5 sample exercises for revision purposes only

Page 1

SECTION B
[30 marks]
[Time suggested : 40 minutes]
Read the text below. Then, answer questions (a) (j)
The orang-utans are considered as exclusive great apes of Asia. They are native
to Malaysia and Indonesia. Orang-utans can be separated into two species: the Borne
an orang-utan and the Sumatran orang-utan. Orang-utans are arboreal creatures they
spend most of their time in trees. The term for orang-utan comes from the Malay and
Indonesia words orang meaning person and hutan meaning forest".
They have reddish-brown or orangish long hair. Males and females differ in size
and appearance. Dominant adult males have distinctive cheek pads and produce long
calls that attract females and intimidate rivals. The "long call" can be heard 1.2 miles (2
kilometres) away. Younger males do not have these characteristics and resemble adult
females. . Orang-utans are more recluse than other apes. Males are loners.
They are highly intelligent; they use a variety of sophisticated tools and construct
elaborate sleeping nests each night from branches and foliage. They use large leaves as
umbrellas and shelters to protect themselves from the common rains. They forage for
food during daylight hours. Most of their diet consists of fruit and leaves gathered from
rain forest trees. They also eat bark, insects and, on rare occasions, meat.
Conversion of vast areas of tropical forest to palm oil plantations, hunting and the
illegal pet trade have rapidly decreased the Orang-utans habitat. A number of
organisations are working for the rescue, rehabilitation and reintroduction of orang-utans.
The largest of these is the Borneo Orang-utan Survival Foundation, founded by
conservationist Willie Smits.
Adapted from: wikipedia.com

5 sample exercises for revision purposes only

Page 2

Questions (a) (j)

Using the information from the text, complete the following graphic organizer.

Their diet:
c) leaves
d) bark
Type of Species:

e) insects

a) Bornean orang-utan

f)

meat

b) Sumatran orang-utan

Characteristics:
Reasons for their habitats decline:

i)

Recluse /males are loners

j)

Have reddish-brown hair

g) poaching
h) illegal pet trade / conversion of vast areas of
tropical forest to palm oil plantations

* The above given answers are just my sample answers. Students / teachers can accept any given
answer which is acceptable and that can be found in the given text.

5 sample exercises for revision purposes only

Page 3

SECTION B
[30 marks]
[Time suggested : 40 minutes]
Read the text below. Then, answer questions (a) (j)
Wildlife poaching and trade is becoming a huge problem in Malaysia. Malaysia is
one of the important game players in the global wildlife trade. Malaysia is a source of
exotic wildlife to be sold off in the black market, but we are also a consumer of illegal
wildlife items, and transit point for several poachers around the world.
Poaching in Malaysia is not new; in fact it wiped out the Javan and Sumatran
rhinos in the past 100 years, but for some time now, the trend has been to hunt any and
all species with any perceived commercial value. Many poachers in Malaysia are not
Malaysians, but foreigners from Indochina. However, locals living near forests are also
involved, sometimes as middle men. Meanwhile, National Parks and protected areas
become targets due to their higher numbers of wildlife and biodiversity.
The wildlife trade is estimated to be worth billions of dollars. It is not only killing
protected animals in the jungle but also driving the wildlife to extinction. The authorities
must take an active role in combating these illegal poachers. Heavier fine or jail term
should be imposed on them when caught; not just a slap on the wrist. Corruption and
complacency among authorities also should be eradicated. The public needs to stand
up by speaking up against poaching. Stop eating at restaurants which sell illegal wild
meat. Dont buy or better still dont go to shops that sell illegal medicines such as bear
bile. Report shops selling products from the trade.

Adapted from: thestaronline.com

5 sample exercises for revision purposes only

Page 4

Questions (a) (j)

Using the information from the text, complete the following graphic organizer.

Nationality of poachers:
Malaysias role in wildlife poaching:

c) Locals / Malaysians

a) Consumer of illegal wildlife items

d) Foreigners from Indochina
b) Transit point for poachers

Poachers target areas:

e) National Parks
f)

Protected areas

Steps to fight poaching:

g) Heavier fine / jail term
Effects of poaching:
h) Stop eating at restaurants selling
i)

Killing protected animals

j)

Wildlife extinction

wild meat

* The above given answers are just my sample answers. Students / teachers can accept any given
answer which is acceptable and that can be found in the given text.

5 sample exercises for revision purposes only

Page 5

SECTION B
[30 marks]
[Time suggested : 40 minutes]
Read the text below. Then, answer questions (a) (j)
Hibiscus is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow family, Malvaceae. It is quite
large,

containing

several

hundred

species

that

are

native

to

warm-

temperate, subtropical and tropical regions throughout the world. Member species are
often noted for their showy flowers and are commonly known simply as hibiscus, or less
widely known as rose mallow. Hibiscus is the national flower of South Korea, Malaysia
and Haiti.
The Bunga Raya (Hibiscus) can be found in abundance throughout Malaysia. The
word bunga in Malay means "flower", whilst raya in Malay means "big". The hibiscus is
literally known as the "big flower" in Malay. On 28 July 1960, it was declared by the
government

of

Malaysia

that

the

hibiscus

would

be

the

national

flower.

