Testing Wireless Power

Transfer (WPT) Designs

May 11, 2016
Johnnie Hancock
Applications Program Manager
Oscilloscope & Protocol Division

Hiroshi Kanda
Product Application Expert
Communication Solutions Group

Agenda
WPT Introduction and Market Trends (10 min)
Magnetic Resonance Wireless Charging Measurements using an
Oscilloscope (20 min)
Visualize WPT Coupling Efficiency with the ENA Series Network
Analyzer (20 min)

Summary and Q&A (10 min)

What is Wireless Power / Charging?

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is the transmission of electrical power from a power
source to a consuming device without using discrete manmade conductors. It is a
generic term that refers to a number of different power transmission technologies
that use time-varying electromagnetic fields.
(Source: Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_power)

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 3

Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) Market Overview

forecast

WPT market will increase

3x in revenue to $8.5B in
2018
Market growth driven by
mobile terminals with 4x
growth in number by 2018

forecast

Challenge: there are

currently conflicting
standards and multiple
alliances which are not
interoperable => multimode solutions

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 4

What types of wireless power transfer technologies exist?

Existing solutions are predominantly built
on inductive or magnetic resonance
technology
Power efficiency is key parameter
Lower efficiency of magnetic resonance
offset by better user experience
Inductive
(tightly coupled)

Magnetic Resonance
(loosely coupled)

Overview

Frequency

10 kHz to several 100 kHz

Several 100 kHz to several 10s of MHz

Transmit power

Several W to several kW

Several W to several kW

Transmit distance

Short (Z: mm)

Mid (Z: cm)

Efficiency

70 to 90%

40 to 60%

Cost

Lowest

Fair

Device placement flexibility

No (* multi-coil designs only, which add cost)

Yes
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 5

Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) Standards

PMA & A4WP merged in Jun-15 and became Airfuel Alliance
WPC currently working on magnetic resonance spec

Standard Bodies
Logo
(Qi)
Technology

Inductive

Inductive

Magnetic resonance

Frequency

100 ~ 205 KHz

80 ~ 300 kHz

205 ~ 300 KHz

6.78 MHz

In-band load modulation

In-band load modulation

Bluetooth

15 W (Low)
120 W (Medium)
2 kW (High)

5W

70 W

Communication System
Max. Power Transfer
Max. Transfer Distance

5 mm

50 mm

# of Device Charging

Single

Multiple

Members Types
Members

Semiconductors vendors, mobile phone vendors, automotive companies, furniture

companies, coffee shops, test equipment vendors, etc.
216 companies

195 companies
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 6

Keysight WPT Forum (Sep 22, 2015)

300+ attendees

12:40~13:20 .
13:20~13:30 .
13:30~13:55 Qualcomm WiPower Technology
Qualcomm, Jack Chen
13:55~14:20 PTU and PRU Design Challenges
iCirround, Boson Chuang
14:20~14:45 Overview of Wireless Charging Technologies
Gotrend, Benson Wang
14:45~15:10 Wireless Charging Turnkey Test Solutions
Keysight, Hidekazu Manabe
15:35~16:00 Multi-mode Wireless Charging Solutions
NXP, Rebecca Chen
16:00~16:25 Wireless Charging Applications and Markets
Avnet, Andy Yang
16:25~16:50 WPC Overview and Certification Process
SGS, Leo Hsu
16:50~17:15 Introduction of MR Technology and Standard
ETC, Roy Lin

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 7

Hardware+Software+People=WPT Solutions
Keysight Supports a Complete Workflow

Page

Agenda
WPT Introduction and Market Trends (10 min)
Magnetic Resonance Wireless Charging Measurements using
an Oscilloscope (20 min)
Visualize WPT Coupling Efficiency with the ENA Series Network
Analyzer (20 min)

Summary and Q&A (10 min)

WPT Measurement Challenges using

an Oscilloscope
Page 10

1. Setting up complex trigger conditions

and waveform math function in order
to perform accurate measurements
during the power-save state (beacons,
pings, etc.)
2. Properly deskewing voltage and
current probes in order to perform
accurate power and efficiency
measurements during the power
transfer state.

