Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Carry The Ball
Carry The Ball
Carry The Ball
D[edit]
down and out
BoxingVV: Lacking money or prospects; penniless or destitute. A boxer
who is "down" has been knocked to the canvas, and one who is also "out"
is unconscious or unable to resume the fight; thus a down-and-out boxer
is utterly defeated. AHDI states the term "probably" came from boxing,
circa 1900;[4] OED references boxing rather obliquely, and cites first
figurative usage to 1889.[5]
down for the count; out for the count
Boxing: To be defeated. Refers to a boxer being knocked down; the
referee will count off ten seconds, the time allotted for the boxer to
regain his feet or lose the fight. Down for the count may imply a
temporary setback, as down does not necessarily imply out. AHDI dates
"down for the count" to the 1920s;[6] OED cites out for the count to 1930.
[7]
Compare take the full count, below.
down to the wire
Horse racing: To the very end or last minute. From the length of wire
stretched across a racetrack at the finish line. AHDI dates its figurative
use to about 1900.[8]
drop the ball
Baseball, rugby, American football, etc: To make an error, to miss an
opportunity. In games where a ball may be legally caught (e.g. baseball)
or carried (e.g. American football), a player (or the player's team) may be
penalized for dropping the ball; for example, an American football player
who drops a ball ("fumbles") risks having the ball recovered and carried
by the other team; in baseball, a player who drops a thrown or batted ball
may be charged with an error. AHDI dates the figurative usage to about
the 1950s.[9] Compare carry the ball, above.
E[edit]
end run
American football: An evasive tactic; an attempt to avoid or bypass
opposition. In America football, it is an attempt to run around one's own
end (of a line of players) and towards the goal. OED dates football usage
to 1902, figurative to 1952.[10]
F[edit]
full-court press
Basketball: An all-out effort to exert pressure. In basketball, full-court
press is an aggressive defence strategy in which the defenders put
pressure on the opposing team over the entire court, trying to disrupt
their dribbling and passing. AHDI cites the usage to the "late 1900s".
[11]
OED cites first basketball usage in 1976, and figurative usage in 1978,
but the cite itself states that the term was used figuratively in "the late
sixties".[12]
G[edit]
gambit
Boxing: A strategem or tactic; chess: an opening system that involves a
pawn sacrifice to gain the initiative right from the start. The term arrives
in modern parlance through chess, but originates in wrestling from the
Italian gambetto, tripping the opponent. OED cites the chess usage to
1656, the figurative usage to 1855.
get the ball rolling
Some ball games: To start an endeavour. Some ball games are started by
rolling a ball into play. AHDI dates to the late 18th century. [13] See
also keep the ball rolling, below.
glass jaw
Boxing: Vulnerability, especially of a public figure, to destructive criticism.
In boxing, a fighter who is especially vulnerable or susceptible to a
knockout is said to have a glass jaw.[14]
the gloves are of
H[edit]
hands down
Horse racing: With great ease; unconditionally; often (and originally) in
the phrase to win hands down, in which a jockey, certain of victory, drops
his hands relaxes his hold on the reins. The horse-racing phrase is first
cited by OED in 1867, figurative usage in 1913.[18]
hail mary
Football: A long shot, a desperate last-ditch attempt
hat-trick
Cricket: A threefold feat in an endeavour. In cricket, a bowler who took
three wickets with three successive bowls was entitled to a new hat (or
some other prize) awarded by his club. OED cites to 1877, figurative to
1909.[19] Later used in many other team sports.
have someone in your corner
Boxing: To have the support or help of someone. A boxer's ringside
support staff second, cut man, etc. are in his corner, and assist him
between rounds.[20]
heavy hitter
Boxing: An important or influential individual or organization. Refers to a
boxer who is able to hit hard; AHDI states it "was transferred to other
enterprises in the mid-1900s".[21]
heavyweight
Boxing: A person of great influence or importance. In boxing, it is a
weight division of 175 pounds (79.5 kg) or higher, or a boxer fighting in
this division. OED dates the boxing usage to 1877 (it was previously used
in horse-racing), but does not cite or date the figurative usage. [22] See
also lightweight, below.
hit below the belt
Boxing: To act unfairly or unscrupulously, in disregard of the rules. To hit
an opponent below the belt is an illegal move in boxing. WNM dates this
use to "194146";[23] OED dates to 1891.[24] See low blow, below.
home stretch or homestretch
Horse racing: The final phase of an endeavour or project. On a
racecourse, the home stretch is the final part of track on which the race
finishes. OED dates racing usage to 1841, but does not date or cite a
figurative usage;[25] M-W defines a figurative use but does not date it.[26]
hospital pass
Rugby : Passing the ball to a player who is already marked and sure to be
tackled - implying being put into hospital by the severity of the inevitable
tackle.
hurler on the ditch
Hurling: A non-participant who criticises from outside. Derives from a
spectator (typically a man too old to play any more) criticising the players
whilst observing from an earth bank (a ditch; most hurling clubs do not
have stands so the crowd stand at the pitchside).[27][28]
I[edit]
in-fighting, infighting
Boxing: Close-quarter fighting. Also, conflict between members of the
same organization, often concealed from outsiders. Infighting in boxing is
fighting in close quarters; when the fighters are extremely close, it may
sometimes be difficult for spectators (or even the referee) to see each
blow. OED dates the boxing usage to 1812, and the first non-boxing
meaning to 1928, and the first non-physical meaning to 1960. [29] OED
does not refer to the second meaning, which is the one stated (but
undatd) by AHD and WordNet.[30]
K[edit]
kayo, K.O.