Symbolically, Bunga RayaS red color represents courage, life and rapid growth of
Malaysia.Whereas, each of the five petals of the Bunga Raya represents the five
principles of nationhood of Malaysia.
Hibiscus flowers are used in landscaping, paper-making, preparation of
beverages, food and cosmetics. It is also believed to have some medical properties. The
roots are used to make various concoctions believed to cure ailments such as cough,
hair loss or hair greying. As a hair treatment, the flowers are boiled in oil along with other
spices to make a medicated hair oil. The leaves and flowers are ground into a fine paste
with a little water, and the resulting lathery paste is used as a shampoo plus conditioner.
Hibiscus tea also contains bioflavenoids, which are believed to help prevent an increase
in LDL cholesterol, which can increase the buildup of plaque in the arteries

Adapted from: wikipedia.com

5 sample exercises for revision purposes only

Page 6

Questions (a) (j)

Using the information from the text, complete the following graphic organizer.

National Flower of:

The Hibiscus symbolizes:

a) Malaysia
d) courage
b) South Korea
e) life
c) Haiti
f)

rapid growth

Medical values:
i)

Used to cure ailments such

Used in:

as cough, hair loss or

j)

greying.

g) landscaping

Help prevent an increase

h) paper making

in LDL cholesterol.

* The above given answers are just my sample answers. Students / teachers can accept any given
answer which is acceptable and that can be found in the given text.

5 sample exercises for revision purposes only

Page 7

SECTION B
[30 marks]
[Time suggested : 40 minutes]
Read the text below. Then, answer questions (a) (j)
Malaysia is well known for its islands and it has hundreds of them. Some of them
are habitable and passable; others are yet not explored and not habited. Most of the
well known islands can be found at Peninsular Malaysia. There are also many beautiful
islands along the coasts of Borneo. Tourists can access them easily; as there are daily
flights from Kuala Lumpur International Airport (or LCCT budget airport). Accommodation
varies from basic lodges to high class 5 star resorts.
Islands at the Western part of Peninsular Malaysia are very popular with foreign
and local tourists as they can be visited throughout the year. There are 8 famous islands
at this part alone; they are Langkawi, Penang, Pulau Pangkor, Pulau Payar, Pulau Ketam,
Pulau Sembilan, Pulau Angsa and Pulau Pisang. Whereas, Pulau Tioman, Pulau Redang
and Pulau Perhentian which are located at the Eastern part of Peninsular Malaysia are
real scuba diving heavens.
The coasts of Borneo holds a large number of beautiful idyllic islands as well. Most
of these islands are in the protected (nature) environments. A good example is Pulau
Sipadan where no tourists are allowed to stay on the island. There are many beautiful
islands surrounding Borneo; here you can do some scuba diving, wall diving, snorkeling
or just relax a bit on perfect beaches. These islands cater the needs of active and passive
tourists from around the globe. It is also famous with backpackers who are adventurous
yet cost conscious.

Adapted from: wonderfulMalaysia.com

5 sample exercises for revision purposes only

Page 8

Questions (a) (j)

Using the information from the text, complete the following graphic organizer.

Around Sipadan tourists can:

f)
Nature of Malaysian islands:

Scuba diving

g) Wall diving
h) snokerling

a) habitable
b) passable

Islands at West Malaysia:

c) Pulau Pangkor
d) Pulau Ketam
e) Pulau Payar

Type of tourists:
i)

active

j)

passive

* The above given answers are just my sample answers. Students / teachers can accept any given
answer which is acceptable and that can be found in the given text.

5 sample exercises for revision purposes only

Page 9

SECTION B
[30 marks]
[Time suggested : 40 minutes]
Read the text below. Then, answer questions (a) (j)
The flag of Malaysia, which was first raised on 16 September 1963,
originated from the flag of the Federation of Malaya. The Malayan flag was designed
by Mohamed Hamzah in 1949, a 29-year-old architect working for the Public Works
Department (JKR) in Johor Baharu, Johore. The Malayan flag was approved by King
George VI on 19 May 1950 and was first raised in front of Istana Selangor on 26 May 1950.
On 31 August 1957, it was raised upon independence at Merdeka Square in place of the
British Union Flag. In 1997, Malaysias former Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir bin
Mohammad picked the name Jalur Gemilang to project the country's onward drive
towards continuous growth and success.
The Jalur Gemilang comprises a field of 14 alternating red and white stripes along
the fly and a blue canton bearing a crescent and a 14-point star known as the Bintang
Persekutuan (Federal Star). The 14 stripes, of equal width, represent the equal status in the
federation of the 13 member states and the federal government, while the 14 points of
the star represent the unity between these entities. The crescent represents Islam, the
country's official religion; the blue canton symbolises the unity of the Malaysian people;
the yellow of the star and crescent is the royal colour of the Malay rulers.
During the National Day celebrations, everyone is encouraged to fly the Jalur
Gemilang at their homes, office buildings, shops and corporate premises.If the flag is
fixed at home, it is to be raised pointing towards the road.If the flag is put in a group of
flags with state and private company flags, the Malaysian flag must be raised in between
two flags and its pole placed higher than the rest.
Source: wikipedia.com

5 sample exercises for revision purposes only

Page 10

Questions (a) (j)

Using the information from the text, complete the following graphic organizer.

a) 1949, the Malayan flag was

designed.
Jalur Gemilang symbolizes:

b) 1950, the Malayan flag was first

d) Continuous growth

raised.
c) 1977,name Jalur Gemilang was

e) success

picked.

Colors of Jalur Gemilang:

f)

Malayan Flag raised dates:

red/yellow

h) First

g) white/blue

i)

j)

:- 26 May 1950

Second :- 31 August 1957

The blue canton represents

unity.

* The above given answers are just my sample answers. Students / teachers can accept any given
answer which is acceptable and that can be found in the given text.

5 sample exercises for revision purposes only

Page 11