r-13 Supply June 15

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Code No: RT21016
R13
SET - 1
II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015

FLUID MECHANICS
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answer ALL the question in Part-A
3. Answer any THREE Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART-A
1.
a) What are the properties of ideal fluid?

b) Define Specific volume and Specific Gravity.
c) Differentiate between uniform and non uniform flow
d) What is momentum equation?
e) What are the factors influencing the frictional loss in pipe flow ?
f) What is the principle involved in venturimeter
(4M+4M+4M+3M+3M+4M)
PART-B
2.
3.
4.
a) What are the different types fluids? Explain each type.

b) State Pascals law and give some examples where this principle is applied
(8M+ 8M)
a) explain the terms total pressure and center of pressure

b) what are the methods of describing fluid flow
(8M+ 8M)
a) Derive Bernoulli's theorem and state its limitations.

b)Gasoline which has a vapour pressure of 5.5x104Pa(abs) and density =680kg/m3flows
through a construction in a pipe where the diameter is reduced from 20cm to 10cm. The
pressure in the 20 cm pipe just upstream of the construction is 50kPa. If the atmospheric
pressure is 75cm of mercury, calculate the maximum discharge that can be passed through this
construction without cavitation occurring.
(4M+12M)
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R13
Code No: RT21016
5.
SET - 1
a) Define boundary layer and give its significance.

b) For the following velocity distribution verifies whether the essential and desirable boundary
conditions to be the velocity distributions in a laminar boundary layer are satisfied:
Where
(4M+12M)
6.
a) What is the physical significance of Reynold's number?

b) A lubricating oil of relative density 0.92 and dynamic viscosity 0.085 Pa. s is to be pumped at
a rate of 40L/s with energy gradient in laminar flow not exceeding 0.04. Determine the least
diameter of the pipe to satisfy the above requirement.
(4M+12M)
7.
a)Differentiate between Venturi meter and Orifice meter

b) A 4cm diameter orifice in the vertical side of a tank discharges water. The water surface in
the tank is at a constant level 0f 2.0 m above the centre of the orifice. If the head loss in the
orifice is 0.20m and the coefficient of contraction can be assumed to be 0.63, estimate i) the
values of the coefficient of velocity and coefficient of discharge ii) the discharge through the
orifice and iii)the location of the point of impact of the jet on a horizontal plane located 0.5m
below the centre of the orifice.
(4M+12M)
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Code No: RT21016
SET - 2
R13

FLUID MECHANICS
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART-A
1.
a) What are the properties of real fluid?

b) Define Surface tension and Capillarity.
c) Differentiate between steady and unsteady flow
d) What is Hagen poiseuilles formula?
e) What is the principle involved in pitot tube
(4M+4M+4M+4M+6M)
PART-B
2.
3.
a) One liter of crude oil weighs 9.6 N. Calculate its Specific weight, density and
specific volume.
b) Differentiate between simple and differential manometers
(8M+ 8M)
a) Show that the centre of pressure of any lamina immersed under liquid is always below its
centroid
b) Define the equation of continuity. Obtain an expression for continuity equation for a 3
dimensional flow
(8M+ 8M)
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Code No: RT21016
R13
SET - 2
4.
Derive Euler's equation of motion for flow along a stream line. What are the assumptions
involved.
b) A tapering pipe has a diameter of 25cm at point 1(elevation 25.00m) and a diameter of 35cm
at point 2(elevation 20.00m) as shown in fig. If the pressure at point 1 is 120kPa, calculate
the pressure at point 2 for a discharge of 0.20m3/s of water. The kinetic energy correction
factors for sections 1 and 2 are 1.1 and 1.5 respectively. The loss of head through the pipe
can be assumed to be 1.2(v1-v2)2/2g. The flow is from section 1 to section 2.
(6M+10M)
5.
if the velocity distribution in a laminar boundary layer on a flat plate is

u
= a + b + c 2 + d 3
U
6.
where = y / , determine the coefficients a, b, c and d.
(16M)
a) Write down four examples of laminar flow.

b) An oil of relative density 0.92 and dynamic viscosity 0.082 Pa.s flows in an 80mm diameter
pipe. In a discharge of 20m the flow has a head loss of 2m. Calculate the i)mean velocity
ii) discharge iii) velocity and shear stress at a radial distance of 38mm from the pipe axis
and iv)boundary shear stress.
(4M+12M)
7.
A closed cylindrical tank as shown in fig is 3.5m high and contains an oil of relative density
0.85 to a height of 3.0 m above the bottom. The space above the oil surface contains air under a
pressure of 50kPa. If an 8cm diameter orifice is provided on the side of the tank with its centre
25cm above the bottom, estimate the weight of fluid discharged in one minute. (take Cd=0.60)
(16M)
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Code No: RT21016
R13
SET - 3

FLUID MECHANICS
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART-A
1.
a) Define kinematic viscosity. What is the relation between kinematic and dynamic viscosity.
b) Discuss the thermodynamic properties of fluids
c) Differentiate between laminar and turbulent flow
d) What is the expression for head loss due to friction in Darcy formula?
e) What is the principle involved in orificemeter
(6M+4M+4M+4M+4M)
PART-B
2.
3.
a) Explain all three Simple manometers with neat sketches.

b) State the advantages of mechanical pressure gauges over manometers?
(8M+ 8M)
centroid
flow
dimensional
(8M+ 8M)
4.
State Bernoulli theorem for steady flow of an incompressible fluid. Derive an expression for
Bernoulli equation and state the assumptions made.
(16M)
5.
Calculate the friction drag on a flat plate 15cm wide and 45cm long placed longitudinally in a
stream of oil of relative density 0.925 and kinematic viscosity 0.9stoke,flowing with a free
stream velocity of 6.0 m/s. Also, find the thickness of the boundary layer and shear stress at
the trailing edge.
(16M)
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Code No: RT21016
R13
SET - 3
6.
a) Differentiate between laminar and turbulent flow.

b)Two pipes A and B are connected in parallel between two points. Pipe A is 150m long and
has a diameter of 15cm. Pipe B is 100m long and has a diameter of 12cm. Both pipes have
the same friction factor of 0.018. A partially closed valve in pipe A causes discharge in the
two pipes to be the same as shown in fig. Estimate the value of the valve coefficient. All
other minor losses can be neglected.
(4M+12M)
7.
A 10cm diameter pipe has a nozzle at its end. If the velocity in the pipe is 2.5m/s and pressure
50kpa, calculate the velocity, the diameter of the jet and the head loss in the jet. The jet is
discharged into atmosphere and the coefficient of velocity in the jet can be taken as 0.98. (16M)
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Code No: RT21016
R13
SET - 4

FLUID MECHANICS
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART-A
1.
a) Define kinematic viscosity. What is the relation between kinematic and dynamic viscosity.
b) Define Newtonian law of Viscosity
c) State momentum equation?
d) What do you understand by the terms i) major energy losses, ii) minor energy losses
e) what is the principle involved in venturimeter
(6M+4M+4M+4M+4M)
PART-B
2.
a) Explain how the vaccum pressure can be measured with the help of U-tube manometer?
b) A U-tube differential manometer is connected two pressure pipes A and B. Pipe A contains
Carbon tetrachloride having a specific gravity 1.594 under a pressure of 11.772 N/ Cm2 and
pipe B contain oil of specific gravity 0.8 under pressure 11.72 N/ Cm2 . The pipe A lies 2.5
m above pipe B. Find the difference of pressure measured by mercury as a fluid filling Utube.
(6M+10M)
3.
centroid
dimensional flow
(8M+8M)
4.
Derive Bernoullis equation

consideration of momentum.
5.
A smooth flat plate 2.0m wide and 2.5m long is towed in oil (RD=0.8) at a velocity of 1.5m/s
along its length. Find the thickness of the boundary layer and shear stress at a) the centre b) the
trailing edge of the plate. Also find the power required for the towing the plate [ oil=10-4m2/s]
(16M)
for the flow of an incompressible frictionless fluid from

