Design load case:

L/C
303 DL+SL(-X)
302 DL+SL(+X)
307 DL+LL+S.L(-X)
305 DL+SL(-Z)
305 DL+SL(-Z)
308 DL+LL+S.L(+Z)
309 DL+LL+S.L(-Z)
308 DL+LL+S.L(+Z)
306 DL+LL+S.L(+X)
307 DL+LL+S.L(-X)
302 DL+SL(+X)
307 DL+LL+S.L(-X)

Max Fx
Min Fx
Max Fy
Min Fy
Max Fz
Min Fz
Max Mx
Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mz
Min Mz

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Node
102
105
138
142
105
108
134
133
133
143
111
111

Fx kN
640.837
-622.562
479.967
-41.488
-49.288
-0.202
0.738
-9.514
-313.219
265.205
-447.45
455.317

305 DL+SL(-Z)
Fy kN
1786.01
1605.37
2248.08
294.028
1707.58
1406.16
1449.84
796.347
979.12
1054.56
923.792
906.032

Fz kN
48.933
124.949
33.16
317.1
563.745
-695.972
522.24
-533.079
-95.492
-173.293
22.577
27.843

4
Mx kNm
-47.307
-242.585
-300.446
1178.384
1506.946
-1735.787
1988.632
-2146.125
-275.857
-59.506
39.433
54.142

Mz kNm
-1808.058
1912.854
-1779.607
-3.37
3.824
23.299
-1.057
37.058
1432.237
-1186.748
2038.85
-2056.257

HorizontalVertical
Horizontal Moment
L/C
Fx kN
Fy kN
Fz kN
Mx kNm My kNm
303 DL+SL( 640.837 1786.012
48.933
-47.307
27.188
302 DL+SL(-622.562 1605.372 124.949 -242.585
-3.941
307 DL+LL+ 479.967 2248.079
33.16 -300.446
12.529
305 DL+SL( -41.488 294.028
317.1 1178.384
14.551
305 DL+SL( -49.288 1707.576 563.745 1506.946
-4.839
308 DL+LL+ -0.202 1406.159 -695.972 -1735.787
9.239
309 DL+LL+ 0.738 1449.841
522.24 1988.632
21.861
308 DL+LL+ -9.514 796.347 -533.079 -2146.125
-3.762
306 DL+LL+-313.219
979.12
-95.492 -275.857 179.314
307 DL+LL+ 265.205 1054.557 -173.293
-59.506 -199.504
302 DL+SL( -447.45 923.792
22.577
39.433
-22.985
307 DL+LL+ 455.317 906.032
27.843
54.142
21.809

1 KIPM
0.112985
134.935 15.24563

Mz kNm
-1808.058
1912.854
-1779.607
-3.37
3.824
23.299
-1.057
37.058
1432.237
-1186.748
2038.85
-2056.257

3 of 11

SULAYMANYAH GAS POWER STATION

DATE:

HYDERABAD

1
1. 1.

1. 2.

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION

Input Data ( Stress Report )

Load Case: 305 DL+SL(-Z);
(Loads are taken at the bottom of foundation)
Unfactored Axial Load

Py

294.03

kN

Unfactored Bending Moment

Mx

1178.38

kNm

Unfactored Bending Moment

Mz

-3.37

kNm

Shear at Top of Pedestal(un fac.) V x

-41.49

kN

Shear at Top of Pedestal(un fac.) V z

317.10

kN

No :

Self Weight of Foundation & Soil

Depth of Footing Below Ground H =
Footing Size
Length (x)
L=
4.70
m
Breadth (z)
B=
4.70
m
Depth
D=
0.60
m
Density of Soil =
15.60 kN / m3
Bearing Capacity of Soil
SBC =
Gross pressure of soil
=
Net safe bearing capacity of soil
=

1.50
m
Column size
Length (z)
l =
0.50
m
Breadth (x)
w =
0.50
m
Projection
p =
0.000
m
Height of Pedestal h =
0.900
m
200.0
kN / m2
Ref:PECC-006
14.04 kN / m2
267.6
(25% increased for seismic load case)

