Demonstratives
(kata penunjuk –
this, that, these, those)
 This/that/these/tho
se menunjukkan jarak
relatif antara orang
sedang berbicara dan
sebuah kata benda.
 This menunjuk pada
sesuatu yang terletak di
dekat orang yang sedang
bicara,
 That menunjuk pada
sesuatu yang jauh dari
orang yang sedang bicara.
 These adalah bentuk
jamak dari this, dan those
adalah bentuk jamak dari
that.. Perhatikan gambar
berikut:
 Terkadang kata-kata penunjuk
juga bisa menjadi kata ganti,
misalnya:
1. “This is my Mom.” Mom
sedang berada di dekat
pembicara
2. “These are my books”.
Books sedang berada di
dekat pembicara
3. “I don’t like that.” Saya
tidak menyukai sesuatu
(yang sedang jauh dari
saya)
 Terkadang kata-kata penunjuk
juga bisa menjadi kata sifat,
misalnya:
1. That man is a doctor
2. I like those jackets
3. I don’t like that movie
Contoh penggunaan dalam
percakapan
1) Hey, these hot dogs look good.
Yep, I like them too. Try some of those
tacos as well, they’re delicious.
OK. And what’s this?
That’s chicken soup, it’s really good too.
Eat up!
2) Do you like this sweater?
Yea, that looks good. I like this one as
well.
Oh yea, that looks great! It goes well
with these shorts.
And these boots are cool as well. Try
them on!
Oh yea. I want the shorts, boots, and the
sweater.
Let’s buy them!
3) These pants are really big.
Look at these pants. They’re so small!
How about those shoes?
Which shoes?
Look, those. They look really weird.
Come on, let’s go to a different store.
We need the right size!
Grammar Exercises
Complete the sentences using this,
that, these or those. 9. This book isn't very good ,
but…………. book's great. (that, this)
Example: I like this picture. (this, these)

1. ……… is a red box. Dialogue Exercises

2. ………..is a blue box.
Example: My name is Jeremy.
3. …………..are boxes.
1. Hey, ……….. hot dogs look good.
4. ………….. are boxes
Yep, I like………… too. Try some
of…………. tacos as well, they're
5…………… is a red box and is a blue
delicious.
box.
OK. And what's this?
Grammar Exercises 2
………………. 's chicken soup, it's
really good too. Eat up!
Complete the sentences using this, that,
these or those.
2. Do you like……………. sweater?
Example: I like this picture. (this, these)
Yea, ……………. looks good. I like this
one as well.
1. …….. shirt looks great.(That, Those)
Oh yea, that looks great! It goes well
2. Look at ……. ..man over there.(this,
with …………. shorts.
that)
And these boots are cool as well. Try
3. ………. is a beautiful day today.(That,
them on!
This)
Oh yea. I want the shorts, boots, and the
4. Do you like……… flowers?(that,
sweater.
those)
Let's buy them!
5. What are the answers to……..
questions?(this, these)
3. These pants are really big.
6. I love …….. shoes but I don't
Look at ………….. pants. They're so
like……. shirt.(these, that), (those, that)
small!
7. Let's watch a movie……….
How about ………… shoes?
a good idea.(This is, That's)
Which shoes?
8. Whose house is ……… ?
Look, those…………….. look really
(those, that)
weird.