggish. 2 stopped,

3 designation,

stopped up.

appellation. 4 ( Ling.)

sedekah

comment, predicate.

alms. 2 religious meal,

secaba [ Sekolah Calon Bintara]

offering to spirits, give a

(Mil.) training school for


noncomissioned officers.
secang see SEPANG.

religious meal.
sedekala see SEDIAKALA.
sedelinggam

secara 1 in a......manner. 2 on...


a scale. 3 as (if). 4

sedak choke, swallow the wrong

red lead used

as antirust paint.
sedeng part in hair. /se`de`ng/

according to, in
accordance with.

(Rel.) 1 alms, give

(Jakarta) crazy.
seder

cedar tree.

sederhanasimple, plain,

way. /se`dak/ rattan band

unpretentious.

around top of drum to

sedia

1 ready. 2 willing.

keep the head taut.

sediakala former, of old.

sedianya actually, as a matter of


sedih

fact, properly speaking.

recovered from illness. 2

1 sad, distressed. 2

fresh. 3 proud.

tragic.

segal

sedikit 1 a little, abit, some. 2

segala 1 all, all of them (of things


that are not uniform). 2

sedikit-nya at least.

entirely, wholly. 3 (Coll.)

sediment.

sedimentasi

and all, (do)

sedimentation.

1 suck. 2 inhale, sip

unnecessarily.
segan 1 keep in o.'s place, feel

from.
sedotan
sedu

that person o. is dealing

1 a straw. 2 a puff,

with has a higher

inhalation.

position. 2 be reluctant to

1 . 1) a sob. 2) a hicup. 3)

do s.t. others might

(Lit.) sad. 2. see SEDUH

consider above o. or in

1.

regard to a person of

sedua meny-i share part of the

higher status. 3 unwilling

farm yield. meny-kan


lease out on a part-time

to do s.t. not quite proper.


segar

basis.
seduh 1 . (M) pour boiling water
seduk scoop.

1 fresh. 2 refreshing. 3
delicious.

segara ( Lit.) ocean. segara-Kidul

on s.t. 2. see SEDU 1.


sedut

breathless, out of breath.

little, few. 3 a bit, slightly.


sedimen
sedot

segak blurt out. /se`gak/ 1

the Java Sea.


segel

see SEDOT.

1. 1) seal, stamp
(notarizing, etc.). 2) ration

seeded /sided/ seeded-an a

coupon. 2. (Naut.) length

seeded player.

of anchor chain of about

sef

see SEP 1.

12 meters.

seg

1 . /sekh/ (Coll.) you

segen ( Jakarta) see SEGAN.

know. 2. see SEK.

segenap see GENAP.

segah full, satiated.

seger

see SEHER.

segera quickly, immediately.

segi

1 side. 2 angle, aspect,

seismograf

facet. 3 sector.
segini this much.

seismograph.
sejabat colleague from the same

segitu see GITU.


segmen

segment.

segmentasi
seh

see SEG 1, SYEKH.

seharusnya
sehat

seher

segmentation.
1 should, ought

office.
sejahtera 1 prosperous. 2 safe.
sejajar see JAJAR 1.
sejajar see JAJAR 1.
sejak

that. sejak-tadi from a

1 healthy. sehat-walafiat

little while ago. 2. see

hale and healthy, safe

SAJAK.

and sound. 2 sound.

sejaman

piston.

sejarah history. sejarah-

see IA 2.

see JAMAN.

Pertumbuhan (Bib.) Book

result that.

of Genesis.
sejarawan /sejarahwan/ historian.

seikat a bundle, tied-up bunch,


sheaf.

sejati

true, real, genuine.

sejemput 1 a pinch. 2 a little bit

seimbang 1 balanced. 2 equal,


sein

1 . since, from the time

to. 2 properl(ly ).

sehingga 1 until. 2 with the


seia

( Geol.)

of s.t.

balanced out.

sejerat a bunch (of flowers, etc.).

see SEN 2.

seji

seinendan [ Japanese] youth

sejodoh1 twosome, couple. 2 a

army.
seinendojo

see SAJI.
pair.

[ Japanese]

sejoli

see JOLI.

youth training center.

sejuk

cool, chilly.

sek

shag.

seiras similar

seka

rub o.s. clean.

seiring 1 in a row. 2 of o. mind,

sekadar

seirama

in rhythm with.

1 just enough to. 2

unanimous. 3 together or

just for the sake of, just a

along with.

little.

seismik seismik

sekadarnya

1 to degree

(esp. used in weding

necessery (i.e. simply). 2


to the best of o.'s ability.
sekah hearty, dashing.

ceremonies).
sekarang 1 now. 2 nowadays.
sekarang-sekarang

sekak 1 chess. 2 checkmate.

right

now, at this very moment.

sekakarstingy.

sekarat agony, be in agony.

sekakelar see SAKELAR.

sekat

sekakersee SEKAKAR.

1 . 1) screen. 2) (Anat.)
partition. 2. ice skates.

sekakmat ( Che.) checkmate.

sekata alike, of the same tenor.

sekal

sekatena festival held in Solo and

scale of a map.

sekala see SKALA.

Yogya in honor of Muh.'s

sekali 1. very. 2 [Kalimantan]

birthday.

apparently. 3. 1) once,

sekater tax collector.

one time. 2) at the same

sekaut police inspector.

time. 3) when (so-and-so

sekdalopbang

happens), as soon as.


sekalian

[Sekretaris

Pengadilan Operasi

1 all. 2 at the same

Pembangunan] supra-

time.

cabinet-level coordinator

sekaligus all at once.

of development

sekalipun although.

operations.

sekalor k.o. herbal medicine.

sekedar

1 just enough to. 2

sekam husk, chaff, hull of rice.

just for the sake of, just a

sekampung

little.

1 the whole

village. 2 of the same

sekedarnya

village.

necessery (i.e. simply). 2

sekang a plug.
sekap 1 rippen fruit by
enclosing it in s.t. 2 lock

to the best of o.'s ability.


sekedeng see SEDENG.
sekeduduk

s.o. up.
sekapan
sekar

1 ripe fruit. 2 prisoner.

1 to the degree

see

SENDUDUK.
sekehendak

content.

(Java) flower. sekar-

sekel

( Java) robust.

mayang palm blossom

sekelar see SAKELAR.

sekelat woolen cloth.


sekelebatan

seko

in a moment.

sekeliling the surrounding area.

espionage.
sekoci 1 . (Naut.) boat, sloop. 2.

sekemasee SKEMA.
sekeng ( Java) poor.

bobbin, shuttle.
sekoi

sekerat see SEKARAT.


sekeri hinge.
sekering

k.o. grass yielding grain


similar to millet.

sekolah 1 school. 2 attend

see SEKRING.

sekerja colleague.

1 scout. 2 spy. 3

school.
sekolahan 1 schooling. 2 school

sekertariat see SEKRETARIAT.

(building ).

sekertaris see SEKRETARIS.

sekon second (of time).

sekerup

sekonar

see SEKRUP.

sekesel screen, partition.


seket

sketch.

( Naut.) k.o. two-

masted boat, schooner.


sekoneng beveling in a piece of

sekher see SEHER.

wood so that it fits into

sekian 1 so-and-so much (an

another.

unnamed amount). 2 as

sekongkol 1 be an accessory. 2

much as this.
sekilas a glance.
sekilwat

scheme, plot with.


sekonyong-konyong

( Mil.) sentinel, sentry.

sudden,

suddenly.

sekin

knife.

sekop see SKOP.

sekip

1 (Mil.) target. 2 firing

sekopong ( Cord., Coll.) spade

range.
sekir

sand s.t., grind.

suit.
sekoressee SKORS.

sekiranya if perhaps, in case.

sekorsing see SKORSING.

sekis

sekoteng ( Java) ginger-flavored

( Geol.) schist.

sekitar 1 around. 2

drink served hot.

approximately, about,

sekout see SEKAUT.

circa. sekitarnya

sekr.

surroundings, environs.

sekresi secretion.

sekjen [ sekretaris-jenderal]
secretary-general.

[ sekretariat] secretariat.

sekretaresse

woman

secretary.

sekretariat secretariat.

sekunar

sekretaris secretary

sekunder secondary.

sekring fuse for electric circuit.

sekuriti ( Mill.) security, security

sekrop 1 . scrub floor with soap


and water. 2. see SKOP.

see SEKONAR.

forces
sekuteng see SEKOTENG.

sekrup screw, bolt.

sekuter see SKUTER.

seks

sekutil a nibble, tiny piece.

sex, sexual activity.

seksama accurate, exact,


seksi

sekutu 1 partner. 2 ally.

thorough

sekyuriti

1 . 1) (Biol.) dissection. 2)

sel

1 cubicle, cell (in prison,

section. 3) platoon. 2.

etc.). 2 (Tech.) cell. 3

(Coll.) sexy.

(Pol.) political cell.

seksofon /seksopon/ see

sela

SAKSOFON.

catch crop, auxiliary

seksual sexual.
seksualitas

selada lettuce.
/seksualitet/

sexuality.

seladang k.o. wild ox.


seladri see SELEDERI.

seksuil see SEKSUAL.

selagi 1 during, while. 2 as long

sektaris sectarian.
sektarisme

sectarianism.

as.
selai

sect.

jelly, jam. selai-kacang


peanut butter.

sektor sector.

selain 1 be sides, in addition to.

sektoralby sector.
sekubit 1 pinch s.o. 2 tap s.o. on
the arm or shoulder to
attract his attention.
sekuens

1. 1) crack, opening, gap.


2) interval. 3) interrupt. 4)

sekstan sextant.

sekte

see SEKURITI.

sequence (in movie).

sekularis secularistic.

2 except.
selaju see LAJU.
selak

1. bolt, bar to hol door


closed. 2. (Java) have to
do s.t. immediately
without delay.

sekularisasi

secularization.

selakangan

crotch.

sekularisme

secularism.

selakarang

( Java) k.o.

sekuler /sekulir/ secular.

medicinal preparation.

selaku 1 as if, like. 2 as, in the

selapanan ritual conducted when

capacity of. selaku-nya


whatever sells.

a baby is 35 days old.


selaput 1 (Anat.) membran, film.

selalu always.

selaput-mata cornea.

selam 1 . dive. 2. (Coll.) Islam.

selaput-dara hymen.

selama during, while, as long as.

selaputjala retina. 2

selama-lamanya 1 forever, for

coating.

good. 2 at the longest.


selamat1 safe. 2 welfare,

selaputan coating, casing.


selar

k.o. mackerel.

happiness, prosperity. 3

selaras see LARAS 1.

happy, pleasant, blessed.

selasa Tuesday. Selasa-Kliwon

4 congratulations, wish

Tuesday that coincides

for good luck, happiness,

with Kliwon, first day of

or prosperity.

Java week, considered a

selamatan ceremonial meal.

sacred day.

selamba

( Lit.) rude, uncivilized.

selasar open veranda.

selampe

1 scarf, kerchief. 2

selasih basil.

handkerchief.
selampit
selan

braid.

1 strain, narrows,
sound.

Sri Lanka.

selancar

selat

see LANCAR.

selatan south.
selawat ( Islam) invocation, short

selandia-baru

New Zealand.

prayer us. consisting of

selandia-baru

New Zealand.

verses from the Koran.

selang 1 . interval, break. 2. see


SLANG 1.

selawe ( Java ) 25.


selayang a little breeze, a

selangka see TULANG.


selangkang

/selangkangan/

groin.
selanjutnya
selap

furthermore.

possessed.

selapan( Java) 35 days.

passing breeze.
seldri

see SELEDERI.

sele

see SELAI.

selebaran leaflet. selebarangelap illegal and


unsigned leaflet.
selebihnyarest, remainder.

selebor see SLEBOR.

selera 1 appetite. 2 taste. 3 lust,

selebu see LAUT.

desire.

seledericelery.

selerang skin, hide.

selegurik.o. small bush.

selesa 1 space, room. 2

selejang
selek

see LEJANG.

opportunity, occasion. 3

see SELAK 2.

wide.

selekeh stain, spot.

selesai 1 finished, done. 2 done

selekoh 1 a bend. 2 bastion, work

and over with, paid off (of

in fortress that throusts

debt), finished (of

outward.

quarrel).

seleksi selection.

selesma

selektif selective.

seletuk see CELETUK.

selembubu

turbulence,

tornado.
selempada

k.o. large red

selibat celibate.
selidik 1 accurate, careful. 2

afraid,

critical, observant.

frightened.
selempangan

selewir see SELIWER.


self-kritik self-criticism.

ant.
selempang

a cold sniffles.

seligi

banner.

selendang shawl or stole worn

seligit swarm, swarm over.


selimut blanket. 2 comouflage,

over o. shoulder or
diagonally across body.
selender see SILINDER.

javelin.

cover.
seling interspace, interval.
selingan

1 interlude, s.t. put in

selenger ( Auto.) crank.

between. 2 variation from

selentang-selenting

the routine.

rumor.

selentik see SLENTIK.

selingkar see LINGKAR.

selentingan

selingkuh ( Java) dishonest,

in passing,

incidentally.

corrupt.

seleo

see KESELEO.

selingkungsee LINGKUNG.

selep

irony.

selipan slip (in magazine, etc.).

selepa cigarette case, betel box.

selir

1 . mistress, concubine.

selepetan slingshot.

selira

see SELERA 2.

selisih 1 difference. 2 quarrel,

selubung 1 cover, veil. 2

dispute.

wrapper. selubung-anak

selitan space between two


objects.
seliwar-seliwar
sellis

cellist.

selo

cello.

(Biol.) placenta.
selubungan

to and fro.

wrapping.
seludang sheath or spathe of
inflorescence of palm

seloka archaic short witty poem


ending in an aphorism.
selokan 1 gutter, drain. 2 sewer.
3 ditch.

tree.
seludupsee SELUNDUP.
selujur see SELONJOR.
seluk

seloki see SLOKI.

complications.
seluler ( Biol.) cellular.

/Selong/ ceylon.

selulosa

1 cover. 2 a

/selulose/ (Chem.)

cellulose.

muzzle (dog). 3 shell of

selulup dive, plunge.

bullet.

selumbar wood splinters.

selonjorin a position with o.'s legs

selumur

stretched forward.
1 . slipper, sandar with
SLOF.
seloroh 1 funny, amusing. 2 joke,

selundupan

selotip cellophane tape.


selsius Celsius.

things that are

smuggled.
selungkang

fake (of metal).

selungkap detached, worked

witty remark.
bolt or lock.

snakeskin that has

been shed.

closed roes. 2. see

selot

1 details. 2

see SLOMPRET 1.
selongsong

selop

curve, bend, coil.

seluk-beluk

selompret 1 . mild swear word. 2.


selon

covering,

loose (of skin, etc.).


selunjursee SELONJOR.
selup

1 (Naut.) sloop. 2. see


CELUP.

seluangk.o. freshwater fish.

selupat see SELAPUT.

seluar ( Lit.) trousers.

seluruh entire, whole.


seluruhnya

all of it.

selusuh 1 slide. 2 s.t. to ease

selut

semang

1 adoptive mother. 2

childbirth (lit., s.t. to make

female employer. 3

the child slide out ).

landlady.

mud, ooze.

semangat 1 test, spirit,

selwagon patrol wagon.

enthusiasm, have

selwir see SELIWER.

enthusiasm. 2 soul, spirit.

sema-sema

a cold, sniffles.

semanggi 1 edible herb with

semacam a certain kind.

trifoliate leaf. 2 (Java)

semadi 1 meditation. 2 meditate.

dish of vegetables

semah an offering to guard

steamed with spices.

against demons.

semangka watermelon.

semahan a religious offering.

semangkin

semai seedling.

semantik semantics.

semak 1. bushes, underbrush.

semantis semantic.

semak-belukar
underbrush, scrub. 2.
feeling comfortable, at

more and more.

semaput ( Coll.) 1 unconscious,


fainted. 2 have a fit.
semar chief of the servants of

o.'s ease. 3. /se`mak/ see

the Pandawas in

SIMAK 1.

Wayang.

semakin

more and more.

semalam 1 last night. 2 o.


night.

semarai

cracked, broken,

damaged.
semarak 1. 1) shine, luster. 2)

semalu see SIMALU.

ornament. 3) shining,

semampai slender.

glittering. 2. bright, lively,

semampu as much as (one) is

lustrous.

able.

semasa1 during the time, at the

seman 1 failed. 2 aborted.

time when. 2

semanak jovial, friendly.

comtemporary.

semandan bridesmaid.

semasih

semandera

semat pin, peg, hook.

pennant at the

stern of a boat.

when.

semata-mata

only, nothing

other than.

sematan appendix to a book.


semaunya as o. likes it. semau-

sembarangan

1 at random. 2

just anyone, anything.

maunya at will, as o.

sembari

likes.

sembat see SEBAT 1.

semayam lie down, lie.


sembab

swollen (of facial

features from physical or


emotional fatingue).

while.

sembayan ( M) co-wife, woman


married to same man as
another.
sembelihan

an animal to be

sembabat fitting, matching.

slaughtered, slaughtered

sembada capable, able to carry

animal.

through.
sembah

sembelit

1 respectful greeting

(made with palms


together. fingertips

1 constipation. 2

constipated.
sember raucous, hoarse, cracked
(voice).

upward and touching the

semberani see SEMBRANI.

deepest respect. 3 words,

semberono

saying (to king, etc.).


sembahyang

(Rel.) prayer

service, prayer.
sembahyang-asar (Islam)
afternoon prayer (3-5
p.m.). sembahyang-doha

see

SEMBRONO.
semberut scowl.
sembilan nine. sembilan-belas
19. sembilan-puluh 90.
sembilang k.o. fish with
poisonous spines.

(Islam) optional Muslim

sembilik

see PURU.

prayer performed before

sembilu blade of split bamboo

noon. sembahyang

(traditionally used to cut

-isa/asya (Islam)

umbilical chord).

eveningprayers.
sembam swollen in body or
face.
sembap

quality of a bamboo knife.


sembir edge, margin.

see SEMBAB.

sembarang

sembiluan having the cutting

of any kind, no

particular o.

sembiran margin, suburb.


sembirat tinge of color.
sembodo see SEMBADA.

semboja

see KAMBOJA.

semenanjung

semboyan 1 slogan, motto,


catchword. 2 sign, signal.

( Geog.)

peninsula.
semenda related by marriage.

sembrani see KUDA, BESI.

semendal ( Geog.) mica.

sembrono doing things any way

semenggah

proper, seemly.

that comes to o.'s head,

semenjak ( Lit.0 since.

at random, not in

semenjana

mediocre.

accordance with the rules

sementang

just because.

of society.

sementara1 . 1) while. 2)

sembuang ( Naut.) mooring buoy.

provisional, temporary,

sembuh

interim. 2. certain

recover, heal.

sembunyi 1 hidden, concealed.


2 hide.
sembur spittle, esp. when
sprayed as a charm to

unnamed party.
semer see SEMIR.
semerap absorbent, absorptive.
semerbak 1 fragrant. 2 pervade

cure s.o.
semburan 1 outpouring, spraying

(fragrance ).
semesta

whole, entire, total.

out. 2 scolding.

semestaan

universalism.

semburat 1 tinge. 2 disperse.

semestinya

should have

semburit sodomy.

been.

semedi see SEMADI.

semi

young shoot.

semek soggy.

semi

young shoot.

sememeh soiled, dirty.

semi-final 1 (Sport) semi-finals.

semen cement. semen-

2 semifinal.

bata/merah pulverized

semi-finalssemifinalist.

bricks. semen-beton

semiang

concrete.
semen cement. semenbata/merah pulverized

1 a bit. 2 a grain, a

drop of s.t.
semiang

1 a bit. 2 a grain, a

drop of s.t.

bricks. semen-beton

semilih alternating.

concrete.

semilir breezy (of wind).

semena

see MENA.

semilir breezy (of wind).

seminar

see SINAR.

semperong

/se`minar/ seminar.
seminari

( Rel.) seminary.

seminaris ( Rel.) seminarian.

see

SEMPRONG.
semperot see SEMPROT 1.
sempit 1 narrow, tight. 2

semingkin all the more.

pressed, limited.

semiotika semiotics.

sempoa

semir

sempor see CEMPOR.

polish.

semisal be like.
semoga

sempoyongan

May it happen, I hope

that.
semokel

( China) abacus.
totter, stagger

from drunkenness.
semprit 1 . a whistle. 2. S-

smuggling.

shaped cookie made of

semokelar ( Coll.) smuggler.


sempadan 1 border,
demarcation. 2 (Sport)

sago or tapioca flour.


sempritan whistle (sound).
semprong 1 lamp chimney. 2

finishing line.

chimney, smokestack,

sempak1 . chipped. 2. see

ship's funnel. 3 tube,

SWEMPAK.
sempal ( Java) broken, chipped.

telescope.
semprot

1 . syringe, squirt gun.

sempalan fragment.

2. S-shaped cookie made

sempana see SEMPENA.

of sago or tapioca flour.

sempat 1 have sufficient time,

semprotan1 syringe, squirt gun.

opportunity. 2 still be able


to do s.t.

2 scolding.
semprul

sempe k.o. waffle, wafel.

( Java) mild swear

word : you jerk !.

/se`mpe`/ (Ambon) k.o.

sempurat see SEMBURAT.

earthenware bowl.

sempurna 1 perfect. 2 complete.

sempelah 1 rubbish, dregs. 2


useless, of no value.
sempena blessing.
sempena-hati

conscience.

semper paralyzed.
semperit see SEMPRIT 1.

semrawut chaotic, disorganized.


semsem
semu

see SENGSEM.

1 appearance, mien. 2
apparent, pseudo-,
quasi-. 3 deceit, trick.

semua all. semua-nya all (of

senam 1 . (Sport) gymnastics,

them), everything.

calisthenics. 2. indigo

semudera see SAMUDERA


semuhun-dawuhisme

see

blue.
senam-jantung

SUMUHUNDAWUHISME.
semuka1 having the same
appearance. 2 having the

of the heart.
senamaki senna, a purgative.
senandung

semula 1 from the beginning. 2


since. 3 formerly,

like. 3 comfortable.
senang-senang gladly.
senantiasa

senapan-angin air rifle.

semur dish of meat and

senapan-buluh bamboo

sometimes bean curd,

toy gun.
senapati

spices.
semusim semusim

senar

1 . cent. 2 (Auto.)
mechanical turning
signal.

sen-an 1 o.-cent piece. 2 in


sena

string (of musical


instrument, racquet, for

rangrang/keranggang k.o.
sen

( Java) commander in

chief.

semut ant. semutred ant.

always.

senapan /senapang/ rifle, gun.

originally. 4 at first.

tempeh, etc. stewed with

a hum.

senang 1 happy, contented. 2

same front, fronting in the


same direction.

panic, pounding

fishing, etc.).
senat

1 (Acad.) faculty senate.


2 (Pol.) senate.

senawi boat passenger who is


working his way.
senda see SANDAL.

cents.

senda-gurau

k.o. timber tree, narra.

sendang ( Java) spring, source.

senada senada
senak 1 tight, oppressed. 2
having a stuffed feeling
(from overeating ).

senda-gurau

sendat stagnant, not flowing


freely (water or,
figuratively, s.t. else).
sendawa 1 . saltpeter,
gunpowder. 2. a burp.

sendel lean on.

senen Monday. Senen-Kemis

sendeng 1 slanting, leaning. 2

precarious (that is, in a

mentally off.

situation where o. should

sender ( Coll.) transmitting

intensify religious duties,

station. /se`nde`r/ see

e.g. fast on Mondays and

SANDAR.

Thursdays).

sendera
sendi

see SANDERA.

senentiasa

1 hinge, joint. 2 socket. 3


pivotal strenght, principle.

SENANTIASA.
senewen nervous, have a

sendiri 1 self (the intensifier). 2


own. 3 on o.'s own. 4
(Java) most.
sendiri-sendiri

individual,

apart.
sendirian alone.
sendok 1 spoon. 2 ladle. 3
spoonlike tool (e.g.
trowel, etc. ).
sendorongslide forward.
sendratari [ seni, drama, dan tari]
(Thea.) dance-drama,
ballet.
sendu sad.
senduduk k.o. flowering shrub,
melastoma.
senduk see SENDOK.
senel

see SEPUR.

see

nervous fit.
seng

1 zinc. 2 iron sheeting. 3


roofing.

sengajaintentional, deliberate,
expressly.
sengak 1) pungent, piercing in
smell (like vinegar, etc.)
2) obnoxious.
sengal painful joints.
sengal-sengal

out of breath,

having difficulty
breathing.
sengam

eat up, devour

gluttonously.
sengap quiet, silent.
sengat the sting (organ) of
certain insects.
sengatan pain or wound
resulting from a sting.
sengau talk through the nose,
nasal.
sengau talk through the nose,
nasal.

senget 1 slanted. 2 placed on o.


side.
senggak

sengkala see SANGKAKALA.


sengkalan ( Java) chronogram.

1 . snarl. 2. (Java)

sengkang 1 crossbar. 2 spoke of

applaud, cheer (in

wheel. 3 (Math.) diameter

dancing and singing ).

of a circle. 4 dash,

senggama coitus.
sengganen

hyphen. /se`ngkang/ with


k.o. flowering

shrub, melastoma.
senggang be free, unoccupied
(of time).

legs far apart.


sengkar

( Lit.) removable plank

deck on a sail boat.


sengkarut chaos.

senggara see SELENGGARA.

sengkeh

senggeruk ( tobacco) snuff.

sengkelang

senggolpasar-senggol market
packed so that people
brush against e.o.

see SINGKEH.
/sengkeling/

crossing (of arms or


legs).
sengkelit 1. a loop worn around

senggolan a shove, push, nudge.

o.'s legs for shimmying

senggugut irregular menstrual

up tree trunks. 2. (Java)

periods.
senggulung

the wearing of a kris


millipede.

senggut

see SESENGGUKAN.

senggut

see SESENGGUKAN.

sengih 1 open o.'s mouth a little.


2 smile, grin.
sengir 1. turpentinelike, having

stuck in a belt at the back


of o.'s waist.
sengkenit k.o. jungle tick.
sengketa 1 (Leg.) lawsuit, legal
action. 2 quarrel, dispute.
sengkilit

( Jakarta) 1 trip up by

the sharp acrid taste of

tying or grabbing a leg. 2

an orange peel. 2. see

cheat s.o.

CENGIR.
sengit 1 k.o. stinging insect. 2

sengkong see SINGKONG.


sengkuang

1 plant with a

sharp (odor, words, etc.).

white edible tuber

3 violent. 4 poignant,

(Pachyrrhizus sp.). 2 k.o.

bitter (emotions). see

tree.

SENGET.

sengkuap ( Lit.) shed, awning.

sengsai wretched.

senja

sengsai wretched.

senjak see SEJAK 1.

sengsara 1 misery, suffering. 2

senjang1 . 1) asymmetrical,

suffer, be miserable.

imbalanced. 2) differing,

sengse see SINSE.


sengsem (Java) 1 highly

twilight, dusk.

unlike. 2. see SENJA.


senjata 1.1) weapon. 2) rifle, gun.

attracted to s.t. 2

senjata-makan tuan 1)

absorbed, engrossed in

s.t. that back-fires, turns

managing the hotel.

against o. 2) Evil done to

sengut frown.

others comes back to the

seni

1. 1) refined, fine. 2) art.

perpetrator. 2. (Lit.) a

seni-pahat/patung

vowel sign in Arabic

sculpture. seni-taman

script.

landscaping. 2. see AIR.

senjolong see IKAN.

3. see ZENI 1,2.

senonoh proper, polite.

seniah artistic.

senopati

seniman

sensasi sensation, sensational

senin

artist.

see SENEN.

senior 1 senior, o. who has more

see SENAPATI.

news.
sensasional

authority, o. with more

/sensasionil/

sensational.

experience, etc. 2 Sr.

sense see SINSE.

(after a name). 3 (Coll.)

sensitif sensitive.

male university seniors. 4

sensitivitas

(Coll.) hazing of incoming

sensor /sensur/ censor.

freshmen.

sensus census.

senioren ( Coll.) hazing of


incoming freshmen.
seniorita

( Coll.) female

university seniors.
senirupa plastic arts, fine arts.
senirupawan
seniwati

artist.

female artist.

senta

sensitivity.

wooden beam attached


lengthwise to the ribs of a
boat to support the dect.

sentadu

see BELALANG 1.

sentak 1 . (Java) snap at s.o.,


verbally abuse s.o.,

tongue-lash. 2. pull, pull


out.

sentimentalitas

/sentimentalitet/

sentimentality.

sentakan a jerk, jolt.

sentimentilsee SENTIMENTAL.

sental see SINTAL.

sentimeter centimeter.

sentana

senting 1 . k.o. shrub used for

1. (Lit.) possible. 2.

(Java) relative by birth or

fences or fertilizer. 2. (M)

adoption. 3 (Java)

difficult.

cemetery. 4 see
SENTANA 1.

sentiong

( Jakarta) China

graveyard.

sentap see SENTAK 1.

sentolop

flashlight.

sentara see SEMENTARA 1.

sentong

(Java) small inner

sentausa see SENTOSA.

room of a house

senteng

(traditionally used for

1 . in short supply, fall

short, insufficient. 2. see

family ceremonies or as

SINTING.

a storage room).

senter 1 . flaslight, spotlight. 2.


(Sport) center.
senterhaf ( Sport) center halfback.

sentosa1 quiet, tranquil. 2 safe.


sentral 1 central. 2 center.
sentralisasi

centralization.

sentralisme

centralism.

senteri see SANTRI.

sentralistiscentralistic.

senteri see SANTRI.

sentrap-sentrup ( Java) nasal,

senterpor ( Sport) center


senti

esp. of s.o. speaking

forward.

while weeping or

centimeter.

suffering from a cold.

sentiasa

see SENANTIASA.

sentrifugal centrifugal.

sentilan scolding, criticism.

sentrifuse centrifuge.

sentimen 1 grudge, have ill

sentris centrally (located).

feeling, bias. 2 have or


hold a grudge, have ill
feelings.
sentimental

sentrum

1 center. 2 (Geol.)

centrum.
sentuh touch.

sentimental.

sentuhan touch, contact.

sentul k.o. tall, tree bearing

senyur 1 . see SINYO. 2. see

yellow fruit similar to the


mangosteen but sour.
sentung-pelalai

INSINYUR.
seok-seok /seot-seot/ sound of

a charm which

prevents a woman from

s.t. dragged.
seorang

obtaining a husband.

someone. 2 alone. 3 one

senuh full feeling from


overeating.
senut-senut

1 somebody,

(of persons ).
sep

feeling of

1 . (Coll.) o. in charge (of


an office, railway station,

gnawing pain.

etc.). 2. see SIP.

senyak see NYENYAK.

sep-

see also entries with sp-.

senyampang

sepa

( Java, Jakarta) flat,

1 supposing

that, if. 2 (Lit.) although.


senyap 1 . 1) very quiet,
deserted. 2) silent, quiet.

uninteresting, with no
spices.
sepada ( Coll.) anybody in ? (said

3) sound asleep. 2. see

when entering shop or

LENYAP.

home ).

senyar funny bone, numb

sepadan 1 . 1) suit, match. 2)

sensation from bumping

match, correspond with.

the ulnar nerve in o.'s

2. having a common

elbow.

border.

senyawa 1 of o. soul,

sepah a chew of s.t., remain of

completely agreed. 2

s.t. already chewed or

(Chem.) compound.

sucked on.

senyawaan

union, complete

mixture.
senyumsmile. senyumanhambar 1 expressionless

sepaham like-minded.
sepak a kick. sepak-bola soccer.
sepakan

1 kicking. 2 kick.

sepakat1 agreed. 2 unanimously,

smile. 2 forced smile.

in harmony.

senyumkecut a grim

sepakbor see SPATBOR.

smile.

sepala-pala

senyuman a smile.

if so and so has

already gotten started,

been done to a certain

sepatah-kata

extent (o.

1 one word. 2 a

few words.

might as well go ahead and finish


it, do it the whole way).
sepalek see SPALEK.

sepatbor see SPATBOR.


sepatu shoe, footwear.
sepeda bicycle. sepeda-balap

sepan tightly, tight.

racing bicycle. sepeda-

sepancaran

jengki k.o. old-fashioned

homologous.

sepandri private first class (in

bicycle with a v-shaped

the colonial army).

bar connecting the seat

sepanduk see SPANDUK.

and rear wheel with the

sepang k.o. tree the wood of

handle-bars and front

which produces a red

wheel. sepeda-

dye.

kumbang/motor

sepanjang see PANJANG.

motorcycle.

sepanjang see PANJANG.

sepedatandem tandem

sepantar /sepantaran/ being of

bicycle.

the same age as.

sepekan

one week.

sepantun a little o., a little bit.

sepekerjaan

sepanyol Spain, Spanish.

sepel

separasi

sepelanspelling.

separation.

colleague.

( Coll.) spell.

separatis separatist.

sepele unimportant and trivial.

separatisme

sepeling

separuh

separatism.