GL
0.900
-41.49
1.500

294.03
0.700
317.10
ELEVATION
0.500

0.500

4.700
Mz

X
4.700
PLAN
Mx
Weight of Soil Over Footing

W s = [ (L * B) - (l * w) ] * (H - D) *

Weight of Footing

Wf

=
306.63 kN
= [ L * B * D ] * 24
=

331.35 kN

Total Load Acting Over the Soil

Pt = Py + Ws + Wf
Total Moment at Foundation Base
Mxb = Mx

932.01

kN

1178.38

kNm

Total Moment at Foundation Base

-3.37

kNm

Mzb = Mz

4 of 11

SULAYMANYAH GAS POWER STATION

DATE:

HYDERABAD

1. 3.

Maximum & Minimum Pressure Calculation

Eccentricity

ex = Mzb / Pt

m;

0.004

ez = Mxb / Pt

6 * ex / L=

0.005
[ 6 *ex / L ] + [ 6 * Ez / B ] =
Case : 1
If 6 * ex / L + 6 * ez / B < 1 , pmax =

L'

Where ,
Our Case :
Hence,

Case : 2
pmax =
pmin

1. 4.
1.

pmax

= L - 2 * ex

1.614

1.619

[ Pt / (L * B) ] * [ 1 - (6 *ex / L) - (6 * ez / B) ]
= Pt / (L' * B')
=

4.69

91.47

1.264

[ Pt / (L * B) ] * [ 1+ (6 *ex / L) + (6 * ez / B) ]

and, pmin =
Case : 2
If 6 * ex / L + 6 * ez / B > 1 ,

6 * ez / B=

B'

= B - 2 * ez

kN / m2

0.00
kN / m2
UPLIFT

Pressure Distribution Diagram

4. 1. Upward Pressure Distribution

Pressure Distribution along Length Direction
Pressure at Column Face
If pmin = 0 ;
pface . l = pmax else
pface . l = { pmin + [ ( pmax - pmin) * (L + l) / (2*L) ]}
Hence

pface . l =

kN / m2

91.47

Net Pressure:
If 6 * ex / L + 6 * ez / B < 1 ,

pnet . l

{ (pmax + pface . l)/2 - ( D * 25) - (H - D)*}

If 6 * ex / L + 6 * ez / B > 1 ,

pnet . l

{ pface . l - ( D * 25) - (H - D)*}

Hence

pnet . l

62.43

kN / m2

i.e p net . l

63.00

kN / m2

Pressure Distribution along Width Direction

Pressure at Column Face
If pmin = 0 ;
pface . b = pmax else
pface . b = { pmin + [ ( pmax - pmin) * (B + w) /(2* B) ]}
Hence

pface . b =

91.47

kN / m2

Net Pressure:
If 6 * ex / L + 6 * ez / B < 1 ,

pnet . b =

{ (pmax + pface . b)/2 - ( D * 25) - (H - D)*}

If 6 * ex / L + 6 * ez / B > 1 ,

pnet . b =

{ pface . b - ( D * 25) - (H - D)*}

Hence

pnet. b

62.43

kN / m2

i.e pnet . b

63.00

kN / m2

2.17

5 of 11

SULAYMANYAH GAS POWER STATION

DATE:

HYDERABAD

1.

4. 2. Downward Pressure Distribution

Downward Pressure due to Soil & Slab

p face.max

Upward Min Pressure at the Foundation Edge

p min

Average Pressure
psb

1. 5.
1.

p sb = ( H - D) * + D * 25 =

Upward Max Pressure at the Column Edge

>

Check for Stability

p aver = ( pface.max + pmin ) / 2 =

pave

Hence Top Reinforcement Required

Hence Design Pressure,
p top =

M xb =

Mr = (pt * B / 2)

Hence Facor of Safety against Overturning

Resisting Moment

kN /m2

0.00

kN /m2

29.04

kN /m2

1178.4

kNm
kNm

Resisting Force

< 2 NOT SAFE

3.37

kNm

2190.2

kNm

M r / Mxb
=

5. 2. Sliding:
Resultant Shear Force

1.86

M zb =
M r = (pt * L / 2) =

Hence Facor of Safety against Overturning

649.92

V t = sqrt( Vx2 + Vz2 ) =

V r = 0.5 * Pt

Hence Facor of Safety against Sliding

> 2 SAFE

319.80 kN

466.01

kN

V t / Vx
=

1.

kN /m2

0.00

2190.2
=

1.

kN /m2

40.87

= M r / Mxb

About Z - Axis ; ( Width Direction)

Overturning Moment

1. 6.

