BUKIT MERAH SECONDARY SCHOOL

2009 PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS (4038 / 02) – MARK SCHEME

1 (i) 93
Gradient of PQ  2
1 2 A1

94 1
Gradient of QR   A1
1  11 2

(ii) 1
Since m PQ  mQR  2   1
2
PQ  QR  PQR = 90 B1
B1
Line PR is the diameter of circle (rt.  in a semicircle)

(iii)   2  11 3  4   9 7 
Centre of circle = Midpt of PR   ,  ,  A1
 2 2  2 2

Radius of circle  11  4.5 2   4  3.5 2  42.5

A1
Equation of circle:
 x  4 .5  2   y  3 .5 
2
 42.5
x 2  y 2  9 x  7 y  20.25  12.25  42.5  0
x 2  y 2  9 x  7 y  10  0
A1 [7]
2 (i)
TBA = BCT (tgt-chord thm / alt-seg thm)
A1
ATB = CTB (common)
A1
TAB and TBC are similar (AA property)
So TAB =  TBC

(ii) TA TB

TB TC (similar s, as shown in (i)) M1
 TA  TC  TB 2

Since AC  2TA ,  TC  3TA

 TA  3TA  TB 2

3TA 2  TB 2 M1
TB  3TA or BT  3 AT

A1
(iii) TA  TC  TB 2
[7]
Since OBT = 90 (tgt  radius) M1

M1
  TA  TC  OT 2  OB 2 (Pythagoras' Thm)
3 (a) 16 x ( 4 x  2 )  4 3 x 1
641 x
4 2 x 4 x  2  4 3 x 1

4 3(1 x ) M1

   
16 4 3 x  4 4 3 x
 
64 4 3 x
M1
3

16 A1

(b) 1
2
 5  8  18  20 h  90  M1
1
2
 5  2 2  3 2  2 5 h  3 10  M1
1
2
 
3 5  5 2 h  3 10

6 2 5 3 5  5 2 90 2  60 5
h    12 5  18 2
3 5 5 2 3 5 5 2 45  50
M1 M1

Distance between parallel sides is 12 5  18 2 cm  A1
[8]
4 (a) 9
R  5 2  9 2  106 and tan      60.945
5 A1 A1
 5 cos x  9 sin x  106 cos x  60.945  10.3 cos x  60.9

Maximum value of 5 cos x  9 sin x  12  106  12  22.3

A1
cos( x  60.945)  1
x  60.945  0
x  60.9

A1
(b) 5 cos 2 y  9 sin 2 y  7  0
106 cos 2 y  60.945  7  0 M1
7
cos 2 y  60.945 
106
2 y  60.945  47.16 or  47.16 M1
y  54.1 or 6.9

A1 A1 [8]
5 (a) b  4ac
2

 (3m  5) 2  4( m  5)(2m)
 9m 2  30m  25  8m 2  40m
M1
 m 2  10m  25
M1
  m  5
2

For all real values of m, M1

  m  5 2 0
 b  4ac  0
2 M1

The equation has real roots for all real values of m.

(bi) A1
Graph indicates Vertex at (12, -6) and
A1
f (15)  3 and f (45)  5

-15
45 x

(12, -6)
A1
Range is  6  f ( x )  5

(bii) f ( x)  1
1
4 x  6  1
3
1
4 x 5
3
1
4 x  5
3 M1
1
x   1 or 9  x  3 or 27
3 A1 [9]
6 (a) LHS
sin 3 x  sin x

cos x  cos 3 x
2 cos 2 x sin x

   2 sin 2 x sin x  M1
cos 2 x
M1

sin 2 x
M1
 cot 2 x ( RHS )
(bi)  3   5    4   12   33
cos A  B   cos A cos B  sin A sin B     
5  13   5  13  65 M1 A1
 (bii) 4
2 
2 tan A 3 3
tan 2 A     2  3
1  tan A
2
4 7
1   M1 A1
3
(biii) B
cos B  2 cos 2    1
2
 B 5 
cos 2      1  2
 2   13  M1
B 2
cos    (rej  ve)
2 13
B 2 B
cos    since lies in the 2nd quad
2 13 2
A1 [9]
7 (i) x  a  bM 2