/separoh, separo/ see

PARO.
sepasan

see SEPESAN.

sepasar

a week.

sepasi see SPASI.


sepat

see SPELING.

sepelontaran

a stone's throw

away.
sepemakaian

complete set of

clothes.
sepemeluk

of such

1 . astringent to the taste.

circumference that it can

2. k.o. fresh water fish

just be embraced by a

found in flooded rice

man's arms.

fields.

sepen 1 storage cupboard. 2


series of rooms in back

used for storage,

sepih

servants quarters, etc.

sepihak unilateral.

sepenanakan

the time needed

see SERPIH.

sepintar

as smart as.

to boil rice, about 20

sepintas

a second (of time).

minutes.

sepion see SPION.

sepenggalah

see GALAH 1.

sepir

see SIPIR, SPIR.

sepeninggal

1 upon or after

sepit

1 pincer (of lobster, crab,

the departure of. 2 after


o.'s death.
seperah

see SUFRAH

seperai /seperei/ see SEPRAI.


sepercik

etc.). 2 tongs, tweezers.


sepitan tongs, pincers, etc.
sepoa see SEMPOA.
sepoi

a splatter of.

seperjuangan
sepersekian

mercenary soldier of

sharing in the

same struggle.

colonial period.
sepoi-sepoi

such-and-such

a percent.

( Lit.) sepoy, Indian

blow softly (of

breeze).
sepon see SPON.

seperti like, as.

sepor

sepertiga a third

seporos

sepertinya 1 as it should be,

seprai /sepre, seprei/ 1

fittingly. 2 it seems that, it


is as if.

see SEPUR.
see POROS.

bedsheet. 2 coverlet.
seprit

see KUE.
[ September] September.

sepesan

centipede.

sept.

sepesial

see SPESIAL.

septemberSeptember.

sepesusuan

sepet

of those who

sepuh 1 . plating material. 2. 1)

have suckled at the same

(Java) old. 2) older

breast.

person.

see SEPAT 1.

sepuhan 1 . gilt. 2. (Coll.) old.

sepetaka piece of land.

sepulang upon returning.

sepi

1 quiet, still. 2

sepuluhten.

desolate, .onely. 3 slack

sepur

(business market ).
sepidol see SPIDOL.

( R.R.) 1 rail, railroad. 2


train. 3 railway platform.

sepuran

( Java) railway fare.

seput

( Coll.) fast, quick.

serampangan

seputar 1 around. 2 in the


vicinity. 3 on the subject
ser-

at random, any

old way.
serampangisme mentality

of.

marked by doing

see also entries with sr-.

whatever o. likes to do

serabi /serabai/ k.o. rice flour

without regard to societal

pancake.

norms.

serabut 1 fiber. 2 fibrous, coarse.

seran

stripe.

serabutan 1 fibrous, coarse. 2

seran

stripe.

chaotic, mixed.

seranah

( Lit.) a curse.

seragam uniform, of one kind.

serancak a set.

serah

serandang trestle, sawhorse.

( M) bright red.

serahi k.o. long-necked flask.

serandung stumble.

serai

lemongrass, citronella.

serang 1 . attack. 2. (Naut.)

serak

hoarse, husky (of voice).

serakah

greedy.

serakahisme

boatswain's mate.
serangga insect.

greedy

serangkai connected, tied

mentality.
serakan

together.

garbage scattered

serangkak barbs used to prevent

about.

s.o. from climbing a (fruit)

serakit serakit

tree.

seram hair-raising.

serangkap a set of s.t.

seram hair-raising.

serangkul in o. embrace.

serambi

serangkum

1 front porch,

veranda. 2 platform (in

serani 1 (Lit., Ambon) Christian.

station ).
serampang

an armful.

2 (Lit.) Portuguese1 . trident. 2.

speaking Christians of

(Coll.) strike at random.


serampang-duabelas

k.o.

pre-19th century Jakarta.


seranta ( Lit.) proclaim widely.

traditional Indonesian

serap

reserve, spare.

social dance.

serapah

curse.

serasah

1 . manure, offal. 2.

serda

k.o. printed cotton fabric


from India. 3 mountain

sergeant 2d class.
serdadu

rapids.

1 soldier. 2 mercenary

in foreign pay (during the

serasi harmonious, matching,


serat

[ sersan dua] (Mil.)

colonial period ).

compatible.

serdak fine dust.

1.1) fibrous parts of fruit,

serdawa

etc. 2) fiber. 2. tight,

serdih protruding (of chest or

jammed.
serata 1 everywhere. 2 flat, as
even as.

see SENDAWA 2.

belly).
sere

see SERAI.

seregang see REGANG.

seratus 100 ( a hundred ).

sereh

see SERAI.

seraut numerical classifier for

serelak k.o. lacquer.

faces and some surfaces

serem see SERAM.

(moon, etc.).

serempak see REMPAK.

serawak

( Chem.) antimony.

serempak see REMPAK.

serawak

( Chem.) antimony.

serempeng

seraya while.
serba

completely, very much so.

SREMPENG.
serempetan

serban turban.
serbaneka all k.o., diverse.

see
1 abrasion. 2

stumble over e.o.


sereng ( Java) rocket (firecracker

serbat 1 sherbet. 2 k.o. ginger

).

drink with spices. 3

serenjang ( Lit.) stand up

(Java) k.o. drink of

straight.

shredded young coconut

serenta ( Java) as soon as.

and syrup.

serentak 1. 1) all at once,

serbet napkin.

suddenly. 2) together, in a

serbuan

body. 2. 1) jointly,

1 attacvk. 2

stampede, rush.

together, at once. 2) all at

serbuk 1 dust. 2 (Biol.) pollen. 3


powder.

once. 3) as soon as.


serep

see SERAP.

seret

1 dry (of throat) so that o.

serikaya

1. annona, the

has difficulty swallowing.

sweetsop fruit. 2 k.o. jam

2 (Coll.) sluggish (of

made of eggs, sugar, and

traffic, the movement of

coconut cream.

goods, business).

serimpet /serimpat/ see

/se`re`t/ 1. dragging,

SEREMPET.

trailing behind. 2. the

serindit k.o. parakeet.

unadorned edge of a

sering 1 . often. 2. (M) slender.

batik cloth.

3. firm and tight (of

sergah say s.t. with a snarl.

plaited or braided

sergahan harsh words.

materials ).

sergapan attack, ambush.


seri

sering-sering

1. 1) honorific royal title.


2) shining splendor,

over.
seringai1 a grin, grimace. 2 say

gleam. 2. (Sport) be a tie.

with a grin or grimace.

3 see SARI. 4. see

seringnya frequency.

HILANG. /se`ri/ series.

seriosa semiclassical and

seriawan ( Med.) sprue, oral


ulceration.

classical (of music).


serit

seribu see RIBU.


serigalajackal, wolf.
serigunting
serik

often, over and

k.o. fine-toothed louse


comb.

serius 1 serious, solemn. 2

k.o. bird with a

wholehearted.

forked tail.

serkah torn or broken off.

1. sore (of throat). 2.

serkap 1. 1) cone-shaped fish

learn o.'s lesson, refuse

trap that is thrust down

to do s.t. because of a

on fish in shallow water.

former bad experience.

2) cone-shaped bird

serikat 1 united. 2 union,


league, alliance.

cage. 2. see SERGAP.


serling pitfall.
sero

1. (Fin.) 1) a share
(business). 2) have a

share interest. 2. k.o.

serta

large stationary fish trap.


serobok

see SIROBOK.

1 with, along with. 2 and,


as well as. 3 as soon as.

sertarasa see SERTA.

serobotan s.t. snatched.

sertarasa see SERTA.

serodok

sertifikat

see SERUDUK.

seroja k.o. lotus.


serok

sertu

/sertipikat/ certificate.

1. (Islam) ritual ablution

1 . (Lit.) bay, inlet. 2.

after touching s.t. impure

(Java) scoop, round

(e.g. pig, etc.). 2. [sersan

spatula. 3. see SERO 2.

satu] (Mil.) first sergeant.

serokan

drain, ditch.

serombong

seru

1 hollow

cylinder. 2 pipe, tube.

1 utter a shout, yell s.t. 2


sharp, violent.

seru-alam the universe.

serondol see SONDOL.

serual see SELUAR.

serondong see SONDONG.

seruan 1 call, cry. 2 (Ling.)

serong 1 askew, slanting. 2


unfaithful.
serong-menyerong
seronok

exclamation. 3 appeal.
serudukan attack, ramming.
serudung k.o. monkey.

crisscross.

seruit

( Lit., Humorous)

seruitan

pleasant, agreeable.
serpih 1 splinter, flake, shard.

harpoon.
a whistle.

serulingk.o. flute.
serum serum.

serpih-kayu chips, wood

serumah be under one roof.

shavings. 2 (Geol.)

serunai 1 . a wind instrument with

shale.
serpihan chip, piece, shard.
serpis see SERVIS 1,2.
sersan ( Mil.) sergeant or naval
petty officer, in address,

a reed. 2. k.o. flowering


plant.
serundeng /serunding/ relish of
grated coconut and
spices.

esp. as san.

seruni k.o. seashore flower.

serse

see RESERSE.

seruni k.o. seashore flower.

sersi

1 . see RESERSE. 2.

serunting k.o. vine.

serge.

serupa 1 similar, of o. kind,

serut

sese

likewise. 2 be similar to

sesegera as soon as.

s.t.

sesekali

( Jakarta) k.o. carpentry


tool, a plane.

occasionally, now and

then, once in a while.


sesembahan

serutan shavings.

( Java, Rel.)

s.o. s.t worshiped.

serutu see CERUTU.

sesempurna

servis 1. 1) service (in a hotel,


etc.) 2) provide with

sesenap

repair or maintenance

sesenggukan

crockery (for tea, desert,

sesak 1 narrow, close. 2


crowded, tight.
regret, remorse,
repentance.

in gasps,

seseorang 1 anyone, someone


or other. 2 a certain

sesaat a moment.
ritual offerings.

k.o. plant.

choking.

dinner, etc. 0.
sesajen /sesaji, sesajian/ (Rel.)

as complete or

perfect as.

service. 2 . set of

sesal

centimeter.

person.
sesepuh
seser

k.o. fish net.

sesering
seset

( Java) elders.
as often as.

1 . (Java skinned,
scraped. 2. dragonfly.

sesko [ Sekolah Staf Komando]

sesamafellow, peer.

Staff College of the

sesanti ( Java) slogan, motto.

Armed Forces.

sesap ( M) abandoned field.

seskogab [ Sesko gabungan]

sesapan

1 s.t. sucked, lapped

up. 2 sucking.
sesar
sesat

Joint Staff College of the


Armed Forces.

1 . (Geol.) fault. 2.

sespan side-car (of motorcycle).

/se`sar/ (Med.) cesarean.

sesuai 1 appropriate. 2 agree

1 . lose o.'s way. 2 go


astray, deviate.

with.
sesuatu1 a certain, an

sesawi k.o. green vegetable.

unspecified. 2 a certain

sesdalopbang

s.t.

see

SEKDALOPBANG.

sesudah

after.

sesuku 1 half a rupiah. 2 of the

setanding be equal to, be

same ethnic groups.

comparable to.

sesumbar boast, show off.

setang see STANG.

sesungguhnya

setangan kerchief.

actually, in truth.

set

( Tech.) set.

setangga see TANGGA.

set-

see also entries with st-.

setanggi

seta

( Coll.) see HASTA.

setangkup 1 a cupped handful. 2

setabelan ( Mil.) artillery.

incense, incense-stick.

symmetrical.

setabil see STABIL.

setap

setadion

setapak1 a footstep. 2 o. palm's

setaf

see STADION.

see STAF.

setagen

see STAGEN.

setahu as far as o. knows.

or sole's breadth.
setar

see STAR.

setara 1 be equal, equivalent. 2

setakar of the same capacity.


setakat up to (a point).

see STAF.

made for e.o., suited.


setaraf equal, equivalent, on a

setakona see ASTAKONA.

par.

setala see TALA.

setarter see STARTER.

setalen see TALEN.

setasi see STASI.

setali

setasiun

setali

1 . connected to e.o. 2.

/setasion/ 1 railway

25 cents, a quarter of a

station, depot. 2 public

rupiah.

transportation terminal.

1 . connected to e.o. 2.

setat

25 cents, a quarter of a

setater see STARTER.

rupiah.

setawark.o. medicinal plant.

setamat

upon ending, as soon

list, roll, statement.

seteger 1 (Coll.) step-ladder. 2

as it ended.

scaffolding.

setambuk see STAMBUK.

setek

setambul 1 . (Jakarta) k.o. fez.

seteker see STEKER.

2. see STAMBUL.
setan

setel

cutting, slip of a plant.


1 set, suit (of clothes,

1 (Rel.) satan, devil. 2

cards, etc.). 2 match, be

s.o. evil.

compatible. 3 (Sl.) be

setandar see STANDAR 1.

stylish.

setelah after.

seterikaan 1 iron. 2 clothes for

setelan 1 . set, suit of clothes. 2.

ironing.

radio dial, tuning knob,

seterimin see STRIMIN.

etc.

seterip see SETRIP 1.

setelempap

as large as o.'s

hand.
seteleng

seterom

see SETRUM.

seteru see SETRU.

exhibition.

seterum

see SETRUM.

seteling see STELING.

seterup see SETROP.

seteliti-telitinya

setia

as careful as

possible.

loyal, faithful. setia-kawan


1 solidarity. 2 be in

setem 1 . vote. 2. tune, in tune.


seteman voting.

solidarity with.
setiakawan

setempat 1 . local. 2 of the same


place.

1 a loyal

person. 2 faithful.
setiap each and every.

setempel official stamp seal.

setiar

seten

( Java) assistant to a

setiba upon arrival.

district head.

setidak-tidaknya 1 at the least. 2

setengah 1 half. setengah-jalan

in any case. 3 ignore. 4

halfway. setengah-

seter

( Coll.) see IKHTIAR.

abolish, cancel.

masak half-done. 2

setik

some.

setikan game of marbles.

see STER.

setil

seterap see SETRAP.

stitch.
see STIL.

setimbal

1 in balance,

seterek see STEREK.

proportionate. 2

seterek-eser

equitable, just.

( Coll.) clothes

iron.
setereng see STRENG.
setereotip see STEREOTIP.

setimbang 1 in balance. 2 in
proportion.
setimpal

/setimbal/ 1 in

seteria see KESATRIA.

balance, proportionate. 2

seterik see SETRIK 1.

equitable, just.

seterik see SETRIK 1.


seterikairon, flatiron.

setindak

one step. setindak-

setrat

see STRAT.

demi-setindak step by

setrek see SETEREK-ESER.

step.

setrep see SETRIP 1.

setinggi-tinggi

no matter how

setrik

high. setinggi-tingginya
the highest possible.
setinggil

( Java) audience hall.

1 . hair ribbon. 2. (Coll.)


strict.

setrika see SETERIKA.


setrip

1. 1) line. 2) decorative

setingkat setingkat

stripe. 3) stripe (insignia

setip

1 . k.o. convulsive child

of rank). 4) slash (as a

disease. 2. eraser.

mark of punctuation). 5)

steering wheel (of a

(Sport) straight (in golf).

motor-vehicle).

2. (Coll.) crazy.

setir

setiren ( Coll.) drive a car.

setrop fruit syrup for drinks.

setiwal /setiwel/ leggings, puttee.

setru

setolok on the same footing.

setrum ( Elec.) electric current.

setolop see SENTOLOP.

setu

( Java) see RESTU.

setonggok a heap of.

setua

of the same age, as old

setop

1 . stop. 2. see SETUP.

setopan

stop (bus, streetcar).

setopeles /setoples/ see


setor

as.
setubuh

1 (Lit.) in harmony. 2

copulation.

STOPLES.

setuden

deposited.

setuju 1 agree. 2 (Coll.) like.

setoran 1 deposit. 2 rental fee (for

setujuan

see STUDEN.
1 of o. purpose. 2

taxi drivers, etc., who rent

having the same

their vehicles). 3 stored

direction.

commodity.
setori

enemy, foe.

1 (Jakarta, Coll.) quarrel,


bicker. 2 (Ambon) talk.

setulus-tulusnya as sincerely as
possible.
setum steam.

setoter ( Coll.) stutter.

setung see RESTUNG.

setrap ( Coll.) punishment.

setunggal of o. k.o. quality.

setrapan 1 punishment. 2

setuntas-tuntasnya

prisoner.

as

thoroughly as possible.

setup

k.o. fruit-stew.

seturi

see SETORI.

setyakawan

seyogyanya

obviously.

see SETIA.

seyot

see SEOK-SEOK.

seukur in agreement.

sezarah

seumbi of one plant.

sga

seumpama

1 like, equal. 2

supposing.
seumpamanya

sgb

supposing.
seumur of the same age. se-

[ Sekolah Guru Bawah]


[Sekolah Guru
Kepandaian Putri] school

umur-an the same age.

for training home

as

economics teachers.
sh

seusai after.

[ Sarjana Hukum] (Acad.)


Master of Law.

seusia of the age of.


sewa

[ Sekolah Guru Atas]

junior normal school.


sgkp

profitable as possible.

a bit.

senior normal school.

for example,

seuntung-untungnya.

properly,

sh

1 rent, hire. 2 rented.

[ Sarjana Hukum] (Acad.)


Master of Law.

sewah see SEWAR.

shalat see SOLAT.

sewajarnya

shampo

fittingly,

properly.
sewaka 1 . (Lit.) tribute, homage.

she

/se/ see SE.

shio

/sio, syo/ (China, Zod.)

2. see SUAKA 1.
sewaktu

any of the 12 astrological

when, at the time that.

sewaktu-waktu

1 from time to

see SYAMPO.

signs.
shodanco /syodanco/ (Japanese)

time. 2 at any time.

section commander.

sewar k.o. curved dagger.

sholat /solat/ see SOLAT.

sewenang-wenangnya arbitraily,

si

without compunction.

1.1) definite article used


before the names of

sewot ( Java, Jakarta) furious.

those with whom the

seyakin-yakinnya absolutely

speaker and interlocutor

convinced, as conviced

is intimate. 2) definite

as can be.

article used before a


noun referring to a

particular person in a

sial

category.
si

1.1) definite article used

unfortunate. 2 bad luck.


sialan 1 s.o. unfortunate, s.t. ill-

before the names of

fated. 2 s.o. or s.t.

those with whom the

bringing bad luck. 3

speaker and interlocutor

Damn it, exclamation of

is intimate. 2) definite

dissatisfaction.

article used before a

sialang 1 beehive. 2 k.o. tree in

noun referring to a

which bees commonly

particular person in a

build their nest.

category.

sialang 1 beehive. 2 k.o. tree in

sia-sia 1 in vain, useless,

which bees commonly

without result. 2
meaningless.
sia-sia 1 in vain, useless,

siaga

siak
sial

sialat

see CIAKLAT.

siamang

1 . gibbon. 2.

(Chem.) wolfram,

meaningless.

tungsten.
siamang

1 . gibbon. 2.

without result. 2

(Chem.) wolfram,

meaningless.

tungsten.

1 . ready, alert, prepared.

siang

1. 1) day, daylight period.

2. Boy or Girl Scout (9-13

2) period from about 11

years old ).

a.m. to three p.m. 2. 1)

1 . ready, alert, prepared.

weeded (of garden). 2)

2. Boy or Girl Scout (9-13

cleaned (of fish).

years old ).
siah

build their nest.

without result. 2
sia-sia 1 in vain, useless,

siaga

1 . be unlucky,

siang

1. 1) day, daylight period.

siah-layah move from

2) period from about 11

side to sidem oscillate.

a.m. to three p.m. 2. 1)

1 . (Islam) mosque

weeded (of garden). 2)

caretaker. 2. see SIAH.

cleaned (of fish).

1 . be unlucky,
unfortunate. 2 bad luck.

sianganlater in day (said before

siaran 1 broadcast. 2

noon), earlier in afternoon

announcement 3

(said at noon or later).

publication, issue. 4

sianu

see SI 1.

circulation, spread.

siap

1 ready, prepared. 2

siap

siasat 1. 1) investigation. 2)

finished, done. 3 (Mil.)

tactics, strategy. 3) policy

attention.

for achieving s.t. 2. (Lit.)

1 ready, prepared. 2

punishment.

finished, done. 3 (Mil.)

siasat 1. 1) investigation. 2)

attention.

tactics, strategy. 3) policy

siap-siap get ready.

for achieving s.t. 2. (Lit.)

siapa

punishment.

who. siapa-saja 1 who


all, name everyone who.

sibak

part (in hair), a division.

2 anyone at all.

sibak

part (in hair), a division.

siban

see SI 2.

siapa-siapa

whoever, just

anyone.
siapuh interjection expressing

sibango/siban-go/ see SI 2.
sibar

disappointment.
siar-siur

as border. 2) porch or

rustling sound.

annex to house. 2 see

siarah 1 . see ZIARAH. 2. see


BINTANG.

1. 1) piece of cloth sewn

SEBAR 2.
sibernetik /sibernetika/

siaran 1 broadcast. 2

cybernetics.

announcement 3

sibir

( M) a small slice.

publication, issue. 4

sibuk

busy.

circulation, spread.

sibuk

busy.

sibur

ladle, scoop.

siaran 1 broadcast. 2
announcement 3

sibur-sibur dragonfly.

publication, issue. 4

sic

circulation, spread.

[ Surat Ijin Cetak] gvt.


printing permit.

sicap

see SI 2.

sice

complete set of living


room fuirniture consisting

of table and four chairs or

finger print. 2) the study

table, settee, and some

of finger prints. 2. see

chairs.

FAJAR.

siceng see SI 2.

sidik

1. investigation,

sicerek k.o. small shrub.

examination. sidik-jari 1)

sicerek k.o. small shrub.

finger print. 2) the study

sidak

[ inspeksi mendadak]

of finger prints. 2. see

surprise inspection (of

FAJAR.

gv.t. offices ).

sidomukti ( Java) k.o. batik

sidang 1 session, meeting.

design of dark

sidang-paripurna /pleno

symmetrical patterns.

plenary session. sidang-

siduk

see CEDOK.

gereja synod. 2 council,

sifat

1 characteristic. 2

group. sidang-pembaca

identifying feature. 3

1 the reading public. 2

nature, disposition. 4

the reader of a certain

(Rel.) attribute ( of God ).

magazine, etc.

sifat

sidang 1 session, meeting.

1 characteristic. 2
identifying feature. 3

sidang-paripurna /pleno

nature, disposition. 4

plenary session. sidang-

(Rel.) attribute ( of God ).

gereja synod. 2 council,

sifon

siphon.

group. sidang-pembaca

sigai

( Lit.) 1 pegs inserted in

1 the reading public. 2

pole for climbing. 2 small

the reader of a certain

ladder, peg ladder.

magazine, etc.

sigai

( Lit.) 1 pegs inserted in

siddik see FAJAR.

pole for climbing. 2 small

siddik see FAJAR.

ladder, peg ladder.

sidi

1 confirmation

sigak

(Protestant). 2 o. who has


sidik

Shoo ! exclamation used


to drive away dogs.

been confirmed.

sigap

efficient, always ready.

1. investigation,

sigap

efficient, always ready.

examination. sidik-jari 1)

sigar
sigar
sigi
sigi

( Java) a slice (of fruit

sihir

1 brush. 2 (in some

that is split open ).

regions) comb. 3 rake

( Java) a slice (of fruit

out, harrow s.t. 4 (Coll.)

that is split open ).

take away. 5 (Coll.) wipe

1 . torch. 2. pull out, pry

out, clean out. 6 (Sport)

out.

defeat completely.

1 . torch. 2. pull out, pry

sikatan stolen goods.

out.

sikatan stolen goods.

sigung 1 . k.o. polecat. 2. see


sih

sikat

sikeras see KERAS.

SINGGUNG.

sikit

( Coll.) see SEDIKIT.

(Coll.) 1 particle used to

siklamat

soften questions. 2

siklis

particle used to mark a

siklon cyclone.

topic. 3 you know !

siklopedia see ENSIKLOPEDI.

particle to emphasize a

siklotron

reason given.

siklus

( Tech.) cycle.

black magic, witchcraft.

sikon

/si-kon/ [situasi dan

cyclamate.

cyclical.

cyclotron.

sihiran sorcery.

kondisi] situation and

sihung see SIUNG 2.

conditions,

siip

see SIP.

circumstances.

siji

( Jv) one.

sikongkol see KONGKOL.

sijil

certificate.

siksa

sijil

certificate.

siksaan torture, mistreatment.

sijundai magic charm that drives


o. mad.
sijundai magic charm that drives
o. mad.

torture.

siksaan torture, mistreatment.


siku

1 elbow. 2 (Math.) right


angle. 3 s.t. at right
angles (carpenter's or

sik,siq Sikh.

draftman's square; curve

sikap

in road, etc.).

1 attitude, demeanor. 2
posture.

sikap

siku-siku 1 (Math.) having a 90-

1 attitude, demeanor. 2

degree angle. 2 a piece

posture.

of wood or s.t. else added

to an irregular piece to

silam

square it off.

ago, of the past. 2. see

siku-siku 1 (Math.) having a 90-

SELAM 1.

degree angle. 2 a piece

silancar see LANCAR.

of wood or s.t. else added

silang crosswise, intersecting.

to an irregular piece to

silang crosswise, intersecting.

square it off.

silap

siku-siku 1 (Math.) having a 90of wood or s.t. else added

1 . wrong, false,
mistaken. 2. see SULAP

degree angle. 2 a piece

1.
silap

1 . wrong, false,

to an irregular piece to

mistaken. 2. see SULAP

square it off.

1.

sikudidi see KEDIDI.


sikut

( Java) elbow.

sikut

( Java) elbow.

sila

1. 1) cross-legged. 2)
such a sitting posture. 2.

sila

1 . 1) set (of the sun). 2)

silat

traditional self-defence
arts.

silat

traditional self-defence
arts.

silaturahim

/silaturahmi/

moral principle, esp. of

friendship, good

the Pancasila.

relationship.

1. 1) cross-legged. 2)

silau

such a sitting posture. 2.

dazzled, temporarily
blinded by the glare.

moral principle, esp. of

silet

razor blade.

the Pancasila.

silet

razor blade.

silabus syllabus.

silhuet silhouette.

silaf

see SILAP 1.

silih-berganti

silah

1 . see SILAP 1. 2 see


MEMPERSILAKAN.

silam

turns.
silih-berganti

1 . 1) set (of the sun). 2)


ago, of the past. 2. see

alternately, in
alternately, in

turns.
silih-berganti

SELAM 1.

turns.
silikat

silicate.

silikon silicon.

alternately, in

silikon silicon.

simalu k.o. weed, sensitive plant

silinder cylinder.

(Mimosa pudica).

silinderkop( Auto.) cylinder head.

simbang

k.o. children's game.

silir

1 . soft breeze. 2. (Biol.)

simbar k.o. plant.

membrane.

simbok ( Java) see MBOK 2.

siliran the blowing (of a breeze).

simbol symbol.

siliwer see SELIWER.

simbol symbol.

silo

simbolik

see SILA 1.

/simbolis/ symbolic.

silsilah genealogy, family tree.

simbolisasi

silu

1 twinge felt on hearing a

simbul see SIMBOL.

grating sound (e.g. chalk

simbul see SIMBOL.

drawn across a

simetris symmetrical.

blackboard). 2 timid,

simfonysymphony.

modest.

simpai 1 . fastening which

siluman 1 a human who has taken


the appearance of an

encircles. 2. k.o. monkey.


simpanan 1 savings, goods laid

animal for nefarious

away. 2 storage place. 3

purposes. 2 invisible.

mistress.

silungkangk.o. woven cloth made

sim

symbolization.

simpanan 1 savings, goods laid

in Silungkang, West

away. 2 storage place. 3

Sumatra.

mistress.

[ Surat Izin Mengemudi]


driver's license.

simaharajalela

see

MAHARAJALELA.
simak-an 1 . s.t. scrutinized. 2.
gathering.
simak-an 1 . s.t. scrutinized. 2.
gathering.
simalu k.o. weed, sensitive plant
(Mimosa pudica).

simpang

branch (of road, etc.),

deviation.
simpang

branch (of road, etc.),

deviation.
simpangan

1 branching off.

2 byway, side route. 3


crossroads. 4 (Math.)
deviation.
simpanse chimpanzee.
simpati sympathy.
simpati sympathy.

simpatik

congenial, likeable.

simpatisansympathizer (of a

sincia ( China) lunar New Year.


sincunkionghi

party, cause, etc.).


simpatisansympathizer (of a
party, cause, etc.).
simpel ( Coll.) simple, modest,
small in amount.
simping k.o. mollusc with a flat

Lunar New Year.


sindap dandruff.
sinden see PESINDEN.
sinder see OPSINDER.
sindikat syndicate.
sindir

shell.
simplifikasi

s.t. said by allusion in


order to tease.

simplification.

sindiran1 teasing allusion. 2

simpoa see SEMPOA.


simponi see SIMFONI.

satire.
sindiran1 teasing allusion. 2

simposium/simposion/
symposium.
simposium/simposion/
symposium.
simpul 1 . knot, node. 2. see
SENYUM.

satire.
sindroma syndrome.
sinduk see SENDOK.
sineas film-maker.
sinematek film library.
sinematografi

simpulan 1 knot, node. 2 act of


buttoning.
simsalabim

( China) Happy

cinematography.
sinematografis

/sim-sala-bim/

cinematographic.

magical formula,

siner

abracadabra.

sinerap ( Tech.) absorbate.

simultan

simultaneous.

sinaga k.o. scute viral disease


affecting the skin,
shingles.

see OPSINDER.

sing

sound of buzzing.

singa

1 lion. singa-laut walrus.


2 (Zod.) Leo.

singapura Singapore.

sinagoga synagogue.

singelar( Sport) single player.

sinambung

continuous.

singga see SEHINGGA.

sinambung

continuous.

singgahstop by, stop in.

sinar

1 ray, beam. 2 gleam.

singgahstop by, stop in.

sinau

sparkle, shine.

singgahstop by, stop in.

singgang k.o. culinary method

singkron

see SINKRON.

for cooking meats in

singkup shovel.

coconut milk.

singkup shovel.

singgasana

throne.

singlet sleeveles undershirt.

singgatan partition.

singsat tight.

singgatan partition.

singsat tight.

singgul see SENGGOL.

singse see SINSE.

singgul see SENGGOL.

singset see SINGSAT.

singit

1 . (Java) sacred, no

singshe see SINSE.

trespassing. 2. see

singshe see SINSE.

SENGET.

sini

singkapan 1 s.t. folded back or

the recipient is (in letters

drawn. 2 exposure.
singkapan 1 s.t. folded back or

only). 3 (Coll.) I, we.


sinis

drawn. 2 exposure.
singkapan 1 s.t. folded back or

sinis

in length. 3 short in time.


singkatan 1 abbreviation. 2

1 sarcastic, scornful. 2
cynical.

sinisme 1 sarcasm, scorn. 2

drawn. 2 exposure.
singkat 1 brief, concise. 2 short

1 sarcastic, scornful. 2
cynical.

drawn. 2 exposure.
singkapan 1 s.t. folded back or

1 here. 2 there, where

cynicism.
sinkretisme

sinkron synchronous.
sinkronisasi

abstract, resume.
singkeh /singkek/ (Derog.) a

syncretism.

synchronization.
sinode ( Rel.) synod.

China (immigrant) that is

sinom ypung tamarind leaves.

still very China in his

sinonim synonym.

ways.

sinonim synonym.

singkeh /singkek/ (Derog.) a

sinopsis

synopsis.

China (immigrant) that is

sinoptik synoptics.

still very China in his

sinse

ways.
singkong cassava.

/sinshe, sinsye/ China


physician, purveyor of
China herbal medicines.

sinse

sinseguamia/kuamia

a medicine. 2. (Lit.) ber-

(China) fortune-teller.

sintuk rub o.s. with s.t.

sinse-kuritan (China)

sinu

kung fu master.

sinuhun( Java, Sunda) term of

/sinshe, sinsye/ China

address for a sovereign.

physician, purveyor of

sinus

China herbal medicines.

sinyal 1 signal. 2 railway

sinseguamia/kuamia
(China) fortune-teller.
kung fu master.

sinyal 1 signal. 2 railway


crossing light.
sinyalemen

sintak see SENTAK 2.


sintaksis syntax.

1 indication. 2

assumption, suspicion.
sinyalemen

well-fed, full, well


rounded, having an

sine.
crossing light.

sinse-kuritan (China)

sintal

nerve.

1 indication. 2

assumption, suspicion.
sinyo

attractive figure.

1 (Coll.) term of address


and reference for

sintang 1 short. 2 weird,

European or Westernized

eccentric.

youth. 2 term of address

sinterklas ( Coll.) Santa Claus.

used by servant to

sintese synthesis.

master's son.

sintetis synthetic.

sinyoklas /Sinyokolas/ (Coll.)

sinting rather crazy.


sinting rather crazy.
sintir

Father Christmas.
sio

1 dice. 2 dice game.

sintok see SINTUK 1,2.

1 . (Ambon Alas !. 2. see


SHIO.

siocia ( China) term of address

sintuh see SENTUH.

and reference for

sintuk 1. k.o. cinnamon tree the

unmarried woman.

bark of which is used as

siocu

a medicine. 2. (Lit.)
bersintuk rub o.s. with s.t.
sintuk 1. k.o. cinnamon tree the
bark of which is used as

k.o. distilled alcoholic


beverage.

sioh

see SHIO.

siomai ( China) k.o. steamed

sipit

ravioli filled with meat and


open on the top.
siomai ( China) k.o. steamed

sip
sipai

2. see SEMPIT.
sipolan see POLAN.
sipon

see SIFON.

ravioli filled with meat and

siponggang

echo.

open on the top.

siponggang

echo.

( Coll.) 1 OK. 2 great,

sipulut see PULUT.

admirable.

siput

snail.

see SEPOI 1.

sipva

[ Surat Izin Pembelian

sipaku-gelang

sipat

1 . slanting (of the eyes).

( M) k.o.

Valuta Asing] permit for

traditional bangle worn by

purchase of foreign

brides.

exchange.