29.04

(Over Turning & Sliding)

5. 1. Over Turning:
About X - Axis ; ( Length Direction)
Overturning Moment
Resisting Moment

1.

1.46

< 1.5 NOT SAFE

Reinforcement Design

6. 1. Bending Moment
Bottom Reinforcement
Moment along Length Direction, Ml. b = { pnet . l *[(L-l)/2]2 } / 2 =

138.92

kNm

Moment along Width Direction, Mb . b = { pnet . l *[(B-w)/2]2 } / 2 =

138.92

kNm

Factored Moment along Length Direction, Mul . b = 1.4 x Ml. b =

194.48

kNm

Factored Moment along Width Direction, Mub . b = 1.4 x Mb . B =

194.48

kNm

Top Reinforcement
Moment along Length Direction,

Ml . t = { ptop *[(L-l)/2]2 } / 2 =

64.03

kNm

Moment along Width Direction,

M b . t = { ptop *[(B-w)/2]2 } / 2 =

64.03

kNm

Factored Moment along Length Direction, Mul . t = 1.4 x Ml. t =

89.65

kNm

Factored Moment along Width Direction, Mub . t = 1.4 x Mb . t =

89.65

kNm

16.69

kN / m2

38.16

kN

38.16

kN

53.42

kN

6. 2. Shear Force :
Net Upward Pressure

pnet .s = (pmax-pmin) / 2 - psb

Shear Force / m (@ 1.5d from column Edge)

Vm

i.e V m = { L* B - [ (l+3d) * (b+3d) ]} * pnet . S / { 2 * [ (l+3d) + (w+3d) ] }

Design Shear Force
Ultimate Shear Force

Vd =

Vm =

V u = 1.4 x Vd

6 of 11

SULAYMANYAH GAS POWER STATION

DATE:

HYDERABAD

1.

6. 3. Input for Foundation Design

Width of the Base Slab
Depth of the Base Slab
Concrete Grade
Steel Grade
Clear Cover (Bottom)
Clear Cover (Top)
Dia of Tension Bars ( Main)

b
D
f cu

=
=
=

3000
600
30

N/mm2

fy

415
75
75
20

N/mm2

t'
=
t"
=
=

mm
mm

mm
mm
mm

Dia of Tension Bars ( Dist.)

1 . t

20

mm

Dia of Comp. Bars ( Main)

c =

16

mm

Dia of Comp. Bars ( Dist.)

c1

16
8

mm
mm

Dia of Bars used ( Shear)

Ultimate Bottom Moment

'
=
Mul . b =

194.5

kNm

Ultimate Bottom Moment

Mub . b =

194.5

kNm

Ultimate Top Moment

Mul . t =

89.6

kNm

Ultimate Top Moment

Mub . t =

89.6

kNm

53.4

kN

t = t' + t.1 + t/ 2 =

105
495
0.156

mm
mm

Ultimate Shear Force

Vu

Effective Depth
Assume
Bottom of Base Slab :
kl . b = Mul . b / fcu * b * d2
kb . b

d =D-t =
k' =

0.009

Top of Base Slab :

kl . t = Mul . t / fcu * b * d2

= Mub . b / fcu * b * d2 =

0.009

kb . t

0.004

= Mub . t / fcu * b * d2 =

0.004

Case : 1
If k < k' , Compression Reinforcement is Not Required and:
z = d { 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - ( k / 0.9 ) ) } but not greater than ( 0.95 * d )
x = ( d - z ) / 0.45
Ast = Mu / ( 0.95 *f y * z )
Case : 2
If k > k', Compression Reinforcement is Required and
z = d { 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - ( k' / 0.9 ) ) } ;
Lever Arm = Lv = d - ( 0.9 * x / 2 )

x = ( d - z ) / 0.45

Ast' = ( ( k - k' ) * fcu * b * d2 / ( 0.95 * fy * ( d - d' ) ) )

Ast = ( k' * fcu * b *d2 / ( 0.95 * fy * z ) ) + Ast'
1.