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

AirFuel Magnetic Resonant System Overview

PRX_OUT

PTX_IN

PRect

POUT

PIN(DC)

PPA

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 11

Conformance and Non-conformance Measurements

Using an Oscilloscope
Resonator Current (ITX_COIL)
Power Transfer State (Min, Max, Absolute max, Nominal, etc.)
Power Save State (ITX_SHORT_BEACON_MIN & ITX_LONG_BEACON_MIN)
Resonator Frequency (6.78 MHz 15 kHz)
Slew Rate (mArms/ms) & Settling Time
Beacon Timing
tSHORT_BEACON
tLONG_BEACON
tCYCLE
tLONG_BEACON_PERIOD

Power & Efficiency (non-conformance)

PTU Real Power (PTX_IN)
PRU Real Power (PRX_OUT)
Resonator Coupling Efficiency (RCE)
System Efficiency ( = PRX_OUT/PIN(DC))
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 12

PTU Resonator Current Specifications

Resonator Current
(ITX_COIL)

Class 2
Example

Class 3
Example

Class 4
Example

ITX_MIN

410 mArms

850 mArms

965 mArms

ITX_SHORT_BEACON_MIN

410 mArms

850 mArms

600 mArms

ITX_LONG_BEACON_MIN

450 mArms

850 mArms

800 mArms

ITX_START

450 mArms

850 mArms

1300 mArms

ITX_NOMINAL

450 mArms

1200 mArms

1375 mArms

ITX_MAX

650 mArms

1250 mArms

1680 mArms

ITX_ABS_MAX

750 mArms

1300 mArms

1862 mArms

100 mArms/ms

100 mArms/ms

150 mArms/ms

SR-max(ITX)

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 13

PTU ITX_COIL Transition Response & Slew Rate

ITX_COIL shall reach steady-state within 250 ms of any transition (90% of delta
between start and end current values).

Transition shall not be under-damped.

Slew rate of ITX_COIL (RMS current level change/shift - not instantaneous) shall not
exceed SR-max (ITX) unless faster rate is required to reach ITX_SHORT_BEACON_MIN
within 10ms.
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 14

Beacon Timing and Sequence

Time Contraint

Value (ms)

Description

tSHORT_BEACON

10 to 30

The short beacon-on-period

tLONG_BEACON

105 5

The long beacon-on-period

tCYCLE

250 5

The short beacon period

> 850 3000

The long beacon period

tLONG_BEACON_PERIOD

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 15

Resonate Coupling Efficiency (RCE)

Minimum RCE (percent and dB) between PRU and PTU

For conformance testing, RCE is computed using S-parameters or Zparameters obtained from network analyzer measurements.
For design verification (non-conformance), RCE can be directly
measured using an oscilloscope.

At 6.78 MHz, probe deskew calibration is critical!

Power losses and efficiency of various stages of the PTU and PRU can
also be directly measured using an oscilloscope during design
verification in order to optimize overall system efficiency.
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 16

Viewing Beacons in Roll mode

Idle after long beacon
= 105 ms to 145 ms

Idle after short beacon

= 215 ms to 245 ms

Optimizing vertical scaling is easiest in roll mode.

Although qualitative timing measurements can be performed using roll mode,

precision quantitative timing AND current measurements should be performed in a
triggered mode.
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 17

Triggering on Isolated Short Beacons

Without Zone Trigger

With Zone Trigger

Zone 1
NOT intersect

Zone 2
NOT intersect

Pulse-Width Trigger (Low > 100 ns) triggers at the beginning of any short beacon
(including short beacons concatenated with long beacons).

Zone Trigger qualifies display and measurements on isolated short beacons.

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 18

Short Beacon Timing Measurements

tCYCLE

Max Hold math function with Peak Detect acquisition plots positive peaks of beacons.

Period measurement on Math1 waveform (Max Hold) measures tCYCLE (250 ms 5 ms).

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 19

Short Beacon Timing Measurements

tSHORT_BEACON

Zoom-in to 5 ms/div to measure tSHORT_BEACON.