L[edit]
lead with one's chin
Boxing: To speak without caution, or to leave oneself unprotected. Refers
to a boxer leaving his chin, a vulnerable point, unprotected. AHDI dates
this usage to the "mid-1900s";[38] OED cites Erle Stanley Gardner in 1949.
[39]
lightweight
Boxing: (A person or thing) of little importance, consequence, intelligence
or ability. In boxing, it is a weight division of boxers weighing no more
than 135 pounds or 60.7 kg, or a boxer who fights in that division. OED
cites boxing usage to 1823, figurative usage to 1885. [40]
low blow
M[edit]
Monday morning quarterback
American football: A person who criticizes or passes judgment with the
benefit of hindsight. Monday morning refers to the games played or
broadcast on Sunday, with criticisms leveled by commentators the
following week. See also hindsight bias and quarterback, below. OED cites
football usage to 1932.[42]
N[edit]
no holds barred
Wrestling: With all restrictions relaxed. The rules of wrestling bar or
proscribe certain holds or grips on one's opponent. OED cites figurative
usage to 1942,[43] while AHDI indicates its wrestling origins.[44]
by a nose
see win by a nose, below.
O[edit]
on the ropes
Boxing: On the verge of defeat. Refers to a boxer who has been knocked
against the ropes that enclose the boxing ring and kept there by the
blows of his opponent. OED cites the boxing usage to 1958, figurative use
to 1970.[45]
one-two (punch), the old one-two
Boxing An attack consisting of two punches in rapid succession with
alternate hands. OED cites boxing usage to 1811, figurative usage to
1948. The phrase the old one-two is cited in 1960, but quotes it from "a
more vulgarly robust age".[46]
out for the count
See down for the count, above.
out of the park, to hit it out of the park
Baseball: To be wildly successful, to exceed expectations.
P[edit]
par for the course
Golf: Typical; what is expected. Derived from the literal meaning of par for
the course in golf.[47]
play ball (with)
Baseball: To cooperate (with) or act fairly (with). Derives from a baseball
umpire's call to "Play ball!" to start a game. AHDI dates the term to the
late 19th century;[48] OED dates the figurative usage to 1903.[49]
pull one's punches
Boxing: To use less force than one is capable of; to be gentle or lenient. In
boxing, a boxer who holds back from using all his strength is said to pull
his punches. Often used in a negative sense, in the phrase "pull no
punches". The boxing term dates to 1934, the figurative to 1937 (OED). [50]
punch-drunk
Boxing: dazed, bewildered, or confused; or behaving in such a manner. In
boxing, it refers to Dementia pugilistica, a neurological disorder in boxers
triggered by repeated dazing blows or punches to the head over an
extended period of time; symptoms include dementia, inappropriate
behaviour, slurring of speech, etc., which resemble symptoms of alcoholic
intoxication (hence punch-drunk). Figuratively, it refers to a state of
dazedness or confusion resulting from fatigue, overwork, burnout,
continuous exposure to unpleasant situations, or perhaps even emotional
upheaval, as in suffering repeated figurative blows to one's ego,
emotional well-being, etc. OED dates the boxing usage to 1918, the
figurative to 1934.[51] See punchy, slap-happy, below..
punchy
Boxing: See punch-drunk, above; also, in a state of nervous tension,
fatigued. OED cites as synonym for "punch-drunk" to 1937, alternate
meaning to 1943.[52] See punch-drunk, above, slap-happy, below.
push it over the goal line
American Football: Complete the activity or project, finish to job. Value of
work often has little value until its completion. In American football, a
team's drive to move the football down the field doesn't count until the
ball crosses the goal line.
Q[edit]
quarterback
American football: One who directs or leads; a mastermind; also used as
a verb, to quarterback. It is also used as a term for a supporter or critic of
a football team or game, and by extension, an uninvolved observer who
R[edit]
ringer
Horse racing: An impostor, especially one who misrepresents his or her
identity or ability in order to gain an advantage in a competition. In horse
racing, when a fast horse was substituted for a slower one that it
resembled (a "ring-in"), the term now applies to any athlete entered in a
team competition under false pretenses in order to gain a competitive
advantage by strengthening the team.[54][55]
ringside judge
Boxing: A person who follows a topic or situation closely. In boxing,
the ringside judges who score a boxing match sit at the ringside
table (see below), and thus have an excellent view of the proceedings.