6. 4. Bottom Reinforcement
Our Case :
Length direction
CASE : 1
490.10
470.25
384.56
0.95*d =
470.25
z=
470.25
Comp. Area Ast'. 1 =
0.00
Tension Area
Ast = 1006.51

mm2

Width Direction:
490.10
0.95*d =
z =
Comp. Area Ast'. 1 =

mm2

Tension Area

mm
mm

Ast =

CASE : 1
470.25
384.56
470.25 mm
470.25 mm
0.00 mm2
1006.51 mm2

7 of 11

SULAYMANYAH GAS POWER STATION

DATE:

HYDERABAD

Tension Reinforcement
Length Direction:
% Reinforcement = (100 * Ast / bd)

Min Reinforcement
Min Area of Reinforcement required
Used Bar Diameter
Required Spacing
However Provide Spacing @
Hence Ast Provided

=
=
=
=
=
=

Hence % ge Reinforcement Provided

1.

6. 5. Top Reinforcement
Z Direction:
0.95*d =
z=
Comp. Area Ast'. 2 =
Ast' = Ast'.1 + Ast' . 2 =

0.068
0.13
2340
20
134
150

2094
mm2
0.141 %

0.068 %
0.13 %
2340 mm2
20
mm
134
mm C / C
150
mm C / C
2094
mm2
0.141 %

X Direction:
0.95*d =
z=
Comp. Area Ast'. 2 =

470.25 mm
492.75 mm
461.46 mm2
461.46 mm

Width Direction:

%
%
mm2
mm
mm C / C
mm C / C

Ast' = Ast'.1 + Ast' . 2

470.25 mm
492.75 mm
461.46 mm2

461.46 mm2

Compression Reinforcement
Length Direction:
% Reinforcement = (100 * Ast / bd)

Min Reinforcement
Min Area of Reinforcement required
Used Bar Diameter
Required Spacing
However Provide Spacing @
Hence Ast Provided

=
=
=
=
=
=

Hence % ge Reinforcement Provided

1. 7.

0.031
0.13
2340
16
86
150

%
%
mm2
mm
mm C / C
mm C / C

mm2
1340
0.090 %

Width Direction:
0.031
0.13
2340
16
86
150

%
%
mm2
mm
mm C / C
mm C / C

mm2
1340
0.090 %

Design for Shear

Maximum Shear Force

V u = Vc =

Actual Shear Stress

v = Vc / b * d

0.8fcu =

4.38

N / mm2

100As/bvd=

0.141

400/d =

53 kN

vmax =

0.036 N / mm2
1.0 fcu/25 =

Hence SAFE
v
From Table 3.8 of BS8110: Part 1:1997:Page 23
Allowable Design Shear Stress
vc =

<

1.200
min of vmax & 0.8 fcu

0.350 N / mm2

30

Case : 1
v < vc, No shear reinforcement is required
Case : 2
vc < v < ( vc + 0.4 ), sv <= 0.95* fy * A/ ( 0.4 * b )
Provide minimum shaer links in areas where v>vc
Case : 3
( vc + 0.4 ) < v < 5 or 0.8 fcu, sv <= 0.95 * fy* A / ( ( v - vc ) * b )
Our Case :
Allow. Design shear Stress vc =

Case : 1
0.350 N/mm2

( vc + 0.4 ) =

0.750 N/mm2
8 mm
50.27 mm2
0 16.51431 -21.06346
Sv =
0 mm

Dia of Shear Links =

A =

Required Spacing of Bars (

8 mm dia )
0
However Provide
8
mm dia @
150
mm C / C

mm C / C

5.0

8 of 11

SULAYMANYAH GAS POWER STATION

DATE:

HYDERABAD

1. 8.