+Width measurement on Math1 waveform (Max Hold) measures tSHORT_BEACON

(10 ms to 30 ms).
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 20

Short Beacon Timing Measurements

tSETTLING to 90%

Rise Time measurement from 0% to 90% on Math1 waveform measures settling

time (<10 ms for short beacons).
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 21

Short Beacon Timing Measurements

SR-max(ITX_SHORT_BEACON)

Ax +B math function (Math2) with A = 0.707 and B = 0 on Max Hold waveform (Math1) plots
approximate RMS current levels.

X & Y tracking cursors slaved to 45% to 55% Rise Time measurement on Math2 waveform measures
slew rate (Y/X) of RMS current level change (100 mArms/ms to 150 mArms).
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 22

Short Beacon Current & Frequency

ITX_SHORT_BEACON 8 ms after beginning of short beacon

1. Set horizontal position/delay > settling time but < tSHORT_BEACON.

2. Set timebase to 500 ns/div.
3. Select AC RMS Cycle and Frequency (6.78 MHz 15 kHz) measurements.
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 23

Long Beacon Timing Measurements

tLONG_BEACON

Set timebase to 20 ms/div with 80 ms delay.

Change Zone1 from Must Not Intersect to Must Intersect to trigger on short + long beacons.

+Width measurement on Math1 waveform (Max Hold) measures tSHORT_BEACON + tLONG_BEACON.

tLONG_BEACON (105 ms 5ms) = +Width tSHORT_BEACON.

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 24

Long Beacon Timing Measurements

tLONG_BEACON_SETTLING

Turn on Zoom timebase to window/gate measurements on short to long beacon current transition.

Vertically expanded Smoothing math function (Math2) on Max Hold waveform (Math1) plots change of
peak current with high resolution.

Rise Time measurement from 1% to 90% on Math2 waveform measures long beacon settling time.
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 25

Long Beacon Timing Measurements

SR-max(iTX_LONG_BEACON)

Ax + B math function with A = 0.707 (Math3) on Smoothed waveform (Math2) on Max Hold waveform
(Math1) plots change in RMS current.

X & Y tracking cursors slaved to 45% to 55% Rise Time measurement on Math3 waveform measures
slew rate (Y/X) of RMS current level change between short beacon and long beacon.
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 26

Long Beacon Current and Frequency

iTX_LONG_BEACON and Frequency

Turn off all math functions, and turn off Zoom timebase.

Set delay such that long beacon current is at steady-state level at center-screen.

Set timebase to 500 ns/div.

Select AC RMS Cycle and Frequency measurements.

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 27

Long Beacon Period

Pulse-Width Trigger (Low >100 ms < 160 ms) without Zone triggers on 1st short beacon after long beacon.

Max Hold math function (Math1) with Peak Detect acquisition mode plots positive peaks of each beacon.

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 28

Long Beacon Period

tLONG_BEACON_PERIOD

Measurement Trend math function (Math2) based on +Width measurements on Max Hold waveform
(Math1) plots beacon widths versus time.

Period measurement on Measurement Trend waveform (Math2) measures tLONG_BEACON_PERIOD (850 ms to

3000 ms).
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 29

Resonator AC Power & Efficiency Measurements

De-skewing is critical to ensure accurate power (V x I)

measurements!

The de-skew fixture (or a 10- resistor) along with the power
option automatically calibrates the time delay between
voltage and current probe to insure accurate power loss
measurements.
Probe
skew = ~6 ns
Deskewed!
6.78 MHz sine wave from
scopes built-in WaveGen

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 30

PTU and PRU Power Quality Measurements

PTU Power
PRU Power

Automated power quality measurements using power measurements option (DSOX4PWR).

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 31

Efficiency Measurements ()
MAX = PRX_REPORTED/PIN

PTU = PIN / PTX_COIL

RCE = PTX_COIL / PRX_COIL

PRU = POUT / PRX_COIL

System efficiency can be optimized by

measuring efficiency of each stage of power
transfer.

