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Conjuctions & Transitions
Conjuctions & Transitions
CONJUNCTIONS &
TRANSITIONS
CONJUNCTIONS (Balalar): Ayn gramer yapsna sahip (iki isim, iki sfat, iki zarf)
gibi szckleri ya da cmleleri balayan kelimelerdir. And / once gibi tek bir
szckten yada
in order that / so that / as long as gibi szck beklerinden olabilir.
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Ali will come with us. Aye will come with us.
Both Ali and Aye will come with us.
Not only Ali but also Aye will come with us.
***Not only iki cmleyi baladnda :
He not only insulted her wife in the public but also hit her.
Cmle not only ile balarsa birinci cmle devrik olur ve ikinci cmlenin
de znesi belirtilir.
Not only did he insulted her, but he also hit her.
Notbut balacyla neden sonu ifadesinde Not because but
because kullanlr.
I got angry with her, not because she kept me wating for one hour but
because she didnt apologize to me for it.
She is beautiful. She is clever.
She is both beautiful and clever.
She isnt tall. She isnt short.
She is neither tall nor short.
b) Both . and iki ismi balyorsa fiil daima oul, dier balalarda ise ikinci zne
temel alnr.
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ADVERBIAL CLAUSES
1) ADVERBIAL CL. OF TIME 2) ADVERBIAL CL. OF REASON
3) ADVERBIAL CL. OF PURPOSE 4) ADVERBIAL CL. OF CONTRAST
5) ADVERBIAL CL. OF CONDITION 6) ADVERBIAL CL. OF MANNER
1)
AFTER
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AS LONG AS / SO LONG AS
Now that we have finished our work, we can go out for a walk.
HARDLY, SCARCELY, BARELY. WHEN
NO SOONER .. THAN
Bir eylemin ardndan hemen ikinci bir eylemin baladn vurgulamak iin genellikle
PAST PERFECT ve DEVRK CMLE ile kullanlr.
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PREPOSITION
BALA
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2)
Cmle gelir
cmle gelir
Due to the fact that she neglected the children, they became disobedient.
THEREFORE / CONSEQUENTLY / AS A RESULT Neden sonu ilikisini bildiren gei
szckleridir. kinci cmlede kullanlr. Cmlenin banda, zneden sonra, ve cmlenin
sonunda gelir ve cmleden bir virgule ayrlr.
She didnt feel secure. Therefore, she didnt tell the truth.
She didnt feel well. She, consequently, didnt do to school
yesterday.
She didnt feel well. She left the office early, as a result.
AS A RESULT OF / AS A CONSEQUENCE OF + SM / GERUND
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She lay on the floor (to / in order to / so as to) rest for a while.
We kept the news secret (in order not to / so as not to) upset
her.
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4)
Despite the fact that she is old, she still takes long walks
everyday.
In spite of the fact that she practices everyday, she is still bad
at driving.
MUCH AS + CMLE Daha ok duygu ifade eder. Altough anlamn verir.
No matter who you are, come and join us. Mevlana said.
Regardless of where you go, I will follow you.
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ON THE ONE HAND, ON THE OTHER HAND,: elien iki yn ifade eder.
She has a dilemma and she doesnt know what to do. On the
one hand, she very much wants to go a broad for her university
education. On the other hand, she knows that her family will
have difficulty affording it.
IN CONTRAST: ki nesneyi karlatrr.
Adana has got hot summers. Trabzon, in contrast, has got cool
summers.
IN CONTRAST TO / WTH + NOUN
You say she is very beautiful. We, on the contrary, find her
rather ugly.
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5)
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AFTER
NOT: Temel ve yan cmledeki eylemler ayn zamanda oluyor ise when WHILE
anlamnda kullanlr.
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UNTIL
(Active)
Because she hadnt slept well the night before, she felt tired in
the morning.
Not having slept well the night before, she felt tired in the
morning.
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*** NOT: Neden-sonu bildiren cmlelerde temel ve yan cmlelerin zneleri farkl
olsada ksaltma yapmak mmkn ama her iki cmlenin znelerini belirtmek gerekir.
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