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Digital System Fundamental - PPSX
Digital System Fundamental - PPSX
Fundamental
Review of Computer
Fundamental to Understand
System as Business Unit
Organization of Computer
Input unit is provided
to read data &
instructions
INPUT
MEMORY
PROCESSING
UNIT
OUTPUT
Processing unit interprets the
instructions and carries them
out. This unit performs
Arithmetical, Logical, and
String operations.
Central Processing Unit (CPU) = Control Unit (CU) + Arithmetic & Logical
Unit (ALU)
1024 TB = 1 PB
(Peta Byte)
1024 PB = 1 EB
(Exa Byte)
1024 EB = 1 ZB
(Zetta Byte)
1024 ZB = 1 YB
(Yotta Byte)
1024 YB = 1 BB
(Bronto Byte)
1024 BB = 1 GOB
(Geop Byte)
Purchasing Considerations
Purpose
Cost
Processor
Ram
Hard disk
Peripherals
5/13/16
Computer Machine
(Hardware)
Machine Language
(Low Level Language)
Operating System
Human Understandable
Language (High Level
Language)
User / Programmer
5/13/16
Functions of OS
File Management
Memory Management
Process Management
Device Management
5/13/16
High Level
All used to solve
problems
Easily understood by
humans
Uses English like words
Easy to locate and
identify errors
Must be translated
before the computer
can understand it
1.
2.
3.
4.
Low Level
Understood by
computers without the
need for translation
Difficult for humans to
read and understand
Take up a lot of space
to write down
Its difficult to spot
errors in the code
Whats involved in
Intelligence?
Ability to interact with the real world
to perceive, understand, and act
e.g., speech recognition and understanding and synthesis
e.g., image understanding
e.g., ability to take actions, have an effect
formulate
solve
Snipping Tool
Then select the area of your screen
that you want to capture. It's
automatically copied to the
Clipboard and the Snipping Tool
mark-up window. From the markup window, you can write on, draw
on, highlight, save, or e-mail the
snip.
Sticky Notes
Sticky Notes are colorful reminder notes you can
stick on your desktop. They are even handier in
Windows 7. You can format the text, and
speedily resize, collapse, and flip through notes.
To create a sticky note, click the Start button
and type sticky in the search box. Click Sticky
Notes in the Programs section at the top of the
Start menu. To create additional notes, click the
New Note button. You can also open a new
note by pressing CTRL+N.
NETWORKS
A network is a set of devices (often
referred to as nodes) connected by
communication links. A node can be
a computer, printer, or any other
device capable of sending and/or
receiving data generated by other
nodes on the network.
1.13
Categories of Networks
1.14
Bandwidth
Data rate measured in bits (not
bytes) per seconds
Kbps (Kilobits per seconds)
125 chars/sec
Hub/Switch/Router
To connect multiple segments of
networks into a larger one
Hub
A multiport repeater to enhance signal
within the same LAN
Switch
Like hub but with intelligent
Better performance
Router
Forward packets from one LAN to another
DSL/Cable
Modem
Ethernet
Cable
Hub/Switch/Router
Query Session
Its all about we discussed
earlier ...
OR
Something punching you in
Mind