(16M)
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Code No: RT21016
R13
SET - 4
6.
In a fully rough turbulent flow in a 15cm diameter pipe the centre line velocity is 2.50m/s and
the local velocity at mid-radius is 2.28m/s. Find the discharge and the height of the roughness
projections.
(16M)
7.
A nozzle attached to the end of a 10cm diameter pipe as shown in fig. has 3cm diameter at the
other end.
If the nozzle issues out a jet of water at 25m/s into atmosphere, calculate the
pressure at the base of the nozzle. The coefficient of velocity and contraction for the nozzle can
be taken as 0.96 and 0.80respectively.
(16M)
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Code No: RT21021
R13
SET - 1

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS - II
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART A
1.
(a) Draw the circuit diagram for measuring 3 phase power using three Watt meter method
(b) Write the differences between balanced and unbalanced 3-phase circuits.
(c) Write the behavior of inductor and capacitor when they are suddenly connected a DC
supply.
(d) Give the expressions for symmetry and reciprocity in case of hybrid parameters.
(e) What is a positive real function?
(f) Define line spectra and phase angle spectra.
(4M+4M+4M+4M+3M+3M)
PART B
2.
(a) Each phase of a balanced three phase delta connected load has a 0.5 Henry inductor in
series with a parallel combination of a 7 F capacitor and 50 resistance. If a 3-phase
voltage of 230 V at a frequency of 400 rad/sec is applied to this load, find i) phase current
ii) line current and iii) total power absorbed by the load .
(b) Draw the phasor diagram for a balanced delta-connected supply system and
establish
the relation between line currents and phase currents.
3.
(a) Explain how the three-phase power is measured using two-wattmeter method.
(b) A 400 V, 3-phase, balanced supply is connected to an unbalanced delta load having three
impedances Z AB = 106 900 ,
Z BC = 63.2571.560 , Z CA = 100 . Calculate line
currents and power consumed if (i) the phase sequence is ABC and (ii) the phase sequence
ACB.
4.
(a) A series RC circuit has a sinusoidal voltage source v(t ) = Vm sin(t + ) applied at time
when = 0 . Find the expression for current.
(b) A series R-L circuit with initial current I0 in the inductor is connected to a d.c voltage V at
t=0. Derive expression for the instantaneous current through the inductor for t > 0.
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5.
SET - 1
R13
Code No: RT21021
(a) Two 2-port networks A and B are connected in parallel. Each of these networks has their
own y-parameters. Show that resultant y-parameters of the combined parallel network is
sum of y-parameters of the individual networks A and B.
(b) Find the ABCD parameters of the network shown in Figure 1.
1
1
1
Figure 1
6.
Realize foster forms of the following LC impedance function.

( s 2 + 1)( s 2 + 3)
2
2
Z(s) = s ( s + 2)( s + 4)
7.
In the circuit shown in Figure 2, the input voltage is a periodic signal with period 2 as shown.
Determine: i) the exponential Fourier series representation of input signal ii) the trigonometric
Fourier series representation of input signal iii) the exponential Fourier series representation of
output signal
Vin(t)
1
2H
1
V (t) +
t in
-
Figure 2
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Output
SET - 2
R13
Code No: RT21021

Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART A
1.
(a) Write the relationships between phase voltages and line voltage, phase current and line
currents in delta connected 3-phase system.
(b) Given that voltage Vcn = 440 300 in a balanced 3-phase system. Find Van and Vbn
assuming a positive phase sequence (ABC).
(c) Write the expressions for time constant of an R-L circuit and R-C circuit.
(d) Give the expressions for symmetry and reciprocity in case of impedance parameters.
(e) List the properties of positive real function.
(f) What is the difference between Fourier integrals and Fourier transforms.
(4M+3M+4M+4M+3M+4M)
PART B
2. (a) A star-connected load, each phase of which has an inductive reactance of 50 and
resistance of 15 , is fed from the secondary of a three-phase, delta-connected transformer. If
the transformer phase voltage is 400 V, calculate i) the potential difference across each phase
of the load, ii) the load phase current, iii) the current in the transformer secondary windings,
and iv) the power and power factor.
(b) Show that power consumed by three identical phase loads connected in delta is equal to
three times power consumed when phase loads are connected in star.
3.
An unbalanced star connected load is connected across a 3-phase, 440 V balanced supply of
sequence RYB as shown in Figure 1. Two wattmeters are connected to measure the total power
supplied as shown in the figure. Find the readings of the wattmeters. Draw the phasor diagram.
W1
IR
R
ZR =12+j5
ZB =18+j20
IY
ZY = -j 15
Y
IB
B
W2
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Figure 1
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SET - 2
R13
Code No: RT21021
4.
(a) A series R-C circuit, with R=50 ohms, C=10 F has a sinusoidal voltage of 230 2 sin 314t .
Find the transient response.
(b) A series R-L circuit with resistance, R=100 ohms and inductance, L= 1H has a sinusoidal
voltage source 200 sin(500t + ) applied at time when = 0. i) Find the expression for current
ii) At what value of must the switch be closed so that the current directly enter steady state.
5.
(a) Why Z-parameters are known as open circuit parameters and Y-parameters are known as
short circuit parameters? Explain.
(b) Find Y and Z parameters of the network shown in Figure 2.
I1
I2
+ 4
V1
V2
V2
Figure 2
6.
Determine the Cauer from I and Cauer form II network for the RL impedance function given
below.
3( s + 2)( s + 5)
Z(s) = ( s + 3)( s + 6)
7.
Determine the voltage across the 2 resistor, by the Fourier transform method, if the circuit
shown in Figure 3, is excited by a current source iS (t) = 50 cos(5t) A. Show that the result so
obtained is the steady state response of the circuit.
4
is (t)
5
3H
Figure 3
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V0 (t)
Code No: RT21021
R13
SET - 3

Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART A
1.
a) Give the expressions for active and reactive power in a star and delta connected 3-phase
system.
(b) How many wattmeters are required to measure total power in a 3-phase system? Briefly
explain.
(c) What is the difference between steady state and transient response?
(d) Give the expressions for symmetry and reciprocity in case of admittance parameters.
(e) Write the properties LC immittance function.
(f) Give the expressions for Trigonometric form and exponential form of Fourier series.
(4M+4M+3M+4M+3M+4M)
PART B
2.
(a) Explain how the reactive power is measured in a 3-phase balanced system.
(b) A balanced delta connected load takes a line current of 15 A when connected to a balanced
three phase 400 V system. A wattmeter with its current coil in one line and its potential coil
between the two remaining lines read 2000 W. Determine the load impedance.
3.
(a) A three phase 440 V star connected balanced supply is connected to star connected three
load of 50 00 , 15 250 , and 25 200 , Find line current, power and current in
neutral of the (i) four wire system (ii) three wire system. Assume zero neutral impedance.
(b) A 3-phase star connected system with 230V between each phase and the neutral has
resistances of 4, 5 and 6 respectively in their phases. Estimate the current flowing in
each phase and the neutral wire current. Find the total power absorbed.
4.
(a) Determine the transient and steady state currents through a series R-C circuit when it is
connected to a sinusoidal voltage source.
(b) A sinusoidal voltage v(t ) = Vsin 100t is applied at t = 0.01 seconds to a series R-L circuit,
where R=10 ohms and L=0.1 H. Calculate the ratio of maximum value of current (to which it
rises) to the steady state value of current.
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5.
SET - 3
R13
Code No: RT21021
(a) Determine the inter relation between ABCD parameters and y-parameters.
b) Obtain the h-parameters of the network shown in Figure 1.
I1
I2
+
6
V1
V2
Figure 1
6.
Test the given functions for positive real property

i) F(s) =
5 s 2 + 18
s ( s 2 + 9)
ii) F(s) =
s2 + 8
s ( s 2 + 2)
Realize the RC-impedance in Foster I forms

s+4
Z(s) = ( s + 2)( s + 6)
7.
(a) Explain about the Exponential Fourier series.