1 .mascara. 2. see

sir

SIFAT.

1) like s.t. or s.o., lust

sipat-datardevice to ascertain

after. 2) fall in love with

whether s.t. is level.


sipat-kuping

1. (Lit.) mystical. 2. (Coll.)

s.o. 3) aim, what o. is

( Java) helter-

skelter, frantically fast.

after. 3. sound of hissing.


sir-siran

fall in love.

sipedas ( M) ginger.

sirafa

see JERAPAH.

sipek

sirah

see SERAH.

sirak

see SERAK.

see SI 2.

sipenmaru [seleksi penerimaan


mahasiswa baru]

sipi

siraman

1 a splash of water. 2

entrance test to the state

(Java) ceremony of

university system.

bathing a bride prior to

be just off the mark, a

the wedding.

little off center, glancing

siraman

1 a splash of water. 2

(blow).

(Java) ceremony of

sipil

1 civil. 2 civilian.

bathing a bride prior to

sipilis

syphilis.

the wedding.

sipir

jailer.

sipit

1 . slanting (of the eyes).


2. see SEMPIT.

sirap

1 . slightly raised. 2.
shingle. 3. see SIREP.

sirap
sirat

1 . slightly raised. 2.

siring

1 . k.o. shrimp net. 2.

shingle. 3. see SIREP.

hem of cloth. 3. gutter,

mesh, network.

drain, ditch.

siratan 1 s.t. knotted or knitted.

siring

2 implication.

hem of cloth. 3. gutter,

siratan 1 s.t. knotted or knitted.


2 implication.
siratulmustakim ( Islam) path for

1 . k.o. shrimp net. 2.


drain, ditch.

sirip

fish fin.

sirkam k.o. small ornamental

believers on the Last Day.

comb.

sirene siren.

sirkaya see SERIKAYA 1.

sirep

1 (Java) quiet, silent. 2

sirkel

circle.

(Java) fallen (of

sirkit

/sirkuit/ circuit.

temperature). 3 magic

sirkol

sauerkraut

formula to induce sleep.

sirkulasi

1 (Java) quiet, silent. 2

sirkuler circular.

(Java) fallen (of

sirkus circus.

temperature). 3 magic

sirlak

varnish.

formula to induce sleep.

sirna

disappeared.

/siri`/ (Sulawesi) suffer

sirna

disappeared.

humiliation.

sirop

see SIRUP.

/siri`/ (Sulawesi) suffer

sirsak k.o. fruit, soursop.

humiliation.

sirup

sirep

siri
siri

circulation.

fruit sirup concentrate for

siria

see SURIAH.

drinks.

sirih

1. k.o. plant, betel vine. 2

sis

sound of hissing.

a quid us. consisting of

sis

sound of hissing.

betel leaf, areca nut, and

sisa

1 residue, remainder. 2

lime (often with other


ingredients, e.g. gambier,

remnant.
sisa

tobacco, etc.).
sirik

1 residue, remainder. 2
remnant.

1 . envious. 2. see

sisal

sisal hemp.

SYRIK.

sisal

sisal hemp.

sisi

side, flank.

sisi

side, flank.

siskamling [Sistem Keamanan

sisihan ( Java) spouse.

Lingkungan] 1

sisihan ( Java) spouse.

neightborhood security

sisik

1 scales of fish, reptile,

system. 2 participate in

etc. 2 turtle shell, esp. as

this system.

sisik

sisik

article of commerce.

sispan see SESPAN.

1 scales of fish, reptile,

sispan see SESPAN.

etc. 2 turtle shell, esp. as

sistem system.

article of commerce.

sistematik 1 systematic. 2

1 scales of fish, reptile,


etc. 2 turtle shell, esp. as

systematics.
sistematik 1 systematic. 2

article of commerce.
sisik

sisik

sisik

systematics.

1 scales of fish, reptile,

sistematis systematic.

etc. 2 turtle shell, esp. as

sistematisasi

systematization.

article of commerce.

sistematisasi

systematization.

1 scales of fish, reptile,

sister

etc. 2 turtle shell, esp. as

sistim see SISTEM.

article of commerce.

sistol

1 scales of fish, reptile,

sisurut see SURUT.

etc. 2 turtle shell, esp. as

siswa

article of commerce.

1 student (at secondary


academies, training

implied. 3 (Ling.) infix.

institutes, but not at

sisipan 1 s.t. inserted. 2 s.t.

universities). 3 male

implied. 3 (Ling.) infix.

student at such

1 . 1) comb. 2) harrow. 3)

institutions.

bunch (of bananas. 2.


sisir

( Med.) systole.

school). 2 student (at

sisipan 1 s.t. inserted. 2 s.t.

sisir

see SUSTER.

siswi

female student at a

see SUSUR 1.

secondary school or

1 . 1) comb. 2) harrow. 3)

nonuniversity institutions

bunch (of bananas. 2.

of tertiary education.

see SUSUR 1.

sit

master sheet for


mimeographing.

sit
sit
sita

master sheet for

situasi 1 situation,

mimeographing.

circumstances. 2

master sheet for

location, the way s.t. is

mimeographing.

located.

seizure, confiscation.

situn

sitaan confiscated goods.

( Lit.) k.o. earthenware


pot.

sitaan confiscated goods.

situs

archaeological site.

sitar

see SITER.

situs

archaeological site.

sitar

see SITER.

siul

sound of whistling.

sitegang

see TEGANG.

siulan whistling s.t.

sitekan see TEKAN.

siulan whistling s.t.

siten

see SETEN.

siuman 1 become sober. 2

siter

zither.

siti

1 title for a woman of

recover consciousness.
siung

noble lineage. siti-Hawa

fang, tusk. 3) clove (of

Eve. siti-Mariam (Islam)

garlic). 2. sound of

Mary, the mother of

bazzing.

Jesus. 2 a woman's

siur

name.
sitiau

1 . 1) canine tooth. 2)

see SI 2.

rustling. 2. see SILANG.


siur

sitiran citation, quotation (from


book).

1 . sound of leaves
1 . sound of leaves
rustling. 2. see SILANG.

siut

sitokar see STOKER.

sound of sizzling,
whizzing, etc.

sitologi ( Med.) cytology.

siutan whizzing sound.

sitronella k.o. plant, citronella.

siutan whizzing sound.

sitrun

citron.

siva

sitti

see SITI.

Asing] foreign exchange

sitti

see SITI.

import permit.

situ

1. 1) there (not very far

sivil

away and near person

sivilisasi

addressed). 2) (Coll.)
you. 2. ( Sunda) lake.

[ Surat impor Valuta

see SIPIL.
civilization.

siwak

( Lit.) bundle of young

skizofren schizophrenic.

twigs or roots used to

skizofreniaschizophrenia.

clean teeth.

skka

siwakan

( Java) not on

Keluarga Atas] upper

speaking terms.

secondary school for

siwalan ( Jv) k.o. fan palm or its

training home economics

edible fruit.
siwar
siwer

( psychological war]

sk

teachers.
skm

[ Sarjana Kesehatan

psychological warfare.

Masyarakat] Master of

( Java) squinting. mata-

public Health.

siwer cross-eyed.
siyet

[Sekolah Kesejahteraan

skn

[ Staf Keamanan

1 k.o. knitting. 2 wool for

Nasional] National

knitting.

Security Staff.

[ Surat Keputusan]

skop

shovel, spade.

decree.

skor

( Sport) score.

sk.

[ surat kabar] newspaper.

skorbut ( Med.) scurvy.

skak

see SEKAK.

skorkar score card.

skakelar
skala

see SAKELAR.

scale (of map, etc.).

skorkar score card.


skorsing

skandal scandal.
skap

tool to plane wood.

skat

1 ice skates. 2 skating.

student, sportsman, etc.).


skp

[ Sekolah Kepandaian
Puteri] home economics

skema 1 scheme, sketch. 2


chart, diagram.

suspension (of

school.
skrining screening (of applicants,

skematis schematic.

us. for security reasons).

skena ( Thea.) scene.

skrip

skenario

skripsi k.o. minithesis to obtain

scenario.

skeptikus a skeptic.

( Thea.) script.
dokterandus degree.

skeptis skeptical.

skuadron /skwadron/ squadron.

skeptisi skeptic.

skup

sket

skuter ( Coll.) motor-scooter.

/skets, sketsa/ sketch.

sketsel partition.

sl-

see SKOP.
see also entries with sel-.

sla

1 . salad. 2 see SLAH.

slada

see SELADA.

sljj

[ Sambungan Langsung
Jarak Jauh] (Tel.) direct-

slagorde ( Mil.) battle-array.

dial long distance

slah

network.

( Crd.) trick.

slahrom

/slahrum/ whipped

slof

cream.

of 10 packs).

slametan ( Coll., Java)

slang
slang

carton of cigarettes (unit

slogan slogan.

ceremonial meal, esp. at

slogan slogan.

marriages, promotions,

sloganisasi

sloganizing.

etc.

sloganisme

mentality

1 . tube, hose. 2. /sleng/

characterized by

slang.

excessive use of slogans.

1 . tube, hose. 2. /sleng/

sloki

slang.

1 shot glass. 2 a shot (of


liquor ).

slebor 1 . (Jakarta) mudguard,

slompret 1 . trumpet (us. made

fender. 2. (Coll.)

of paper). 2. see

unconventional.

SOMPRET 1.

slek

women's slacks often

slompret 1 . trumpet (us. made

tight.

of paper). 2. see

slendro five-tone tuning system of


Java gamelan.

SOMPRET 1.
slong

slenger ( Auto.) crank, startinghandle.


slenger ( Auto.) crank, startinghandle.
slintru ( Java screen to partition
slip

/nge-slong/ not working


(of brakes).

slop

see SLOF.

slot

see SELOT.

slt.

[ selatan] south.

sm

1. [Sekolah Menengah]

a room.

secondary school. 2.

see SELIP 2.

[Sarjana Muda] academic

sliwar-sliwer

to and fro.

degree similar to the


baccalaureate.
sm.

[ sebelum Masehi] B.C.,


before Christ.

sma

smir

[ Sekolah Menengah

soda

Atas] upper secondary

substances containing

school.

sodium).

see SEMIR.

sodet

smokel see SEMOKEL.


smp

snel

soda (of various

1 . spatula. 2. see
SUDET.

[ Sekolah Menengah

sodok shovel, spade.

Pertama] lower

sodokan

1 a poke. 2 (Sport)

secondary school.

shot in billiards. 3

( Coll.) fast.

instrument to poke or

snelvarband

long gauze

bandage.

thrust.
sodokan

1 a poke. 2 (Sport)

snur

( Coll.) cable, wire, cord.

shot in billiards. 3

so

( E. Indonesia) see

instrument to poke or

SUDAH.

thrust.

so'un

see SOHUN.

sodomi sodomy.

soal

/so'al/ 1 problem, matter.

soe

2 question.
soal
sob

sobat

( China) bringing
misfortune, unlucky.

/so'al/ 1 problem, matter.

soek

see SOBEK.

2 question.

soen

/sun/ see SUN.

[ Staat van Oorlog en

sofa

sofa.

Beleg] (Pol.P state of war

sofis

sophist.

and siege.

sofismesophism.

1 friend. 2 comrade

softball /softbol/ (Sport) softball.

(among communists ).

soga

k.o. tree from which red

sobek torn, ripped.

dye used for batik is

sobekan

a torn piece.

made.

sobekan

a torn piece.

sobok alloy.
sobsi

[Sentral Organisasi Buruh

sogang fence, palisade.


sogok 1 . (Coll.) bribery. 2. stab,
pierce through.

Seluruh Indonesia] All-

sogokan

bribe.

Indonesia Federation of

sogokan

bribe.

Labor Organizations.

sohon see SOHUN.

sohor

famous.

sohor

famous.

solat

and actions performed

sohun ( China) transparent bean

five times daily. 2

flour vermicelli.
sok

1. 1) as if, pretending. 2)

(Islam) 1 ritual prayers

perform such prayers.


solat

(Islam) 1 ritual prayers

put on airs. 2. /sok/

and actions performed

stocking, sock. 3. /sok/

five times daily. 2

socket, waterpipe

perform such prayers.

connection. 4. see SYOK

soldadusee SERDADU.

2.

solderan soldering tool.

sok-sok ( Java) often.

solderan soldering tool.

sok-sokan putting on airs,

soleh

see SALEH.

showing off.

solek

well-dressed, stylish.

k.o. flowering tree.

solek

well-dressed, stylish.

soka

sokbreker ( Auto.) shock


absorber.

solidaritas /slidaritet/ solidarity.


solider in solidarity with.

soklat ( Coll.) see COKLAT.

solis

soloist.

sokoguru 1 (Java) central pillar

solo

single, solo.

(of house). 2 princippal

solo

single, solo.

factor.

solok

gift, contribution in kind.

sokong prop, support.

solokan see SELOKAN.

sokongan support, aid,

solot

contribution.
sokongan support, aid,

angry.
solot

contribution.
sol

( Jakarta, Java) heatedly


( Jakarta, Java) heatedly
angry.

1 . sole (of a shoe). 2. the

solvabilitas

solvency.

musical note sol.

som

solar

diesel fuel.

somah houshold. somah-

solar

diesel fuel.

seperut maternally

a hem.

related family (but with


different fathers).
somatis somatic.

sombar ( Ambon) shade, shadow.

songpia( China) k.o. small fried

sombar ( Ambon) shade, shadow.

spring-roll us. filled with

sombong arrogant, conceited.

finely shrodded meat.

sombong arrogant, conceited.

songsang see SUNGSANG.

sompekchipped, broken off.

songsong 1 . (Java) k.o.

sompekchipped, broken off.

ceremonial umbrella of

sompret

royalty. 2. against.

1 . (Jakarta) dammit !,

term of verbal abuse. 2.

songsongan

welcome.

see SLOMPRET 1.

songsongan

welcome.

somsom

( Jakarta) conceited,

sono

arrogant.

origin. 2. (Jakarta) see

sondak see SUNDAK.


sondak see SUNDAK.

1 . (Jakarta) place of
SANA.

sono

1 . (Jakarta) place of

sonder ( Coll.) without.

origin. 2. (Jakarta) see

sondolan a forceful push (with

SANA.

the head).

sontak torn, damaged, broken

sondolan a forceful push (with


the head).
sondong k.o. net for catching

off.
sontok-akal

sontoloyo ( Coll.) exclamation of

shrimp.

disapproval or dislike,

sondong k.o. net for catching


shrimp.

see SUNTUK.

damn you. !.
soon

see SOHUN.

sondor see SODOR.

sop

soup.

sonebril( Coll.) sunglasses.

sopak 1 . k.o. discoloration of

soneta sonnet.

the skin. 2. (Java)

songar proud, arrogant.

hairpiece.

songar proud, arrogant.


songgeng 1 . protrude. 2. see
SUNGGING.
songketsee SUNGKIT 1.
songkok

rimless fezlike cap us.

made of velvet.

sopan 1 . respectful. 2. well


mannered, decorous.
sopan 1 . respectful. 2. well
mannered, decorous.
sopek k.o. small traditional
fishing boat.

sopi

1 distilled palm wine. 2

sorongan 1 s.t. pushed or

(Lit.) liquor.

shoved (e.g. a bolt). 2 a

sopia

see SONGPIA.

bribe. 3 a push, shove.

sopir

chauffeur, driver.

sorongan 1 s.t. pushed or

sopran soprano.

shoved (e.g. a bolt). 2 a

sorak

bribe. 3 a push, shove.

applause, cheering.

sorakan

cheer, yells.

sorakan

cheer, yells.

sorang ( Coll.) alone.

sorot

lamp, sun, etc.).


sorotan 1 ray, beam. 2 radiation,

sorangan ( Sunda) alone, on o.'s

spotlight. 3 attention (in

own. sorangan-wae` all


alone, single.

ray, beam of light (of

press, public, etc. ).


sortasi sorting, grading.

sorban see SERBAN.

sortasi sorting, grading.

sore

sos.

afternoon, early evening


(between three and six
p.m.).

soreh

see SURIH.

sorek

bamboo.

sorenya
sorenya
sorga

the following

sosbud [ sosial budaya]


sociocultural.
sosi

( China) key (to lock,


etc. ).

sosi

( China) key (to lock,


etc. ).

afternoon.

sosial 1 social. 2 charitable.

see SURGA.

sosialis socialist, socialistic

sorgaloka ( Lit.) heaven,


sori

division.

the following

afternoon.

[ sosial] social studies

sosialis socialist, socialistic

paradise.

sosialisasi socialiszation.

( Coll.) Excuse me !.

sosialisme socialism.

sorjan see SURJAN.

sosialitas charitableness, charity.

sorok

sosiatri measurement of social

1 . see SOGOK 1. 2. see


SURUK.

sorong 1 sliding, pushing. 2


bribe.

behavior, esp. as a field


of study.
sosiawan a social-minded or
altruistic man.

sosiawati a social-minded or

sosuio-psikologi social

altruistic woman.
sosio-budaya

sociocultural.

sosio-nationalisme

psychology.
soto

socialist

k.o. clear soup. sotoayam chicken soup. soto-

nationalism.

babat tripe soup. sop-

sosiografi social ethnography.

daging beef soup. soto-

sosiolinguistik

mi/mie noodle soup. soto-

sosiolog

sociolinguistics.

sociologist.

madura Madurese-style

sosiologi sociology.

soup ( with potato

sosiologis sociological.

croquettes ).

sosis

sausage.

sositet social club (colonial


period).
soska [ sosialis kanan] right-

sotoh

sotong cuttlefish, squid.


sovyet-uni Soviet Union.
sowan ( Java) visit (s.o. of higher

wing socialist.
soski
soski

[ socialis kiri] left-wing

flat roof, roof-terrace.

status ).
sp

[Sri Paduka) His

socialist.

Excellency, title for kings

[ socialis kiri] left-wing

and at o. time the

socialist.

president of Indonesia.

sosok 1. 1) buttonhole, eye. 2)

sp-

noose, loop. 2. 1) form,


shape, frame. 2) numeral

see also entries with


sep-.

spada a call to announce o.'s

classifier for body.

arrival at a house,

sosong see SONGSONG 2.

anybody home ?

sosor

bill (of duck, etc.).

spak

sosor

bill (of duck, etc.).

spalek /spalk/ splints.

sospol [Sosial dan Politik] 1


social and political

span

wheel spoke.
see SEPAN.

spanduk

street banner affixed

science. 2 university

on both ends.

division of social and

spaneng /spaning/ voltage.

political sciences.

spanrok

k.o. tight skirt.

spanyol see SEPANYOL.

sparepart /sperpar/ spare parts.

spesialis specialist.

spasi

spesialisasi

space (in typing, etc.).

spatbor /spatbord/ (Auto.) fender,


mudguard.
speedometer

/spidometer/

spesialitas specialty.
spesies ( Biol.) species.
spesifik 1 specific. 2

speedometer.
spekkuk

characteristic (of certain

see SPEKUK.

spektakuler

spectacular.

specialization.

place or ethnic group ).


spesifikasi specification.

spektograf spectograph.

spidol felt-tip marker.

spektogram

spiku

see SPEKUK.

spektrum spectrum.

spion

1 spy. 2 reaview mirror.

spekuk k.o. multilayered butter

spionase espionage.

spectogram.

cake.

spir

unus. well-developed

spekulan ( Fin.) speculator.

muscle. spir-lengan

spekulasi 1 speculation,

biceps.

conjecture. 2 risky

spiral

1 piral. 2 (Med.)

commercial venture. 3

intrauterine birth control

undertake a risky

device.

venture.

spiralisasi program for getting the

spekulasi 1 speculation,

population to accept

conjecture. 2 risky

intrauterine birth control

commercial venture. 3

devices.

undertake a risky

spiran ( Ling.) spirant.

venture.

spirit

( Coll.) enthusiasm, vigor.

spekulatif speculative.

spiritual /spirituil/ spiritual.

spekulator speculator.

spiritus /spirtus/ methylated spirit,

speling 1 synchronization of
mechanical parts. 2
erratic (of o.'s behavior ).

rubbing alcohol.
spon

/spons/ foam rubber


sponge.

sperma ( Biol.) sperm.

sponse see BESI.

spesi

sponsor

( Biol.) species.

spesial special.

sponsor (of contest,

etc.).

spontan

spontaneous.

spontanitas
spor
spora

spontaneity.

srempeng ( Java) enthusiastic.


srempeng ( Java) enthusiastic.

/sport/ (Coll.) 1 sports. 2

srempet

exercise.

sri

( Biol.) spore.

sribombok ( Java) k.o. long-

sporadis

see SEREMPET.

see SERI 1.

sporadic.

necked waterbird.

sportif 1 sportsman like, fair. 2

srikandi 1 a heroin, Arjuna's wife,

casual 9of clothing ).

in some old romances

sportif 1 sportsman like, fair. 2


casual 9of clothing ).
sportifitas /sportivitas/
sportsmanship.

and wayang. 2 heroine.


srikaya see SERIKAYA 1.
srimpet see SEREMPET.
srimpi ( Java) k.o. court dance.

sportip see SPORTIF.

srimpung see SERIMPUNG.

sprei

sripah 1 . (Java) the deceased.

see SEPRAI.

spreken

( Coll.) speak Dutch.

2. see SYARIFAH.

spt.

[ seperti] as, like.

sripah 1 . (Java) the deceased.

spuit

/spoit/ syringe.

spura

see SPORA.

sripanggung

sput

see SEPUT.

srrrt

spy.

[ supaya] so that.

sound of zipping or

spy.

[ supaya] so that.

squirting.

sr

[ Sekolah

2. see SYARIFAH.

srt.

Rakyat/Rendah]
elementary school.

see SERI 1.

written representation of

[ surat] letter
(correspondence ).

srt.

[ surat] letter

sr-

see also entries with ser.

sr.

[ Suster] title of Catholic

sruput sound of a slurp.

nun.

ss

sreg

(correspondence ).
[ Sarjana Sastra]

(Java) 1 well fitting,

bachelor's degree in

comfortable. 2

literature.

comfortable, at ease. 3
appropriate (of o.'s
behavior).

ssk.

[ surat-surat kabar]
newspapers.

ssksd [Sekolah Staf dan

stadium( Med.) stage of a

Komando Angkutan

sss

disease.

Darat] (Mil.) Army

staf

staff.

Command and Staff

staf

staff.

School.

stagen ( Java) women's waist

[suka sama suka, senang

sash or cummerbund.

sama senang] by mutual

stagnasi

consent (esp. with regard

staking ( Coll.) a strike (work

to sex and marriage).


ssssst /st/ Hush ! (sound made

stoppage ).
stalles ( Coll.) center seats in a

to silence s.o.).
st-

see also entries with set-.

st.

[ Sutan] (M) title of

stagnation.

theater.
stambom 1 lineage. 2 pedigree
(of animals ).

nobility.

stambuk

staar

see STAR.

stambulk.o. stage show often

stabil

stable.

featuring indigenous

stabil

stable.

versions of western

stabilisasi stabilization.
stabilisatorstabilizer, stabilizing

ledger.

drama.
stambulk.o. stage show often

factor.

featuring indigenous

stabilitas stability.

versions of western

stabilo 1 light color marking pen

drama.

to highlight text. 2 neon-

staminastamina.

colored.

stan

stabiloan traces of marking with


such a pen.
stabiloan traces of marking with
such a pen.
stadia ( Med.) stages of a
disease.
stadion stadium.

/stand/ 1. (Sport) score.


2. stand, small shop (in
recreation or shopping
centers).

standar 1. standard. 2. bicycle or


mortorcycle kickstand. 3.
(Mil.) standards,
emblems of an army, etc.
standardisasi

standardization.

stang

1 bar (of vehicle, engine,

steker 1 electrical plug, light

etc.). 2 handlebar of a

switch. 2 cigarette lighter.

bicycle. 3 (Coll.) control

stel

s.o.

steling ( Mil.) 1 installation,

or s.t.

see STIL.
camps. 2 position. 3 take

stanplas

/stanplat/ bus stop.

stansa stanza.

a position.
steling ( Mil.) 1 installation,

star

( Med.) catatact.

camps. 2 position. 3 take

start

1 (Coll.) begin a journey.

a position.

2 (Sport) start.
starter 1 (Auto.) starter. 2 (Elec.)
flourescent light starter.
starter 1 (Auto.) starter. 2 (Elec.)
stasi

stelsel system.
stembat

see STIMBAT.

stempelsee SETEMPEL.
stempet

lubricating grease.

flourescent light starter.

sten-gun k.o. machine gun.

( Rel.) station of the Way

steno

of the Cross.
stasioner stationary.

/stenografi/
stenographer.

stensilan 1 a stencil. 2

stasiun see SETASION.

mimeographed materials.

stater

see STARTER.

stepa

( Geog.) steppe.

statif

stative.

ster

( Che.) queen.

statis

static, stationary.

sterek ( Coll.) 1 strong, full-

statis

static, stationary.

flavored (of beverages). 2

statistik 1 statistics. 2 statistical,


according to statistics.
statistik 1 statistics. 2 statistical,
according to statistics.

strong and healthy.


stereokopis

stereoscopic.

stereometri

geometry.

stereotip stereotype.

statistikus statistician.

steril

sterile.

statistisi

steril

sterile.

statisticians.

status status.

sterilisasi sterilization.

statuta /statuten/ statutes.

stetoskop stethoscope.

stek

steup

see SETEK.

see STUIP.

stewal see SETIWAL.

stiker

sticker, decal.

stor

stil

1 (Sl.) stylishly dressed.

storemking

2 have a certain attitude.


stil

see SETOR.
see

STROMKING.

1 (Sl.) stylishly dressed.

storing radio static, disturbance.

2 have a certain attitude.

strap

see SETRAP.

stilistikastylistics.

strat

( Coll.) street.

stimbat ( Coll.) steam bath.

strata

levels (in society,

stimulans stimulant, stimulus.

education).

stimulasi stimulation.

strategi strategy.

stimulasi stimulation.

strategis

stip

see STUIP.

stratifikasi stratification.

stir

see SETIR.

stratifikasi stratification.

stki

[ Surat Tanda

stratigrafi stratigraphy.

Kewarganegaraan

stratosfer see STRATOSFIR.

Indonesia] Indonesian

stratosfir stratosphere.

citizenship card.

stratum stratum (of soil, society,

strategic.

stl.

[ setelah] after.

etc.).

stm

[ Sekolah Tehnik

streng ( Coll.) strict, severe.

Menengah] technical high

streplesstrapless (bra, gown,

school.
stnk

etc.).

Surat Tanda Nomor

strimin k.o. coarsely woven

Kendaraan] motor vehicle


stock

fabric used for lining.

license.

strip

/stok/ stock, supply.

striptis ( Sl.) strip-tease.

stoker ( R.R.) engineer's helper.

see SETRIP 1.

stromking /strongking/ high-

stoking women's stockings.

pressure kerosene

stop

lantern.

see SETOP 1.

stopkontak

electric socket,

plug.
stoples stoppered glass jar for
storing food.
stopmap folio-sized folder.

stroom /strom/ see SETRUM.


structuralisme

structuralism.

struktur structure.
struktural structural.
strukturil

see STRUKTURAL.

struma ( Med.) goiter.


sttb

suam

[ Surat Tanda Tamat

warm.

Belajar] diploma for

suami husband.

primary or secondary

suang-suang

school.
studen ( Coll.) student.
studi

suangi ( Lit., Ambon) k.o.

1 study. 2 research.

studium-generale k.o. introductory


general studies course.

prowling, nocturnal evil


sorcerer.
suap

hand. 2 bribe.
suapan 1 act of eating with the

children's fevers).
stupa
su
su
su

1 a mouthful. 2 bribe.

suapan 1 act of eating with the

/step/ convulsions, fits


(esp. accompanying

( Lit.) tak-

suang-suang not easy.

studio studio.

stuip

warm. suam-suam rather

hand. 2 bribe.

stupa. dome enclosing an

suar

signal light, flare.

effigy of Buddha.

suara

1 voice. 2 sound. 3 vote.

1 . see SUDAH. 2 see

suara

1 voice. 2 sound. 3 vote.

BUNGSU.

suarang

( M) joint property of

1 . see SUDAH. 2 see

husband and wife

BUNGSU.

acquired during marriage.

1 . see SUDAH. 2 see

suargaloka

BUNGSU.

see

SORGALOKA.

suai

see SESUAI.

suari

suak

1 . (Lit.) inlet, small bay.

suasa gold with large alloy

2. (M) cancel. 3. see


SWAK.

mixture, pinchbeck.
suasa gold with large alloy

suaka 1 . 1) asylum. 2)
sanctuary. 2. see

see KASUARI.

mixture, pinchbeck.
suasana

SEWAKA 1.

1 milieu. 2 ambience,

atmosphere.

sual

see SOAL.

suatu

a certain (unspecified).

suam

warm. suam-suam rather

suatu

a certain (unspecified).

warm.

subahat

see SYUBHAT.

subak ( Bali) water-control


system.

substantif substantive
substitusi substitution.

subak ( Bali) water-control

substratum

system.

( Ling.)

substratum.

suban splinter, sliver of wood.

subtil

subang ear-plugs.

subtropis subtropical.

subhanahu-wa-taala

1 (Islam)

subtle.

subuh 1 dawn, daybreak. 2

Praise be unto Thee the

(Islam) the early morning

Almighty, a laudation

prayer.

uttered upon completion

subur

of o.'s ritual prayers or


upon mentioning one of

prosperous. 3 healthy.
subur

God's names. 2 ( Islam.,


Coll.) Lord ! exclamation

1 fertile. 2 thriving,
1 fertile. 2 thriving,
prosperous. 3 healthy.

suburban /suburben/ k.o.

of surprise.

automobile formerly used

subjek see SUBYEK.

for interurban passenger

subjektif

transportation.

subjective.

subjektivisme

subjectivism.

subversi

subjektivitas

/subjektivitet/

subversif subversive.

subjectivity.

subversion.

subyek 1 subject, topic of

subkomisi subcommission.

discussion. 2 (Ling.)

subkutis

subject.

subcutaneous.

sublim sublime.

subyektif /subyektip/ see

sublimasi sublimation.
sublimasi sublimation.
subordinasi

subyektivisme

subordination.

subordinat ( Ling.) subordinate.


subsider

SUBJEKTIF.
SUBJEKTIVISME.
suci

1 (Leg.) with the

1 pure, purified. sucihama sterile, aseptic. 2

option of. 2 subsidiary,


secondary.

see

holy.
suci

1 pure, purified. suci-

subsidi subsidy, subsidized.

hama sterile, aseptic. 2

substantif substantive

holy.

suda

bamboo spikes sticking

(formal). 2.(M) sudi-siasat

upward to form a

interrogation.

mantrap.

sudi

sudah 1 already, as of a certain

1. 1) acquiesce, be
agreeable. 2 please

point in time. 2 past, last.

(formal). 2.(M) sudi-siasat

3 done, finished. 4

interrogation.

Goodbye. 5 All right, I

sudip

agree. 6 never mind,

k.o. used for mixing


culinary ingredients.

don't. sudah-nya finally.

sudit

see SODET.

se-sudah after.

sudra

( Lit.) lowest Hindu caste.

sudu

1 goosebeak, duckbill. 2

sudah 1 already, as of a certain


point in time. 2 past, last.

k.o. large spoon. 3

3 done, finished. 4

convex blade, (of

Goodbye. 5 All right, I

machine, etc. ).

agree. 6 never mind,

suduk see SODOK 2.

don't. sudah-nya finally.

sudung 1 hut, esp. in agricultural

se-sudah after.

field. 2 polite self-

sudah 1 already, as of a certain

deprecating term for o.'s

point in time. 2 past, last.


3 done, finished. 4

own house.
sudut

1 corner. 2 (Math.) angle.

Goodbye. 5 All right, I

3 direction. 4 point of

agree. 6 never mind,

fiew.

don't. sudah-nya finally.

sudut

se-sudah after.

1 corner. 2 (Math.) angle.


3 direction. 4 point of

sudahnya finally.

fiew.

sudara /sudare/ see SAUDARA.

suf

wool cloth.

sudetan

sufi

1 mystical, esp. related

1 incision. 2 waterway

diversion.
sudetan
sudi

1 incision. 2 waterway

to Sufism. 2 a Sufic
mystic.

diversion.

sufiks ( Ling.) suffix.

1. 1) acquiesce, be

sufismeSufism.

agreeable. 2 please

sufrah floorcloth or carpet on

(Java) broom binding (of

which ceremonial meals

plaited rattan, etc.). 2) a

are spread out.

binding factor which

sugesti power (hypnotic, etc.) to

keeps diverse elements

direct another's actions.


sugesti power (hypnotic, etc.) to

together.
suhanura [ suara hati nurani] the

direct another's actions.


sugestif 1 having the power to

sugi

sugi

voice of o.'s inner heart.


suhu

direct another's actions. 2

teacher of the art of self-

suggestive (of lewd

defence. 2) (China)

dances, etc.).

healer.

1 . toothpick. 2. (M)

suhu

teacher of the art of self-

chewed with betel.

defence. 2) (China)

1 . toothpick. 2. (M)

healer.
suhuf

chewed with betel.