By plotting x against M 2 , a straight line graph is obtained with B1

gradient = b and x-intercept = a B1

(ii) x  pq M
lg x  lg p  M lg q
By plotting lg x against M , a straight line graph is obtained with B1
gradient = lg q and lg x-intercept = lg p

M 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5

lg x 0.73 0.90 1.06 1.24 1.40 A2 (minus
1m for each
inaccurate
plot)
From the graph, lg p  0.48  p  3.02
1.32  0.48
Gradient , lg q   lg q  0.168  q  1.47 A1
50
M1 A1
When x=20, lg x  1.30  M  4.85

A1 [9]
8 (i) Since E is the midpt of BD, B  6,0  A1

 1
E  0,2  A1
 2

1 1  1
x  2  10  20 and y  2 3  7 C  20,7  A1
2 2  2

(ii)  1  [10]
  10  20 0  7 
Midpoint of AC =  , 2    5, 15 
 2 2   4  M1
 
 
 1
0 7
Gradient of AC = 2 1

20  10 4
Equation of perpendicular bisector of AC:
15
y  4 x  5
4
3 M1
y  4 x  23
4

3
Solving y  4 x  23 and y  8  3x
4
3
 4 x  23  8  3x
4
3
7 x  15 M1
4
1
x2
4
 1 3  1 3
and y  8  3 2   14  F  2 , 14 
A1
 4  4  4 4
Area of quad ABFD
1  10 6 2.25 6  10 A1

2 0 0 14.75 5 0
1
 (99.75)  (88.5  50)
2
1
 119 units 2
8
B1

A1
9 (i) a  4t
v  2t 2  c

Sub t  0, v  18  c  18  v  2t 2  18

2 A1
s   t 3  18t  c
3

2 A1
Sub t  0, s  0  c  0  s   t 3  18t
3
(ii) At rest  v  0
 2t 2  18  0 M1
t 9
2

t  3 ( rej  ve)
A1

Sub t  3  a  4(3)  12

A1
(iii) Return to starting pt  s  0
2
  t 3  18t  0
3 M1
 2t 3  54t  0
t  0 ( rej ) or t   27 (rej  ve) t  27 or 5.20
A1

(iv) Sub t  3, s  36 M1
2
Sub t  7, s  102
3 M1

2
36  2  102
Average Speed = 3  24 20 m / s
7 21 M1 A1

[11]
10 (a)
Sub y = 0,
2x  4  0  x  2 M1
dy  1
Sub x= 2, dx  2
3k 1
  3k  18  k  6
  2  4 2
2 M1 A1
dy  18

dx  x  4  2
 18
y c
 x  4  1
M1
Sub the pt (2, 0),
 18
0 c c3
  2  4  1
18
Equation of curve is y   x  4  3
A1
(b) 54
2x 2 
x
x 3  27
x3
A1
Area of the shaded region
3 7 54
  0
2 x 2 dx   3 x
dx M1
3
2 
  x3    54 ln x 37
3  0 M1
2
 ( 27)  54(ln 7  ln 3)
3
 63.8 units 2 M1

A1 [10]
11 (ai) dy ( x  3)( 2 x)  ( x 2  7)(1) x 2  6x  7
 
dx ( x  3) 2 ( x  3) 2 M1 A1

d 2 y ( x  3) 2 (2 x  6)  ( x 2  6 x  7)  2( x  3)(1)

dx 2 ( x  3) 4 M1 M1
( x  3)(2 x  6)  2( x  6 x  7)
2

( x  3) 3
32

( x  3) 3 A1

(aii) For stationary point,

dy x 2  6 x  7
  0  ( x  7)( x  1)  0  x  7 or x  1
dx ( x  3) 2 M1 A1

d2y 32 1
Sub x = 7,   ( Min)
dx 2
(7  3) 3
2 B1

d2y 32 1
Sub x = 1,   ( Max )
dx 2
( 1  3) 3
2 B1

(b) dy ( x 2  1)(3)  3 x ( 2 x ) 3(1  x 2 ) M1

 
dx ( x 2  1) 2 ( x 2  1) 2

dy
For x > 1, 1  x  0 and ( x 2  1) 2  0  0
2

dx M1
y is a Decreasing function. A1 [12]