(b) Determine the Fourier transform of the rectangular function shown in Figure 2.
f(t)
A
-a
Figure 2
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Code No: RT21021
R13
SET - 4

Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART A
1.
(a) What is a phase sequence? Write the phase sequence equations for voltages and current in
delta and star connected system.
(b) Draw the connection diagram to measure reactive power in a 3-phase balanced system with
one wattmeter.
(c) Write about initial conditions of L and C in a RLC series circuit.
(d) Give the expressions for symmetry and reciprocity in case of transmission parameters.
(e) What are the differences between Foster and Cauer methods?
(f) List out the properties of Fourier theorem.
(4M+4M+3M+4M+4M+3M)
PART B
2.
(a) Each phase of a balanced three phase delta: connected load has impedance of (4-j3) . If a
3-phase voltage of 220 V supply is applied to this load, find the line and phase currents in the
delta-connected load and the power delivered to the load.
(b) A balanced 3-phase load draws 80 kW at a lagging power factor of 0.8 from a 400 V, 3phase, 50 Hz main. Calculate the complex power, active power, reactive power and the line
current.
3.
The following impedances are connected in the form of a star connected unbalanced system
and it is connected to a 400 V, 3-phase supply: Z R = 6400 ,
ZY = 8300 ,
Z B = 300 . Calculate the line currents by using i) loop method

transformation technique.
and ii) Star-delta
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4.
SET - 4
R13
Code No: RT21021
(a) Derive an expression for voltage across R in a series R-L circuit excited by a unit step
voltage. Assume zero initial conditions.
(b) Find the current in the circuit shown in fig. 1 for t>0. At t=0- the network was unenergized.
t=0 0.1 H
100 sin314t
2F
10
Figure 1
5.
Find the y-parameters for the network shown in Figure 2 by considering it to be a parallel
combination of a resistive network referred to as Na and a capacitive network referred to as Nb.
2
1
2
-j2
-j2
-j2
11
21
Figure 2
s 2 + 6s + 5
is positive real function.
s 2 + 9 s + 14
(b) Determine the Foster I form of realization of the RC impedance function.
( s + 1)( s + 3)
Z(s) =
s ( s + 2)(s + 4)
6.
(a) Test whether F(s) =
7.
(a) Explain about the trignometric form of Fourier series.

4 sin 2t sin 6t sin 10t
+
+
+ ..... + is applied to a circuit consisting
(b) A voltage v(t ) =
3
5
1
of resistance R=4 ohms in series with an inductance of L =

circuit.
t=0 0.1 H
100 sin314t
2F
10
Figure
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H. Calculate the current in the
Code No: RT21031
R13
SET - 1

METALLURGY AND MATERIAL SCIENCE
(Com. to ME, AME)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART A
1
a)
Explain metallic bond in detail.
[3]
b)
What is an alloy? What is the need for alloying?
[3]
c)
What is an eutectic temperature?
[4]
d)
What are cast Irons? Why are they named so?
[4]
e)
Give reasons why there exist many types of ceramics.
[4]
f)
What are the properties that are to be considered for good bonding between
fibres and matrix.
PART -B
[4]
a)
Explain the cooling history of 4.3% C in Fe-Fe3C system by drawing cooling

curve?
Calculate proportionate of dierent phases for 2.8%C in Fe-Fe3C diagram at
12000C, 11730C, and 6000C. Also draw the microstructures at room
temperature?
[8]
b)
[8]
a)
What are cast Irons? Why are they named so? Give the importance of cast irons [8]
in the metallurgical curriculum with suitable example
b)
Explain the microstructure, properties and applications of

i. White Cast Iron
ii. S.G. Cast Iron.
[8]
a)
What are the requirements of an age-hardenable alloy.
[4]
b)
Give a typical heat treatment schedule for duralumin and explain the relevant
microstructural changes.
[12]
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Code No: RT21031
5
a)
SET - 1
Mention atleast three compositions of copper alloys suitable for the following
applications.
i. Ship propeller
ii. Bearings
iii. Non-sparking tools
iv. Springs
Discuss briefly the precipitation hardening procedure with specific reference to
beryllium copper.
[10]
a)
Explain the dierences between an alloy and alloy system.
[8]
b)
How are the alloy systems classified based on the number of elements present
in it. Explain them with suitable examples.
[8]
b)
R13
[6]
What is MMC? Where are they used? Classify the MMCs according to the type [16]
of reinforcement and explain with suitable example
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Code No: RT21031
R13
SET - 2

(Com. to ME, AME)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART A
1
a)
What is the importance of grain size in steel?
[3]
b)
Justify the statement Alloy is a material which is expected of a metal, but it

is not a pure metallic element.
[3]
c)
Name possible types of Cementite in Fe-Fe3C diagram?
[4]
d)
Discuss in detail the eect of alloying elements in steels.
[4]
e)
Distinguish between hardness and hardenability.
[4]
f)
Discuss briefly about whisker reinforced composites?
[4]
PART -B
2
a)
b)
Define and explain the structural phases.

[9]
i. Ferrite
ii. Austenite
iii. Cementite.
Describe the construction of the phase diagram for 2 metals completely soluble [7]
in liquid state and insoluble in solid state.
What are four basic types of cast Irons? Explain them with respect to
properties, microstructure with a diagram and applications?
[16]
a)
Define the term heat treatment and explain why are the steels heat treated
[8]
b)
Define and explain hardness and Hardenability.
[8]
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Code No: RT21031
5
a)
[9]
a)
Explain the importance of particle size in composite materials.
[8]
b)
Explain the dierences between matrix and dispersed phase in a composite

material.
[8]
a)
b)
SET - 2
Explain the following types of malleable cast irons.

i. Ferritic malleable cast iron
ii. Pearlitic malleable cast iron.
iii. Ferrito-Pearlitic malleable Cast Iron.
Explain the dierent kinds of carbon steels. Explain them. Also give their
carbon contents.
(i) How the beta titanium alloys are strengthened.
(ii) Give at least 2 applications for alpha; alpha-beta and beta titanium alloys.
Explain the role of the following elements on the structure and properties of
copper alloys.
i. lead
ii. phosporus
iii. aluminium
iv. Manganese.
b)
6
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[7]
[8]
[8]
Code No: RT21031
R13
SET - 3

(Com. to ME, AME)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART A
1
a)
Define grain and grain boundary?
[3]
b)
Discuss various types of intermediate phases?
[3]
c)
What is the eect of carbon on Mechanical properties
[4]
d)
[4]
e)
What is the dierence between Iron-Cementite and Iron-graphite phase

diagram?
Give the heat treatment and applications for the following steels
i. Austenitic stainless steels
ii. Martensitic stainless steels
f)
What are laminates? Indicate their characteristics.
[4]
[4]
PART -B
2
a)
b)
a)
b)
a)
b)
Define crystallization of metal? How is that commercial alloy invariably

solidify with heterogeneous nucleation?
What factor favours the formation of fine grained material? How is a large
single crystal being produced?
[8]
[8]
What is the disadvantage of too high a first stage annealing temperature for
Malleable Cast Iron? Explain.
Why are alloying elements added to steels? Give some examples of common
alloying elements and their eect on the properties of steel.
[8]
Discuss the characteristics of quenchants for eective removal of heat from a

work piece.
Explain the eect of current on the depth of hardness during the induction
hardening process.
[8]
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[8]
[8]
Code No: RT21031
5
a)
b)
R13
What are the castable types of Aluminium alloys you know? Give the
composition and industrial uses of LM6 alloys.
Give examples of non-heat treatable type of aluminium alloys. What are their
applications.
SET - 3
[8]
[8]
a)
Name the important properties of Titanium.
[8]
b)
Discuss the properties and applications of Beryllium bronzes.
[8]
a)
Why composite materials are considered now a days as structural materials in

engineering applications?
Discuss the influence of fiber length, orientation and composition on fibre
reinforced composites.
[6]
b)
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[10]
R13
Code No: RT21031
SET - 4

(Com. to ME, AME)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART A
1
a)
Write a short note on Directional solidification.
[3]
b)
What do you mean by intermediate alloy phase?
[3]
c)
Give the classification of stainless steels?
[4]
d)
Discuss briefly Nitriding of steels.
[4]
e)
Explain the eects of quenching media on the hardness of steels.
[4]
f)
What is the role of matrix in a composite material? Discuss various types of

matrix materials.
PART -B
[4]
a)
Explain chemical compounds, metallic compounds and interstecial

compounds with suitable examples.
Explain the eect of alloying elements on the properties of steel as
substitutional and interstecial alloying elements.
[9]
Draw a neat sketch of Fe-Fe3C diagram and label all important points, lines
and phases in it.
Explain the solidification of hypo eutectic cast Iron.
[10]
b)
a)
b)
[7]
[6]
a)
Explain the following:

(i) Natural aging
(ii) Artificial aging
(iii) Delayed aging
(iv) Solution treatment in Age hardening process
[16]
a)
Explain about Alpha and Alpha-Beta Alloys of Titanium .
[8]
b)
Which Aluminium casting alloy develops the highest mechanical properties?.

