1.

Lithium batteries are disposable batteries that are used for a variety of small
items such as toys, cameras, clocks, flashlights, and portable music systems. Some
hybrid cars also use a form of lithium battery. Lithium batteries consist mainly of a
non-aqueous electrolyte that is made primarily of sulfur dioxide and, to a lesser
extent, acetonitrile and a lithium salt. It also has an anode that is made of lithium
metal. There are numerous advantages and disadvantages of lithium batteries.

Advantage: Lightness
2. Compared to other substances that batteries are made of, such as lead and
nickel, lithium is lighter. This is a great quality for use in a car. Lighter material
can also result in enhanced performance in vehicles.

Advantage: Pollution, Power and Durability

3. Lithium pollutes less than other batteries and last longer than those made of
nickel or lead. Less pollution goes into their production, and because they last
longer, there are fewer disposals of potentially hazardous batteries into landfill.
They can also be more powerful than batteries made from other substances.

Disadvantage: Not Rechargeable

4. Lithium batteries cannot be recharged. Once the battery runs out, it has to be
replaced. When lithium batteries are used in large number, the fact that they are not
rechargeable can add to the cost. These batteries can also be difficult to replace if
they are embedded in electronics and may necessitate professional repair, or even
replacement of the whole electronic item.

Disadvantage: Can Be Dangerous

5. Leaks within the appliances they are used in can also cause major problems
such as the appliance getting overheated and igniting. For example, in 2006 Dell
Computer Company had to recall a batch of laptops because their lithium batteries
were found to be susceptible to leaks and was a fire hazard as a result.

Disadvantage: Commercial Use Dangers

6. When lithium batteries are found in large numbers, reactions can lead to
potential explosions. For example, during collection, processing or disposal of
large numbers of lithium batteries, the batteries could come into close contact with
each other and cause friction. This can lead to rupture and eventually an explosion.
Even if explosion doesn't occur, when lithium batteries come into close contact
with each other, they can release fumes, vapor or toxic gases into the environment.
Lithium can also corrode when it comes into contact with water. When corroded
lithium is stored in storage facilities, the result can be a potentially dangerous
release of hydrogen gas.