Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Quill May 2010 PDF
Quill May 2010 PDF
Quill May 2010 PDF
PROSPECTOR’S
may
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We have a GPOC PRIVATE GROUP where you can exchange information with your fellow
2010
prospectors! You can include photos, discussions, add events and links.
You can access the page by searching for Gold Prospectors of Colorado on
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President Treasure Trustees Contact Info
Ben Higley Helen Bennett Bob Hale
GPOC president@gpoc.com treasure@gpoc.com One Year
(719)213-3383
Lin
GOLD PROSPECTORS OF COLORADO Enterprise and Innovation In the Pikes
GENERAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING MINUTES Peak Region
14 APR 2010 Please join us on Saturday, June 5, 2010 East
Library, 5550 N. Union Blvd., Colorado
7:07 p.m.
Meeting called to order by President Ben Springs, CO 8:30-4:00
Higley with the Pledge of Allegiance.
Registration Required
7:09 p.m.
New members & visitors stood and http://library.ppld.org/SpecialCollections/
introduced themselves to the club; all were 2010Symposium/about.asp
given ticket to “Gold Draw”, and welcomed
to the club by other members. The 2010 Pikes Peak Regional History
David West, Perry Grant, Larry Clark, Mike Symposium, Enterprise & Innovation in the
Graham, Chuck Miller, Tracy & Mike Wayne Pikes Peak Region, will focus on commerce,
communication, creativity, technology, tourism,
7:12 p.m.
Gold closing price today was $1,156.00/ oz
transportation and industry, and will explore the relationship of those
7:13 p.m.
President Ben Higley asked membership of topics to the growth, development and character of the region.
any prospecting completed in the last
month. Several members discussed where
they had gone, and what they had found.
7:15 p.m.
Monthly Treasurerʼs report given by Helen
Bennett.
7:21 p.m.
President Ben Higley asked membership EARLY G LD PANS by Lin Smith
that if they had any important documents
that need to be deposited in the bank Safe
Deposit Box, please give them to V.P.
Wayne Wittkopp. The first method of obtaining gold was probably by washing.
What is now described as a pan was likely a wooden apparatus
7:22 p.m.
President Ben Higley re-introduced all of
adopted from Mexico, Africa or Brazil. The wooden batea may
the board members to the general
have been the precursor to the minerʼs pan. The North
membership.
American gold pan went by several different names: minerʼs
7:23 p.m.
Webmaster Stacey Smith spoke about the washing pan, prospectorʼs pan, gold-washer, minerʼs pan, ore
boardʼs progression in the revision of the
washing pan, gold dish and gold washerʼs bowl. Unlike pans in
Constitution & By-Laws.
many other countries, the distinctive North American gold pan
7:27 p.m.
President Ben Higley reminded all is round, flat bottomed, with slopping sides. With the number of
memberʼs to carry their membership card continuing gold pan patents it is clear that the search is still on
when prospecting on club claims, and to
for the perfect design. Other countries have their own: the
show their cards to any other member who
lotok in Russia, the batea in Brazil, the ninja bowl from
may ask them to prove their membership.
Mongolia, and the dulang from Malaysia.
7:28 p.m.
P r e s i d e n t B e n H i g l e y s p o k e a b o ut
upcoming events:
The origins of the gold pan are difficult to trace. It was reported
• Boy Scout jamboree at Turkey that Issac Humphrey used a frying pan in 1848 near Sutterʼs
Creek, volunteers needed for demo.
Mill. The Batea and even closely woven baskets from Native
• WMMI, Panning demonstration,
volunteers needed. Americans were purported to have been used in the California
• gold fields. The sheet metal pan began to appear in 1848 and
Woodyʼs #1 & #2, Hands-on
dredging conducted by Trustee was the preferred method of mining during the early years of
Robert Bennett. the gold rush. Prospectors from the 1830ʼs gold rush in
• Territory Days, Colorado Springs, Georgia may have introduced the “frying pan” to California. In a
same spot as last year. Government document from 1870 “in the gold region of the
Carolinas and Georgia, the pan formerly employed was either
7:30 p.m.
Member Ron Yamiolkoski spoke about the
Colorado Springs Mineralogical Society the ordinary iron frying pan or a light steel pan, a little deeper,
club meeting, and their silent auction at and elliptical in form” reference is made to the frying pan.
WMMI during panning demo.
The first gold pan patent was obtained by John A. Brook in
7:37 p.m.
Break for 15 minutes.
1861. In Brockʼs patent specifications he designed a “sheet
7:50 p.m.
Bill Smith conducted door prize drawing. metal pan corrugated about midway between the base and its
8:00 p.m.
Big Ben introduced guest speaker for the upper edge. The interior surface of the bottom of this pan is
m e e t i n g . Tr u s t e e R o b e r t B e n n e t t , lined or covered with copper, platinum, or other metal.” Forget
presentation about “Suction Dredging”. looking for gold-lets look for a few of these platinum pans! He
9:13 p.m.