InfiniiVision oscilloscopes power app option

automates probe deskew and efficiency
measurements.
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 32

Selecting the Right Current Probe

Model

1147B
N2893A

Bandwidth

50 MHz
100 MHz

Max Peak
Current
(AC + DC)
30 A1
30 A1

Conversion
Factor
0.1 V/A
0.1 V/A

N2893A De-rate Current vs Freq

Insertion
Impedance
@ 6.78 MHz
600-m
40-m

Max
Current @
6.78 MHz
~3.5 A-RMS
~5 A-RMS

N2893A Insertion Impedance vs Freq

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 33

Agenda
WPT Introduction and Market Trends (10 min)
Magnetic Resonance Wireless Charging Measurements using an
Oscilloscope (20 min)
Visualize WPT Coupling Efficiency with the ENA Series
Network Analyzer (20 min)

Summary and Q&A (10 min)

Component Design & Verification in

WPT System using LCR/ZA and VNA

Hiroshi Kanda
Product Application Expert
Communication Solution Group

Power Transmission Flow in WPT System

Physical Layer Measurements for Components & Modules
Impedance (R, X)
(Matching Circuit,
Tx Coil/Resonator and Rx
Coil/Resonator including Load)

Coupling Efficiency
(Tx & Rx Coils/Resonators)

Impedance(R, X),
Inductance (L), Q
(Coils/Resonators)

Power Transmitter (Tx)

Power
Inverter

Power
Amp

S-parameters
(S11, S22, S21)
(High Power Amp)

Matching
Circuit

Capacitance (C)
(Matching Circuit)

LCR Meter / Impedance Analyzer

Tx Coil

Rx Coil

Loop Gain, Output Z

(DC-DC Converter)

Rectifier,
DC-DC

Load

Power Receiver (Rx)

Vector Network Analyzer (VNA)

Page 36

Keysight Test Solutions for WPT system

Requirements

Keysight Solutions

LCR Meter / Impedance Analyzer

Highest accuracy LCR Meter,
Impedance Analyzer

LCR, Q measurements

Vector Network Analyzer

Wireless Power Transfer

Efficiency measurement

Intuitive WPT parameter display

Vector Network Analyzer

High Power Reflection

measurement

Configurable test set

Module Characterization
& Troubleshooting

Solution Values

Vector Network Analyzer

One-box solution:
S-parameter & Gain-phase

Page 37

LCR, Q factor measurements

LCR Meter and Impedance Analyzer
E4990A Impedance Analyzer
(20 Hz 10/20/30/50/120 MHz)

E4980A LCR Meter

(20 Hz 20 MHz)

Measurement Challenges:
High-Q Inductor
Accuracy, Repeatability

Keysight Offers:
LCR Meter and Impedance Analyzer
Test Fixtures/Accessories to connect
device under test (DUT)
Correction/Compensation methods to
improve measurement accuracy
Wooden Table,
no metal objects,
is recommended!

Page 38

Q measurement
Measurement error and accuracy improvement
Q measurement error

Improvement of Q measurement
accuracy
Use the instrument with better accuracy
(e.g., basic impedance meas. accuracy):
- E4980A: 0.05%

- E4990A: 0.08% (0.045% typ.)

Perform optimum compensation for residual
resistance and cable length
- Cable length compensation
- Open/Short/Load correction

Page 39

WPT Measurement Challenges

Measurement with Vector Network Analyzer
Measurement Challenges:
Transmitter: ZO 50
Receiver: ZL = R + jX
Measurement System: 50
Power Transmitter
Output Z 50

LC resonant circuit
Measure in 50 environment

Power Receiver
Arbitrary load impedance ZL=R+jX

Rectifier

DC
Supply

Load

Page 40

Wireless Power Transfer Coupling Efficiency

Wireless Power Transfer Analysis Software
Keysight Offers:
WPT analysis software provides real-time analysis of voltage, current, and
power transfer efficiency of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) coils and
resonators, from 50 ohm based S-parameter measurements.
Intuitive WPT parameter display,
based on arbitrary load
impedance
Real-time power transfer
efficiency analysis

Advanced 2D/3D simulation for

efficient determination of optimum
load impedance

Page 41

Option 006 Wireless Power Transfer Analysis

Modes of Operation
Mode-1: Real-time analysis
Display real-time measurement
results of power transfer efficiency.
Resonator Coupling Efficiency
(RCE) measurements available.