( Java) wealthy.

suhuf

( Islam) scriptures
inspired by God.

food served to guests, a

suikher see SEHER.

drama performance,

suit

etc.).

suitan a whistle, whistling.

suguhan s.t. presented (e.g.

sound of whistling.

suitan a whistle, whistling.

food served to guests, a

sujadahsee SAJADAH.

drama performance,

sujen

etc.).
( Coll.) see MASYGUL.

sugun ( Lit.) tangled, tousled (of


hair ).
suh

( Islam) scriptures
inspired by God.

suguhan s.t. presented (e.g.

sugul

1 temperature. 2. 1)

tobacco quid, esp.

tobacco quid, esp.


sugih

1 temperature. 2. 1)

( Java) skewer (for


meat ).

sujian embroidery.
sujian embroidery.
sujud

(Islam) 1 bow from

1. Schoo ! (exclamation

kneeling position so that

to drive away animals,

forehead touches floor, a

esp. chickens). 2. 1)

part of prayer ritual.

suka

1 happiness, joy,

sukses 1 success. 2 be

pleasure. 2 like, be fond


of. 3 be willing, would

successful.
sukses 1 success. 2 be

like. 4 be apt to.


sukaan 1 sweetheart, darling. 2

successful.
suku

favorite.

fourth. 2) a part. 3)

sukaan 1 sweetheart, darling. 2

extended family, ethnic

favorite.

group. 4) ( Biol.) family. 5)

sukaan 1 sweetheart, darling. 2

(Lit.) 50 cents. 2. (Java)

favorite.

leg. 3. (Ling) syllable.

sukaan 1 sweetheart, darling. 2

sukuisme communalism,

favorite.
sukacita

ethnocentricity.

1 happy, glad, merry.

sukun 1. breadfruit. 2. (Java)

2 joy, happiness.
sukamandi

1. 1) a quarter, one-

toothless gum. 3.

( Java) k.o. dark

diacritical mark in Arabic

cotton cloth.

script to indicate

sukar

hard, difficult.

presence of a vowel.

sukar

hard, difficult.

sukarela

voluntary.

sukarelawan

a volunteer.

sukarelawati

woman

volunteer.

sukur

sukwan [ sukarelawan] volunteer.


sukwati [ sukarelawati] female
volunteer.
sula

sukaria 1 happy. 2 delight,


sukat

see SYUKUR.

sharp vertical stake (for


impalement or for

pleasure.

husking coconuts). sula-

1 unit of measure of four

an sharp stake.

gantang or 12.6 liters. 2

sula

measure.

sharp vertical stake (for


impalement or for

sukatanmeasure.

husking coconuts). sula-

sukatanmeasure.

an sharp stake.

suklih ( Coll.) searchlight.

sulaan sharp stake.

sukma life spirit, soul.

sulah

( Lit.) bald, hairless.

sulaiman ( Bib., Islam) Solomon.

sulak

a (feather) duster.

sulit

sulalat 1 descent, lineage. 2

complicated. 2 (Lit.)

family tree.
sulam embroidery.
sulaman

1 difficult, hard,
secret, hidden, secluded.

sulselra [ Sulawesi Selatan dan

embroidery,

Tenggara] S. and South

embroidered goods.

East Sulawesi.

sulang lampblack, soot.

sultan sultan.

sulang lampblack, soot.

sultanatsultanate.

sulap

suluh

1 . conjuring, sleight of
hand. 2 (Java) dazzled
(as if by magic ).

spy.
suluh

sulat-salit ( Lit.) irregular (of teeth


).

1 torch. 2 (Lit.) scout,


1 torch. 2 (Lit.) scout,
spy.

suluk

1 mysticism. 2 ( Java)

sulawesi Celebes, Sulawesi.

recitation of a wayang

sulbi

( Anat.) the vertebrae.

narrator.

sulfa

medicinal powder

sulung oldest, first-born.

containing a

sulur

sulfanilamide drug.
sulfa

medicinal powder

plants ).
sulur-bulurconfused, incohernt (of

containing a
sulfanilamide drug.
sulfur

sulphur.

sulih

( Java) a substitute.

suling 1 .flute. 2. suling-an 1)


distillate. 2) refinery.

speech).
sulur-bulurconfused, incohernt (of
speech).
suluran climbing plant.
suluran climbing plant.
sulut

suling 1 .flute. 2. suling-an 1)


distillate. 2) refinery.
sulit

1 spiraling upward (of

[ Sulawesi Utara] North


Sulawesi.

sulutteng [ Sulawesi Utara dan

1 difficult, hard,

Tengah] North and

complicated. 2 (Lit.)

Central Sulawesi.

secret, hidden, secluded.

sum.

[ Sumatera] Sumatra.

sumang

feverish, esp. of

children.

sumangat see SEMANGAT.

sumbul ( Java) k.o. basket with a

sumarak see SEMARAK.


sumba see KESUMBA.
sumbang 1.

lid.
sumbut ( Java) in balance with

1) incestuous.

the efforts or costs,

2) illicit (esp. in sexual

2.

worthwhile.

matters). 3) out of tune,

sumilir see SEMILIR.

discordant.

sumir

contribution.

sumirat ( Sunda) beam, glowing.

short, brief, succinct.

sumbangan

contribution.

sumpah

1 oath. 2 curse.

sumbangsih

contribution.

sumpah

1 oath. 2 curse.

sumbar ( Java) boast, brag.

sumpah-sumpah k.o. flying lizard.

sumbar ( Java) boast, brag.

sumpal ( Java) stopper.

sumbat stopper, plug.

sumpalan s.t. obstructing a

sumbat stopper, plug.


sumber 1 well. 2 source. 3
resources.
sumber 1 well. 2 source. 3
resources.
sumbi rod used in weaving to
hold edge taut.
sumbing

jagged, dented,

chipped. bibir-sumbing
harelip.
sumbu 1 . 1) wick. 2) fuse. 2. 1)
wagon axle. 2) pivot,

passage.
sumpalan s.t. obstructing a
passage.
sumpek(Java) 1 crowded. 2 feel
stifled, have o.'s head in
a whirl because of
problems.
sumpel see SUMPAL.
sumping

( Java) k.o. ear

ornament worn in
classical dance.
sumpit 1. chopsticks. 2.

axis. 3. horn of a

blowpipe. 3. k.o. coarse,

rhinoceros.

plaited storage bag, esp.

sumbul ( Java) k.o. basket with a


lid.
sumbul ( Java) k.o. basket with a
lid.

for rice or salt.


sumpit-sumpit

k.o. coarse,

plaited storage bag, esp.


for rice or salt.
sumpitan sumpitan

sumsel [ Sumatera Selatan]

performed (of pious

South Sumatra.
sumsum

deeds, prayers, etc.).

( Anat.) marrow.

sunat

1. circumcision. 2. /sunat

sumsum-(tulang)

rasul/ (Islam) optional,

belakang spinal cord.

but meritorious if

sumteng [ Sumatera Tengah]


Central Sumatra.
sumuhun-dawuhisme

mentality

characterized by
sycophancy.

performed (of pious


deeds, prayers, etc.).
sunbulat

( Zod.) Virgo.

sunda Sundanese, the Sunda


area (West Java).

sumur well.

sundai see LIMAU.

sumurung outstanding.

sundai see LIMAU.

sumut [ Sumatera Utara] North

sundal /sundel/ 1 prostitute.

sun

Sumatra.

sundal-bolong k.o. evil

kiss on the cheek.

female spirit (with a hole

sunah see SUNAT2.

in her back). 2 lewd,

sunah see SUNAT2.

immoral. 3 (Vul.)

sunan 1. title for the holy men

Whore !, a strong

who first brought Islam to

exclamation of

Java. 2. (Java) ruler of

disapproval.

Surakarta.
sunan 1. title for the holy men

sundut ( M) generation, descent.

who first brought Islam to

sundut ( M) generation, descent.

Java. 2. (Java) ruler of

sungai river, stream. sungai-

Surakarta.
sunan 1. title for the holy men
who first brought Islam to

sunat

sundul see SONDOL.

mati 1 driver river. 2 road


full of holes and stones.
sungga ( Lit.) spike or sharp

Java. 2. (Java) ruler of

stake implanted at angle

Surakarta.

to impede enemy's

1. circumcision. 2. /sunat

progress.

rasul/ (Islam) optional,


but meritorious if

sungga ( Lit.) spike or sharp


stake implanted at angle

to impede enemy's
progress.

sungkit 1 . embroidered with bits


of gold or silver thread. 2.

sungga ( Lit.) spike or sharp


stake implanted at angle

pry out.
sungkit 1 . embroidered with bits

to impede enemy's

of gold or silver thread. 2.

progress.

pry out.

sungging painting, decoration.


sungging painting, decoration.

sungkup

concave cover or

shelter.

sunggit see SUNGKIT 1.

sungkupan

k.o. basket.

sungguh 1 true. 2 really, truly. 3

sungkupan

k.o. basket.

actually, in fact.
sungguh-sungguh

sungkur
seriously,

wholeheartedly.
sungguhan

( Coll.) serious,

in earnest.
sungguhan

( Coll.) serious,

in earnest.
sungguhpun

see

SUNGGUH.
sungkal ( Lit.) sungkal-bajak
plowshare.
sungkan

( Java) reluctant to

sunglapsee SULAP 1.
sungpiasee SONGPIA.
sungsang 1 upside down. 2
against the grain.
sungsang 1 upside down. 2
against the grain.
sungsang 1 upside down. 2
against the grain.
sungsum see SUMSUM.
sungu ( Java) horn of animal.
sungut 1. 1) (Biol.) a specialized

approach or take action

organ of touch in an

toward s.o. of higher

animal or insect (e.g.

status.

tentacle, antenna, feeler,

sungkawa see

etc.). 2) moustache. 2.

BELASUNGKAWA.
sungkem 1.

(Java) show

respect by kneeling and

2.

spade, shovel.

sungut-an grumbling
complaint.
sungut 1. 1) (Biol.) a specialized

pressing o.'s face to

organ of touch in an

another's knees.

animal or insect (e.g.

(Lit.) prop up.

tentacle, antenna, feeler,

suni

etc.). 2) moustache. 2.

supel

1 flexible. 2 sociable.

sungut-an grumbling

super

1 high-octane (of

complaint.

gasoline). 2 (Coll.)

( Islam) pertaining to the

superior.

Sunnite movement.

super

1 high-octane (of

sunjam ( Lit.) head downward.

gasoline). 2 (Coll.)

sunnah see SUNAT 2.

superior.

sunni

see SUNI.

superioritas

sunti

knob on gingger root.

supermi

sunti

knob on gingger root.

supersemar

suntikan

injection, vaccination.

superiority.

instant noodles.
[Surat Perintah

Sebelas Maret] document

suntil

chewing tobacco.

handing over the gvt.

suntil

chewing tobacco.

power from Sukarno to

sunting 1 . ornament or flower

Suharto.

worn behind the ear. 2.

supervisi supervision.

sunting-an editing.

supir

see SOPIR.

supir

see SOPIR.

worn behind the ear. 2.

supit

see SUMPIT.

sunting-an editing.

suplai supply.

sunting 1 . ornament or flower

suntuk 1 too late. 2 be

suplai supply.

overtaken by events or

suplemen supplement.

time. 3. entire length of

suporter

time.

( Sport) enthusiast,

fan.

sunyata( Lit.) true.

supra-alami

sunyi

1 lonely. 2 quiet. 3

supremasi supremacy.

deserted, desolate.

sur

see SYUR 1.

1 lonely. 2 quiet. 3

sur

see SYUR 1.

deserted, desolate.

sura

see ASYURA.

see SOP.

surabi see SERABAI.

sunyi
sup

supaya 1 so that. 2 please,


particle introducting a
polite command.

surah

supernatural.

( Islam) division of the


Koran, a sura.

surai

( Lit.) dressed or parted

suri-teladan

(of hair, animal fur, etc. ).


surai

model.

( Lit.) dressed or parted

suriah Syria.

(of hair, animal fur, etc. ).

surian k.o. tree.

surakarta Solo, city in central


Java.
suralaya

( Lit.) dwelling of the

surih

( M) a scratch or line.

surih

( M) a scratch or line.

surjan ( Java) long-sleeved

gods.

man's jacket us. of

suram 1 vague, hazy. 2 gloomy,


dark, dull.
suram 1 vague, hazy. 2 gloomy,

woven, striped material.


sursak see SIRSAK.
suruh

dark, dull.
surat

1 letter, epistle. 2

surat

suruhan
suruhan

surau

surukan
surukan

(Islam) prayer-house,
communal building

surung see SORONG.

suitable for any devotion

surup

see JALAK. /sure`n/


heaven. surga-dunia an

surgawi heavenly, pertaining to

surup
surut

1 withdraw. 2 lessened,
subsided.

surut

1 withdraw. 2 lessened,
subsided.

survai /survei/ 1 research. 2 to

weaving loom. 2 see


IBU.

( Java) fitting, proper,


appropriate

heaven.
1 . shuttle comb on a

( Java) fitting, proper,


appropriate

earthly paradise.

suri

1 hiding place,

shelter. 2 (Coll.) drawer.

(Java) see SURIAN.


surga

1 hiding place,

shelter. 2 (Coll.) drawer.

except Friday prayer.


suren

1 message, order. 2

messenger, delegate.

document.
suratan 1 writing. 2 fate, destiny.

1 message, order. 2

messenger, delegate.

1 letter, epistle. 2
certificate, receipt,

1 (Coll.) be ordered to. 2


order s.o. to do s.t.

certificate, receipt,
document.

good example,

survey.
surya

( Lit.) sun.

suryahi ( Lit.) Syrian.


suryakanta

magnifying

glass.
sus

susuhunan

( Java) title of

the ruler of Surakarta.


susuk 1. 1) small piece of gold

1 . see KUE. 2. see

or diamond inserted in

ZUS.

the face as a magical

susah 1 troubled. 2 hard to get.


3 difficult, bothersome.
susah 1 troubled. 2 hard to get.
3 difficult, bothersome.

charm to improve o.'s


beauty. 2) pin, nail. 3)
(Med.) implant. 2. (Java)
surplus change after

susastera literature.

payment. 3. see SOSOK

susi

2.

sister, term of address to


Catholic nun.

susila 1 decent, well behaved.


2 decency, morality.
susila 1 decent, well behaved.
susis

susuk 1. 1) small piece of gold


or diamond inserted in
the face as a magical
charm to improve o.'s

2 decency, morality.

beauty. 2) pin, nail. 3)

see SOSIS.

(Med.) implant. 2. (Java)

suspensi 1 . (Leg.) suspension,

surplus change after

adjournment. 2. (Phys.)

payment. 3. see SOSOK

suspension.

2.

suspensi 1 . (Leg.) suspension,


adjournment. 2. (Phys.)
suspension.
suster 1 Catholic nun. 2 term of
reference and address for
a female nurse. susteran
convent.

susukan

( Java) channel

between two rivers.


susulan 1 appendix, supplement.
2 continuation.
susulan 1 appendix, supplement.
2 continuation.
susun 1 stack, orderly pile. 2

susu

1 breast. 2 milk.

row, series. 3 arranged in

susu

1 breast. 2 milk.

a stack.

susuan ( Java) nest.


susuh 1 large projecting thorn
or hook. 2 spur.

susunan

1 composition,

compilation. 2 formation,
structure.

susunan

susur

susur

suun

suvenir souvenir.

structure.

suwar-suwir

1. edge, fringe, margin. 2.

sweetmeat.
suwiran shred.

often mixed with betel

suwukan healing by blowing.

ingredients.

suwukan healing by blowing.

1. edge, fringe, margin. 2.

sw.

(Islam) the Almighty and

often mixed with betel

most worthy of praise,

ingredients.

written after God's name.

edge, margin, fringe.

swa-

shrink, decrease.

flapping sound, sound of


1 title of Minangkabau

self-, a prefix in formal


neologisms.

swadaya innate strength or


effort, self-supporting.
swadaya innate strength or

s.t. thin jerked rapidly.

suten

[subhanahu wa taala]

(Java) quid of tobacco,

susutanreduction.

sutan

( Java) k.o.

(Java) quid of tobacco,

susutanreduction.
sut

see SOHUN.

compilation. 2 formation,

susuran
susut

1 composition,

effort, self-supporting.
swadesi

Gandhian movement

nobility above the rank of

of swadeshi, the

marah. 2 term of address

confining of consumption

to o. of this rank, us. as

to goods of village

tan.

production.

see BERSUT.

swadesi

Gandhian movement

sutera silk.

of swadeshi, the

sutera silk.

confining of consumption

sutil

( Jakarta, Java) frying

to goods of village

spatula.

production.

sutra

see SUTERA.

swak

( Coll.) 1 sickly and weak,

sutradara film or play director.

exhausted. 2 weak (of

sutradara film or play director.

batteries ).

sutradara film or play director.


sutuh

see SOTOH.

swakarsa o.'s own will.

swakarya self-developing (of

swt.

1. [subhannahu wa taala]

projects without gvt.

(Islam) the Almighty and

funding).

most worthy of praise,

swakelola self-management (i.e.

written after God's name.

community construction

2. [swatantra] autonomy,

of public buildings.

autonomous. 3.

swalayan self-service.

[ swasta] private (not public, of

swapraja autonomous area or


region.

businedded, etc. ).
sy-

swara see SUARA.

see also entries with s-.

syaban /sya'ban/ (Islam) the

swarga see SURGA.

eighth month of the

swarnadipa

Arabic calendar.

( Lit.) the

Golden Isle, Sumatra.

syabas [ in some regions only]

swartepit k.o. card game of


Dutch origin.
swasembada

good! well done !.


syafaat 1 (Rel.) mediation,

self-supporting,

intercession (in

self-sufficient.

communication with

swasiswa an autodidact.
swasta private.
swat.

God). 2 blessing.
syafakat

[ swatantra] autonomy.

swatantra autonomy,

2. see SEPAKAT.
syah

autonomous.
swatantra autonomy,
autonomous.
swedia Sweden, Swedish.

1 . indness, sympathy.

1 . (Lit.) ruler. 2. see


SAH 1.

syah

1 . (Lit.) ruler. 2. see


SAH 1.

syahadat 1 confession,

swembak ( Coll.)swimming pool.

testimony. 2 (Islam) the

swempak swimming suit.

profession of faith : there

swi

[ Sumbangan Wajib

is no God other than

Istimewa] k.o. motor-

Allah, and the Prophet

vehicle tax levied in the

Muh. is His massenger.

1960s.

syahbandar

harbormaster,

port officer.

syahbandar

harbormaster,

port officer.
syahdan

( Lit.) so it happened,

the next thing in the story.


syahdu 1 eminent, excellent. 2
serene, calm.
syahdu 1 eminent, excellent. 2
serene, calm.
syahid ( Islam) martyr or warrior
killed while fighting for

syaleh /syalih/ see SALEH.


syalwat see SELAWAT.
syam

syamanshaman.
syamanisme

syaraf see SARAF 1.


syarahan ( Lit.) edition.
syarak ( Islam) canon law.
syarat condition,
prerequirement, requisite.
syarat condition,

killed while fighting for


Islam principles.
syahmat

see SEKAKMAT.

syahwat

1 lust, voluptuous

prerequirement, requisite.
syariah /syari'ah, syariat, syari'at/
Islam law.
syariah /syari'ah, syariat, syari'at/

feeling. 2 orgasm.
syair

1 story related in verse


form using o. -end-rhyme
quatrains. 2 poem. 3

syair

syarif

( Islam) title of a male


descendant of Muh.

syarifah1 title of a female


descendant of Muh. 2

the lottery.

(Coll.) Arab women.

1 story related in verse

syarikat see SERIKAT.

form using o. -end-rhyme

syasis see SASIS.

quatrains. 2 poem. 3

syatriya see KESATRIA.

rhyme containing clues to

syawal /Syawwal/ (Islam) the

syaitan see SETAN.


suspicion, doubt, distrust.

syakti see SAKTI.


syal

Islam law.

rhyme containing clues to

the lottery.
syak

shamanism.

syamposhampoo.

Islam principles.
syahid ( Islam) martyr or warrior

( Lit.) Syria.

shawl, muffler.

syalat see SOLAT.

10th month of the Arabic


calendar.
syekh ( Islam) 1 sheikh. 2 title of
a Islam scholar.
syelawat see SELAWAT.

syeti

( in some regions only)

syuco ( Japanese) administrator

moneylender of Indian
descent.
syiar

syiir

of a residency.
syuhada

1 (Islam) persons who

/syi'ar/ (Islam)

died for Islam (martyrd,

magnigicience, greatness

warriors in religious war,

(of God and religion).

etc.). 2 heroic martyrs of

see SYAIR.

a just cause.

syinkek see SINGKEH.

syuk

syirik

syukur 1 thank God, thanks be

/syirk/ (Islam) 1 belief in


more than o. God,

to God. 2 happily,

polytheism. 2 s.t. to be

fortunately.

avoided on religious
syit

syukur 1 thank God, thanks be

grounds.

to God. 2 happily,

see SIT.

fortunately.

symposion/symposium,

syukuran expression of gratitude

simposion, simposium/
see SIMPOSION.
syok

see SYOK 1.

to God.
syur

1 . 1) exciting, absorbing.

1. 1) very attractive. 2)

2) sexually arousing. 2.

very absorbed in s.t.,

(Lit.) advice, suggestion.

interested and excited.

syur

1 . 1) exciting, absorbing.

2. /syok/ (Med.) shock. 3.

2) sexually arousing. 2.

see SOK 1.

(Lit.) advice, suggestion.

syolat see SOLAT.

syurga see SURGA.

syor

syuriah advisory.

see SYUR 1.

syorga see SURGA.


syubhats.t. dubious.

syuur

see SYUR 1.

endure (hardship, etc.). 2.

t'hoa.

[ Tionghoa] Chinese.

t.

[ tanpa] without.

t.p.

[ tanpa penerbit] no

see TEBAH.
tabah

indication of publisher (in

resolute. 2) able to
endure (hardship, etc.). 2.
see TEBAH.
tabak

(Teman Sejawat)

tabal

formal installation

professional

ceremony.

correspondence by
ta

tabal

formal installation

1.
see TAKZIM.

ta'rif

see TAKRIF.

ta'zim see TAKZIM.


taajal

ceremony.
taban

savings for national


development, a

see ALLAH.

gvt.insured savings

bigoted.
taat

1 obedient. 2 loyal.

taat

1 obedient. 2 loyal.

taawuz ( Islam) prayer recited


before reading the Koran.
tabah

account program.

see TART.

taassubfanatical, dogmatic,

1 . 1) determined,
resolute. 2) able to

[Tabungan

Pembangunan Nasional]

see TAKJAL.

taalim see TAKZIM.


taart

the gutta-percha tree.

tabanas

taajub see TAKJUB.


taala

1 . k.o. drum used at


royal installations. 2

1 . see TO 1. 2. see TAK

ta'lim

1 . k.o. drum used at


royal installations. 2

colleague (used in

doctors).

k.o. tray used to present


s.t.

bibliographies, etc. ).
t.s.

1 . 1) determined,

tabas

see TEBAS1.

tabe

see TABIK.

tabe

see TABIK.

tabeat see TABIAT.


tabek

see TABIK.

tabel

table, list. tabel-tegakan


(Fin.) yield table.

tabernakel ( Rel.) tabernacle.

tabiat

/tabi'at, tabiyat/ 1

tabu

character, nature. 2
behavior.
tabiat

tabib
tabib
tabik

tabir

tablet
tablig

tablig

tabu

1 taboo. 2 consider
taboo, avoid doing.

character, nature. 2

tabuan see TABUHAN.

behavior.

tabuh

1. s.t. used to strike

1 traditional healer. 2

percussion instruments,

(Lit.) physician.

esp. a gong. 2. k.o. large

1 traditional healer. 2

mosque drum used to

(Lit.) physician.

summon people to

1 greeting, salute given

prayer.
tabuh

1. s.t. used to strike

morning (afternoon,

percussion instruments,

etc. ).

esp. a gong. 2. k.o. large

screen, partition. tabir-

mosque drum used to

asap smoke screen.

summon people to

tabir-besi the iron curtain.

prayer.

screen, partition. tabir-

tabuhan

1 . k.o. percussion

asap smoke screen.

instrument. 2. (Lit.) k.o.

tabir-besi the iron curtain.

wasp.

tablet, pill. tablet-

tabuhan

1 . k.o. percussion

hisap/isap lozenge.

instrument. 2. (Lit.) k.o.

/tabligh/ (Islam) 1 sermon

wasp.

at a religious meeting. 2

tabulasi tabulation.

such a religious meeting.

tabunan

/tabligh/ (Islam) 1 sermon


at a religious meeting. 2
such a religious meeting.

tablo

taboo, avoid doing.

/tabi'at, tabiyat/ 1

in greeting. 2 hello, good

tabir

1 taboo. 2 consider

( Thea.) pantomime.

tabokan

a slap.

tabrakan collision.
tabrakan collision.

the heaping and

burning of rubbish.
tabunan

the heaping and

burning of rubbish.
tabung 1 k.o. bamboo tube used
for storage. 2 money box.
tabungan 1 money box. 2
savings.

tabungan 1 money box. 2

last (night), this past (two,

savings.

three, etc. o'clock). 3 the

taburan sowing.

o. from a while ago, the

taburan sowing.

aforementioned.

taburan sowing.

tadinya formely, just befor.

taburan sowing.

tadrus see TEDARUS.

tabut

1 (Bib.) ark. 2 (Islam, M)

taduh

see TEDUH.

effigy representing Muh.'s

taek

1 (Java, vulg.) Bullshit !

steed, carried in

exclamation of surprise or

procession on the 3d day

disagreement. 2 see

of Muharam. 3 (Islam, M)

TAHI.

procession on the 3d day

tafahus 1 a search. 2

of Muharam.
taci

/tacik/ 1 (China) term of

examination.
tafahus 1 a search. 2

address or reference for


o.'s elder sister. 2 (Coll.)

examination.
tafakur /tafakkur, tafkur/ 1

term of address or

contemplation. 2

reference for China

reflective, contemplative.

woman.
tada

see TIADA.

tadah

1 storage receptacle. 2

tafakuran 1 meditation. 2
engage in meditation.
tafakuran 1 meditation. 2

cistern, reservoir.
tadahan

stolen goods bought

by a fence.
tadahan

stolen goods bought

by a fence.

engage in meditation.
taferil

scene, picture.

tafsir

1 (Islam) exclamation of
passages of Koran by
supplying additional

tadarus see TEDARUS.

information. 2 exegesis

tadbir

management.

(of Christian scriptures).

tadbir

management.

tadi

1 a while ago, some time

explanation. 2

ago. 2 this (morning,

commentary, exegesis.

evening, etc.) just past,

tafsiran 1 interpretation,

tafsiran 1 interpretation,

tahanan

1 resistance,

explanation. 2

opposition, obstruction. 2

commentary, exegesis.

arrest, detention.

taftan

taffeta.

tahanan

1 resistance,

tagal

pebble.

opposition, obstruction. 2

tagan

stake in gambling.

arrest, detention.

tagar

sound of thunder.

tagar

sound of thunder.

barrel, cask, drum. 2)

tagih

1 addicted to s.t. 2

tank, reservoir.

tahang 1 (Lit.) ravine. 2. 1)

habitually accustomed to

tahap

/tahapan/ stage, phase.

s.t.

tahayul see TAKHYUL.

tagihan a claim.

tahbisan

tahbisan

tagihan a claim.

tahbisan

tahbisan

tagihan a claim.

tahbisan

tahbisan

tah

1. (Lit.) 1 wonder, particle

tahdiriyah ( Islam) kindergarten.

in interrogative

tahfidz know by heart.

sentences, expressing

tahi

tah.

1 excrement, feces. 2

reflectiveness. 2. see

filth, dregs. tahi-binatang

ENTAH.

meteorite. tahi-besi iron

[ tahun] year.

rust. tahi-gergaji sawdust.

tahadi see TADI.

tahi-gigi tartar on teeth.

tahajud /tahajut/ see

tahi-lalat small moles,

SEMBAHYANG.

freckles. tahi-kuping ear

tahak

a belch.

wax.

tahak

a belch.

tahil

1 a measure of weight

tahakik see TAHKIK.

equal to 16 kati. 2 a

tahalil see TAHLIL 2.

measure of gold, silver, or

tahan

opium.

1 endure, put up with. 2


last, hold out.

tahanan

1 resistance,

tahil

1 a measure of weight
equal to 16 kati. 2 a

opposition, obstruction. 2

measure of gold, silver, or

arrest, detention.

opium.

tahir

( Lit.) pure.

do not know (often

tahir

( Lit.) pure.

accompanied by a shrug

tahiti

k.o. rattan.

etc.). 3) you understand ?

tahiyat ( Islam) 1 prayer greeting

2. /tau/ (Coll.) ever, once.

God. 2 greetings.

3. /tahu/ tofu, soybean

tahkik verification.
tahkik verification.
tahlil

tahlil

curd.
tahu

1. 1) (Islam) repeated

cognizant of. 2) (Coll.) I

recitation of the

do not know (often

confession of faith : there

accompanied by a shrug

is no god but God : (la

etc.). 3) you understand ?

ilaha illallah). 2) (Rel.)

2. /tau/ (Coll.) ever, once.

songs of praise

3. /tahu/ tofu, soybean

(Protestant).

curd.

1. 1) (Islam) repeated

tahu

1. /tahu, tau/ 1) know, be

recitation of the

cognizant of. 2) (Coll.) I

confession of faith : there

do not know (often

is no god but God : (la

accompanied by a shrug

ilaha illallah). 2) (Rel.)

etc.). 3) you understand ?

songs of praise

2. /tau/ (Coll.) ever, once.

(Protestant).

3. /tahu/ tofu, soybean

tahmid (Islam) devotional


repetition of the

curd.
tahu-tahu /tau-tau/ sudenly and

ejaculation, "Praise God,"


alhamdulillah, often as
tahsil

1. /tahu, tau/ 1) know, be

unexpectedly.
tahua

/tahua, tawa/ (China) k.o.

part of a mystic exercise.

by-product of tofu, similar

acquisition, esp.

to yoghurt in consistency.

collection of rents, taxes,

tahun

/tahun, taun/ year.

etc.

tahunan

tahta

see TAKHTA.

tahyul see TAKHYUL.

tahu

1. /tahu, tau/ 1) know, be

tai

see TAHI.

cognizant of. 2) (Coll.) I

taifun

see TOPAN.

tahunan

taik
taiko

1 . see TAHI. 2. see

taji

1 cock's spur. 2 metal

NAIK.

spur attached to fighting

( China) leprosy.

cock's leg.

taipak 1 (China) gambling. 2

tajin

financier in gambling.

1 thick water from cooked


rice often fed to infants as

taipun see TOPAN.

milk substitute. 2 water

tais

with starch for ironing.

dirty.

taisen (China) 1 the other

taiso
taiso
tajak

tajak

rice often fed to infants as

numbers in a number

milk substitute. 2 water

game or lottery. 2 the

with starch for ironing.

beloved.

tajub

see TAKJUB.

( Japanese) group

tajuk

1 crown. 2 (Lit.)

calisthenics.

ornamental aigrette. 3

( Japanese) group

(Naut.) outward

calisthenics.

projection on small craft.

k.o. hoe used to remove


field.

(Naut.) outward

k.o. hoe used to remove

projection on small craft.


tajwid ( Islam) proper

field.

pronunciation for correct

/tajalli/ (Islam) k.o. vision

recitation of the Koran.


tak

1 sharp. 2 incisive,

1 cock's spur. 2 metal


spur attached to fighting
cock's leg.

1 . no, not. 2. (Java) I, by


me. 3. see TAKT.

tak

1 sharp. 2 incisive,
acute.

taji

1 crown. 2 (Lit.)
ornamental aigrette. 3

acute.
tajam

tajuk

weeds, esp. in paddy

of truth.
tajam

1 thick water from cooked

number in a fixed pair of

weeds, esp. in paddy


tajali

tajin

1 . no, not. 2. (Java) I, by


me. 3. see TAKT.

tak

1 . no, not. 2. (Java) I, by


me. 3. see TAKT.

tak-tak /tak tak/ sound of


cracking, bullet shots, toy
machine gun, etc.

tak-tok /tak tok/ sound of clicking.

takdim ( Islam) opening (of

tak-umpet see PETAK 3.

prayer ).

takabur arrogant, haughty.

takdir

divine decree, fate.

takah

1 . (M) 1) appearance,

takdir

divine decree, fate.

attitude. 2) of suitable

takdis holiness.

bearing. 2. see TAKUH.

takel

see TAKAL.

1 . (M) 1) appearance,

taker

see TAKAR.

attitude. 2) of suitable

takeyari( Japanese) bamboo

takah

bearing. 2. see TAKUH.

spear.

takal

block and tackle.

takhayul

see TAKHYUL.

takan

/ta'kan/ see TAK 1.

takhayul

see TAKHYUL.

takar

1 k.o. pottery container. 2

takhta throne.

variable unit of liquid or

takhta throne.

solid measure between o.

takhyul superstitious,

quart to o. gallon.
takaran 1 measuring container. 2
measurement, dosage.
takaran 1 measuring container. 2

superstition.
takik

notch.

takikan extraction of sap.


takikan extraction of sap.

measurement, dosage.

takil

see PETAKILAN.

takat

( Lit.) limit, end point.

takir

( Java, Jakarta) water

takat

( Lit.) limit, end point.

container made of

takbir

(Islam) recitation of

banana leaves, palm

laudation, "God is great"

fronds, etc.

(Allahu akbar) us. at

takjal

hastily, hurriedly.

opening of prayers.

takjil

( Islam) sweet food eaten

takbiran

1 laudations in the

upon breaking the fast.

form of such recitations. 2

takjim see TAKZIM.

night of last day of fasting

takjub astonishment,

month.
takbirul-ihram

astonished.
( Islam) opening

laudation of prayer ritual.


takbur see TAKABUR.

takjub astonishment,
astonished.
takkan see TAK 1.

taklid

taklif
taklik

taklik

1 (Rel.) unguestioning

takoa

/takoah/ see TAKUA.

acceptance of traditional

takrau /takraw/ (Sport) rattan

religious interpretations. 2

plaited into a rough ball

( Coll.) gullible.