Big Ben presented Robert Bennett with also goes on to describe: “the panning utensils now in use are
“Nugget” for clubʼs appreciation of his made of sheet-iron, tin or wood. The sheet-iron pans are
presentation to membership. mostly made by machinery by being pressed into shape from a
9:15 p.m.
Motion to adjourn meeting by Wayne & 2nd single piece of sheet-iron of proper dimensions. Some are
by all club members in attendance. made by the old plan of cutting the sheet-iron and seaming
together. Some are made of wood, generally turned.”
Teacher Training Seminar - Mineral
Volunteer Identification 15-May-2010
Opportunities Western Museum of Mining & Industry
There are numerous This two day seminar will include the following:
opportunities to volunteer • Overview of prospecting and mineral exploration
for GPOC activities. • Study the economic nature of mineral deposits
• How to locate mineral deposits
• How to identify rocks and minerals
When volunteering in club • Multiple guest presentations from the mineral,
sanctioned activities you mining and academic community
will receive 1 day for each
day contributed. After accumulating Call 719-488-0880 for more information & reservations!
15 days you will receive a black &
gold membership badge. Additional
bars are added for every 10 volunteer
EARLY G LD PANS continued
An early report described the minerʼs pan as: “made of the best quality
Russian iron, some are stamped out of a single sheet, while others are
jointed like the sections of a stovepipe; no solder is used as it would soon
be taken up by the quicksilver frequently used. The minerʼs pan is, in
form, something like the common milk pan, but with the sides more flaring.
The usual dimensions are ten inches in diameter at the bottom, sixteen
inches at the top, and two and two tenths inched deep. The angle of the
sides from the horizontal is thirty-seven degrees. The rim is strengthened
by a strong iron wire rolled in.” The cost for such a pan in 1883 was 90
cents.
COLOR RIFFLES
They trap the gold like riffles in a sluice box and keep
You will need to consider how visible your gold is against the color the heavy materials in your pan, speeding up the
you choose. The brighter the color the harder it will be to see the
gold. A black pan will show your gold, but the black sand will be panning process. They can vary in size and number.
hard to see. Blue and green are the most popular colors and make Riffles provide small barriers to the flow of the
the black sand and gold visible. water in your pan, stratifying the material and
allowing time for the heavier material to fall to
M AT E R I A L - S T E E L A N D the bottom of your pan. They can also provide
COPPER a surface from which you can break up clay or
clumps of dirt. They cover about 1/3 of the side of
Copper pans are expensive, gold is not a pan and can get in the way when you are in the
easily visible in them, and they are mainly final stages of panning.
used for amalgamation. Steel pans are
made of spun steel and are prone to DROP-BOTTOM
rusting They require regular upkeep, can The bottom is deeper than a conventional pan and
be heavy and as a result they are not as they come in plastic or steel. Panning will go faster if
portable. Their shiny surface may be hard they do not have riffles. The recessed bottom
on the eyes, they can get hot in the sun, creates a catch basin which traps the gold and
and they will absorb the cold. When prevents material from moving up the pan. A
nugget shooting they will interfere with disadvantage is that they can hold unwanted material.
your metal detector. Do not heat food or
water in them because of possible mercury SMALL OR LARGE BOTTOM
contamination. You can heat them in order to dry out your A smaller bottom will allow a quicker concentration
concentrates! They come with an oil coating which must be of your material, the material will move faster with less
blackened. They may be easier to retrieve as they will sink and not effort but you might need to move the pan more
float downstream. rapidly. The larger bottom displaces more water so it
can float on the water and save your muscles. It is
easier to move your material in a liquid motion
M A T E R I A L - P L A S T I C
continually so that the material will separate at a more
Plastic pans come in countless shapes, sizes, and depths. Because accurate rate in a large bottom pan.
they are injection molded they are consistent in their performance
and it will be easy to transition to a new one. They are light weight, B L A C K E N I N G Y O U R S T E E L PA N
they are inexpensive, they float, they don’t rust or corrode, are Steel pans come with a oil coating which can attach
durable, and do not require regular upkeep. You can use them with to your gold and float it out of the pan. If you
a metal detector and you can use a magnet to gather the black sand blacken your pan you can remove this coating. Wipe
out of your pan. You can texture them to hold the gold and they as much oil residue off with a paper towel, then using
can have deep riffles that hold the gold. They do need to be a camp stove outside heat the pan over low to
“seasoned” and they may be too light as you chase them down the medium heat. Allow to cool slowly so it does not
stream, but they will be easy to carry! (If you are lucky you might warp. It might require reheating several times to
find someone else’s pan full of gold floating by!) obtain the blue-black color which makes the gold
S H A P E A N D S I Z E
more visible. (“bluing”)
Pans used in alluvial deposits are shallower than those used in vein P R E T R E AT I N G A P L A S T I C PA N
ore mining. A round pan is best for novices. It is the easiest to find
and you can keep the gravel more fluid in the pan. The hex is easy Cheaper plastic pans can have oil as part of their
to hold and you can use traditional panning movements. The square material base which cannot be removed! Clean the
is easy to hold but it is hard to move and the triangular pan is easy pan with a good degreasing agent. Using a strong
to use but can easily overturn. A good rule of thumb is to pick a detergent along with some gravel and water, shake
pan that you can carry with one hand. A pan is measured in inches your pan vigorously for about five minutes and allow to
and is measured by the top diameter. The 14” pan is the most sit for a couple of days. Do not scour your pan with
popular. The 12” to 14” panis the easiest to use for beginners. sandpaper or steel wool. In some pans their action can
Keep in mind that the larger the pan the more stamina and be hindered by this process. If water beads up in your
technique will be required. If the pan is too small you won’t be pan there is still oil. In a seasoned pan the water
able to process as much material but they are handy as a finishing should flow smoothly. Carrying a small bottle of liquid
pan. The larger pans can be used as a catch basin with your sluice. detergent or Jet Dry, which you can squirt in your
Children-10”, Women-10” to 12”, Men 12”+. As a rule of thumb: 1 pan, can also help eliminate oils. Oils from your hands,
yard of material=180 processed pans. At ten pans per hour in the hand cream or suntan lotion can also put oil in your
average day you can process 1/2 yard of material. pan. Some tree saps can be used as degreasers when
in a pinch.