Measures up to four parameters at the same time

Efficiency(%)=Real(Pout)/Real(Pin)x100

Pin

Pout

Iin(A)
Vin(V)
*Defined
by user

Device Under Test

Zin()

Iout(A)
Vout(V)

Port1

Port2
Measured
S-parameter
(S11,S21,S12,S22)

Load
Z()=R+jX
*Defined
by user

Source voltage and

load impedance can
be defined by user

Select parameters for

analysis, including
coupling efficiency.

Page 42

Option 006 Wireless Power Transfer Analysis

Modes of Operation
Mode-2: Advanced 2D/3D simulation
Display simulated results in 2D/3D
by sweeping one or two of the
following parameters:
R
X
Frequency
Useful for R&D engineers to
evaluate the load impedance
dependency.
Maximum power transfer efficiency

Page 43

Z matching measurement at system operating condition

Accurate measurement with E5072A
Measurement Challenges:
Power input required for
operating condition is higher
than maximum power of VNA.
Additional power amplifier is
necessary to boost input power
to the DUT.

Keysight Offers:
The E5072A provides direct accessibility
to all of the internal sources and receivers
that can cancel out the effect of
temperature drift from the power amplifier
and improve measurement accuracy.

Page 44

E5072A overview
What is configurable test set?
Standard test set (E5071C/80A/61B/63B)

Configurable test set (E5072A)

Mechanical Step Attenuator

(60 dB, 10 dB Step)

R1
R1

R2

Bias-tee

R2

Bias-tee

Bias-tee

Bias-tee

Port 1

Port 2

Temperature drift of a booster

amplifier can not be removed.
High-reverse isolation of a
booster amplifier prevents
accurate reflection
measurements.

Port 1

Port 2

Very accurate reflection

measurement with high-power.
Cancels (ratios out) the drift
effect of a booster amplifier

Page 45

Component characterization & troubleshooting

E5061B LF-RF Network Analyzer
Keysight Offers:

Measurement Challenges:

The E5061B addresses a broad range of

measurement needs of electronic
components and circuits from low to high
frequencies with S-parameter test ports
and gain-phase test ports. Impedance
analysis function (Option 005) is available.

Need to cover a broad

range of measurement
needs in wide frequency
range (LF to RF)

Loop gain of DC-DC converter

(100 Hz to 1 MHz)

Output-impedance of DC-DC converter

(100 Hz to 10 MHz)
Impedance of passive components
(100 Hz to 1 GHz)

Feedback loop
circuit
Vdd

Impedance of whole
PDN (=|ZPDN|, 100
Hz to 1 GHz)

GND

Gain-Phase

S-Parameter

DC-DC conv.

Bypass caps

Page 46

E5061B LF-RF Network Analyzer

Gain-Phase Measurement Technique
E5061Bs R and T receiver ports are semi-floated with Zg.
AC current
T port

LF OUT

Rc2
Vo

VT = Vo + Vc2
= Vo + Va x Rc2/(Zg+Rc2)
= Vo

VT

Zsh

V=Vc2

( Zg >> Rc2)

VR

Va

Zg

Zg

R port
|Zg| = about 30 ohm at low freq. range

Rc2 = 10 mohm or several-10 mohm

Measured impedance

Easy & accurate solution for

milliohm PDN measurements.

Measured impedance

DUTs true
impedance
Without core
With core

Freq

Freq

Semi-floated receiver

Page 47

Gain-Phase measurement
DC-DC converter output-Z measurement example

100 mohm

|Z| at 100 Hz would be around 2 or 3 mohm

10 mohm

1 mohm
10 Hz

10 MHz

Page 48

Agenda
WPT Introduction and Market Trends (10 min)
Visualize WPT Coupling Efficiency with the ENA Series Network
Analyzer (20 min)
AirFuel Resonance Wireless Charging Measurements using an
Oscilloscope (20 min)

Summary and Q&A (10 min)

Keysight Test Solutions for WPT system

Requirements

Challenges

LCR, Q
measurements

High-Q Inductor
Accuracy, Repeatability

Wireless Power
Transfer
Efficiency
measurement

Transmitter: ZO 50
Receiver: ZL = R + jX
Measurement System: 50

Power input required for

operating condition is higher
than maximum power of VNA
(Additional PA is necessary).