(used in traditional

imposition of

games).

responsibility or duty.

takrif

( Lit.) definition.

1 (Lit.) addendum,

takrif

( Lit.) definition.

attachment. 2 (Islam)

takrim see TAKZIM.

conditions attached to an

takrir

( Leg.) evidence, proof.

agreement, esp. marriage

takro

see TAKRAU.

contracts so that, e.g.,

taksa

equivocal.

divorce is effected if

taksa

equivocal.

husband fails to return

taksiranappraisal.

after a certain time, etc. 3

taksiranappraisal.

(Leg.) probationary

taksiranappraisal.

( sentence ).

taksiun ( Coll.) station.

1 (Lit.) addendum,

taksonomi taxonomy.

attachment. 2 (Islam)

takt

takt

conditions attached to an

taktik

( Mil.) tactics.

agreement, esp. marriage

taktis

taktis

contracts so that, e.g.,

takua

( China) k.o. firm spiced

divorce is effected if

tofu.

husband fails to return

takuh

notch.

after a certain time, etc. 3

takuk

notch.

(Leg.) probationary

takuk

notch.

( sentence ).

takungan accumulated water,

taklikat ( Lit.) addendum,


marginal notes.

puddle, etc.
takungan accumulated water,

taklim see TAKZIM.

puddle, etc.

takluk subject, subjection.

takur

see TEKUR.

taklukan

s.t. subjected.

takut

be afraid.

taklukan

s.t. subjected.

takut

be afraid.

takwa 1 . piety. 2. see TAKUA.

talen

takwim ( Lit.) almanac, calendar.


takziah 1 visit the home of people

25 cents, a quarter (of a


rupiah ).

talenan 1 . a quarter, 25 cents. 2.

suffering death or injury in

chopping block, cutting

the family. 2 sympathy,

board.

condolence.
takzim respect, esteem.

tales

see TALAS.

tali

1 string, cord, rope. 2

takzim respect, esteem.

line, connection. 3 belt,

takzir

strap.

( Islam) punishment
imposed by a religious

tal

tali

court.

line, connection. 3 belt,

( Java) k.o. fan palm, the

strap.

leaves of which were

tali-talian vines.

formerly used for writing

talibun k.o. old poetry with a

on.
tala

1 string, cord, rope. 2

distinctive rhyme pattern.

in tune, harmonious.

taligram

see TELEGRAM.

garpu-tala tuning fork.

taligrap see TELEGRAP.

talaah see TELAAH.

taligrap see TELEGRAP.

talak

1. 1) (Islam) divorce (o.'s

talipun see TELEPON.

wife). 2) divorce formula

talk

talcum powder.

used by Muslim husband.

talkin

(Islam) instructions to the

2.

see TALK.

dead us. at close of

talam

tray.

funeral to offer advice on

talang 1 . (Jakarta, Java)

what to say when

middleman. 2. eaves

questioned by the angels

trough, gutter.

of death.

talang 1 . (Jakarta, Java)

talkin

(Islam) instructions to the

middleman. 2. eaves

dead us. at close of

trough, gutter.

funeral to offer advice on

talas

taro.

what to say when

talek

see TALK.

questioned by the angels


of death.

talu

taluk

1 opening melody at a

taman garden, park. taman-

wayang show. 2 k.o.

bacaan reading room.

gong.

taman-bunga flower

/ta'luk/ see TAKLUK.

garden. taman-sari

talun-temalun

various

pleasure park, garden.

resounding noises.

taman-sindria/kanak-

talunan resonance.
tam

plinking sound of small

kanak kindergarten.
taman-margasatwa 1 game

stones hitting s.t. metallic.


tam-tam
tama

preserve. 2 zoo. taman-

small bongo drum.

makam pahlawan military

see PERTAMA.

cemetery. taman-pustaka

tamadun /tamaddun/ (Lit.)


civilization.

library.
taman garden, park. taman-

tamadun /tamaddun/ (Lit.)

bacaan reading room.

civilization.

taman-bunga flower

tamah see RAMAH.

garden. taman-sari

tamak 1 gread. 2 greedy,

pleasure park, garden.

covetous.

taman-sindria/kanak-

tamak 1 gread. 2 greedy,

kanak kindergarten.

covetous.

taman-margasatwa 1 game

taman garden, park. taman-

preserve. 2 zoo. taman-

bacaan reading room.

makam pahlawan military

taman-bunga flower

cemetery. taman-pustaka

garden. taman-sari

library.

pleasure park, garden.

tamasya

1 view, scenery. 2

taman-sindria/kanak-

spectackle, performance.

kanak kindergarten.

3 go on an excursion.

taman-margasatwa 1 game
preserve. 2 zoo. tamanmakam pahlawan military
cemetery. taman-pustaka
library.

tamasyawan
tamat

( Lit.) tourist.

1 finished, completed. 2
end, conclusion.

tamatalkalam

/tamatu'lkalam/

(Lit.) end of the story.

tamatan

1 graduation. 2 a

graduate.
tamatan

tambalan patch, repairs.


tambang 1. mine. 2 1) cross

1 graduation. 2 a

(river) by small boat,

graduate.

dugout, etc. 2) (Lit.) fare.

tambah 1 add. 2 additional


amount. 3 more,

3. ( Jakarta) thick rope.


tambangan

increasingly.
tambahan 1 addition. 2

conveyance for ferrying.


tambangan

supplement, extra
amount. 3 furthermore..
tambahan 1 addition. 2

ferrying,

conveyance for ferrying.


tambat tether.
tambatan 1 mooring buoy or

supplement, extra
amount. 3 furthermore..

ferrying,

post. 2 tether.
tambatan 1 mooring buoy or

tambak 1 earthen dam,

post. 2 tether.

embankment. 2 fishpond

tambeng ( Java) disobedient.

(made by damming).

tambera

3banking, leveling off.

bronze inscription. 2. see

tambak 1 earthen dam,


embankment. 2 fishpond

1 . 1) (Lit.) bronze. 2)

IKAN.
tambi

1 Indian. 2 (in some

(made by damming).

regions only) term of

3banking, leveling off.

address for young males

tambak 1 earthen dam,


embankment. 2 fishpond
(made by damming).
3banking, leveling off.
tambal a patch or mend. tambalban tire repair. tambalsulam 1 repair by
patching ( clothing, etc.).
2 do s.t. in an ad hoc
manner.
tambalan patch, repairs.

from India.
tambo ( M) legend, historical
traditions.
tamborin see TAMBURIN.
tambuh ( M) tambuh-ciek have
another plate of rice.
tambuhan additional serving of
rice.
tambuhan additional serving of
rice.

tambul 1 dessert. 2 snacks that

tampalan 1 s.t. affixed or stuck

accompany beverages. 3

on (i.e. a patch, etc.). 2

beverage refreshment.

appendix of a book.

tambun 1 . chubby, well fed. 2.

tampan 1 of suitable bearing

(M) see TIMBUN.

(esp. of males). 2

tambung rude, impertinent.


tambur 1 drum, esp. of

appropriate, fitting.
tampan 1 of suitable bearing

European origin. 2

(esp. of males). 2

(Islam) mosque drum.

appropriate, fitting.

tambur 1 drum, esp. of

tampang 1. (M) 1) planting

European origin. 2

seed, cutting for planting.

(Islam) mosque drum.

2) source. 2. (Jakarta)

tamburin tambourine.
tambus see TIMBUS.

wad, roll.
3.1) appearance of a person. 2)

tameng ( Java) a shield of


combat.

put on, show off.


tampang 1. (M) 1) planting

tammat see TAMAT.

seed, cutting for planting.

tammatu'lkalam see

2) source. 2. (Jakarta)

TAMATALKALAM
tammatu'lkalam see

wad, roll.
3.1) appearance of a person. 2)

TAMATALKALAM
tampa see TANPA.

put on, show off.


tampar a slap with the flat of the

tampa see TANPA.

hand.

tampah ( Java) winnowing tray.

tamparan a slap.

tampak 1 . appear, be visible. 2.

tamparan a slap.

(Med.) measles.

tampek see TAMPAK 2.

tampaknya

appartently.

tampel slight hit, bump.

tampaknya

appartently.

tampi

tampal 1 patch. 2 a mend.


tampalan 1 s.t. affixed or stuck
on (i.e. a patch, etc.). 2
appendix of a book.

winnowing.

tampian

1 s.t. winnowed. 2

winnowing basket.
tampian

1 s.t. winnowed. 2

winnowing basket.

tampik see TEMPIK 1.

tamtama (Mil.) 1 lower-ranking

tampikan rejection.

noncomissioned officer,

tampil 1 step forward. 2 appear

corporal. 2 lower-ranking

before. 3 appear, come

comissioned officer

into being.

(below Colonel).

tampil 1 step forward. 2 appear

tamu

guest, visitor, s.o. who

before. 3 appear, come

comes to another

into being.

person's place.

tampin k.o. rough container

tamu

guest, visitor, s.o. who

made of plaited palm

comes to another

leaves, esp. for sago.

person's place.

tampuk 1 (Biol.) calyx, s.t. like a

tamyiz ( Lit.) discernment of

calyx. 2 any calyxlike

good and bad.

design (rosettes, etc.) or

tamzil see TAMSIL.

calyxlike lid.

tan

see SUTAN.

tan-

( Java) a privative previx,

tampuk 1 (Biol.) calyx, s.t. like a


calyx. 2 any calyxlike
design (rosettes, etc.) or

a -.
tan-

calyxlike lid.
tampung a patch.

a -.
tanah

tampung a patch.
tampur see TEMPUR.

tamsilan

comparison.

tamsilan

comparison.

1 land. 2 country, land. 3


soil, ground.

tanah

tampus ( M) sorrel color.


tamsil 1 parable. 2 example.

( Java) a privative previx,

1 land. 2 country, land. 3


soil, ground.

tanah

1 land. 2 country, land. 3


soil, ground.

tanahair

father land. tanah-suci

tamsir ( Lit.) armor.

(Islam) the Holy Land

tamtam tamtam

(Mecca and religious


shrines of Mideast).
tanah-tumpah darah
birthplace. tanah-lapang
1 field, plain. 2 a square.

tanah-kering a dry,

tandas 1 . absolutely wiped out,

unirrigated field. tanah-

demolished. 2. latrine

longsor landslide.

over a stream. 3. firm.

tanahulayat

( M) community

tandatangan

signature.

land.

tandatangan

signature.

tanak

cooked (of rice).

tandatangan

signature.

tanak

cooked (of rice).

tandem see SEPEDA.

tanaman 1 plants. tanamanmerambat vine. 2 crop.


tanbiat ( Rel.) prophecy.

tandes see TANDAS 3.


tandil

tanding 1 . match, equal,

tanbih ( Lit.) note the following

counterpart. 2. pile, heap.

(of s.t. to be clarified in

tandingan match, equal.

the following paragraph ).

tandingan match, equal.

tancap 1 embed s.t. sharp. 2

tandon 1 (Fin.) security for a

(Coll.) step on the gas,

loan, collateral. 2 (Java)

floor it.

stock, provision, goods

tancap 1 embed s.t. sharp. 2

provided. 3 (Java)

(Coll.) step on the gas,


tanda

tanda

( Lit.) foreman, overseer.

reservoir.

floor it.

tandu

a litter or sedan chair.

1 sign, token, mark. 2

tanduk 1 . animal horns. tanduk-

signal. 3 omen. 4

an kepala (Sport)

typographic symbol.

headshot. 2 see

1 sign, token, mark. 2

TINDAK.

signal. 3 omen. 4
typographic symbol.

tanduk 1 . animal horns. tandukan kepala (Sport)

tandak ( Java) k.o. dance.

headshot. 2 see

tandan the stem of the banana

TINDAK.

(coconut, etc.) plant from

tandur tandur-alih transplanting.

which bunches grow.

tandus 1 empty and infertile (of

tandan the stem of the banana


(coconut, etc.) plant from
which bunches grow.

land), nonarable. 2 wiped


out.

tanfidziah /tanfiziah/ (Islam)


executive (of religious
tang

tanggam dovetail (in carpentry).


tanggap

1 . perceptive. 2.

organization).

(Java) 1) summon a

1. 1) pliers. 2) tongs,

dalang. 2) perform a

pincers. 2. (Mil.) tank. 3.

wayang.

clanging sound of falling


metal.
tangan 1 hand, arm. 2. s.t.
resembling a hand or arm
in shape or function.
tanganan 1 handmade product.

tanggapan 1.1) idea, conception.


2) reaction. 2.
performance of a
wayang.
tanggapan 1.1) idea, conception.
2) reaction. 2.

2 s.t. resembling a hand

performance of a

or arm.

wayang.

tanganan 1 handmade product.

tanggapan 1.1) idea, conception.

2 s.t. resembling a hand

2) reaction. 2.

or arm.

performance of a

tangeh ( Java) far away.


tangen ( Math.) tangen line or
plane.

wayang.
tanggon

( Java) reliable.

tangguh

1. 1) strong, hard to

tangensial ( Math.) tangential.

defeat. 2) firm, sturdy, of

tangga 1 ladder. 2 staircase,

integrity. 2.

stairs. 3 s.t. arranged in


levels, s.t. scaled.
tangga 1 ladder. 2 staircase,

postponement, delay.
tangguh

1. 1) strong, hard to

defeat. 2) firm, sturdy, of

stairs. 3 s.t. arranged in

integrity. 2.

levels, s.t. scaled.

postponement, delay.

tanggah

( Lit.) kitchen.

tanggal 1 . fall out, come loose.


2. date.

tangguk

small fish scoop or

scoop-net.
tanggul dike, embankment.

tanggalan calendar.

tanggul dike, embankment.

tanggalan calendar.

tanggul dike, embankment.

tanggam dovetail (in carpentry).

tanggulang

( Java) sluic-

tangkai 1 stalk, stem. 2 stock,

gate.
tanggulang

shaft, handle. 3 numeral


( Java) sluic-

classifier used with

gate.

slender objects.

tanggung 1. 1) guaranteed. 2)

tangkal talisman, amulet.

bear s.t. 3) responsible.

tangkapan 1 capture, arrest. 2

2. 1) large but not large

haul, catch. 3 prisoner.

enough. 2) ill-timed, soon

tangkapan 1 capture, arrest. 2

but not soon enough.


tanggung-tanggung

haul, catch. 3 prisoner.


tangkapan 1 capture, arrest. 2

halfway, halfhearted.
tanggung 1. 1) guaranteed. 2)

haul, catch. 3 prisoner.


tangkar see TENGKAR.

bear s.t. 3) responsible.

tangkasdeft, adroit, agile.

2. 1) large but not large

tangki tank for liquids.

enough. 2) ill-timed, soon

tangki tank for liquids.

but not soon enough.

tangkisan defense, resistance.

tanggung-tanggung

tangkisan defense, resistance.

halfway, halfhearted.

tangkue

tanggungan

1 burden, load.

( China) chunks of

sweetened squash used

2 s.t. or s.o. o. is

in baking.

responsible for. 3

tangkul k.o. large net.

guarantee, bail, security.

tangkup

( Lit.) hollow space.

4 insurance.

tangkup

( Lit.) hollow space.

tanggungan

1 burden, load.

tangkur ( Java) seahorse.

2 s.t. or s.o. o. is

tanglung ( China) paper lantern.

responsible for. 3

tangpu ( Java) pawnshop.

guarantee, bail, security.

tangsel ( Java) a wedge.

4 insurance.

tangsel ( Java) a wedge.

tangis 1 weeping. 2 wail.

tangsi ( Coll., Mil.) barracks.

tangisan

weeping, crying.

tangsin ( China) spiritualism,

tangisan

weeping, crying.

medium.
tani

farmer.

tani

farmer.

tanjur

tanjak slanting upward.


tanjakan

1 steep grade. 2

ascent, climb.
tanjakan

1 steep grade. 2

ascent, climb.
tanji

coconut shell.
tank

tanjul

/teng/ (Mil.) army tank.

tanker /tengker/ tanker (ship).


tanki

see TANGKI.

tanpa

without. tanpa-

see TUKANG.

prasangka without

tanjidor /tanjidur/ k.o. brass music


tanjul

( M) ladle made of

prejudice.

popular in Jakarta.

tanpanama

anonymous.

k.o. noose attached to a

tanpanegara

stateless.

pole to snare animals,

tanpasta toothpaste.

esp. snakes.

tanta

k.o. noose attached to a

tantama

see TAMTAMA

pole to snare animals,

tantama

see TAMTAMA

esp. snakes.

tantangan challenge, defiance.

tanjung 1. (Geog.) cape,


promontory. tanjung-

see TANTE.

tantangan challenge, defiance.


tante

1 Ma'am, form of

Harapan Cape of Good

reference and address for

Hope. tanjungHijau Cape

European, China, or

Verde. tanjung-Perak the

Westernized women 30

port of Surabaya.

or older. 2. aunt.

tanjung-Priok the port of

tante-tanteof an age to be an

Jakarta. 2. see BUNGA.


tanjung 1. (Geog.) cape,

aunt.
tantra ( Rel.) the tantric sect of

promontory. tanjung-

Buddhism.

Harapan Cape of Good

tanur

oven, furnace.

Hope. tanjungHijau Cape

tanya

1 question. 2 inquire.

Verde. tanjung-Perak the

tanya

1 question. 2 inquire.

port of Surabaya.

tanzil

( islam) o. who has

tanjung-Priok the port of


Jakarta. 2. see BUNGA.

received a revelation.
taoci

/taoco/ see TAUCI.

taoge

see TAUGE.

taokeh see TAUKE.

tapal-kuda horseshoe.

taola

see TUALA.

tape

taosi

see TAUCI.

tapekong see TEPEKONG.

tap

( Coll.) k.o. distilled

tapelak see TAPLAK.

alcoholic beverage

tapi

tap-tap 1 sound of water trickling


on water. 2 sound of s.t.

tapa

tapa

tapih

tapak

( Java) k.o. woman's

small closing (a cigarette

ankle-length batik wrap

case, etc.).

around.

asceticism, esp. in order

tapioka tapioca.

to acquire magical

tapir

tapir, esp. Asian species.

powers.

tapir

tapir, esp. Asian species.

asceticism, esp. in order

tapisan 1 filtered material,


filtrate. 2 a filter, sieve.

powers.

taplak tablecloth

1 . k.o. sweet cake made

taplak tablecloth

of slightly fermented rice

tapol

or tubers.
tapai

see TETAPI.

tapian ( M) see TEPI.

to acquire magical
tapai

see TAPAI.

[ tahanan politik] political


prisoners.

1 . k.o. sweet cake made

tapsir

see TAFSIR.

of slightly fermented rice

tapsir

see TAFSIR.

or tubers.

taptu

( Mil.) taps, retreat.

1 palm of hand, sole of

tapuk

1 . scar, pockmark. 2. see

foot. 2 a rough lineal


measure. 3 tracks,

TAMPUK.
tapuk

footprints. 4 site.
tapak-tapak

( Sumatra) k.o.

wooden patten or clog.

1 . scar, pockmark. 2. see


TAMPUK.

tar

1. snapping sound of
whip, firecracker, or pistol

tapakan

layer, foundation.

shot. 2. see TER. 3. see

tapakan

layer, foundation.

TART.

tapal

paste, poultice, plaster.


tapal-gigi toothpaste.

tapal-batas

frontier, border.

tar-tar sound of repeated pistol


fire.

tar-tor sound of repeated

prayers during fasting

gunfire.
tara

tara

taraf
taraf

month.

1. 1) matching, equal. 2)

tarbiah ( Islam) education.

counterpart. 2. 1) the

tarbus Turkish-style fez.

weight of the wrapping,

tarekat 1 (Islam) path for mystics

etc., containing goods. 2)

to follow, esp. Sufism. 2

tare, a deduction from the

(Lit.) an order of mystics.

total weight to allow for

target target.

this weight.

target target.

1. 1) matching, equal. 2)

tari

a dance. tari-gambus k.o.

counterpart. 2. 1) the

dance to Arabian music.

weight of the wrapping,

tari-gebyar k.o. Balinese

etc., containing goods. 2)

dance. tari-kejang break

tare, a deduction from the

dance. tari-lenso

total weight to allow for

handkerchief dance, a

this weight.

folk dance of E.

1 standard. 2 degree,

Indonesia popular

level.

nationally.

1 standard. 2 degree,

tari-tarian dances, a variety of

level.

dances.

tarah

planed smooth.

tarian

tarian

tarah

planed smooth.

tarif

tarif

tarak

1 abstinence. 2 abstain

tarih

see TARIKH.

from, avoid (eating, etc. ).

tarih

see TARIKH.

1 abstinence. 2 abstain

tarik

1 . pull. tarik-tambang

tarak

from, avoid (eating, etc. ).

tug-of war. 2. see

taram ( Lit.) dim. taramtemaram dark.


tarap

see TARAF.

tarate see TERATAI.


taraweh

/tarawih/ (Islam)

nonobligatory evening

TARIKH.
tarik

1 . pull. tarik-tambang
tug-of war. 2. see
TARIKH.

tarikah /tarikat/ see TAREKAT.


tarikan tarikan

tarikh

taring
tarip

1 era. tarikh-hijrah/hijrah

taruna see TERUNA.

(Islam) A.H., the era

tarung 1 . sound of metallic

beginning with Muh.'s

clashing (swords, etc.).

Hight to Medina. tarikh-

2. stumble.

Masehi (Rel.) A.D., the

tarung 1 . sound of metallic

era beginning with Jesus.

clashing (swords, etc.).

2 in the year. 3 (Lit.)

2. stumble.

date. 4 (Lit.) chronicle,

taruni

( Mil.) female cadet.

annals.

tarup

( Java) temporary

1 tusk, fang. 2 canine

structure (for weddings,

tooth.

etc.). tarup-agung

fare, rate.

grandstand.

tarjamah /tarjemah/ see


TERJEMAH.
taro
tarok

tarwih see TARAWEH.


tas

1. bag, handbag,

1 . small tarts, cakes. 2

briefcase. tas-kresek k.o.

see TARUH.

plastic bag. 2. sound of

1 . see TARO 1. 2. see

whizzing ( bullets or

TARUH.

stones hitting a wall, a

tarompet see TROMPET.

small explosion, etc.). 3.

tarpentin see TERPENTEN.

see KAYU 1.

tart

tart

tasak

styptic.

tarub

see TARUP.

tasak

styptic.

taruh

( Coll.) place s.t., put s.t.

tasalsul genealogy.

taruhan 1 bet, wager. 2 stake. 3

tasalsul genealogy.

s.t. saved. 4 security,


deposit.
taruhan 1 bet, wager. 2 stake. 3
s.t. saved. 4 security,
taruk

tasauf /tasawuf/ (Islam)


mysticism, esp. of Sufist
school.
tasbeh /tasbih/ 1 (Islam) a

deposit.

formula extolling God's

1 . sprout, bud. 2. see

perfection (subhanahu

TARUH.

wa taala). 2 (Islam) a

tarum indigo plant.

string of 100 beads to

recite this laudation. 3

accounting. tata-bunyi

(Rel.) rosary.

phonetics. tata-graha

tasbeh /tasbih/ 1 (Islam) a

homemaking. tata-

formula extolling God's


perfection (subhanahu

busana dressmaking.
tata

order, arrangement,

wa taala). 2 (Islam) a

system. tata-acara

string of 100 beads to

agenda. tata-bahasa

recite this laudation. 3

grammar. tatabentuk

(Rel.) rosary.

(Biol., Ling) morphology.

tasdid see TASYDID.

tata-boga food science.

tasdik affirmation, verification.

tata-buku bookkeeping,

tasdik affirmation, verification.

accounting. tata-bunyi

tasik

phonetics. tata-graha

lake.

tasiun ( Coll.) see SETASION.

homemaking. tata-

tasmak see TESMAK.

busana dressmaking.

tasrif
tasrif

( Ling.) 1 conjugation of

tatabahasa

grammar.

Arabic verbs. 2 inflection.

tatabahasa

grammar.

( Ling.) 1 conjugation of

tatah

Arabic verbs. 2 inflection.


tasydid ( Islam) diacritical mark

TATIH.
tatah

used to indicate

1 . inlaid work. 2. see


TATIH.

gemination in Arabic

tatakalimat

script.

tatakan tatakan

tasyhid ( Islam) pronouncement


tata

1 . inlaid work. 2. see

( Ling.) syhntax.

tatakrama etiquette.

of the syahadat

tatal

wood shavings.

order, arrangement,

tatal

wood shavings.

system. tata-acara

tatal

wood shavings.

agenda. tata-bahasa

tatanama nomenclature.

grammar. tatabentuk

tatanan (Java) arrangement,

(Biol., Ling) morphology.

order. tatanan-sosial

tata-boga food science.

masyarakat the social

tata-buku bookkeeping,

order of society.

tatanegara1 form of gvt. 2 state

taufan see TOPAN.

structure. 3 public

taufik

( Islam) God's guidance.

institutions.

tauge

( China) bean sprouts.

tatanegara1 form of gvt. 2 state

tauhid ( Rel.) unity of God.

structure. 3 public

tauhid ( Rel.) unity of God.

institutions.

tauk

see TAHU 1.

tauke

1 China shop proprietor.

tatapan close observation, gaze,


etc.
tatapan close observation, gaze,
etc.
tatarambuthair dresser.

2 employer, boss.
tauladan see TELADAN.
taulan see TOLAN.
taun

1 . /ta'un/ (Lit.) epidemic,

tataran rank, level.

esp. cholera. see

tataruang ( Art, Printing) lay out.

TAHUN.

tatarupa

make up, format.

tatawarna technicolor.
tatih
tatih
tatih
tating

taup

see TAUT.

taurat 1 (Islam) the scripture

unsteady steps (of

revealed to prophet

toddler, etc.).

Moses. 2 (Rel.) Old

unsteady steps (of

Testament, esp.

toddler, etc.).

Pentateuch.

unsteady steps (of

tausi

see TAUCI.

toddler, etc.).

tausi

see TAUCI.

see TATANG.

tautan link.

tatkala ( Lit.) when, at the time.

tavip

[Tahun Vivere Pericoloso]

taton

see KETATON.

the Year of Living

tatu

( Java) wound(ed ).

Dangerously (Sukarno's

tatu

( Java) wound(ed ).

speech of August 17,

tau

( Coll.) see TAH 1, 2.

1964].

taubat see TOBAT.


taucang
tauci

( China) pigtail.

tawa

laughter, laugh. tawasumbang laughing on the

/tauco, taucyo/ (China)

outside but crying on the

fermented bean paste

inside. tawa-terkekeh

used as condiment.

giggle.

tawaan 1 laughingstock, object

magic spells,

of ridicule. 2 mockery.

incantations, etc.). 3)

tawaan 1 laughingstock, object

undisturbed, at an even

of ridicule. 2 mockery.
tawaan 1 laughingstock, object

temper. 2. bargain.
tawar-tawar

of ridicule. 2 mockery.

emotionless. 2 moderate,

tawadu ( Islam) prescribed

tawaf

tawaf

tawaran

offer, bid.

performing prayer ritual.

tawaran

offer, bid.

ceremony of

tawarikh

( Lit.) history.

circumambulation of the

tawas alum.

Ka'abah in Mecca seven

tawes k.o. freshwater fish.

times.

tawon bee.

ceremony of

tawur

1 . engage in a gang
fight. 2. see TABUR.

Ka'abah in Mecca seven

tawuran

engage in a gang fight.

times.

tawuran

engage in a gang fight.

ceremony of

tayammun /tayamum/ Islam)

circumambulation of the

ritually purify o.s. with

Ka'abah in Mecca seven

sand in absence of water.

times.
tawak-tawak

tayangan 1 s.t. held in the


k.o. gong used

to summon people.
tawakal tawakal
tawanan

1 military internee. 2

prisoner. 3 captivation,
detention.
tawanan

tawar

average.

ablutions before

circumambulation of the

tawaf

1 unmoved,

1 military internee. 2

palms. 2 (Lit.)
presentation.
tayangan 1 s.t. held in the
palms. 2 (Lit.)
presentation.
taypak see TAIPAK.
tayuban

k.o. dance in which

prisoner. 3 captivation,

male members of

detention.

audience are invited to

1. 1) tasteless, insipid. 2)

join female professional

ineffective (of poison,

dancers.

tayuban

k.o. dance in which

tebaran 1 circular, bulletin. 2

male members of
audience are invited to

seed.
tebasan

join female professional


dancers.
tbc
tc

harvesting.
tebasan

/tebese/ [tuberculosis]
tuberculosis.

te

see SATE.

team

/tim/ 1 (Sport) team. 2

tebasan

teater drama theater.


teaterawan

tebat

beating.

tebahan

beating.

tebak-tebak

repeatedly

1 dam. 2 fishpond
created by such a dam.

tebat

1 dam. 2 fishpond
created by such a dam.

tebece /tebese/ tuberculosis.


tebeng protective temporary

dramatist.

tebahan

produce bought before

harvesting.

team, group for carrying


out a project.

produce bought before

harvesting.

/tese/ [Training Center]


(Sport) Training Center.

produce bought before

screen (e.g. a mat to


provide shade, etc.).
teberau k.o. reedlike plant.
tebese see TEBECE.

guess. tebak-tebak

tebi

manggis 1 gamble by

tebing steeply sloping riverbank

guessing the number of


segments a particular

see RUMPUT.
or mountain side.

tebing steeply sloping riverbank

mangosteen fruit

or mountain side.

containts. 2 keep

tebir

see TABIR.

guessing.

tebir

see TABIR.

tebu

1 sugar cane. 2 name

tebakan

1 guess, conjecture. 2

riddle.
tebakan

1 guess, conjecture. 2

riddle.
tebangan felled tree.
tebangan felled tree.

for various k.o. reeds.


tebuan see TABUHAN.
tebuan see TABUHAN.
tebuk

perforation (e.g. eyelet for


shoelace, etc.).

tebusan

1 ransom. 2

tegakan

compensation.
tebusan

1 ransom. 2

stand.
tegakan

compensation.
tedarus (Islam) group recitation of

tedas

tegal

/tegalan/ dry (not

often performed during

irrigated) field near the

fasting month.

rice fields but used for

( Coll.) clear, distinct.

vegetables and other


secondary crops.
tegal

tedeng-aling-aling s.t.

irrigated) field near the

secret act.

rice fields but used for

1 calm (following s.t.

vegetables and other

noisy or violent). 2

secondary crops.

shaded, shade.
teduhan

shade, shelter.

teduhan

shade, shelter.

tedun

( Java) hernia.

teecu

( China, Lit., humble) I.

tegang 1 taut, tight. 2 tense,


strained.
tegap

1 bring o. self to, have

tegap
tegar

1 . stiff, rigid. 2. see


TAGAR.

tegar

the consequences.
1 bring o. self to, have

1 well built, strurdy. 2


steady and unshakable.

the heart to. 2 do s.t.


without worrying about

1 well built, strurdy. 2


steady and unshakable.

tefakur /tefekur/ see TAFAKUR.

1 . stiff, rigid. 2. see


TAGAR.

tegas

1 clear, distinct, explicit. 2

the heart to. 2 do s.t.

firm, resolute. tegas-nya

without worrying about

explicity, in other words.

the consequences.
tegak

1. (Lit.) becouse. 2.
/tegalan/ dry (not

used to cover up a criminal or

tega

1. (Lit.) becouse. 2.

Koran us. by taking turns,

(i.e. to shield from heat).

tega

an upright clusster, a

stand.

tedeng (Java) protective screen

teduh

an upright clusster, a

tegas

1 clear, distinct, explicit. 2

1 upright, erect. 2

firm, resolute. tegas-nya

standing.

explicity, in other words.

tegas

1 clear, distinct, explicit. 2

teguran 1 warning, reprimand. 2

firm, resolute. tegas-nya


explicity, in other words.
tegasan

teguran 1 warning, reprimand. 2

1 affirmation. 2

emphasis.
tegel

greeting.
greeting.
teguran 1 warning, reprimand. 2

1 . (Java) capable of
doing s.t. despicable. 2.

greeting.
teguran 1 warning, reprimand. 2

/tegel, tekhel/ floor tile.


tegel

1 . (Java) capable of

greeting.
teh

tea (both beverage and

doing s.t. despicable. 2.

leaves). teh-botol bottled

/tegel, tekhel/ floor tile.

or packaged tea. teh-es

tegelte a briquet of tea leaves.

iced tea. teh-kotak tea to

teges

( Jakarta) see TEGAS.

drink in cartons.

tegor

see TEGUR.

tehnik /tehnis/ see TEKNIK.

teguh

1 firm, solidly made or

tehnikus

done. 2 tenacious. 3

tehnisi see TEKNISI.

dependable.

tehnologi see TEKNOLOGI.

1 firm, solidly made or

teja

teguh

see TEKNIKUS.

yellowish sunset glow.

done. 2 tenacious. 3

teja-keluang brightness

dependable.

after a rain.

teguk

a swallow or gulp.

teji

see KUDA.

teguk

a swallow or gulp.

tek

see TIK 1.

tegun

startled.

tek-tek sound of tapping. bakmi

tegun

startled.

tek-tek China noodle dish

tegunan

astonishment.

sold by street vendors

tegunan

astonishment.

who tap on their woks to

tegur

expressions used to
engage o. in a

attract customers.
teka-teki

1 riddle. teka-teki

conversation. tegur-sapa

jenaka conundrum. 2

words used to open a

puzzle.

conversation (greetings,
etc.).

tekab

tekad

[ Team Khusus Anti

tekak
tekak
tekan

sign. 2. drawing, sketch.

banditry team of police.