Check for Punching Shear Stress at Column Face:

Punching Shear Force

Vp =

Pt - ( W s + W f )

294.03

kN

V pu = 1.4 * Vp

411.64

kN

4.38

N / mm2

( whichever is minimum )
v = Vpu / [ 2 ( l + b ) * d ]
=

0.416

N / mm2

75
20
20
3000
600
105
495
600

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

95
150

mm

2962

mm2

Ultimate Punching Shear Force

vc = 0.8 fcu (or) 5.0 N /mm2

Allowable Shear Stress

Actual Punching Shear Stress

v

1. 9.

<

vc

Hence SAFE

Slab Crack Width Check

Geometry
Minimum Cover

c min

Horizontal Bar Diameter

Longitudinal Bar Diameter

=
=
=

Width of the Section

Overall Depth of the Section
Depth of Compression Reinforcement
Effective Depth of Tension Reinforcement
Distance from Compression Face
Distance of nearest longitudinal Bar

b
h
d'
d
a'
a cr

=
=
=
=
=
=

Spacing of Bars
Area of Tension Reinforcement

s
Ast

=
=

Char. Strenght of Concrete

f cu

30

N/mm2

Char. Strenght of Reinforcement

fy

415

N/mm2

Modulus of Elasticity of Reinforcement

Es

205

kN/mm2

Design Utimate Resistance Moment

Mu

194.5

kNm

0.009
0.156
490.10

mm

470.25

mm

470.25
55

mm
mm

Design of Reinforced Section

Coeficient

k = Mu / ( b * h 2 * fcu ) )

Limit of Compression Reinforcement

Calculation Lever arm
Limit Lever Arm

k'
z
zlim

=
=
=

Effettive Lever Arm

zeff

Depth of the Neutral Axis

Strenght of Reinforcement

x
fs

=
=

e1

6.8E-04

elim

=
=
=

1.6E-03
SAFE

Design Surface Crack Width Check

Strain at Level Considered
Limit Strain
Strain Check
Average Strain at Cracking Level
Design Surface Crack Width
Limit Crack Width

em

=
=

140

-4.3E-04
-0.114
0.300
SAFE

N/mm2

mm
mm

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Pmax

Pmin

Factor of safety
For over tuning For Sliding
X-dir
Z-dir

91.47
91.47
91.47
91.47
91.47
91.47
91.47
91.47
91.47
91.47
91.47
91.47

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86
1.86

649.92
649.92
649.92
649.92
649.92
649.92
649.92
649.92
649.92
649.92
649.92
649.92

1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.46

Bottom reinforcement
Top reinforcement
X-direction
Z-direction
X-direction
Areg Amin Apro Areg Amin Apro Areg Amin
1006.51
1006.51
1006.51
1006.51
1006.51
1006.51
1006.51
1006.51
1006.51
1006.51
1006.51
1006.51

2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340

2094
2094
2094
2094
2094
2094
2094
2094
2094
2094
2094
2094

1007
1007
1007
1007
1007
1007
1007
1007
1007
1007
1007
1007

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

461.5
461.5
461.5
461.5
461.5
461.5
461.5
461.5
461.5
461.5
461.5
461.5

2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340

`
Top reinforcement
X-direction
Z-direction
Apro Areg Amin Apro
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340

6.44
6.44
6.44
6.44
6.44
6.44
6.44
6.44
6.44
6.44
6.44
6.44

2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340

1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340
1340

Pmax
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Pmin
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Factor of safety
For over tuning
For Sliding
X-dir
Z-dir
1.9
649.9
1.5
1.9
649.9
1.5
1.9
649.9
1.5
1.9
649.9
1.5
1.9
649.9
1.5
1.9
649.9
1.5
1.9
649.9
1.5
1.9
649.9
1.5
1.9
649.9
1.5
1.9
649.9
1.5
1.9
649.9
1.5
1.9
649.9
1.5
1.9
649.9
1.5

Bottom reinforcement
X-direction
Z-direction
Areg
Amin
Apro
Areg
Amin
Apro
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094
1007
2340
2094

Top reinforcement
X-direction
Z-direction
Areg
Amin
Apro
Areg Amin
Apro
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340
461 2340
1340