High Power
Reflection
measurement

Module

Characterization
&
Troubleshooting

Keysight
Solutions

E4980A,
E4990A

Solution Values
Highest accuracy LCR Meter,
Impedance Analyzer
Variety of test fixtures, Correction &
Compensation for better repeatability

E5061B,
Intuitive WPT param. display
E5063A,
Real-time and 2D/3D analysis based
on S-parameter meas. with arbitrary
or E5072A
with Option 006 load impedance setting by simulation
Configurable test set
E5072A

Need to cover a broad range of

E5061B-3Lx
measurement needs in wide
with Option 005
frequency range (LF to RF)

More accurate measurements at

devices actual operating conditions,
cancel out the drift effect of PA

One-box solution:
S-parameter & Gain-phase
Power integrity analysis, Impedance
measurements

Page 50

ENA Selection Guide for WPT customers

Requirements
For compliance tests (AirFuel
RAT)
High-power measurements
Reflected impedance test
Coupling efficiency test

For component characterization

Wireless power transfer analysis
Impedance analysis
Power integrity analysis

Solutions for WPT customers

List Price
4.5 GHz, $44K

E5072A-245/006*

3GHz, $42K

E5061B-3L5/005/006

500 MHz, $15K

Affordable solution
Wireless power transfer analysis

E5063A-205/006

(*) Option 006 is optional

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 51

Keysight InfiniiVision X-Series Oscilloscopes

Best Value
Software application bundle
DSO#APPBNDL option
www.keysight.com/find/InfiniiVision
Series

Bandwidth

Sample
Rate

Memory
(max)

Segmented
Memory

Update
Rate

MSO
Option

Zone
Trigger

Active
Probe
Power

Power
Option

Application Bundle
Option

2000X

70 to
200 MHz

2 GSa/s

1M

Option

50k/sec

8-ch

No

No

No

DSOX2APPBNDL

3000T

100 MHz to
1 GHz

5 GSa/s

4M

Option

1M/sec

16-Ch

Yes

2-Ch

Yes

DSOXT3APPBNDL

4000X

200 MHz to
1.5 GHz

5 GSa/s

4M

Standard

1M/sec

16-Ch

Yes

4-Ch

Yes

DSOX4APPBNDL

6000X

1 GHz to
6 GHz

20 GSa/s

4M

Standard

500k/sec

16-Ch

Yes

4-Ch

Yes

DSOX6APPBNDL

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

52
Page

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New MSO application note:

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Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page

Recommended Probes
for WPT Measurements
AC/DC current probes
N2893A 100MHz, 30Apk1 (magnetic resonance)
1147B 50MHz, 30Apk1 (magnetic inductance)

HV differential active probes

N2818A 200MHz, 20V, 10:1, 1M/3.5pF
N2790A 100MHz, 140V (50:1), 1.4kV (500:1), 8M/3.5pF

54

Passive probes
N2894A, 700MHz, 200V, 10:1,10M/9.5pF (standard)
N2870A 35MHz, 1:1, 1M/39pF
Probe rail active probe (for measuring output ripple)
N7020A, 2GHz, 1:1, 24 V offset, 50k (DC)

Notes
1. 15A peak max current if two probes connected to scope.
Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page

Three New A4WP Application Notes and Videos Available

www.keysight.com/find/scopes-power

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 55

Keysight products for characterizing power supplies

New!

InfiniiVision & Infiniium S-Series Oscilloscopes

PA2201A IntegraVision AC Power Analyzer

E5061B Network Analyzer

B1506A Power Device Analyzer

N6705B DC Power Analyzer

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 56

Keysight Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) Solutions

Summary
Keysights ENA Option 006 (Wireless Power Transfer
Analysis) provides intuitive and real-time analysis of
key parameters for WPT circuit design
Most engineers are not aware of and dont how to
use many of the advanced features of todays
oscilloscopes to characterize the performance of
wireless power transfer designs, including:
Advanced triggering (such as PW and Zone trigger)
Advanced waveform math (such as Max-hold, Ax+B,
and Measurement Trend)

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

Page 57

Testing Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) Designs

Question & Answer Session

Johnnie Hancock
Applications Program Manager
Oscilloscope & Protocol Division

Hiroshi Kanda
Product Application Expert
Communication Solutions Group

Testing Wireless
Power Transfer
(WPT) Designs

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