3. (Jakarta) see TEKAN.

1 determined to do s.t.

1 . registration for

military service. 2.

consequences. 2 strong

picture, drawing.
tekenan

1 . registration for

1 determined to do s.t.

military service. 2.

despite the

picture, drawing.

consequences. 2 strong

tekeran flint.

will, resolve.

tekhnik /tekhnis/ see TEKNIK.

( Anat.) 1 soft palate. 2

tekhnokrat see TEKNOKRAT.

throat. 3 taste.

tekhnologi see TEKNOLOGI.

( Anat.) 1 soft palate. 2

teki

k.o. grass the root of

throat. 3 taste.

which is used in the

1 . pressure. 2. see

preparation of emping.
tekidanto ( Japanese) grenade

cover.

tekapan

1 over. 2 dome,

cupola.
tekapan

1 over. 2 dome,

cupola.
tekat

tekenan

despite the

TEKEN 1, 2.
tekap

1 . (Coll.) 1) signature. 2)

Banditisme] special

will, resolve.
tekad

teken

tekat

tekdung

1 k.o. homemade rifle

hurler.
tekis

( Lit.) nearly happen.

teklak-tekluk

( Java) bobbing

up and down.
teklek ( Java) wooden clog with
leather straps.
teknik 1 technique. 2

used in the revolution. 2

technology, engineering.

(Jakarta) pregnant out of

3 technical.

wedlock.

teknikus

technician.

tekebur see TAKABUR.

teknis technical.

tekek

see TOKE 2.

teknis technical.

tekek

see TOKE 2.

teknisi technician.

tekelek see TEKLEK.

teknokrasi technocracy.
teknokrat technocrat.

teknokratis

technocratic.

teknologi technology,
engineering.

tel.

[ Teluk] (Geog.) bay, gulf.

tel.

[ Teluk] (Geog.) bay, gulf.

tela

1 . (Lit.) pavilion for

teknologis technological.

women in a palace

teko

complex. 2. see

/tekoh/ teapot.

tekong see TIKUNG.


tekor

( Coll.) show a deficit.

tekor

( Coll.) show a deficit.

KETELA.
tela

1 . (Lit.) pavilion for


women in a palace

tekoran container made of

complex. 2. see

banana or palm leaves.

KETELA.

tekosi ( Coll.) tea cozy.

telaah study, research.

teks

text. teks-pidato the text

telaahan research paper.

of the speech.

telaahan research paper.

tekstil textile.

telabang ( Lit.) k.o. shield.

tekstil textile.

teladan model, example.

tekstur tekstur

teladan model, example.

tektonis ( Geol.) tectonic.

telaga 1 lake, pond. 2 stagnant

tekuk

( Jakarta) crumpled, bent


up. tekuk-lutut bending

tekuk

pit, well.
telah

of the knee.

indicating a completed

( Jakarta) crumpled, bent

action).

up. tekuk-lutut bending

telah

of the knee.
tekukur large turledove.

tekun

action).
telak

1 diligent, zealous. 2
diligence.

tekur

bend over (of head).

tekur

bend over (of head).

tekwan k.o. soup with fishballs.

right on target,
unequivocally.

telan

1 diligent, zealous. 2
diligence.

already (marker
indicating a completed

tekukan1 fold. 2 tool for folding.


tekun

already (marker

swallow. telan mentahmentah utterly defeat.

telan

swallow. telan mentahmentah utterly defeat.

telangkai matchmaker.
telangkup see TELUNGKUP.

telanjang bare, naked.

telau

a spot, stain of color.

telanjang-kaki barefoot.

teledek ( Java) dancing girl.

telanjang-bugil/bulat stark

teledor negligent, careless.

naked.

teledor negligent, careless.

telanjang bare, naked.

teledu k.o. a small badgerlike

telanjang-kaki barefoot.

mammal of Sumatra.

telanjang-bugil/bulat stark

telefon see TELEPON.

naked.

telefonis

telanjur too late (of s.t. already

by telephone.

telefoniste female telephone

past and irreversible).

operator.

telantar neglected.

telegraf see TELEGRAP.

telap

telegrafis 1 telegraphy operator.

1 cause injury (by


knives, etc.). 2

telap

2 telegraphic.

vulnerable. 3 (Phys.)

telegram telegram.

permeable.

telegram telegram.

1 cause injury (by

telegrap

knives, etc.). 2

telegrapis see TELEGRAFIS.

vulnerable. 3 (Phys.)

telek

permeable.

droppings.
telek

1 . (Jakarta) see TELAK.

telapak-kuda hoof. 2

2. /tele`k/ (Java) bird

bottom part of s.t.

droppings.

telasih see SELASIH.


telat

1 . (Jakarta) see TELAK.


2. /tele`k/ (Java) bird

telapak /telapakan/ 1 palm of


hand, sole of foot.

telegraph.

telekomunikasi

( Coll.) overdue, too late.

telatah o.'s characteristic ways,


gestures, movements,
etc.
telaten 1 patient, persevering. 2
painstaking.
telaten 1 patient, persevering. 2
painstaking.

telecommunications.
teleks telex.
telekung

( Islam) outermost

robe worn by women


when praying.
telempap breadth of hand (a
measure).

telempap breadth of hand (a


measure).
telempong ( M) k.o. percussion
instrument.

teleskop

telescope.

teletong

( Java) manure, dung.

televisi television.
televisi television.

telenan see TALENAN.

telik

see TILIK.

teleng 1. (Anat.) pupil (of eyes).

telik

see TILIK.

2. /te`le`ng/ at an angle.

telinga 1 ear. telinga-gajah large

mata-teleng (Sunda)

ears. 2 ear shaped

crosseyed.

handle. telinga-panci

teleng 1. (Anat.) pupil (of eyes).

handle of a pan.

2. /te`le`ng/ at an angle.

telingkah ( Lit.) behavior.

mata-teleng (Sunda)

telingkup see TELUNGKUP.

crosseyed.

teliti

careful, thorough.

telengkup lie on o.'s stomach.

teliti

careful, thorough.

telentang see LENTANG 2.

teliti

careful, thorough.

telep

telkom [ Telekomunikasi]

( Sl.) take s.t. without


permission.

Telecommunications (a

telepati telepathy.
telepisi see TELEVISI.

public corporation ).
telop

telepon telephone.
telepon telephone.

on television.
telor

telepuk design printed onto cloth


with gold or silver foil.

still photographs shown


1 . see TELUR. 2. having
a speech defect.

telp.

[ telpon] telephone.

telepun see TELEPON.

telpon see TELEPON.

teler

1. (Med.) foul discharge

telu

( Lit., Java) three.

from an infected ear. 2. 1)

teluh

magical formula.

overexhausted. 2)

teluk

(Geog.) bay, cove, gulf.

intoxicated. 3. see ES.


teler-teleran

get plastered,

get completely drunk.


teler-teleran

get plastered,

get completely drunk.

teluk-Benggala Bay of
Bengal. teluk-Iran
Persian Gulf. teluk-rantau
1 district, region. 2 river
bend.

teluk-belanga
teluki

( M) k.o.

companion, helpmate.

traditional tunic for men.

teman-sekerja colleague.

see BUNGA.

teman-temin (Sl.) male

telukup see TELUNGKUP.

and female friends.

telungkup face downward.

teman friend, companion.

telungkup face downward.

teman-hidup life's

telungkup face downward.

companion, helpmate.

telunjuk index finger.

teman-sekerja colleague.

telunjuk index finger.

teman-temin (Sl.) male

telunjuk index finger.

and female friends.

telur

telur

1 egg, roe, etc. telur-asin

temanten ( Java) bride,

salted egg. telur-ceplok

bridegroom. temanten-

fried egg. telur-dadar

baru newlyweds.

omelette. 2 (Biol.) ovum.

temara ( Lit.)k.o. spear.

3 a grade or score of

temaram dark (obscure).

zero.

temarang see TERANG.

1 egg, roe, etc. telur-asin

temasa /temasya/ see

salted egg. telur-ceplok


fried egg. telur-dadar

TAMASYA.
tembaga copper. tembaga-

omelette. 2 (Biol.) ovum.

kuning brass. tembaga-

3 a grade or score of

merah copper. tembaga-

zero.

perunggu bronze.

telut

see LUT.

tembaga-putih pewter.

tema

theme, topic.

tembak shoot at.

temaah ( M) greedy.

tembakan 1 shooting. 2 shot.

temabur

tembakan 1 shooting. 2 shot.

scattered.

temadun see TAMADUN

tembakau /tembako/ tobacco.

temaha /temahak/ see TEMAAH.

tembakau-belati imported

temali see TALI.

tobaco. tembakau-

temambah( Math.) additive.

kerosok dried tobacco

teman friend, companion.

leaf. tembakau-jawa

teman-hidup life's

nativegrown tobacco.

tembakaurajangan cut
tobacco. tembakau-sek
shag tobacco.
tembam

puffed-up (of face).

tembang sung or recited Java


poetry.

tembolok 1 craw, crop. 2 (Coll.)


paunch.
tembong ( Java) spot, esp.
facial birthmark.
tembuk see TEBUK.
tembung ( Lit.) cudgel.

tembekar see TEMBIKAR.

tembung ( Lit.) cudgel.

tembel 1 . sty (in eye). 2. see

tembuni

TAMBAL.
tembelek see TELEK.
tembem

see TEMBAM.

temberanggarrulous, bombastic,
given to boasting.
tembereng1 potsherd. 2

( Biol.) afterbirth,

placenta.
tembus 1 perforate. 2 emerge. 3
penetrated.
tembusan 1 perforation,
penetration. 2
throroughfare, passage,

earthenware. 3 (Math.)

tunnel. 3 carbon copy,

segment. 4 outer edge,

esp. for forwarding to s.o.

borderline.

tembusan 1 perforation,

tembesik.o. tree yielding timber.

penetration. 2

tembikai

throroughfare, passage,

watermelon.

tembikar 1 glazed porcelain.


ceramics, china. 2
earthenware. 3 sherds.

tunnel. 3 carbon copy,


esp. for forwarding to s.o.
tembusan 1 perforation,

tembilang spade (for digging).

penetration. 2

tembilu see SEMBILU.

throroughfare, passage,

tembilu see SEMBILU.

tunnel. 3 carbon copy,

tembok masonry wall. tembok-

esp. for forwarding to s.o.

beton concrete wall.


tembokan stone dam.

temebar

1 (Java) spread out,

dispersed. 2 dispersive.

tembokan stone dam.

temen see TEMAN.

tembola

temenan ( Java) really, trully.

k.o. game of chance,

tombola.

temenggung

1 ( Lit.) title of

high-ranking royal official.

2 title of regent (in

pengasingan 1

colonial period).

internment camp. 2

temerang see TERANG.

isolation ward. tempat-

temin

tinggal residen.

1 . metal band (for


reinforcing a handle,
etc.). 2. (Sl.) female
friend.

tempaus k.o. fragrance used in


cigarettes.
tempawan forget, beaten.

teminal terminal.

tempayak maggots.

temonuklir ( Phys.)

tempayan k.o. large water jar.

thermonuclear.

tempe 1 k.o. fermented soybean

tempa metal handiwork.

cake, tempeh. 2 s.t. trivial

tempaan s.t. made.

and unimportant or low

tempaan s.t. made.

grade in quality.

tempah in advance.

tempel 1 adhere. 2 patch.

tempahan an order (of some

tempelak blame, reproach.

item).

tempelan 1 sticker, poster. 2

tempang see TIMPANG.

attached to s.o. or s.t. 3

tempap see TELEMPAP.

revenue stamp.

tempat place, spot, location.

tempelan 1 sticker, poster. 2

tempat-persembunyian

attached to s.o. or s.t. 3

hideaway. tempat-abu

revenue stamp.

ashtray. tempat-kelahiran
place of birth. tempatpengasingan 1
internment camp. 2

tempeleng slapping on the face or


ears.
tempelengan

a slap

administered.

isolation ward. tempat-

temperamen

tinggal residen.

temperas ( Lit.) in complete

tempat place, spot, location.

temperament

disarray.

tempat-persembunyian

temperatur

temperature.

hideaway. tempat-abu

temperatur

temperature.

ashtray. tempat-kelahiran

tempiasa splash, a spray.

place of birth. tempat-

tempik 1 . a shout. 2. (Java)


vagina.

tempuling harpoon, trident.


tempur combat.

tempikan a cry, a shout.

tempur combat.

tempil see TAMPIL.

tempurungpiece of coconut shell.

tempil see TAMPIL.

tempurung-kepala (Anat.)

tempil see TAMPIL.

cranium, skull.

tempil see TAMPIL.

tempurunglutut (Anat.)

templekan 1 (Java) be close to

kneecap.

e.o. 2 assembling.

tempuyung

tempo /tempoh/ 1 time. mintatempo ask for a delay.

k.o. medicinal

plant.
temu

1. wild gingger, generic

tempo-hari 1) the other

term for many Curcuma

day. 2) formerly. 2

species and similar

period of time. 3 (Coll.)

plants. temu-giring k.o.

when. 4 tempo. 5 break,

medicinal root. temu-

interruption.

kunci k.o. root used for

tempo /tempoh/ 1 time. minta-

spice and medicine.

tempo ask for a delay.

temu-kuning / kunyit

tempo-hari 1) the other

tumeric. temu-lawak k.o.

day. 2) formerly. 2

wild gingger. 2. come

period of time. 3 (Coll.)

together.

when. 4 tempo. 5 break,


interruption.

temu

1. wild gingger, generic


term for many Curcuma

tempohari see TEMPO.

species and similar

tempolong cuspidor, spittoon.

plants. temu-giring k.o.

temporer temporary.

medicinal root. temu-

tempoyak k.o. salty condiment

kunci k.o. root used for

made of fermented

spice and medicine.

durian.

temu-kuning / kunyit

tempua weaverbird.

tumeric. temu-lawak k.o.

tempuhan an attack.

wild gingger. 2. come

tempuhan an attack.

together.

temurun

see TURUN.

temurun

see TURUN.

tendangan ( Sport) kick.


tendangan-pertama kick-

tenaga 1 power, energy. tenaga-

off. tendangan-sudut

atom atomic energy.


tenaga-batin spiritual

corner kick.
tendangan ( Sport) kick.

power. tenaga-kuda

tendangan-pertama kick-

horsepower. tenaga-listrik

off. tendangan-sudut

electric power. 2

corner kick.

personnel, staff, force.

tendas ( Lit.) decapitation.

tenaga-ahli expert.

tenden bid, offer.

tenaga-kerja manpower,

tendens

labor force.

tendensius

tenaga 1 power, energy. tenagaatom atomic energy.

/tendensi/ tendency.
tendensius

tener

paint thinner.

teng

1. tank (container). teng-

tenaga-batin spiritual

bensin gasoline tank. 2.

power. tenaga-kuda

(China) lantern. 3. sound

horsepower. tenaga-listrik

of a bell.

electric power. 2
personnel, staff, force.

teng-neng sound of railway


crossing warning bell.

tenaga-ahli expert.

tengadah gaze upward.

tenaga-kerja manpower,

tengah 1 middle, center. 2

labor force.
tenang 1 calm, composed. 2

among, midst. 3 in the


process of.

quiet, still.

tengah-tengah

tenar

1 noise. 2 well known.

tengahan tengahan

tenda

1 tent. 2 awning. 3 top of

tengak-tengok

a pedicab.
tendang

a kick with the heel or

side of the foot.

middle.
look about

repeatedly.
tengal ( Jakarta) badly cooked,
tough.
tengara signal, sign.
tengari noon.
tenggala a plow.

tenggalung

k.o. civet cat.

tengkekk.o. bird.

tenggalung

k.o. civet cat.

tengki 1 (R.R.) tank car. 2 (gas)

tenggalung

k.o. civet cat.

tenggara South East.

tank.
tengkoh

tenggelam 1 sink, be under

( China) prepared

opium.

water. 2 sink below a

tengkoksee TENGKUK.

surface, disappear.

tengkorak ( Anat.) skull, cranium.

tenggeran perch, roost.

tengku term of address and

tenggeran perch, roost.

reference for certain

tenggeret cicada.

Malay nobility.

tenggiling scaly anteater.

tengkuk1 nape of neck. 2 bunch

tenggiri Spanish mackerel.

(of bananas). 3 stalk of

tenggiri-luding k.o.
mackerel.
tenggok

( Java, Jakarta)

basket.

rice.
tengkulak broker, middleman.
tengkuluk headcloth, turban.
tengkurap lying flat on o.'s

tenggorok /tenggorokan/ (Anat.)


throat, larynx.
tenggulimolasses.

stomach.
tengkuyung

tenglang ( China) a Chinese

tengik 1 rancid, pungent. 2


tengil

k.o. mollusk.

person.

(Coll.) spiteful.

tengloleng tengloleng

1 . (Java) swell. bulge. 2.

tengteng 1. k.o. chewy sweet

tending to be sarcastic in

confection. tengteng-

a hurtful way.

gepuk k.o. sweet made

tengkalang

k.o. rice storage

with peanuts and sugar.

shed on stilts.

tengteng-jahe confection

tengkar dispute.

with gingger. tengteng-

tengkar dispute.

kacang k.o. peanut brittle.

tengkawang

name of several

2. see TENTENG 1.

k.o. Dipterocarpaceae

tengu

k.o. tiny mite or bug.

trees, including those

tenis

/tennis/ tennis. tenis-meja

which yield illipe nuts.

ping-pong, table tennis.

tenis

/tennis/ tennis. tenis-meja

tentu

ping-pong, table tennis.

certain. tentu-nya

tenong large, convered container


to carry food in.

1 fixed, definite.2 sure,


certainly. of course.

tentu

1 fixed, definite.2 sure,

tenor

tenor.

certain. tentu-nya

tensi

( Med.) 1 tension. 2 blood

certainly. of course.

pressure.

tentu

tensimeter device to measure

certain. tentu-nya

blood pressure.
tensimeter device to measure

1 fixed, definite.2 sure,


certainly. of course.

tentu

1 fixed, definite.2 sure,

blood pressure.

certain. tentu-nya

tentamen ( Acad.) preliminary

certainly. of course.

examinations.
tentang 1 place directly opposite,

tenuk

k.o. tapir.

tenun

weaving affairs. tukang-

facing, or above. 2

tenun weaver. kain-tenun

exactly at or on. 3 about.

woven cloth.

tentang 1 place directly opposite,

tenunan

fabric, woven product.

facing, or above. 2

tenunan

fabric, woven product.

exactly at or on. 3 about.

tenunan

fabric, woven product.

tentara ( Mil.) army.


tenteng 1. /tentengan/ things

tenung 1 fortune-telling. 2
horoscope. 3

carried in the hand, carry-

enchantment, wizardry or

on luggage. 2 see

withchcraft.

PETENTANG-

tenungan fortune-telling.

PETENTENG.

teodolit ( Tech.) theodolite.

tentera see TENTARA.

teokrasitheocracy.

tenteram quiet, peaceful.

teolog theologian.

tenteram quiet, peaceful.

teologi /teologia/ theology.

tentir

1 tutorial. 2 preliminary

teologis theological.

exam.

teorem ( Math.) theorem.

tentram /tentrem/ see


TENTERAM.

teoretikus theoretician.
teoretis theoretical.

teoretis theoretical.

tepas

1. bamboo wickerworks

teoretisitheoretician.

(used as railing, wall,

teori

theory.

etc.). 2. (Java, Sunda)

teori

theory.

veranda, porch.

teoris

theorist.

teorisasi

tepat

theorizing.

teoritikus see TEORETIKUS.

appropriate.
tepatan 1 destination. 2 aim,

teoritisi see TEORETISI.


teosof theosopher.

purpose.
tepatan 1 destination. 2 aim,

teosofi theosophy.
tep

1 . see TIP 1. 2. see

purpose.
tepaut difference between two

TIK 1.

quantities, time between

tepa-slira (Java) principle of

two events.

putting o.s. in an other's

tepdek tape dect.

place, i.e. not doing s.t. o.

tepek

would not want done to


tepak

numerel classifier for thin,


sticky objects.

o.s.

tepekong ( China) idol.

1. a light slap. 2. /te`pak/

tepekur see TAFAKUR.

betel box. te`pak-rokok

teperling glitter.

cigarette case.

tepi

te`paktembakau tobacco

tepian 1 edge, border, hem. 2

pouch.
tepakan

slap.

tepakan

slap.

tepakan

slap.

tepas

1 exact, precise. 2

1. bamboo wickerworks
(used as railing, wall,

side, edge, periphery.


bathing place by the
riverbank.

tepian 1 edge, border, hem. 2


bathing place by the
riverbank.
tepian 1 edge, border, hem. 2

etc.). 2. (Java, Sunda)

bathing place by the

veranda, porch.

riverbank.
tepo-sliro see TEPA-SLIRA.

tepok

1 . worn-out, run-down. 2.

teraju

see TEPUK. 3. /te`pok/


lame.

( Lit.) a balance, pair of


scales.

terak

slag, cinder. terak-api

tepos

tepos

cinders. terak-dapur

tepuk

light blow.

kitchen rubbish. terak-

tepukan

1 clapping, applause.

nasi hard crust adhering

2 beater.
tepukan

1 clapping, applause.

to the rice pot.


terakhir 1 latest. 2 last. 3

2 beater.
tepung 1 flour, esp. rice flour. 2
powder. tepung-terigu

ultimate.
terali

latticework, bars (of


window), trellis.

wheat flour. tepung-kanji

teralih inadvertently shifted.

cornstarch. tepung-ragi

teraling k.o. bird.

baking powder. tepung-

teram-temeram ( Lit.) overcast.

beras pulverize rice.

teramat very.

tepung 1 flour, esp. rice flour. 2

terampil

see TRAMPIL.

powder. tepung-terigu

terampunkan

terampunkan

wheat flour. tepung-kanji

terancam threatened, in danger.

cornstarch. tepung-ragi

terang 1 clear, bright. terang-

baking powder. tepung-

bulan 1) moonlight. 2)

beras pulverize rice.

k.o. pancake with

ter

1 . tar. 2. see TIR 1.

peanuts and other

ter-

ter-

ingredients. 2 evident.

tera

official seal.

terang 1 clear, bright. terang-

teraan 1 seal. 2 imprint.

bulan 1) moonlight. 2)

teraan 1 seal. 2 imprint.

k.o. pancake with

terabaikan slighted, ignored.

peanuts and other

terabasan shortcut.

ingredients. 2 evident.

teracung pointed outward.

terang-bulan

1 moonlight. 2

terada see TIADA.

k.o. pancake with

terajang

peanuts and other

see TERJANG.

ingredients.

terang-terangan frank, open,


blunt.
terangguk-angguk

terasi

condiment made from


pounded and fermented

shrimp or small fish.

uncontrollably nod. 2 toss

teratai k.o. lotus.

and pitch (of a boat ).

teratak shed, temporary hut.

terangkat terangkat

terawangan

s.t. full of holes.

teraniaya molested, mistreated.

terawangan

s.t. full of holes.

terantuk

terawat be well taken care of.

terap

accidentally bump into.

1. k.o. tree, the bark of


which is used in making
bark cloth. 2. arraging,

/terawih/ see

TARAWEH.
terbalas

1 .answer,reply

applying. 3. groove along

2.response 3.revenger

blade of kris. 4. see

4.reprisal,retaliation.

TIARAP.
terapan 1 . applied. 2. inlayed
design.
terapan 1 . applied. 2. inlayed
design.
terapeutik /terapeutis/
terapi

teraweh

terban collapse (dam,


riverbank).
terbang 1 . 1) fly. 2) disappear. 3)
rapidly ascending. 2.
(Java) k.o. tambourine.
terbang 1 . 1) fly. 2) disappear. 3)

therapeutic.

rapidly ascending. 2.

therapy.

(Java) k.o. tambourine.

terapis therapist.

terbawa

1 brought , taken

terarah aimed, directed, guided.

along (accidentally). 2

teras

1. 1) (Biol.) hard core of

involved. 3 because

certain trees, xylem. 2)

of,influenced by.

essence, nucleus. 3)
principal element, elite. 2.
/te`ras/ porch, terrace.
terasa 1 felt. 2 feel ( of a part of
the body ).

terbayang 1 be visible 2 be
imagined .
terbelangah

1 agape (of

mouth). 2 ajar (of door ).


terbetik 1. 1) announced. 2)
leaked out, come to light

(of secret). 2. (in some

terhenti 1 stopped, halted. 2

region only) papaya.


terbirit - birit

1 helter-skelter,

broken off.
terheran-heran

hurriedly (scramble). 2

greatly amazed,

astonished.

suffer from slight

terhibur consoled, comforted.

diarrhea.

terhimpit 1 weighed down. 2

terbis

terbis

wedged in. 3 be in a tight

terbit

1 rise, emerge. 2 arise,

spot, be in a jam.

well up. 3 appear, come

terhimpun collected, assembled.

out.

terhukum 1 sentenced 2

terbitan 1 publication. 2 edition,


issue.

punished .
teri

terbitan 1 publication. 2 edition,


issue.
terbudur

small importance.
teriak

prominent, protruding

1 a scream. 2 yell s.t.,


shout s.t. teriak-an

(of eyes).
terbus a fez.

1 k.o. tiny sea fish. 2 of

scream, shout.
teriak

1 a scream. 2 yell s.t.,

terbut large bolt, stud.

shout s.t. teriak-an

tereak see TERIAK.

scream, shout.

terem 1 . see TREM. 2. see

teriakan

scream, shout.

TIRAM.

terigu

wheat.

terenung lost in reverie.

terigu

wheat.

tergegap- gegap haltingly,

terik

1 . 1) extreme, intense. 2)

falteringly (in speaking).


tergerus

scraped, rubbed down.

tergoyah shakable.

intenseness. 2. fried
spiced beef.
terima acceptance. terima-jadi

tergunting accidentally cut.

ready for occupancy, use,

terhadap 1 about, concerning. 2

etc. (of house,

to, toward.
terhapus vanished,
disappeared.

manufactured product,
etc.). terima-kasih thank
you.

terima acceptance. terima-jadi


ready for occupancy, use,

terjangan lunge.
terjangkau 1 achieved, reached.

etc. (of house,


manufactured product,

2 achievable.
terjangkiti 1 conatminated,

etc.). terima-kasih thank

infected, smitten by

you.

(virus, germ, disease). 2

terinjak - injak

1 .trampled

upon 2.ignored

smitten by.
terjeblos

disregarded.
teripang

hole or ditch. 2 cheated,

sea cucumber, sea

fooled, tricked. 3 thrown

slug.
teristimewa

1 step or drive into a

into prison.
1

special,extraordinary 2

terjela dangling.
terjemah ( Islam) translation of

most special,in

the Koran.

particular .

terjemahan

teritip

k.o. barnacle.

terjerumus1 fall on o.'s face. 2

teritip

k.o. barnacle.

plunged into misery, sin,

teritis

/teritisan/ covered

etc. 3 fall into a trap, hole.

passageway (under

terjun

eaves of house, within


covered bridge, etc.).
territorial.

terjun

palace 2 consist.
terjajaki probed, sounded out.
terjal

steep, sheer.

terjang thrust with part of body,


kick the feet, attack,
lunge.
terjangan lunge.

1 jump down. 2 enter a


field of study or activity.

terjun

teritorium territory.
terjadi 1 happen,occur, take

1 jump down. 2 enter a


field of study or activity.

teritor territory.
teritorial

translation.

1 jump down. 2 enter a


field of study or activity.

terka

a guess, conjecture.

terkaan guess, conjecture,


supposition.
terkadang see KADANG 1.
terkam springing leap of a
predator.
terkaman 1 a pounce. 2 grip of a
predator.

terkandas beached,stranded.

terlengar unconscious, a faint

terkatakan can be expressed.

(from a blow).

terkatung - katung

1 float. 2

drift, be uncertain, hover.

terlihat 1 seen. 2 visible.


terlingkup 1 .covered,veiled (of

terkelik make a gurgling sound

head )

(of the stomach).


terkemuka terkemuka

2.included,embraced.
terliput 1 covered, enveloped,

terkemut 1 throb, beat (of

surrounded. 2

pulse). 2 stagger.
terkendali restrained

overwhelmed.
terlonjak

terkepung 1 surrounded,
encircled. 2 beleaguered.

1 jump up suddenly. 2

jump (with joy ).


terlunta-lunta

be in constant

terkilir be sprained.

dissiculty, suffer

terkiprah take action or steps.

constantly.

terkiwir-kiwir

1 hang and flap

terlupakan forgotten accidentally.

loosely. 2 be made to fall

termala suffering, languishing.

hopelessly in love.

termangu-mangu 1 confused,

terkocak

1 shaken. 2 troubled.

dazed. 2 taken aback,

terkocoh - kocoh hurriedly, in a


hurry.

speechless. 3 thoughtful.
termasuk included, counted,

terkun ( dokter dukun) doctor


practicing traditional folk

belonging to.
termasyhur

medicine.
terkuncibe locked.

famous.
termegah-megah huff and puff,

terlaksana carried out.

out of breath.

terlalu too, exceedingly, very.

termik termik

terlampau too, very much so.

terminologi

terlanting 1 thrown, tossed. 2

termis thermal.

no longer useful, useless.


terlecah

1 get stuck in the

mud. 2 get a bad name.


terlempar tossed aside, flung.

well-known,

termit

terminology.

termite.

termodinamika

( Phys.)

thermodynamics.
termometer

termometer

termos thermos bottle.

terpakai

ternak livestock. ternak-potong

1 used (up). 2

canceled, void (passport,

beef cattle.

visa, etc.). 3 applied.

ternang ( Lit.)jug.

terpal

ternang ( Lit.)jug.

terpampang

ternganga 1 open, agape. 2


amazed, flabber gasted.

tarpaulin, canvas.
put up, spread

out.
terpana 1 stupified, stunned. 2

terngungu make such noises.

stunned, impressed.

ternilai be estimated, given a

terpancar radiated, emitted.

value.

terpandang

terobatkan1 treated s.t.

1 visible. 2

spot, catch sight of 3

medically. 2 comforted,

esteemed, highly

tempered.

regarded.

terobosan penetration.
teromel see TROMEL.

terpanting 1 dart away. 2 fall with


thud.

teromok

pleasingly plump.

terpapas cut off or aut.

teromok

pleasingly plump.

terpasah land, end up being s.w.

teromol see TROMEL.


terompah k.o. rough wooden or
leather clog.

plane (wood).
terpaut see TEPAUT.
terpecikarise.

terompet trumpet, bugle.

terpedo see TORPEDO.

terong see TERUNG.

terpekur

teropong 1 telescope,

terpelajar 1 educated, learned. 2

binoculars. 2 tube.
teror

terror.

teror

terror.

see TAFAKUR.

intellectual.
terpelanting

1 darted off. 2

shot away. 3 fall with

teroris terrorist.

thud.

terorisme terrorism.

terpelecok sprained.

terowongan

terpelencit 1 being pressed. 2 be

tunnel.

terpaan attack.
terpacul

projected by being filiped.

extracted.

terpadamkan

extinguishable.

terpelengak

( Jakarta)

surprised.

terpelesat dart away.

terpisah

terpelosot 1 fall down. 2 go down


in price.

1 separate (table

room). 2 get separated


accidentally.

terpendam1 hidden, buried. 2


held in the heart.
terpenjak 1 . starled. 2. glow.

terpukau 1 stunned. 2
mesmerized.
terpulang be left up to s.o. else,

terpental flung away.

be thrown back in o.'s

terpenten turpentine.

court.

terpenting of paramount

terpuruk

importance.
terpepet

tersaruk-saruk

cornered, trapped.

terperangah

be agape with

surprise.
terperanjak

fall on o.'s

dragging feet.
tersasar

tersasar

tersebar

spread, scattered.,

dispersed.

terperanjatstarled, surprised.
be overly

meticulous.
terperonyok

with the noise of

tersaur get caught on, stumble.

behind.
terpereh-pereh

be hidden, buried.

tersebut

1 mentioned. 2 talked

about.
tersedak choke, swallow the

crushed,

wrong way.

crumpled.

tersedia

on hand, available.

terperosoksink in, slip into.

tersedot

sucked up.

terperuk

tersier tertiary.

collapsed, given away.

terpesong 1 go off course. 2


miss the target.

tersiksa tortured.
tersilang

crossed.

terpetik be picked up.

tersilap tersilap

terpica careless, negligent.

tersimbah drenched, spattered.

terpikir come to o.'s mind.

tersimpul 1 knotted. 2 implied,

terpilih 1 elected. 2 selected.


terpingkel-pingkel

double

up with laughter.

included
tersinggung

offended.

tersingkap opened, disclosed.


tersingkirkan

be shoved

aside by s.t.

tersipu-sipu

1 embarrassed,

shy, bashful. 2 in a hurry.


tersiram

get s.t. splashed on it.

tersirap 1 tersirap-darah

tersulam embroidered
tersulut lit, set afire.
tersumbat stepped up, gagged,
clogged up.

suddenly starled and

tersumpal clogged, stopped up.

terified, scared to death.

tersundak bump accidentally.

2 shingled.

tersungging

tersirat 1 knotted. 2 implied,


implicit.