Why?
[8]
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R13
SET - 4
a)
Explain about Alpha and Alpha-Beta Alloys of Titanium .
[8]
b)
Which Aluminium casting alloy develops the highest mechanical

properties?.Why?
[8]
a)
Define the term composites. What factors influence the final properties of
composites? Explain.
Explain about Glass Fibre-Reinforced Polymer composites.
[8]
b)
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[8]
Code No: RT21042
R13
SET - 1

DATA STRUCTURES
(Com. to ECE, CSE, EIE, IT, ECC)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART A
a) Differentiate between time complexity and space complexity
3M
b) Give the analysis of Heap Sort Algorithm
4M
c) Describe any one method for representing sparse matrix.
4M
d) What are the advantages of Threaded Binary Tree
4M
e) Draw a binary tree with five nodes and three leaves.
3M
f)
4M
State the situation at which binary search algorithm is best applied.

PART -B
a) Explain Divide and Conquer algorithmic strategy using Merge Sort as an
8M
example.
b) Explain Towers of Hanoi problem with illustrative diagrams.
8M
a) "Queues can be implemented using two stacks" - Support this statement with
8M
suitable programming example.

b) Write an algorithm to convert infix expression into a postfix expression.
8M
Illustrate the same with the given infix expression: ( ( a + b ) / d - ( ( e - f ) + g )
a) Explain how linked list can be used for representing polynomials using a
8M
suitable example.
b) Write an algorithm to implement queue using linked list.
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Code No: RT21042
5
R13
SET - 1
a) Write a recursive procedure which finds the depth D of a binary tree T.
8M
b) Explain various methods in which a binary tree can be represented. Discuss
8M
their advantages and disadvantages.
a) With the help of diagrams construct a Binary Search Tree (BST) with the
8M
following keys: 86, 12, 42, 69, 38, 57, 74, 6, 49, 71. Also delete 42 from the
constructed BST.
b) Write a short note on the non-recursive tree traversals using stack.
8M
a) What are different ways of representing a graph? Explain using suitable
8M
example.
b) Define the following terms with respect of a graph:
i) Degree of vertex
ii) Incident edge
iii) Directed edge
iv) Path
,
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8M
Code No: RT21042
R13
SET - 2

DATA STRUCTURES
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART A
a) List out the pros and cons of recursion.
4M
b) Write an algorithm to insert an element into circular queue.
3M
c) What is the running time of Quick sort and why.
4M
d) State how recursion is different from iteration?
3M
e) List out the properties of Binary Search Tree
4M
f)
4M
With respect to the graph below

(a) Is it cyclic?
(b) Is it connected?
PART -B
2
a) Define an algorithm. Describe commonly used asymptotic notations and give

their significance.
b) Write an algorithm to implement Binary Search technique. Use the algorithm
to search 32 in the following list of elements. Explain the process at each step.
12, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 24, 29, 30, 32, 37
8M
8M
a) What is a stack? Explain overheads caused by stack in recursion with a suitable 8 M

example.
b) Write the algorithm for evaluating a postfix expression using stack. Evaluate
8M
the following postfix notation 5 6 2 + * 8 4 / -
a) What is linked list? Write an algorithm for inserting an element E at the given
position P of the linked list.
b) What is a sparse matrix? Write an algorithm for finding the transpose of a
sparse matrix.
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8M
8M
R13
Code No: RT21042
SET - 2
8M
a) What is a binary tree? Construct a binary tree given the pre-order traversal and
in-order traversals as follows:
Pre-Order Traversal: G B Q A C K F P D E R H
In-Order Traversal: QB K C F A G P E D H R
b) Define the following terms with suitable examples
i. Binary Tree
ii. Strictly Binary Tree
iii. Complete Binary Tree
iv. Almost Complete Binary Tree
8M
a) Write a procedure to search an element in a Binary Search Tree.
8M
b) Write a short note on various operations of the threaded binary tree.
8M
a) Write an algorithm to traverse the graph using Breadth First Search with a
suitable example?
b) What is Adjacency Matrix? Draw the Adjacency Matrix of the following
graph. Also give adjacency list representation for the same.
8M
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Code No: RT21042
R13
SET - 3

DATA STRUCTURES
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART A
a) What is an algorithm? List out the properties of an algorithm.
4M
b) Differentiate POP with PEEP operation of a stack.
3M
c) List out the advantages and disadvantages of using linked list over an array
4M
d) Write an algorithm to count the number of nodes in a circularly linked list.
4M
e) Draw the BST for the given list of elements 46, 21, 56, 89, 9, 12.
4M
f)
3M
Draw an undirected graph from the given adjacency matrix.

1
1
0
0 1
1 0
0 1
PART -B
a) Write a recursive function to find factorial of a given number.
8M
b) Explain radix sort with an algorithm. Discuss on its time complexity.
8M
a) List out the applications of stack. Consider the usual algorithm for determining
whether a sequence of parentheses is balanced. What is the maximum number
of parentheses that will appear on the stack AT ANY ONE TIME when the
algorithm analyzes: ( ( ) ( ( ) ) ( ( ) ) )?
b) Explain various operations that are performed on queue with suitable
algorithms.
8M
a) Write algorithms for swapping two successive elements in a singly linked list
with the first element placed at position P.
b) What is a circular linked list? Write an algorithm to merge two circular linked
lists.
8M
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8M
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Code No: RT21042

5
a) Consider the following tree.
SET - 3
8M
10
11
i. How many leaves does it have?

ii. How many of the nodes have at least one sibling?
iii. List out the nodes that are siblings to node 5?
iv. How many descendants does the root have?
v. What is the depth of the tree?
vi. How many children does the root have?
vii. "Is it a complete binary tree" - Justify
b) Write the iterative procedures for
i. Post-Order Traversal of a binary tree
ii. Level-Order Traversal of a binary tree
6
8M
a) Define threaded binary tree. Explain inorder threading using suitable example.
Discuss advantages of the threaded binary tree.
b) Write a procedure to find the maximum and minimum elements of a Binary
Search Tree (BST).
8M
a) Write the Prims algorithm for finding the minimum-spanning tree of a graph
with an example.
b) What is transitive closure of a graph. Explain Warshalls algorithm to find the
transitive closure of the graph with a suitable example
8M
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8M
Code No: RT21042
R13
SET - 4

