Culture and Religion

Culture

The fa’a Samoa (Samoan way) continues to exert a strong influence on the everyday life of
Samoans. Indeed traditional culture impacts on all facets of Samoan society, whether it be
religious, economic or political.
Samoan culture is based on chiefly rule called the fa'amatai. This is a centuries old system of
local government that has chiefs or matai, who are nominated as leaders of the aiga i.e.
extended family. This entity often numbers hundreds if not thousands of members and
underpins the entire social fabric of the island state. Pride in ones aiga and by extension, ones
village and district is the norm, as this defines an aiga’s collective status, power and identity.
One aspect of Samoa that has long held the interest of linguists, archaeologists and social
anthropologists; is the role of reciprocity (sharing) and the importance this element plays
within the aiga. While European society emphasizes the individual, interdependence is the
heartbeart of all Samoan culture. Occasions where this can be witnessed include weddings,
funerals and matai bestowals.
The observance of etiquette and social standing at such events is paramount. The matai
represents the family on the village council, he (or on village matters the entire council) metes
out justice, ensures protocols are respected, and that the family or village honour is upheld.
The responsibility for this is an expectation placed upon all family members.

Within the chiefly structure is one key distinction. This is between Paramount chiefs called
ali’i and talking chiefs known as tulafale. Each paramount chief has a talking chief, who
speaks on his behalf. A skilful talking chief is held in high regard in Samoa where the
proverb” Stones rot, but words never do” still holds sway.
Check out our Nelson Memorial Library for more on traditional Samoan proverbs and
folklore, as well as their pre-history.

Religion and the Church

Samoa took so readily to the arrival of Christianity that soon after the first missionaries
arrived in 1840, some even questioned their own effectiveness, such was the rapid conversion
of the local population from paganism to the promise of eternal life.
Like other Pacific islands, Samoa is awash with many religions both traditional and
contemporary, and it is a given that the predominant structure of every village, rich or poor, to
be a church.
The main religions in Samoa are Congregational, Catholic, Methodist, Assembly of God,
Seven Day Adventist, Bahai, the Latter Day Saints and Jehovah's Witness.
In 2007, Sunday observance is still widely adhered too. Families usually attend church in the
mornings followed by an elaborate to'onai (lunch). To acquire a more intimate understanding
of Samoa, attending a church service is a must. Please ask at your hotel reception for service
times.