1 pointed. 2

faint, forced (of a smile ).


tersungkurfall head first.

tersisa left (ever).


tersisih isolated, set apart,
ignored.

tersunjam with head downward,


head first.
tersurak

tersisihkan( Sport) eliminated.


tersisip 1 inserted. 2 implied,
interpolated.
tersisir combed.

hidden (away).

tersurat 1 written. 2 destined,


fated, written in the palms
of o.'s hand.
tersurat 1 written. 2 destined,

tersita confiscated.

fated, written in the palms

tersobek torn.

of o.'s hand.

tersohor

famous.

tersomplok

be trapped.

tersontak 1 all of a sudden. 2


shocked.
tersorong 1 put or slid for ward.
2 forced, pushed into
doing.
tersorot gaze, look at, be directed
to (eyes).
tersudu nipped by a duck or
goose.
tersudut

pushed in a corner,

cornered.
tersuji be embroidered in or on.

tersurut 1 retired. 2 diminished.


tersusulbe caught up with.
tersusun 1 arranged in orderly
fashion. 2 composed
formed, compiled.
tertabrak accidentally crashed
into.
tertabung put into savings.
tertagih collected.
tertahan

1 endured. 2

detained, impeded.
tertahan-tahan

1 repeatedly

restrained. 2 repeatedly
break down (of car). 3

faltering (of speech, o.'s


breath, etc.).
tertahankan

1 checked,

restrained. 2 endured.
tertakung accumulated (of
liquids).
liquids).
symmetrical things).
hastily,

hurriedly.

be dragged

along in an erratic way.


tertarung stumbled on s.t.
wobbly.

tertatu wounded.
tertawaan object of ridicule.
tertawan 1 interned. 2
captivated.
tertebak

tertambah 1 in advertenly added.


2 augmented.
tertambang

tertarik-tarik

tertawa laugh.

be closed firmly (of two

tertalah-talah

interested.

tertatih-tatih

tertakung accumulated (of


tertakup

tertarik 1 extracted. 2 attracted,

mined.

1 guessable. 2 be

guessed.
tertegun

1 starled to the point

standing still a moment,

tertambat tethered, tied up.

stupefied. 2 stop

tertampak visible.

suddenly.

tertampung

accommodated.

tertegun-tegun

tertampung

accommodated.

tertekan

tertanam planted, buried.

keep stopping.

suppressed,

oppressed.

tertancap embedded, stuck.

tertekuk

tertanda

tertekur be bowed (of the head).

marked, signed.

tertandingi can be matched.


tertanggal dated.
tertanggung

folded.

tertelan 1 swallowed accidentally.


2 swallowed up,

endured, borne.

tertanggungkan endured,
bearable.
tertangkapget caught.

consumed.
tertelanjangi

found out (of an

evil practice), be laid


bare.

tertangkis repulsed, parried.

terteliti be examined.

tertangkup1 closed. 2 laid face

tertelungkup

down.

flat on o.s. face.

tertembak 1 shot. 2 struck (as if


by a projectile ).

tertembus perforated, pierced.


tertempa forged.
tertempakan

malleable.

tertempati be occupied.
tertempel stuck, attached.

tertolong 1 helped. 2 can be


helped.
tertombak speared.
tertonjol

1 pushed or thrust

forward. 2 conspicuous.

tertendangkicked.

tertua oldest.

tertentang contradicted.

tertuang

tertentu 1 certain, sure. 2 certain,

tertubruk 1 slammed into. 2

s.t. or s.o. specific but


unnamed.

poured forth.

struck, run over.


tertudung covered.

tertepis warded off.

tertuju directed.

tertera 1 officially stamped. 2

tertukar get accidently

printed.
tertib

1 order. 2 ceremony. 3
orderly, correct.

tertib

exchanged.
tertulang 1 feel to the marrow. 2
down to skin and bones.

1 order. 2 ceremony. 3

tertulis written.

orderly, correct.

tertumbuk 1 accidentally made to

tertidur fall asleep.

collide. 2 pounded. 3 light

tertikam

on s.t. (of eyes, gaze, etc.

stabbed.

tertimbun 1 heaped up. 2 buried


under, covered with.
tertimpa

struck down.

tertindih

be pinned under.

).
tertumpah 1 spilled, shed. 2 be
concentrated on.
tertumpang

included.

tertinggal left behind.

tertumpat crammed, stuffed.

tertinggi

tertumpu concentrated on.

highest, supreme, top-

level.

tertumpuk 1 pilled up. 2 hoarded.

tertingkar surrounded.

tertuna hurt.

tertinju be accidentally struck

tertunda

with the fist.


tertipu cheated. tricked.
tertiup blown.

delayed.

tertungging

be in a position

with rear end up.


tertungkupin a face downward
position.

tertunu get burnt or roasted.


tertusuk

terungkap 1 expressed,

get stabbed.

pronounced. 2 revealed

tertutuk struck, knocked.


tertutup 1 shut, closed. 2 locked,

(of a secret ).
terungkit get pried up, opened

secured. 3 reclusive,

up (of secrets, problems,

closed (of o.'s personality

etc.).

or feelings). 4 closed off,

terungku ( Lit.) prison.

not available.

teruntir sprained.

terubah changed.

teruntuk

terubuk k.o. fish with highly prized


roe.

intended for, destined

for.
terup

( Crd.) 1 trump. 2 k.o.

terucap have been pronounced.

game similar to whist or

terucapkan

bridge.

1 mentionable.

2 happen to be uttered.

terurai hang loosely.

teruf

see TERUP.

terurus organized, taken care of,

teruji

put to a test.

teruk

( Lit.) extreme, excessive.

looked after.
terus

1 straight, direct. 2

terukir carved.

straight away,

terukur measured. measurable.

immediately. 3 continue,

terulang

keep on. 4 ( Coll.) then,

repeated, repeatable.

terulur 1 stretched out. 2


protruding, projecting.

next.
terusan 1 continuation, sequel. 2

terum see DERUM 2.


terumbai-umbai dangling,

canal, channel.
terusan 1 continuation, sequel. 2

swinging.
terumbu

ridge of rock exposed

at low tide.
teruna 1 youth, youthful. 2 (Mil.)
cadet.
terundi drawn (of lots, etc.0.
terung eggplant.
terunggul most superior.

canal, channel.
terusi

verdigris, copper sulfate.

terusik be disturbed.
terusir evicted, driven out.
terusut investigate.
terutama 1 superior, best. 2
especially, particularly. 3

most important. terutama-

tetanus tetanus.

nya especially.

tetap

1 permanent, constant. 2

terwakil be represented.

settled, decided. 3

terwedar 1 dsclosed. 2 be let

persistent, unchanged.

down.

tetapan ( Math., Tech.) a constant.

terwelu ( Java) hare.

tetapan ( Math., Tech.) a constant.

terwujud

tetapan ( Math., Tech.) a constant.

tes

materialized.

( Coll.) a test.

tetapi

tesaurus thesaurus.
tesi

( China) teaspoon.

tesis

thesis.

(Coll.) ands, ifs, or buts.


tetarub ( Java) stage with
decorations (of leaves,

tesmak ( Coll.) glasses,


spectacles.

but, yet. /tetapi-tetapian/

papers, and fruits ).


tetasan s.t. hatched.

testamen /testament/ will,

tetek

teat.

testament.

tetek

teat.

tetabuhan music with percussion

tetek-bengek

to accompany dancing.

and details of various

tetabuhan music with percussion


to accompany dancing.
tetak

kinds.
tetel

1 chop, hack. 2
circumcized.

tetelan ( Java) bones with a bit of


adhering meat.
tetelo

(Java) circumcise.
tetakan 1 a chopping blow. 2 a

tetampah sieve, winnowing


basket.

a poultry disease,
Newcastle disease.

tetelo

notch from hacking. 3


(Java) circumcise.

( Java) glutinous rice


steamed in coconut milk.

tetakan 1 a chopping blow. 2 a


notch from hacking. 3

trivial matters

a poultry disease,
Newcastle disease.

tetes

1 drop. 2 (Java)
molasses.

tetesan drop.

tetamu ( Lit.) guest.

tetirah ( Java) go s.w. for a cure.

tetanamancrops.

tetoron k.o. synthetic material.

tetangga neighbor.

tetua

1 . (Jakarta) moles, age

thian

spots. 2. elder, head.

/tian/ (China) heaven,


God.

tetuang ( Lit.) bamboo wind

thn.

[ tahun] year.

instrument.

thok

/tok/ (Java) only, so much

tetuduh accused.
tetumbuhan
teuku
teve

and not a bit more.


all k.o. plants.

/Tengku/(teku, tengku)

thp.

[ terhadap] toward, to.

thr

1. [Tunjangan Hari Raya]

title of leader in Aceh.

bonus received near

1 . (Coll.) television. 2.

holidays. 2. [Taman

(tweede vrouw) (Coll.) 2d

Hiburan Rakyat] publik

wife, ministress.

recreation and

tewas 1 killed in action, slain. 2


lose. 3 (Lit.) defect, flaw.

enterainment park.
tht

THT

tht

THT

lose. 3 (Lit.) defect, flaw.

tiada

not, not existing

tewel

( Java) unripe jackfruit.

tiada

not, not existing

teyol

( Java) exhausted.

tian

[ Anat] womb.

tg.

[ Tanjung] (Geog.) cape.

tiang

1 pole, post, mast. tiang-

tgk.

[ Tengku] a title of certain

bendera flagpole. tiang-

nobility.

pagar fence post.

[ Tengku] a title of certain

tiangkapal ship's mast.

nobility.

tiang-agung (Naut) main

tgl.

[ tanggal] calender date.

mast. tiang-gantungan

th.

[ tahun] year.

gallows. tiang-salib a

thd.

/thdp./ [terhadap] toward,

cross. 2 s.t. essential in

with regard to.

an endeavor. tiang-

tewas 1 killed in action, slain. 2

tgk.

thema see TEMA.

keluarga backbone of the

theologi/theologia, theologis/ see

family.

TEOLOGI, TEOLOGIS.

tiang

1 pole, post, mast. tiang-

therapi see TERAPI.

bendera flagpole. tiang-

therapis

pagar fence post.

see TERAPIS.

tiangkapal ship's mast.

tiang-agung (Naut) main

tibum

mast. tiang-gantungan
gallows. tiang-salib a

tiang

Public Order.
ticket

ticket (us. for

cross. 2 s.t. essential in

transportation but not

an endeavor. tiang-

entertainment).

keluarga backbone of the

tidak

family.

tidak-tidak nonsens

1 pole, post, mast. tiang-

tidak-tidak nonsens

bendera flagpole. tiang-

tidur

pagar fence post.


tiangkapal ship's mast.
mast. tiang-gantungan

no, not.

1 sleep. 2 slumber,
sleep.

tidur

tiang-agung (Naut) main

1 sleep. 2 slumber,
sleep.

tifa

gallows. tiang-salib a

tiap

[ Ketertiban Umum]

k.o. drum in East


Indonesia.

cross. 2 s.t. essential in

tiga

three.

an endeavor. tiang-

tiga

three.

keluarga backbone of the

tiga

three.

family.

tijak

( M) step on, tread on.

1. 1) every. each. 2) each

tik

see KETIK.

time. 2. 1) ( China)

tika-tika skein of yarn.

dosage. 2) key money (to

tikai

difference.

enable o. to rent

tikai

difference.

quarters).

tikam

1 wound s.o. by stabbing

tiarap

face downward.

*(us. overhanded). 2

tiarap

face downward.

sword or knife thrust.

tiba

arrive.

tiba-tiba

tikaman1 a stab, thrust, jab. 2

suddenly,

stake in gambling. 3

unexpectedly.
tiba-tiba
tiban

suddenly,

cutting (of wind ).


tikaman1 a stab, thrust, jab. 2

unexpectedly.

stake in gambling. 3

see DUKUN.

cutting (of wind ).


tikar

a plaited mat.

tikas

tikas

tilia

lime tree.

tikpi

( China) trident.

tilik

1 glance at s.t. (often

tiktak

sound of a clock, ticktock.

tikungan

a bend in the road.

tikungan

a bend in the road.

tikus

with supernatural
conotation). 2 visit s.o.
tilikan 1 prediction. 2

mouse, rat. tikus-

examination, observation.

percobaan experimental

3 control, supervision.

mouse. tikus-belanda

tilikan 1 prediction. 2

guniea pig.

examination, observation.

tikus-kesturi musk shrew. tikus-

tilam

tilam

tilang
tilas

3 control, supervision.

mondok mole. tikus-tanah

tilp.

[ tilpon] telephone.

field mouse.

tilpon

see TELEPON.

s.t. to sleep on (mat,

tim

[ Taman Ismail Marzuki]

blanket, but esp.

Ismail Marzuki Cultural

mattress).

Center in Jakarta.

s.t. to sleep on (mat,

tim

[ Taman Ismail Marzuki]

blanket, but esp.

Ismail Marzuki Cultural

mattress).

Center in Jakarta.

[ bukti pelanggaran] traffic

tim

[ Taman Ismail Marzuki]

ticket.

Ismail Marzuki Cultural

( Java) trace.

Center in Jakarta.

tilawat ( Islam) recitation of the


Koran.

tin, lead. timah-daun tin


foil. timah-hitam lead.

tilawat ( Islam) recitation of the


Koran.

timah-putih tin.
timahwurung bismuth.

tilawatil /tilawatul/ (Islam)


recitation of the Koran.
tilawatil /tilawatul/ (Islam)
recitation of the Koran.
tilem-timbul

timah

up and down.

tilgram see TELEGRAM.


tilgrap see TELEGRAP.

timang 1. rock (a child) in o's


arms or a cradle. 2. 1)
(Lit.) test the balance of
s.t. by shifting it in o.'s
hand. 2) observe by
holding in the hand. 3)

consider an issue

timbil

carefully.

sty in eye. timbilan (Coll.)


suffer from a sty.

timang-timangan repeated

timbrungan

interference.

timbrungan

interference.

timangan timangan

timbrungan

interference.

timba

pail, bucket, dipper.

timbul 1 float to the surface,

timba

pail, bucket, dipper.

rocking motion.

timbal 1 . balancing. 2 see

emerge. 2 appear.
timbul-tenggelam 1 rise and sink.

TIMBEL.
timbal-balik

2 be heavily in debt. 3
on both sides.

unsure.

timbalan

( counter) balance.

timbun /timbunan/ heap, pile.

timbalan

( counter) balance.

timbun /timbunan/ heap, pile.

timbang

1. weighing. timbang-

timor

the island of Timor.

timpa

( Jakarta) punch s.t.

rasa symphaty,
consideration of other's

timpaan befalling of, s.t.

feelings.

which pins down.

timbang-terima transfer. 2. see

timpa

KETIMBANG.
timbang

( Jakarta) punch s.t.


timpaan befalling of, s.t.

1. weighing. timbang-

which pins down.

rasa symphaty,

timpal see TIMBAL 1.

consideration of other's

timpang

unstable, unbalanced.

feelings. timbang-terima

timpang

unstable, unbalanced.

transfer. 2. see

timpas dried up.

KETIMBANG.

timpuh see SIMPUH.

timbangan 1 pair of scales,

timpukan a throw.

weights. 2 opinion,

timpus tapering.

criticism, judgment. 3

timteng [ Timur Tengah] Middle

equal. 4 rather than.


timbel 1 (Java) lead (metal) . 2
weight on a scale.
timbel 1 (Java) lead (metal) . 2
weight on a scale.

East.
timtim [ Timor-Timur] East Timor.
timun

see MENTIMUN.

timung traditional herbal bath of


Kalimantan.

timur

east.

remaining. 4 all that is

tinambah ( Math.) addend.

left, all that remains. 5

tindak act, action. tindak-balas

except. 6 leave (in set

reaction. tindak-pidana
criminal act. tindak-

phrases).
tinggam

tanduk behavior, conduct.


tindakan

which causes death by

1 measure, step. 2

pierching o.'s likeness

action.
tindakan
tindasan

with a stinger from a ray

1 measure, step. 2

action.

fish.
tinggi

1 oppression. 2

overlapping.

tindihan1 pressure. 2
oppression.
tindihan1 pressure. 2
tindis

1 high, tall. tinggi-hati 1)


proud, boasful. 2)

carbon copy.
tindih

(M) k.o. conjuration

conceited. 2 advanced.
tinggi

1 high, tall. tinggi-hati 1)


proud, boasful. 2)
conceited. 2 advanced.

tinggir see TENGGER.

oppression.

tinggir see TENGGER.

see TINDIH.

tingkah 1 . 1) behavior, action. 2)

tinebar ( Phys.) dispersoid.

caprice, whim. 2. k.o.

ting

drum.

1 . sound of a light
metallic ring. 2. (Java)
lantern.

ting-tong sound of repeated,


varied mettalic ringing.
tinggal 1 live, stay. 2 remain,

tingkahan musical
accompaniment.
tingkahan musical
accompaniment.
tingkal borax.

keep, stay. 3 be left,

tingkalak ( M) k.o. fish trap.

remaining. 4 all that is

tingkap 1 (Lit.) window. 2 blinds.

left, all that remains. 5

tingkapan small window.

except. 6 leave (in set

tingkapan small window.

phrases).

tingkat 1 floor, story. 2 rung,

tinggal 1 live, stay. 2 remain,


keep, stay. 3 be left,

step. 3 level, degree. 4


phase.

tingkat 1 floor, story. 2 rung,

descent. Tionghoa-totok

step. 3 level, degree. 4

Chinese with no

phase.

Indonesian ancestral

tingkatan 1 floor, story. 2 class,

backround.

level, standard. 3 stage,

tiongkok

phase.

tip

tingkepan ( Java) traditional

China.

1. monetary
remuneration. 2. tape

ceremony held for a

recorder. 3. a bit of

woman seven months

information. 4.

pregnant.
tingting tingting

adhesive tape. 5. see KETIK.


tipak

tingwe [ ngelinting dewe] 1 roll

( M) portion, quota,
allotment.

o.'s own cigarette. 2

tipar

( Jakarta) dry rice field.

cigarettes rolled by o.s.

tipe

type, kind.

1 feces, excrement. 2

tipes

( Med.) typhus.

ewage. bak-tinja

tipi

see TEVE 1.

cesspool.

tipifikasi

tinjak

stride, step.

tipikal typical.

tinjak

stride, step.

tipis

tinjak

stride, step.

small. 3) fine (of thread).

tinjak

stride, step.

2. see TYPiS.

tinja

tinjauan1 observation. 2

tipis

typification.

1 . 1) thin. 2) slight, very

1 . 1) thin. 2) slight, very

contemplation,

small. 3) fine (of thread).

consderation.

2. see TYPiS.

tinju

1 fist. 2 (Sport) boxing.

tipografi

tinju

1 fist. 2 (Sport) boxing.

tipografis typographical.

tinta

ink.

tipologi typology.

tionggoan ( China) (ancient)


China.
tionghoa Chinese. Tionghoa-

tipologis

typography.

typological.

tipp-ex /tip ek/ white out, white


correction fluid. tipp-ex-

peranakan Chinese of

an s.t. which has been

mixed Inodnesian

corrected with white-out.

tipp-ex /tip ek/ white out, white

tipu

tir
tirai

step-, related by the

correction fluid. tipp-ex-

remarrige of a parent and

an s.t. which has been

not by blood. ibu-tiri

corrected with white-out.

stepmother. anak-tiri

trick, deceit, fraud.

stepchild.

tipuan 1 deceit, swindle. 2


tir

tiri

tiris

leak through.

sham.

tiris

leak through.

1 . (Che.) rook, castle. 2.

tirisan a leak.

see TER 1.

tirta

( Lit.) water. tirta-amerta

1 . (Che.) rook, castle. 2.

elixir of life. tirta-kencana

see TER 1.

golden water.

1 curtain, blinds. tirai-

tiruan

bantal pillow fringe. tiraikelambu mosquito net. 2

counterfeit, forgery.
tiruan

partition, screen. 3
backdrop.
tirakat (Java) do s.t. ascetic

1 imitation, simulation. 2
1 imitation, simulation. 2
counterfeit, forgery.

tirus

1 pointed. 2 haggard.

tisikan a mend.

(fast, etc.) in order to

tit

sound of a car horn.

fulfill a wish or

titah

royal word or command.

commemorate an event.

titan

titanium.

tite

ham hock.

ascetic act to achieve or

titel

1 title. 2 column heading.

commemorate s.t.

titi

wooden or bamboo foot

tirakatan jointly perform some

tiram

oyster.

bridge.

tiran

tyrant.

tirani

tyranny.

path or passageway.

tiras

( Lit.) unraveled thread.

titian-batu stepping

tirau

( M) gnome.

stones.

titian

1 footbridge. 2 narrow

titih

see PETITIH.

titik

1 drop. titik-airmata
teardrop. titik-api focus
(of a lens). 2 period,

point. titikbeku freezing

tituler

titular.

point. titik-berat 1) center

tiung

k.o. bird, mynah and

of gravity. 2) heart,
center. titik-an drops, s.t.
titik

other similar birds.


tiup

1 related to wind

which was dripped.

instruments. 2 blow (of

1 drop. titik-airmata

wind ).

teardrop. titik-api focus

tiupan 1 blast of wind, blowing.

(of a lens). 2 period,


point. titikbeku freezing

2 s.t. blown on.


tiupan 1 blast of wind, blowing.

point. titik-berat 1) center

2 s.t. blown on.

of gravity. 2) heart,

tivi

see TEVE.

center. titik-an drops, s.t.

tiwas

see TEWAS.

which was dripped.

tiwikrama (Java, Wayang) the

titilaras scale of notes.

process whereby Kresna

titimangsa ( Java) chronicle, date.

turns himself into Wisnu

titinada musical note. pola-

in a crisis.

titinada pitch.

tiwul

titipan 1 entrusted goods. 2


deposit.

dried cassava.
tk

titipan 1 entrusted goods. 2


titir
titiran
titis

[ Taman Kanak-Kanak]
kindergarten.

deposit.

tk.

tk.

alarm signal beaten out

tki

[Tenaga Kerja Indonesia]

on drum, gong, etc.

Indonesian blue-collar

( Java) 1 propeller. 2 k.o.

workers and craftsmen

mill.

employed overseas.

1 . see TITISAN. 2. see

tks

TETES.
titisan ( Java) reincarnation.
titit

k.o. snack made from

volunteer worker.
tkt.

1 . sound made by car or


motorcycle horn. 2. (child
language) penis.

titulatur system of titles.

[ Tenaga Kerja Sukarela]


[ tingkat] 1 level. 2 floor,
story.

tkw

1 . k.o. cheap liquor. 2.


[Tenaga Kerja Wanita]
female worker.

tkw.

tkw.

tl

[ Timur Laut] North East.

tobat

1 (Rel.) repent and


forswear. 2 learn o.'s

tledek see LEDEK 1.

lesson and swear off. 3 I

tlh.

have had it ! That does it !

[ telah] already.

tlola-tlolo ( Java) move (o.'s.

(exclamation of surprise

head) around in fear or


worry.

and regret).
tobel

see TOBIL.

tlundak /tlundakan/ steps, stairs.

toberos see TEROBOS.

tn.

tobil

tni

to

toalet

[ tuan] Mr., esp. for nonIndonesians.

exclamation of surprise

[ Tentara Nasional

and concern).

Indonesia] Indonesian

toblos see TEROBOS.

National Armed Forces.

toboh

1. (Java) Right ?

tobong limekiln.

(particale eliciting

tobong limekiln.

agreement). 2. (China)

tobros see TEROBOS.

close or fail (of

todak

businesses). 3. see

todongan 1 threat consisting of

group.

k.o. fish, the gar.

DATUK.

s.t. pointed (wepon, etc.).

see TOILET 1,2.

2 hold-up, stick-up.

toapekong see TEPEKONG.


tobat

My God (a mild

todongan 1 threat consisting of

1 (Rel.) repent and

s.t. pointed (wepon, etc.).

forswear. 2 learn o.'s

2 hold-up, stick-up.

lesson and swear off. 3 I

toets

see TUTS.

have had it ! That does it !

tofan

see TOPAN.

(exclamation of surprise

toga

1 academic gown. 2

and regret).

judge's robe.
toga

1 academic gown. 2
judge's robe.

toge

see TAUGE.

togel

tail-less.

toggak 1 tree stump. 2 post,


togog

togok

toh
tohok

toilet

2. /tokek/ 1) k.o. house

1 (wayang) a servile

lizard with distinctive call.

character who changes

2 call of such a lizard. 3

allegiance. 2 opportunist.

term of abuse.

1. 1) a log trimmed all its

tokh

see TOH 1.

branches, a rough post or

tokio

Tokyo.

stake. 2) torso, statue of

toko

shop, store. toko-buku

a torso. 3) (Jakarta)

bookstore, bookshop.

stupid. 2. k.o. taper lamp.

toko-emas jewelry store.

1 . (Coll.) nevertheless,

tokokelontong store

after all. 2. see TO 1.

selling notions. toko-

1. 1) harpoon or javelin

serba ada department

with rope attached. 2) a

store.
toko

shop, store. toko-buku

BINTANG, PARI 1.

bookstore, bookshop.

1 dried up (e.g. after tide

toko-emas jewelry store.

has gone out). 2

tokokelontong store

superficial.

selling notions. toko-

1 . /twalet/ process of

serba ada department

grooming. 2. /twalet/

store.

toilet, W.C.
tojin

1. /tokeh/ see TAUKE.

pole. 3 milestone.

downward stab. 2. see


tohor

toke

tokoh

( China) Taoist priest.

1 (Lit.) shape, form. 2


personage, prominent

tojokan a thrust.

figure. 3 character in a

tok

story.

1 . just, only. 2. sound of


knocking.

tokcer 1 working well, easy to

tokok

1 . s.t. extra, s.t. added.


2. (M) hammer.

start (of engine), lighting

tokolan ( Java) bean sprouts.

easily (of matches),

tokong 1. 1) (Lit.) shaving a

getting pregnant easily,

woman's hair as

etc. 2 the right thing,

punishment. 2) (Coll.)

most efficacious.

short hair (of women). 2.

rocky islet. 3. (Lit.) China

tolok

temple.
tokowan

standard. tolok-ukur

shopkeeper, store

owner.

1 equal, match. 2
measuring rod.

tolol

stupid, simple-minded.

toksik toxic.

tolol

stupid, simple-minded.

toksikologi toxicology.

tolong 1 help. 2 please.

toksikosis toxicosis.

tom

( Jakarta) bridle.

toksin toxin.

toma

move directly against

tol

toll, esp. on highways.


jalan-tol tollroad.

tolak

current or wind (of boats).


tomat

push away.

tolakan 1 a push, shove, or party.

ketchup.
tomat

2 a reject. 3 (Coll.0
rejection.

tomato. saus-tomat
tomato. saus-tomat
ketchup.

tombak 1 spear, lance. 2 a linear

tolakan 1 a push, shove, or party.

measure of around 3.6

2 a reject. 3 (Coll.0

meters.

rejection.

tombok additional sum of money.

tolan

acquaintance, friend.

tombol 1 knob. 2 button for

tole

( Java) 1 boy. 2 term of

mechanical devices, push

address for boys, esp. as

button switch.

le`.

tombong 1 . mortar, artillery. 2

tolehan a turn of the head.

see TUMBUNG 1.

tolehan a turn of the head.

tomomg

toleran tolerant.

tompang see TUMPANG.

toleransi

tompel ( Jakarta) bierthmark.

1 tolerance. 2 (Coll.)

see TOMBONG 1.

consideration,

tomploksee NOMPLOK.

understanding.

ton

tolerer /tolerir/ tolerate.

1 . ton. 2 [peleton] (Mil.)


platoon.

tolk

/tolek/ (Coll.) interpreter.

tonase tonnage.

tolok

1 equal, match. 2

toner

standard. tolok-ukur
measuring rod.

millionaire (in colonial


era).

tong

1 . barrel, vat, cask.

tonikumtonic (tonic).

tong-an by the barrel. 2

tonil

sound of a gong, clang.

1 theater, the stage. 2


show.

tongak see DONGAK.

tonjok ( Jakarta) fist.

tongcai tongcai

tonjol

tonggeret k.o. cicada.


tonggok

( Lit.) heap, pile.

tonggos

( Jakarta)

bucktoothed.

( Lit.) protrusion, bump


(on the skin ).

tontonan 1 show, performance.


2 spectacle.
tontonan 1 show, performance.

tongkang barge.

2 spectacle.

tongkat cane, stick.

tontonan 1 show, performance.

tongkat cane, stick.


tongkeng ( Anat.) small of the
back. tulang-tongkeng

2 spectacle.
tonus

tone (of muscles).

top

1 . (Coll.) superlative. 2.

coccyx.

k.o. game of chance.

tongkol 1 . tuna fish. 2. 1) knob

topan

typhoon, hurricane.

(of wood). 2) stem of an

topang prop, support, abutment.

ear of corn.

topangan support, prop,

tongkrongan

place where s.t.

sits around idly.

abutment.
topas

topaz.

tongol see NONGOL.

topdal ship's log.

tongong

topekong see TEPEKONG.

( Coll.) noncompoop,

blockhead.
tongpes

[ kantong kempes]

topeng mask.
topi

(Sl.) broke, penniless.


tongsan

helmet. topi-gabus pith-

[ China] China.

helmet. topi-jaksi

tongseng k.o. dish prepared with


cabbage and meat us.

Panama hat.
topi-keselamatan safety helmet.

lamb.

topi-pandan/rumput/tikar

tongtong signal drum made


from a bamboo or
hollowed-out log.

hat. topi-baja steel

straw hat.
topik

topic.

toples 1 . topless, bare-

totalisator 1 sweeptakes. 2

breasted. 2. /tople`s/ see


topo

soccer pool.

STOPLES.

totalitas totality.

( Jakarta) rag (for wiping,

totaliter 1 total. 2 totalitarian.

dusting ).

totaliterisme

topobroto ( Java) lead a

totalitarianism.

totalitet totality.

sedentary, ascetic way of

toto

k.o. lottery.

life.

totok

1. 1) full-blooded. 2)

topografi topography.

(Coll.) a full-blooded

topong 1 . 1) a small basket 2)

Chinese. 3) (Coll.)

conical. 2. (Java) k.o.


torah

newcomer. 2.

rimless hat.

see TUTUK.

( Bib.) 1 Pentateuch. 2

totokromo proper conduct,

tablet (of the law ).


torak

1 bobbin holder. 2 piston.

etiquette.
totol

( Jakarta) freckles.

torak-torak( Auto.) cylinder.

tour

see TUR.

torat

tournooi

see TAURAT.

torbus see TARBUS.

towel

torehan 1 a notch, incision. 2 slit.

/turnoi/ see TURNOI.

( Jakarta) touch slightly


with finger.

torehan 1 a notch, incision. 2 slit.

toya

toya

torek

tps

[ Tempat Pemungutan

( Jakarta) hard of
hearing.

Suara] poll, voting place.

tores

see TOREH.

tracee see TRASE.

torne

see TURNE.

trachom

toros

see TURUS.

trada

see TRAKHOM.

( Moluccas) see TIADA.

torpedo torpedo.

tradisi tradition.

torsi

torsion.

tradisionil /tradisional/ traditional.

tortor

k.o. Batak dance.

trafo

toserba [ toko serba ada] /tosera/


total

1 neon-light transformer.
2 voltage regulator.

department store.

tragedi tragedy.

1 total. 2 completely.

tragedis
tragik

tragic.

tragedy.

tragis

tragic.

transformator

trah

(Coll.) having a lineage.

transfusi

chicken. trah-Hamengku

transisi transition.

Buwono of the

transito transit. pelabuhan-

transfusion.

transito transit harbor.

sund of click (of key in

transitor

lock, etc.).

transkopemada [ (Departemen)

trakhom

/trakhoma, trakhum/

(Med) trachoma.
trakhom

/trakhoma, trakhum/

(Med) trachoma.
traksi

transformer.

ayam-trah pure-breed

Yogyanese royal family.


trak

( Tech.)

traction.

transitor

Transmigrasi, Koperasi
dan Pembangunan
Masyarakat
Desa] Ministry of Resettlement,
Co-operatives, and

traktat treaty.

Village Development.

traktat treaty.

transkrip transcript.

traktiran

transkripsi transcription.

treating.

traktor tractor.
traktorisasi

trali

transkripsi transcription.
program to

transliterasi

transliteration.

popularize the use of

transmigran

o. who has

tractors in agricultural

been resettled in another

production.

region.

/tralis/ see TERALI.

transmigrasi

system of

trampil skilled, competent.

resettling inhabitants of

transaksi transaction, deal.

overpopulated island to

transdisiplin

less populated regions.

/transdisipliner/

(Lit.) cross-disciplinary.
transenden

transcendent.

transendental

transcendental.

transfer transfer.

transmisi transmission.
transmutasi

( Biol.)

transmutation.
transparan1 transparent. 2

transfigurasi

transfiguration.

transformasi

transformation.

transparency.
transparansi

transparency.

transplantasi

transplantation.

transpor

transport.

transportasi
trap

treningspak

transportation.

athlete's

sweatsuit, tracksuit.

1 . (Coll.) stairs. 2. see

trenyuh ( Java) moved to pity.

TERAP 2.

tresno ( Java) feel love.

trapesium ( Math.) trapezoid.


trapo

see TRAFO.

tras

trass, k.o. rock used for

tret

sound of metallic objects


colliding.

tri

1. [Tebu Rakyat

cement.