DATA STRUCTURES
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 70
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART A
a) List out some examples for linear and non-linear data structures.
3M
b) Write the differences between stack and queue.
3M
c) What is singly linked list? Mention any two advantages of singly linked lists.
4M
d) State the scenario under which insertion sort should be used.
4M
e) Define threaded binary tree with an example.
4M
f)
4M
Does the minimal spanning tree of a graph give the shortest distance between
any two specified nodes? Justify your answer.
PART -B
a) Arrange the list of elements in ascending order using quick sort 45, 26, 31, 55,
77, 24, 42, 63, 99, 22, 88, 72 ? Write the value of left pointer l, right pointer r
and pivot at each step and also draw the current scenario after each step?
b) Write a recursive procedure to compute the nth Fibonacci number.
8M
8M
a) "One of the applications of stack is Reversing a List" Explain it with a suitable 8 M

algorithm.
8M
b) List out various applications of queues. Explain how queue is used in Round
Robin Algorithm with neat diagrams wherever necessary?
a) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of representing a group of items as

an array versus a linear linked list.
b) Write an algorithm to insert a node at the end of a doubly linked list.
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8M
Code No: RT21042
5
R13
SET - 4
a) Find the inorder, preorder and postorder traversals for the given binary tree.
8M
b) Write a procedure to display the nodes of a binary tree at a particular level.
8M
a) Give the analysis of insertion and deletion operations of nodes in binary

search tree.
b) Write a short note on Balanced Binary Trees. Also discuss on the applications
of Balanced Binary Trees.
10 M
a) Differentiate between the DFS and BFS graph traversal techniques.
8M
b) What are connected components of a graph? Is there a method to find out all
the connected components of a graph? Explain.
8M
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Code No: R21011
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SET - 1

MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 a) A horizontal line PQRS is 12 m long, where PQ = QR = RS = 4m. Forces of [8]
1000, 1500, 1000 and 500 N act at P, Q, R and S respectively and action of
these forces make angles of 900, 600, 450and 300 respectively with PS. Find the
magnitude, direction and position of the resultant force.
b) A force of 100 N is acting at a point A as shown in figure 1. Determine the
[7]
moments of this force about O.
Fig.1
2
A body resting on a rough horizontal plane required to pull of 180 N inclined at 15

300 to the plane just moved the body. Determine the weight of the body and the
coecient of friction.
A cross belt drive is to transmit 7.5 KW at 1000 r.p.m of the smaller pulley. 15
The diameter of the smallest pulley is 250mm and velocity ratio is 2. The
centre distance between the pulley is 1250mm. A flat belt of thickness 6mm
and of coecient friction 0.3 is used over the pulleys. Determine the necessary
width of the belt if the maximum allowable stress in the belt is 1.75N/mm2
and density of the belt is 1000Kg/m3.
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4 a) Find the coordinates of centroid of shaded area as shown in below figure 2. All
SET - 1
8
dimensions are in cm.
Fig.2
b) Find out the mass moment of inertia of a right circular cone of base radius R
and mass M about the axis of the cone.
5
Two vertical rods one of steel and the other of copper are rigidly fastened at
their upper end at a horizontal distance of 200 mm as shown in fig.3.
The lower ends support a rigid horizontal bar, which carries a load of 10 KN.
Both the rods are 2.5 m long and have cross sectional area of 12.5 mm2. Where
a load of 10 KN should be placed on the bar. So that it remains horizontal after
loading. Also find the stress in each rod. Take Es = 200 GPa and Ec = 110 GPa.
Neglect the bending of the cross bar.
Fig.3
b) Deduce the relation for stress in case of impact loading.
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6
R10
Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams for the beam shown in
Fig.4
12
SET - 1
15
Fig.4
A simply supported beam of span 6m and of I section has the top flange
40 mm x 5 mm, bottom flange of 60 mm x 5 mm, total depth of 100 mm, and
web thickness 5 mm. It carries an UDL of 2kN/m over the full span.
Calculate the maximum tensile stress and Maximum compressive stress
produced.
15
The shear force acting on a T section of a beam is 50 kN as shown in Figure 5.

Calculate the shear stress at the neutral axis and at the junction of the web and
the flange and draw stress variation.
15
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SET - 2

(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 a) Four forces equal to P, 2P, 3P and 4P are acting along the four sides of a
square ABCD respectively taken in order. Side = 40 mm. Find the magnitude,
direction and position of the resultant force.
b) Four forces of magnitude 10 N, 20 N, 30 N and 40 N are acting respectively
along the four sides of a square ABCD as shown in figure 2. Determine the
resultant moment about the point A. Each side of the square is given as 2m.
[8]
Fig.1
[7]
2 a) The mean diameter of the threads of a square threaded screw is 50 mm. The
pitch of the thread is 6 mm. The coecient of friction = 0.15. What force
must be applied at the end of a 600 mm lever, which is perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis of the screw to raise a load of 17.5 kN? To lower the load.
b) A wooden block weighing 30 N is placed on a horizontal plane. A horizontal
force of 12 N is applied and the block is on the point of moving. Find
i. Coecient of friction
ii. Angle of friction and
iii. The resultant reaction.
7
3
A shaft rotating at 200 r.p.m. transmits 6 kW through a belt. The belt is 100
mm wide and 10 mm thick. The distance between the shafts is 4 m. The
smaller pulley is 0.5 m in diameter. Calculate the stress in the belt, if it is a
cross belt drive. Take = 0.3.
15
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4 a) Differentiate centroid, centre of gravity and mass centre.

b) Show that the moment of inertia of a thin circular ring of mass M and mean
radius R with respect to its geometric axis is MR2.
SET - 2
9
5
A steel flat 24 mm x 6 mm in section riveted between two aluminum flats

of same size at a temperature of 288 K is shown in fig 2. If this assembly is
subjected to a compressive force of 35kN, find the stresses developed in
each material. To what temperature the assembly can be raised that the
stresses in the materials due to the load are nullified. Es = EA1 = 210 GPa. s
= 12x10-6 /K and Al = 23 x 10-6/K.
Fig.2
15
6
A beam of length 6 m is simply supported at its ends. It is loaded with a

gradually varying load of 750 N/m from left hand support to 1500 N/m to the
right hand support. Construct the S.F and B.M diagrams and find the amount
and position of the maximum B.M over the beam.
A beam is simply supported and carries a uniformly distributed load of 40

kN/m run over the whole span. The section of the beam is rectangular having
width and depth as 500 mm and 200 mm. If the maximums stress in the
material of the beam is 120 N/mm2, find the span of the beam.
15
15
8
A beam of cross section of an isosceles triangle is subjected to a shear force of

30 kN at a section where base width = 150 mm and height = 450 mm.
Determine:
(i) Horizontal shear stress at the neutral axis,
(ii) The distance from the top of the beam where shear stress is maximum
(iii) Value of maximum shear stress.
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Code No: R21011
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SET - 3

(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 a) Define free body diagram, Transmissibility of a force and resultant of a force.
b) Two identical rollers, each of weight 100 N, are supported by an inclined plane
and a vertical wall as shown in Figure 1. Assuming smooth surfaces, find the
reactions induced at the points of support A, B and C.
[7]
[8]
Fig. 1
2 a) Explain the principles of operation of a screw-jack with a neat sketch.
b) A block of weight 80 N is placed on a horizontal plane where the coecient of
friction is 0.25. Find the force that should be applied to the block at an angle
of 300 with the horizontal to attain the condition of limiting equilibrium.
3 a) Show that the maximum power can be transmitted at Tmax = 3 Tc
b) The centre of two pulleys of diameter 120mm and 420mm are 300mm apart.
They are connected by an open belt. If the coecient of friction for the larger
pulley be 0.28, what would be its value for the smaller pulleys simultaneously?
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8
8
7
Code No: R21011
R10
4 a) Determine the product of inertia of shaded area as shown in Figure.2 about

the x-y axis.
Fig.2
b) Define mass moment of inertia and explain Transfer formula for mass moment
of inertia.
5 a) Derive the relationship between E and G.
b) A tensile load of 60kN is gradually applied to a circular bar of 4cm diameter
and 5m long. If the value of E = 2 x 105 N/mm2 , determine
(i). stress in the rod
(ii). strain energy absorbed by the rod
(iii) Find the above, if the same load is applied suddenly.
SET - 3
8
5
10
15
A simply supported beam of length 8 m rests on supports 6 m apart, the right

hand end is overhanging by 2m. The beam carries a uniformly distributed load
of 1500 N/m over the entire length. Draw S.F and B.M diagrams and find point
of contraflexure, if any.
A timber beam of rectangular section is to be support a load of 20 kN 15

uniformly distributed over a span of 3.6 m when beam is simply supported. If
the depth of section is to be twice the breadth, and the stress in the timber is not
exceed 7 N/mm2, find the dimensions of the cross-section.How would you
modify the cross section of the beam, if it carries a concentrated load of 20 kN
placed at the centre with the same ratio of breadth to depth.
A simply supported wooden beam of span 1.3 m having a cross section 150 15
mm wide by 250 mm deep carries a point load W at the centre. The permissible
stress are 7 N/mm2 in bending and 1 N/mm2 in shearing. Calculate the safe
load W.
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SET - 4

(Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 a) A mast AB supported by a spherical socket at A and guy wires BC and BD
carries a vertical load P at B as shown in the Figure.1. Point B is 0.3 m
vertically below the xy plane. Find the axial force induced in each of the three
members of this system.
15
Figure.1
2 a) Define the following
i. Friction
ii. Angle of friction
iii. Limiting friction
iv. Cone of friction
b) A ladder 5m long and of 250N weight is placed against a vertical wall in a
position where its inclination to the vertical is 300. A man weighing 800N
climbs the ladder. At what position will he induce slipping? The co-ecient
of friction for both the contact surfaces of the ladder with the wall and
the floor is 0.2
3
Power transmitted between two shafts 3.5m apart by a crossed belt drive
15
round two pulley, 600mm and 300 mm in diameters is 6KW. The speed of the
larger pulley is 220 r.p.m. The permissible load on the belt is 25N/ mm width
of the belt which is 5 mm thick. The coecient of friction between the smaller
pulley surface and the belt is 0.35.
Determine:
(a) Necessary length of the belt
(b) The width of the belt, and
(c) The necessary initial in the belt.
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R10
4 a) Locate the centroid of a shaded area as shown in fig 2.
Fig. 2
b) A right circular cone has the radius of base as 200mm and height 500mm.
The mass density of the cone is 7800 kg/m3. Find out the mass moment of
inertia of this cone about a line which passes through the vertex of the cone
and which is parallel to the base of the cone.
5 a) A rod of diameter 10 mm length 1.5 m hangs vertically from the ceiling of a
roof. A collar is attached at its lower end on which a load of 250 N falls from
a height of 200 mm. find the strain energy absorbed and the instantaneous
deflection of the rod.
b) A circular steel bar having three segments is subjected to various forces at
different cross-sections as shown in Fig 3 Determine the necessary force to be
applied at section C for the equilibrium of the bar. Also find the total
elongation of the bar. E= 202 Gpa.
Fig. 3
6
Draw the shear and bending-moment diagrams for the beam and loading
shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 4
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Code No: R21011
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SET - 4
7 a) An I section shown in fig 5. is simply supported over a span of 12 m. If the

maximum permissible bending stress is to 80 N/mm2, What concentrated load
can be carried at a distance of 4m from one support?
Fig.5
An I section has the following dimensions:
Flanges:150mmX 20 mm
Web : 30 mm X 10 mm
The maximum shear stress developed in the beam is 16.8 N/mm2. Find the
shear force to which the beam is subjected.
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Code No: R21021
R10
SET - 1

FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRALICS MACHINES
(Com. to EEE, ME, MM)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1
a)
b)
a)
b)
a)
b)
a)
b)
What is viscosity? Why it is important in fluid mechanics? Define Kinematic and

dynamic viscosity.
A plate (2m x 2m ), 0.25 mm distant apart from a fixed plate, moves at 40 cm/s
and requires a force of 1 N. Determine the dynamic viscosity of the fluid in
between the plates.
[8]
Distinguish between (i) steady and unsteady flow (ii) uniform and non-uniform
flow (iii) irrotational and rotational flow.
Calculate the velocity components u and v for the following (i) = x +y
(ii) = x2 + y2
[8]
Derive an expression for the loss of head due to friction in flow through circular
pipes.
A venture meter has its axis vertical, the inlet and throat diameters being 150mm
and 80 mm respectively. The throat has 220mm about inlet and coefficient
discharge is 0.96. Petrol of specific gravity 0.78 flows up through the meter at a
rate of 0.029 m3/s. Find the pressure difference between the inlet and the throat.
[7]
[7]
[8]
[7]
A jet with a velocity V strikes normally on a series of at plates moving with a

velocity KV and mounted radially on the periphery of a wheel. Prove that the
efficiency of the plate is given by = 2K (1 - K).
[15]
Define (i) Firm and secondary power (ii) Load factor, utilization factor and
capacity factor.
Discuss in detail the different components of hydroelectric power plants.
{7}
A Pelton wheel operates with a jet of 150mm diameter under the head of 500m. Its
mean runner diameter is 2.25 m and it rotates with speed of 375 rpm. The angle of
bucket tip at outlet as150 coefficient of velocity is 0.98, mechanical losses equal to
3% of power supplied and the reduction in relative velocity of water while passing
through bucket is 15%. Find (a) the force of jet on the bucket, (b) the power
developed (c) bucket efficiency and (d) the overall efficiency.
15
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Code No: R21021
a)
b)
a)
b)
R10
SET - 1
Define specific speed of a turbine. Derive the expression for the specific speed of
turbine.
Briefly explain about the water hammer in pipes. Discuss the water hammer in
penstock.
How will you obtain an expression for the minimum speed for starting a
centrifugal pump?
The diameter of an impeller of a centrifugal pump at inlet and outlet are 300mm
and 600 mm respectively. The velocity of ow at outlet is 2.5 m/s and vanes are set
back at an angle of 45o at outlet. Determine the minimum starting speed of the
pump if the manometric efficiency is 75 %.
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SET - 2

Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 a)
b)
2 a)
b)
3 a)
b)
4 a)
b)
5 a)
b)
Define surface tension. Discuss how some insects walk on the surface of the
fluid.
Air is introduced through a nozzle into a tank of water to form a stream of
bubbles. If the bubbles are intended to have a diameter of 2 mm, calculate how
much the pressure of the air at the tip of the nozzle must exceed that of the
surrounding water. Assume that the value of surface tension between air and
water as 72.7 x 10-3 N/m.
[8]
Write a short note on, Uniform and non uniform flow with suitable example
[7]
Calculate the unknown velocity components so that they satisfy continuity

equation. (i) u = 2x2; v = xyz; w = ?
[8]
Write a short note on Flow Nozzle, Turbine flow meter, Darcy Weisbach
Equation
A 150mm X 75mm venture meter with a coefficient of discharge o 0.98 is to be
replaced by an orifice meter having a coefficient of discharge o 0.60.If the both
the meters are to give the same differential mercury manometer reading for a
discharge of 100 liters per second and the inlet diameter is to remain 150mm.
what should be diameter of the orifice.
[7]
Derive the expression for the force exerted by a jet of water on inclined fixed
plate in the direction of jet.
A jet of water strikes with a velocity of 35m/s a at plate inclined at 300 with
the axis of the jet. If the cross-sectional area of the jet is 25cm2 determine.
(i). The force exerted by the jet on the plane
(ii). The components of the force in the direction normal to the jet.
(iii). The ratio in which the discharge gets divided after striking the plate.
[7]
Discuss in detail about flow duration curve and mass curve.
[7]
[7]
[8]
[8]
Discuss the hydroelectric power development in India. Write about any one major [8]
hydroelectric power station in Andhra Pradesh.
1 of 2
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Code No: R21021
6 a)
R10
SET - 2
Differentiate between Impulse turbine and Reaction turbine.
[7]
A Powerhouse is equipped with impulse turbines of Pelton type. Each turbine

delivers a power of 14 MW when working under a head 900 m and running at
600 rpm. Find the diameter of the jet and mean diameter of the wheel. Assume
that the overall efficiency is 89%, velocity coefficient of jet 0.98, and speed ratio
0.46.
[8]
7 a)
By means of a neat sketch explain the governing mechanism of Francis turbine.
[6]
b)
A water turbine delivering 10MW power is to be tested with the help of a

geometrically similar 1:8 model which runs at the same speed as the prototype.
(i) Find the power developed by the model assuming the efficiency of the model
and the prototype are equal .
(ii) Find the ratio of the heads and the ratio of mass flow rates between the
prototype and the model.
[9]
How is the selection of pumps made? Give the operational difficulties commonly
experienced in centrifugal pumps and their remedies.
A single acting reciprocating pump running at 30rpm delivers 0.02 m3/s of
water. The diameter of the piston is 250mm and stroke length 500mm determine:
(i). The theoretical discharge of the pump.
(ii). Co-efficient of discharge.
[7]
b)
8 a)
b)
2 of 2
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[8]
Code No: R21021
R10
SET - 3

Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 a)
b)
2 a)
b)
3 a)
b)
4 a)
b)
5 a)
b)
Define Specific weight, mass density, vapour pressure and bulk modulus with
appropriate dimensions and units.
A tape of 0.015 cm thick and 1.00 cm wide is to be drawn through a gap with a
clearance of 0.01cm on each side. A lubricant of dynamic viscosity 0.021 Ns/m 2
completely fills the gap for a length of 80 cm along the tape. If the tape can
withstand a maximum tensile force of 7.5 N calculate the maximum speed with
which it can be drawn through the gap.
[8]
Derive Bernoulli`s equation from Euler`s equation of motion.
[8]
A pipe through which water is flowing, is having diameters, 20cm and 10cm at
the cross-sections 1 and 2 respectively. The velocity of water at section 1 is given
as 4 m/s. Find the velocity head a sections 1 and 2 and also rate of discharge.
[7]
What are the different losses in flow through the circular pipes.
[7]
A pipe is 50mm diameter is 6m long and the velocity of flow of water in the pipe
is 2.5m/s. what loss of head and corresponding power would be saved if the
central 2m length of the pipe is replaced by 75mm diameter pipe, the change of
section being sudden. Assume f = 0.04 for both the pipe.
[8]
Find an expression for the force exerted by a jet on stationary curved plate,
when the jet strikes the curved plate at the center.
A jet of water of diameter 5 cm moving with a velocity of 40 m/s strikes a
curved fixed symmetrical plate at the center. Find the force exerted by the
jet of water in the direction of the jet, if the jet is detected through an angle
of 1200 at the outlet of the curved plate.
[6]
What are the different components of hydro power plant? what are the purposes
of providing them.
What is meant by mass curve and explain in detail the construction of mass curve
[7]
1 of 1
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[7]
[9]
[8]
Code No: R21021
6 a)
R10
SET - 3
Discuss the classification of Hydraulic turbines.
[8]
b)
A Francis turbine has a wheel diameter of 1.2 m at the entrance and 0.6m at the
exit. The blade angle at the entrance is 900 and the guide vane angle is 150. The
water at the exit leaves the blades without any tangential velocity. The available
head is 30m and the radial component of flow velocity is constant. What would
be the speed of wheel in rpm and blade angle at exit? Neglect friction.
[7]
7 a)
What do you understand by characteristic curves of Francis turbine? Discuss in

detail.
A model Francis turbine 1/5 of its full size, develops 3kW power at360 rpm
under a head of 1.8m. Find the speed and power of full size turbine operating
under head of 6m, if (i) the efficiency of the model and the full size turbine are
same, (ii) the efficiency of the model turbine is 75% and the scale is considered.
[7]
What do you mean by characteristic curves of centrifugal pumps? What is

the significance of characteristic curves? Draw the following characteristics
curves for centrifugal pump: Head, Power and Efficiency versus discharge with
constant head.
Two homologous pumps A and B will run at same speed of 600 rpm. The
discharge and head of pump A are 0.4 m3 / sec and 50 m respectively. Determine
the discharge of pump B to lift the discharge by 30 m.
[8]
b)
8 a)
b)
2 of 2
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[8]
[7]
Code No: R21021
R10
SET - 4

Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 a)
b)
2 a)
b)
3 a)
b)
4 a)
b)
5 a)
b)
Distinguish between atmospheric, gauge and vacuum pressure. What do you

understand by equality of pressure at the same level in a static fluid?
Two pipes on the same elevation convey water and oil of specific gravity 0.88
respectively. They are connected by a U-tube manometer with the manometric
liquid having a specific gravity of 1.25. If the manometric liquid in the limb
connecting the water pipe is 2 m higher than the other find the pressure difference
in two pipes.
[8]
What are the different energies of flowing fluid? Explain each of them
[8]
Water is flowing through a pipe having diameters 20cm and 10cm at sections 1 and
2 respectively. The rate of flow through pipe is 40 liters/second. The section 1 is
6m above the datum and section 2 is 4m above the datum. If the pressure at section
1 is 40 N/cm2, find the intensity of pressure at section 2.
[7]
Explain with neat sketch the Reynolds experiment and define Laminar and
Turbulent flow.
A compound piping system consists of a1600m of 0.4m diameter, 1200m of 0.3m
diameter and 800m pf 0.25m diameter cast iron pipes connected in series. Convert
the system to (i) an equivalent length of 0.4m pipe and (ii) an equivalent size pipe
3000m long.
[7]
Show that the efficiency of a free jet striking normally on a series of plates fixed
mounted on the periphery of wheel never exceeds 50%.
What do you understand by velocity triangles? Why these are important in
hydraulic turbines?.
[8]
What are the different types of Hydropower plants? Explain each.
[8]
Differentiate between power house with pondage and power house with storage
with neat diagrams.
[7]
1 of 2
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[7]
[8]
[7]
Code No: R21021
R10
SET - 4
In a vertical shaft inward-flow reaction turbine, the sum of the pressure and kinetic
head at entrance to the spiral casing is 120 m and the vertical distance between this
section and the tail race level is 3 m. The peripheral velocity of the runner at entry
is 30m/s, the radial velocity of water is constant at 9m/s and discharge from the
runner is without swirl. The estimated hydraulic losses are (a) between turbine
entrance and exit from the guide vanes 4.8 m(b) in the runner 8.8m (c) in the draft
tube 0.79 m (d) kinetic head rejected to the tail race 0.46m. Calculate the guide
vane angle and the runner blade angle at inlet and the pressure heads at entry to and
exit from the runner.
[15]
7 a)
A large hydraulic turbine is to generate 300KW at 1000rpm under a head of 40m.

For initial testing, a 1:4 scale model of the turbine operates under a head of 10m.
Find the power generated by the model.
What are the unit and Specific quantities? What is the significance of these
quantities hydraulic turbines? Define the specific speed of hydraulic turbine.
[7]
Explain the terms: slip and negative slip with reference to reciprocating pump.
[6]
A centrifugal pump delivers water against a net head of 10 m at a speed of 1000

rpm. The vanes are curved backward and make an angle of 30 degrees. The
impeller outside diameter is 30 cm and has a width of 5 cm at the outlet. Determine
the discharge if manometric efficiency is 95%.
[9]
b)
8 a)
b)
2 of 2
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[8]
Code No: R21041
R10
SET - 1

ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY
(Com. to ECE, EIE, BME)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 a) State and explain Flemings right hand thumb rule.
b) Derive from first principles an expression for the emf of a DC generator.
2 a) How is a shunt motor started? Why it should not be started direct on line?
b) A 4-pole, lap wound DC motor has 540 conductors. Its speed is found to be
1000rpm.the flux per pole is 25mWb. It is connected to 230 Volts dc supply.
Armature resistance Ra is 0.8. Calculate induced emf and armature current.
3 a) Derive an emf equation of a single phase transformer.
b) The maximum flux density in the core of 250/300V, 50Hz single- phase
transformer is 1.2 tesla. If the emf per turn is 8V. Determine primary and
secondary turns and area of core.
4
The following data were obtained on a 20kVA, 50 Hz, 2000/200V distribution

transformer:
Voltage (V) Current (A) Power (W)
OC test with HV open-circuited 200
4
120
SC test with LV short circuited 60
10
300
Draw the approximate equivalent circuit of the transformer referred to the HV
and LV sides respectively.
[5]
[10]
[6]
[9]
[7]
[8]
[15]
5 a) What are the advantages of three-phase induction motors over single-phase

motors? Also list their applications.
b) Draw and explain the torque-slip characteristics of an induction motor.
[7]
[15]
What is an alternator? Explain its principle of operation. With a neat diagram,

explain the constructional features of a three-phase alternator.
7 a) What are different types of single phase induction motors?

