With Updated Use Criteria, 30% of Echo Tests Inappropriate: Michael O'Riordan

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With Updated Use Criteria, 30% of Echo Tests Inappropriate


MichaelORiordan

Feb22,2013

MIAMIAstudyevaluatingtheutilizationofstressechocardiographyatoneacademicinstitutiondemonstrated
thatrevisionstotheolderAmerican College of Cardiology(ACC)appropriate-usecriteriaenabledalmostall
previouslyunclassifiablestressechocardiogramstonowbeclassified[1].Thissuggeststhattheupdated2011
criteriahaveincreasedvalueasbothadecisionaidforcliniciansandaguidetoreimbursementjudgmentsby
healthplans,sayresearchers.
However,theupdatedcriteriadonotappeartohavehadanimpactonthenumberofimagingtestsrequested
forinappropriatereasons.Approximatelyone-thirdofstress-echocardiographictestswereorderedfor
inappropriateindications.
"Therevisedcriteriarepresentimprovementsthatmaypotentiallyhelpcliniciansaswellashealthplansusing
themindecisionmaking.However,wewerenotabletodemonstratethatthepublicationofthenewappropriateusecriteriahadasubstantialimpactonutilizationpractices,atleastinourinstitution,"leadinvestigatorDr
Howard Willens(UniversityofMiamiMillerSchoolofMedicine,FL)toldheartwire ."Twoiterationsofthe
criteria,aswellasacasualeducationinitiative,didnotimpactutilizationoverathree-yearperiod."
Inaddition,theresearchersfoundonlyamoderatedegreeofcorrelationbetweenthe2008and2011
appropriate-usecriteriaforstressechocardiographyandtheradiologybenefits'manager(RBM)precertification
guidelines.Accordingtotheiranalysis,12.9%and41.9%ofthestress-echocasesclassifiedasappropriateor
uncertainusingthe2008criteriawouldnothavereceivedpreauthorizationaccordingtotheguidelinesofthe
companiesevaluatedinthisreport.
"Thereisaneedformoreconsistencybetweenthehealthplanprecertificationguidelinesforstress
echocardiographyandthecarefullywritten,scientificallybasedappropriate-usecriteria,"saidWillens.
Inaneditorialaccompanyingthestudy[2],Dr James Min(Cedars-SinaiMedicalCenter,LosAngeles,CA)
explainsthatRBMsareusedbyprivatepayerplansandrequirepreauthorizationofcoronaryarterydisease
imagingtestssuchasstressechocardiographytoensurecoverage.AlthoughtheRBMsaresupposedlybased
ontheACCappropriate-usecriteria,theyhavebeencriticizedfordifferencesbetweentheACCcriteriaandthe
RBMguidelines.GiventhatthecorrelationbetweentheRBMandACCcriteriawasonlyfair,thislackof
consistencycanbefrustratingforphysicians.
However,MinwritesthatalthoughareindeeddrawbackstotheRBMprocess,allowingcarte-blancheordering
ofimagingtests--thepenchantforusingnoninvasivetestingmodalitieshasresultedinan"unbridled
consumptionofcoronaryarterydiseaseimagingresources,"henotes--isproblematic.Hecitestheevidencethat
thenumberofinappropriateindicationsforstressechodidnotdeclineinthestudybyWillensandcolleagues,
withapproximatelyone-thirdofthetestsorderedforinappropriateindications.
Thedebateoverjustwhatpercentageofechocardiogramsaremedicallyneededisgaininglotsofattention
thesedays,includingalivelydiscussiononthetheheart.orgfollowingablogpostbyeditorinchiefDr Eric
Topol(ScrippsTranslationalScienceInstitute,LaJolla,CA).AsMinnotesinhiseditorial,theuseofdiagnostic
imagingisincreasingmorerapidlythanotheraspectofcare,withnoninvasivestressechoincreasing6.1%
annuallybetween1993and2001.
Assessment of the 2008 and 2011 Criteria
Inthestudy,publishedonlineFebruary20,2013intheJournal of the American College of Cardiology:
Cardiovascular Imaging,Willens,alongwithDrs Katarina NelsonandRobert Hendel(UniversityofMiami
MillerSchoolofMedicine),soughttoevaluatetheutilizationofstressechoattheirinstitutionandtoevaluatethe

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/779746_print

4/3/2013

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