Intensifikasi]

trase

1 (ground) plan. 2 path.

smallholder's sugarcane

trasi

see TERASI.

intensification, an

tratak

see TERATAK.

agricultural program. 2.

trayek 1 designated route for

[Tentara Rakyat

public transportation. 2

Indonesia] Indonesian

license to operate a

People's Army (1945-50).

vehicle on that route. 3

tri-

(R.R.) section.

triangulasi ( Tech.) triangulation.

treak

see TERIAK.

triaspolitika

treak

see TERIAK.

threefold division of

trek

designated route for

political authority : the

public vehicles.

legislative, judicial, and

trek-sando( Sport) arm-stretcher.


trekbom

land mine.

treker trigger (coll.).

triMontesquieu's

executive powers.
tribulan quarterly.
tribun

/tribune/ 1 stand (part of

trekpen trekpen

stadium) 2 reviewing

trem

stand (for officials).

streetcar, tram.

trema ( Ling.) diacritical mark


indicating diaeresis.
trembesi ( Java) k.o. tree.
tremos see TERMOS.

tribut-plonco
trica

see ATRIBUT.

/trica(k)/ three-wheeled
pedicab.

tridasawarsa

1 religious sect

trenggiling see TENGGILING.

incorporation the three

trengginas ( Java) swift, quick-

streams of China religio-

moving.

ethical principals :

Taoism, Confucianism,

trio

trio.

Buddhism. 2 the three

trip

( Coll.) trip, journey.

responsibilities of institute

trip

( Coll.) trip, journey.

of higher education :

tripida [Tri Pimpinan Daerah]

research, teaching, and

Regional Leadership

social service.

Triumvirate, consisting of

triftong ( Ling.) triphthong.

the leaders of police,

trigu

see TERIGU.

army, and village.

trik

( Crd.) trick.

trik-trak sound of s.t. creaking.

triplek /tripleks/ plywood.


triprogram ( Lit.) a program

trikembar ( Lit.) triplet.


triko

k.o. fabric, tricot.

trikora trikora
trilala

1 hum a cheerful tune. 2

trirangkap ( Lit.) triple.


trisila

( Lit.) threefold. sumpahtrisila threefold oath.

act cheerful. 3 careless,

trisilabis

haphazard.

trisula trident, a three-pronged

trilingga( Ling.) k.o. reduplication

trisyllabic.

spear.

with triple repetition of o.

tritugas ( Lit.) three functions.

element, e.g. cas-cis-cus.

tritunggal 1 (Rel.) trinity. 2

trilipat threefold.
trilogi

consisting of three points.

trilogy.

tripartite, triumvirate.
tritura [Tri Tuntutan Rakyat]

trilyun quintillion.

political slogan of 1960s,

trima

the People's Three

see TERIMA.

trimatra three-dimensional.

Demands : Banning the

trimo

Indonesian Communist

see NERIMO.

trimurti ( Rel.) the oneness of the

trindil

party, Purging Communist

three Hindu gods,

elements from the

Brahma, Vishnu, and

Dwikora cabinet, and

Siva.

Lowering prices of basic

( Jakarta) robbed,

commodities.

fleeced.
trinitas ( Rel.) trinity.

triunsur ( Lit.) triadic.


triwarsa( Lit.) three years.

triwindu ( Lit.) 24 years.

tsanawiyah

triwulan see TRIBULAN.


triwulan see TRIBULAN.
trm.
trol

high school.
tsb.

[ transmigrasi]
resettlement.

tsp

1. (toko sandang pangan)


shops selling clothing and

trombone.

food. 2. k.o. chemical

trombosa ( Med.) thrombosis.


tromel metal lunch-box.

( tersebut) abovementioned.

trawl. kapal-trol trawler.

trombon

( Islam) junior

fertilizer.
tst

(tahu sama tahu)

tromol-pospostal box.

unspoken agreement

trompet 1 trumpet, esp. of

between two persons

European origin. 2

participating in a mutually

automobile horn.

advantageous, often

trompet 1 trumpet, esp. of


European origin. 2

illegal, deal.
tt

automobile horn.

1. (Timur Tengah) Middle


East. 2. (Teritorium

trompetis trumpet player.

Tentara) military

trondol ( Java) 1 featherless,

administrative unit at

trop

esp. of live avians. 2

provincial level, used until

leafless.

early 1950s.

see TERUP.

tropika tropics.
tropikalisasi
tropis

making s.t.

tt.

tt.

ttd.

( tertanda) signed.

ttg.

1 . (tentang) about,

suitable for the tropics.

concerning. 2. /ttgl./

tropical.

(tertanggal) dated.

tropus ( Ling.) trope.

tth.

( tanpa tahun) no year of

trotoar /trotoir/ sidewalk.

publication (in

trubuk see TERUBUK.

bibliographies, etc. ).

truf

see TERUP.

truk

truck.

trusi

trusi

tts

( Teka Teki Silang)


crossword puzzle.

ttt.

tu
tu
tua

( tanpa tahun terbitan) no

tual

a block of wood.

date of publication (in

tuala

( Lit.) towel.

bibliographies, etc. ).

tualang 1 fly about (of bees,

( Tata Usaha)

etc.). 2 without

administration.

permanent residence.

( Tata Usaha)

tuam

hot compress.

administration.

tuan

1. 1) Mr., term of

1 old. 2 ripe. 3 head,

reference and address for

chief. 4 pure. 5 dark (of

Western and

color ).

(occasionally)

tua-renta very old and decrepit.

Westernized adult males.

tua-tua 1 older. 2 (Java)

2) (Coll.) Ma'am, for

although old. 3 age spots.

Western women (in some

tuaan

tuaan

areas). 3) (Lit.) master. 2.

tuah

1 good luck, good

see TUHAN.

fortune. 2 magic powe. 3

tuan-hamba

respect, honor, prestige.


tuai

respectful and servile.

k.o. crescent-shaped

tuang

reaping knife that fits in

tuang-tuang

the palm of the hand.


tuai

k.o. crescent-shaped

tuak

tuangan

k.o. bamboo

1 s.t. poured or cast.

2 a mold used in casting.

the palm of the hand.

tuangku

fermented palm wine,

tuanku ( Lit.) title of royalty.

esp. of sugar or coconut

tuarang ( Lit.) dry season.

palm.

tuas

lever.

fermented palm wine,

tub

tube (of paint, toothpaste,

esp. of sugar or coconut


palm.
tuak

pour.
horn.

reaping knife that fits in


tuak

( Lit.) you, very

tuangku

etc.).
tuba

1 name of plants from

fermented palm wine,

which a stupefying drug

esp. of sugar or coconut

is obtained. 2 stupefying

palm.

drug used in fishing.

tubagus

title of a nobility in

tugas

Banten, West Java.


tuban-tuban

( Anat.) amnion,

assignment. 3 task.
tugu

fetal membrane.
tube

see TUB.

tuberculosa

1 duty. 2 order,
1 post, column, pillar. 2
monument.

tuguran stand guard during a

( Med.)

commemoration.

tuberculosis.

tuh

see ITU.

tubin

( Lit.) four days from now.

tuhan

God.

tubir

1 ravine, gully. 2 sea

tuhfah ( Lit.) gift.

chasm. 3 precipice, edge

tuil

a lever.

of s.t. deep.

tuit

tweed.

1 ravine, gully. 2 sea

tuju

( Lit.) k.o. bewitchment by

tubir

chasm. 3 precipice, edge


of s.t. deep.

pointing at the victim.


tujuan 1 aim, purpose,

tubruk 1 . 1) a lunge. 2) a
slamming action,

destination. 3 (Ling.)

collision. 2. see KOPI 2.

object.

tubrukan 1 collision, crash. 2


impact.
tubuh

objective. 2 direction,

tujuh

seven.

tuk

1 . sound of knocking on

1 body. 2 (Lit.) person.

tuding 1 sloping, at an angle. 2.

wood. 2 see DATUK.


tuk-tuk sound of repeated

(Java) index finger.


tudingan 1 s.t. which is pointed

tapping.
tukai

at. 2 accusation.
tuduh

accuse.

tuduhan

accusation, complaint,

organs.
tukak

sore, ulcer.

tukal

a variable measure of

charge.

length for thread

tudung 1 veil, cover. 2 sun hat.


tufah

( Lit.) apple.

tugal

a dibble.

tugalan s.t. dibbled.

( Vulg.) female sex

equivalent to 16 rian.
tukal

a variable measure of
length for thread
equivalent to 16 rian.

tukang 1 skilled laborer or


craftsman. tukang-azan

tukuk

see TOKOK 1.

tukul

hammer. tukul-kayu

o. who summons to.

mallet.

tukang-besi blacksmith.

tul

see BETUL.

tukang-bubut a filter.

tul-tul

polka-dot.

tukang-jambret purse

tulah

1 . calamity brought on by

snatcher. tukangloak

a curse or breaking a

seconhand dealer. 2 o.

taboo. 2. see TUSLAH.

who has the bad habit of

tulang bone. tulang-belakang

doing s.t.

spine, backbone. tulang-

tukang 1 skilled laborer or

hasta ulna. tulang-kering

craftsman. tukang-azan

shinbone. tulang-muda

o. who summons to.

cartilage.tulang-

tukang-besi blacksmith.

punggung spinal column.

tukang-bubut a filter.

tulangselangka

tukang-jambret purse

collarbone. tulang-sendi

snatcher. tukangloak

joint. tulang-sum-sum

seconhand dealer. 2 o.

bone with marrow.

who has the bad habit of

tulang-tulangan 1 all k.o.

doing s.t.

bones. 2 skeleton. 3

tukar

exchange.

carcass, frame.

tukas

1. (M) 1) false

tularan 1 contagion. 2 s.o. or s.t.

accusation, aspersion. 2)
say accusingly. 2. 1) say

that is infected.
tulat

( Lit.) three days from

in rejection ( of earlier

now (the day after

discourse). 2) respond. 3.

tomorrow ).

k.o. rattan.

tule

k.o. fabric, tulle.

tukasanfalse accusation, slander.

tulen

pure, genuine.

tukik

1 . dive. 2. notch, nick,

tuli

deaf. tuli-bisu deaf mute.

indentation. 3.

tuli-tuli ( Lit.) k.o. silver cord

tukil

woodpecker.

decoration on some kris

see NUKIL.

sheaths.

tulis

write.

tumbuh-tumbuhan

tulisan tulisan

all k.o.

plants.

tulung see TOLONG.

tumbuhan tumbuhan

tulus

honest, sincere. tulus-

tumbuk pound.

ikhlas honest and

tumbukan 1 blow, pounding. 2

tuma

straightforward.

s.t. pounded or crushed.

louse, esp. human head

3 crash, collision. 4

lice.

impact.

tuman ( Jakarta) be accustomed

tumbung 1 . lump, bulge. 2. see

to.
tumang 1. 1) k.o. peg or stake. 2)

TOMBONG 2.
tumenggung

rock or stick to support


pan on a brazier. 2.

see

TEMENGGUNG.
tumis

a culinary procedure

( Ambon) leaf container

similar to sauteing but at

for sago meal.

a higher temperature.

tumbak see TOMBAK.

tumit

heel.

tumbal 1 (Java, Jakarta) s.t.

tumor ( Med.) tumor.

used to prevent disease

tumpah spilled.

or misfortune. 2

tumpahan 1 s.t. spilled. 2

protective agent.
tumbang fall down with a crash
(of s.t. large and erect).
tumben ( Jakarta) 1 for the first
time. 2 How odd !
(exclamation of
surprise ).
tumbu ( Java) k.o. small basket.
tumbuh 1 grow, sprout up. 2
appear from below, arise.
tumbuh 1 grow, sprout up. 2
appear from below, arise.

concentration (of efforts ).


tumpak batch, collection.
tumpang join with others.
tumpang-sari
intercropping.
tumpangan

1 lodging. 2

fare, passenger, load. 3


inclusion, addition.
tumpangan

1 lodging. 2

fare, passenger, load. 3


inclusion, addition.

tumpangan

1 lodging. 2

tumpur 1 ruined, destroyed. 2

fare, passenger, load. 3


inclusion, addition.
tumpangan

1 lodging. 2

fare, passenger, load. 3

(Coll.) broke, penniless.


tun

( Lit.) title for noblemen.

tuna

( Lit.) a wound.

tuna-

privative affix forming

inclusion, addition.

literary and fancy

tumpas destroyed, annihilated,

compounds.

exterminated.

tunaaksara

( Lit.) illiterate.

tumpat 1 stopped up, clogged

tunabusana

( Lit.) naked,

up. 2 crammed, solid. 3


be at the end of o.'s rope.
tumpeng ( Java) ceremonial

without clothing.
tunadiri ( Lit.) without personality.
tunai

cash.

dish of yellow rice served

tunakarya ( Lit.) unemployed.

in a cone shape.

tunakarya ( Lit.) unemployed.

tumpengan

ritual in which

this dish is served.

tunakarya ( Lit.) unemployed.


tunakawaca

tumpes see TUMPAS.


tumpil ( Jakarta) supporting
pole, prop.

( Lit.) barely

dressed.
tunalaras ( Lit.) unsociable.
tunanetra ( Lit.) blind.

tumplek( Java) spilled all over.

tunangan fiance, fiancee.

tumpu 1 footing. 2 foothold,

tunarungu ( Lit.) deaf. tunarungu-

support. 3 springboard.
tumpuan 1 support, pillar, prop.
2 stepping stone. 3 focus,

wicara deaf and mute.


tunas

shoot, bud.

tunasusila ( Lit.) immoral. wanita-

center.

tunasusila prostitute.

tumpuk heap, pile, stack.

tunawicara

tumpukan 1 stack, heap, mound.

tunawisma( Lit.) homeless,

2 group.
tumpul 1 dull, blunt. 2 dull,

( Lit.) mute.

without housing.
tunda

1 . tow. 2. 1) postpone,

stupid. 3 obtuse (of

delay. 2) adjourn. 3. (M)

angles ).

push s.t.

tundangan ( Jakarta) engaged,

tunggit with the posterior facing

betrothed.
tunduk 1 be bent down. 2 be

outward.
tunggu wait.

bent in submission,

tunggul tree stump, stubble.

submit to a higher

tungkai leg.

authority.

tungkai leg.

tundun ( Java) bunch of fruit. se-

tungku hearth, fireplace.

tundun pisang a bunch of

tungkulan a push from behind.

banana.

tungkulan a push from behind.

tundungan exile, exiled.

tungkup

tungau k.o. mite that infests

tungkup-telentang every

fowls, mite.
tunggak

which way (downward

1 . 1) arrears. 2)

remainder. 2. see

and upward facing).


tungkus1 . parcel, package. 2.

TONGGAK 1.
tunggakan 1 arrears. 2

immersed.
tungkus1 . parcel, package. 2.

remainder.
tunggal 1. 1) one and only, just
one. 2) (Ling.0 singular.
3) (Ling.) simple. 4)
whole, complete,

(M) face downward.

immersed.
tunjal

receive support or
subsidy.

tunjang 1 . receive support or


subsidy. 2. (M) leg.

unconditional. 2. banner.

tunjangan 1 . 1) support, aid. 2)

tunggang 1 . 1) upside down. 2)

subsidy. 3) alimony. 2. a

steep. 2. 1) mount, riding


animal. 2) carriage,
vehicle.
tunggangan

kick.
tunjuk 1 index finger. 2 show
s.t.

1 mount, riding

tunjukan

indication.

animal. 2 carriage,

tunjung lotus tree.

vehicle.

tuntas complete, total, thorough.

tunggik see TUNGGANG1.

tuntas complete, total, thorough.

tungging 1 . with tail end up. 2.

tuntas complete, total, thorough.

four days from now.

tuntun 1 . guide. 2. (M) close o.'s

the 1960s). 2 trend

eyes.

( among political

tuntunan guidance.

leaders ).

tuntunan guidance.

turbin

turbine.

tuntunan guidance.

turi

sesbania, ornamental

tuntung 1 point ( of needle, etc.).

shrub or small tree with

2 small box or case.

white or red pealike

tuntung 1 point ( of needle, etc.).


2 small box or case.
tuntung 1 point ( of needle, etc.).
tuntut

flowers.
turih

see TOREH.

turis

1 . tourist. 2 notch,

2 small box or case.

scratch.

1 demand. 2 (Leg.)

turisme tourism.

prosecute, sue. 3 strive

turki

for.

turnamen tournament.

tuntutan

1 demand. 2 striving,

turne

Turk, Turkish, Turkey.


1 tour, esp. on official

pursuit. 3 (Leg.)

business. 2 go on tour

indictment, claim.

(for business, work, etc. ).

tunu

roast in a fire.

turnoi

tournament.

tupai

squirrel. tupai-belang

tursa

(turun ke desa) trend

striped squirrel. tupai-

(among political leaders)

cerlih k.o. small squirrel.

to maintain channels of

tupaikerawak k.o. large

communication with the

squirrel with reddish fur.

rular people.

tupai-tupai clamps on a boat.

tursina Sinai.

tupang see TOPANG 1.

turun

tur

1 tour (of inspection,

decrease, decline. 3

etc.). 2 organized travel.

befall, descend upon. 4

tura-tura

turba

1 go down, descend. 2

( M) 1 get very angry,

set (of sun). 5 (Coll.)

go into a rage. 2 talk in

dance. 6 move from o.

o.'s sleep.

place to another (of

(turun ke bawah) 1 visit

respected persons). 7

by officials to villages (in

take a break.

turun-tangan

1 meddle,

interfere. 2 lend a hand.


turun-temurun
turunan turunan

turut

tutor.

tuts

1 mechanical buttons. 2

1 hereditary. 2

for generations.
turus

tutor

piano key.
tutuh

lop off, trim.

tutuk

1 tap, knock on. 2 strike

1 pillar, post, stake. 2

with o.'s fingers (in

numerical classifier for

martial arts ).

long narrow objects.

tutukan a knock, a tap.

join in. turut campur

tutul

interfere. turut-serta go
along with, participate

spotted, stained.
tutup

turut-turutan
accommodating,

1 closed, shut. 2 cover,


lid. 3 complete, full.

tutupan 1 cover, lid. 2 place

merely following others.

where people are locked

turutan turutan
tus

1 pockmarked. 2

up (prison, etc. ).

sound of whizzing

tutur

speech, talk.

(bullets, etc.).

tuturan 1. 1) story, narrative,

tusam see KAYU 1.

discourse. 2) information,

tuslah 1 extra allowance, wage

announcement. 2. lowest

supplement. 2 excess
fare, extra charge on

part of thatched roof.


tuyul

k.o. spirit that obtains

tickets.

wealth for its human

tusor

/tussor/ k.o. fabric.

master.

tustel

camera.

tv

( televisi) television.

tusuk

1 a pin. 2 stick, skewer.

tvri

( Televisi Republik

tusukan1 a stab, a prick. 2

Indonesia) Television

puncture. 3 a bite, a

Service of the Republic of

twinge.

Indonesia.

tusukan1 a stab, a prick. 2

twedehan /twedehans/ (Coll.)

puncture. 3 a bite, a
twinge.

secondhand, used.
typis

/tipis/ typical.

udang-udangan various k.o.

u
uang

shrimps, imitation shrimp.


udara air, atmosphere, sky, air
space, weather.

money. uang-kontan
cash. uang-receh small
change. uang-saku

udel

navel.

udik

upper course of a river,


interior, inland country,

pocket money. uang-

(Jakarta) backward,

sogok/suap bribe, coin.


uap

steam, vapor, fume.

ubah

difference.

uban

gray hair.

ubanan

countrified.
ufuk

ugal-ugalan

go after, pursue.

ubi

edible tuber. ubi-

inconsiderate.
ujar

ujaran statement,
pronouncement.

cassava, sweet potato.


floortile.

ubun-ubun

fontanel, crown

of head, (Lit.) nun.

uji

test, experiment.

ujian

examination.

ujung tip, point, top, end. ujungpangkal lower and upper

ubur-uburjellyfish.
ucap

ends.

saying, word.

ucapan utterance, expression,


statement,
communication,

ukir

large peawn. 2 (Coll.)


lobster. Udang
geragau/gerangau k.o.
small shrimp used for
shrimp.

carved, engraved.

ukiran carved object.


ukupan

perfume, scent,

censer.

pronounciation.
udang shrimp. udang-galah k.o.

statement, (Ling.)
utterance.

jalar/jawa sweet potato.


ubi-kayu/kasbi/kaspe

mischievous,

naughty, reckless,

gray headed

uber

ubin

horizon.

ukur

measure, measuring
tape.

ukuran measurement, measure,


size, dimension, format,
norm, criterion, standard,
measuring stick.

ulah

manner, way, act.

umbi-umbian

ulang frequent, repeatedly.

belonging to the tuber

ulang-alik go back and

group.

forth. ulang-alik shuttle

umpama example, like, as.

( aircrafts). ulang-aling to

umpan bait, food. umpan-

and fro. ulang-tahun

pancing fish bait. umpan-

birthday, anniversary.

balik feed back.

ulangan s.t. that is done again,


ular

umpankeris/pisau

repetition, test, refrain.

doomed to death (at the

snake. ular-patola

end of weapon).

(Ambon) python. ular-

umpat curse, swearword.

sanca/sawa python.

umpatan curse, verbal abuse.

ularsendok/tedung cobra.

umpet ( Coll.) go hide, lie low.

ular-ularan

(M) cramp, toy

umpet-umpetan in secret, on the

snake, all k.o. snakes.


ulasan envelope, cover, daubing

ulat

sly, hide-and-seek.
umroh (Islam) perform a

(in painting), review,

pilgrimage to Mecca (us.

commentary, remark.

not during the hajj

caterpillar. ulat-sutera

season) omitting some of

silkworm, maggot, larva.

the ritual (e.g. the visit to

ulegan pestle, s.t. crushed with a


pestle.
ulir

the fields of Arafah).


umum general, common, the

thread of a screw.

public. umum-nya us., by

ultimatumultimatum.
ultra

ultra-, extremely.

ulur

pay out, extend, make

and large.
umur

age, lifespan, at the age


of.

concessions, (Lit.)

undak-undakan stairs, steps.

bondsman.

undang

uluran uluran
umbi

all k.o. tubers,

invite, summon.

undang-undang law, ordinance,

tuber, root.

act.
undi

a lot (in a drawing).

undian lottery, lottery prize.

unduh download

universitas

university.

undur go back, withdraw, be out

unsur element, substance.

of circulation or publicity,

unsur-kimia chemical

out of trend.

element.

undur-undur

ant-lion.

uneg-uneg

grudges.

unggas

bird, fowl, esp. as

unta

camel. bururng-unta
ostrich.

untai

scientific term.

string, lace, numerical


classifier for stringlike

unggul superior, excellent.

objects (garlands,

unggulan s.o. or s.t. considered

rosaries, etc.).

superior.
unggun

untaian

woodpile, campfire.

unggunan
ungkap

garland, strophe, (Ling.)

campfire, heap,

pile.

string.
untang-anting

express (with words,

face or gestures), reveal,

untuk for, on behalf of, to, in


order to.

express (with words,

untung luck, fortune, good luck,

face or gestures), reveal,

have good luck,

uncover.

advantage, profit, gain

ungkapan expression, idiom.


ungkat-ungkit

repeated

profit.
untung-untungan

oscillating motions.

undertake s.t. hoping

ungsi evacuate.
ungu

swinging to and

fro.

uncover.
ungkap

series, string, chain,

purple.

uniform

for the best.


upacara ceremony, ritual.

standardized, a

upacara-ngruwet (Java)

uniform.

ritual to ward off evil.

uniformisasi

uniformization.

upacarapelantikan

uniformitas

uniformity.

inaugural ceremony,

unik

unique.

unit

unit.

universal universal.

regalia.
upah

pay, wages, fee,


commission.

upahan

wages, hired worker.

urut

upaya eforts (to atttain a certain


aim), means.
upeti

upil

series, well organized.


urut-urutan

in sequence, (Sport)

(Coll.) bribe to higher-

seeded.

ranking official.

urutan urutan

dried snot, scab on a

usaha effort, exertion, labor,


work, trade.

urakan rowdy, unconventional.


urang-aring

usahawan

k.o. herb used

for the hair.


tendon. urat-keting

usahkan let alone, not to


mention, instead of.
usai

finished, ready,

(Anat.) Achilles' tendon,

dispersed.

nerve. urat-saraf nerve,

usang worn out, decrepit,

vein. urat-nadi artery.

obsolete, dry, barren,

urban o. who has moved to the


city from the country.
urbanisasi

migration to the

withered.
usap

wipe, caress, stroke.

usapan stroke, caress.

city.

usia

age.

urea-based fertilizer.

usik

tease, touch on, (Phys.)

urgen urgent.
urgensi
urine

entrepreneur,

industrialist.

uranium uranium.

urea

consecutively,

tribute paid by subjects,

wound.

urat

massage, (Coll.) in a

perturb.

urgency.

usikan annoyance, disturbance,

( Med.) urine.

uring-uringan

meddling, criticism,

( Java) grumble

angrily, be angry.

(Phys.) perturbance.
usil

annoying, bothering

urolog urologist.

others doing s.t. not

urologi urologi

desired.

urukan mound.

usiran fugitive.

urunan contribution, contribute.

usul

urung failed, unsuccessful, not


take place, be canceled.

proposal, suggestion,
motion, nature,
characteristic.

usulan proposal, suggestion.


usung carry (together with
others) on the
shoulders.
usungan stretcher, litter.
usus

intestines. usus-besar
large intestine. ususbuntu appendix. ususduabelas jari
duodenum. usus-halus
small intestine.

usut

investigate.

utak-atik tinker with s.t.


utama prominent, eminent,
principal, prime.
utar-utar small round shield.
utara

north, explain.

utk.

( untuk) for, in order to.

utuh

whole, intact.

utuhan ( Math.) integer.


utus

delegate.

utusan messenger, envoy,


delegate.

versus versus.

vertikalvertical.
veto

vagina (Med.) vagina.


vakansi

vacation.

vaksin ( Med)vaccine.
vaksinasi vaccination.

vetsin monosodium glutamate.


via

validasi

validation.

validitas validity.
valuta currency. valuta-asing
foreign currency.
variabel

subject to change,

statistical variable.
variabilitas

variability.

video video cassette, video


performance.
violet violet in color.
violis violinist.
virgo

( Zodiac) Virgo.

virus

virus.

visa

visa.

visi

point of view, perspective.

visual visual.
visualisasi

document from relevant

variasi variation.

authorities stating that a

variety, kind (of plants,

certain matter has been

etc.). varietas-unggul

considered and approved

high-yielding variety.

of.

varises( Med.) varicose veins.


vas

vital

vase.

vegetaris vegetarian.
vegetarisme

vegetarianism.

ventilasi ventilation.
ventilator ventilator.
verba ( Ling.) verb.
verbal verbal, oral, (Ling.)
verbal.
verifikasi verification.
versi

version.

visualization.

visum visa, any written

varian variant.
varietas

via.

vibrasi vibration.

vakum vacuum, (Med.) suction


device to abort the fetus.

veto.

vital.

vitalitas

vitality.

vokal ( Ling.0 vowel.


vokalis vocalist.
vol.

( volume) volume.

voli

volleyball.

volt

volt.

volta-hulu Upper Volta.


voltase voltage.

volume volume, amount of liquid


content, volume,
loudness.
volunter a volunteer.
vonis verdict.
votum vote.
vs

(versus) versus.

vulakanik /vulakanis/ volcanic.


vulkanisasi

vulcanization.

vulkanisir retread, vilcanize.


vulkanologi

study of

volcanic activity.

wajar natural, proper, genuine,


without deceit, (wajib

belajar) compulsory
education.

wabah epidemic.
wacana

(Lit.) word, expression,

wajib

certain pious acts, e.g.

(Lit.) discourse.

praying at the appointed

wadah container, coordinating

times, etc.), must, duty,

institution, umbrella

obligation.

organization.
waduk rumen, (Coll.) paunch,

wakaf (Islam) property donated


for religious or community

basin, reservoir.

use, religious foundation,

wafat pass away.

(Islam) pause in reading

wagon (R.R) coach, car.

the Koran.

wagub (wakil gubernur) vicegovernor.


wah

wakil

of a firm ).

of surprise or
wahana

wakil

of a firm ).

(for conveyingthoughts,

waktu time, when, while, time


zone.

ideals), 2 vehicle (in


automotive workshop
names).
wahid one, unique (of God),

walau although.
walet

vision from God to man.


wajah countenance, face.
wajah-baru newcomer.
wajan wok.

( Java) k.o. swallow.

walhasil ( Lit.) with the result


that...

alone, without peer.


wahyu (Rel.) divine revelation,

representative, vice,
deputy, agent (on behalf

(Lit.) mode, vehicle

ideas, or for realizing

representative, vice,
deputy, agent (on behalf

Well, Hey ! (exclamation


exasperation).

(Islam) obligatory (of

wali

(Islam) male relative


legally responsible for a
bride, us. her father,
guardian, proxy, high civil
servant, religious leader.

walikota mayor.

walimah wedding party.

newspaper, news.

waliullah (Islam) holy person.

wartaberita news

wallahi I swear by God !.

broadcast.

wallahualam

God knows

wartawan journalist,

best. wallahualambissawab Gods knows

correspondent.
wartawati woman reporter or

the truth, Heaven knows !


(I do not).
wals

journalist.
wasiat dying exhortation, last will

waltz.

and testament (spoken or

waluh ( Java) squash, gourd,

written), magic power (of

pumpkin.
wangi fragrant.

an ancient heirloom).
wasilah

wangi-wangian perfumery, all


k.o. scents.
wangsa

dynasty.

bond.
wasit

o.'s senses, healthy.

towel.
waspada wary, on guard.
wastafel bathroom sink, wash

warawiri (Lit.) hibiscus, back


and forth, fickle, unstable.

basin.
waswas

warga accredited member of an


association, citizen.

anxious, uneasy to the

point of being suspicious.


watak nature, disposition,

waria ( wanita pria) transsexual,


transvestite homosexual.

referee, umpire, arbiter.

waslap washcloth, scrubbing

wanita woman.
waras having full possession of

relation, connection,

character (of novel, etc. ).


watt

watts.

waris heir.

wauw ( Coll.) wow !.

warisan

wawancara

legacy, inheritance.

warna color, warna-bahasa

interview.

wawasan insight, perception,

(Ling.) speech level.

concept. wawasan-

warna-suara/nada timbre.

nusantara the

warsa ( Lit.) year.

Archipelago concept (i.e.

warta report, communication.

the maritime territory of

warta-harian daily

Indonesia includes all the

water between the

zone. wilayah-industri

islands).

industrial estate. wilayah-

wayang

shadow play with

pinggiran peripheral area,

leather puppets often,


leather puppet, traditional

frontier estate.
wing

drama performance of

those who have flown or

Java and Bali. wayang-

parachuted a certain

golek wooden puppet

number of times), wing in

show. wayang-kulit

air formation.

shadow play with leather

wiraswasta

puppet. wayang-orang

wc

(Mil.) decoration (for

entrepreneur,

run a private enterprise.

Java stage show us. with

wiraswastawan entrepreneur.

wayang themes.

wirausaha

/wese/ (water closet)

wirawan hero, heroic.

toilet, restroom.

wisata a tour.

wejangan advice, speech


containing advice.
wesel money order, draft, (R.R.)

wisatawan
wiski

businessman.

tourist.

whisky.

wisma public building. wisma-

railway switch.

budaya art galery. wisma-

westernisasi

westernization.

werdha/wreda (Lit.) old

wewangian

perfurmery.

people's home.

wewenang

authority,

competence.
wibawa

wisudawan

authority, power.

wicara ( Ling.) speech.


widyakarya
widyawisata

( Lit.) study tour,

wijaya ( Lit.) victory.


region, district (below

the province but larger


than a county in size),

male graduate

at commencement.
wisudawati

( Lit.) university-

level work-study.

wilayah

wisuda graduation ceremony.

female graduate

at commencement.
wol

wool.

wortel carrot.
wujud shape into which s.t. has
been formed.

yudo

yunani Greek, Greece.


yunior (Sport) junior, pertaining

ya

yes.

yah

well.... (particle of
resignation, exasperation,

to or concerning youth,
son of.
yuridiksi jurisdiction,
competency of a certain

etc.).

court.

yahud ( Sl.) OK, excellent, great.


yahudi Jew, Jewish.
yaitu

that is, i.e., viz.

yakin sure, certain, convinced.


yakni that is, namely, viz.
yaman Yemen.
yang

nominalizing particle: the


o. who, the thing which,
etc, particle forming a
specific adjective clause :
"which is, who are," etc,
with numerals or
demonstrative: the o. or
the two, etc. (as opposed
to others).

yasmin Jasmine.
yatim fatherless child. yatimpiatu orphan.
yayasan foundation, institute.
yodium
yoga

yudo.

iodine.

meditation.

yudisium Latinate citation on a


diploma (cum laude, etc.),
graduation exercise (at
divisional level).

yuridis juridical.
yuris

juris, lawyer, law student.

yurisprudensi

legal

administration,
jurisdiction.

zat-hijau cholorophyl. zat-

lemas nitrogen. zatmakanan vitamin. Zat


telur protein, albumen.

zaitun olive tree and its fruit.


zakat

zat-yang maha tinggi the

(Islam) tithe. zakat-fitrah

supreme substance

(Islam) tithe in rice or

(God).

money paid on last day of


fasting month. zakat-maal
tithe paid by rich people.
zamrud

emerald.

zebra zebra.
zero

ziarah make a devotional visit to


a sacred place.

zamzam a sacred well in


Mecca's mosque,
Haggar's well. 2 water
from Mecca's sacred well.
zat

(Chem.) essence,
substance. zat-air
hydrogen. zat-asam
oxygen. zat-cair liquid.

( Ling.) zero allomorph.

zina

any sexual act outside of


marriage.

zoologi zoology.
zulhijah

12 th month of Arabic

calendar.
zulkaedah

11 th month of

Arabic calendar.

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