b) Explain the operation of a capacitor start, capacitor run induction motor.
8 a) Define and explain Deflecting torque, Controlling torque and Damping torque.
b) Compare between moving coil and moving iron instruments.
1 of 1
||'''||||''|'|'''|||
[8]
[6]
[9]
[8]
[7]
Code No: R21041
R10
SET - 2

Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 a) What are the types of DC generators? List their applications.
b) A 4-pole, lap wound, d.c machine has total number of 800 armature
conductors and produces 0.03 Wb flux per pole when field is excited. If the
machine is driven by a prime mover at 1000 rpm, calculate the generated emf
across the armature.
2 a) What is back emf? Explain the significance of back emf.
b) A 10 kW, 250V, DC shunt motor with an armature resistance of 0.8 and a
field resistance of 275 takes 3.91A, when running at no-load at rated voltage
and rated speed. Calculate the machine efficiency as a generator when
delivering an output of 10kW at rated voltage and speed; and as a motor
drawing an input of 10kW.
3 a) Discuss the principle of operation of a single-phase transformer.
b) What are different types of single-phase transformers? Explain its
constructional features.
4
The efficiency of a 1000 kVA, 110/220V, 50Hz, single-phase transformer is

98.5% at half full-load at 0.8 pf leading and 98.8% at full-load upf.
Determine: i) iron loss , ii) full-load copper loss, and iii) maximum efficiency
at upf.
[7]
[8]
[6]
[9]
[7]
[8]
[15]
5 a) List and explain different types of induction motors. Mention few applications
of induction motors.
b) Explain the rotor resistance starting scheme for a slip-ring induction motors.
[8]
6 a) Define and explain pitch factor and distribution factor.
[6]
b) Derive the expression for emf induced in an alternator.
[9]
7 a) What are different application of single-phase induction motors
[7]
[6]
b) Explain in detail the operation of a shaded-pole single-phase induction motor.
[9]
With a neat diagram, explain the operation of a permanent magnet moving

coil instruments. Also mention its applications.
[15]
1 of 1
||'''||||''|'|'''|||
Code No: R21041
R10
SET - 3

Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 a) Explain with a neat sketch, the constructional details of a DC machine.
b) A DC generator is found to develop an armature voltage of 200 V. If the flux
is reduced by 25% and speed is increased by 40%, calculate the armature
generated voltage.
2 a) What are different losses that occur in a DC motor? Explain briefly.
[9]
[6]
[6]
b) A 4-pole DC motor is lap-wound with 400 conductors. The pole shoe is 20 cm [9]
long and average flux density over one-pitch is 0.4T, the armature diameter
being 30 cm. Find the torque and gross mechanical power developed when the
motor is drawing 25A and running at 1500 rpm.
3 a) With a phasor diagram, explain the operation of a single phase transformer on
no-load condition.
b) Define and explain the terms: step-up transformer, step-down transformer,
ideal transformer and isolated transformer.
[7]
What are different losses that occur on a transformer? Explain the conduction
of open-circuit and short-circuit tests on transformers.
[15]
List and explain in detail different starting methods for a three-phase

induction motor.
[15]
6 a) What are different types of alternators?
[8]
[5]
b) A 3-phase, 16 poles alternator has a star-connected winding with 144 slots and [10]
10 conductors per slot. The flux per pole is 0.03 Wb, sinusoidally distributed
and the speed is 375 rpm. Find the frequency of generated voltage, the
magnitude of phase voltage and lone voltage. Assume full-pitched coil.
7 a) Explain the working of an AC servomotor. Also list their applications.
b) What are stepper motors? List different types of stepper motors.
8 a) List the advantages and limitation of permanent magnet moving coil
instruments.
b) A PMMC instrument has a coil resistance of 100 and gives a fullscale
deflection (FSD) for a current of 500 A. Determine the value of shunt
resistance required if the instrument is to be employed as an ammeter with a
FSD of 5A.
||'''||||''|'|'''|||
1 of 1
[8]
[7]
[7]
[8]
Code No: R21041
R10
SET - 4

Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 75
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 a) What is residual magnetism? Explain its use.
b) A 4pole, lap wound 750 rpm DC shunt generator has an armature resistance
of 0.4 and field resistance of 200. The armature has 720 conductors and
the flux per pole is 30m Wb. If the load resistance is 15, determine the
terminal voltage.
2 a)
Discuss a scheme to control the speed of a DC motor above its rated speed.
b) Explain the operation of the three point starter with neat sketch.
[6]
[9]
[7]
[8]
3 a) What is a transformer? Differentiate between a core-type and a shel-type

transformer.
b) State and prove the condition for maximum efficiency of a transformer.
[7]
[15]
A 100KVA, 1-phase transformer has full load primary current of 400A and
total resistance referred to primary is 0.006. If the iron loss amounts to 500W,
find the efficiency at full load and half load at
i) Unity power factor
ii) 0.8 power factor.
5 a) Compare between Slip ring and Squirrel cage induction motors.

b) Define and explain the terms: slip and slip speed of an induction motor.
6
[9]
[6]
What is regulation? Explain the predetermination of regulation of an alternator [15]

by Synchronous Impedance Method
7 a) What is a tachometer? Explain the operation of AC tachometer.

b) What is a synchro? What is the primary purpose of a synchro system? What
are the two major components of a synchro?
8
[8]
Explain in detail the construction and basic principle operation of Movingiron Instruments. Also mention its applications.
1 of 1
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[8]
[7]
[15]

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II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015

a) What are the properties of ideal fluid?

a) What are the different types fluids? Explain each type.

a) explain the terms total pressure and center of pressure

a) Derive Bernoulli's theorem and state its limitations.

Code No: RT21016

a) Define boundary layer and give its significance.

a) What is the physical significance of Reynold's number?

a)Differentiate between Venturi meter and Orifice meter

II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015

a) What are the properties of real fluid?

if the velocity distribution in a laminar boundary layer on a flat plate is

where = y / , determine the coefficients a, b, c and d.

a) Write down four examples of laminar flow.

II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015

a) Explain all three Simple manometers with neat sketches.

a) Differentiate between laminar and turbulent flow.

II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015

Derive Bernoullis equation

for the flow of an incompressible frictionless fluid from

II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015

Z BC = 63.2571.560 , Z CA = 100 . Calculate line

Code No: RT21021

Realize foster forms of the following LC impedance function.

Code No: RT21021

II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015

Code No: RT21021

II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015

Code No: RT21021

Test the given functions for positive real property

Realize the RC-impedance in Foster I forms

(a) Explain about the Exponential Fourier series.

II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015

Z B = 300 . Calculate the line currents by using i) loop method

and ii) Star-delta

Code No: RT21021

(a) Test whether F(s) =

(a) Explain about the trignometric form of Fourier series.

of resistance R=4 ohms in series with an inductance of L =

H. Calculate the current in the

II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015

Explain metallic bond in detail.

What is an alloy? What is the need for alloying?

What is an eutectic temperature?

What are cast Irons? Why are they named so?

Give reasons why there exist many types of ceramics.

Explain the cooling history of 4.3% C in Fe-Fe3C system by drawing cooling

Explain the microstructure, properties and applications of

What are the requirements of an age-hardenable alloy.

Explain the dierences between an alloy and alloy system.

II B. Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, June - 2015

What is the importance of grain size in steel?

Justify the statement Alloy is a material which is expected of a metal, but it

Name possible types of Cementite in Fe-Fe3C diagram?

Discuss in detail the eect of alloying elements in steels.

Distinguish between hardness and hardenability.

Discuss briefly about whisker reinforced composites?

Define and explain the structural phases.

Define and explain hardness and Hardenability.

Explain the importance of particle size in composite materials.

Explain the dierences between matrix and dispersed phase in a composite