Name :_____________________________

Chapter 11 Locomotion And Support

___________________________________________________________________________
WORKSHEET 11.2 : Joints / Sendi
1.

Label the diagram.

Labelkan rajah berikut.

U: _____________
W: _______________.
V: _____________
X: ______________

Y: ______________
Z: ______________
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
2. Based on Diagram 1, complete the sentences.
Berdasarkan Rajah 1, lengkapkan ayat berikut.

i.

________________ are tissues which can contract and relax to allow

movement of the bones.
_____________ adalah tisu yang mengecut dan mengendur untuk membolehkan
pergerakan tulang.

ii.

Skeletal muscles are generally attached to at least two bones through

________
Otot rangka secara umumnya melekat pada sekurang-kurangnya dua tulang oleh
_______________

iii.

____________ are flexible, strong and elastic connective tissue that join
bones to other bones in the joint area.
____________ tisu penghubung fleksibel, kuat dan elastik yang menghubungkan
tulang kepada tulang pada kawasan sendi.

iv.

________________ is secreted by __________________ acts as a lubricant

and reduces friction between bones during movement.
___________ dirembeskan oleh ______________ bertindak sebagai pelincir dan
mengurangkan geseran antara tulang semasa pergerakan.

v.

______________ is a soft tissue that reduces friction and absorbs

mechanical shock during movement.
__________ ialah tisu lembut yang mengurangkan geseran dan menyerap hentakan
mekanikal semasa pergerakan.

_____________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG

11.2/1

Name :_____________________________

Chapter 11 Locomotion And Support

___________________________________________________________________________
3. State the 3 types of joints based on its function and give some examples.
Nyatakan 3 jenis sendi berdasarkan fungsinya dan berikan contoh.

Type of joints
Jenis sendi

Function

Examples

Fungsi

Contoh

Allows the movement of bones in all directions

Membenarkan pergerakan tulang dalam semua
arah

Allows the movement of bones in one plane

only
Membenarkan pergerakan tulang hanya dalam satu
satah

Allows a very slightly movement of the bones

Membenarkan hanya sedikit pergerakan tulang

ANSWERS
11.2/2

_____________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG

Name :_____________________________

Chapter 11 Locomotion And Support

___________________________________________________________________________
WORKSHEET 11.2 : Joints / Sendi
1. Label the diagram.
Labelkan rajah berikut.

U: Biceps Muscles
W: Ligaments
V: Tendon
X: Synovial
membrane
Y: Synovial fluid
Z: Cartilage
Diagram 1
2.

Based on Diagram 1, complete the sentences.

i.

Skeletal muscles are tissues which can contract and relax to allow
movement of the bones.
Otot rangka adalah tisu yang mengecut dan mengendur untuk membolehkan
pergerakan tulang.

ii.

Skeletal muscles are generally attached to at least two bones through

tendons.
Otot rangka secara umumnya melekat pada sekurang-kurangnya dua tulang oleh
tendon

iii.

Ligaments are flexible, strong and elastic connective tissue that joins bones
to other bones in the joint area.
Ligamen ialah tisu penghubung fleksibel, kuat dan elastik yang menghubungkan
tulang kepada tulang pada kawasan sendi.

iv.

Synovial fluid is secreted by Synovial membrane acts as a lubricant and

reduces friction between bones during movement.
Bendalir sinovial dirembeskan oleh membran sinovial bertindak sebagai pelincir
dan mengurangkan geseran antara tulang semasa pergerakan.

v.

Cartilage is a soft tissue that reduces friction and absorbs mechanical shock
during movement.
Kartilaj ialah tisu lembut yang mengurangkan geseran dan menyerap hentakan
mekanikal semasa pergerakan

c) State the 3 types of joints based on its function and give some examples.
11.2/3
_____________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG

Name :_____________________________

Chapter 11 Locomotion And Support

___________________________________________________________________________
Type of joints

Function

Examples

Fungsi

Ball and socket

Allows the movement of bones in all directions

Shoulder/ Hip

joints

Membenarkan pergerakan tulang dalam semua arah

joints

Hinge joints

Allows the movement of bones in one plane only

Pelvic / pectoral
Knee / elbow

Membenarkan pergerakan tulang hanya dalam satu

satah

Immovable joints

Not Allows movement of the bones

Skull

Tidak membenarkan pergerakan tulang

_____________________________________________________________________________
MODUL BERFOKUS BIOLOGI
JPN PULAU PINANG

11.2/4