OED cites this use to 1976.[56]
ringside seat, ringside table
Boxing: A place providing a good view of something. In boxing, a ringside
seat is immediately adjacent to the ring in which the boxers fight, as is
the ringside table, at which the ringside judges (see above) sit. OED
cites ringside seat to 1934, ringside table to 1929.[56]
roll with the punches
Boxing: To take adversity in stride; to adapt to difficult circumstances. A
boxer who "rolls with the punches" moves his body away from the force
of a blow so as to lessen their impact. OED cites the boxing term to 1941,
the figurative to 1956.[57]
round
Boxing: A single phase of an endeavour or contest: "The defence attorney
started round two by filing a writ of habeas corpus." Also, an encounter,
often confrontational, as in the phrase go a few rounds or go a couple of
rounds: "I went a couple of rounds with the ex-wife's lawyer." A round in
boxing is one of a set number of small contests (usually three minutes)
that make up the entire match. OED dates the boxing term to 1812,
extends it to battling animals in 1846, then to a figurative sense in 1937.
[58]
run interference
American football: To handle problems for another person or to clear the
way for another. In American football, a player who runs
interference interferes or obstructs opponents to let the ball carrier
advance. AHDI dates the usage to the mid-20th century. [59]
S[edit]
saved by the bell
Boxing: to be saved from misfortune or unpleasantness by a timely
interruption. Alludes to a boxer who is knocked to the canvas, and must
regain his feet before a count of ten or lose the contest; if the bell
signalling the end of the round is rung before the count is finished, the
fighter now has until the start of the next round to recover and resume
fighting. ADHI dates this to the "mid-1900s";[60] OED cites first boxing use
in 1932, figurative use in 1959.[61]
sideline; on/from the sidelines
Sports: To remove from participation. A player who it is injured, benched,
etc. is removed from play and forced to sit on or observe from the
sidelines. The sidelines themselves are the lines on the side of the
playing field which define the playing area from that of spectators, nonplaying team members, etc. OED defines sidelines in terms of
"spec[ifically] Football and other sports", figurative use from 1934. [62] See
also bench.
slam dunk, slam-dunk
Basketball: A forceful, dramatic move, especially against someone. In
basketball, it is a forceful shot in which the player jumps to the basket
and slams the ball in. OED only cites the basketball definition, and that to
1976;[63] AHDI cites a figurative usage from "about 1980 on".[64] Figurative
usage commonly includes the sense of "can't miss", a sure thing [65]
slap-happy
Boxing: Synonym for punch-drunk, above; also, dizzy with happiness;
carefree, casual, thoughtless, irresponsible. The "punch-drunk" meaning
OED cites to 1936; the "dizzy" meaning appears two years later. The
"carefreeetc" connotation appears in 1937; [66] it appears the evolution of
the idiomatic meaning was influenced by the element "happy" over that
of "slap".
sparring partner
Boxing: A person with whom one routinely argues or enjoys arguing.
Refers to a boxer who is hired to practise with another for training
T[edit]
take a dive
Boxing: To pretend or feign, with intent to deceive. Refers to boxers who
would pretend to be knocked out by a light or even non-existent punch,
thus intentionally losing the fight; this was one method of losing a "fixed"
fight (one with an unlawfully prearranged outcome). OED gives the
boxing reference as 1952, the non-boxing in 1982. [71] Also infootball
take it on the chin
U[edit]
under the wire
Horse racing: At the very last moment; in the nick of time; barely within
some accepted parameters or limits. "The report was handed in just
under the wire." Or, "At five-foot-five, he was under the wire for the
height requirement for enlistment." From the practice of stretching a wire
over the finish line at a racetrack. AHDI dates to the first half of the 20th
century;[79] OED dates the horse-racing term to 1889 and the figurative
sense to 1929.[80]
W[edit]
win by a nose
Horse racing: To succeed by a very narrow margin. "Our bid for the
construction contract won by a nose." In horse racing, it describes a win
so close that only the nose of the winning horse came in ahead of the
other. AHDI dates the sports usage to about 1900, the figurative to
sometime after 1950.[81] OED, however, cites a literal usage in 1851, but
does not cite a figurative usage until 1997, and that in the phrase "lost by
a nose."[82]
wheelhouse
Baseball: A person's area of expertise,or where they are most
comfortable. In baseball this is the part of an individual's swinging range
in which as a hitter they can make the best contact with the ball. If a
pitch is right in your wheelhouse it is right where you want it, in the spot
where you have the best chance of hitting it well.[83]
work out, work-out, workout
Boxing: To exercise or practice, especially in terms of physical training;
also, the act of working out. Work out was a term for boxing for practice
as opposed to a set contest. OED gives the earliest boxing reference as
1927, non-boxing as 1929.[84]
He's legit.
TEAMS GOING UP
He's a good X's and O's coach.
He runs a squeaky-clean program. (Said
when any college team has not been under
NCAA investigation within the last 5 years)
They're a blue collar team.