may meetings events events events
calendar
6 8-9 15-16 20
Board Meeting “Let’s Go 2-day Teacher Training Quill Deadline
For further 7:00 PM Western Museum of
information contact
G LD Panning” for articles and
4125 Center Park Mining & Industry
Bob Hale at Woody’s Claim advertising
Drive CS, CO 719-488-0880
Demo’s, Learning,
(719) 213-3383 president@gpoc.com Practice, Fun, Volunteers needed to
Potluck on 8th 7 PM demonstrate personal
www.gpoc.com equipment
12 24-25 29 29-31
GPOC Membership Dinosaur Days Strong Mine Tour Territory Days
Meeting Morrison Natural Victor, CO Old Colorado City
3400 N. Nevada, CS, Victor Lowell Thomas 7 a.m. set-up 29th
History Museum
Museum 9:30 AM 10-7 29th - 30th
CO 7:00 PM 16831 W Alemada
(719) 689-5509 10-6 31st
Gail Gresham Pkway Morrison, CO 6-8 breakdown
Cache Creek Family www.victorcolorado.
(719) 697-3466
com VOLUNTEERS
needed
First Gold
As we crossed the Arkansas River being plugged by rocks. Big Ben then
bridge at Wellsville, anticipation asked if we wanted to try dredging
increased along with the speed of the ourselves. We carried his dredge and
vehicle I was driving. Along with my sluice box combo down to the river and
wife, Marilyn, we crossed under the proceeded to hook up all types of
railroad trestle and turned right towards hoses. Benny helped my wife clear
Woody's Claims. A few campers were rocks from the river, while I used the
lined up in the trees with no one around. long suction pole to dredge up the black
We parked and followed the path down sand which hopefully contained ounces
to the river where a few people were and ounces of gold.
hanging out. A bright blue piece of Without the kindness of Big Ben and
equipment , which looked like a strange his son, Benny, we would have been
little raft was floating in the river, along content to watch the proceedings for
with two frogmen. Another gentleman in awhile and then head home. Mary and
fishing waders was throwing rocks out Bruce Stenulson along with sixteen year
of the river and stacking them to hold old Benny had a lot of patience trying to
back the water. A woman was keeping teach a sixty year old how to pan. With
a close eye on the little blue raft. actually doing our own dredging and
This was our first view of a gold dredge panning, we learned a lot about
operation. On the bank we met Big Ben friendship and want to thank everyone
and his son, Benny. The woman was for offering their assistance.
Helen Bennett, her husband Bob, one of Although, we did not find the mother
the frogmen and the other was Wayne lode, we did find enough to put in a vial
Winkopp. Richard Stockten was borrowed from Big Ben to take home
throwing rocks and stacking them to with us.
slow down the current for the dredgers.
Big Ben told us a bit about the ancient Howard and Marilyn Divelbiss
river pattern and the whereabouts of the Howard, Colorado
gold in the area. As we watched the
two dredgers dig deeper into the river
with the suction hose, Helen was
keeping the sluice box cleared from
June 3rd Board Meeting 4125 Center Pk Dr. 7PM president@gpoc.com Sand Creek Police Station CS, CO
July 1st Board Meeting 4125 Center Pk Dr. 7PM president@gpoc.com Sand Creek Police Station CS, CO
14th GPOC Meeting 3400 N. Nevada CS 7PM Bob Hale (719) 213-3383 Dry-washing, Metal Detecting
17-18 New Member Outing Woody’s Claim CO Bob Hale (719) 213-3383 Dry Washing and Metal Detecting
24-25 Burro Days Fairplay, CO Bob Hale (719) 213-3383 Volunteers needed for Outfitters/Gold Demo.
Aug 5th Board Meeting 4125 Center Pk Dr. president@gpoc.com Sand Creek Police Station CS, CO